be are more able to plead a cause and can doe it better then some Sergeant at Law or some others that are called but yet because he is not called he must hold his tongue Beloved were Christ our Advocate a Novice and not graduated if he were not called to the Bar though he can plead never so excellently with God he could not be heard God will give a call before he heare So Christ is called Yet again when men are called to be Counsellors yet they cannot plead at every Bar. At the Common-pleas none plead but a Sergeant at law though many Counsellors be able Lawyers better gifted then some Sergeants yet this will not suffice he is not called to that Bar in speciall and therefore they must not come till they have the cal as the Sergeants have The Lord doth not bid us to seek his face without a Mediator but he that is the Advocate at the Court of Heaven is the Lord Jesus Christ that is one Man the Man Christ He that hath the best Rethoricke in the world to plead his cause must have him as a Sergeant to plead for him he cannot be admitted into this Court to plead for himself The Ministers of God are in some sort the pleaders of our cause yet they themselves must have this Sergeant to plead for them when they come to this tribunall of God and he alone is admitted to it And it is a great matter to know what kinde of Christ he is that is singled out and then you must know that if all the world offer this service unto you to plead your cause before God it would not avail if this Man Christ were not freely assign'd and called to plead your cause you are gone for ever nothing in the world can be heard but Christ Obj. You will say the servants of God are heard when they pray Answ I say Christ is onely heard when he Prayes you must pray in faith saith James Let him not think that he shall obtaine any thing at the hand of the Lord that wavers he must ask in faith that is he must ask in Christ for faith rests not upon it self but upon Christ It is Christ gets every thing for men it is not they themselves nor their prayers but it is Christ that prevails Now this Advocate Christ he speaks his minde and is admitted to speak his minde to the full But this is not all Christ is gifted and qualified that he may plead effectually There may be some unrighteous Judge in the world that may call men for favour as a father calls his son whether he be gifted and qualified or no that is not regarded This man for some by-respects shall come to the Bar but God is a righteous Judge a Judge that hath no partiality Christ indeed is his Son but Christ his Son is not called meerly for favour but as he calls his Son so he breeds his Son You know beloved that at the Inns of Court the Judges and primest Lawyers are teachers of Students and when they finde them to be proficients then they call them and admit them to the Bar. So Christ is the Student and the Father he doth instruct and tutor him he breeds him up if I may so speak after the manner of men to be fit for the Advocateship and then when he was fit he put him out unto it You shall find anointing as in the word Christ to import gifting of men when they are called out Aaron he was anointed he was gifted to make atonement and so of Saul when Samuel anointed him the Text saith God gave him another he gave him a regall heart and when hee made him a King he gave him the heart of a King he gave him a kingly spirit And this was that which Solomon prayed for when the crown was set upon his head that God would give him a wise and understanding heart to goe in and out before his great people and the Lord answered him and gave him wisdome so that there was none before him nor after him like unto him Even so God did with Christ he was anointed to be our Advocate and as he anointed him he gifted him for it as he saith I have laid help upon one that is mighty Christ is the person that must bring help and therefore his person shall be mighty In Psal 68. vers 18. you shall see there that God did gift Christ when he called him forth Thou art ascended up on high thou hast led captivity captive and received gifts for men Here the office of Christ is to deliver captives and for this purpose must be gifted if he be not qualified unto it he will fail in the execution of it The Apostle recites the same passage but above all that place in Isaiah 42. and the 2 3 4 5. verses doth manifestly cleer this matter Behold my servant saith the Lord mine elect in whom my soule delighteth hee shall not fail neither shall he be discouraged I will hold him with my right hand he shall not be dismayed saith the Text Here you see in the words how many expressions the Lord useth to shew how he qualifieth his Son Christ that so he may be fit to manage his businesse But further in the second place he is not only called Christ but he is Christ Jesus saith the Text and the title doth further illustrate the excellency of Christs qualifications to be an Advocate Here is Christ Jesus Jesus is a name importing the effectuall prevalency of Christ in his plea. I will not stand to cleer the signification of it by the Etymologie of the word but for a more sensible understanding of it the word is taken up and examined