Prodromus he was 2. That Christ himself might be anointed or installed to his Function Isa 61.1 2. The Spirit of the Lord is upon me because the Lord hath anointed me to Preach good tidings unto the meek c. As Aaron and his Sons were anointed with material Oyl when they entred into their Offices so Christ was by the Spirit as it were anointed that so he might receive this Consecration and Institution for the Office that he was to enter on viz. the Preaching and Ministry of the Gospel 6. Upon what account was it that the Holy Ghost should reveal himself at this time and why in form of a Dove rather than some other form To the first I answer the Holy Ghost now revealed himself because the Spiritual Kingdom and Scepter of Christ in and by which he was to rule all Nations for ever was now at hand Dr. Lightf Harm of the Evang. It was agreeable saith my Author that the spiritualness of this Kingdom should be sealed and confirmed by the Holy Spirits shewing himself even in the beginning of it The carnal Rites of Moses were now to vanish and his Corporal and Ceremonial Observances were now to be changed into a Spiritual Worship and neither at Jerusalem or at Mount Gerazim nor elsewhere must there be any more adoration with fleshly and earthly Ceremonies John 4.21 24. but he that will Worship God must worship him in Spirit and Truth and therefore it is no wonder if now the Holy Ghost doth reveal himself I say now when his Spiritual Dominion by sanctification is to begin Secondly Because the Holy Ghost was now in especial manner to be restored again Some observe that he was visibly departed from Israel after the Death of the last Prophets and therefore now at his restoring he comes in a visible and apparent form and he lights on him to whom it belongs to give the Spirit and his gifts to whom he pleaseth As John had preached that Christ should baptize with the Holy Ghost so now the Holy Ghost comes and abides on Jesus Christ in the sight of John as if the Father should have said Now I seal that Power and Priviledge to Christ my Son which John hath spoken now the Holy Ghost is upon himself and hereafter he shall baptize others with the same Holy Ghost Thirdly Because at the beginning of the Gospel it was most sutable that a full clear and sensible demonstration of the whole Trinity should be made The Learned observe that the Holy Ghost in Scripture hath a special regard to express this Mystery of the Trinity upon singular occasions so the very first thing that is taught in all the Bible Gen. 1.1 2 3. is this same Mystery In the Begining God Created there is the Father and God said there is the Word or the Son and the Spirit of God moved there is the Holy Ghost And the very first word of the Bible that speaks of a man it holds out the Trinity as creating him and God said Let us make Man in our own Image he saith let us to shew the Trinity of persons Gen. 1.26 and he saith in our Image not in our Images to shew the Unity of Essence And when Moses begins to rehearse the Law to Israel the first thing he teacheth them is the Trinity in Unity and Unity in Trinity Hear O Israel the Lord our God Deut. 6.4 the Lord is one The last word One denotes the Unity the three words the Lord our God answer the three Persons and the middle word our God deciphers fitly the second Person who assumed our Nature how fit then was it that at the beginning of the new world and the new Law and the Baptism of Christ the three persons should be revealed especially since he ordained Baptism to be admitted in all their names Baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son Mat. 28.19 and of the holy Ghost But where is it revealed see Mat. 3.16 17. where the Father speaks from Heaven the Son comes out of the water and the holy Ghost appears in the likeness of a Dove This was the greatest meeting that ever was upon the earth every person of the Trinity gives some sensible evidence of his presence at it To the second why in the form of a Dove rather than some other form Many reasons are given as 1. To shew Christs innocency purity simplicity charity and love 2. To shew what innocency and harmlesness should be in those that are baptized 3. To answer the Figure in Noahs Flood for as a Dove at that time brought tidings of the abatings of the waters so now it brings tidings of the abating of Gods wrath upon the preaching of the Gospel the first Dove we find in the Bible is Noahs Dove with the Olive-Branch in her Bill proclaiming peace the next is Davids Dove with Feathers silver-white as noteing sincerity then Esays Dove mourning with her voice as signifying patience and lastly Christs Dove innocent and harmless now all these properties meet in this Dove the Spirit of God Much more might I add to these but I desire to hasten to some more edifying truths From this Baptism of Christ we may learn a practical necessary Truth Vse There is a Generation that cries down Baptism of water and upon this score because they suppose it was proper to John to Baptise only with water and to Christ to Baptise only with the holy Ghost and with fire Indeed Christ in his own person Baptized none otherwise but with the holy Ghost immediately after his Ascension he sent his Spirit upon the Church and baptized them with fire the spirit appearing like a flame and to this day though not visibly he Baptizeth all his Saints with the Holy Ghost and with fire but for all this he appointed John and not only John but all his Apostles and their Successors for ever to Baptise with water and they did so and yet do so obeying the preceptive words of Christ which are almost the last words that he spake upon the earth And though Christ did not Baptize with water yet Christ himself we see here was Baptized with water he himself enters at that door by which his Disciples must for ever follow after him and indeed therefore he went in at that door of Baptism that he might hallow or sanctifie the entrance which himself made to the house he was now a Building And for the difference they make betwixt Christ's Baptism and John's Baptism what 's this to the purpose we all know that in Baptism are two parts the outward part and the inward part you may call them if you please the outward Baptism and the inward Baptism the outward Baptism is of the Minister but the inward Baptism is of Christ But must we separate these or rather Joyn them if these in ordinary must be joined as we find them in Christ Mark 1.4 and as we desire they may
that you may better understand the manner of this generation of the Son of God together with the mutual kindness lovingness joy and delight betwixt the Father and the Son even from Everlasting SECT II. Of our Election in Christ before all Worlds NOw let us look on Christ in his Relation to us before all Worlds God being thus alone himself from everlasting and besides himself there being nothing at all the first thing he did besides what ye have heard or the first thing he possibly and conceivably could do it was this a determination with himself to manifest his Glory Or a purpose in himself to communicate his glory out of his aloneness everlasting unto somewhat else I say unto somewhat else for what is communication but an efflux an emanation an issuing from or a motion betwixt two Terms I have now brought you to the acts or actions of God in reference to his Creatures follow me a little and I shall anon bring you to Christ in relation to your selves These acts or actions of God were and are 1. The Decree 2. The Execution of the Decree of God I must open these Terms 1. The Decree is an action of God out of the Councel and purpose of his own Will determining all things and all the Circumstances and order of all things from all Eternity in himself certainly and unchangably and yet freely Who worketh all things saith the Apostle after the Counsel of his own will Ephes 1.11 and this work or action of God is internal and for ever abiding within his own Essence it self 2. The execution of the Decree is an act of God whereby God doth effectually work in time all things as they were fore-known and Decreed And this action of God is external and by a temporal act passing from God to the Creatures Now for the Decree that is of diverse kinds As first There is a Decree common and general which looks to all the creatures and it is either the Decree of creation or the Decree of Providence and preservation 2. There is a Decree special which belongs to reasonable creatures Angels and Men it is called the Decree of Predestination and it consistss of the Decree of Election and Reprobation Concerning the common and general Decrees we have but little laid down in Scriptures and it is little or nothing at all to our purpose And concerning the special Decree of Angels there is not much in Scriptures and that is as little also to our purpose we have only to deal with Men and with Gods Decree in relation to Mans Salvation before all Worlds And this we call Predestination or the Decree of Election which is either of Christ or of the Members of Christ Christ Himself was first Predestinated This appears by that Saying of God Behold My Servant whom I uphold Isa 41.2 Mine Elect in whom My Soul delighteth I have put My Spirit upon him he shall bring forth Judgment to the Gentiles These very words the Evangelist interprets of Christ Himself Matth. 12.18 Mat. 12.18 And Christ being Predestinate the Members of Christ were Predestinated in Him So the Apostle According as He hath chosen us in Him before the Foundation of the World Ephes 1.4 We are chosen in Christ as in a common Person He was the first Person Elected in order and we in Him Suppose a New Kingdom to be set up a New King is chosen all his Successors are chosen in him Why God hath Erected a Kingdom of Glory He hath chosen Jesus Christ for the King of this Kingdom and in Him He hath chosen us whom He hath made Kings and Priests unto the most High God But observe we this of the Apostle He hath chosen us in Him before the Foundation of the World 1. He hath chosen i.e. God the Father hath chosen not that the Son and Spirit chose not also for if Three of us had but one Will common to us all One could not will any thing which the Will of the other Two should not also will But because the Son sustains the Person of one Elected and the Spirit is the Witness sealing this Grace unto our Hearts therefore the Father only is expressed as the Father alone is often named in Prayer not that the other Persons are not to be prayed unto but because the Son is considered as the Mediatour and the Spirit as the Instructor teaching us to Pray as we ought therefore the Father only is expressed 2. He hath chosen us in Him This Him denotes Christ God-man and this in Him notes the same Christ God-man as the Head and first Elect in whom and after whom in order of Nature all His Body are Elected Mark here the Order but not the Cause of our Election Though Christ be the Cause of our Salvation yet Christ is not the Cause of our Election It is only the Fore-knowledge of God and His free Love that is the Cause thereof 3. He hath chosen us in Him before the Foundation of the World i.e. From all Eternity but because within Eternity God doth fore-see the Things which are done in time therefore this Phrase say some may be extended not only to respect the Actual Creation but the Decree it self of the World 's Being q. d. He hath chosen us in order of Nature before His Decree did lay the Foundation of the World My meaning is not to enter into Controversies this all grant that the antient Love which the Lord hath born to us in Christ is not of Yesterday but before all Worlds Paul mentions Grace given us before all Worlds 1 Tim. 1.9 But that which is the most observable in the Text as to our purpose is that we are chosen in Him We read of Three Phrases in Scripture speaking of Christ Sometimes we are said to have Blessings in Him and sometimes for Him sometimes through Him Sometimes in Him as here He hath chosen us in Him sometimes for Him as elsewhere To you it is given for Christ His sake not only to Believe but to Suffer sometimes through Him as in that of Paul Thanks be to God which giveth us the Victory through our Lord Jesus Christ Phil. 1.29 1 Cor. 15.57 Now Blessings come through Christ in respect that Christ is a Mediatour not only of Impetration but Execution not only obtaining and receiving from Grace all Good for us but in executing and applying Efficaciously the same unto us And Blessings come for Christ in respect that Christ doth by His Obedience obtain every good Thing which in time is communicated to us And we have Blessings in Christ because that in Christ as a Common Store-house every thing is first placed which is to be imparted afterwards to any of us And thus we are chosen in Christ as in a common Person This Grace of Election began first at Christ our Head and so descends downwards on us His Members Christ is the First Begotten amongst all His Brethren having
At one act he foreknew whom he would choose and set apart of his own free love to life and salvation And here you have the cause of Gods predestinating his Saints to glory it was only the foreknowledge and free love of God the Lord from everlasting and before the foundation of the world fore-ordained or fore-appointed some to salvation nothing moving him thereunto but his own good pleasure and his own free love This is it that in order of nature and strictly goes before and is the cause of our Predestination Rom. 8.27 for whom he did foreknow he also did Predestinate first he foreknew and then he did Predestinate first he loved and then he Elected first he embraced them as his own in the Arms of his eternal love and then of his free love he set them apart to life and to salvation hence the Apostle calls it the Election of Grace Rom. 11.5 signifying that our Election springs out of the womb of love free love free grace is the cause of our Election Some Object that we are Predestinated and Elected according to fore-knowledge i.e. say they according to the fore-knowledge of our Faith and Repentance and Perseverance Rom. 8.29 but if that were Pauls fore-knowledge why then would he say that those whom he did fore-know he also did Predestinate to be conformed to the Image of his Son if God did fore-know them first conformed why did he then Predestinate them to be conformed And if that were Peters foreknowledg why then would he say that they were Elect according to the fore-knowledg of God the Father unto Obedience 2 Pet. 1 2 if God did fore-know them first Obedient how then did he fore-know them unto Obedience I know it is a question whether God in fore-sight of belief and perseverance in Faith and Holiness do choose us to Salvation For my part I am for the Negative upon these well-known grounds 1. Because Election on Faith foreseen makes God to go but of himself looking to this or that in the Creature upon which his will may be determined to Elect now this is against the all-sufficiency of Gods knowledge as if he should get knowledge from the things we know and against the all-sufficiency of Gods Will as if he must be beholding to something in us before the business of our Election can be determined 2. Because Election on Faith or Love fore-seen it makes God to choose us when we have chosen him and to love us when we have loved him first but this is contrary to Scripture 1 John 4.19 Verse 10. We love him because he loved us first and herein is love not that we loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins 3. Because Election on faith fore-seen stands not with the freedom of Gods Will within himself Rom. 9.15 but God tells us plainly I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion * John Goodwins exposition on Rom. 9.15 16. I know some would not have this Text understood of Election from Eternity but of Justification Adoption Salvation and yet they grant the truth of it to be alike whether in reference to Election or Justification the words I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy are one and the same with those words spoken by God to Moses Exod. 33.19 I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious Now to be gracious as is confessed properly imports a propenseness of mind and will to do some signal good without any motive or engagement thereunto from without especially from the person or persons to whom this good is done or intended which is a plain Argument that I will have mercy is not of that kind of mercy the exercise whereof is drawn out or procured by any thing whatsoever in those to whom it is shewed but because it pleaseth it self or him in whom it resideth so to do and in this respect mercy differs very litle or nothing at all from grace the Apostle exchanging Moses his words was but his Interpreter 4. Because Election on Faith fore-seen is all one as to say we are ordained to Eternal Life because we believe Acts 13.48 but the Scripture speaks contrary as many as were ordained to Eternal Life believed and not as many as believed were Ordained to Eternal Life 5. Because a prime and Eternal cause cannot depend upon the self-same temporal effects which are thereby caused Now Election is the prime and eternal Cause whence our Faith Repentance and Perseverance were derived and therefore our Faith Repentance and Perseverance cannot be imagined antecedent Causes Conditions or Motives unto the Divine Election 6. Because Election on Faith fore-seen or Election of men believing and persevering in Faith and Holiness unto the last gasp brings with it many absurdities As 1. This is to Elect men not considered as in the State of Innocency nor of Misery but as in state of Grace contrary to their own Tenets 2. This is not to bring Faith Holiness Perseverance out of the gracious benefit of Election but to bring Election out of the foreseen Acts of believing Eâ—cles 1.4 obeying persevering quite contrary to Scriptures he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the World that we should be holy and without blame before him in Love 3. This were to say that Election or Predestination affords no man any help at all in the way unto Eternal Salvation for how can that be the cause leading infallibly in the way unto Eternal Life which comes not so much as into consideration until a man have run out his Race at least in Gods fore-knowledge in Faith and Godliness and be arrived at Heavens Gates Such a falsely named Predestination might more truly and properly have been called a Post-destination But I have too long stood on this Controversie 1 Tim. 1.4 and indeed it is against my design which is not to minister questions but rather edifying which is in Faith I remember what I have Read and indeed I begin already to feel that these Controversal Points will but discompose our spirits and wast our zeal our love our delight in Jesus this lovely subject and object we are a viewing even by the interruption and diversion of our contemplations not a word more in that Kind SECT VII The Purpose OF the Purpose of God concerning mans salvation before all worlds we read in Scriptures we know that all things work together for good to them that love God Rom. 8.28 to them who are called according to his purpose And it is said of Jacob and Esau that being not yet born neither having done any good or evil that the purpose of God according to Election might stand And in Christ we are said to obtain an inheritance Rom. 9 11 being predestinate according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the
read thy name in the Book of Life but search into these fruits and effects of thy election As 1. If thou beest within Gods decrees for salvation then sooner or later God will cause the power of his Word to come with authority and conviction upon thy conscience knowing brethren beloved your election of God for our Gospel came not unto you in Word only but also in power The Apostle speaks thus of others 1 Thes 1.4 5 he might know they were the Elected of God either by his judgment of charity or by a spirit of discerning which was vouchsafed to some in the Apostles times but how comes he immediately to know this truth by this glorious effeâ—t our Gospel came not in Word only but also in power Oh 't is good to consider with what power the Word preached falls into thy heart doth it convince thee humble thee mollie thee soften thee this argues thou belongest to God The Word preached will be more than the word of a man more than a meer human Oration or verbal declamation where it comes in power Oh! it will be like fire in thy bowels like a two edged Sword in the secret places of thy heart thou wilt cry out verily God is here Oh the power the conviction the meltings of my soul that I feel within me 2. If God hath ordained thee to Salvation then sooner or later God will effectually call thee Moreover whom he did predestinate them he also called Rom. 8.30 this calling is a calling of the Soul from sin from amongst the rest of the World unto Jesus Christ it is such a call as enables the soul to follow Christ as Matthew being called by Christ he arose and followed Christ These two are linked together in Pauls golden chain predestination and effectual vocation Mat. 9.9 We are bound to give thanks alway unto God for you brethren â— Thes â—â—3 14. beloved of the Lord and why so because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation Wherunto he called you by the Gospel to the obtaining of the glory of the Lord Jesus Christ All those that belong to Gods election are sometime or other effectually called by the Word and Spirit of Christ and it must needs be so because as the Lord hath put a difference betwixt his Elect and others before the world was and he will make a final difference betwixt them and others after the end of the World so he will have them differenced and distinguished whilest thy are in this World by this inward effectual operative calling they are men of other minds wills affections dispositions Acts 26 18 Ephes 5.7 8 conversations they are called from darkness to light and from the power of Satan unto God As the Apostle ye were somtimes darkness but now are ye light in the Lord. Be not ye therefore partakers with them 3. If thou art chosen for salvation then sooner or later thou shalt have true soul-saving justifying faith Acts 13.48 As many as were ordained to eternal life believed When God hath a people to call home to himself he either brings them to the means or the means to them and those that belong to the Election of Grace believe O my soul hast thou this saving faith not a fancied faith a dead faith an easie faith but saving faith such a faith as was wrought in thee by the Word and Spirit with power such a faith as was not in any power to give nor in any power to receive untill God enable thee by his Spirit Rom 8 â—0 Rom. 5 1 then here is thy ground that thou art ordained to eternal life for whom he calls he justifies and we are justified by faith Not that the essence of faith justifies but faith justifies instrumentally in that it lays hold upon that which justifies even the righteousness of Christ Jesus 4. If thou art decreed for salvation then sooner or later the Lord will beget and increase in thee grace holiness sanctification Elect according to the foreknowledg of God the Father 1 Pet. 1.2 through sanctification of the Spirit God predestinates his people unto holiness Ephes 1.4 he chose us in Christ before the foundation of the World that we should be holy and without blame before him If God appoint thee to eternal life he doth here in this World appoint thee to an holy gracious life No sanctification no election no grace no glory thou art to be a precious Jewel here ere God will make thee up at that great day Observe the chain Rom. 8.29 If I be sanctified with the Divine Nature in which glory is begun then I am justified if justified then I have been called according to purpose if called then I was predestinated and if predestinated to means then I was foreknown as one whom God would choose to the end even immarcessible and eternal glory 5. If thou art appointed and prepared for glory then God will give thee a thankful heart for so great a mercy thou canst no more keep in the heart from over-flowing when thou art sensible of this everlasting love then thou canst put bounds to the Sea See Paul praising God for the Election of himself and others after I heard of your faith and love Ephes 1.15 1â— Ephes 1.3 4 I cease not to give thnaks and Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ according as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world And what glorious triumphs doth Paul in the person of all the Elect make over all kind of enemies that can be thought of he challengeth every adversary to put forth his sting and why even because God hath Elected Rom. 8.33.39 and nothing can separate them from this unchangeable love this was it that begot his thanksgiving Rom. 7.25 I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. O my soul how is thy heart affected with praise and thankfulness in this matter he that bestoweth great things looks for great return of thanks especially this being all thou canst do 6. If the project counsel love purpose decree and Covenant of God with Christ concerned thee and thy souls happiness then God will crown thee with perseverance and a stedfast continuance in the way of grace thou wast first set in final apostasie and total back-sliding from the ways of God can never befal those that are thus chosen they went from us 1 John 2.19 Mat. 24 â—4 Jer. 32.40 because they were not of us said the Apostle and if it were possible they should deceive the very Elect said Christ but it is certainly impossible and why I will put my fear in their hearts that they shall never depart from me Oh what a blessed mercy is this when there are so many hours of temptation in the world so many blustering storms and tempests that are able to raise up the very
strong temptations so many lusts that now he doubts O what will become of my poor Soul what will be the issue of this woful work why come now and desire after perseverance when Peter was ravished on the mount it is good being here sayes he let us build three Tabernacles Mat. 17.4 his desire was to have continued there for ever and it was the prayer of Christ in Peters behalf Luk. 22.3 I have prayed for thee that thy faith fail not what was this Prayer but Christ's vehement desire of Peters continuing in the faith shall Christ desire and will not thou desire after thy own perfection O come with these Pantings and Breathings after God put forth thy desires in these or the like expressions O Lord thou hast said I will betroth thee unto me for ever Hosea 2.19 and what means this but that the conjugal love of Christ with a gracious soul shall never be broken what means this but that the bond of union in a believer to Christ is fastened upon God and the spirit of God holds the other end of it and so it can never be broken 2. O Lord thou hast discovered in thy Word that th s union is in the Father who hath laid a sure foundation 2 Tim 2.19 the foundation of God standeth sure having this seal the Lord knoweth them that are his John 13.1 and that this union is in the Son who loves his to the end and that this union is in the spirit who abides in the elect for ever 3. Thou hast discovered that the mountains shall depart and the hills be removed but my kindness shall not depart from thee Isa 54.10 neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee 4. Thou hast said that the Saints shall be kept by the Power of God q. d. The special Power I mean to put forth in this world 1 pet 1.5 it is to uphold the spirits of my saints the special work I have in the world to exercise my power about it is to keep Christ and the saints together it is through the power of God that heaven and earth is kept up but if God must withdraw his Power from the one of these sooner should heaven and earth fall in pieces than God would not uphold one gracious soul that hath Vnion with his Son Jesus Christ And if thâ—se be thy sayings why then Lord I desire the accomplishment O fulfil what thou hast said it would break my heart if ever the Covenant should be broken betwixt me and thee my desire is towards thee and the more I enjoy thee the more and more I desire and pant after thee my desires are like thy self infinite eternal everlasting desires 4. Desire after Jesus the great business or the all in all in a Covenant of Grace the most proper object of desire especiaâ—ly to man fallen is Jesus Christ hence it is that a poor sinner under the sense of sin cryes out with the vehemency of desire Christ and none but Christ give me Christ or I dye I am undone I am lost for ever But what is Christ or Jesus to a Covenant of grace Ruâ—kers tryal of Faith I answer he is the great business he is the all in all Christ hath at least a Six-fold relation to the Covenant of grace 1. As he is more than a creature he is the Covenant himself 2. As he deals betwixt parties he is the messenger of the covenant 3. As he saw and heard and testifieth all he is the witness of the covenant 4. As he undertaketh for the parties at variance he is the surety of the covenant 5. As he standeth between the contrary parties he is the Mediator of the covenant 6. As he signifieth the covenant and closeth all the Articles he is the Testator of the covenant Oh here is abundance of fuel for thy desire to work upon 1. Consider the fuel and then set on the flame thy desire Isa 42.6 Isa 41.9 1. Christ is the covenant it self I gave thee for a covenant of the People for a light of the gentiles And I will preserve thee and give thee for a Covenant of the People Christ God and Man is all the Covenant 1. Fundamentally he is the original of the Covenant the Covenant of grace takes iâ—s being and beginning from Christ he is the covenant-maker undertaker manager dispatcher he doth every thing in the covenant 2. Materially the very substance of the covenant stands in this I will be their God and they shall be my People now Christ he is both these in himself he is God unto his People and he is the People representatively unto God and before God 3. Equivalently many branches or fruits of the Covenant are to be fulfilled to believers in their season but as soon as ever they are Justified Christ is said to be the Covenant as a present pawn or earnest delivered into the hands of a man at the very instant of his justification and this pawn is of equal value and worth with the whole Covenant when it is fulfilled to the uttermost Thus Christ in every of these respects is the Covenant it self he is very peace and reconciliation it self and this man shall be the Peace when the Assyrian shall come into our Land As fire is hot for it self and all other things hot for it Micah 5 5. as they participate of it so Christ is the Covenant it self and all we are so far in Covenant to Christ as we have any thing of Christ want Christ and want peace and want the Covenant of grace 2. Christ is the messenger of this Covenant The Lord whom ye seek shall suddainly come to his Temple Mal. 3.1 even the messenger of the Covenant whom ye delight in Christ travels with tydings between parties of the Covenant 1. He reports of God to us he commends his Father unto us Joh. 15.1 Joh. 6.29 Joh. 6.48 Joh. 8.12 Joh. 10.9 11. Prov. 1.20 Prov. 9.5 my Father is the husband man and this is the Fathers will which hath sent me that of all which he hath given me I shall lose nothing and he commends himself to us it became the Lord Jesus to commend himself I am the bread of Life I am the Light of the world I am the Door I am the good Shepherd It is a wonderful thing how Christ is a broker as I may say for Christ wisdom cryeth out she uttereth her voice in the streets come eat of my bread and drink of my wine which I have mingled Ministers cannot speak of Christ and of his Father as he can do himself O my Soul to excite thy desires come and hear Christ speak of Christ and of his Father and of Heaven for he saw all Joh. 17.25 2. He reports of us to God he commends us to his Father O righteous Father the world hath not known thee but I have known thee and
us And we know that the Son of God is come This is the true God and eternal Life And without Controversie great is the Mystery of Godliness God was manifested in the Flesh 2. Unanswerable Reasons drawn from Scriptures prove him God Thus it appears 1. From those incommunicable properties of the Diety which are properly ascribed unto him He is eternal as God Rev. 1.17 He is infinite as God Mat 28.20 He is omniscient as God Mat. 9 4. He is omnipotent as God He that cometh from above is above all John 3.41 Phil. 3.21 Rev. 1.18 He is able to subdue all things unto himself He hath the keys of hell and death 2. From these Relations he hath with God as to be the only begotten Son of God John 1.18 The Image of the Father 2 Cor. 4.4 Col. 1.15 3. From those Acts ascribed to him which are only agreeable to the divine Nature as to be the Author of our Election John 13.18 To know the Secrets of our Hearts Ma. 9.4 To hear the prayers of his people John 14.14 To judge the quick and the dead John 5.22 And thus he creates as God John 1.4 He commands as God Mat. 8.26 He forgives as God Mat. 9.6 He sanctifies as God John 1.12 He glorifies as God John 10.28 4. From all those acknowledgments given to him by the Saints which are only proper unto God and thus he is believed on as God John 3.18 He is loved as God 1 Cor. 16.22 He is obeyed as God Mat. 17.5 He is prayed to as God Acts 7.59 He is praised as God Rev. 5.13 He is adored as God Heb. 1.6 Phil. 2.10 Surely all these are strong demonstrations and prove clearly enough that Christ Jesus is God But why was it requisite that our Saviour should be God I answer 1. Because none can save Souls nor satisfie for sin but God alone There is none saith the Psalmist that can by any means redeem his Brother or give a ransom for him Psal 49.7.15 but God will redeem my soul from the power of Hell 2. Because the satisfaction which is made for sin must be infinitely meritorious an infinite wrath cannot be appeased but by an infinite merit and hence our Saviour must needs be God to the end that his obedience and sufferings might be of infinite price and worth 3 Because the burden of God's wrath cannot be endured and run through by a finite Creature Christ therefore must be God that he might abide the burden and sustain the Manhood by his divine power 4. Because the enemies of our salvation were too strong for us How could any creature overcome Satan Death Hell Damnation Ah! this required the power of God there 's none but God that could destroy him that had the power of death that is the Devil 2. As Christ is God so he is true man he was born as man and bred as man and fed as man and slept as man and wept as man and sorrowed as man and suffered as man and died as man and therefore he is man But more particularly 1. Christ had a humane body Heb. 10.5 Wherefore when he came into the world he said Sacrifice and Offering thou wouldest not but a body hast thou prepared me And when the Apostles thought they had seen a Phantasm or a Spirit he said unto them Handle me and see because a Spirit hath no flesh and bones as you see me have Luke 24.39 Here 's a truth clear as the Son and yet O wonder Some in our times as Cochlaeus witnesseth do now avouch that he had but an imaginary body an aerial body a phantasm only in shew and no true body 2. Christ had an humane reasonable Soul My Soul is heavy unto Death said Christ Mat. 26.38 Luke 23.46 and again Father into thy hands I commend my Spirit Surely saith Nazianzen either he had a Soul or he will not save a Soul The Arrians opposed this saying Christ had no humane Soul but only a living flesh because the Evangelist saith that the Word was made flesh but this is a Synechdoche John 1.14 very usual in Scripture to put the part for the whole and signifieth as much as that he had said the Word was made man I know some reasons are rendred why the Evangelist saith he was made flesh rather than he was made man as 1. To shew what part of Christ was made of his Mother not his Deity nor his Soul but only his flesh 2. To express the greatness of Gods Love who for our sakes would be contented to be made the vilest thing flesh which is compared to grass Isa 40.6 All flesh is grass 3. To shew the greatness of Chirsts humility in that he would be named by the meanest name and basest part of man the soul is excellent but the flesh is base 4. To give us some confidence of his love and favour towards us because our flesh which was the part most corrupted is now united to the Son of God 3. Christ had all the properties that belong either to the soul or body of a man nay more than so Christ had all the infirmities of out Nature sin only excepted I say the infirmities of our nature as cold and heat and hunger and thirst and weariness and weakness and pain and the like but I cannot say that Christ took upon him all our personal infirmities infirmities are either natural common to all men or personal and proper to some men as to be born lame blind diseased as to be affected with Melancholy Infirmity Deformity how many deformed Creatures have we amongst us Christ was not thus his Body was framed by the holy Ghost of the purest Virgins Blood and therefore I question not it was proportioned in a most equal symetry and correspondency of parts He was fairer than the sons of men his countenance carried in it an hidden vailed star like brightness saith Jerome which being but a little revealed it so ravished his Disciples hearts that at the first sight thereof they left all and followed him and it so astonished his enemies that they stumbled and fell to the ground So then he had not our personal infirmities but only our natural and good reason for indeed he took not upon him an humane person but only an humane nature united to the person of his Godhead But why was it requisite that our Saviour should be Man I answer 1. Because our Saviour must suffer and die for our sins which the Godhead could not do 2. Because our Saviour must perform obedience to the Law which was not agreeable to the Law-giver the Godhead certainly is free from all manner of subjection 3. Because our Saviour must satisfie the justice of God in the same nature wherein it was offended For since by man came death 1 Cor. 5 21. by man came also the resurrection of the dead 4. Because by this means we might have free access to the Throne of Grace and might
