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A30479 A vindication of the ordinations of the Church of England in which it is demonstrated that all the essentials of ordination, according to the practice of the primitive and Greek churches, are still retained in our Church : in answer to a paper written by one of the Church of Rome to prove the nullity of our orders and given to a Person of Quality / by Gilbert Burnet. Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1677 (1677) Wing B5939; ESTC R21679 101,756 245

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him but whether these were foisted in or not I cannot judge Now these Rites were afterwards a ball of Contention for the Emperours and Kings did give the Investiture by them which had they been given with our such words they might have more easily kept up their pretension but the words joyned with them relating wholly to Spiritual things were no doubt made a great Argument for taking them out of their hands Since it seemed very incongruous for a Secular and Lay person to pronounce them or perform a Rite to which such words were added The Fifth Ritual has only the Collects Adesto and Propitiare and the Prayer of Consecration without the Rubrick for giving the Chrism and the Collects Super Oblata leaving out in the Prayer of Consecration what is left out in the two former Rituals The Sixth Ritual has the Collects Adesto and Propitiare with the Prayer of Consecration as in the first in which the Rubrick about putting the Chrism on the head is also then follows a new Prayer that is in no other Ritual for the Bishop thus Ordained after which there is a Blessing called De septiformi Spiritu For the sevenfold Grace of the Holy Ghost then are the hands of the Bishop Consecrated with holy Oyl and the Chrism with these words Consecratio manuum Episcopi ab Archiepiscopo Oleo sancto Chrismate UNgantur manus istae sanctificentur in te Deo Deorum ordinentur Ungo has manus oleo sanctificato Chrismate unctionis purificato sicut unxit Moyses verbo oris sui Manus S. Aaron Germani sui sicut unxit Spiritus Sanctus per suos flatus manus suorum Apostolorum ita ungantur manus istae sanctificentur consecrentur ut in omnibus sint perfectae in nomine tuo Pater Filiique tui atque aeterni Spiritus S. qui es unus ac summus Dominus omnium vivorum mortuorum manens in Saecula Saeculorum LET these hands be annointed and Sanctified and Ordained for the God of Gods I annoint these hands with Sanctified Oyl and the purified Chrism of annointing as Moses by the word of his mouth annointed holy Aaron his brother and as the Holy Ghost by his breathings did annoint the hands of his Apostles so let these hands be Annointed Sanctified and Consecrated that they may be perfect in all things in thy name O Father and in thy Sons and thy Holy Spirit 's who art the only and great God of the quick and of the dead for ever and ever Amen Then his head is annointed with the following words Hic mittatur oleum super ejus UNgatur Consecretur caput tuum coelesti benedictione in Ordinem Pontificalem in nomine Patris Filii Spiritus Sancti LET thy head be annointed and Consecrated with a heavenly Blessing for the Pontifical Order in the name of the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost Then the Staff is Blessed in these words in Verse Tu Baculus nostrae Rector per saecula vitae Istum sanctifica pietatis jure Bacillum Quo mala sternantur quo semper recta regantur Thou who art the Staff of our Life and our guide for ever sanctify this Staff by which ill things may be beaten down and right things always guided Then the Staff is given and after that the Ring almost with the same words that are in the Fourth Ritual then follows a Prayer that he may ascend the Episcopal Chair then he is put in the Chair and a Prayer is made for him that he may resemble the Patriarchs Prophets Apostles and Saints and in the end he is Blessed in these words Benedictio ejusdem Sacerdotis POpulus te Honoret adjuvet te Dominus quidquid petieris praestet tibi Deus cum honore cum castitate cum scientia cum largitate cum Charitate cum Nobilitate Dignus sis Iustus sis Humilis sis Sincerus sis Apostolus Christi sis Accipe Benedictionem Apostolatum qui permaneat in die ista in die sutura Angeli sint ad dexteram tuam Apostoli Coronati ad sinistram Ecclesia sit mater tua altare sit Deus Pater tuus sint Angeli amici tui sint Apostoli sratres tui Apostolatus tui gradum custodiant Confirmet te Deus in Iustitia in Sanctitate in Ecclesia Sancta Angeli recipiant te pax tecum indiscrepabilis per Redemptorem Dominum nostrum Iesum Christum qui cum Patre Spiritu Sancto vivit regnat in saecula saeculorum Amen MAY the people Honour thee may God assist thee and grant thee whatsoever thou shalt ask of Him with Honour Chastity Knowledg Bounty Charity and Nobility Be thou Worthy Just Humble Sincere and an Apostle of Christ. Receive a Blessing and an Apostleship which shall continue for this time and that which is to come Let Angels be at thy right hand and crowned Apostles at thy left Let the Church and the Altar be thy Mother and God thy Father Let the Angels be thy Friends and the Apostles thy Brethren and guard the degree of thy Apostleship May God strengthen thee in Justice in Holiness and in the Holy Church and may Angels receive thee and inseparable Peace be with thee Through our Lord Iesus Christ who with the Father and the Holy Spirit reigns and lives for ever and ever Amen The Seventh Ritual has first the second Canon of the Fourth Council of Carthage then the Exhortation to the people then the Collects Oremus Adesto and Propitiare then the Prayer of Consecration and then the annointing of the hands then follows the Communion Service The Eighth Ritual begins the Office of Consecrating a Bishop with the Collect Adesto Then follows a new Rite of giving the Gospel with these words ACcipe hoc Evangelium ito doce omnes Gentes REceive this Gospel and go and teach all Nations Then follows the Propitiare and the Prayer of Consecration and the Giving the Staff and Ring without any more This Rite of delivering the Gospels it seems was never generally received for it is in none of the other Rituals published by Morinus but is now in the Roman Pontifical The Ninth Ritual begins this Office with the Form in which the Kings of France did then choose their Bishops then follows an Oath of Obedience to the Patriarchal See no mention being made of the Pope or See of Rome then the Ring is Blessed with a particular Benediction and it is given with the words in the Fourth Ritual The Staff is next Blessed as in the Sixth Ritual and given as in the Fourth Ritual Then follow the Collects Oremus Adesto and Propitiare then the Prayer of Consecration as in the First Ritual then follows another long Prayer after which follows the Annointing of the hands and head and the Blessing for the sevenfold Grace of the Holy Ghost Then follows the Communion Service The Tenth Ritual has only the
