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A12183 The excellencie of the Gospell above the law Wherein the liberty of the sonnes of God is shewed. With the image of their graces here, and glory hereafter. Which affords much comfort and great incouragement, to all such as begin timely, and continue constantly in the wayes of God. By R. Sibbs, D.D. Mr. of Katherin Hall Cambridge, and preacher of Grayes-Inne, London. Begun in his life time, and published by T.G. and P.N. Sibbes, Richard, 1577-1635.; Goodwin, Thomas, 1600-1680.; Nye, Philip, 1596?-1672. 1639 (1639) STC 22492; ESTC S117300 150,485 668

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Spirit of God workes upon the soule by the meanes of grace by gracious habits and qualities wrought for he doth not worke upon the soule immediately before he alter and change the soule the Spirit workes upon the s●ule by altering and changing of it and when it hath altered the soule then it joynes with the soule and alters and changeth it according to the Image of Christ more and more still I beseech you in your dayly practise all learne this that you trust not too much to any outward performance or taske to make Idols of outward things people when they would change their dispositions and bee better they take a great deale of p●ines in hearing and reading and praying all these are things necessary but they are dead things without the Spirit of Christ therefore in the use of all those outward things whatsoever they be looke up to ●hrist that is the quickning Spirit that sends the Spirit into our hearts the Spirit must enliven and give vigour to all these things and then somewhat will be done in religion in hearing and reading and praying and receiving the Sacrament Therefore in all these looke to the Spirit first hee laboureth in vaine that relieth not wholly upon the Spirit of God that trusts not to a higher strength than his owne it must be a higher strength than our owne that must worke any good in our soules either grace or comfort or peace and therefore in the use of all things as the proverbe is oculos ad coelum c. let the eye bee to heaven when the hand is at the sterne at the same time and then we shall be transformed and changed by the Spirit of God Know that in all meanes alway the spirit is the principle efficient blessing cause of all and therefore before we set upon any thing that is good wherein we looke for any spirituall good desire God by his holy Spirit that hewould ●loath what shall be sayd words are winde without the Spirit the Spirit must goe with the ordinances as the Arteries goe together with the Veines You know in the Veines in the body there are Arteries that goe with them they convey the spirits the veynes convey the blood that is a dull thing without the Spirits of it selfe if there were no Spirits in the Arteries what would the blood in the veines be nothing but a heavie uncomfortable humour but the Arteries that come from the heart the fountaine of life being joyned and conveying the spirits they quicken the blood that comes from the Liver so the veines and arteries joyne together to make the blood cheerefull The Word and truth of God are like the blood in the veines there is a great deale of matter in them but there is no life at all there must the Spirit goe along with them to give life and quickning to the Word to cloath those divine truthes with the Spirit and then it workes wonders not else Paul spake to Lydia Ast. 16. but the holy Ghost opened her heart the Spirit hath the key of the heart to unlocke and open the heart we speake to the outward man but except the inward man be opened by the Spirit of God and unlocked all is to no purpose therefore let us pray for the Spirit of this changing all is by the Spirit of the Lord. It is in mysticall Christ even as it was in naturall Christ all his grace was from the holy Ghost as man for though he were conceived of the holy Ghost he was annoynted by the h●ly Ghost he was sealed by the holy Ghost he was lead by the holy Ghost into the wildernesse he offered himselfe by the Spirit he was raysed by the Spirit he was full of the Spirit As it was in Christ naturall so it is in Christ mysticall that is in the Church all is by the Spirit as he was conceived in the wombe by the Spirit so we are conceived to be Christians by the Spirit the same Spirit that sanctified him sanctifieth us but first the Spirit by way of Vnion sanctifieth us by knitting us to him the head of all and then unction comes after union annoynting after union then the Spirit when he hath knit us to Christ workes the same annoynting that he did in Christ. Therefore we are called Christians of Christ not onely partakers of the naked name but of the annoynting of Christ that annoynting that runnes downe the head of our spirituall Aaron to the skirts to every poore Christian. All change all comfort all peace is from the Spirit of Christ therefore give him the glory of all if wee Finde any comfort in any truth it comes not from us but from his Spirit and wee must goe upward to him againe as all descends from heaven from the Father of lights and from the Spirit of God so all must ascend againe yeeld him the prayse of all And one worke of the Spirit is to carry our soules up for the Spirit as it comes from heaven to change us so it carries us up againe to view and to imitate Christ to be where Christ is as water when it is to be carryed up it is carryed as high as the spring head from whence it came so the Spirit comming from Christ it never leaves changing and altering of us till it have carryed us to Christ againe therefore as it is the work of the Spirit to carry us to Christ so let us desire it may carry us before hand for the good worke begun in us in thankefulnesse that we may begin heaven upon earth all is from the Spirit of Christ. A man now in the state of grace must looke for nothing from himselfe for as we are saved altogether out of our selves by Christ the mediator so the fitting for that glorious S●lvation that we have purchased by Christ it is by the Spirit the working of our salvation is by God and the assurance of it to our soules is by the holy Ghost by the witnesse of God sealed to us and the fitting and preparing and changing and sanctifying of us it is by the holy Ghost all is out of us in the covenant of grace wherein God is a gracious Father in Christ all is out of us in regard of the spring The worke indeed is terminated in us the Spirit of God alters our understanding will and affections but the spring is out of us as in Paradise those foure streames that watered Paradise that runne through it yet the head of them was out of Paradise in another part of the world so though the worke of the holy Ghost the streames of the Spirit runne through the soule and water it yet the spring of those graces the holy Ghost is out of us and Christ the roote of Salvation is out of us for God in the covenant of grace will not trust us as in Adam God trusted us with grace hee had grace in his owne keeping if he would he might have stood he had