unity of any other thing and yet by the help of some forreign cause they may be united as the branch of a Tree of one kind which put into the ground would be an intire distinct Tree in it self may by the hand of a man be put into the unity of a Tree of another kind and so grow move and bear fruit not distinctly in and for it self but jointly in and for that Tree into which it is planted 3. Other things of this kind cannot by force of natural causes nor by the help of any forreign thing ever become parts of any other created thing or pertain to the unity of the substance of any such thing as the nature of man and the nature of all living things and yet by divine and supernatural working it may be drawn into the unity of the subsistence of any of the Persons of the blessed Trinity wherein the fulness of all being and the Perfection of all created things is in a more eminent sort than in themselves for though all created things have their own being yet seeing God is nearer to them than they are to themselves and they are in a better fort in him than they are in themselves there is no question but that they may be prevented and staid from being in and for themselves and caused to be in and for one of the divine persons of the blessed Trinity So that as one drop of water that formerly subsisted in it self if it be poured into a vessel containing a greater quantity it becomes one in subsistence with the greater quantity of water and as a branch of a Tree that being set in the ground and left to it self would be an intire and independant tree becomes one in subsistence with that tree into which it is grafted so the individual nature of man assumed into the unity of one of the Persons of the Blessed Trinity it looseth that kind of being that naturally left to it self it would have had and it becomes one with the Person for now it is not in and for it self but hath got a new Relation of dependance and being in another But you will say all the Creatures in the world have their being in God and dependance on God and therefore all Creatures as well as Man may pertain to the Person or Subsistence of God I Answer it is not a general being in and dependâ—nce on God but a strict dependance on mans part and a Communicating of the subsistence on Gods part that makes up this union Hence we say that there are four degrees of the presence of God in his Creatures the first is his general presence whereby he preserves the substances of all Creatures and gives unto them to live and to move and to have their being Acts. 7.28 and this extends it self to all Creatures good and bad The Second degree is the presence of Grace whereby he doth not only preserve the substance of his Creature but also gives Grace unto it and this agrees to the Saints and Gods People on earth The third degree is the presence of glory peculiar to the Saints and Angels in heaven and hereby God doth not only preserve their substances and give them plenty of his Grace but he also admits them into his Glorious presence so as they may behold him face to face The fourth and last degree is that whereby the God-Head of the Son is present with and dwells in the Manhood giving unto it in some part his own subsistence whereby it comes to pass that this Manhood assumed is proper to the Son and cannot be the Manhood of the Father or of the Holy Ghost or of any Creature whatsoever And this is a thing so admirable and unspeakable that though we may find some similitudes yet there cannot be found another example hereof in all the World Hence it follows that in the Manhood of Christ consisting of Body and Soul there is a Nature only and not a Person because it doth not subsist alone as other men Peter Paul and John do but it wholly depends on the Person of the Word into the unity whereof it is received and this dependance of the humane nature on the person of the Word and the communicating of the Person or subsistence of the Word with the humane nature is the very thing it self wherein this union consists 3. For the Scriptural texts that confirm this Union you see the Well is very deep but where is the Bucket What texts of Scripture have we to confirm this wonderful Union of two Natures in one Person Amongst many I shall only cite these Mat. 16.13 16. When Christ asked his Apostles Whom do men say that I the Son of man am Simon Peter answered Thou art the Christ the Son of the living God Now if but one Christ then surely but one Person and if the Son of man be the Son of the Living God then surely there are two natures in that one Person Observe how the Son of man and the Son of God very Man and very God concenter in Christ as the Soul and the Body make but one man so the Son of man and the Son of God make but one Christ Rom. 1.3 4. Thou art Christ saith Peter the Son of the Living God So Paul speaking of Jesus the Son of God he tells us that he was made of the seed of David according to the Flesh and declared to be the Son of God with power according to the Spirit 1. Made of the Seed of David of the substance of the Virgin who was Davids posterity 2. Declared to be the Son of God not made the Son of God as he was made the Son of Man but declared to be the Son of God The word in the Original signifies a Declaration by a solemn sentence or difinitive judgment I will declare the Decree the Lord hath said unto me Thou art my Son That which I point at he is the Son of David Psal 2.7 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in respect of his Manhood and he is the Son of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in respect of his Godhead here be the two Natures but iâ—â—he words before these two natures make but one Son Jesus Christ our Lord and 〈◊〉 â—â—â—ry words themselves he is declared to be the Son of God he doth not say Som◠〈◊〉 two but his Son Jesus Christ first before and then after to shew unto us thâ—â—â—â—fore his making so after his making he is still but one Son or one person of the 〈◊〉 â—â—â—tinct natures subsisting Col. 2.9 To the same purpose is that same Text In him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily by the union of the divine nature with the humane in the unity of his person the Godhead dwelleth in Christ as the Soul in the Body it dwelleth in him bodily not seemingly but really truly and indeed not figuratively and in a shadow as he dwelleth in the Temple not by power and efficacy as he dwells
the Spirit of our God As every man is so is he affected so he speaks and so he lives if thy life be supernatural so is thy affections so is thy words so is thy conversation Paul lived a life once of a bloody persecutor he breathed out threatenings against all the Professors of the Lord Jesus but now it is otherwise The life which I now live in the flesh Gal. 2.20 I live by the faith of the Son of God who loved me and gave himself for me O my soul Hast thou the old conversation the old affections the old discourse the old passions thou used to have What Is thy heart a den of lusts a cage of unclean imaginations Then fear thy self there cannot from a sweet fountain come forth bitter streams there cannot from a refined spirit as refined come forth corrupted actions or imaginations a Thorn cannot send forth Grapes saith Christ so neither can a Vine send forth Thornes say we I know there is in the best something of flesh as well as of the spirit but if thou art new born then thou canst not but strive against it and wilt endeavour to conquer it 1 Pet. 3.4 2 Pet. 1.4 Rom. 7.22 2 Cor. 5.17 3. Where this new birth is there is a new nature a new principle Peter calls it the hidden man of the heart the divine nature Paul calls it the inward man the new creature it is compared to a root to a fountain to a foundation and for want of this foundation we see now in these sad times so much inconstancy and unsetledness in some professors themselves many have gotten new and strange notions but they have not new natures new principles of grace if grace were but rooted in their hearts though the winds did blow and storms arise they would continue firm and stable as being founded upon a Rock Never tell me of profession shew outward action outward conversation outward duties of Religion all this may be and yet no new creature you have some bruits that can act many things like men but because they have not an humane nature they are still brutish so many things may be done in a way of holiness which yet come not from this inward principle of renovation and therefore it is but copper and not gold mistake not O my soul in this which is thy best and surest evidence though I call the new birth a new creature my meaning is not as if a new faculty were infused into him that is new born a man when he is regenerate hath no more faculties in his soul than he had before his regeneration only in the work of regeneration those ablities which the man had before are now improved and made spiritual and so they work now spiritually which before wrought naturally As in the resurrection from the dead our bodies shall have no more nor other parts and members than they had before only those parts and members which now are natural shall then by the power of God be made spiritual 1 Cor. 15.44 It is sown a natural body it is raised a spiritual body there is a natural body and there is a spiritual body so the same faculties and the same abilities which before regeneration were but natural are now spiritual and work spiritually they are all brought under the government of the Spirit of Christ a lively resemblance of this change in the faculties of the soul we may discern in those natural and sensitive faculties which we have common with beasts as to live to move to desire to feel the beasts having no higher principle than sense use them sensually but a man enjoying the same faculties under the command of a reasonable soul he useth them rationally so is it in a regenerate man his understanding will and affections when they had no other command but reason he only used them rationally but now being under the guiding of the Spirit of Christ they work spiritually and he useth them spiritually and hence it is that a regenerate man is every where in Scripture Rom. 8.1 Gal. 5.18 25. said to Walk after the Spirit to be led by the Spirit to walk in the Spirit the Spirit by way of infusing or shedding gives power an ability a seed a principle of spiritual life which the soul had not before and from this principle of spiritual life planted in the Soul flows or springs those spiritual motions and operations as the Spirit leads them out according to the habit or principle of the new creature the divine nature the spiritual life infused Come then look to it O my soul What is thy principle within consider not so much the outward actions the outward duties of Religion as that root from whence they grow that principle from whence they come they are fixed ones setled ones by way of life in thee Clocks have their motions but they are not motions of life because they have no principles of life within Is there life within then art thou born again yea even unto thee a Child is born This is one evidence 2. From the latter words I lay down this position unto us a Son is given if we are Gods Sons The best way to know our Interest in the Son of God it is to know our selves to be Gods Sons by grace as Christ was Gods Son by nature Christians to whom Christ is given are coheirs with Christ only Christ is the first-born and hath the preheminence in all things our sonship is an effect of Christs sonship and a sure sign that unto us a Son is given Say then O my soul Art thou a Son of God Dost thou resemble God according to thy capacity being holy even as he is holy Why then Christ was incarnate for thee he was given to thee If thy sonship be not clear enough thou mayst try it further by these following Rules 1. The Sons of God Fear God If I be a Father Where is my Honour Mal. 1.6 saith God if I be a Master Where is my Fear If I be a Son of God there will be an holy Fear and Trembling upon me in all my approaches unto God I know there is a servile mercinary Fear and that is unworthy and unbeseeming the Son of God but there is a filial Fear and that is an excellent check and bridle to all our wantonness What Son will not Fear the frowns and anger of his loving Father 1 Pet. 1.17 I dare not do this will he say my Father will be offended and I whether shall I go Agreeable to this is the Apostles advice If ye call on the Father pass your sojourning here with Fear 2. The Sons of God Love God and Obey God out of a principle of Love Suppose there were no Heaven or Glory to bestow upon a regenerate person yet would he Obey God out of a principle of Love not that it is unlawful for the Child of God to have an Eye unto the recompence of reward Heb.
what then Command that these stones be made Bread He knew Jesus was hungry and therefore he invites him to eat Bread only of his own providing that so he might refresh his Humanity and prove his Divinity Come sayes he break thy fast upon the expence of a Miracle turn these stones into Bread and it will be some Argument thou art the Son of God There is nothing more ordinary with our Spiritual enemy than by occasion of want to move us to unwarrantable courses If thou art poor then steal if thou canst not rise by honest meanes then use indirect means I know Christ might as lawfully have turned stones into Bread as he turned water into Wine but to do this in a distrust of his Fathers Providence to work a Miracle of Satans choice and at Satans bidding it could not be agreeable with the Son of God And hence Jesus refuseth to be relieved he would rather deny to manifest the Divinity of his Person than he would do any act which had in it the intimation of a different spirit O Christians it is a sinfull impious wicked care to take evil courses to provide for our necessities Come it may be thou hast found a way to thrive which thou couldst not do before O take heed was it not of the Devils prompting to change stones into Bread sadness into sensual Comforts if so then Satan hath prevailed alas alas he cannot endure thou shouldst live a life of austerity or self-denial or of mortification if he can but get thee to satisfie thy sences and to please thy natural desires he then hath a fair field for the Battle it were a thousand times better for us to make stones our meat and tears our drink than to swim in our ill-gotten Goods and in the fulness of Voluptuousness But what was Christ's Answer why thus it is written man shall not live by Bread alone but by every word that proceedeth out of the month of God 1. It is written He easily could have confounded Satan by the Power of his Godhead but he rather chuses to vanquish him by the Sword of the Spirit surely this was for our Instruction by this means he teacheth us how to resist and to overcome nothing in Heaven or Earth can beat the Forces of Hell if the Word of God cannot do it O then how should we pray with David Teach me O Lord the way of thy statutes and take not from me the words of truth let them be my songs in the house of my pilgrimage so shall I make answer to my blasphemers 2. Man shall not live by bread c. Whiles we are in Gods work God hath made a promise of the supply of all provisions necessary for us now this was the present case of Jesus he was now in his Father's work and promoting of our interest and therefore he was sure to be provided for according to God's Word Christians are we in God's service God will certainly give us bread and till he does we can live by the breath of his mouth by the light of his countinance by the refreshment of his promises by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God every word of God's mouth can create a grace and every grace can supply two necessities both of the body and of the Spirit I remember one kept straitly in prison and sorely threatened with famine he replied That if he must have no bread God would so provide that he should have no stomach if our stock be spent God can lessen our necessities If a Tyrant will take away our meat God our Father knows how to alter our faint and feeble and hungry appetites The second temptation is not so sensual the Devil sees that was too low for Christ and therefore he comes again with a temptation something more spiritual Ver. 5 6. He sets him on a Pinacle of the Temple and saith unto him if thou be the Son of God cast thy self down for it is written he shall give his Angels charge concerning thee c. He that was content to be led from Jordan into the Wilderness for the advantage of the first temptation he yields to be led from the Wilderness to Jerusalem for advantage of the second the Wilderness was fit for a temptation arising from want and Jerusalem is fit for a temptation arising from vain-glory Jerusalem was the glory of the World the Temple was the glory of Jerusalem the pinacle was the highest piece of the Temple and there is Christ content to be set for the opportunity of temptation O that Christ would suffer his pure and sacred body to be transported and hurried through the air by the malicious hand of the old Tempter But all this was for us he cared not what the Devil did in this way with him so that he might but free us from the Devil Methinks it is a sweet contemplation of an Holy Divine He supposed as if he had seen Christ on the highest Battlements of the Temple and Satan standing by him with this Speech in his mouth Well then since in the matter of nourishment Dr. Hall thou wilt needs depend upon thy Fathers providence take now a further tryal of that providence in thy miraculous preservation cast down thy self from this height behold thou art here in Jerusalem the famous and holy City of the World here thou art on the top of the Pinacle of that Temple which was dedicated to thy Father and if thou beest God why now the eyes of all men are fix'd upon thee there cannot be devised a more ready way to spread thy Glory and to proclaim thy Deity than by casting thy self headlong to the Earth all the World will say there is more in thee than a man and for danger if thou art the Son of God there can be none what can hurt him that is the Son of God and wherefore serves that glorious Guard of Angels which have by Divine Commission taken upon them the Charge of thy Humanity Come cast thy self down here lies the temptation Come cast thy self down saith Satan but why did not Satan cast him down He carried him up thither and was it not more easie to throw him down thence O no the Devil may perswade us to a fall but he cannot percipitate us without our own act his malice is infinite but his power is limitted he cannot do us any harm but by perswading us to do it our selves and therefore saith he to Christ cast thy self down To this Christ answers Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God Though it is true Ver. 7. that God must be trusted in yet he must not be tempted if means be allowed we must not throw them away upon a pretence of God's protection we read of one Heron an Inhabitant of the Desert that he suffered the same temptation and was overcome by it he would needs cast himself down presuming on God's promise and he sinfully died with his fall Christ knew well
witness on earth and there 's no disagreement in their witness but all bring in this testimony of Jesus that he is the Messiah that is being interpreted John 1.41 the Christ But what are those manifestations to us Vse or to that great design of Christ in carrying on our souls salvation Much every way For either must Christ be manifested to us even by these witnesses in the preaching of the Gospel and manifested in us by that one witness his holy spirit or we are undone for ever 1. Christ must be manifested to us in the preaching of the Gospel This mercy we have this day nay you see every Sabbath day all the witnesses speak in us What do we but in God's stead in the Baptist's stead in the Disciples stead manifest Christ to you in every Sermon It is the Commission which Christ hath given us of the Ministry Go preach the Gospel to every Creature Mark 16.15 Observe but how open Christ's heart is towards you he cannot contain his Love and Grace within himself he cannot keep his own councels that are for the good of your souls but all must be manifest and that in the openest way by Preaching and Proclaiming them to the world Christ must be laid out to open view Christ will have nothing of his Love kept back he wills and commands us of the Ministry instead of all those former witnesses to make all known what he is and what he hath done and suffered for you Oh Christians how cheap are the mysteries of the Gospel to you ward you may know them if you will but lend an ear and listen to them the word is nigh you even in your mouths Christ is proclaimed in your very streets you may have him if you will without mony or mony-worth Come buy Wine Isa 55.1 and Milk without Money and without Price Do you not hear Christ is laid open for every man's good and profit Christ deals not under-hand with you he must be manifested that you may see what you buy if I should tell you the meaning of the Commission which Christ hath put into our hands he bids me say thus to your souls Come poor Creatures you that stand in need of Jesus Christ here is Christ for you take him and do with him in an holy manner what you will he is of infinite use for wisdom righteousness sanctification and redemption What is our preaching but a manifesting of Christ in this manner what is the sum of all our Sermons but a discovery of this that life and light is in Christ for you that eternal Love waits and attends on you that whatever may do you good is provided and made ready for you Oh will souls now refuse Christ when thus and thus manifested God forbid 2. Christ must be manifested in us by his holy Spirit Christians look to your hearts what manifestations of Christ are there When Paul speaks of the Gospel in general Gal. 1.16 2 Pet. 1.10 Rev. 22.16 he adds in particular that it pleased God to reveal Christ in me And when Peter speaks of the Word of God he adds that we take heed thereunto until the day dawn and the day-star that is Christ Rev. 22.16 arise in our hearts till then though we be circled with Gospel discoveries our hearts will be full of darkness but when Christ Mal. 4.2 whom the Prophet calls the Son of Righteousness and Peter the day-star shall arise within us we shall be full of light Sometimes I confess I wonder that in these dayes there should be such glorious discoveries of the beauties and sweetness and excellencies of Jesus Christ and yet that mens hearts are generally so full of darkness but this takes off the wonder John 1.5 hearts are carnal Light shines in darkness but darkness comprehendeth it not Lead a blind man through a glorious City and though there be such and such things in it yet he tells you he cannot prize them he sees them not though Jerusalem should come down from God out of Heaven as John saw it in his Vision prepared as a Bride adorned for her Husband Rev. 21.2 yet the natural man sees neither Walls nor Gates nor Streets you may tell him all is Gold and Jasper and Precious Stones but for all this he cannot prize them alas he sees them not how many glorious Objects do the unregenerate slight they see no beauty in Jesus Christ they feel no sweet in Ordinances the Sabbath is a trouble and no delight to them and whence all this it is because there is no light no manifestation of Christ within them the Spirit of Christ hath not witnessed Christ hath not manifested Christ within their souls and therefore they remain in darkness SECT VI. Of Christ's Whipping the Buyers and Sellers out of the Temple 5. COncerning Christ's whipping the Buyers and Sellers out of the Temple we read in the Gospel That the Jews Passover being at hand Jesus went up to Jerusalem Thither John 2.13 if we follow him the first place that we find him in is the Temple where by the occasion of the National Assembly was an opportune Scene for Christ's transactions of his Fathers business In that Temple Christ first espies a Mart there were divers Merchants and Exchangers of Money that brought Beasts thither to be sold for sacrifice against that great Solemnity at the sight of which Jesus being moved with Zeal and Indignation he makes a Whip of Cords and according to the custom of the Zealots of the Nation he takes upon him the Office of a private inflictor of punishment he drives them all out of the Temple he overthrows the accounting Tables and commands them that sold the Doves to take them from thence and being required to give a sign of this fact he only foretels the Resurrection of his Body after three dayes death expressing it in the Metaphor of the Temple which was never rightly understood till it was accomplished In this heroical act we may see how Christ is carried on with a Zeal for God insomuch that it brings to mind that saying of the Psalmist Psal 69.9 The Zeal of thine House hath eaten me up a Metaphor taken from Men that receive nourishment which after its several concoctions is assimilated into the nature of them that receive it Zeal doth totally surprize us in what concernes God in our Zeal we do so mind the things of God as if we minded no nothing else To what dangers hazards and censures did Christ here in the exercise of the Zeal expose himself His eminent Zeal appears 1. In the weakness of his means whereby he did both attempt and effect the work we find him not armed with any weapons that might carry dread and terrour with them at most but with a Whip made of a few small Cords which probably were scattered by the Drovers which came thither to sell their Cattel 2. In the strength that the opposite power did hold out
man believed the word that Jesus had spoken unto him Ver. 51. and he went his way and in the way one meets him and tells him Thy Son liveth which recovery he understands to be at the same time that Christ had spoken those Salutary and healing words Ver. 53. and himself believed and his whole house Mat. 8.5 6. 2. * If I mistake not in the year I shall not contend because in this year only I shall mention his miracles Ver. 7. Acts 10 34 35. Now was it that a Centurion came unto Christ beseeching him and saying my servant lyeth at home sick of the palsie grievously Tormented Many Suitors come to Christ one for a Son another for a daughter a third for himself but I see none come for his servant but this one Centurion and if we observe Christs answers to his suit we see how well pleased is Christ with his request And Jesus saith unto him I will come and heal him When the Ruler entreated him for his Son Come down ere he dye Christ stirr'd not a foot but now this Centurion complains only of his servants sickness and Christ offers himself I will come and heal him he that came in the shape of a servant would rather go down to the sick servant than to the Rulers Son He is no respecter of persons but he that feareth him and worketh righteousness is accepted of him It may be this poor sick servant had more grace or very probable it is he had more need and therefore Christ to chuse will go down to visit this poor sick servant Nay sayes the Centurion Ver. 8. I am not worthy Lord that thou shouldst come under my roof q. d. Alas Lord I am a Gentile an Alien a man of blood but thou art holy thou art omnipotent and therefore only say the word and my servant shall be whole Mark this O my soul it is but a word of Christ and my sins shall be remitted my soul healed my body raised and soul and body glorified forever The Centurion knew this by the command he had over his own servants Ver. 9. I say to this man go and he goes and to another come and he comes and to a third do this and he doth it In way of Application Oh that I were such a servant to my heavenly Master Alas every of his commands sayes Do this and I do it not every of his inhibitions sayes Do it not and I do it He sayes Go from the world and I run to it He says Come to me and I run from him Wo is me this is not service but enmity Oh that I could come up to the faith and obedience of this exemplar that I could serve my Christ as these Souldiers did their Master Ver. 10. Jesus marvels at the Centurions faith we never find Christ wondering at Gold or Silver or costly and curious works of humane Skill yea when the Disciples wondered at the Magnificence of the Temple he rebuked them rather but when he sees the grace or acts of Faith he so approves of them that he is ravished with wonder he that rejoyced in the view of his Creation rejoyceth no less in the reformation of his Creature Cant. 4.7 9. Behold thou art fair my love behold thou art fair there is no spot in thee my sister my spouse thou hast wounded my heart thou hast wounded my heart with one of thy eyes Cant. 4.7 9. To conclude he that both wrought this faith and wondered at it doth now reward it Go thy way and as thou hast believed so be it unto thee and his servant was healed in the self same hour Luke 7.11 3. Now it was even the day after that Jesus goes into the City of Naim The fruitful clouds are not ordained to fall all in one field Naim must partake of the bounty of Christ as well as Cana or Capernaum Thither come he no sooner enters in at the gate of the City but he meets a funeral a poor widow with her weeping friends is following her only Son to the grave Jesus observing her sad condition he pities her comforts her and at last relieves her here was no Sollicitor but his own compassion in his former Miracles he was sought and sued to his Mother at the Marriage-feast begged a supply of Wine the Ruler came to him for a Son the Centurion came to him for a servant but now Christ offers a cure to give us a lesson that whiles we have to do with the Father of mercies our miseries and afflictions are the most Powerful Suitors Christ sees and observes the Widow's sadness and presently all parts of Christ conspire her good his heart melts into Compassion of her his tongue speaks chearfully and comfortably to her Weep not his feet carry him to the Bier his hand toucheth the Coffin and he said young man I say unto thee arise see how the Lord of Life speakes with Command ver 14. the same voice speaks to him that shall one day speak to us and raise us out of the dust of the earth neither sea nor death nor hell can detain their dead when he charges them to be delivered we see not Christ stretching himself on this dead Corpse as Eliah and Elisha upon the Sons of the Shunamite and the Widow of Sarephta nor see we him kneeling down and praying as Peter did for Dorcas but we hear him so speaking to the dead as if the dead were alive and so speaking to the dead that by the word he speaks he makes him alive Young man I say unto thee arise ver 15. and he that was dead sate up and began to speak So at the sound of the last Trumpet by the Power of the same voice we shall arise out of the dust and stand up Gloriously This mortal shall put on immortality and this corruptible shall put on incorruption And least our weak faith should stagger at the assent of so great a difficulty by this he hath done Christ gives us tastes of what he will do the same Power that can raise one man can raise a thousand a million a world Christ here raised a Widows Son and after Jairus's Daughter and then Lazarus and lastly at his resurrection he raised a many at once he raised one from her Bed another from his Bier another from his grave and many at once from their rotteness that it might appear no degree of death can hinder the efficacy of his Almighty Power 4. Now it was that in the Synagogue he finds a man that had a Spirit of an unclean Devil Luke 4.33 ver 34. This I take it is the first man that we read of as possessed with a Devil And he cryed let us alone what have we to do with thee c. In these words the devil dictates the man speaks and whereas the words are plural Let us alone it is probable he speaks of himself and the rest of the men in the
is arising and shining in our Horizon more and more clearly that great design of Gods love to our souls is manifested in every Sermon on every Sabbath is not this Gospel-preaching what is the Gospel but the Treasure of Gods love in Christ opened to us Oh it is a pleasant work in this respect to be a Minister of the Gospel to be alwayes searching into the Treasures of love and to make them known to poor souls for the gaining of them unto God 2. Here is your Happiness Christ hath not erected any standing Sanctuary or City of refuge for men to fly to for their Salvation but he hath appointed Ambassadors to carry this Treasure unto mens houses where he invites them and entreats them and requires them and commands them and compels them to come in Oh the unsearchable riches of Christ 1. In respect of the Messengers 2. In respect of their Message 1. In respect of the Messengers they were first Apostles now Ministers poor Earthen Vessels Had Christ himself come in his glorified body attended with his Angels it might in some measure have represented his Majesty but alas how would this have dazled your weakness or if Christ had made use of his Angels as he did at his birth to preach his Gospel had they continually come in state and proclaimed Salvation to the Sons of men this would have shewed more glory but alas how unsuitable had this been to your weak conditions here then is the riches of his grace that earthen vessels should carry this treasure that salvation should come out of the mouths of sinful creatures that hearts should be broken souls should believe life should be infused by the ministerial breath of a weak worthless man 2 Cor. 4.7 We have this treasure in earthen vessels that the excellency of the power may be of God and not of us Gods power is more Honoured this way than if an Angel had come in person it may be in that Case a sinners Conversion would have been attributed to the power and Efficacy of the Angel but to prevent this and to preserve the glory of his power and grace Christ takes the Treasure and he puts it into Earthen Vessels it is in the Original vessels of shell as precious Pearls are found in Shells so the Pearl is the Gospel and the Shell or Mother of Pearl are the Apostles and Pastors it is true they are Vessels of small price and subject to many knocks and falls yet in them is the most excellent Treasures of the Wisdom of God and of the Gospel of Christ And it is in them on purpose that the excellency may reflect on God and not on them 2. In respect of the Message O the unsearchable riches of Christ What is the message of these men what is the Treasure they bring but the Blood of Christ the Promises of the Gospel the Word of Grace I might sum up all in one word They bring unto men an invitation from heaven to heaven Observe it Christians the Gospel is a message the Lord sends his Son up and down carries him from place to place he is set forth before mens eyes he comes and stands and calls and Knocks at their doors and beseecheth them to be reconciled O the free grace of God! O that mercy pardon preferment eternal life and Salvation should go a begging and suing for acceptance O the love of sin and madness of folly in wicked men to Trample on such Pearls and to neglect so great Salvation when it is tendered unto them O what a heavy charge will it be for men at the last day to have the mercy of God the humility of Christ the entreaties of the Spirit the proclamations of pardon the approaches of Salvation the dayes the years the ages of peace the Ministry of the Word the Book of God the great Mistery of Godliness to rise up in judgment and to testifie against their souls O the condescentions of Christ who are ye that the Lord should send after you what need hath God of you suppose you should go on in the wayes of death and perish everlastingly what shall God lose by it Christ might say If you will go on go on and perish if you love sin so well take your pleasure in it and be damned evermore Ah no saith the mercy of God and the mercy of Christ before that be message after message Isa 28.10 Precept upon precept precept upon precept line upon line line upon line here a little and there a little This was the design of Christs chusing his Apostles Go ye into all the world Mark 16.15 and preach the Gospel unto every Creature that poor sinners may turn from sin and be saved SECT III. Of Christ's Reception of sinners 2. FOr Christ's Reception of sinners I cannot limit this only to one year of Christ's Ministry but I shall only mention it this year Now this will appear 1. In the Doctrine of Christ 2. In the Practise of Christ 1. In his Doctrine Christ layes it down expresly Mat. 11.28 Come unto me all ye that labour and are Heavy laden and I will give you rest It is no more but come and welcome The Gospel shuts none out of Heaven but those that by unbelief lock the door against their own souls Again All that the Father giveth me shall come unto me John 6.37 and him that cometh unto me I will in no wise cast out here is laid down the full intent and purpose of God and Christ to pardon and receive sinners the Father is willing and the Son is willing 1. The Father is willing This is the Fathers will which hath sent me John 6.39 that of all which he hath given me I should lose none the Father is engaged in that first he sent Christ on that errand to receive sinners Secondly in that he gave unto Christ all that he would have to be saved by Christ with a charge to lose none Sinners were given to Christ by his Father as so many Jewels to look to and to save 2. The Son is willing for he that cometh unto me saith Christ I will in no wise cast out Christ is so willing to receive sinners as that he sets all his doors open he keeps open house and he casts out none that will but come in and why so John 6.38 For I came down from heaven not to do mine own will but the will of him that sent me 1. I came down from Heaven it was a great journey from heaven to earth and this great journey I undertook for no other purpose but to save sinners Great actions as one sayes well must needs have great ends now this was the greatest thing that ever was done Luke 19.10 that the Son of God should come down from Heaven and what was the end but the Reception and Salvation of sinners For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost had