by the Holy Ghost himself in Mat 1. verse 21. when the Angel brings the tidings of his birth he gave his name They shall call his name Jesus for hee shall save his people from their sins Jesus is as much as to say a Saviour of people from sin Now see how admirably our Saviour is qualified hee hath not only Rethorick Law at his fingers ends as we say but he hath an admirable prevalency in his Rethorick There is not any cause that Christ yet took in hand that miscarried not any client that ever Christ pleaded for that at any time was cast but he that pleads is still the Saviour of his people This Jesus pleads so that he saves them from their sins It is admirable to consider let the sins produced against a person be never so many never so hainous let the witnesses come in and swear never so punctually and prove never so fully the crimes committed against such a Law yet such is the faculty of this Advocate with the Father that he is Jesus that hee stops the judgement the sentence cannot goe forth This Christ as he is Jesus is first the baile of mens persons till the day of payment You know the nature of bailing persons should go to prison presently
indeed of the world never stirs nor moves God because he know well enough how he can blast every attempt yet because he knowes that his people have some flesh remaining still in them the appearance of a tumult and the opposition of the Gospell may peradventure put them into an affright The Lord therefore endeavours to hearten his own people against the frights that they might take in regard of the outward appearance of opposition and this he doth in the words of the Text Feare thou not for I am with thee bee not dismayed for I am thy God Now lest there should be a mistake to whom the Lord directs this speech for the intent of the Lord may be mistaken in the extent of the people to whom hee speakes and therefore in the 8. and 9. verses the Lord shews to whom he speaks such incouragements But thou Israel art my servant and Jacob whom I have chosen the seed of Abraham my friend Object Why some will say It seemes then that in this Text Gods speaking of comfort and encouragement is confined onely unto the people of the Jews that are the children of Jacob and the seede of Abraham and therefore what ever comfort there is in the Text there is little comfort belongs unto us Answ Consider the ninth verse and then it will appear that though God speakes of Jacob Israel and the seed of Abraham yet he doth not speak of the seed according to the flesh but according to the Spirit for in the ninth verse you read the words thus Thou whom I have chosen and taken from the ends of the earth That Jacob then and Israel to whom the Lord speakes these comfortable words is the Jacob and Israel that is called from the ends of the earth Now if you would know what is meant by the ends of the earth the Prophet will tell you in chap. 43. of Isaiah and the 5,6,7 verses Feare not for I am with thee I will bring thy seed from the East and gather thee from the West I will say to the North Give up and to the South Keepe not back bring my Sonnes from farre and my Daughters from the ends of the earth even every one that is called by my name As much as to say this Israel and Jacob to whom the Lord speaks not to feare is a people gathered from the East and from the North and from the South and from the West now the seed of Jacob naturally considered is not of that extent as to over-spread the World every way however the last clause that it is even every one that is called by his name puts it out of doubt that it extends also to us Gentiles This I note beloved that so we may not only have a guesse that the comfortable language frequently mentioned by the Prophet belongeth unto us as wel as the Jews but that we may see that it is the mind of the Lord that he hath revealed it himself that it doth indeed extend it self unto us for by the way solid comfort wil not be raised upon meer guesses or presumptions taking things for granted without the sense of a good foundation to bear up such comforts All the comfort people have when they runne upon guesses is onely abiding with them so long as there is not administred an occasion of discomfort But all the comforts in the world will vanish that have not some firme foundation when they are struck at and when some tempest beats against them to cast them downe And therefore it is good to bee established in every truth wherein comfort may be received Now from this passage as it hath reference to the coherence I may observe unto you that When ever the Lord Jesus Christ is set up in freshnesse and glory and beauty he doth alwayes meet with strong opposition I say the Lord Christ that righteous Man was never raised up but a storme was raised with him there is an everlasting fighting against the glorious light of Christs Gospel when ever it breakes out You may see the truth of this beloved especially since Christs personall coming at all times no sooner did the Apostles begin to preach Christ as raised from the dead but a madnesse and a fury grew upon those that thought themselves in authority as the Scribes and Pharisees their swords were presently