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A34689 A practicall commentary, or an exposition with observations, reasons, and vses upon the first Epistle generall of John by ... John Cotton ... Cotton, John, 1584-1652.; R. D. (Roger Drake), 1608-1669.; Scott, Chr. (Christopher), fl. 1655. 1658 (1658) Wing C6452; ESTC R5113 587,691 443

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require this the Apostle cals a shew of Religion which is hypocrisie and so at this day among the Fryars they have a shew of Religion they take up worships which God doth dot require of which it may be said Who required those things of you the Galatians did observe dayes and months and years therefore the Apostle is afraid that he hath bestowed his labour in vain upon them Chap. 4.10 11. 3. What was the spirit of their discipline and government they did affect primacy the Apostles were no sooner removed out of the world but this spirit began to spring up yea while some of them lived John 3.9 2. That that spirit did affect and exercise tyranny casting out of the Church such Ministers as were more faithful 3 Epist John 9.10 Diotrephes would not receive John himselfe nor his brethren nor would suffer those that would that spirit hath been in the Church of Rome from that day to this A second part of their tyranny was in imposing upon them unprofitable courses unprofitable they were because they did perish in the using Col. 2.20 to 22. 3. There was a spirit of coveteousnesse in Ministers they did not savour the things of God but did relish wealth and ambition Jude 11. they follow the wayes of sin as Cain did In Cain there was first hypocrisie he offers a sacrifice and when he saw his brothers sacrifice accepted being offered in faith and his not there arose in him a spirit of wrath which ended in bloudshed such was the spirit of Popery in Queen Maries days Some walk in the wayes of Balaam the wayes of coveteousnesse putting stumbling blocks before the people and that for covetousnesse sake Thirdly some have the gainsaying spirit of Korah they gainsay the Ordinances of God like as he rose up against M●ses and Aaron this spirit breathing in Antichristian teachers at this day was hatched in the Apostles time There was a spirit of Schism in the Apostles time some saying I am of Paul and I of Apollo c. 1 Cor. 1.12 and so at this time among the Papists Jude v. 19. Vse 1. See the diligence of Satan to sow tares even in the Apostles times therefore Ministers should watch diligently over their people that no such spirit be sown in their hearts Satan will creep in by dissension the affections being once distempered the judgement will soon be corrupted Wherefore Ministers and people should have a speciall care of dissension for if dissension creep in then soon will you have your worship shut up and then there will be a wofull wast of Religion 2. See the impudence of Heretiques that dare look God in the face and rise up among his many bright and glorious lights in the Apostles times but let no Christians be discouraged by this but rather the more encouraged to contend and strive for the faith of Christ 3. This should teach Schollars not to take any ancient doctrine for truth till they have examined it Though Peter was blessed for the testimony of Christ one part of the day yet he was sharply reproved the same day trust not any doctrine almost in regard of the antiquity of it for it may be Antichristianism though in the Apostles times 4. If we would be growing up in grace from day to day take we heed of the spirit of Antichrist of taking up the worship which God hath not commanded take we heed of hypocrisie a spirit of Popery a shew of devotion Come we to the Sacrament as if we would receive the power of the Lord Jesus vailed in much simplicity take we heed of the spirit of Cain Balaam and Korah gainsaying the Ordinances of God but walk we stedfastly in that Religion we have received 1 JOHN 4.4 Ye are of God little children and have overcome them because greater is he that is in you then he that is in the world AS you had before in the former Verse a sign of the spirit of teachers so in these Verses you have a sign of the spirit of hearers which is double First Sign taken from victory which good hearers have got of bad teachers a good hearer is not overcome of bad teachers but he soon findes them out and overcomes them and this is argued from a double cause First They are of an higher off-spring then corrupt teachers are Secondly From the strength and excellency of their spirits above the spirits of worldly teachers Greater is he that is in you then he that is in the world False Teachers are set forth 1 By their Originall 2 By their false Doctrine He that knoweth God heareth us there is another sign of good hearers they did hear good teachers on the contrary He that is not of God heareth us not You see here First A difference between good and bad teachers good and bad hearers good teachers and good hearers are of God on the contrary bad teachers and bad hearers are of the World Secondly Here is a combat between good and bad teachers and a victory also Good hearers doe overcome bad teachers Thirdly You have the issue of the conflict good hearers overcome Fourthly The cause of the victory is the divine descent and excellency of their Spirit greater is he that is in good hearers then in bad teachers Fifthly Here is a congratulation little children you are of God Doct. That there is in the Church of God two sorts of teachers and two sorts of hearers some of God some of the world Quest Why are good teachers and good hearers said to be of God Answ 1. They are of God because they are of a divine Originall they are born from on high from the seed of the eternall God John 8.23 I am from above saith Christ and such are those that are regenerate they are descended from God whereas those that have no higher off-spring then flesh and blood are of the world 2. They both savour and relish that doctrine Rom. 8.15 They that are of the Spirit of God savour the things of God such as hold forth the mighty power of God veiled in humane frailties they are of God 3. He that is of God hath a place in the Church of God 1 Cor. 12.28 God sets the members of Christ in the Church this is a work of God ver 18. not any member of Christ but the Lord hath set him in that place as all men in the world cannot fit one member to the body but it would be both unprofitable and burthensome except God joyn it to the body so all the men in the world cannot put one member into the spirituall body except God put it in indeed those that are of the world they have a place in the Church too but yet they are not of the Church they are superfluous humors as Christ speaks of the Pharisees Mat 15.13 As it is never well with the body till the noysome humors be purged out so the Church will never be well till those superfluous humors are cut off Vse This