of Christs institutions and therefore to remove that objection he tells them plainly there is no such thing but rather clean contrary For my Yoak is easie and my Burthen is light My Yoak i.e. my Commandments so the Apostle John gives the interpretation His Commandments are not grievous 1 John 7.3 My Yoak is easie i.e. my Commandments are without any inconvenience the trouble of a Yoak is not the weight but the uneasiness of it and Christ speaks sutably My Yoak is easie and my Burthen i.e. my institutions the word primarily signifies the fraight or balast of a Ship which cuts through the Waves as if it had no burthen and without which burthen there were no safety in the Ship 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a ferendo a burthen which either is laid upon the shoulder or rather which is put into a Ship that it may go steadily and safely My Burthen is light the Yoak of the Law was heard and the Burthen of the Pharisees was heavy but Christs Yoak is easie and his Burthen is light every way sweet and pleasant Christian Religion and the practise of it are full of sweetness easiness and pleasantness My Yoak is easie and my Burthen is light The Prophets prophesying of this say thus Every Valley shall be exalted and every Mountain and Hill shall be laid low Isa 40.4 the crooked shall be made straight and the rough places plain the meaning is that the wayes of Christianity should be levelled and made even and that all lets and impediments should be removed out of the way that so we might have a more easie and convenient passage unto Heaven to the same purpose is that other prophesie Isa 35.8 And an high-way or causway shall be there and a way a causway and a way that is a way cast up Isa 62.10 and it shall be called the way of holiness or a way for the Saints of God and not for the wicked Matth. 7.14 The unclean shall not pass over it but it shall be for those or he shall be with them or be a guide unto them by his Word and Spirit Isa 30.21 The Wayfaring men though fools shall not erre therein Christs way is so easie that the simplest so conducted by his Word and Spirit shall not miss of it The meek will he guide in Judgment Psal 25.9 and the meek will he teach his way The Apostles are yet more clear For this is the love of God 1 John 5.3 Rom. 8.2 Rom. 7.6 that we keep his Commandments and his commandments are not grievous And the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the Law of sin and Death And now are we delivered from the Law that being dead wherein we were held that we should serve in newness of Spirit and not in the oldness of the letter Christ Jesus came to break off from our necks those two great yoaks the one of Sin by which we are kept in fetters and prisons the other of Moses Law by which we are kept in pupillage and minority and now Christ having taken off these two he hath put on a third he quits us of our burthen but not of our duty he hath changed the yoak of sin and the yoak of the Law strictly taken into the sweetness of his Fatherly Regiment whose very precepts carry part of their reward in hand and assurance of Glory afterward The reasons of the sweetness easiness and pleasantness of Christian Religion and the practise of it I shall reduce into these heads 1. Christian Religion is most rational If we should look into the best laws that the wisest men in the World ever agreed upon we shall find that Christ adopted the quintessence of them all into this one Law the highest pitch of reason is but as a spark a taper a lesser light which is involved and swallowed up in the Body of this great light that is made up by the Son of Righteousness Some observe that Christ's discipline is the Breviary of all the wisdom of the Best men and a fair copy and transcript of his Fathers wisdom there is nothing in the laws of Christian Religion but what is the perfective of our Spirits rare expedient of obeying God and of doing duty and benefit to all capacities and orders of men Indeed the Greeks whom the World admired for their humane wisdom accounted the Preaching of the Gospel foolishness and thereupon God blasted their wisdom as it is written I will destroy the wisdom of the wise and will bring to nothing the understanding of the Prudent 1 Cor. 1.19 1 Cor. 1 19. the Gospel may be as foolishness unto some but unto them which are called Christ the Power of God 1 Cor. 1.24 and the wisdom of God 2. Christian Religion hath less trouble and slavery in it than sin or any thing that is contrary to it as for instance he that propounds to himself to live a low a pious an humble and retired life his main imployment is nothing but sitting Religiously quiet and undisturbed with variety of impertinent affairs but he that loves the world entertains athousand businesses and every business hath a world of employments how easie a thing is it to restore a pledg but if a man means to defeat or to cozen him that trusts him what a world of arts must he use to make pretences as first to delay then to excuse then to object then to intricate the business then to quarrel and all the way to palliate the crime and to represent himself an honest man the wayes of sin are crooked desert rocky and uneven wayes the Apocriphal Book of Solomon brings in such men as if in hell they were speaking this language We wearied our selves in the way of wickedness Wisd 5.7 yea we have gone through deserts where there lay no way but as for the way of the Lord we have not known it Wicked men are in thraldom but where the Spirit of the Lord is 2 Cor. 3.17 there is freedom O the pains troubles expences that men are at to serve their sensuality see how the ambitious man riseth early and goes to bed late see how he flatters dissembles solicites to obtain nothing but a little wind a puff a breath of vain mens mouths see how the covetous man toyls as if he were tied in a gally by the leg with a chain to serve by rowing for ever so I have heard that Turks use some Christians but this is a thousand times worse servitude for such a one is in servitude to a more base Creature than a Turk and he lies bound not only by the feet but also by the hands eares eyes heart and all only the Christian is at liberty only Christian Religion and the practise of it sets men at liberty If ye continue in my word John 8.31 32 saith Christ then are ye my disciples indeed and ye shall know the truth and the truth shall make you
revelling and dishonouring of God hath made them so pensive Why sinners your carriage grieves the very Spirit of God Gen. 6.6 You grieve God at the heart as it is expressed Gen. 6.6 and therefore no wonder if the godly cannot rejoyce in your sinful society you are the cause of their sadness but admit them once into the company and fellowship of the Saints and they know how to be joyful 4. If it be so that usually they are pensive and sad it is not because of Religion but because they are not more Religious because they find so much want of godliness in their own hearts Rom. 7.24 this was the cause of Pauls heaviness O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of death And yet know that all these sadnesses are true preparatives to joy and therefore in the very next words the Apostle breakes out into that sweet Doxology I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. Never was true sorrow for sin but it ended in rejoycings and praises and thanksgiving to God Why then be convinced Ah deceived souls say not that God is an hard Master reaping where he sowed not and gathering where he strawed not say not that his wayes are tedious and irksome and uncomfortable wayes but rather taste and see and try how good the Lord is experience the truth of these words My Yoak is easie and my Burthen is light What is lighter than that Burthen which instead of burthening Chears up the party on which it is laid Just like those burthens of Cinnamon that refresh those that carry them through the deep sands of Arabia An holy Divine once endeavouring to convince men of the sweetness and pleasantness of Gods wayes by his own experiences I call Hâ—aven and Earth to Record saith he that these things are truths of God they are not notions or conceits but certain realities Another flyes somewhat higher If men would in earnest sayes he abandon the Devils service and give up their names to Christ in truth and try I dare assure them in the Word of Life and Truth they would not exchange the saddest hour of all their life afterward with the prime and flower of all their former sensual pleasures Prov. 3.17 might they have ten thousand worlds to boot her wayes are wayes of pleasure saith Solomon Vse 2. Psal 1.1 2. Psal 119.1 Psal 40.8 2. You that are so convinc'd I beseech you carry on the work of God sweetly comfortably and with delight the Psalmist sayes Blessed is the man that delights in the Law of the Lord. And Blessed are the undefiled in the way who walk chearfully in the Law of the Lord. And blessed is the man that delighteth greatly in his Law And it is written upon the heart of Christ I delight to do thy will O my God yea they Law is within my heart as God loves a cheerful giver so a chearful server Come take my Yoak upon you saith Christ for my Yoak is easie it is not an Iron Yoak of Bondage but a Chain of heavenly Pearls to adorn your souls Quest 1 Oh but how should we carry on the Work the Yoak the Duty the Practise of Piety and of Religion pleasantly I answer Answ 1. Be sure to keep the heart right and upright within let all we do be in sincerity and let all we are in respect of the inner man be at peace within sence and reason can tell us that according to the tempter within so there is the relishing of things without he that acts in sincerity and hath peace within can easily go through the duties that are required without with joy and comfort 2. Exercise saith in the work and office of the Holy Ghost I mean that work and office to which the Holy Ghost is designed by the Father and the Son both to help his people and to be the Comforter of his people 1. The holy Ghost is designed to help his people Likewise the Spirit helpeth our infirmities the word in the Original †〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 John 14.26 and 15.26 doth properly imply such an help Rom. 8.26 as when another man of strength and ability steppeth in to sustain the burthen that lyeth upon weak shoulders why this makes Christs Burthen light we do not bear all the weight for the holy Ghost puts under his shoulder 2. The Holy Ghost is designed to comfort his People Christ calls him the Spirit the Comforter because he brings in a kind of spiritual joy and spiritual comfort Mark it is not a natural but a spiritual joy Oh what a vast difference is there betwixt the comforts of a carnal heart and the comforts of the godly The one comes from a little meat or drink or creature vanity but the other comes from the exercise of Faith about the office of the Holy Ghost who is designed to this work surely here is the way to carry on duty sweetly and comfortably and with delight i.e. to be in the exercise of faith on the work and office of the Holy Ghost as he is our Helper and Comforter 1 Pet. 2.9 1 Pet. 2.9 3. Understand what is in Christian Religion and in the practise of it to cause delight As. 1. In every duty and gracious acting of it there is more of the Glory of God than in the whole frame of Heaven and Earth besides Herein is my Father glorified that you bear much Fruit John 15.8 Oh if we but thus looked at the profession and practice of Christian Religion we could not but take pleasure in it 2. In every duty and gracious acting of it there is the seed of glory and eternal life sometimes there breaks out in the very exercise of duty a joy in the Holy Ghost a foretast of Glory but howsoever there is the seed of Glory and though the seed of Glory be not seen but lye as it were under ground dead and unseen yet in time it will spring up unto eternal life why thus look at the practice of Religion and it will be sweeter to us than Honey and the Honey-Comb it will be more precious than Gold yea than much fine Gold But how should we know the difference betwixt the natural pleasantness and this Quest 2 spiritual pleasantness in Religion I know Christians may put a lustre upon the wayes of God by their natural pleasantness and chearfulness of spirit but because we speak of a spiritual joy and comfort and not of a natural wherein lies the difference I answer 1. If it be a spiritual pleasantness it will be serious I have said of laughter it is mad Answ Eccles 2.2 and of mirth what doth it There is much lightness and vanity in such breakings out of natural pleasantness but in spiritual pleasantness all is grave and sober and exceeding serious 2. If it be a spiritual pleasantness it can stand with repentance and humiliation and the fear of God rejoyce with trembling saith the Psalmist
Psal 2.11 Psal 112.1 spiritual rejoycing may consist with trembling And blessed is the man that feareth the Lord that delighteth greatly in his Commandments the fear of God may consist with these spiritual delights in the Commandments of God 3. If it be spirâ—â—ual pleasantness it is our strength The joy of the Lord is our strength saith Nehemiah Nehem. 8.10 nothing animates souls more in duties than joy doth it carries on the soul more fully it is as oyl that causeth the wheels of Christian practise to go on more freely we may be naturally pleasant and then coming to spiritual duties our hearts are dead but if out pleasantness be spiritual our hearts will be strengthened in the wayes of God 4. If it be a spiritual pleasantness it will bear up the heart in want of all outward pleasantness Although the Fig-Tree shall not Blossome neither shall fruit be in the Vines Heb. 3.17 18. the labour of the Olive shall fail and the fields shall yield no meat the Flock shall be cut off from the fold and there shall be no herd in the stalls yes I will rejoyce in the Lord I will joy in the God of my salvation When all is dark abroad in the World the soul in this frame will rejoyce in God alone on the contrary the soul that hath only a natural pleasantness of Spirit when affliction comes it is all amort and down I appeal to you that have the most delightful spirits when you have friends and means and all you like you are jocund and merry but when affliction comes how quickly are your spirits down surely your pleasantness is not spiritual for if so it would bear up your hearts joyful in affliction And now again the Passover a Feast of the Jews was nigh John 6.4 our English Annotations on these words can tell us that this seems to be * So Aretius and others the third Passover after Christ's baptisme And therefore here I conclude the third year of Christ's Ministry there is but one year more before Christs death to which now I come and to some passages therein most observable in reference to our Souls salvation CHAP. IV. SECT I. Of the fourth Year of Christ's Ministry and generally of his Actings in that Year THis was the last year of Christ's ministry in which were thousands of passages The Evangelist John relates more of Christ this year than in all the former and if I studied not brevity we might dwell more on his actings for us this year than hitherto we have done from the beginning of his ministry Now it was that he was tranfigured now it was that he instituted that Sacrament called the Lords Supper now it was that after supper he made his farewell Sermon rarely mixt of sadness and joyes and studed with mysteries as with Emeralds now it was that after Sermon he blessed his Disciples and prayed for them and then having sung an Hymn he went out into the Mount of Olives where in a Garden he began his sufferings On these passages I had thought to have enlarged but I see the Book swells under my hands and now that I am drawing near Christ's sufferings I shall only touch one point which hitherto I have pretermitted and is the most comprehensive of any passage I can touch Many Questions are about the Holiness or Righteousnâ—ss or Obedience of Christ As whether it belong to us And whether it be the matter of our justification And whether Christ was bound to observe the law of works as a Mediator or only as a meer man And whether we are not justified by the passive Righteousness of Christ only and seeing now we are discovering Christs actings in reference to our souls salvation we cannot pass this main business whereof much relates to Christ's life as well as to his conception or birth or death or sufferings SECT II. Of the distinctions or several divisions of Christ's Righteousness FOr the better understanding of Christ's Righteousness we usually distinguish that Christ's Righteousness is either that righteousness inherent in him or performed by him the righteousness performed by him is either his fulfilling the Commandments or his satisfying the curse of the Law The same distinction is given by others in these terms Christ's Righteousness is either his original conformity or his active and passive obedience unto the Law his original conformity is that gracious inherent disposition in Christ from the first instant of his conception whereby he was habitually conformable to the Law and this original righteousness answered for our original unrighteousness his active obedience is his doing of legal obedience unto the command and his passive obedience is his suffering of punishment due unto us for our sins I shall yet a little further enlarge this distinction of the righteousness of Christ and give it in thus viz. The righteousness of Christ is either negative if I may so speak or positive by the negative I understand the absence of all sins and vices forbidden in the Law by the positive I mean both a presence of all vertues and duties required to the perfect fulfilling of the Law as also a voluntary suffering of the penalty to satisfie the commination and curse of the Law 1. The negative righteousness is that which we call the innocency of Christ we read often in Scriptures that he was both blameless and spotless 1. Blameless free in himself from all imputation of sin to this purpose Christ challenged the Jews Which of you convinceth me of sin John 8.46 In all his life he was unblameable and unreproveable and therefore now towards the end of his life he asks the people with whom he had conversed Which of you convinceth me of sin 1 Pet. 1.19 Heb. 7.26 Spotless free from all infection of sin Peter calls him a Lamb without blemish and without spot and Paul an high Priest Holy Harmless and Vndefiled 2 Pet. 2.22 one who never did evil nor spake evil he did no sin saith the Apostle neither was guile found in his mouth one who never offended so much as in thought but was absolutely and in all respects 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 4.15 with out all sin 2. The positive Righteousness of Christ is twofold his perfect fulfilling of all things commanded and his perfect satisfying of the punishment threatned The former is the holiness of Christ this also is twofold the holiness of his nature and the holiness of his life and conversation the former is that we call his habitual Righteousness the latter is that we call his actual obedience And thus much of the distinction of the Righteousness of Christ SECT III. Of the Holiness of Christ's Nature NOw in the first place for the holiness of his Nature the Psalmist tells us Thou art fairer than the Children of men and grace is poured into thy lips Psal 45.2 Which is all one with that description of Christ by the Spouse My beloved is white and
ruddy Cant. 5.10 the chiefest of ten thousands As in the fairest beauty there is a mixture of these two colours white and ruddy so in Christ there is a gracious mixture and compound of all the graces of the Spirit there is in him a sweet temper of gentleness purity righteousness meekness humility and what not In him are hid all the treasures of Wisdom and Knowledge Col. 2.3 and I may add of all other gifts and graces not a grace but it was in Christ and that in an higher way than in any Saint in the World and therefore he is called fairer than all the children of men Observe There was more habitual grace in Christ than ever was or is or shall be in all the Elect whether Angels or Men. He received the Spirit out of measure there was in him as much as possibly could be in a creature and more than in all other creatures whatsoever As the Sun is the Prince of Stars as the Husband is the head of the Wife as a Lion is the King of the Beasts so is this Sun of Righteousness this Head of the Church this Lion of the Tribe of Judah the chiefest of ten thousands if we look at any thing in Heaven or Earth that we observe as eminently fair by that is the Lord Jesus in respect of his inward beauty set forth in Scriptures he is the Sun of Righteousness the bright Morning-Star the Light of the World the Tree of Life the Lilly and the Rose fairer than all the Flowers of the Field than all the precious Stones of the Earth than all the Lights in the Firmament than all the Saints and Angels in Heaven You will say What 's all this to us Certainly much every way the Apostle tells you That the Law of the Spirit of Life which is in Jesus Christ Rom. 8.2 hath freed me from the Law of sin of Death let us enquire into these words the law of the Spirit of life the Spirit of life is here put for life as else where After three dayes an half Rev. 11.11 the Spirit of life coming from God shall enter into them Now life is that whereby a thing acteth and moveth it self and it is the cause and beginning of action and motion and this Spirit of life or life it self being here applied to Christ it is that in Christ which is the beginning and cause of all his holy actions and what was that but his Original holiness or the holiness of his humane Nature But why is the holiness of Christs nature called the Spirit of life I answer 1. Because it was infused into his manhood by the Spirit of God The holy Ghost shall come upon thee therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee Luke 1.35 shall be called the Son of God 2. Because it is a most exact and absolute and perfect holiness the Scripture-phrase setting out things in perfection or fulness usually adds the word Spirit unto them as the spirit of pride the Spirit of truth and the Spirit of error so then the meaning of the Spirit of life is all one with the most absolute and most perfect purity and holiness of the nature of Christ It is briefly as if the Apostle had said the law of the Spirit of life or the power of the most absolute and perfect holiness of the nature of Christ hath freed me from the law of sin and death hath acquitted me from the power of my sinful nature and from the power of death due to me in respect of my sinful and corrupt nature We might draw from hence this conclusion that The benefit of Christ's habitual righteousness infused at his first conception is imputed to believers to their justification As the obedience of his life and the merit of his death so the Holyness infused at his very conception hath its influence into our justification it is by the obedience of his life that we are accounted actually holy and by the purity of his conception or habitual grace that we are accounted personally holy But I must not stay here Thus much of the Holiness of Christ's Nature SECT IV. Of the Holiness of Christ's Life Rom. 5.19 2. FOr the holiness of Christs life the Apostle tells us that by the obedience of one many shall be made righteous here 's the obedience of Christ and its influence on us 1. The obedience of Christ is that whereby he continued in all things written in the book of the Law to do them Matth. 5.17 John 8.29 Acts 3.14 Observe Christ's life was a visible commentary on Gods Law For proof Think not that I am come to destroy the Law or the Prophets saith Christ but to fulfil them And the Father hath not left me alone saith Christ for I do alwayes those things that please him Hence Christ in Scripture is called Holy and Just and the Holy One Acts 2.27 The most Holy Dan. 9.24 by his actual holiness Christ fulfilled in act every branch of the Law of God he walked in all the Commandments of God he performed perfectly both in thought word and deed whatsoever the Law of the Lord required I do not cannot limit this obedience of Christ to this last year of his Ministry for his whole life was a perpetual course of obedience he was obedient unto death Phil. 2.8 saith the Apostle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 even until his death and yet because we read most of his holy actings this year and that this was the year wherein both his active and passive obedience did most eminently shine and break forth the year wherein he drew up all the dispersions of his precepts and cast them into actions as into sums total therefore now I handle it and I shall make it out by the passages following only in this one year As 1. Now he discovered his charity in feeding the hungry as at once five thousand men with five Loaves and two Fishes John 6.9 10 11. John 6.9 10 11. and at another time four thousand men with seven Loaves and a few small Fishes Matth. 15.32 Matth. 15.32 2. Now he discovered his self-denial and contempt of the World in flying the offers of a Kingdom when the people were convinc'd that he was the Messiah from that miracle of feeding five thousand men with five Loaves presently they would needs make him a King but he that left his Fathers Kingdom for us he fled from the offers of a Crown and Kingdom from them John 6.15 as from an enemy When Jesus perceived that they would come and take him by force to make him a King he departed again into a Mountain himself alone 3. Now he discovered his mercy in healing the Womans Daughter that had an unclean spirit Mar. 7.26 27. the Woman was a Greek a Syrophenician by Nation and in that respect Christ called her a Dog and yet Christ gave her the desire of her soul O the
the inward manifestation The Apostle speaking of the Saints he adds Col. 1.27 To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles which is Christ in you the hope of glory O the Riches of the Glory of this mystery consider it Oh my soul God might have shut thee up in blindness with the world or he might only have given thee parts and gifts or at most he might hav enlightened thy reason to have taken in the outward notions of the Gospel but hath he revealed Christ in thee hath he let thee see into the wonders of his Glory hath he given thee the light of his Glory within Oh this argues the witness of Christs Spirit this only the experimental Christian feels Chrysostom sometimes speaking of the more hidden and choice principles of Christianity he useth this phrase Sciunt initiati quid dico those that are initiated or admitted into our mysteries know what I mean so may the Ministers of Christ Preaching of these inward Manifestations say Sciunt initiaty c. it is only the Spiritual man can know these things for they are spiritually discerned O my soul meditate on this untill thou feelest Gods Spirit working in thy Spirit these inward Gracious Glorious manifestations It is Christ in thee is the hope of Glory 5. Consider Christs whipping the buyers and sellers out of the Temple Sometimes O my soul thou art in secret and sometimes thou art in the Assemblies of Gods people and if thou art in duty wheresoever thou art consider the especial presence of Christ and what is that but the presence of his Spirit and the presence of his Angels 1. The presence of his Spirit this we know by his working in us certainly the Spirit doth not only hover over us but worketh in us How in us I answer by his quickning feeding cherishing healing mollifying melting comforting In this manner he works in us when we are in Ordinances Why now is he I hope riding with triumph in the midst of the Assembly now is he in his Chariot in his Throne in the hearts of his people and therefore away away with all buyers and sellers out of that Temple of the holy Ghost 2. The Presence of Christ is the presence of his Angels as a King is where his Court is so is Christ the King of Kings especially present where his blessed Angels pitch their Tents And the presence of Angels is worthy O my soul of thy consideration Certainly they are ministring Spirits that have a work to do upon thy inward man I grant the Spirit of Christ can only enlighten the understanding and determine the will effectually it is he only can bend and turn and form the mind which way soever he pleaseth but the Angels can speak also to thy spiritual parts and though the spirit only determine yet their speaking carries a Power with it By way of digression it is a fine skill to know how the Angels can speak to us and how we may know when they speak and how we may discern what is spoken by the immediate inspiration of the spirit and what by the mediation of the Angels 1. How do the Angels speak to us We must conceive if we understand this first that the Images or phantasms of things received by the outward senses are kept and preserved by the inward senses as the species of sounds of shapes or whatsoever else 2. That the images phantasms so kept may be so moved by our spirits or humours or some extrinsecal things as that they may move the fancy and provoke it to represent and conceive such things as neither appear nor are at that time perceived by any outward sence at all This appears 1. In our ordinary course as we can sit in the dark where we hear and see nothing and yet there we can multiply a fancy in infinitum by an act of our own Will 2. This appears in our dreams when though we hear or see nothing yet the humour can stir up the memory of things and provoke our fancies to the apprehension of this or that 3. This appears also in sickness which altering the body and the humours and so troubling the fancy it begets strange fancies and makes dreadful and fearfull representations unto us now this we must know that whatsoever an inferiour Power can do that a superiour Power can do much more whatsoever an act of our own Will or natural Dreams or preternatural sickness can do that the Angels can do most orderly and efficaciously they know exactly how the Spirits and humors must be moved that the images or phantasms may be applyed to such and such conceptions or apprehensions most accommodate and fitted for the knowledg of what truth they would suggest So that to me here is the difference between the converse of Men and Angels Men can speak to our understandings by the mediation of our external senses but Angels go a nearer way to work and speak to the internals first of all they do no more but come into the memory the treasurer of all our phantasms and imaginations and there make such and such compositions even as they please and then the understanding takes them off and reads what is written without more ado 2. How may we know when the Angels speak to us I confess it is an hard question and easily it cannot be solved only some conjecture we may have as in a case of evil thou art in a way of sin and near to fall into it it may be on a sudden thou hearest within thee some contrary whisperings which also are above the whisperings of a natural conscience common to the wicked or in case of good it may be on a sudden thou hearest within thee some independent supernatural perswasions and reasonings to this or that good or to this or that object which may more easily lead thee to chuse the good in these cases thou mayest conjecturally think that these whisperings or motions are of the Angels of God Bodin tells a story of one who desired of God a guidance and assistance of an Angel and accordingly he had sencible manifestations of a Spirit that assisted him and followed him till his death if in company he spake any unwary words he was sure to be advertised and reproved for it by a dream in the night or if he read any Book that was not good the Angel would strike upon the book to cause him to leave it 3. But how should we discern what is spoken by the immediate inspiration of the spirit and what by the mediation of the Angels here indeed we are at a stand and therefore my best resolution is that of Calvin That in such secrets we should keep one rule of modesty and sobriety and that we should neither speak nor think nor yet desire to know any other thing than such as hath been taught us by Gods Word I know not any great use there may be of this
affections will often break out at the window when the door is closed Thus Stephen look'd up to Heaven he sent a Post a greedy pitiful and hungry look up to Jesus Christ out at the window Acts 7.55 at the nearest passage to tell him that a poor friend was coming to him why thus let us look up to Jesus by calling on him now this calling on him contains Prayer and Praise 1. We must pray that all these transactions of Jesus during his Life or during his Ministry upon earth may be ours we hope it is so and we believe it to be so but for all that we must pray that it may be so There is no contradiction betwixt Hope and Faith and Prayer but rather a concatenation Lord I believe yet help my unbelief or Mark 9.24 be it to me according to my Faith how weak soever it will bear that sense 2. We must praise God for all those passages in Christ's life Thus did the multitude they praised God with a loud voice Luke 19.37 38 for all the mighty works that they had seen saying blessed be the King that comes in the name of the Lord peace in heaven and glory in the highest What my Soul hath Christ done all this for thee was he made under the Law to redeem thy soul and adopt thee for his Son to the inheritance of Heaven came he down from heaven and travelled he so many miles on earth to woo and win thy heart spent he so many Sermons and so many Miracles to work thee into Faith O how shouldest thou bless and prize and magnifie his Name how shouldest thou break out into that blessed Hymn To him that loved us Rev. 1.5 6. and hath made us Kings and Priests unto God and his Father to him be Glory and Dominion for ever and ever Amen SECT IX Of conforming to Jesus in that respect 9. LEt us conform to Jesus as he acted for us in his Life Looking to Jesus intends this especially we must look as one looks to his Pattern as Mariners at Sea that they may run a right course keep an eye on that Ship that bears the Light so in the Race that is set before us we must have our eye on Jesus our blessed Pattern This must be our constant Query Is this the course that Jesus steered Or that I may enlarge In this Particular I shall examine these three Queries 1. Wherein we must conform 2. Why we must conform 3. How we must conform to this Life of Jesus For the first wherein we must conform I answer 1. Negatively we must not cannot conform to Christ in those works proper to his Godhead as in working Miracles I deny not but that the works of Miracles were by way of priviledge and temporary dispensation granted to the Apostles and some others but this was but for Ministry and Service not for their Sanctity or Salvation nor must we conform to Christ in those works of mediation as in redeeming souls in satisfying Divine Justice for our sin No man can redeem his Brother Psal 49.7 nor give to God a ransom for him There is but one Mediator between God and man the man Christ Jesus Nor must we conform to Christ in those works of his Government and influence into his Church as in dispensing of his Spirit in quickning of his Word in subduing of his enemies in collecting of his Members all these are personal honours which belong unto Christ as he is Head of the Church and to these works if we should endeavour to conform we should Crack our Sinews dissolve our silver cords and never the nearer Nor need we to conform to Christ in some other Particulars in his voluntary poverty he became poor for our sakes 2 Cor. 8.9 In his Ceremonial performances as in going up to Jerusalem at the Feasts in his perpetual grave deportment we never read that Jesus laughed and but once or twice that he rejoyced in spirit Alas the declensions of our Natures cannot come up to this Pattern nor do I look at these passages as any acts of moral obedience at all 2. Affirmatively or positively we must conform to Christ's life 1. In respect of his Judgment Will Affections Compassions Look we at his Spirit observe what mind was in Jesus Christ and therein do we endeavour to conform Let the same mind be in you saith the Apostle which was in Christ Phil. 2.5 Phil. 2.5 And we have the mind of Christ saith the Apostle 1 Cor. 2.16 1 Cor. 2.16 2. In respect of his Virtues Graces habitual Holiness Mat. 11.29 Learn of me saith Christ for I am meek and lowly in heart Christ was of a meek and gentle Spirit 2 Cor. 10.2 I beseech you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ saith Paul And Christ was of an humble and lowly Spirit Being in the form of God Phil. 2.6 7. he thought it no robbery to be equal with God yet he made himself of no reputation and took upon him the form of a Servant I might instance in all other Graces for he had them all in fulness John 1.16 And of his fulness have all we received Grace for Grace 3. In respect of his words talk spiritual and heavenly Language The very Officers of the Priests could say of Christ Never man spake like this man John 7.46 and sometimes they all wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth Luke 4.22 He never sinned in word neither was guile found in his mouth who when he was reviled 1 Pet. 2.22 23 reviled not again The Apostle speaking thus of Christ he tells us that herein Christ left us an example that we should follow his steps Ver. 21. 4. In respect of his Carriage Conversation Close-walking with God The Apostle sets forth Christ as an high Priest who was holy harmless undefiled Heb. 7.26 1 Pet. 2.9 and separate from sinners and in like manner saith Peter Ye are a chosen generation a royal Priesthood an holy nation a peculiar people that ye should shew forth the virtues of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light that ye should shew forth the virtue i.e. that in your lives and conversations you should express those graces and virtues which were so eminent and exemplary in Jesus Christ that you should not only have them but that you should hold them forth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word signifies properly to preach so clearly should we express the virtues of Christ as if our lives were so many Sermons of the life of Christ In respect of all his acts practises duties of moral obedience we find in the life of Christ many particular carriages and acts of obedience to his heavenly Father whereof some were moral and some ceremonial now all these are not for our imitation but only such moral acts as concerning which we have both his pattern and precept Come let us