drawn their prisons set open to clap up those that preached Christ Herod killed one imprisoned another intending to kill him too Beloved I need say little of this your owne experience may now be a sufficient witnesse of that which perhaps you feared long before Now is come the time of reformation and purging of the Church the time is come of setting up the Ark and bringing Dagon down you see the fruit of this you see what combustions this hath raised in the world let Christ himself be never so peaceable yet when he comes men will picke a quarrell with him therefore by the way as it is a truth in generall so is it in particular cases too When ever we the Ministers of the Gospel devote our selves only to set up Christ and labour might and maine upon this worke we must expect to have the world about our cares And for you beloved if you dreame of peace and rest in the world if you dreame of finding of friendship and amity and applause with men while you endeavour to set up the Lord Christ you mistake your selves exceedingly You must looke for uproars and tumults and clamours from the world and there will be these continually attending you In the second place from the coherence you may observe As mad and desperate as the world is and the enemies of Christ are in fighting and making opposition against Christ yet no weapons formed in this kinde shall prosper The Lord hath raised him up saith the Text and he shall rule over the Heathen and they shall bee as dust before his sword and as driven stubble before his bow I say this shall come to passe and therefore it is no great matter how majestically the world lookes and how mighty it makes it selfe for beloved if all the World should combine against one person that stands for the cause of Christ rather than Christ should sinke this person should bee able to withstand even the whole World But however let thaâ— person bee borne downe to the ground or over-borne with the World Christ shall never be over-borne Christ shall reign in glory and triumph not onely in Heaven but also in his Church too When all comes to all let them fight never so desperately Christ shall bee the conqueror he shall puriue nay he shall passe onâ— softly hee shall not neede to take any great pains nor toile to maintaine himself thus set up and destroy his enemies hee shall doe iâ— with ease But this is not that I meane neither I come therefore to the Text it selfe The Text is a word of incouragement or a word of heartening held forth to those spirits
dismayednesse is prejudiciall to all religious duties first it is a damper of prayer Beloved you know that the life of prayer lies in faith If any man pray let him aske in faith saith St. James Faith is the wing of prayer and carries it up to heaven clip the wings of prayer and the motions of it must be slow Beloved you that are afraid doth feal and dismayednesse take hold of your spirits marke in such a fit what hearts you have to pray In brief there is this great prejudice in fear it makes all the duties that persons perform meerly selfish You know that a servant is very diligent for his master when no danger cometh but let the servant be in fear of any danger he will leave his masters businesse to shift for himselfe and seek for his own safety So consider it well whether your hearts are not for your selves in your services when there is a strong passion of feare in your spirits when a man is in prayer against some evill he fears is approaching unto him what prayer is it He is altogether for himselfe that he may be delivered from his present feare there is not a thought so far as this fear prevails that God may be glorified all the while but only of the evill that is upon him or that is like to fall upon him whereas the Believer should serve with sincerity and singlenesse of spirit he should do that which he doth as unto the Lord saith the Apostle Do not mistake it is not the spiritualnesse nor the fervency in the performance of duties that carries it duties are not expiatory helpers with Christ But I say when duties are performed as to the Lord and for the Lord and not to and for himself then are they right as services But all our hope that we must have in any condition must be only from the grace of God and all our performances that we do act must be to the Lord for what he hath done for us Therefore seeing it is the Lord himself that calls upon you and claps you on the back and bids you be not affraid take courage from the Lord and quit your selves like men In danger be strong in the Lord and in the power of his might There is this difference between Gods call and mans call to do any thing men call men to services and employments but cannot give them power ability to perform that which they are called unto but God calls and gives influence of his owne to make men doe such things as he calls them unto The Lord saith Feare not and in the voyce of the Lord there is life to frame the same temper in your hearts Christ he shall stand over your dead hearts as he did over the dead body of Lazarus saying Lazarus arise who immediatly arose the word of his mouth carried life into it and with it So it saith Fear not and