the Gospell layes open that Myne to the people Nay God yet goes further hee gives his holy Spirit with the Ministery it is the Ministery of the Spirit that howsoever there are many that are not called and converted in the Gospell yet the Spirit of God is before hand with them There are none under the Gospell but the Spirit gives them sweete motions hee knockes at their hearts he allures and perswades them and if they yeeld not it is because of the rebellion of their hearts there is more grace of the Spirit offered then is entertained so that the mouthes of men shall bee stopped thus God descends and Christ and grace the Gospell the Ministery the Spirit all in way of love to us that we may doe all in a way of love to God againe it should therefore worke us to doe all with ingenious hearts to him againe The Gospel is the glasse wherein wee see this glory Christ indeed in some sort is the glasse for wee cannot see God out of Christ but he is a terrifying sight but in the glasse Christ wee can see God as we see the Sunne in the water If we cannot see the Sunne in his glory that is but a creature how can we see God himselfe but in some glasse therefore we must see him in Christ and so his sight is comfortable And in the dispensing of the Gospell especially in the Preaching and unfolding of the word the riches of God in Christ are unfolded and not onely unfolded but the Spirit in unfolding conveyes the sence assurance and perswasion thereof unto us There is such a connexion betweene the Evangelicall truth of God and Iesus Christ that they have both one name to insinuate to us that as wee wil be partakers of Christ so it must bee of Christ as hee is revealed in the Gospell not in conceites of our owne the Word is truth and Christ is truth they have the same name for were there never so much mercy and love in God if i●were concealed from us that wee had nothing to plead that wee had not some title to it by some discovery of it in his will the Word and the seale of the Word the Sacraments for the Sacrament is but a visible Word they make one entyre thing the Word and Sacraments the one is the evidence the other the seale what comfort could wee take in it Now his will is in the promise wherein there is not onely a discovery of what he doth or will doe but hee hath ingaged himselfe If we beleeve wee shall not perish but have life and Come unto me and bee refreshed saith Christ every one that thirsts come and be satisfied and now wee may claime the performance of what hee hath spoken and bind him by his owne word he cannot deny himselfe so now we see him comfortably in the glasse of the Word and Sacraments These three goe together the glory of God Christ the foundation of all grace in the covenant of grace and then the Gospell of grace the Gospell of the Kingdome the Gospell of life that discovers the gracious face of God shining in Christ we have Communion with God through Christ with Christ through the Gospell therefore in the Gospell we behold as in a glasse the glory of God This is sutable to our condition while we are here below we cannot see divine things otherwise than in a glasse that sight of God that we shall have in heaven immediately without the Word and Sacraments that is of a higher nature when our natures shall be perfect but while we live here wee cannot see God but in Christ and we cannot see him but in the Word and Sacraments such is the imperfection of our sight and such is the luster and glory of the object the glory of God that we cannot perfectly see it but in a glasse God saith to Moses None can see me and live his meaning is none can see me as I am none can see me immediatly and live if we would see God and the glory of God immediately without a glasse we must see it in heaven we must dye first we must passe through death to see God face to face as he is then not as he is but more familiarly than we can now then God will represent himselfe so as shall be for our happinesse though not simply as he is for he is infinite and how should finite comprehend infinite we shall apprehend him but not comprehend him while we are in earth therefore we must bee content to see him in a glasse which is the Gospell especially unfolded Now in this word glasse in which we see the glory of God is implyed both A Perfection And some Imperfection Perfection because it is as a cleare Christall glasse in regard of the glasse that was before for those under the law saw Christ in a glasse of Ceremonies and as I sayd before there is difference betweene ones seeing his face in water and in a Christall glasse so then this implies perfection in regard of the former state Againe in regard of heaven it implyes imperfection for there we shall not see in a glasse sight in a glasse is imperfect though it be more perfect than that in water for we know out of the principles of learning and experience that reflections weaken and the more reflections the more weake when wee see a thing by reflection we see it weakly and when we see it by a second reflection from that we see it more weakely when we see the sunne on the wall or any thing that is light it is weaker than the light of the sunne it selfe when a man seeth his face in a glasse it is a weaker representation than to see face to face but when we see the sunne upon the wall reflexing upon another wall the third reflexion is weaker than the first the more reflections the more weake so here all sight by glasses is not so powerfull as that sight and knowledge which is face to face in heaven that is the reason that S. Iames saith that hee that seeth his face in a glasse is subject to forget what is the reason that a man cannot remember himselfe when he seeth his face in a glasse so well as he can remember another mans face when he seeth it because he seeth himselfe onely by reflection therefore it is a weaker presentation to him and the memory and apprehension of it is weaker when he seeth another face to face hee remembers him longer because there is a more lively representation it is not a reflection but face to face So there is imperfection in this sight that wee have of God while wee are here as in a glasse it is nothing to that when we shall see face to face without the Word and Sacraments or any other Medium which sight what it is we shall know better when we are there we cannot now discover it it is a part of heaven to know