life his way on earth was a continual lecture of humility a little before his death he gave such an example of humility as never was the like He poured water into a bason John 13.5 and began to wash the disciples feet O ye Apostles why tremble ye not at the wonderful sight of this so great humility Peter what dost thou wilt thou ever yield that this Lord of Majesty should wash thy feet methinks I hear Peter saying What Lord wilt thou wash my feet art not thou the Son of the living God the Creator of the world the beauty of the heavens the Paradise of Angels the Redeemer of men the brightness of the Fathers glory and I what am I but a worm a clod of earth a miserable sinner and wilt thou notwithstanding all this wash my feet leave Lord O leave this base office for thy servants lay down thy towel and put on thy apparel again beware that the heaven or the Angels of heaven be not ashamed of it when they shall see that by this ceremony thou set'st them beneath the earth take heed least the daughter of King Saul despise thee not when she shall see thee girded about with this towel after the manner of a servant and shall say that she will not take thee for her beloved and much less for her God whom she seeth to attend upon so base an office Thus may I imagine Peter to bespeak his Master but he little knew what glory lay hid in this humility of Christ it was for us and our example an humble Christ to make humble Christians 3. In him was patience O when I think of Christ's labours in preaching weariness in travelling watchfulness in praying tears in compassionating and then I add to all these his submission of Spirit notwithstanding all the affronts injuries and exprobrations of men how should I but cry out O the patience of Christ 1 Pet. 2.23 the Apostle tells us that when he was reviled he reviled not again when he suffered he threatned not but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously I have already given a touch of these graces in Christ which now I may set before me In him was wisdom and knowledge and justice and mercy and temperance and fortitude and every vertue or every grace that possibly I can think of A bundle of Myrrh is my Beloved unto me as a cluster of camphire in the vineyards of Engedi 3. I look at the conversation of Christ in word and deed for his words they were gracious Not an idle word ever came out of the lips of Christ himself tells us that of every idle word we must give an account O then how free was Christ of every idle word Mat. 12.36 he knew the times and seasons when to speak and when to be silent he weighed every word with every Circumstance time and place and manner and matter Eccles 3.7 There 's a time to keep silence and a time to speak said Solomon when he returned again to his wisdom and hence we read that sometimes Jesus being accused he held his peace Mat. 26.63.27 12. and when he was accused of the chief Priests and Elders he answered nothing but other whiles he pours out whole Cataracts of holy instructions he takes occasion of vines of stones of water and sheep to speak a word in season he is still discoursing of the matters of the Kingdom of Heaven and he speaks such words as give grace unto all the hearers round about him so for his deeds and actions they were full of grace and goodness the Apostle Peter gives him this character which I look upon as a little description of Christ's life who went about doing good Acts 10.38 it was his meat and drink to do all the good he could it was as natural to him to do good as it is for a fountain to stream out he was holy and heavenly unspotted every way O the sweet conversation of Christ how humbly carries he it amongst men how benignly towards his Disciples how pitiful was he towards the poor to whom as we read he made himself most like 2 Cor. 8.9 He became poor that we might be made rich he despised or abhorred none no not the very Leapers that were eschewed of all he flattered not the rich and honourable he was most free from the cares of the world his prescriptions were Care not for the things of the morrow and in himself he was never anxious of bodily needs above all he was most solicitous of saving souls Much more I might add if I should go over the particulars in the Gospel but by these few expressions of Jesus Christ we may conceive of all the rest 2. Let us be humbled for our great inconformity to this copy what an excellent pattern is here before us and how far how infinitely do we come short of this blessed pattern O alas if Christ will not own me unless he see his Image written upon me what will become of my poor soul why Christ was meek and humble and lowly in spirit Christ was holy and heavenly Christ ever went about doing good and now when I come to examine my own heart according to this original I find naturally a meet antipathy a contrariety I am as opposite to Christ as Hell and Heaven 1. For my thoughts within I am full of pride and malice I am full of the spirit of the world what is there in my heart but a world of passions rebellions darkness and deadness of spirit to good and 2. If the fountain be so muddy can I expect clear streams what words are these that come many a time from me Christ would not speak an idle word but how many idle evil sinful words come daily flowing from my lips Out of the abundance of the mouth the heart speaketh and if I may guess at my heart by my words where was my heart this Sabbath and the other Sabbath when my discourse was all on my calling or on the world or it may be on my lusts or on my Dalilah's on my right-hand-sins or on my right-eye-sins and 3. What actions are these so frequently performed by me if I must read my state by my conversation Whose image and superscription is this the last oath I sware the last blasphemy I belched out the last act of drunkenness idolatry adultery I committed or if these sins are not fit to be named the last piece of wrong I did my neighbour the last prank of pride I played on this stage of the world the last expence of time when I did no good in the world neither to my self nor others the last omission of good as well as commission of evil O my soul whose Image is this is it the Image of Christ or of Sathan If the worst Scholar in the School should write thus untowardly after his copy would he not be ashamed if in my heart and life I observe so many blots and stains so
by his very silence 3. Because Herod had the year before put John the Baptist to death who was that Voice crying in the Wilderness now that Voice being gone Christ the Word will be silent he will not give a Word 4. Because Herod had been sottishly careless of Jesus Christ he lived in the place where Jesus more especially had conversed yet never had seen his Person or heard his Sermons It gives us to learn thus much that if we neglect the opportunities of Grace and refuse to hear the voice of Christ in the time of Mercy Christ may refuse to speak one word of comfort to us in our time of need if we during our time stop our ears God will in his time stop his mouth and shut up the springs of Grace that we shall receive no refreshment no instruction no pardon no salvation 5. Because Christ was resolved to be Obedient to his Father's Ordinance he was resolved to submit to the doom of death with patience and silence for this purpose he came into the world that he might suffer in our stead and for our sins and therefore he would not plead his own cause nor defend his own innocency in any kind he knew that we were guilty though himself was not 3. This silence they interpret for simplicity and so 1. They despised him And 2. Luke 23.11 they dismist him And Herod with his men of war set him at nought and mocked him and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe and sent him again to Pilate They arrayed him with a white glittering gorgeous rayment the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies gorgeous bright resplendent such as Nobles and Kings used to wear The Latines sometimes render it splendidam vestem and sometimes candidam or albam vestem we translate it a gorgeous robe and the Ancients call it a white robe in imatation whereof the Baptised were wont to put on a white rayment which they called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but whether it were white or no I shall not controvert The Original yields thus far that it was a bright and resplendent garment such as came newly from the fulling many mysteries if it be white are found out here some say this held forth the excellency or dignity of Christ White colour is most agreeable to the highest God he many times appeared in white but never in any other colour and the Saints in heaven are said to be cloathed in long white Robes Rev. 4.4 and Peers Kings and Coesars were usually cloathed in white saith Jansenius Others say this held forth the innocency of Christ and that they were directed herein by Divine providence declaring plainly against themselves that Christ should rather have been absolved as an innocent than condemned as a malefactor But to leave these mysteries the meaning of Herod was not so much to declare his excellency or innocency as his folly or simplicity certainly he accounted him for no other than a very fool and ideot a passing simple man The Philosophers sayes Tertullian drew him in their Pictures attired by Herod like a fool with long Asses ears his nailes plucked off and a book in his hand c. O marvellous madness Oh the strange mistakes of men Mat. 12.19 Mark 2.7 Mat. 12.24 John 8.48 in his life time they account Jesus a glutton a drinker of Wine a Companion of Sinners a Blasphemer a Sorcerer and one that cast out Devils through Belzebub Prince of Devils yea and one that himself was possessed with a Devil And now towards his death he is bound as a thief he is struck in the house of Caiaphas as an arrogant and saucy fellow he is accused before the Sanhedrim of Blasphemy he is brought before Pilate as a malefactor a mover of sedition a Seducer a Rebel and as one that aspired to the Kingdom he is transmitted unto Herod as a jugler to shew tricks and now in the close of all he is accounted of Herod and his men of War as a fool an ideot a bruit not having the understanding of a man But soft Herod is Christ therefore a fool because he is silent and art thou wise because of thy many words and many questions Solomon a wiser man than Herod is of another mind In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin Prov. 10.19 Prov. 17.27 28. but he that refraineth his lips is wise Again he that hath knowledg spareth his words and a man of understanding is of a cool Spirit even a fool when he holdeth his peace is counted wise and he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding Ah poor Herod consult these texts and then tell me who is the fool what thou that speakest many words and questionest about many things which in time will turn to thy greater condemnation or Christ Jesus that was deeply silent to the worlds eternal Salvation Paul was of another Spirit and of another judgment concerning Christ in him was knowledg nor is that all in whom was wisdom and knowledg nor is that all in him were treasures and all treasures of wisdom and knowledg Col. 2.3 In him are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledg and yet that is not all neither not only is wisdom in him but he is wisdom it self for that is his name and title in the book of Proverbs and yet by Herod and his Courtiers he is reckoned arrayed and derided as a meer simple man 2. They dismist him in this posture they sent him away again to Pilate to all their former derision they added this that now he was exposed in scorn to the boys of the streets Herod would not be content that he and his men of war only should set him at naught but he sends him away through the more publick and eminent streets of Jerusalem in his white garment to be scorned by the people to be hooted at by idle persons And now was fulfilled the Prophesie of Christ I was a derision to all my people Lam. 3.14 and their song all the day Of this let us make some use Was the eternal Word of God Vse and the uncreated wisdom of the Father reputed a fool no wonder if we suffer thousands of reproaches We are made a spectakle unto the World and to Angels and to men we are fools for Christ's sake saith the Apostle We are made as the filth of the world 1 Cor. 4.2.10 13. and are the off-scouring of all things unto this day Christians must wear the bage and livery of Jesus Christ we cannot expect to fare better than our Master why then should we despond I never knew Christians in better heart than when they were stiled by the Name of Puritans Precisians Hypocrites Formalists or the like 2. Let us not judg of men and their worth by their out-side garments wisdom may be and often is clad in the Coat of a fool As beggarly bottles oft-times hold Rich Wines so poor robes contain sometimes many precious Souls
consider that my sins were the cause of all methinks I should need no more arguments for self-abhorring Christians would not your hearts rise aganst him that should kill your Father Mother Brother Wife Husband dearest Relations in all the World O then how should your hearts and souls rise against sin surely your sin it was that murthered Christ that killed him who is instead of all relations who is a thousand thousand times dearer to you than Father Mother Husband Child or whomsoever Job 42.6 one thought of this should methinks be enough to make you say as Job did I abhor my self and repent in dust and ashes Oh what 's that cross on the back of Christ My sins Oh what 's that Crown on the head of Christ My sins Oh what 's that nail in the right hand and that other in the left hand of Christ My sins Oh what 's that spear in the side of Christ My sins Oh what are those nails and wounds in the feet of Christ My sins With a spiritual eye I see no other engine tormenting Christ no other Pilate Herod Annas Caiaphas condemning Christ no other Souldiers Officers Jews or Gentiles doing execution on Christ but only sin Oh my sins my sins my sins John 3.14 15. 2. Comfort we our selves in the end and aim of this death of Christ As Moses lifted up the Serpent in the Wilderness so must the Son of Man be lifted up that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have eternal life The end of Christ's crucifying is the material business and therefore let the end be observed as well as the meritorious cause without this consideration the contemplation of Christ's death or the meditation of the story of Christ's sufferings would be altogether unprofitable now what was the end surely this John 12.32 1 Pet. 2.24 Christ lifted up that he might draw all men unto him Christ hanged on a Tree that he might bear our sins on the Tree this was the plot which God by ancient design had aimed at in the crucifying of Christ and thus our faith must take it up indeed our comfort hangs on this the intent aim and design of Christ in his sufferings is that welcome news and the very Spirit of the Gospel O remember this Christ is crucified and why so that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have life everlasting We are now at the height of Christ's sufferings and the Sun is now in his meridian or height of ascent Mat. 27.45 I shall no more count hour by hour for from the sixth hour till the nineth hour that is from twelve till three in the afternoon there was darkness over all the Land But of that and of the consequents after it in the next Section SECT VII Of the consequents after Christ's crucifying THe particulars following I shall quickly dispatch As thus 1. About twelve when the Sun is usually brightest it began now to darken This darkness was so great that it spread over all the Land of Jewry some think over all the World Luke 23.44 so we translate it in Luke And there was a darkness over all the Earth and many Gentiles besides Jews observed the same as a great miracle Dionisius the Areopagite as Suidas relates could say at first sight of it Suid. in vita Sa Dion Either the World is ending or the God of Nature is suffering This very darkness was the occasion of that Altar erected in Athens and dedicated unto the unknown God Of this prophesied Amos And it shall come to pass in that day that I will cause the Sun to go down at noon Acts 17 23. Amos 8.9 and I will darken the Earth in a clear day The cause of this darkness is diversly rendered by several Authors some think that the Sun by Divine power with-drew and held back its beams Others say Hier. in Mat. 17. Orig. tract 35. in Matth. Dionis Epist. 7. ad Policarpum that the obscurity was caused by sâ—me thick clouds which were miraculously produced in the air and spread themselves over all the earth Others say that this darkness was by a wonderful interpoposition of the Moon which at that time was at full but by a miracle interposed it self betwixt the Earth and Sun Whatsoever was the cause it continued for the space of three hours as dark as the darkest winters night 2. About three which the Jews call the nineth hour the Sun now beginning to receive his light Jesus cryed with a loud voice Eli Eli Lamasabachthani my God my God why hast thou forsaken me And then that the Scriptures might be fulfilled Matth. 27.46 John 19.28 30. Luke 23.46 he said I thirst And when he had received the vinegar he said it is finished And at last crying with a loud voice he said Father into thy hands I commend my Spirit and having said thus he gave up the ghost I cannot stay on these seven words of Christ which he uttered on the cross his words were ever gracious but never more gracious than at this time we cannot find in all the Books and Writings of men in all the Annals and Records of time either such sufferings or such sayings as were these last words and wounds sayings and sufferings of Jesus Christ John 19.30 And having said thus he gave up the ghost Or as John relates it He bowed his head and gave up the ghost He bowed not because he was dead but first he bowed and then dyed the meaning is he dyed willingly without constraint cheerfully without murmur what a wonder is this life it self gives up his life and death it self dyes by his death Jesus Christ who is the Author of life the God of life layes down his life for us and death it self lyes for ever nailed to that bloody cross in the stead of Jesus Christ And now we may suppose him at the gates of Paradise calling with his last words to have them opened that the King of glory might come in 3. About four in the afternoon he was pierced with a spear and there issued out of his side both blood and water And one of the Souldiers with a spear pierced his side and forthwith came there out blood and water How truly may we say of the Souldiers John 19.34 that after all his sufferings they have added wounds they find him dead and yet they will scarce believe it until with a spear they have search'd for life at the well-head it self even at the heart of Christ And forthwith there came out blood and water this was the Fountain of both Sacraments the Fountain of all our happiness Zach. 13.1 The Fountain opened to the house of David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem for sin and for uncleanness There are three that bear-witness on earth saith John the Spirit and the Water 1 John 5.8 and the Blood Out of the side of Christ being now dead there issues water and blood signifying
hangs over thy head like Democles s sword and therefore thou leavest thy sin thus Ahab for a time acts the part of a penitent but no thanks to Ahab for the Prophet had rung him such a peal for his fin as made both his ears tingle 1 King 21.19 In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood even thine or it may be there is in thee a fear of Hell in thy apprehension death is come and is ready to carry thee before the dreadful Tribunal of a terrible God and therefore thou leavest thy sin thus Sea-men in a stress part with their goods not because they are out of love with them but because they love their lives better they see plainly that either they must part with them or perish with them Now in these cases thy leaving off sin bears no similitude with the death of Christ for his death was voluntary and true mortification is a voluntary action But may there not be some reluctancy in this work betwixt the flesh and the Spirit Quest and if so is it then voluntary I answer Yes such a reluctancy we find in the humane nature of Christ concerning the Cup Answ Mat. 26.39 that it might pass from him and yet his death was a true voluntary death An action is said to be voluntary or involuntary according to the superior faculties of the Soul and not according to the inferior if the reasonable part be consenting the action may be called voluntary though there be some reluctancy in the sensitive appetite Thus in the Christian in whom there is nature and grace flesh and spirit an unregenerate and a regenerate part if the superior and better part be willing I mean advisedly and deliberately willing with full consent of the inward man though perhaps there may be some reluctancy in the flesh in the unregenerate part yet this is said to be a true voluntary act So then with the mind I my self serve the Law of God Rom. 7.25 22 23. but with my flesh the Law of sin I delight in the Law of God after the inward man but I see another Law in my members warring against the Law of my mind Paul was dead to sin according to the inward man the regenerate part though he found a reluctancy in his outwards members and therefore his death to sin carried with it the resemblance of the death of Christ it was a voluntary death 2. Christ's death was a violent death he died not naturally but violently 1 Pet. 3.18 Isa 53.7 he was put to death in the flesh he was brought as a Lamb to the slaughter So is our mortification it is voluntary in respect of us but violent in respect of sin and herein is the life as I may say of this death Oh when a man layes violent hands on his sins when he cuts them off being yet in their flower and strength and power and vigor when he pulls up those weeds before they whither in themselves this is true mortification many have left their sins who never mortified them so the aged Adulterer hath left his Lust because his body is dead and hence it is that late repentance in an aged sinner is seldom found true alas he dies not to sin but his sin dies to him I will not say but God may call at the eleventh hour though it be very seldom but in that case you had need to be jealous over your selves with a godly jealousie what do you find some sins within you to be dead that were sometimes alive O be inquisitive impannel a Jury call a Coroners Inquest upon your own souls enquire how they came by their deaths whether they died a violent or natural death search what wounds they have received and whether they were deadly wounds yea or no enquire what weapon it was that slew them whether the Sword of the Spirit that two-edged Sword the Word of God what purposes what resolutions have been taken up and levelled against them what prayers and tears have been spent upon them If you find not these signs you may gâ—â—e in your Verdict that they died not a violent but a natural death And here 's a good Caveat for others Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth Eccles 12.1 while the evil days come not nor the years draw nigh when thou shalt say I have no pleasure in them Oh take heed of reprieving your Lusts let them not live till to morrow now bring them forth in the sight and presence of God arraign condemn crucifie mortifie them whiles they might yet live Surely this is true mortification when the body of sin dieth as Christ died a violent death 3. Christ's Death was a lingring death he hung divers hours upon the Cross From the first hour to the ninth hour saith Matthew i.e. from our twelve to three before he gave up the Ghost So is our mortification a lingring death sin is not put to death all at once but languisheth by little and little this is looked upon as one main difference betwixt justification and sanctification the former is a perfect work admitting of no degrees but so is not the lattâ—r though a Believer is freed perfectly from the guilt of sin yet not so from the power of it sin dwelleth in us though it hath not altogether a dominion over us Rom. 7.17 It is no more I that do it but sin that dwelleth in me like a rebellious Tenant it keeps possession in despight of the owner till the house be pulled down over his head True indeed the body of sin in a regenerate soul hath received its death-wound and in that respect it may be said to be dead but it is not quite dead still it stirreth and moveth dying but by degrees What the Apostle saith of the renewing of the new man we may say of the destroying of the old man the inward man is renewed day by day 2 Cor. 4.16 â—nd the old man is destroyed dâ—y by day or as Paul said of himself in respect of his afflictions we may say of a Christian in respect of his sins I die daily 1 Cor. 15.31 there is not the most sanctified soul upon earth but has some remainders of corruption left in it which God in his wise providence permits for the trying exercising and humbling of our souls and for the making his own rich Graces in renewing and multiplying pardons so much the more glorious Gen. 25.22 And here is a ground of consolation to a drooping and dejected soul such an one cries out alas I feel the stirring and vigorous actings of sin and I am afraid my sin is not mortified as Rebekah said when she felt the Children strugling within her if it bâ— so why am I thus so if sin be mortified saith the soul why am I thus trembling soul let not this discourage Jesus Christ was not dead so soon as he was fastned to the
life In some sence then and in a Mystery Christ was a Gardiner but Maries mistake was in supposing him the Gardiner of that only place and not the Gardiner of our souls Souls in desertion are full of mistakes though in their mistakes are sometimes many mysteries 2. Her speech upon her mistake If thou hast born him hence c. we may observe 1. That her words to Christ are not much unlike the answer she gave the Angels only she seems to speak more harsh to Christ than she did to the Angels to them she complains of others They have taken away my Lord but to Christ she speaks as if she would charge him with the fact as if he looked like one that had been a breaker up of graves a carrier away of Corpses out of their place of rest Sir if thou hast born him hence But pardon love as it fears where it needs not so it suspects very often where it hath no cause When love is at a loss he or any that comes but in our way hath done it hath taken him away 2. That something she spoke now to Christ which she had not mentioned to the Angels She said not unto them tell me where he is but reserved that question for himself to answer Come tell me where thou hast laid him q. d. thou art privy to the place and with the action of removing Christ my Lord Oh how she errs and yet how she hits the truth Jesus must tell her what he had done with himself sure it was fittest for his own speech to utter what was only possible for his own power to do 3. That the conclusion of her speech was a meer vant or flourish And I will take him away Alas poor woman she was not able to lift him up there are more than one or two allowed to the carrying of a corps and as for his it had more than an hundred pound weight of myrrhe and other odours upon it sure she had forgotten that women are weak and that she her self was but a woman how was it possible that she should take him away she could not do it well but she would do it though there is no essay too hard for love she exempts no place she esteems no person she speaks without fear she promises without condition she makes no exception as if nothing were impossible that love suggesteth the darkness could not fright her from setting out before day the watch could not fear her from coming to the Tomb where Christ was laid she resolved to break open the seals and to remove the stone far above her strength and now her love being more incensed with the fresh wound of her loss she speaks resolutely I will take him away never considering whether she could or no love is not ruled with reason but with love it neither regards what can be nor what should be but only what it self desireth to do 4. That through all this speech she omits the principal verb she enquires for Jesus but she never names him whom she enquires after She could say to the Angels they have taken away my Lord but now she talks of one under the term of him if thou hast born him hence tell me where thou hast layd him and I will take him away him him him but she never names him or tells who he is this is solaecismus amoris an irregular speech but loves one dialect q.d. who knows not him why all the world is bound to take notice of him he is worthy to be the owner of all thoughts no thought in my conceit can be well bestowed upon any other than him And therefore Sir Gardiner whosoever thou art if thou hast born him hence thou knowest who I mean thou canst not be ignorant of whom I love there is not such another among the sons of men as the psalmist Psal 45.2 he is the fairest among the Children of men or as the Spouse he is the chiefest of ten thousands and therefore tell me some news of him of none but him of him and only of him O tell me where thou hast laid him and I will take him away A soul sick of love thinks all the world knows her beloved and is therefore bound to tell her where he is the daughters of Jerusalem were very ignorant of Christ Can. 5.9 and yet I charge you O daughters of Jerusalem said the Spouse if ye find my beloved that ye tell him I am sick of love Can. 5.8 Iohn 20.16 2. Christ appears as unknown Jesus saith unto her Mary she turned her self and saith unto him Rabboni which is to say Master Sorrow may endure for a night but joy comes in the morning she that hitherto had sought without finding and wept without comfort and called without answer even to her Christ now appears and at his apparition these passages are betwixt them first he speaks unto her Mary and then she replies unto him Rabboni which is to say Master 1. He speaks unto her Mary it was but a word but O what life what Spirit what quickening and reviving was in the word the voice of Christ is powerful if the Spirit of Christ come alone with the Word it will rouse hearts raise spirits work wonders Ah poor Mary what a case was she in before Christ speak unto her she ran up and down the Garden with O my Lord where have they layd my Lord but no sooner Christ comes and speaks to her by his Spirit and with power but her mind is enlightened her heart is quickened and her soul is revived Observe here the difference betwixt the Word of the Lord and the Lord speaking that word with power and Spirit we find sometimes the hearts of Saints are quickened fed cherished healed comforted in the use of the means and sometimes again they are dead sensless heavy and hardened nay which is more the very same truth which they hear at one time it may be affects them and at another time it doth not the reason is they hear but the Word of the Lord at one time and they hear the Lord himself speaking that word at another time Mary heard the Word of the Lord by an Angel woman why weepest thou but her tears dropped still she heard again the word of the Lord by Christ himself woman why weepest thou and yet she weeps and will not be comforted but now Christ speaks and he speaks with power Mary and at this word her tears are dried up no more tears now unless they be tears for joy and yet again observe the way how you may know and discern the effectual voice of Jesus Christ if it be effectual it usually singles a man out yea though it be generally spoken by a Minister yet the voice of Christ will speak particularly to the very heart of a man with a marvelous kind of Majesty and Glory stampt upon it and shining in it take an humble broken drooping Spirit he hears of the free offer of