immediately it takes away all feare from the spirit of that man he speaks inwardly unto other men may speak and speak their hearts out and never the better but when God calls upon you not to be afraid he is present in his Ordinances meerly for his owne sake to hold out this undauntednesse of spirit to you it is now with you if you imbrace it it is at your dores he wil make you of a strong and undaunted spirit he shal strengthen you as that Leviathan the Lord speakes of in the 41. of Job which esteemed Iron as straw and brasse as rotten wood because his scales were so strong know this that Believers are the Leviathans of God hee will so steel their spirits that they shall cut Iron as straw and Brasse as rotten wood The Lord is able to put such a spirit into you and he will make good his promise wherein he hath ingaged himselfe that his strength shall be made perfect in weaknesse therefore though you have said My strength faileth me 〈◊〉 yet the Lord shall be the strength of your heaâ—ts and your portion for ever thus you shall give that to the Lord that fearfull men rob him of that is the glory of his power of his faithfulnesse of the freenes and riches of his grace and care of his peoples welfare and Christ of his sufficiency wherein he hath promised plentifully to supply you with all spirituall strength and vigor that you shall run and not be weary that you shall walk and not be faint In a word there are a few civill respects that I will mention as motives against this fear I will but touch them First know fear especially dismayednesse puts a man besides his wits that while he is in such a passion he is to seek for common wayes of safety so that whereas men thinke that fear will hâ—lpe them to avoid danger commonly in amazednesse you shall have people stand still not able to stir or slip aside to save themselves Besides this fear is such a rack and torment that commonly those evills so much feared prove not so hurtfull nor evill to a person as the present fears and besides this feare many times it doth not only daunt the spirit of a man in himself but proves very dangerous to others you already have had sufficient experience not long since of the evill and mischiese this fear had like to have occasioned in the Army a thousand to one it was that the fear of some had not made all the rest to flye and it was a miracle of mercy that there should be so great a feare in the Army and the Army yet stand so to it feare at such a time is of a wonderfull spreading and dangerous nature fearfulnesse in one kindles fearfulnesse in many and so not only mens persons but also the Cause it selfe is hazarded but these are but low things in respect of the prejudice God himselfe sustains in the feare of men therefore for your encouragement consider what the Lord hath in store for you nothing he hath nothing he is or can give doth he think too good for you but he is willing to part with it to make you happy he parts not with his goods but with his Son for you nay beloved he parts with that which is more if any thing can be more then his Son that is himselfe Will you now deprive your selves of the sweet enjoyment of all these by your base and unbelieving and fearfull hearts Nay rather let us freely receive let us thankfully acknowledge and confidently rest upon our Fathers abundant mercy expressed in so many blessings but especially in the gift of his only Son given unto us that we might serve him without feare in holinesse and righteousnesse all the dayes of our life Luke 1.74 75. SERMON II. Isaiah 41. vers 10. Feare thou not for I am with thee be not dismayed for I am thy God I will strengthen thee yea I will help thee yea I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousnesse VPon the like occasion that
Believers indeed the sword is broken the sting is gone The sting of death is sinne the strength of sinne is the Law 1 Cor. 15. but thanks be to God saith the Apostle that hath given us the victory over sinne and death so that we may boldly say Oh death where is thy sting Oh grave where is thy victory If you be the Lords and the Lord be yours if you be Believers you may triumph as the Apostle doth Oh death where is thy sting It is gone nay Oh death saith the Lord in the Prophesie of Hosea I will be thy destruction I beseech you give not care either to Satan or to whatsoever instrument he hath that would possesse you that though Christ dyed for you and hath borne your sins himselfe upon the Crosse or upon the tree as the Apostle Peter expresseth yet those same sins will doe you hurt and prove a mischief and bane to you I say there cannot bee greater despite done nor affront offered unto Christ then to make the Believer conceive that he was not able to beare their sinnes nor the wrath of God sufficiently for them but that they must be wounded notwithstanding all that Christ hath done If Christ be hurt as much as sin can hurt him how can any man be hurt by it for whom Christ suffered If Christ upon the Crosse took the sting out of it and carried it to his own grave how commeth it to have a new sting or did Christ dye in vain If he took away the sting of one sin and not the sting of another there were