means here and though no man is perfect in all degrees yet he is more and more perfecting he is on the growing hand Ephes 4.15 16. As no member can grow in the body except it be knit to the body by joynts and sinews so Col. 3.14 in the body of Christ love is the bond that knits us together to God and our brethren 1 Cor. 18. and 13.1 2 3. 4 A thing is perfect when it is expert thus Ezra 7.8 so is a mans love to God perfect to any good office a loving Christian is a perfect Christian you cannot set him to any good duty but he is perfect to it love oyls the wheels of his affections and sets him on that which is helpful to his brethren and hence it is that when our Saviour would set Peter on to feed his lambs he would lead him on to this work by propounding this question whether he loved him or no John 21.15 16 17. he pressed upon him this love every time he asked him his love required him to feed his lambs 2 Cor. 4.15 The love of Christs constraineth Paul to be ready for doing and suffering A man that goes about a businesse with ill will he always bungles it 5 A thing is then perfect when it is durable so is it with a mans love it is durable if it be nourished with love to our brethren if it make a man ready to be doing good offices to his brethren this will make it not onely grow and continue but also to abound for ever Ephes 2.4 5 6 7. If love continue not the Church will not continue that is the whole body of Christians the body of faithful Ministers and people the Church will be removing if love begin to remove Vse 1. A signe of the truth of our love we must have as great a care of the truth of our love to our brethren as of faith and repentance from dead works How shall we know our love is perfect to God How stands your love to the brethren If your love be closed up from your brethren then your love is very unsound or very sick so much love so much life and so much failing in your spiritual love so much failing in your spiritual life Gal. 5.6 Faith works by love and that avails much with God we must receive the Sacrament oft that we may be strong in love according as our love works so works our faith 2 It exhorts us all to the love one another for by this means God dwels in us and his love is perfected in our hearts As you desire therefore that your love to God may be found entire and thriving in your soules give your selves to the unfaigned love one of another edifie one another in love 3 Comfort to such a man as knows he is of a loving heart his love to God is perfect you may know your love to God is perfect if your love be sound to your brethren 1 JOHN 4.13 Hereby we know that we dwell in him and he in us because he hath given us of his Spirit THey that love their Brethren they have a two-fold benefit they have Gods Spirit dwelling in them and they know it Doct. That such as love one another to them God hath given of his Spirit What is meant by this that God hath given us of his Spirit 1 It implies that God hath given us that spirit of grace that accompanies salvation this branch of that spirit that dwelleth in God Numb 11.25 Moses spirit was not diminished though God did communicate it to the seventy Elders God did cause it to be inlarged in them that were in the place of Magistracy with him so who so loves dwels in God and the same spirit of love do they communicate to their brethren so that they walke by the same rule and aim at the same end The fruit of the Spirit is love Gal. 5.27 But the works of the flesh are adultery c. They that walk in love have received of the Spirit they have received of the Spirit of the holy Ghost for the Spirit lusts against envy Judg. 9.22 23. Vse 1. It teacheth us there is no love to be found towards our brethren but amongst spiritual men for if we love one another there is a Spirit of God in us where the Spirit is not there is no love Love is not a fruit that grows upon thorns or on such a stock as nature brings forth the old Olive Object But many of Gods servants bring forth sowr fruit which will neither benefit themselves nor others therefore how is it said that Gods Spirit is in them Answ They have sowr Oyl distilling from the old stock for there are many branches in us that suck sowrnesse from the old stock though there be a spirit of love in Gods children yet many times it doth not run forth But when you see Christian love expressing it self it springs not from nature but the Spirit of God 2 A ground of much comfort to any soul that doth finde his spirit suppled with any compassion If you can finde your spirits mourning for the evill case of your brother it is a signe that Gods Spirit is in you 3 Labour we to preserve our hearts in brotherly love for love is a fruit of the Spirit of God so much as a mans heart runs sowr and hard so much doth he damp the lively Spirit of God which the Lord hath shed abroad in his heart therefore as we desire that God would for ever keep us in a good estate and that his Spirit should not be grieved by us we must keep this Spirit of love that is the Comforter when we grieve the Spirit of God we shall have grief enough If the Spirit of comfort that is in us be uncomfortable how great is that dis-comfort Doct. That such to whom God hath given of his Spirit of love they maintain mutual entire and constant fellowship with God and they know it God dwels in us which is more then to have God to dwell with us if God did but dwell with us it would argue much happinesse but this is more for God to dwell in us We are not onely near one another and branches one of another but one body with another he abides in us as the head we in him as the members Quest What is this We know it Answ This act of knowledge is more then an act of faith men may believe more to be true then they know Heb. 11.3 By faith we understand the world was made faith understands a thing to be done and so we may be perswaded of the truth of a thing Something we know by reason which by sence we cannot know if it be not evident by sence and reason we cannot know it the meaning is we have evident sence and evident reason for it Reason 1. Is taken from the evidence of sence when God hath shed abroad into our hearts a spirit of love we shall see and feel the favour