grace and mercy in Jesus Christ but he refuseth the offers he hears of the precious promises of God in Christ but he casts by all promises as things that are generally spoken and applyed by man but when the Lord comes in he speaks particularly to his very heart he meets with all his objections that he thinks this is the Lord and this is to me Thus Mary before heard the voice of an Angel and the voice of Christ woman why weepest thou it was a general voice no better title was then afforded but woman thou weepest like a woman O woman and too much a woman why weepest thou but now Christ comes nearer and he singles her out by her very name Mary Oh this voice came home he shewed now that he was no stranger to her he knew her by name as somtimes God spake to Moses thou hast found Grace in my sight I know thee by name so Christ speaks to Mary thou hast found grace in my sight I know thee by name Exod. 33..17 Why how should this voice be ineffectual Oh now it works now she knows Christ which before she did not and indeed this is the right way to know Christ to be first known of Christ But now saith the Apostle after that ye have known God and then he corrects himself Gal. 4.9 or rather are known of God for till he know us we shall never know him aright Now her dead spirits are raiâ—ed which before were benummed and no marvel that wi h a word he revive her spirits who with a word made the Wâ—rld and even in this very word shewed an omnipotent power The Gardiner had â—one his part â—aith one to making her all gâ—â—en on a sudden But even now her body seemed the hearse of her dead heart and her heart the coffin of her dead soul and see how quickly all is turned out and in a new world now Christ's resurrection is Mary Magâ—alens resurrection too on a sudden shâ— revives raised as it were from a dead and drooping to a lively and cheerful state â— She laid uâ—to him Rabboni which is to say Master As she was ravished with his voice so impatient of delay she takes his talk out of his mouth and to his first and only word she answered but one other Rabboni which is to say Master A wonder that in this verse but two words should pass betwixt them two but some give this reason that a sudden joy rouzing all her passions she could neither proceed in her own nor give him leave to go forward in his speech Love would have spoken but fear enforâ—ed silâ—â—ce hope framed words but doubt melts them in the passage her inward conceiâ—s served them to come out but then her voice trembled her tongue faultered her breath â—â—iled why such is the estate of them that are sick with a surfeit of sudden joyâ— her joy was so sudden that not a word more could be spoken but Rabboni which is to say Master Sudden joyes are not without some doubts or tremblings when Jacob heard that his son Joseph was alive Gen â—â— 26. Psâ—l 1.26.1 Acts 12.9 his heart fainted he was even astonished at so good a news when God restored the Jews out of captivity they could think of it no otherwise then as a dream when Peter was by an Angel delivered out of prison he took it only for a vision or apparition and not for truth when Christ manifested his resurrection to his Disciples Luke 24.41 it is said that for very joy they believed not their fears as it were kept back and questioned the truth of their joyes As in the Sea when a storm is over there remains still an inward working and volutation even so in the mind of man when its fears are blown over and there is a calm upon it there is still a motus trepidationis a motion of trembling or a kind of solicitous jealousie o what it enjoyes And this might be Mary Magdalens case though she suddenly answered Christ upon the first notice of his voice yet because the novelty was so strange his Person so changed his presence so unexpected and so many miracles were laid at once before her amazed eyes she found as it were a sedition in her thoughts her hope presumed best but her fear suspected it to be too good to be true and while these enterchange objections and answers she views him better but for the present cannot speak a word more save this Rabbony which is to say Master 5. For the consequents after this apparition Jesus saith unto her touch me not for I am not yet ascended to my Father John 20.17 but go to my brethren and say unto them I ascend unto my Father and to your Father and to my God and your God In these words we may observe a prohibition and a command the prohibition touch me not the command but go to my brethren and say unto them c. 1. Touch me not It seems Mary was now fallen at his sacred feet she was now ready to kiss with her lips his sometimes grievous but now most glorious wounds Such is the nature of love that it covets not only to be united but if it were possible to be transformed out of it self into the thing it loveth Mary is not satisfied to see her Lord nor is she satisfied to hear her Lord but she must touch him embrace his feet and kiss them with a thousand kisses Oh how she hangs and clings about his feet or at least how she offers to make towards him and to fall upon him but on a sudden he checks her forwardness touch me not What a mystery is this Mary a sinner touched him and she being now a Saint may she not do so much she was once admitted to anoint â—is head and is she now unworthy to touch his feet what meant Christ to debar her of so desired a duty she had the fiâ—st sight of Christ and heard the first words of Christ after his resurrection and must she not have the priviledg of his first embracing there is something of wonder in these words and it puts many to a stand and many an interpretation is given to take off the wonder I shall tell you of some of them though for my pâ—rt I shall cleave only to the last 1. Some think that Mary not only essayed to kiss his feet but to desire the fulfilling of the promise of the Spirit of Christ this promise Christ made to his Disciples at his last supper John 6.7 I will send you the Comforter and she expected it to be now performed after his resurrection to which Christ answered Quia nondum sanctum spiritum miserat ideo a tactu suo Mariam prohibebat dicens nondum ascendi in calem unde ipse per me spiritum sanctum ad vos mittet Cyril l. 12. in Joha c. 50. that he would not then give the Spirit unto her for that as yet he was
with man I know no reason why we should exclude civil peace out of Christ's wish many many a promise and precept we have in the Word scattered here and there to this purpose Lev. 26.6 Job 5.23.24 And I will give peace in the land and ye shall lye down and none shall make you afraid and thou shalt be in league with the stones of the field and thou shalt know that thy Tabernacle shall be in peace Ier. 29.7 Heb. 12.14 and seek the peace of the City and pray unto the Lord for it for in the peace thereof shall ye have peace And follow peace and holiness without which no man shall see God Orbem pecatum was ever a clause in the prayers of the primitive Church Rom. 12.13 that the world might be quiet I am sure it is Christ's command if it be possible as much as lyeth in you live peaceably with all men 3. It speaks there peace among themselves peace one with another such is or should be the condition of the Church Jerusalem is builded as a City that is compact together Psal 122.3 or unity within it self the Apostle dwells in this unity there is one body Eph. 4.4 5 6. and one Spirit and one hope and one Lord and one faith and one baptism and one God and Father of all who is above all and through all and in you all The Church is a Court whose very pillars are peace the building of Christianity knows no other material to work upon if we look upon the Church it self there is one body if upon the very soul of it there is one Spirit if upon the endowment of it there is one hope if upon the head of it there is one Lord if upon the life of it there is one faith if upon the door of it there is one Baptism if upon the Father so it there is one God and Father of all who is above all and through all and in you all Mark 9.50 It was sometimes Christ's commands unto his Apostles have salt in your selves and have peace one with another and as a blessed effect of this salutation for I look upon them as words full of vertue the Apostles and Churches of Christ in primitive times kept a most sweet harmony the multitude of them that believed were of one heart Acts. 4.32 and of one soul 4. It speaks peace within peace of conscience the Apostles had exceedingly fallen from Christ one betrayed him and another denyed him but all run away and left him alone in the midst of all his enemies and yet to them he speaks this salutation peace be unto you I know not a better ground for comfort of poor humbled sinners than this is it may be you have dealt very unkindly with Jesus Christ you have forsook him denyed him forsworn him O but consider all this hindred not Christ's apparition to his Apostles he comes unexpected and quiets their spirits he stayes not till they had sued to him for mercy or pardon but of his meer love and free grace he speaks kindly to them all he stills the waves and becalmes their troubled Spirits working in them according to his words peace be unto you O the sweet of peace it is all wishes in one this little word is a breviary of all that is good what can they more than to have peace with God and peace with men and peace within Luke 2.14 sure there is much in it because Christâ— is so much upon it at his birth the Angels sung Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace at his baptism the form of a dove lighted upon him and what meant this but peace in his life the sort of integrity was his court and what was here but peace near his death he gives peace as a legacy to his Church Iohn 14.27 peace I leave with you my peace I give you at his resurrection his first salutation to his Apostles is a wish of peace peace be unto you what can I say more to make us in love with peace Ioh. 17.2021 why all Christ did and all Christ suffered was for peace Luke 19.42 he prayed for it neither pray I for these alone but for them also which shall believe on me that they all may be one as thou Father art in me and I in thee that they also may be one in us And he wept for it if thou hadst known even thou at least in this thy day the things which do belong unto thy peace And he dyed to 〈…〉 but ye who sometimes were afar off are made nigh by the blood of Christ for he is our peace Eph. 2 13 14. Of this we need no other proof or sign but that of the Prophet Jonah when the sea wrought and was tempestuous what shall we do unto thee said the Mariners that the sea may be calm unto us and he said take me up and cast me into the sea so shall the sea be calm Jona 1.11 12. when that great enmity was betwixt God and us what shall I do said God that my justice may be satisfied and my wrath appeased and that there may be a calm why take me said Christ and cast me forth into the sea let all thy waves and thy billows go over me make me a peace offâ—ring and kill me that when I am dead there may be a calm and when I am risen I may proclame it saying peace be unto you You hear what he said 3. What he shewed this is the next passage he shewed unto them his hands and his side I look upon this as a true and real manifestation of his resurrection And we find that without this Thomas professed he would never have believed except I shall see in his hands the print of the nayls and put my finger into the print of the nayls John 20.25 and thrust my hand into his side I will not believe But a question or two is here raised as whether these wounds and prints of the nayls spear can possibly agree with a glorified body and why Christ retained those wounds and prints for the first whether those prints could agree with a glorified boâ—y some affirm it with much boldness and they say that Christ not only retained those prints whilest he abode upon earth but now that he is ascended into heaven he still retains them for my part I dare not go so far because Scripture is silent but the day is a coming when we shall see Christ face to face and then we shall know the truth of this only I conceive that Christ's body yet remaining on earth was not entred into that fulness of glory as it is now in heaven and therefore he might then retain some skars or blemishes to manifest the truth of his resurrection unto his Disciples which are not agreeable to his state in heaven But this I deliver not as matter of Faith reasons are produced both
after Christ's death was on the first day of the week and the second Church assembly that we read of was again on the first day of the week and after eight days a sign that the Lord's-day Sabbath was on the first day instituted and that the more solemn assemblies of God 's people were henceforth to be on the Lords days Aug. de verb. Aposto Serm 15. It is an usual observation that things and persons which are named the Lords are sacred and venerable in an high degree as the grace of our Lord Rom. 16.24 the spirit of the Lord 2. Cor. 3.17 the beloved of the Lord Rom 16.8 the glory of the Lord 2. Cor. 3.18 the word of the Lord 1 Tim. 6.3 the cup of the Lord 1 Cor. 11.27 Augustine tells us that the Lords resurrection promised us an eternal day that it consecrated unto us the Lords day Surely then this day must needs be venerable a solemn day among us Christians Now it was that as the rising of the Sun dispelleth darkness so Christ the Son of righteousness shined forth unto the world by the light of his resurrection and hence we read of the Apostles observation of this very day above all others The first day of the week the Disciples being come together to break bread Paul preached unto them and concerning the collection for the Saints Act. 20.7 as I have given order to the Churches of Galatia even so do ye upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store as God had prospered him Charitable contributions 1 Cor. 16.1 2. and Church-assemblies were in use and practise on the first day of the week i.e. on the Lord's day An argument sufficient to me against all the opposers of this sacred truth that the first day of the week is our Christian Sabboth why then Christ arose and at sundry times appeared before his ascention and after his ascention Christ sent down the holy Ghost on that very day and after the sending of the holy Ghost the Apostles then preached the Churches then assembled Charities were then gathered the Lord's Supper was then celebrated Christ's first apparition was on that day and after that day finished not any other apparition before this time And after Eight days 2. For the place it is said to be within probably it was the same house wherein the former apparition was the house wherein Christ celebrated the Passover and instituted the Lord's Supper wherein was the large upper room made ready for Christ In this upper room immediately after Christ's ascension Mark 14.15 was that famous assembly of all the Apostles as we have heard And in this upper room was that other famous assembly of all the twelve when the holy Ghost came down upon them in cloven tongues of fire at the feast of Pentecost and if we may believe tradition Act. 2.1 in this upper room the seven Deacons whereof Stephen was one were elected and ordained And in this upper room the Apostles and Elders of the Church at Jerusalem held that councel the pattern of all councels for the decision of that question whether the Gentiles that believed were to be circumcised Acts 6. in this upper room the Apostles and Disciples frequently assembled for prayer and supplications Yea they continued there with one accord in prayer and supplication And hence Cyril who was Bishop of the place calls it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the upper Church of the Apostles Acts 15. But of this upper room and of the doors of it being shut we have spoken before 3. For the persons they were his ten Disciples to whom he had appeared formerly only now Thomas was with them and so the number is compleat Acts 1.14 which before was not his Disciples were within and Thomas with them and Why Thomas with them was not Thomas one of them was not Thomas a Disciple of Christ Cyr. Jerus Cat. 16. as well as the rest I grant but Thomas is added because Thomas was not present at the last apparition and this apparition was more especially for Thomas's sake O the admirable love of Christ towards poor sinners observe in Christ are bowels of mercy to his straying sheep the Disciples in danger had fled away from Christ but he will not fly away from them no no he seeks them he stands in the midst of them and he comes again with an Olive branch of peace saying peace be unto you Of all these we have touched before but here is something new a new mercy breaking out on faithless Thomas Christ proves it by lively examples and strong arguments Isa 42.3 that He will not quench the smoaking flax nor break the bruised reed that he came to seek and to save that which was lost Luk. 19.10 that he was sent to bind up the broken hearted and to heal the sick to reduce the abject and to bring to the fold the straying sheep for the sake of one Thomas Christ appears again that to him as well as the rest he might communicate his goodness bequeath his peace and confirm him in this necessary point of faith that he was risen again O the goodness of Christ like as a Father pityeth his children so the Lord pityeth them that fear him Psal 103.13 he that left the ninety and nine in the wilderness to go after that sheep that was lost declares his desire to save sinners Of all that thou hast given me I have not lost one not one of his sheep John 17.12 he may suffer them a while to stray as this one Disciple who continued incredulous for one whole week but a Lord's day comes and then Christ appears in the midst of the candlesticks The Lord is not slack concerning his promise as some men count slackness but he is long-suffering to us-ward not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance Humbled sinners that despaire in themselves may here find encouragement it is their usual cry O my sins 1 Pet. 3.9 these sins are hainous these sins will damn me Oh but consider hath not the Lord pardoned as great sins if thou art wicked consider the Publican if thou art unclean remember Magdalen if thou art a thief a man-slayer muse on that thief that was crucified with Jesus Christ if thou art a blasphemer call to mind the Apostle Paul who was first a Wolf and then a Shepheard first lead and then gold first a Saul and then a Paul if thou art faithless dâ—ffident an unbeliever one that hast turned thy back on Christ fled away from thy colours look on Thomas he fled away from Christ as soon as any and he is longest from Christ after his Resurrection of all the rest and though his fellow Disciples say They have seen the Lord and that he was risen indeed yet this will not sink into his head he will not acknowledge it Joh. 20.25 but is
soul-ravishing Subject to think upon and the rather if we consider that Conformity which we believe Phil. 3.20 21. We look for a Saviour saith the Apostle the Lord Jesus Christ who shall change our vile Bodies that they may be fashioned unto His Glorious Body O my Soul that this Clay of thine should be a Partaker of such Glory That this Body of Dust and Earth should shine in Heaven like those Glorious Spangles of the Firmament that this Body that shall rot in Dust and fall more vile than a Carrion should rise and shine like the Glorious Body of our Saviour on Mount Tabor Surely thou owest much to Christ's Resurrection O consider of it till thou feellest the Influence and comest to the Assurance of this Blessed Change 4. Consider of the several Apparitions of Jesus Christ especially of those written by the Evangelist John As 1. Muse on His Apparition to Mary Magdalen Oh the Grief before He appeared And Oh the Joyes when He appeared 1. Before she apprehended nothing but that some or other had took away her Lord these were all the words she uttered before he appeared They have taken away my Lord and I know not where they have laid Him so she told Peter and John And when Two Angels appeared in White asking her Woman Why weepest thou she gives the same Answer to them They have taken away my Lord and I know not where they have laid Him A Soul in desertion knows not what to do but to weep and cry Oh my Lord is gone I have lost my Lord my God my Jesus my King In this Meditation consider O my Soul as if thou hadst been in Maries Case Was it not a sad Case when the Angels of Heaven knew not how to comfort her Suppose any Son of Consolation had stood by and had such a one perswaded O Mary suppress thy Sadness refresh thy Heart with this Blessed Vision thou didst seek but One and thou hast found Two a dead Body was thy Errand and thou hast light on Two alive Thy Weeping was for a Man and thy Tears have obtained Angels Observe them narrowly the Angels invite thee to a Parley it may be they had some happy News to tell thee of thy Lord Remember what they are and where they sit and whence they come and to whom they speak they are Angels of Peace neither sent without Cause nor seen but of Favour they sit on the Tomb to shew they are no Strangers to thy Loss They come from Heaven from whence all happy News descendeth they speak to thy self as if they had some special Embassage to deliver unto thee No no these Cordials are in vain neither Man nor Angel can do her good or comfort her drooping Soul Either Christ Himself must come in Presence or she cryes Miserable Comforters are ye all Alas small is the Light that a Star can yield when the Sun is down A sorry Exchange it is to go gather Crumbs after the Loss of the Bread of Life Oh What can these Angels do They cannot perswade me that my Master is not lost for my own Eyes will disprove them They can less tell me where He may be found for they themselves would wait upon Him if they knew but where I am apt to think they know not where He is and therefore they are come to the Place where He last was making the Tomb their Heaven and the Remembrance of His Presence the Fewel of their Joy Alas What do Angels here I neither came to see them nor desire to hear them I came not to see Angels but the Creator of Angels to whom I owe more than both to Men and Angels 2. After He appeared she was filled with Joy for so it was that when nothing else would satisfie or comfort this poor Creature Jesus Himself appears At first He is unknown she takes him for the Gardiner of the place but within a while he utters a voice that opens both her ears and eyes And Jesus saith unto her Mary It was the sweetest sound that ever she heard many a time had she been called by that name but never heard she a voice so effectual powerful inward feeling as at this time hereby the cloud is scattered and the Sun of Righteousness appears this one word Mary lightens her eyes dryes up her tears chears her heart revives her spirits that were as good as dead One word of Christ wrought so strange an alteration in her as if she had been wholly made new when she was only named And hence it is that being ravished with his voice and impatient of delayes she takes his talk out of his mouth and to his first and only word Mary she answers Rabboni which is to say Master q. d. Master is it thou with many a salt tear have I sought thee and art thou unexpectedly so near at hand thy absence was hell and thy presence is no less than heaven to me Oh how is my heart ravished at thy sound if the babe leaped in the womb of Elizabeth when she but heard the salutation of Mary how should my heart but leap at thy salutation I feel I am exceedingly transported beyond my self Instead of my heavy heart and troubled spirit I feel now a sweet and delightful Tranquility of mind thou art my solace and souls delight whom have I in heaven but thee and whom desire I upon earth in comparison of thee and yet I am not satisfied not only fruition of thee but union with thee is that which my soul longs after not only thy presence but thy embraces or my embraces of thee can give content come then and give me leave my Lord my God to run to the haunt of my chief delights to fall at thy sacred feet and to bathe them with my tears of joy O my Jesus I must needs deal with thee as the Spouse dealt with thee Now I have found thee whom my soul loves dearly I will hold thee Cant. 3.4 and I will not let thee go I know not in all the Book of God a soul more depressed with sorrow and lifted up with joy O meditate on this if Christ be absent all is night but if Christ appear he turns all again into a lightsome day there is no sorrow like that which apprehends Christ's loss and therefore in hell it is looked upon as the greatest pain of the two say Divines it is a greater torment to lose God and to lose Jesus Christ than to endure all those flaming whips unquenchable fires intollerable cold abominable stench and on the other side there is no joy in heaven like to that which apprehends Christ's presence In thy presence there is fulness of joy Psal 16.11 and at thy right hand there are pleasures evermore I had rather be in hell with Christ said one than in heaven without Christ This is the very top of heavens joy the quintessence of glory the highest happiness of the Saints O my soul seek with
Mary yea seek and weep and weep and seek and never rest satisfied till Christ appear If thou art but in the use of means he will appear sooner or later or what if thou never sawest a good day on earth one sight of Christ in heaven will make amends Surely if thou knewest the joy of Christ's presence thou wouldst run through death and hell to come to Christ it was Paul's saying I desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ which is far better Phil. 1.23 he cared not for death so he might go to Christ for that was better than very life it self 2. Muse on his Apparition to the Ten Disciples John 20.19 When the doors were shut for fear of the Jews then came Jesus and stood in the midst saying to them Peace be unto you Before his Apparitions sorrow and fear had possessed all their spirits sometime they walked abroad and were sad and sometimes they kept within and shut the doors upon them as being exceedingly afraid In this condition Jesus Christ that knows best the times and seasons of grace and comfort comes and stands in the midst of their Assembly he comes in they know not how and no sooner he is in but he salutes them in this manner Peace be unto you This was the prime of all his wishes no sooner is he risen but he wisheth peace to all his Apostles no sooner meets he with them but the very opening of his lips was with these words they are the first words at the first meeting on the very first day A sure sign that peace was in the heart of Jesus Christ howsoever it is with us peace or war there is a Commonweal where Christ is King and there is peace and nothing but peace come sift try and examine art thou O my soul a member of this body a subject of this Common-weal hath the influence of Christ's peace wrought and declared at his resurrection any force on thee hast thou peace with God and peace within and peace without dost thou feel that ointment poured upon Aaron's head and running down to the skirts of his garments dost thou feel the dew of Hermon and the dew that descends upon Mount Sion dropping as it were upon thy heart doth the spirit assure thee that Christ the Prince of peace hath made peace and reconciliation betwixt God and thee betwixt the King and thee a rebel to his Crown and dignity Isa 52.7 O how beautiful upon the mountains would the feet of him be that should publish peace that should bring these good tydings that thou art a Citizen of that Jerusalem Psal 122.3 where God is King and Christ the Prince of peace where all the buildings are compact together as a City that is at unity within it self 3. Muse on his Apparition to all the Apostles when they were all convened and Thomas with them This Apparition was occasioned by Thomas's incredulity except said he I see in his hands the print of the nails John 20.15 and put my finger into the print of the nails and thrust my hand into his side I will not believe Now therefore saith Jesus to Thomas Ver. 27. Come reach hither thy finger and behold my hands and reach hither thy hand and thrust it into my side and be not faithless but believing Methinks I see Thomas's finger on Christ's boared hand and Thomas's hand in Christ's pierced side Here 's a strong Argument to convince my soul that Christ is risen from the dead why see this is the same Christ that was crucified the same Christ that had his hands boared with nails and that had his heart pierced with a spear though the wounds are healed as to sense of pain yet the skars and holes and clefts remain as big as ever the hole in his hand is yet so large that Thomas may put his finger not only on it but into it and the cleft in his side is yet so large that Thomas may thrust his whole hand into his side and with his fingers touch that heart that issued out streams of blood for my salvation In this meditation be not too curious whether the print of the nails were but continued till Christ had confirmed his Disciples faith or whether he retains them still for some further use it is a better consideration to look upon them so as to confirm thy own faith is there not too much of Thomas's incredulity in thy breast dost not thou sometimes feel some doubtings of Christ's rising or at least dost thou not question whether Christ's resurrection belongs unto thee is not Satan busie with a temptation is not thy conscience troubled for thy sins and especially for thy sin of unbelief if so and I know not but it may be so with thee and the best of Saints Come then and reach hither thy finger and behold Christ's hands and reach hither thy hand and thrust it into his side my meaning is come with the hand of faith and lay hold on Christ yea hide thy self in the holes of the rock Be like the Dove that maketh her nest in the side of the holes mouth Jer. 48.28 the Dove that would be safe from the devouring Birds or from the Fowlers snare she flyes to the hole in a rock and thus Christ invites his Spouse O my Dove that art in the clefts of the rock Cant. 2.14 Ber. â—er 61. in Cant. in the secret places of the stairs let me see thy countenance let me hear thy voice In the clefts of the rock I am safe said Bernard there I stand firmly there I am secure from Satan's prey It is storied of a Martyr that writing to his Wife where she might find him Surius in vita Sancti Elzearii when he was fled from home O my Dear said he if thou desirest to see me seek me in the side of Christ in the cleft of the rock in the hollow of his wounds for there have I made my nest there will I dwell there shalt thou find me and no where else but there O my soul that thou wouldst make this use of the wounds of Christ are they not as the Cities of refuge whither thou mayst fly and live Nothing is more efficacious to cure the wounds of conscience than a frequent and serious meditation of the wounds of Christ Bern. ibid. Come be not faithless but believing these Monuments of Christ's resurrection are for the confirmation of thy faith if well viewed and handled they will quiet thy conscience quench the fiery darts of Satan increase thy faith till thou comest to assurance and sayest with Thomas Turbabor sed non perturbabor quia vulnerum Christi recordabor Aug. My Lord and my God I may be troubled but I shall not be overwhelmed because I will remember the print of the nails and of the spear in the hands and side of Jesus Christ 4. Muse on his Apparition to the seven Disciples at the Sea of
Tiberias First Christ appears and works a Miracle he discovers himself to be Lord of Sea as well as Land at his word multitudes of Fishes come to the Net and are caught by his Apostles nor is this Miracle without a Mystery Mat. 13.47 The Kingdom of Heaven is like a drawn net cast into the sea which when it is full men draw to land what is this divine trade of ours but a spiritual fishing the world is a sea souls like fishes swim at liberty in this deep and the nets of wholesome doctrine are they that draw up some to the shore of grace and glory 2. Upon this Miracle The Disciple whom Jesus loved said unto Peter it is the Lord. John is more quick-eyed than all the rest he considers the Miracle and him that wrought it and presently he concludes It is the Lord O my soul meditate on the mystery of this discovery if ever soul be converted and brought home to Christ it is the Lord but oh whither is Christ gone that we have lost so long his converting presence Oh for one Apparition of Jesus Christ till then we may preach our hearts out and never the nearer do what we can souls will to hell except the Lord break their career Ministers can do no more but tell thus and thus men may be saved and thus and thus men will be damned He that believeth on the Son hath eternal life John 3.36 and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life but when they have said all they can it is only God must give the blessing Oh what is preaching without Christ's presence One hearing what mighty feats Scanderbag's Sword had done he sent for it and when he saw it Is this the Sword said he that hath done such great exploits what 's this sword more than any other sword O sayes Scanderbag I sent thee my Sword but not my arm that did handle it so Ministers may use the sword of the Spirit the Word of God but if the Spirits arm be not with it they may brandish it every Sabbath to little purpose when all is done if ever any good be done it is the Lord. No sooner John observes the Miracle that a multitude of fishes were caught and taken but he tells Peter of a blessed discovery it is the Lord 3. Upon this discovery Peters throws himself into the Sea O the fervent love he carries towards Christ if he but hear of his Lord he will run through fire and water to come unto him so true is that of the Spouse Many waters cannot quench love neither can the floods drown it Cant. 8.7 if a man would give all the substance of his house for love it would utterly be contemned If I love Christ I cannot but long for communion and fellowship with Christ Vbicunque fueris O domine Jesu c. Aug. Wheresoever thou art O blessed Saviour give me no more happiness than to be with thee if on the earth I would travel day and night to come unto thee if on the Sea with Peter I would swim unto thee if riding in triumph I would sing Hosanna to thee but if in glory how happy should I be to look upon thee Christ's Apparitions are ravishing sights if he but stand on the shore Peter throws himself over-board to come to Christ why now he stands on the pinacles of heaven wasting and beckoning with his hand and calling on me in his Word Rise up my love my fair one and come away O my soul make haste Cant. 2.10 in every duty look out for another Apparition of Jesus Christ when thou comest to hear say Have over Lord by this Sermon and when thou comest to pray say Have over Lord by this Prayer to a Saviour neither fire nor water floods nor storms death nor life principalities nor powers height nor depth nor any other creature should hinder thy passage to Christ or separate thy soul from Christ Consider what I say 2 Tim. 2.7 8. saith Paul and the Lord give thee understanding in all things remember that Jesus Christ of the seed of David was raised from the dead according to my Gospel that Christ was raised is a Gospel-truth ay but do thou remember it do thou consider it and the Lord give thee understanding in all things SECT III. Of desiring Jesus in that respect 3. LEt us desire after Jesus carrying on the great work of our salvation for us in his resurrection What desire is we have opened before some call it the wing of the soul whereby it moveth and is carried to the thing it expecteth to feed it self upon it and to be satisfied with it But what is there in Christ's resurrection that should move our souls to desire after it I answer 1. Something in it self 2. Something as in reference unto us 1. There is something in it self had we but a view of the glory dignity excellency of Christ as raised from the dead it would put us on this heavenly motion we should fly as the Eagle that hasteth to eat The object of desire is good Heb. 1.8 but the more excellent and glorious any good is the more earnest and eager should our desires be now Christ as raised from the dead is an excellent object the resurrection of Christ is the glorifying of Christ yea his glorifying took its beginning at his blessed resurrection now it was that God highly exalted him and gave him a name above every name Phil. 2.9 c. and in this respect how desirable is he 2. There is something in reference unto us As 1. Rom. 4.25 He râ—se again for our justification I must needs grant that Christ's death and not his resurrection is the meritorious cause of our justification but on the other side Christ's resurrection and not his death is for the applying of our justification as the stamp adds no vertue nor matter of real value to a piece of gold but only it makes that value which before it had actually appliable and currant unto us so the resurrection of Christ was no part of the price or satisfaction which Christ made to God yet is it that which applies all his merits and makes them of force unto his Members Some I know would go further Lucius a learned Writer saith that Justification is therefore attributed to Christ's resurrection because it was the compleat and ultimate act of Christ's active obedience and from hence inferreth that remission of sin is attributed to his passive obedience and justification or imputation of righteousness to his active obedience Goodwin no way inferiour to him Rom. 8.34 faith that justification is put upon Christ's resurrection with a rather who is he that condemneth it is Christ that died yea rather that is risen again not but that the matter of our justification is only the obedience and death of Christ but the form of our justification or the act of pronouncing us righteous by that his