need of another Christ it seems to take away that sting that is behind and so Christ hath not perfected for ever them that are sanctified I desire you to heare with patience this is the first ground of all your comfort in affliction that sin is gone for then all afflictions in the world cannot discomfort seeing all discomfort ariseth from sin which is the sting of affliction Hereupon the Apostle triumpheth Who can lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect It is God that justifieth who can condemne Contrariwise the soul is in the greatest bitternesse when sin remains and the sting of it is not taken away but when God is reconciled as he is to the faithfull for God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe not imputing their trespasses unto them how then can finne do hurt when it is not to be imputed God doth use to reckon when he doth take payment If God doth not reckon with men he will never smite them with wrath as is the wrath so must be the smart and harm and hurt that person is to sustain in respect of the sins committed Chastise he doth indeed for speciall ends but the sin doth not at all hurt And though the Lord doth afflict that will do you no hurt neither afflictions are the physicke of God to purge and sanctifie the conversation Will a man thinke that is ready to dye of the stone or wind-cholick or stoppage in the fromach if a Physitian comes and gives him a bitter potion that he doth do him any hurt when he knoweth it is to recover his life and save it he knowes he dyes if he heals not the infirmity God useth no physick no chastisement and affliction but it shall worke for good so the Apostie expresseth it in Hebr. 12. No affliction for the present is joyous but grievous yet afterwards it bringeth forth the peaceable fruits of righteousnesse to them that are exercised therewith It bringâ—th forth the peaceable fruits of righteousnesse what hurt is there in all this But I must go on and come to that which I have more particularly to deliver to you and that is upon the consideration of Gods motives by which he doth attempt to prevail over the spirits of his people not to be afraid or dismayed come what can or may come you know God is best able to perswade God best knows what Rhetorick will take with his own people A man that hath had the breeding of a childe and so comes to observe the temper of it can better tell then any other which way to win him God hath the breeding of his own children nay God goeth further he hath the spirits of his children at his own beck and therefore can best tell which way to work upon their spirits and to beget that in them which he calls for of them The Lord would have them not to be afraid nor dismayed Let the Lord propose his way to bring them to this composednesse and fixednesse of spirit it is but presumption in any creature to conceive there may be better wayes to work upon the spirits of men then that which God prescribes And it is worth your observation to consider that when the Lord puts his people upon a composednesse and fixednesse of spirit he doth not say Fear not for you have fasted for you have prayed for you have forsaken your sins and denied your selves and walked holily with me and therefore because you have done this and that Feare you not The Lord doth not say so here he hath higher Propositions that he proposeth that have more excellent vertue to move his people He saith Feare not I am toy God I will helpe thee and uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousnesse The prop for the upholding of spirits against feare when evill cometh it is without a mans selfe in him that is a rock and unchangeable The Lord doth not say You change not therefore you are not consumed you continually proceeded in holines you waver not therefore you are not consumed but I am God and change not therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed I say therefore again If you would have setlednesse of spirit you must go out of your selves and fetch peace of spirit out of God himselfe and I dare be bold to say take all the sweetnesse and comfort of all the world of all the creatures mixed together extract the quintessence of their own excellencies all these together shall never settle a heart nor make it secure and free from fear but only this proposition that God is their God And by the fruit of this principle a poor tottering spirit is under-propped and under-set here with four pillars at every corner one as I may so say I am thy God I am with thee I will helpe thee I will uphold the with the right hand of my righteousnesse or rather there is one main principle and three subordinate supporters affixed unto the main principle for sometimes you shall see great weights laid upon some great pillar and for the better securing of that which is laid upon it you shall have some short pillars branching out from the main spread out wide and so upholding This present discourse seems to be such a main principle that is Gods being a God to such a people I am thy God this is the foundation this is the great pillar I am with thee I will