Prayer of Consecration of any such power The same Prayer of Consecration is also in another Ritual which he believes 900 years old and also in another that he believes 800 years old It is true in these Rituals there is a Blessing added in which among other things the Consecrator Prayes that by the obedience of the people the Priest may transform the Body and Blood of thy Son by an undefiled Benediction but here is no power given nor is this Prayer essential to the Orders so given but a subsequent Benediction Therefore the want of it cannot annul Orders And in another MSS. Ritual belonging to the Abbey of Corbey written about the middle of the 9th Century there is nothing but the Prayer of the Consecration of a Priest which is the same with what is in the other Rituals but the blessing which mentions the transforming of the Body of Christ is not in it by which it appears that it was not looked on as essential to Orders And in another Ritual compiled for the Church of England now lying in the Church of Roüen believed to be about 800 years old the Form of Consecration is the same that it is in the other Rituals The ancient Ritual of the Church of Rhemes about the same age and divers other ancient Rituals agree with these But the first mention of this power of saying Mass given in the Consecration of Priests is in a Ritual believed to be 700 years old compiled by some near Rome in which the Rite of delivering the Vessels with these words Receive power to offer Sacrifice to God and to celebrate Masses c. is first set down yet that is wanting in a Ritual of Bellay written about the Thousandth year so that it was not universally received for near an Age after it was first brought in Now in all these Rituals the Prayer of Consecration is that which is now in the Pontifical only one of the Prayers of the Office * but is not the Prayer of Consecration from which two things clearly follow First that no Form of Ordination is so essential but that the Church may change it and put another in its room and if the other be apposite and fit there is no fault committed by the Change much less such a one as invalidates the Orders so given Secondly It is clearly made out that in the Ordinations of the Primitive Church for 900 years after Christ there was no power of consecrating Christ's Body and Blood expresly given in the forms and words of Ordination So that if the want of such words annuls our Ordinations it will do the same to theirs the consequence of which will be that there were no true Orders in the Church of God till the latter Rites in the Roman Pontifical were invented and if that be true then the Orders of the Roman Church which have descended from them are not true since they flow from men not truly ordained And at this day the Greek Church as is set down by the Learned and Pious Bishop of Vence treating of the matter and form of Orders when they ordain 〈◊〉 give no such power but the Bishop lays on his right hand on the Priest's head and says The grace of God that always heals the things that are weak and perfects things that are imperfect promotes this very Reverend Deacon to be a Priest Let us therefore pray for him that the grace of the most Holy Spirit come upon him Then those that assist say thrice for him Kyrie Eleison Then the Bishop makes the Sign of the Cross and prays for the grace of God on the Priest thus ordained holding his hand all the while over his head then he puts the Priestly Vestiments on him and gives him the Kiss of Peace which is also done by the rest of the Clergy there present And Habert a Doctor of Sorbonne who has published the Greek Pontifical with learned Observations on it gives us this same account of their Ordinations which Morinus has confirmed by the several ancient Greek MSS. which he has published one of them being 800 years old which agrees with it and neither in the first Prayer nor second during both which the Bishop holds his hands over the head of him that is to be Consecrated is there any mention made of this power of consecrating Christ's Body and Blood And in the Rituals of the Maronites Nestorians and Copthites all which Morinus proves are held good and valid by the Church of Rome there is no such Power given in the words of Consecration their Forms being almost the same with those used in the Greek Church so that we generally find Imposition of hands with a Prayer of Grace and a Blessing were looked on as sufficient for Ordination and this was taken from the practices of the Apostles who ordained by Prayer and Imposition of Hands as appears from the places cited in the Margent and that these Prayers were that God might pour out the gifts and graces of his Spirit on them both the nature of the thing and some of the cited places do fully prove From all which it appears that either our Ordinations are valid or there are no true Orders in the whole Christian Church no not in the Church of Rome it self 3. The very Doctrine and practice of the Church of Rome shews that the essentials of Ordination remain still with us By the Maxims of the Schools there must be matter and form in every Sacrament the Matter is some outward sensible action or thing the Form are the words applyed to that action or thing which hallow it and give the Character when as they say the indelible Character is impressed which they believe is done by Orders The imposition of hands is held to be the Matter by almost all their Doctors as is acknowledged by Bellarmine Vasques and most of the Schoolmen are of this mind It is true Eugenius in his Instruction to the Armenians set down in the Council of Florence declares that the giving the Sacred Vessels is the Matter in Orders but the Council of Trent which was a far more learned and cautious Assembly than the other was in which there was nothing but Ignorance and Deceit determined that Priests have their Orders by the Imposition of hands for treating of extream Unction they decreed that the Minister of it was either the Bishop or Priests lawfully ordained by them by the Imposition of the hands of the Presbytery And Bellarmine both from the Scriptures and the Fathers proves that the Imposition of hands must be the Matter of this Sacrament since they speak of it and of it only Now if this be the Matter of this Sacrament then the Form of it must be the words joyned with it in their Pontifical Receive the Holy Ghost And the Council of Trent does clearly insinuate that this is the form of Orders in these words If any man say that in Ordination the H. Ghost is