obedience and death depends upon Christ's resurrection for then it was that Christ himself was justified and then he was justified as a common person representing us therein so that we were then justified with him and in him and we are said to be risen with him and to sit with him in heavenly places Burges one admirably judicious saith that justification is given to Christ's resurrection as a priviledge flowing from its efficient cause Indeed Christ's death is the meritorious cause of our justification but Christ's resurrection is in some sence saith he the efficient cause because by his rising again the Spirit of God doth make us capable of justification and thâ—n bestoweth it on us I know there is some difference amongst these Worthies but they all agree in this that the resurrection of Christ was for our justification and that by the resurrection of Christ all the merits of his death were made appliable unto us As there was a price and ransome to be paid by Christ for the redemption of man so it was necessary that the fruit effect and benefit of Christ's redemption should be applied and conferred now this work of application and actual collation of the fruit of Christ's death began to be in fieri upon the resurrection day but it was not then finished and perfected for to the consummation thereof the Ascension of Christ the Mission of the holy Ghost Apostolical preaching of the Gospel to Jews and Gentiles the Donation of Heavenly grace and Christ's Intercession at the right hand of God were very necessary 1 Cor. 15.17 O the benefit of Christ's resurrection as to our justification If Christ be not risen again ye are yet in your sins and your faith is in vain Remission of sin which is a part of our justification though purchased by Christ's death yet could not he applied to us or possibly be made ours without Christ's resurrection and and in this respect oh how desirable is it Eph. 2.5 6. 2. He rose again for our sanctification So the Apostle He hath quickened us together with Christ and hath raised up together with Christ Our first resurrection is from Christ's resurrection if you would know how you that were blind in heart uncircumcised in spirit utterly unacquainted with the life of God are now light in the Lord affecting heavenly things walking in righteousness it comes from this blessed resurrection of Jesus Christ we are quickened with Christ it is Christ's resurrection that raised our souls Rom. 6.11 being stark dead with such a resurrection as that they shall never die more Whence the Apostle Reckon your selves to be dead unto sin but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord. We are dead to sin and alive unto God by the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ we may reckon thus for our selves that if we be in Christ there comes a vertue from Christ an effectual working of Christ by his Spirit into our hearts and it is such a work as will conform us to Christ dead and to Christ risen why reckon thus saith the Apostle go not by guess and say I hope it will be better with me than it hath been no no but reckon Rom. 6.4 conclude make account I must live to God I must live the life of grace for Christ is risen To the same purpose he speaks before Like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father even so we also should walk in newness of life Christ rose again to a new life and herein his resurrection differed from the resurrection of those others raised by him as of Lazarus Jairus Daughter the Widow of Naims Son for they were but raised to the same life which formerly they lived but Jesus Christ was raised up to a new life and according to this exâ—mplar we should now walk in newness of life this is the end of Christ's resurrection that we should be new creatures of new lives new principles new conversations he rose again for our sanctification 3. He rose again for our resurrection to eternal life Christ is the patern and pledg and cause of the resurrection of our bodies for since by man came death by man came also the resurrection of the dead for as in Adam all dye 1 Cor. 15.21 22 even so in Christ shall all be made alive There is a vertue flowing from Christ to his Saints by which they shall be raised up at the latter day as there is a vertue flowing from the head to the members or from the root to the branches so those that are Christ's shall be raised up by Christ 1 John 5.28 29. Not but that all the wicked in the world shall be raised again by the power of Christ as he is a judg for all that are in their graves shall hear his voice and they shall come forth yet with this difference they that have done good unto the resurrection of life and they that have done evil unto the resurrection of damnation In this respect the Saints shall have a peculiar resurrection and therefore they are called the Children of the resurrection because they shall obtain a better resurrection Luke 20.36 Heb. 11.35 as the Apostle calls it And is not Christ's resurrection desirable in this very respect if we should think these bodyes of ours being dust must never return from their dusts it might discourage but here is our hope Christ is risen and therefore we must rise it is the Apostles own argument against those that held there was no resurrection of the dead why saith the Apostle if there be no resurrection of the dead 1 Cor. 15.12 13 16 20. then is not Christ risen If the dead rise not then is not Christ raised But now is Christ risen from the dead and become the first-fruits of them that sleep he argues plainly that Christs resurrection is the principal efficient cause of the resurrection of the just I am the resurrection and the life saith Christ i.e. I am the Author John 11.25 John 5.21 and worker of the resurrection to life As the Father raiseth up the dead and quickeneth them even so the Son quickeneth whom he will and hence it is that Christ is called a quickning Spirit Christ is the head and stock of all the Elect Christ is the Author procurer conveyor of life to all his off-spring by the communication of his Spirit Christ is a quickening Spirit quickening dead souls and quickening dead bodies 1 Cor. 15.45 the Author both of the first and second resurrection And is not this desireable He rose again for the assurance of our justification sanctification and salvation This is the reason why the Apostle useth these words to prove the resurrection of Christ I will give you the sure mercies of David Acts 13.34 none of Gods mercies had been sure to us if Christ had not risen again from the dead But now all is made sure his work of redemption being
desirest no more good name repute or honour than Christ will afford thee or in case of death dost thou like Stephen resign up thy soul to Christ dost thou see death conquered in the resurrection of Christ dost thou look beyond death dost thou over-eye all things betwixt thee and glory O the sweet of this life of faith on the Son of God! if thou knowest what this means then mayst thou assure thy self of thy vivification 3. True vivification is a new life acting upon a new principle of hope of glory Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ 1 Pet. 1.3 4. which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again to a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled that fadeth not away reserved in heaven for you By Christs resurrection we have a lively hope for our resurrection unto glory is not Christ our head and if he be risen to glory John 18.22 shall not his members follow after him certainly there is but one life one Spirit one glory of Christ and his members The glory which thou gavest me I have given unto them said Christ The soul that is vivified hath a lively hope of glory on several grounds As 1. Because of the promises of glory set down in the word now on these promises hope fastens her anchor if Christ hath promised how should I but maintain lively hope 2. Because of the first-fruits of the Spirit there are sometimes fore tasts of the glory drops of heaven poured into a soul whence it comfortably concludes if I have the earnest and first-fruits surely in his time Jesus Christ will give the harvest 3. Because of Christs resurrection unto glory now he rose as a common Person and he went up into heaven as a common Person whence hope is lively saying why should I doubt or despair seeing I am quickened together with Christ Eph. 2.5 6. and raised up together with Christ and am made to sit together with Christ in heavenly places Try O my soul by this sign Art thou lively in the hope of glory doth thy heart leap and rejoyce within at a thought of thy inheritance in heaven in a lively fountain the waters thereof will leap and sparkle so if thy hope be lively thou wilt have living joys living speeches living delights amidst all thy afflictions thou wilt say these will not endure for ever I my self shall away ere long Glory will come at last O the sweet of this life of hope if thou feelest these stirrings it is an argument of thy vivification 4. True vivification acts all its dutyes upon a new principle of love to Christ men not enlivened by Jesus Christ may do much and go far in outward service yea they may come to sufferings and yet without love to Christ all is lost all comes to nothing 1 Cor. 13.1 Though I speak with tongues of men and Angels though I have the gift of Prophesie and understand all mysteries and all knowledg though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor Ver. 2.3 and though I give my body to be burnt and have not love it profiteth me nothing All the rest may be from the flesh and for the flesh and fleshly ends but a true Gospel-love is from Christ and tends to the Glory of Christ For Love is of God and every one that loveth is born of God and knoweth God 1 John 4.7 But how may we know that all our actings are out of love to Jesus Christ I answer 1. If we act by the rule of Christ If ye love me keep my commandements He that hath my Commandements and keepeth them 1 John 14.15 21.23 24. he it is that loveth me If any man love me he will keep my commandements He that loves Christ he will look upon every act every service every performance whether it be according to the rule of Christ and then on he goes with it 2. If we act to the honour of Christ We may pray and hear and preach and act self more then the honour of Jesus Christ whiles Christ shewed miracles and fed his followers to the full they cryed up Jesus and none like Jesus but when Christ was plain with them ye seek me not because ye saw the miracles but because ye did eat of the loaves John 6.26 Ver. 66. and were filled when he pressed sincerity upon them and preparation for sufferings from that time many of his Disciples went back and walked no more with him It s no news for men to fall off when their ends fail only they that love Christ look not at these outward things in respect of the honour of Jesus Christ and hence it is that in all their actings they will carry on the design of the Father in advancing the honour of the Son whatever it cost them O my soul apply this to thy self if thou livest the life of love if in all thy actings duties services thou art carried on with a principle of love to Jesus Christ it is a sure sign of thy vivification For the second question whether we increase and grow in our vivification we may discover it thus 1. We grow when we are led on to the exercise of new Graces this the Apostle calls adding of one Grace unto another 1 Pet. 1.5 6 7. add to your faith vertue and to vertue knowledg and to knowledg temperance and to temperance patience and to patience Godliness and to Godliness brotherly kindness and to brotherly kindness charity At first a Christian doth not exercise all Graces though habitually all Graces may be planted in him yet the exercise of them is not all at once but by degrees Thus the Church tells Christ at our Gates are all manner of pleasant fruits new and old which I have laid up for thee O my beloved Cant. 7.13 she had all manner of fruits which she had reserved for Christ new and old she had young converts and more seetled professors or she had new and old Graces as others she added Grace to Grace she was led on from the exercise of one Grace unto another new Grace As wicked men are led on from one sin to another and so grow worse and worse so godly men are led from one Grace to another Rom. 5.3 4. and so they increase knowing that tribulation worketh patience and patience experience and experience hope 2. We grow when we find new degrees of the same Grace added as when love grows more fervent when knowledg abounds and hath a larger apprehension of spiritual things when faith goes on from mans casting himself on Christ to find sweetness in Christ and so to plerophory or full assurance of faith when Godly sorrow proceeds from mourning for sin as contrary to Gods holiness to mourn for it is as contrary to him who loves us which usually follows after assurance when obedience enlargeth its bounds Rev.
say was a saving work of God some one that sate with me in the same seat found much stirings of God Oh what meltings chearings warmings of the spirit had such a one and such a one the Word was to them as hony and as the hony comb but to me iâ— was as dry bread I found no sweet I got no good at all Or you have been often tossing the Bible and you have observed this or that promise but O what in-come hath appeared Surely nothing at all I wonder at Saints that tell of so much sweetness and comfort and ravishing of heart that with joy they should draw water out of these Wells of salvation Whereas I find therein no joy no refreshing at all Ah poor soul thou art in a sad case thou art not yet vivified thou hast not the life of God in thee After vivification thou wilt in the use of Ordinances at least sometimes if not frequently feel the saving in-comes of God In prayer thou wilt feel the spirit breathing in and carrying up thy soul above it self plainly declaring there is another power than thy own which makes thee not only to exceed others but thy self also in hearing of the Word thou wilt see the Windows of heaven set wide open and all manner of spiritual comforts showred down upon thee thou wilt hear the rich treasury of everlasting glory and imortality unlocked and opened so that thou mayst tumble thy self amidst the mountains of heavenly pearls and golden pleasures joyes that no heart can comprehend but that which is weaned from all worldly pleasures As it is written Rom. 10.15 how beautiful are the feet of them that preach the Gospel of peace and bring glad tidings of good things In meditation of the promises or of Divine love thou wilt find meltings quickenings encouragings filling thy heart with gladness and glorying and thy mouth with praises and songs of rejoycings O What fountains of life are the promises to a living man to a soul that is vivified what food what strength what life is a thought of Christ of Heaven and of God's love to a spiritual man whereas all these glorious things of the Gospel are to the natural man but as a withered flower a sealed book a dry and empty cistern he hath no use of them 6. It is a life of another kind or manner Before vivification our life was but death because we our selves were but dead in sin even whilest alive 1 Tim. 5.6 Col 2.13 She that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth and you were dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh But after vivification we live how live a spiritual life Gal. 2.20 Phil. 3.20 I live by the faith of the Son of God an heavenly life for our conversation is in heaven from whence also we look for the Saviour the Lord Jesus Christ an immortal life Rom. 6.9 11. Christ being raised from the dead dyeth no more death hath no more dominion over him likewise reckon your selves to be dead indeed unto sin but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord. John 11.26 You know the meaning of Christ Whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never dye he shall never dye a spiritual death never come under the dominion of sin never totally fall away from grace Rom. 8.10 that incorruptible seed by which he is regenerate shall abide in him for ever If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sin but the spirit is life because of righteousness the body indeed is subject to corporal death through the remainders of sin but the Spirit it life even that little spark of grace through the most perfect righteousness of Christ imputed is life here and shall be life hereafter even for ever And herein is our vivification answerable to Christ's resurrection like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father Rom. 6.4 raised up to a new life even so we also should walk in the newness of life For the second question how is this conformity or vivification wrought I shall answer only to the state and so our vivification is usually wrought in us in this manner As first in the understanding Secondly in the will First the understanding lets in the verity and truth of what the Gospel hath recorded John 1.4 John 6.35 John 11.25 In him was life and the life was the light of men I am the bread of life he that cometh to me shall never hunger and he that believeth on me shall never thirst I am the resurrection and the life he that believeth in me though he were dead yet shall he live I am the way John 14.6 1 John 5.11 12. the truth and the life And this is the record that God hath given to us eternal life and this life is in his Son he that hath the Son hath life and he that hath not the Son hath not life 2. This light let in the understanding thence inferreth as to a man 's own self that by the assistance of the Spirit of holiness who raised up Jesus from the dead it 's possible for him to attain this life Eph. 2.1 2 3 4 5 6 7. others have attained it and why not he You hath he quickened who were dead in traspasses and sins here 's a president for a sin-sick soul In time past ye walked according to the course of this world according to the Prince of the power of the air the Spirit that now worketh in the Children of disobedience this was the state of the Ephesians But were they all no no ye and we also among whom also we had all our conversation in times past But God who is rich in mercy for his great love wherewith he loved us even when we were dead in sins hath quickened us together with Christ that in ages to come he might shew the exceeding riches of his grace in his kindness towards us through Christ Jesus Mat. 8.2 9 21. Ezek. 37.4 5. Christ's dealings with some are as flags and patterns of mâ—rcy hung forth to tell and to bring others in whence the understanding infers it 's possible for a dead soul yea for my dead soul to live others have lived and why may not I I discover in those Scriptures even in these presidents a door of hope to my self why Lord if thou wilt thou canst make me clean yea if I may but touch thy garment I shall be whole if thou wouldst but say O ye dry bones hear the word of the Lord then breath would enter into me and I should live surely if Christ be risen again from the dead there 's no impossibility but I may rise if others have been raised by the vertue of Christ's resurrection why may not I However this may seem to be little or nothing yet considering the soul in a mourning dark disconsolate frame under deep apprehensions of sin guilt and wrath full of
this vivification By this meanes it was that those dead bones were quickened in Ezekel's prophesie viz. by the Prophets prophesying upon them And he said unto me son of man prophesie upon these bones Ezek 37.4 and say unto them O ye dry bones hear the Word of the Loâ—d And by this means it is that dead souls are quickened the Ministry of the Word is the Trumpet of Jesus Christ when that sounds who knows but he may quicken the dead hearken therefore to this Word of God 2. Act saith upon the Lord Jesus as to justification As is the clearness and fixedness of our souls in bottoming our selves on Christ for righteousness so will be our quickness Luke 7.47 and successfull prâ—gress in the work of holiness because Maries sins which were many were forgiven her therefore she loved much but to whom little is forgiven the same loveth little Many a soul loseth much of vivification for want of clearness in its justification or for want of setledness and stronger measure of acting faith Oh what life would be raised as to holiness what working binding filling the laws of love retribution thankfulness would there be when we see our selves clearly reconciled with God and wrapt up in the foldings of everlasting love 3. Trace every Ordinance and every duty for the appearings of the Son of God Be much in Prayer hearing reading fellowship with the Saints living in the fulness of Sacraments be much in secret conversings with God in meditation expâ—sâ—ulation enquiries searchings and which is a precious work be much in diligent watching of and hearkening and listening to the movings workings hints intâ—mations of the Spirit of God be much in observing the methods and interpreting the meanings and language of God in all his secret dispensations with the soul Certainly there will be abundâ—nce of the life of God conveyed to him that walks in these paths Blessed are they that dwell in thy house might David well say and one Reason is pertinent to this case Luke 15.17 because In our fathers house is bread enough and to spare while the Prodigal that goes out from it shall feed upon husks and with Ephraim swallow up the East-wind Oh for a Spirit of Prayer Meditation c. Oh for a Spirit even swallowed up in communion with God! Isa 64 5. Thou meetest him that worketh righteousness and those that remember thee in thy wayes 4. Look much at Christ raised Christ Glorified Christ's Resurrection was the beginning of his glory and therein is comprehended both the glory that draws desires towards Christ Psal 34 5. Psal 123.1 2. and the grace and power that establisheth faith in its depenâ—ancy They looked unto him and were lightened unto thee lift I up mine eyes O thou that â—wettest in the heavens behold as the eyes of the servants look unto the hand of their Mastâ—rs and as the eyes of a maiden unto the hand of her Mistris so our eyes waâ—te upon the Lord our God It is said of Moses Heb. 11.27 that he endured affliction as seeing him who is invisible Oh could we keep our hearts in a more constant view and believing meditation of the glory of Christ our faces would certainly bring some beams of Divinity with them from the Mount 2 Cor. 3.18 We all with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord are changed into the same Image from glory to glory The very beholding of Christ hath a mightty conforming and assimilating vertue to leave the impressions of glory upon our Spirits 5. See our own Personal vivification linked unseparably unto and bottomed unremoveably upon the resurrection of Christ when we can by faith get a sight of this it is not to speak how couragiously and successfully the soul will grapple in the controversies of the Lord against the Devil and our own deceitful hearts with what strength could Joshua Gidion c. go on when backed with a promise and their Spirits setled in the perswasion of it and what use will the promises be in this kind and more than all the life and resurrection of Jesus Christ when we can clearly and steadfastly rest upon this that there is an inseparable connection betwixt the resurrection of Christ and our personal holiness and perseverance to the end Oh that I could act my faith more frequently on Christs resurrection so that at last I could see it by the light of God to be a destinated principle of my vivification in particular what a blessed means would this be 6. Walk as we have Christ Jesus for an example This example of Christ though it be not ours as it is the Socinians totum Christi yet certainly it yields much to our vivification who can deny but that acting with the pattern ever in ones eye is very advantageous come then and if we would live the life of God let us live as Christ lived after his resurrection But how is that I answer 1. See that we return to the grave no more take heed of ever returning to our former state you may say what needs this Caveat hath not Christ said He that liveth and believeth in me shall never dye or never fall away I answer it is true they shall never totally and finally fall away yet they may fall foully and fearfully they may lose that strength and vigour that sense and feeling which sometimes they had they may draw so nigh to the grave as that both by themselves and others they may be accounted amongst them that go down to the pit free among the dead Psal 88.5 as Heman saith of himself The Apostle saith something that might even startle Christians he tells of some who have been once enlightened by the Word and have tasted of the heavenly gift some flashes of inward joy and peace and were made partakers of the holy Ghost the common gifts and graces of the Spirit and have tasted the good Word of God have found some relish in the sweet and saving Promises of the Gospel and the powers of the world to come have had some ravishing apprehensions of the joyes and glory in Heaven and yet fall away by a total Apostacy Christians Heb. 6.4.5 6. how far goes this I know it is said only of such who have a name to live and no more but surely it gives a warning to us all that we come not nigh the verge the brink of the grave again let us not give way to any one sin so as to live in it 2. Let us evidence our resurrection Christ being raised he shewed himself alive by many infallible proofs so let us evidence our vivification by many infallible proofs i.e. Let us yield up our selves unto God as those that are alive from the dead Rom. 6.13 Col. 3.2 let us walk as men of another world If ye be risen with Christ seek the things which are above where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God let us serve God
the Church against her enemies and at last destroy all the enemies of the Church Such is the power of Christs Session that by it he holds up his Saints in the midst of their enemies so that the gates of hell shall not prevail against them true indeed that many times they are used as Lambs amongst Wolves but so Christ orders that the blood of Martyrs should be the Seed of the Church hereby his Church like a tree settles the faster and like a Torch shines the brighter for the shaking And as for the enemies of his Church there is a day of reckoning for them he that sitteth in the Heavens shall laugh the Lord shall have them in derision The day is a coming that he will speak unto them in his wrath and vex him in his sore displeasure Psal 2.4 5. In the mean while Christ is galling and tormenting them by the Scepter of his Word and at last he will put them all under his feet The Lord said to my Lord sit thou at my right hand until I make my enemies thy foot-stool Psal 110.1 1 Cor. 15.25 For he must reign till he hath put all his enemies under his feet that the enemies of Christ must be made his foot-stool notes the extream shame and confusion which they shall everlastingly suffer in victories amongst men the party conquered goes many times off upon some honourable terms or at worst if they are led captive they go like men but to be made a stool for the conqueror to insult over this is extremity of shame and as shame so it notes burthen which the wicked must bear the foot-stool bears the weight of the body so must the enemies of Christ bear the weight of his heavy and everlasting wrath such a weight shall they bear that they would gladly exchange it for the weight of rocks and mountains rather would they live under the weight of the heaviest creature in the world then under the fury of him that sitteth upon the Throne And withal it notes an equal and just recompence to the wicked the Lord useth often to fit punishments to the quality and measure of their sins committed he that on earth denyed a crumb of bread was in hell denyed a drop of water and thus will Christ deal with his enemies at the last day here they trample upon Christ in his Word in his ways in his members Isa 51.23 Heb. 10.29 Isa 63.18 Heb. 6.6 they make the Saints bow down for them to go over yea they have laid their bodies as the ground and as the street to them that went over they tread under foot the Son of God the blood of the Covenant they tread down the sanctuary and put Christ to shame and therefore their own measure shall be returned into their own bosome they shall be constrained to confess with Adoni-hezek as I have done so God hath requited me yea Judg. 1.7 this shall they suffer from the meanest of Christs members whom they here insult over the Saints shall be as Witnesses and as it were co-assessors with Christ to judge the wicked both men and Angels and tread them under their feet they shall take them captives whose captives they were and shall rule over their oppressors Isa 14.2 all they that despised them shall bow themselves at the soles of their feet 6. That he might send down the holy Ghost to this purpose Christ told his Disciples whiles he was yet on earth that he must ascend into heaven and Reign there it is expedient for you that I go away for if I go not away John 16.7 the Comforter will not come unto you but if I depart I will send him to you Christ is now in heaven and sits at Gods right hand that he may send us his Spirit by whose forcible working we seek after heaven and heavenly things where now Christ sits But on this I shall insist larger it being our next subject SECT VII Of the time when the holy Ghost was sent 3. FOr the mission of his Spirit no sooner was Christ set down at God's right hand but he sends down the holy Ghost It was an use amongst the Ancients in days of great joy and solemnity to give gifts and to send presents unto men Nehem. 8.12 thus after the wall of Jerusalem was built it is said that the people did eat and drink and send portiâ—ns and at the feast of Purim they made them days of feasting and joy Eph. 9.22 and of sending portions one to another and Gifts to the poor Thus Christ in the day of his Majesty and Inauguration in that great and solemn Triumph when he ascended up on high he led captivity captive and did withall give gifts unto men Eph. 4.8 Concerning this mission of the Spirit or these gifts of Christ to his Church I shall discover the accomplishment as it appears in these Texts And when the day of Pentecost was fully come they were all with one accord in one place and suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind Act. 2.1 2 3 4. and it filled all the house where they were sitting and there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire and it sate upon each of them and they were all filled with the holy Ghost and began to speak with other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance Out of these words I shall observe these particulars the time when the persons to whom the manner how the measure what and the reasons why the holy Ghost was sent 1. For the time when the holy Ghost was sent it is said when the day of Pentecost was fully come this was a Feast of the Jews called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from fifty days because it was ever kept on the Fiftyeth day after the second of the Passeover We find in Scripture sundry memorable things reckoned by the number of fifty As fifty days from Israels coming out of Egypt unto the giving of the Law And the fiftyeth year was that great feast of the Jubilee which was the time of forgiving of debts and of restoring men to their first estates And fifty days were in truth the appointed time of the Jews Harvest their harvest being bounded as it were with two remarkable days the one being the beginning the other the end thereof the beginning was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the second of the Passeover the end was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the fiftyeth day after Levit. 23.10 Levit. 23.17 called the Pentecost upon the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they offered a sheaf of the first-fruits of their harvest upon the Pentecost they offered two wave-loaves the sheaf being offered all the after-fruits throughout the Land were Sanctified and the two loaves being offered it was a sign of the harvest finished and ended and now we find that as there were fifty days betwixt 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the Pentecost so there were fifty days betwixt
where they were sitting to signifie that all the other houses in Jerusalem felt none of this mighty rushing wind there was no assembly of Saints in any part of the City but only in this house or if any other assembly might be this Spirit blew upon none of them where these men were not that and only that house is filled where they were sitting And this point of blowing upon one certain place is a property very suitable to the Spirit of God the wind bloweth where it listeth and thou hearest the sound thereof John 3.8 but canst not tell whence it cometh nor whether it goeth so is every one that is born of the Spirit The Spirit blows where it will and upon whom it will and they shall plainly feel it and others about them not one jot have we not sometimes the experiences of this in our very congregations one sound is heard one breath doth blow and it may be one or two and no more hears the sound or feels the breath inwardly savingly it may be one here and another there shall feel the Spirit shall be affected and touched with it sensibly but twenty on this side them and forty on that side them sit all becalmed and go their way no more moved than when they came into Gods presence Oh that this Spirit of the Lord would come daily and constantly into our congregations Oh that it would blow through them and through them O that it would fill every soul in the assembly with the breath of heaven come holy Spirit awake O North-Wind Cant 4.16 and come thou South-Wind and blow upon our Gardens that the spices thereof may flow out 6. He came down in the form of Tongues As one saith well This Wind brought Tongues even a whole showre of Tongues The Apostles were not only inspired for their now benefit but they had gifts bestowed on them to impart the benefit to more their themselves But why did the holy Ghost appear like Tongues I answer 1. The Tongue is a symbole of the holy Ghosts proceeding from the Word of the Father as the Tongue hath the nearest affinity with the word and is moved by the word of the heart to express the same by the sound of the voice so the holy Ghost hath the nearest affinity that may be with the Word of God and is the expresser of his voice and the speaker of his will 2. The Tongue is the sole instrument of Knowledge which conveighs the same from man to man though the Soul be the Fountain from whence all wisdom springs yet the Tongue is the Channel and the conduit-pipe whereby this Wisdom and Knowledge is communicated and Tansferred from man to man in like manner the holy Ghost is the sole Author and Teacher of all Truth though Christ be the Wisdom of God yet the holy Ghost is the Teacher of this Wisdom to men And hence it is that the holy Ghost appeared in the form of Tongues And yet not meerly in the form of Tongues but thus qualified 1. They were Cloven Tongues to signifie that the Apostles should speak in divers Languages if there must be a calling of the Gentiles they must needs have the Tongues of the Gentiles wherewith to call them if they were debtors not only to the Jews Rom 1.14 but to the Grecians nor only to the Grecians but to the Barbarians also then must they have the tongues not only of the Jews but of the Grecians and Barbarians to pay this debt and to discharge this duty of go and teach all Nations Mat. 28.19 Surely this gift was bestowed for the propagating of the Gospel far and wide The tongues were cloven that the Apostles might speak all Languages and that all Nations of the World whithersoever they came might hear them and understand them speaking in their own Tongues 2. They were fiery Tongues to signifie that there should be an efficacy or fervour in their speaking the World was so over-whelmed with ignorance and errour that the Apostles lips had need to be touched with a coal from the Altar Tongues of flesh would not serve the turn nor words of air but there must be fire put into the Tongue and Spirit of life into the words they speak with such a tongue Christ speak himself when they said of him did not our hearts burn within us Luke 24.32 while he spake unto us by the way and with such a tongue Peter spake at this time Acts 2.73 something like fire fell from him on their hearts when they were pricked in their hearts and said men and brethren what shall we do Oh that we of the Ministry had these fiery Tongues O that the Spirit would put his live-coal into our speeches Oh that our Sermons were warming Sermons may we not fear that the Spirit is gone whiles the people are dead and we are no more lively in our Ministry it is said of Luther that when he heard one preach very faintly cold cold sayes he this is cold preaching here 's no heat at all to be gotten Oh when the Spirit comes it comes with a tongue of fire instead of words sparks of fire will fall from us on the hearts of hearers 3. These cloven tongues sate upon each of them to signifie their constancy and continuance they did not light and touch and away after the manner of butterflies but they sate they abode still they continued steddy without any stirring or starting This was the privy sign by which John the Baptist knew Jesus to be Christ upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending and remaining on him John 1.33 the same is he which Baptiseth with the holy Ghost It was not only the Spirits descending but the Spirit 's remaining on him Psal 51.10 that was the Sign The Spirit of God is a constant Spirit it abides on the Soul to whom it is given and therefore the Psalmist describes these great Transactions of Christ to this very end that the Spirit might dwell with us thou hast ascended on high Psal 68.18 thou hast led Captivity Captive thou hast received gifts for men yea for the rebellious also that the Lord God might dwell among them Not only that he might stay and lodg for a night as a way-fairing man that comes to his Inn and then is gone in the morning no no but that he might take up his residence and dwell in them I know it is a question whether the holy Ghost may be lost but certainly of the Elect he is never totally or wholly lost only I dare not say but as touching many gifts he may be lost even of the Elect themselves David after his sins was forced to cry Psal 51.11 12. cast me not away from thy presence O Lord and take not thy holy Spirit from me restore unto me the joy of thy Salvation and uphold me with thy free Spirit we find here that in respect of some gifts even of regeneration the