of God to be our God In all the rest of the gifts of God which hee hath so freely bestowed never a gift of Gods Spirit procures any thing of its own our faith hath nothing of its own fasting and prayer have nothing of their owne but as the Lord hath been pleased to make these Ordinances to be passages to convey himself to the sons of men and so they are to bee made use of by the sonnes of men Faith as it apprehendeth the Lord Jesus and other Ordinances as therein true faith is exercised and no â—therwise And indeed beloved this is the load-stone to provoke persons to the use of all Ordinances God hath ranked them together that the Lord hath so much and so often promised through them to convey himselfe You are kept by the power of God through faith saith the Apostle unto salvation As if he should have said The Lord doth convey himself and the manifestation of his owne salvation through our beleeving The Spirit of the Lord passing through the Ministery of the Gospel as the breath of man passeth through a Trumpet the Trumpet is the instrument the breath is the Spirit of the Lord the Trumpet addes nothing to the breath Now know beloved so far as you will attend the Ordinances because God calls out to Ordinances and because you have heard the Lord promise to bestow such things upon you in the Ordinances so far you shall attend the Ordinances according to his pleasure but when you ascend so high that the Ordinance doth get things then you rob the Lord and give more to Ordinances than God hath given now though the Ordinances have no efficiency of their own in that nature I have spoken yet there is good cause for all Gods own people to esteem very highly of Ordinances and to be joyfull of Ordinances and to long much after Ordinances to make much of them For why the Lord hath made his promises to be found of them and to be with them in Ordinances In the day of adversity call thou upon me and I will deliver thee And here by the way know from hence what is the exspectatio of Believers themselves which they ought to have of the Lord for such things when they come to such Ordinances that so when wee attend the Lord in his Ordinances we may find him in them In Ezekiel you shall find there was a constant motion but it was because there was a spirit stirring in the wheels there 's no motion in the heart of man nor ordinances in the world but as the Spirit of the Lord is in them The Lord hath promised to meet with us in these Ordinances or else they would be as dry as any thing in the world Therefore as the poor man lay at the beautifull gate of the Temple not because the gate would relieve him but because it was a place of concourse where honourable men resorted from whom he might have almes So in the Ministery in Fasting and Prayer and all other services there is the gate of the Temple of the Lord there is the place Gâ—d makes usually his concourse and resort there is the place God appoints to give the meeting therefore in expectation from the word of his grace that wee may finde him in Ordinances we do refort to them Now what derogation is there all this while to the Ordinances while wee make them but thus passive The richest treasure in the world may come to a man through the poorest vessell the treasure is never the farther off nor never the worse because the vessell is poor It is no matter of what price the means of conveyance is so that the thing wee desire be conveyed to us by iâ— only wâ— must noâ— give iâ— that which is abovaits due To aâ—câ—ibe the obtaining of these things tâ— Prayer and Ordinances that is to make gods of them if wee think anything shâ— move the Lord but hiâ— bowels in Christ you invert the course of the Gospel The Lord saith I am he that blotteâ— out thy transgressions for my name sake Thaâ— which God dâ—th to mâ—n is done to them foâ— his own sake He will not be so much bound tâ— any creature as to ferch the least motive froâ— the creature to do good to it Look thereforâ— as you would speed waâ—t â—pon the Lord where he saith you shall speed And this shall be encouragement sufficient to wait upon all Ordinances of all sorts where the Lord appoints that he will for his own sake give you a gracious an weâ— and bestow all good things upon you that you stand in need of in Ordinances this is motive sufficient I say to stir you up to attend upon Ordinances and yet not to make gods of them to ascribe that to them which belongs alone to God who doth all ordinarily through Ordinances which is the only way to disappoint you of your hope when you exspect help from them Object But what is all this to fasting will you say Answ This is a day of fasting why do you fast you stand in need of other things If you consider the nature of fasting aright you shall find there is nothing more proper for this day then this thing God to be thy God to keep thee from feare What is the end of fasting but this to get a prop and support from sinking by reason of approaching evills Who knowes whether the Lord will repent and leave a blessing behinde saith Joel when he proclaimed the day of a fast then to finde the Lord with his hands full of blessings is the end of a Fast Now if you will finde the Lord your God you shall finde the utmost that you can in fasting for in him