Spirit is sometimes lost but that the godly should retain no remnants of the Spirit in their worst declinings I cannot imagine John teacheth expresly whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin 1 John 3.9 a sin unto death for his seed remaineth in him neither can he sin because he is born of God David in his fall lost the joy of his heart the purity of his conscience and many other gifts which he desired to have restored to him but the holy Ghost he had not utterly lost for if so how could he have prayed cast me not away from thy presence and take not thy holy Spirit from me I have done with the manner of the Spirits mission SECT X. Of the measure of the Holy Ghost now given 4. FOR the measure what or how much of the Spirit was now given this question is necessary because we bring in the Spirits mission after Christ's ascension as if the holy Ghost had not been given before this time That this was the time of the coming of the holy Ghost is very plain but that the holy Ghost was not given before this time we cannot say certainly the Prophets speak by him and the Apostles had him John 20.22 not only when they were first called but more fully when he breathed on them and said unto them receive yea the holy Ghost So that if ye study the reconciliation of these things I know not any way better than to put it on the measure or degrees of the Spirits mission I know some go about to reconcile it thus that the holy Ghost was given before secretly with grace but now he was given in a visible shape with power Others thus that the holy Ghost was before given in respect of Grace and Ministerial gifts but now he was given in respect of vertue or Ghostly ability to work Wonders and to speak with divers Languages But we find that the Prophets and Apostles before this had not only Grace and Ministerial gifts but a miraculous vertue even the Spirit of powerfull and extraordinary operation only here was the difference that before this the Spirit was but sprinkled as it were upon them but now it was poured upon them before this they were gently breathed on and refreshed with a small gale but now they were all blown upon with a mighty wind without controversie a difference there is in the Spirits mission And that some lay down chiefly in these three things As 1. In the manner of the Spirits mission to the old Church the Spirit came usually in dreams or visions or in a low still voice or in some latent ways but now he came in power in evidence and demonstration and therefore it is called Eph 1.17 1 King 19.11 12. the spirit of revelation and knowledge At the apparition of God to Elijah it is said that the Lord passed by and a great and strong wind rent the mountains and break in pieces the rocks before the Lord but the Lord was not in the wind and after the wind an earth-quake but the Lord was not in the earth-quake and â—fter the earthquake a fire but the Lord was not in the fire and after the fire a still small voice and then Elijah wrapped his face in his mantle as knowing the Lords presence was therein the Spirit came not of old save in a vision or dream or in a still small voice but now the Spirit came in a rushing mighty wind in fiery tongues in earth-quakes in so much Acts 4.31 that the place was shaken where they were assembled and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost the Spirit now made choice to come in such apparitions as should have in them a self-discovering property which would not be hidden and here is one difference 2. Another difference is in respect of the Subjects unto whom he was sent before now he came only upon the inclosed garden of the Jews but after the assension of Christ The Spirit was poured upon all flesh now every believer is of the Israel of God every Christian is a Temple of the holy Ghost now we receive the Spirit too or else it is wrong with us for If any man have not the spirit of Christ he is none of his Rom. 8.9 Act. 10.44 45. At Peters Sermon to Cornelius it is said that the holy Ghost fell on all them which hear the Word and they of the Circumcision which believed were astonyed because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost It was some wonder at first even to the Apostles themselves but in this Sermon Peter acknowledges Act 10.34 35. Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of Persons but in every Nation he that feareth him and worketh righteousness is accepted with him Mark In every Nation upon all flesh I will pour out my spirit Here 's another difference 3. One difference more is in the measure of his mission At first he was sent only in drops and dew but now he was poured out in showers and abundance The holy Ghost saith Paul was shed on us abundantly through Jesus our Saviour Tit. 3.6 As there are degrees in the wind aura ventus procella a breath a blast a stiffe gale so we cannot deny degrees in the Spirit the Apostles at Christs resurrection received the Spirit but now they were filled with the Spirit then it was but a breath but now it was a mighty wind And indeed never was the like measure of the Spirit given to men as at this time the Fathers before this and we and our Fathers since this have but as it were a hint of the Spirit to their Epha such a pentecost as this never was but this never the like before or since it was Christ's Coronation-day the day of placing him in his throne when he gave these gifts unto men and therefore that day was all magnificence shewed above all other days Thus for the measure of the Spirit now given to the Church of Christ SECT II. Of the Reasons why the Holy Ghost was sent 5. FOR the Reasons why the Holy Ghost was sent they are several As 1. That all the prophesies concerning this mission might be accomplished Isa 32.15 Isaiah speaks of a time when the spirit should be poured upon us from on high and the wilderness should be a fruitfull field And Zachary Prophesies Zach. 12 10. that in that day I will pour upon the house of David and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem Joel 2.28 29. the spirit of grace and supplication And Joel prophesies yet more expresly It shall come to pass that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh and your sons and your daughters shall prophesie your old men shall dream dreames your young men shall see visions and also upon the servants and upon the hand-maids in those days I will pour out my spirit and they shall Prophesie This very Prophesie was cited by Peter
in his first Sermon after the Spirits mission Act. 2.17 18. In which we read of two pourings of the Spirit one upon their sons and the other upon his servants the former concerned only the Jew they should have Prophesies Visions and Dreams the old way of the Jews but the latter concerns us we are not of their sons but of his servants to whom visions and dreams are left quite out and therefore if any now pretend to those visions and dreams we say with Jeremy Jer. 23.28 The prophet that hath a dream let him tell a dream but he that hath my Word let him speak my Word Faithfully what is the Chaffe to the wheat But of all the prophesies concerning the mission of the Holy Ghost our Saviour gives the clearest and the most particular two great Prophesies we find in the Bible the one is of the Old Testament and the other of the New that of the Old Testament was for the coming of Christ and this of the New Testament was for the coming of the Holy Ghost and hence we say that the coming of Christ was the fulfilling of the Law and the coming of the Holy Ghost is the fulfilling of the Gospel In this respect let us search and see those Prophesies of Christ the great Prophet in the New Testament I will pray the Father Joh. 14.16 17. John 15.26 Luke 24.49 John 16.7 and he shall give you another Comforter that he may abide with you for ever even the Spirit of truth But when the Comforter is come whom I will send unto you from the Father he shall testifie of me And behold I send the prâ—mise of my Father upon you but tarry ye in the City of Jerusalem untill ye be endued with Power from on high It is expedient for you that I go away for if I go not away the Comforter will not come unto you but if I depart I will send him unto you Why it was of necessity that all these Prophesies and promises must be accomplished and therefore was the Holy Ghost sent amongst us 2. That the holy Apostles might be furnished with gifts and graces suitable to their estates conditions stations places To this purpose no sooner was the Spirit sent Acts 2.3 but they were filled with the Holy Ghost and began to speak with other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance They were filled with the Holy Ghost not that they were before empty but now they were more full of the spirit than ever they were before and they speak with other tongues other than ever they had Learned probably they understood no Tongue but the Syriack till this time but now on a sudden they could speak Greek Latine Arabick Persian Parthian and what not the Wisdom and Mercy of God is very observable herein that the same means of diverse Tongues which was the destroying of Babel should be the very same means here conferred on the Apostles to work the building of Syon that the curse should be removed and a blessing come in place that confusion of Tongues should be united to God's Glory that this should be the issue of Tongues that neither Speech nor Language should be upon all the Earth but his praise and glory and the Gospel should be heard amongst them And here is something more observable in that they spake with other Tongues As the spirit gave them utterance the word utterance is in the Original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 you have heard of Apothegmes i.e. wise and weighty sententious speeches now such as these the spirit gave them to utter magnalia Dei v. 11. as in the eleventh verse the wonderful works of God they spake of those singular benefits God offered to the world by the death of his Son they spake of the work of our Redemption of the merits of Christ of the glory and riches of his Grace of the praises due to his Name for all his Mercies others add that they spake of those admirable works of the Trinity as of our Creation Redemption and Sanctification and of whatsoever generally concerned the Salvation of mankind their speeches were not crudities of their own Brain trivial base or vulgar stuff but magnalia great and high Points Apothegmes or Oracles as the spirit gave them utterance But these reasons are remote to us 3. That he might fill the hearts of all the Saints and make them Temples and receptacles for the Holy Ghost 1 Cor. 6.19 know you not that your body is the Temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you which ye have of God and ye are not your own It is said here that after the mighty rushing Wind and cloven fiery Tongues Acts 2.4 they were all filled with the Holy Ghost and began to spake with other Tongues First they were filled with the Holy Ghost and then they spake with other Tongues the Holy Ghost begins inward and works outward it first alters the mind before it change the speech it first works on the Spirit before on the phraze or utterance this was the first work of the Spirit it filled them And thus for the daily ministration such must be appointed as were full of the Holy Ghost Acts 6.3 Acts 7.55 Acts. 11.24 and Stephen is said to be full of the Holy Ghost and Barnabas is called a good man and full of the Holy Ghost The Holy Ghost is usually said to fill the Saints only whether it be the person of the Holy Ghost or the impressions of the Holy Ghost is a very great question for my part I am apt to incline to their mind who say not only the impressions of the spirit the qualities of holiness the gifts and graces of the Holy Ghost or as some think habitual grace in a special manner but that the Holy Ghost himself doth fill and dwell and reign in the hearts of all regenerate men And this seems clear to me 1. By Scriptures 2. By Arguments 1. The Scriptures are such as these He that believeth on me as the Scripture saith out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water but this spake he of the Spirit John 7.38 39 which they that believe on him should receive for the Holy Ghost was not yet given because that Jesus was not yet glorified for those words out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water by living water is meant grace by rivers of living water is meant the manifold graces of the Spirit by the flowing of these rivers is meant the abounding and communicating of those graces from one to another and by the belly out of which those rivers should flow is meant the heart indued or filled with the Holy Ghost Now the spring and rivers the fountain and streams are diverse things and to be distinguished the one is the cause and the other the effect the one is the tree and the other the fruit it is the holy Ghost filling the hearts of beleivers that is the spring and fountain
the holy One and ye know all things But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you and ye need not that any man teach you but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things and hence it is that this holy spirit is called the Spirit of wisdom Eph. 1.17 and revelation in the knowledge of God 2. The Spirit of Christ is the spirit of adoption it brings our souls into that blessed estate that we are the Children of God Rom. 8.15 Gal. 4.6 Ye have not received the Spirit of bondage again to fear but we have received the spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba Father And because ye are sons God hath sent forth the spirit of his son into your hearts crying Abba Father Zach. 12.10 Rom. 8.16 3. The spirit of Christ is a spirit of prayer I will pour upon the house of David and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem the spirit of grace and of supplication Likewise the spirit also helpeth our infirmities for we know not what we should pray for as we ought but the spirit it self maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered It is not said that the spirit teacheth us words and fluent phrases but it teacheth us to pray in the heart and spirit with sighs and groans 4. The spirit of Christ is a spirit of sanctification the Apostle having told the Corinthians that they had been notorious sinners 1 Cor. 6.11 Rom. 1.4 saith further that they were washed and sanctified by the spirit of God Hence the holy spirit is called The spirit of holiness because he makes us holy who were in our selves corrupt and sinful If we have thiâ— spirit it inclines our hearts to the things above it mortifies our lusts it brings us nearer unto God the spirit therefore that is impure and encourageth men in sin and cries up carnal Liberty is certainly none of the spirit of Christ and by this one sign many carnal pretenders of our times may be justly convicted 5. The Spirit of Christ is a spirit of love God is love and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God 1 John 4.16 Gal. 5.22 and God in him as the spirit is love so it begets love in the hearts of his people The fruit of the spirit is love joy peace long-suffering gentleness goodness faith meekness temperance All these graces are the fruits of the spirit but the first grace in the link is love by his spirit we are taught to love God not only for his benefits but in respect of his nature for his goodness mercy justice holiness and all other his saving attributes by his spirit we are taught to love any thing that hath but the stamp and image of God upon it but as touching brotherly love 1 Thes 4.2 ye need not that I write unto you for ye your selves are taught of God to love one another the most of the Heretical spirits of these times do hereby shew that they have not the Spirit their very religion lyeth in rayling at ministers and reproaching those that are not in their way this is far from the Spirit of love that is in God's Children certainly where there is malice hatred strife bitter-envyings raylings revilings for such kind of persons to lay claim to the Spirit of unity it is a piece of impudent vanity and a false suggestion from their own corrupt erring spirit or from the spirit of error himself who is an hater reviler and the accuser of the brethren 6. The Spirit of Christ is a leading Spirit Rom. 8.14 As many as are led by the Spirit of God they are the Sons of God But what is this leading of the Spirit I Answer 1. It is a drawing of the soul Christ-ward Cant. 1.4 Draw me saith the Spouse and we will run after thee There must be a drawing of the soul in every duty to Jesus Christ I say to Jesus Christ for a man may be furnished with eminent gifts and with suitable assistance in the laying out of those gifts from the Spirit and yet he may be without the leadings of the spirit gifts exercised cannot suppress corruptions in a man 's own heart and hence they that used their gifts are called workers of iniquity Mat. 7.23 Jer. 30.21 gifts do not carry out the heart towards Christ but graces do I will cause him to draw near and he shall approach unto me for who is this that engaged his heart to approach unto me saith the Lord. 2. It is a giving liberty to the soul to walk in the wayes of Christ 2 Cor. 3.17 Where the spirit of the Lord is there is liberty I mean not a liberty to sin but to duty nor yet every liberty to duty for a man may exercise himself in the external part of all duties and yet be without the leadings of the spirit but I mean such a liberty as when a soul accounts it an high favour from the Lord if he will but use him in any services for himself when it finds more delectation in these than in any other wayes Psal 119.34 173 174. Rom. 7.22 Rom. 8.2 I have chosen the way of truth saith David and therein is my delight And I delight in the law of God after the inner man saith Paul for the law of the spirit of life in Jesus Christ hath made me free from the law of sin and death 3. It is a corroberating or strengthening of the soul against all those impediments that would hinder it in the wayes of Christ Isa 63.11 12 13 14. Israel is said to be led by the spirit of the Lord and how did he lead them but by dividing the waters before them and by keeping them that they should not stumble many times God's holy ones are beset with temptations they find their hearts full of deadness hardness unbelief and all manner of distempers now if at such a time the mountains have been made planes if at such a time corruptions have been born down and their hearts have been let out towards Christ certainly these are the leadings of the spirit Rom. 8.13 14. If ye through the spirit do mortifie the deeds of the body ye shall live for as many as are led by the Spirit of God are the Sons of God the particular for argues mortification to appertain unto the leadings of the spirit There is in the Saints a constant opposition between the works of the flesh and the works of the spirit Gal. 5.17 18. now when the works of the flesh are kept underneath and prevailed against then a soul enjoyeth the leadings of the spirit I know such oppositions are not in any but Saints carnal men would wonder that any should complain for want of strength unto duties why they can easily come up to them and be in the exercise of them but alas this arises either from Satans not molesting them in the performance of duty because they look not
when he cryed he is come he is come Such an immediate springing of the spirit was in the heart of Master Pecocke who after many dayes of extreamest horrour professed The joy which he felt was incredible Such an immediate work was upon the heart of Mistris Brettergh who after the return of her beloved suddenly cryed out How wonderfull How wonderfull how wonderfull are thy mercies O Lord O the joys the joyes the joyes that now I feel in my soul we feel and acknowledg by daily experience that Satan doth immediately inject and shall not the blessed spirit after his holy and heavenly manner immediately also suggest sometimes As there is in the eye lumen innatum a certain in-bred light Rutherford on Joh. 12. P. 100. to make the eye see lights and colours without and as there is in the ear aer internus a certain in-bred found and air to make it discern the sounds that are without so is there in a gracious heart a new nature an habitual instinct of Heaven to discern the consolations of God's Spirit immediately testifying that we are the Sons of God there are some secret and unexpressible lineaments of the Fathers countenance in this child that the renewed soul at first blush knows and owns it But for fear of mistakes in this case observe we these Rules 1. That although the spirit may immediately testifie without any express or formal application of a word yet he never testifies but according to the Word If a man that never felt sin a burthen that throws away all duties of Religion that never Prayes Reads Hears or Meditates shall say that he is filled with joy Peace and the assurance of God's Word it is certain the holy Spirit is not the Author of this because the promise of peace belongs to none of this stamp see Math. 11.28 Isa 57.15 Mal. 5.3 4 5 6 7 8. 2. That ordinarily the spirit brings in his testimony either in duty or after duty I have seen his wayes and I will heal him I will lead him also Isa 57.18 19. and restore comforts to him and to his mourners I create the fruit of the lips peace peace to him that is far off and to him that is near saith the Lord and I will heal him I know there may be a case of grievous temptations and at such a time the spirit of God may come in by a sudden irradiation and chear the soul wonderfully though it knows not how yet usually the spirit brings in his testimony either in duty or not long after duty 3. That such testimonies of the Spirit beget only an actual assurance during the present exigency or in order to some present design that God is working thereby these are extraordinary dainties that God will not have us feed constantly upon a gleam of light in a dark winters night when a man cannot coast the Country and discern his way by those marks which direct him at other times or as a lightning from a thunder-cloud that comes just in the moment when a man is stepping into a pit that would swallow him up now a Traveller will not depend alwayes upon such guides but rather he will choose to travel by day and learn out such way marks as may be standing assurances to him that he is in the way And therefore 2. The spirit witnesseth mediately and that either without or with argumentation But both from the Word 1. Without argumentation and that is when the spirit applies some suitable word to the soul and without more ado enables the soul to close with that suitable word As for instance thou art burthened for sin and thou hast prayed earnestly for pardon of sin and even then a secret whisper of the Spirit casts that word into thy heart Hos 14.4 Mat. 11.28 I will heal thy back-slidings and love thee freely or such a voice as that come un-unto me all ye that labour and are heavy laden and I will give you rest Now this is a direct testimony only I dare not leave it without a caution Some can relate extraordinary passages of providence attending the coming in of such and such a word as that they did not know there was any such Scripture nor did thy know where it was and yet in opening the Book it was the very first place their eye was cast upon or they wanted a Book and in the use of some other means unexpectedly a word was spoken or remembred so pat to the case as if it had been a very message from Heaven certainly the Spirits hinting in of words thus is very observable yet a bare giving in of a word is no warrant that it comes from the spirâ—â— unless the soul come up to some end which the word it self poynteth at there must not only be a word but a closing with the word and improving of the word for the ends it aymeth at as quickning comforting supporting acting of some graces or such like and by this we may know that the testimony is true and proceeds from the Spirit of God 2. With argumentation and that is when the Spirit brings in the testimony of blood and water I may call it a testimony of Faith and other graces of the Spirit written in our hearts and brought out by the spirit in a way of argument as thus He that believeth hath everlasting life but I believe Ergo. The first proposition is the Gospel and in this way it is the first work of the spirit to open our eyes for the understanding thereof The second proposition is thy case or my case and here the Spirit enlightens the soul to see it self under that condition but I believe Indeed many times this is not so easily done and therefore the spirit doth elicite and draw forth the soul to an assent by a further evidence of argument True sayes the soul he that believes hath everlasting life but I am none of those believers and therefore what doth this promise concern such an unbelieving wretch as I am In this case now the Spirits work is longer or shorter even as he pleaseth if it will be no better the Spirit is fain to produce some other proofs of Scripture as evidence faith in the subject in whom it is such as purifying the heart love to God his wayes his people c. and possibly it goes further yet and proves those graces to be in the soul by further marks I know some object if the spirit say thou art a believer because thou hast love the soul may doubt still whether it have love or no and if the spirit say thou hast love because thou delightest in God's Commandments the question may be still whether that delight be sincere or counterfeit pure or mixed and therefore say they There can be no judgment of a man's justification by his sanctification or of his sanctification by the operation of particular graces I Answer it is true that whiles I endeavour to discover these graces meerly
by reason they may be still subject to question and so they can make no firm assurance but in the soul that is graciously assured this way the Spirit of God rests the heart upon an ultimum quod sic he convinceth the soul by that which is most visible in him and so stops the mouth of cavilling reason from perplexing the question any more Indeed it is a fine skill to know whether a true assurance be meerly rationall or from the witness of the Spirit of God whether it be wrought out of a man 's own brain or wrought into his heart by the Holy Ghost now in some cases we may discern it as thus the assurance that the Spirit gives doth sometime surprise a man unexpectedly at unawares as it may be in a Sermon that he came accidentally unto or in a Scripture that I cast a transient-glancing eye upon but thus doth not reason Again The assurance that the spirit gives maintains a soul in a way of reliance and dependance when it sees no reason why he should do so or it may be when he sees a reason why it should not be so as it is said of Abraham in another case Rom. 4.18 that he believed in hope against hope faith told him there was hope that he should be the Father of many Nations when reason told him there was none Again The assurance that the spirit gives is attended with an high esteem of Prayer Duties Ordinances and in the issue which is the most principal sure mark it purifies the soul that hath it 1 John 3.3 He that hath this hope purifieth himself even as he is pure he is ever washing himself from sin and watching against sin and taking all possible care to keep himself pure and unspotted in this present evil world it keeps the soul humble and lowly it being impossible that such a testimony of the spirit and so intimate a converse with God and the light of his countenance should not reflect low thoughts upon a man's self concerning himself such a man cannot but say Lord what am I that thou hast brought me hitherto what for such a peevish unbelieving impatient soul as mine is to be carryed in thy arms and cheered with thy smiles and to enjoy the comforts of thy spirit Oh what a wonderful merciful gracious God have I Yet in all this I exclude not the Spirit in drawing a rational evidence from Scriptures certainly the spirit helps in a general way by making use of our reason only it elevates and improves our reason to a further assurance by a supernatural assistance as in Prayer and in Preaching of the Word there may be a common assistance of the Spirit of God but there is another kind of praying and preaching by the Spirit which the Scripture often speaks of and calls the spirit of supplication and the demonstration of the spirit and that is not performed by a common or general but by a special and particular assistance of the Spirit of God so there is a two-fold influence of the Spirit in putting forth acts of assurance in the heart even of a Godly and Sound Christian the very same man may act assurance sometimes rationally and sometimes spiritually in the former the spirit acts too but in a common way only in the latter is the supernatural special assistance which peculiarly is said to be the witness of the Spirit I speak not against rational evidences only it concerns us to apply our selves to the Spirit to superadd his testimony O let us not so content our selves with ratioral evidences but that we labour to elevate the evidence of reason into a testimony of the Holy Spirit of God To wind up all I have said O my soul try now the hope of the spirits indwelling by these several signs art thou enlightned savingly in the knowledg of God and of Christ art thou a Child of God one of his adopted sons for whom he hath reserved the inheritance hast thou a spirit of Grace and Supplication a spirit of Sanctification a spirit of Love art thou led by the spirit dost thou feel the drawings of thy soul in every duty to Jesus Christ dost thou feel a liberty or a delight in thy soul to walk in the way of his Commandments dost thou feel any strength to come in against thy corruptions dost thou feel the spirits help to act in Gospel-duties for Gospel ends hast thou ever had the immediate testimony of the spirit or if not so hast thou ever had the immediate testimony of the spirit without any argumentation hast thou unexpectedly dipt and lighted on some places of scripture that hath satisfied thy soul as with marrow and fatness or if not so neither hast thou the immediate testimony of the Spirit with argumentation canst thou argue thus He that believeth shall be saved but I believe therefore I shall be saved Or if any doubt be made of the assumption canst thou prove it by such other graces as accompany faith and are the fruits of faith canst thou say by the help of the spirit and shinings of the spirit that these and these graces are in me and have been acted by me yea I do love God and â—hrist I do repent of my sins c. surely then thy hope is well grounded thou hast the indwelling of the spirit it is thine even thine SECT V. Of believing in Jesus in this respect 5. LEt us believe on Jesus as carrying on the great work of our salvation for us in these particulars many scruples are in many hearts What is it possible that I should have any share in Christ's ascension Christ's session Christ's mission of his spirit was it ever in God's heart that I should partake with Christ in all these glories if it must be so that he will let out his loves to so unworthy a wretch was it not sufficient for him to have come down from Heaven and to have acted my redemption here below Is it not an high Favour that a King should leave his Court to give a poor prisoner in the Jayl a visit but will he take him with him to his own home and bring him into his own presence-chamber and set him at his right hand in his throne And so that Christ should not only leave his Fathers throne and give me a visit lying in the dark dungeon of unbelief but that he should take off the bolts and set open the prison doors and take me up with him into Heaven and there set me down at his right hand and in the mean time give me the earnest and pledge of my inheritance by filling my soul with his own spirit O what an admirable incredible thing is this it was the last vision of John which was so full of wonders And I John saw the holy City the new Jerusalem coming down from God out of Heaven And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying Rev. 21.2 3. Behold the tabernacle of God is
with men and he will dwell with them Surely it was a miraculous mercy that heaven should come down upon earth and that God should come down to men but Oh what is this that Earth should go up to Heaven that men should ascend up to God yea that my soul with Christ and by Christ should ascend to God and sit down with God in heavenly places yea that my soul should have for its inmate the very same spirit that Christ himself hath Oh I cannot I will not I dare not believe Scrupulous souls be not faithless but believing there is none of these particulars for which we have not a warrant out of the Word of God and therefore believe But that I may perswade to purpose I shall lay down 1. Some directions and 2. Some encouragements of faith 1. For directions of Faith observe these particulars As 1. Faith must directly go to Christ 2. Faith must go to Christ as God in the Flesh 3. Faith must go to Christ as God in the Flesh made under the Law 4. Faith must go to Christ not only as made under the directive part of the Law by his life but under the penal part of the Law by his death 5. Faith must go to Christ not only as put to death in the Flesh but as quickned by the spirit of all these before 6. Faith must not only go to Christ as quickened by the spirit but as going up into glory as sitting down at God's right hand and as sending the holy Ghost Faith should eye Christ as far as he goes if he be ascended so should faith if he go into glory and sit down there and act there for his people so should faith and so should we in a way of believing follow after him and take a view of all his transactions where he is we have heard before how faith should go to Christ as dying and as rising again but yet faith is low while it doth not go within the vail and see him in glory it is not enough to have only a faith of Justification but of Glorification O come let us see Christ in Heaven and we can have no less than a glorious saith how many are there that never yet came to act saith in Christ as a glorified Christ we are yet still in the lower form many of us take in no more of Christ than what was done on the cross or what some natural and common resemblances of him can hold forth we seldom follow Christ into Heaven to see what he is doing these for us O my soul and O my faith mount up and be on the wing Christ is gone up to heaven Christ is set down at God's right hand Christ hath sent down his holy spirit to this purpose it was expedient that he should go away and now he is gone away to do something that remains to be done for thee in his Kingdom he had still some glorious piece to frame for thy salvation and therefore he left this world and went to his Father that he might act it in glory and now he is invested with all the riches of Heaven he hath all the keyes of Heaven and Hell he hath all power to command he hath received all the promise to himself and all that he hath to do it is to let out of himself again unto his Saints he hath not only got his Fathers heart for them but he hath got all his riches to bestow upon them when he came to Heaven the Father bid him sit down at his right hand and take what he would and bestow what he would upon his Saints and thereupon he gave gifts unto men yea he gave the gift of gifts even the Holy Ghost himself What art not thou a partaker of this gift O then Look up unto Jesus in reference to all these actings set him before thee Christ in all these particulars is a right object for thy faith to act upon 7. Faith in going to Christ his ascension session and mission of the holy spirit it is principally to look to the purpose intent and design of Christ in each of these particulars Christ did nothing but he had an end a meaning in it for our good and here is the life of Faith to eye the meaning of Christ in all his doings Now the ends of Christ's ascension session and mission of his spirit were several I shall instance onely in these few As 1. Christ ascended that we might ascend look whatever God acted on Christ's person that he did as in our behalf and he means to act the same on us was Christ crucified so are we is Christ risen again so are we risen together with him is Christ gone up into glory so are we Heaven is now opened and possessed by Jesus Christ for us and at last we shall ascend even as he ascended Christ cannot be content with that glory he hath himself John 17.25 until we be with him Father I will that those also whom thou hast given me be with me where I am that they may behold or enjoy my glory which thou hast given me Christ as our head is in glory and so we are there already with him and Christ as our advocate is in glory and there he is pleading and praying for us that we may actually be received and brought up to him Father I will that these whom thou hast given me may be with me Christ's crown of glory is as it were a burthen on his own head untill it be set on the heads of all his â—aints O the blessed end of Christ's Ascension how should faith pry into this Believers you see your object you know his person never be quiet untill ye come into his condition as we must go through all ordinances and creatures till we come to Christ so through all conditions of Christ untill we come to glory 2 Christ sate down that we might sit with him in heavenly places what is the end of Christ's Session but â—hat we mâ—ghâ— invest all his â—aints with the same priviledge In this height of glory Christ is the pattern and plat-form and Idea of what we shall be surely this is the very top of Heaven Chriâ—t is exalted above the Heavens that we might in our measure and proportion be exalted with Christ it was Christ's Prayer that his Father and he and we might all be one As thou Father art in me and I in thee that they also may be one in us Oh how should faith stand John 17.21 and gaze on Jesus Christ in this respect â—hâ—t is he on Gods right hand and is he there preparing a room a seat a mansion for my soul What shall I sit at the right hand of Christ shall I sit as an assessor on his udgment-seat to Judge the world wiâ—h Jesus Christ when the Son of man shall sit oâ— the Throne of his Glory Mat. 19.28 ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones judging the twelve Tribes of Israel O what
is this had not Christ said it how could I have believed it admire O my soul at this aim of Christ the meaning of his exalting himself it was to exalt thee and the meaning of his exalting thee on this manner it is to mâ—nifest to all the World what the Son of God is able to do in raising so poor a creature to so rich a glory O the end of Christ's sitting at God's right hand hereby thâ— Saints are Christ's ass ssors Lord's of the higher house the Kings Peers to judge the World with him Christ divides as it were the throne with them I appoint unto you a Kingdom as my Father hath appointed unto me Luk. 22.29 30. that you may eat and drink at my table in my Kingdom and sit on thrones judging the twelve Tribes of Israel 3. Christ sent down the Holy Ghost that he might dwell in our souls endow us with gifts and graces that he might comfort us seal us unto the day of redemption fit us for glorâ— amongst the many ends for which Christ sent down his holy spirit I shall insist only on these two 1. That he might help us to cry Abba Father and make us to come boldly to the Throne of grace as Chilâ—ren to a Father It is the spirit that takâ—s us by the hand and leads us to the Father when others stand at a distance and cannot come near As a Princes Son is admitted at all times though others are kept our by Oâ—ficers and Guards so though there be never so much darkness and fire and terrour about God yet the adopted child who hath received the spirit of adoption can say make way there and let me come to my Father guards are appointed to keep out strangers but not Sons And no wonder for the spirit makes intercession for us Rom. 8.26 with groanings which cannot be uttered the spirit teacheth us what to pray and how to pray as â—e ought the spirit puts a courage and boldness into the hearts of his Sâ—ints even to admiration this appears in that sometimes they have beset God with his promises that he could no way get off Quicken me according to thy word Psal 119.25.28.29.116.169 And strengthen me acâ—ording to thy word And be mercifull unto me according to thy word And uphold me according to thy word And give me understanding according to thy word And sometimes they have beset God with their challenges of his Justice Faithfulness and Righteousness so David Deliver me in thy righteousness Psal 31.1.35.24.119.40.143.1 And judge me according to thy righteoâ—sness An quicken me according to thy righteousness And in thy faithfulness answer me and in thy righteousness Why this is the â—pirits work he helps our infirmities he imboldens our spirits in their approaches to God surely it is one end of the spirits mission Beâ—ause ye are sons Gal. 4.6 God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into our hearts crying Abba Father I will not deny but that bastards strangers without the Covenant having no right to God as their Father may yet petition God as a subdued people do their Conqueror or as Ravens cry to God for food or as some howl upon their beds for Corn and Wine but they cannot pray Hos 7.14 in right Prayer there is not only required gracious ingredients in the action but also a new state of adoption and filiation many speaks words to God who do not pray many tell over their sins who confess not their sins to God many speak good of God who do not praise God thousands claim Fathership in God where there is no Sonship nor ground in the thing it self A new nature is only that best bottom of Prayer that takes it off from being a taking of God's Name in vain Now this is the fruit of the spirit and one of those ends of the spirits mission 2. That he might guide us into all Truth I mean into all necessary Fundamental saving Truths in this respect we have need of the spirit in these dayes He it is that Dictates to us which is the true Religion he it is that transcribes upon our hearts that which was before onely written in our books he it is that not onely reveals truth from without but imprints it also on the soul as a man doth a seal by impressing it on the wax 1 John 5.10 to this purpose saith the Apostle He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself how in himself I answer 1. In that the Spirit gives him a habit of faith 2. In that the Spirit causeth him to bring it forth into act 3. In that the Spirit stamps on the soul all those other impressions of desire hope love joy or whatever else we call the new nature so that now there is a new nature within him he hath new thoughts new designs new desires new hopes new loves new delights he drives a new trade as it were in this world for another world he is become in Christ a new Creature 2 Cor. 5.17 Old things are passed away and all things are become new And from hence we may soundly argue the truth of our religion Mark this as the Written word is the testimony without us so are these impressions of the spirit the testimony within us by which we may know every necessary truth as it is in Jesus this is the meaning of the Apostle He that believeth hath the witness in himself unbelievers have indeed a testimony without them but believers have a double testimony one with out and one within and this witness within us will go with us which way soever we go it will accompany us through all straits and difficulties The external testimony may be taken from us men may take from us our Bibles our Teachers our Friends or they may imprison us where we cannot enjoy them but they cannot take from us the Spirit of Christ this witness within is a permanent setled habituate standing witness O what an excellent help is here that a poor Christian beyond all the furniture of the most Learned Men that want this testimony of the spirit of Christ surely this advantage will exceedingly furnish us against all temptations to any errour that is plainly contrary to the essentials of religion One of our late Divines puts a case Mr. Baxters Spirits witness to the truth of Christianity If the Devill or any seducer would draw us to doubt whither there be indeed a Christ or whither he did rise again ascend sate down at God's right hand and thence sent down the holy Ghost what an excellent advantage is it against this temptation when we can repair to our own hearts and there find a Christ or a Spirit of Christ within us O saith the sanctified soul have I felt Christ relieving me in my lost condition delivering me from my captivity reconciling me to God and bringing me with boldness into his glorious presence and now
after all this I shall doubt whether there be a Christ in Heaven or a spirit of Christ in my heart on Earth have I felt him new creating me opening my dark eyes and bringing me from darkness into his marvellous light and from the Power of Satan unto God binding the strong man and casting him out and yet shall I question whether there be a Christ or a Spirit of Christ hath he made me love the things which I hated and hate that which I loved hath he given me such a taste of the powers of the world to come and possessed me with the hopes of glory with himself and given me a measure and portion in God and set my heart where my treasure is and caused me in some measure to have my conversation in Heaven above and yet shall I doubt whether there be a Christ above or a Spirit within O what an impudent lying spirit is this that would tempt me against so much experience And thus may a believer argue from the testimony that is within I know some seeming Saints have fallen off into as great blaphemies as these I have named 1 John 2.19 witness the Quakers and Ranters c. but I may say of such as John did They went out from us but they were not of us for if they had been of us they would no doubt have continued with us It is no wonder if Satan prevail against those that gave Christ no deeper room but in their phantasie and that did never heartily close with him in love But for those that have the Spirit of Christ within them it is not so with them if they cannot answer the cavil of Satan or of any of his instruments yet they can hold fast the grounds of faith Christ hath a deep room and interest in their spirits he is held faster by the hand than by the head alone love will hold Christ when reason alone would let him go Rom. 8.35 36 37. his ear is nayled as it were unto his door and because he loveth him he will not leave him Who shall separate him from the love of Christ shall tribulation or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or peril or sword as it is written for thy sake are we killed all the day long nay in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that hath loved us A modern Writer brings in a sincere heart Mr. Baxter ibid. paraphrazing as it were on this Text in this manner Who shall separate us from the love of Christ O thou malicious Devil that dost hunt me with thy fiery darts O you dull hereticks infidels blasphemers that fill up my ears with your foolish sophisms and trouble me with your disputes against my Lord Redeemer go to him that knows him only by the hearing of the ear if you mean to prevail but I have known him by the sweet experiences of my soul go to him that makes a Religion of his Opinions and whose belief was never any deeper than his fancy and whose piety never reached higher than to abstinency and tasks of formal duty these you may possibly draw away from Christ But do you think to do so by me why tell me how with what weapons or arguments can you think to prevail what shall tribulation be the means no no I have that promise in the hand of my faith and that glory in the eye of my hope that will bring me through all tribulations under Heaven or shall distress do it why I will rather stick so much closer to him that will relieve me in distress and bring me to his rest Or will you affright me by persecution I am assured that this is the nearest way to Heaven and I am blessed of Christ when I am persecuted for righteousness sake Or shall nakedness be the weapon I had rather pass naked out of this World to Heaven than to be cloathed in purple and to be stript of it at death and to be cast into hell Adam's innocent nakedness and Lazarus's rags were better than that Epicure's gay apparel Or shall famine be the meanes why man liveth not by bread alone I had rather my body were famished than my soul I have meat to eat that ye know not of even the bread of life which who so eats shall live for ever Or will you affright me from Christ by the sword of violence I know that the Lord whom I believe in and serve is able to deliver me out of your hands but if he will not be it known to you I will not forsake him your sword will be only the key to open the prison doors and let out my soul that hath long desired to be with Jesus Christ If you tell me of peril I know no danger so great as of losing Christ and salvation and of bearing his wrath that can kill both body and soul do I not read in certain Histories of that noble Army of Martyrs who loved the Lord Jesus to the death and gloryed in tribulation and would not by the flames of fires or jaws of Lyons be separated from Jesus Christ did not they pass through the red sea as on dry ground to the promised land yea though they were killed all the day long and accounted as Sheep to the slaughter did they not stick and cleave fast to the Lord and to the Captain of their salvation nay were they not in all this conquerours and more than conquerours triumphing in flames to the confusion of Satan and all their enemies as Christ triumphed on the Cross destroying by death the Prince of death Heb. 2.14 Oh what a blessed advantage is it against all temptations to have the impress of the Gospel of Christ on our heart and the witness in our selves But I hear some object If the witness in our selves be so full and convincing then what need have we any more to make use of Scriptures or Ministers why should we leave an higher Teacher to go to a lower But I answer 1. There is more than one thing wanting to enwise us to salvation as first an outward Word and secondly an outward Teacher and thirdly an inward Light And accordingly God supplies this threefold want the first by giving us the Scripture the second by giving us a Ministry and other occasional Teachers the third by giving us the illumination of the Spirit to help us to see by the former means and to make the Word and Ministry to us effectual Now it were a mad thing for a man to say I have eyes to read in a book and therefore I have no need of the light of Candle or of Sun or I have eyes and Sun and therefore I have no need of the light in the Air which cometh from the Sun or I have the light both of the Eye and Sun and Air and therefore I can read by it without a Book or I have a Book and therefore I can read it without a Teacher certainly if
I need not doubt of my acceptance at the Throne of Grace when Jesus Christ is accepted for me and that I stand in such a relation to Jesus Christ Oh what joy is in this 2. How should it heighten my joyes and enlarge my comforts when I do but consider that Christ is set down at God's right hand Why now he hath the keys of Heaven delivered into his hands Mat. 28.18 All power is given unto him in heaven and in earth and now he can do what he will God the Father hath given away as it were all his Prerogatives unto Jesus Christ John 5.22 All judgment is committed to the Son for the Father judgeth no man Now he is in a Capacity of acting out all his love and the Father's desire to me in the most glorious way he is highly advanced and thereby he hath the advantage to advance me and to glorifie me God hath given into his hands all the treasures and riches of Heaven in bidding him sit down at his right hand he told him that he would have no more to do with the world but that Christ should have all and that Christ should bestow all he had amongst his Saints and that this should be the reward of his death and when once his Saints were come about him and sate with him in his glory 1 Cor. 15.24 why then Christ should resign up again his place And deliver up the Kingdom to God even the Father Oh what joy may enter into this poor dark dungeon disconsolate soul of mine whiles I but think over these glorious passages of my Christ in glory 3. How should it heighten my joyes and fill me with joy unspeakable and full of glory when I do consider that Christ hath sent down his holy Spirit into my heart when sorrow had filled the Apostles hearts John 16.7 because he had told them I must go away he comforts them with this If I go not away the Comforter will not come unto you but if I depart I will send him unto you The spirit is the Comforter and where he comes he fills souls with comforts O what comfort is this to know that the spirit of Christ is my Inmate that my soul is the Temple the Receptacle the House and dwelling of the spirit of God that Christ is in me of a truth and that not only by the infusion of his grace but by the in-dwelling of his spirit surely it is some comfort to a sickly man that he hath a Physitian alwayes in the house with him and to a woman that is near her travail that the Midwife is in the house with her but what comfort is it to a poor soul that the spirit of Christ is alwayes in him John 14.16 I will send you another Comforter said Christ that he may abide with you for ever Christ in his bodily presence went away Mat. 28.20 but Christ in his spirit continues still Lo I am with you alwayes even unto the end of the world he is with us and which is more he is in us for our comfort Col. 1.27 Christ in you the hope of glory Not Christ in Sermons which we hear nor Christ in Chapters which we read nor Christ in Sacraments which we receive nor Christ in our heads by high notions nor Christ in our mouths by frequent glorious expressions but Christ in our hearts by his spirit is unto us the hope of Glory The grounds of our comforts in this respect is 1. Christ's Presence it is said of Paul that after a sad shipwrack the sight of some Christian brethren so cheated him Act. 28.15 that upon the sight of them he thankâ—d God and took courage it is said of Caesar that he cheared the drooping Mariners in a storm by minding them of his presence You carry Caesar how much more should the in-being of Christ solace Saints Lo I am with you O my soul was it not a cordial to the Disciples in a storm that Christ was with them whom the winds and waves obeyed chear up now for if the Spirit be in thee Christ is with thee 2. Christ's Complacency if his Spirit dwell in us how should he but be well pleased with us a man cannot properly be said to dwell in a prison in which he taketh no delight Psal 132.14 the Spirits in-dwelling imports a delight of Christ in such a soul Here will I dwell for I have desired it or delighted in it saith God of Zion though many times drooping Christians viewing their own beggarliness and vileness judge themselves worthy to be detested and deserted and would relinquish themselves if they possibly could yet Christ looketh to the poor and contrite soul as a meet habitation for himself to dwell in Isa 57.15 I dwell in the high and holy place with him also that is of a contrite and humble Spirit 3. Christ's Communications union is the ground of our communion with Christ and the nearer our union the greater is our communion if Christ were only in a believer by the habit of grace the union would not be so great but if Christ be in us by his spirit the union is nearer and therefore the communion will be greater O my soul remember this in all thy straits there can be no creature-want or danger whatsoever wherein the improvement of this in-dwelling of the Spirit may not refresh thee art thou sick the Physitian both of soul and body is within thee art thou sad the Comforter himself that supplies the stead and room of Christ inhabits in thee art thou in exile in banishment imprisonment at greatest distance from thy dearest Friends see Paul's refreshment when they were ready to pull him in pieces and threw him into the Castle even the night following the Lord stood by him and said be of good chear Paul Acts 23.11 Christ will stand by thee nay Christ by his Spirit dwelleth in thee and will speak to thee comfortable words in thy greatest pressures 4. Christ's Witnessings if his Spirit dwell in us we may then be assured of future glory Christ in you the Hope of Glory 'T is a sweet note of a Divine upon it Col. 1 27. Mr. Ash in his Sermon of Christ the riches of the Gospel Acts 8.13 Mat. 27.3 Heb. 12.17 Heb. 6.5 6. Heb. 10.29 The existency of Christ's Spirit in Believers giveth existence to their hopes of Glory The Spirit in us is God's earnest of Glory the Spirit in us doth prepare us for participation in that Glory I look upon this in-dwelling of the Spirit as that which no Hypocrite in the World can lay any claim unto as for gifts or graces an Hypocrite may attain them or somthing like them it is said of Simon Magus that he believed it is said of Judas that he repented and of Esau that he sought his birth-right with tears it is said of some that they partook of the Heavenly Gift and of the Powers of the
World to come and yet fell away and it is said of such others that they trampled upon the Blood of Christ wherewith they were sanctified Thus we find in Scripture-phrase that in an Hypocrite or wicked Man there may be a kind of Faith and repentance a taste of Heaven and of Sanctificatian but where do we find in all the Bible that Christ or the Spirit of Christ is said to dwell in an Hypocrite or wicked Man this only is the great priviledge of a true believer Christ in him the Hope of Glory O the comfort of this in-dwelling of Christ Luke 19.6 If Zacheus hearing that Christ would abide in his House received him joyfully how much greater cause of joy have they who have already lodged him in their hearts John 15.11 These things have I spoken to you said Christ that my joy might remain in you and that your joy might be full And now O my soul spread thy self on this great good Christ's Ascension Christ's Session and Christs Mission of his Holy Spirit What is joy but an effusion of the appetite whereby the Soul spreads it self on what is good to possess it more perfectly the object is sweet and large and therefore the soul had need to spread it self that it may be more united to the Object and touch the good in more of its parts yea if it were possible in every part There is not any particular here before thee but 't is fewel for joy O what joy was in Heaven when Christ Ascended and when Christ sate down at God's right hand and when Christ sent down the Holy Spirit how stood the Angels wondring and admiring at these several passages how did they stoop and look with the bowing of the Head and bending of the Neck as the Word implies 1 Pet. 1.12 and is not thy interest in these transactions more than Angels O rejoyce and again rejoyce suppose thy self in Heaven and that thou hadst a vision of Christ ascended say is he not a pleasant Object In his face there is fulness of joy Psal 16.11 Suppose thy self to have been in Heaven when he first entred into it and when he first sate down at God's right hand and sent down the Comforter to his Saints was not Heaven full of joy methinks the very thought of Christ's bright Face and Christ's white Throne and Christ's Harpers and Heavenly Troops surrounding the Throne and Christ's welcome to his Father both for himself and all his Saints and Christ's carrying thy name upon his Breast before his Father should fill thy soul as full of joy as possibly it can hold O the first-fruits of Emanuel's land that lyes beyond time and death O the joyes that were in Heaven at Christ's first entrance into Heaven O my soul why dost thou not check thy self and lay aside thy sad complaints and forget this Earth and Earthly troubles why dost thou not look up to Jesus Christ and rejoyce in him who hath done all this for thy Salvation either the Spirit of God is not thy Comforter or thou canst not but receive comfort in these passages SECT VIII Of calling on Jesus in that Respect 8. LEt us call on Jesus I mean 1. Let us pray that we may have our part in these transactions or let us pray for more and more assurance thereof unto our souls for though we do believe yet we may not be without our doubts and in case of doubts what better means than Prayer I believe Lord help my unbelief Lord strengthen my Faith till I come to that plerophory or full assurance of faith that I may know my interest in the Ascension of Christ and Session of Christ and in the Mission of Christ's holy Spirit and if once we are but assured then 2. Praise God for these great transactions of his Son are they not mercies like mountains lying one upon another and reaching up to the very Heavens did not love break out at first in a direct line and as it went along hath it not wound up it self in such a variety of unthought of discoveries as that it amazeth Men and Angels what that Jesus Christ should not only act for us here on earth but also ascend for us into Heaven and sit down there at God's right hand above the Heavens what that all this should be for us and our salvation and to that purpose that he should send down his Spirit into our hearts to fit us and prepare us for his glory Now bless the Lord O my soul and all that is within me bless his holy Name bless the Lord O my soul and forget not all his benefits Psal 103.1 2. I will extol thee my God O King and I will bless thy Name for ever and ever every day will I bless thee and I will praise thy Name for ever and ever One generation shall praise thy works to another Psal 145.1 2 4 7 10 11 12. and shall declare thy mighty acts I will speak of the glorious honour of thy Majesty and of thy wondrous works I will utter the memory of thy great goodness and will sing of thy righteousness Thy Saints shall bless thee they shall speak of the glory of thy Kingdom and talk of thy power and make known unto the sons of men thy mighty acts and the glorious Majesty of thy Kingdom Thy glory is above the earth and heaven Psal 148.13 14. thou also exaltest the horn of thy people the praise of all thy Saints and people near unto thy self O that my soul were but in David's temper thus to breath out the praises of Jesus and to bless his Name SECT IX Of conforming unto Jesus in that respect 9. LEt us conform to Jesus in the aforesaid respects A serious beholding of Jesus in his Ascension Session and Mission of his Spirit is enough to change us into the same Image from glory to glory It was the sweet saying of an experienced Saint View a glorified Christ see him as in that relation and condition and you will soon have the sparkles of the same glory on your hearts Christ is now exalted he is now in glory at the right hand of God Col. 3.1 2. O let all our actings be glorious let all our walkings joys breathings be as in glory If ye be risen with Christ seek those things which are above where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God set your affections on things above and not on things on the earth I shall not in this transaction lay out many particular conformities to Christ's actings but gather all into one contained in this Text which is heavenly conversation seek things above set your affections above Christ is gone up and Christ is set down at God's right hand and herein if you will conform let your hearts be in Heaven let your affections be in Heaven let your conversations be in Heaven it is the Apostles own practise wherein stood his conformity to Jesus Christ for our
of their consciences opened wherein appears all their sins original and actual of Omission and Commission For omissions of duties all those shall be discovered Christ hungry and I gave him no meat Christ thirsty and I gave him no drink Christ a stranger and I lodged him not Christ naked and I cloathed him not Christ sick and in prison and I visited him not And for commissions of evils all those shall be discovered These and these sins I committed in my child-hood youth ripe age old age these were my gross sins Blasphemy perjury Idolatry robbery drunkenness uncleaness prophaneness c. and these were my less sins anger hatred envy distrust impatience pride presumption contention derision inconstancy hypocrisie c. Oh the numberless number of evil thoughts words and deeds that now are laid open In the black book is not only written all sins done but all such sins as were intended and purposed to be done All the projects of the heart though never acted must now be discovered Men little think of this if I should tell you of such designs that died in your hearts and never came out to light you would be now ready to say Tush I never did such a thing I onely intended it or had some thoughts about it and what then why then those very thoughts secrets purposes projects shall come to light or if there be any thing more hidden or secret as the very bent and frame of your hearts the very inclinations of your souls to this or that evil shall then be manifest to all the World Nay yet more such sins as by the sinners themselves were never took notice of either before or at or after the commission of them shall this day come out Conscience is such a kind of private Notary or Secretary that it keeps notes or records of all acts and deeds whether you observe them or no conscience hath the Pen of a ready Writer and takes in short-hand and in an illegible character from your mouths as fast as you speak and from your hearts as fast as you contrive Consciences writing saith one is not now legible as that which is written with the juice of a Lemmon is not to be read by day-light but against the sire by night you may read it so consciences writing cannot now be read but in that day when Heaven and Earth are set on fire this book shall be opened and the cypher be discovered Oh what a day will this be when not a sin committed by any reprobate from the beginning of the world but now it shall be rehearsed 2. As an account of all sins so an account of all temporal gifts which God hath imparted to reprobates must now be given Some have the gifts of the world as riches honours places of authority others have the gifts of the body as health strength beauty life others have the gifts of the mind as understanding wisdom policy learning now of all these gifts they must give an account Come you that are rich saith Christ render you an account of your stewardship how have you spent your riches The like will he say to the honourable and to those in places of authority Oh remember you were in authority and office and place but what service did you to me or my members you had wisdom and learning and knowledg and understanding conferred upon you but what good had the Church or Common-Wealth by it the like will he say to others according to the talents bestowed on them You excelled in strength beauty health of body length of days and now tell me and publish it to all the world how were these improved I believe many a sad answer will be given to Christ of these things riches mis-spent and health mis-spent and wisdom policy learning gifts and parts mis-spent O consider it if the Factor after many years spent in forreign Countries at last returns home without his reckonings who will not blame him for his negligence but when his Master calls him to account and he finds nothing but a bill of expences this in courting that in seasting who laughs not at so fond a reckoning Thus many pass the time of their life as a time of mirth then when they return to their Lord again behold all their accounts are sins their profits vanities 3. I shall add one thing more not onely of gifts Temporal but of all blessings spiritual though but tendred and offered must all give an account Oh the sad accounts that many a soul will make of these things methinks I hear some wicked wretch confessing thus to Christ True Lord I lived at such a time when the Sun of the Gospel shone bright in my face and in such a place where all was Goshen I lived under such a ministery who set before me life and death many and many a powerful and searching Sermon have I heard any one passage whereof if I had not wickedly and wilfully forsaken my own mercy might have been unto me the beginning of the new Birth and everlasting bliss Sometimes in the use of the means I felt stirrings or strong workings in my heart and then I was fully purposed to have been another man to have cleaved to Christ and to have forsook the World I was almost resolved to have been wholly for God I was almost perswaded to be a real Christian Oh what thoughts were in my heart when such a faithful Minister pressed the truth home methinks every Sermon I heard then is now a preaching again methinks I hear still the voice of the Minister methinks I see still his tears dropping down his cheeks Oh how fresh is the reproof admonition exhortation of such and such a Preacher now in my mind oh how earnestly did he intreat me with what love and tender compassion did he beseech me how did his bowels yearn over me how strongly did he convince me that all was not well with my sin-sick soul how plainly did he rip up all my sores and open to me all my secrets and my whole heart but alas within a while I made a jest of all I hardened my heart against all I stifled all his convictions I shut my eyes against his discoveries I cared neither for the Minister nor any thing he said or did And yet here is not all not onely the Ministers of Christ but the Spirit of Christ sometimes speak to my heart I remember at such a time Christ himself as it were condescended and bowed the Heavens and came down to intreat me for my souls health oh the strivings of the Spirit of Christ as if he had been loath to have took a denial Rev. 3.20 O Christ I remember thy words when thou cryedst to me open sinner open thy heart to thy Saviour and I will come in and sup with thee and thou with me Why sinner are thy lust 's better than I thy carnal pleasures better than I thy worldly commodities better than I why sinner what dost thou mean how
for granted that this and no other no better is my case and what say you then if it be so heark then to the voice of our ministry We poor Ministers that love your souls say what you will of us would fain have all this enmity against God and against Christ done away and to this purpose we not onely appear many and many a time upon our knees to God for you but mangre all your opposition against us we could be content to come upon our knees from God to you to beseech you not to provoke your Judge against your souls what is Christ and you at odds is the difference wide betwixt your judge and you I do now in my Masters Name in the Name of God and in the Name of the Lord Jesus Christ beseech you to believe I beseech you in Christs Name in Christ's stead be ye reconciled unto God Is not this the Apostles word Now then we are Embassadours for Christ 2 Cor. 5.20 as though God did beseech you by us we pray you in Christ's stead Christ's Ministers are not onely God's Legates but Christ's Surrogates to make this plain to you when a Prince sends a messenger to another Prince that messenger is onely an Embassador the Prince being not bound to carry the message himself in Person but now Jesus Christ he is the Father's Embassador and Christ is thereby bound to bring the message of peace himself but being necessarily imployed elsewhere in the same design of grace he constitutes us his officers so that we do not come only in the Name of God but in the place of Christ to do that work which is primarily his As the Father hath sent me John 20.21 Gal. 4.14 even so send I you and this was the commendation of the Galathians that they received the Apostle Paul even as Jesus Christ Now weigh our desire we beseech you to believe we beseech you to sign the articles of agreement betwixt Christ and you what shall some base inconsiderable lust stand in competition with Jesus Christ will you not make your peace with your judge whilest you are in a way and before he sit in the Throne behold we give you warning the Judge is at the door now believe and be saved Oh how fain would we tempt you as it were with glory we tender Christ and we offer peace we come in the judges name to beseech you to make ready for him and for Heaven we bring salvation to your very doors to your very ears and there we are sounding knocking Will ye go to Heaven sinners will ye go to Heaven Oh believe in him that will judge you and he will save you 3. Christ by his Spirit moves excites and provokes you to believe Sometimes in reading and sometimes in hearing and sometimes in meditating you may feel him stir have you felt no gale of the spirit all this while John 16.8 It is the spirit that convinceth the world of sin especially of that great sin of unbelief and then of righteousness which Christ procureth by going to his Father observe here it is the work of the spirit thus to convince so that all moral philosophy and the wisest directions of the most Civil men will leave you in a wilderness yea ten thousands of Sermons may be preached to you to believe and yet you never shall till you are over-powred by Gods Spirit it is the Spirit that enlightens and directs you as occasion is saying this is the way walk in it Isa 30.21 It is the spirit that rouzeth and awakeneth you by effectual motions Arise my love Cant. 2.10 my fair one and come away He stands at the door and knocks he stretches out his hand with Heaven in it and he doth so all the day long Rom. 10.21 all the day long have I stretched out my hand and that you may find his yoke easie and his burthen light it is the Spirit that draws the yoke with you and by secret animations and sweet inspirations heartens and enables you to do the work with ease and in this respect the Saints are said to be led by the spirit even as a mother leads her child that is weak and enables it to go the better so the spirit leads the Saints as it were by the hand and strengthens them to believe yet more and more I speak now to Saints if whiles I press you to believe in Jesus you feel the spirit in his stirrings and impetuous acts Rom. 8.24 surely it concerns you to believe it concerns you to be obsequious and yielding to the breathings of God's Spirit it concerns you to co-operate with the spirit and to answer his wind-blowing As you are to take Christ at his word so you are to take Christs spirit at his work if now he knocks do you knock with him if now his fingers make a stirring upon the handles of the bar let your hearts make a stirring with his fingers also O reach in your hearts under the stirrings of free grace obey dispositions of grace as God himself if now you feel your hearts as hot as Iron it is good then to smite with the hammer if now you feel your spirits docile say then with him in the Gospel I believe Lord help my unbelief I believe what I believe when Jesus comes again he will receive me to himself and that I shall be for ever with the Lord Amen Amen SECT VI. Of Loving Jesus in that respect 6. LET us love Jesus as carrying on the great Work of our Salvation for us in his second coming In prosecution of this I must first set down Christ's love to us and then our love to Christ that is the cause and this effect that is the spring and this the stream in vain should we perswade our hearts to love the Lord if in the first place we were not sensible that our Lord loves us John 4.19 We love him saith the Apostle because he first loved us it is Christs way of winning hearts he draws a lump of love out of his own heart and casts it into the sinner's heart and so he loves him Come then let us first take a view of Christ's love to us and see if from thence any sparks of love will fall on our hearts to love him again Should I make a Table of Christ's acts of love and free-grace to us I might begin with that eternity of his love before the beginning and never end till I draw it down to that eternity of his love without all ending his love is as his mercy from everlasting to everlasting he loved us before time in the beginning of time in the fulness of time at this time the flames of his love are as hot in his brest as they were at first and when time shall be no more he will love us still this fire of Heaven is everlasting there is in the brest of Christ an eternal coal of burning love that never never