you will finde that which will stay and support you when greatest extremities grow upon you Therefore I have no more to say to you beloved but only to commend this work to the Grace of God and to the power of his Spirit that is able to fasten it upon your spirits for your everlasting comfort SERMON III. 1 John 2. vers 1 2. My little children these things I write unto you that you sin not And if any man sin we have an Advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous and he is the propitiation for our sins and not for our sins only but for the sins of the whole world OF all the Prophets Daniel alone had this prerogative to be called The greatly beloved of the Lord you may finde it in the 9th of Daniel And this greatnesse of his indearednesse was expressed in the manifestation of the greatness of the riches of the Gospel unto him in a more singular manner than to others So the Lord doth expresse it by his Angel Thou art greatly beloved of the Lord therefore am I come to tell thee that seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and 〈◊〉 City to finish transgressions and to put an end tâ—â—â—n and to make reconciliation for iniquitty and 〈◊〉 bring in everlasting
there may be union before such coming But now to come to the proofes to the texts of Scripture that are brought in for the confirmation of it You will not come to me that you might have life The strength of the Argument it seems lies in this there is no life till there be coming and coming is for life it self there fore there is no union till there be coming by way of believing For answer to this and so to cleer up the meaning of the Holy Ghost In this text of Scripture we are first to consider what our Saviour means by coming in this place You will not come to me And secondly we shall consider what this life is that Christ speaks of which they should have in coming to him And to begin with the first what that coming is our Saviour speaks of in in this place You will not come to me that you might have life I will not insist upon this that Christ did speak to the opposers men that did contest with him and so that he doth speak to persons with reference and relation unto others For I verily believe though our Saviour speaks this to the Pharisces who certainly never should come to 〈◊〉 Christ nor have life by Christ yet his intent was to speak to them to whom the life of Christ did belong and who should come to him Let us therefore I say consider what he means by coming in this place In Iohn 6. vers 44. there you shall have our saviour plainly expounding unto you what he doth mean by coming unto him No man saith he there cometh unto me except the Father which hath sent me draw him Mark the expression well and therein you shall perceive what Christ means by first coming unto him For in that place You will not come to me that you might have life Christ speaks of first coming and not of after coming No wan cometh unto me except the Father which hath sent me draw him In which words you may perceive the act of first coming to Christ is rather by and from the Father then by any activity in the person that comes For coming there is plainly attributed unto a drawing act of the Father So that the first coming to Christ is just like the coming of a froward childe to meet the mother the childe hath taken a stomach and is sullen and dogged the childe will not stir if the childe be carried it strives and strugles wherefore the Father of this childe is fain to take up this childe and by a kinde of force to carry it with an overmastering strength where meat is The childe comes to his meat but how not by any act of the childe as if he did come of himself but by the power and over-mastering of him that brings the childe A coach we say comes to town when it is but drawn to town and yet it is said to come The Coach is wholly passive the childe is passive in coming to meat and so every elect person at his first coming to Christ the coming of this elect person to Christ is a passive coming And the coming of this person is nothing else but the Fathers over-mastering and drawing of this person elected unto Christ In the 31. of Ieremiah the Lord speaking there of the conversion of Ephraim Thou hast chastised me saith Ephraim I was chastised as a bullock unacquainted to the yoak convert thou me and I shall be converted Ephraim here appropriates the act of his conversion not to any coming of his own but only to the Lord himself acknowledging that the work of bringing unto Christ is the work of Gods own drawing nay he sheweth that he himself was so far from coming that he did confesse that when God took him first in hand to bring him to Christ he was as a bullock unaccustomed to the yoak It is true in a common speech the bullock is said to come unto the yoak even a bullock unaccustomed but how by meer force he is brought to it and not that he is brought willingly to it Beloved you must either establish the rotten Principle of Free-will that is a pervious principle of a mans own spirit to come to Christ or you must confesse that persons at their first coming unto Christ are meerly passive It is a known principle we are first acted or actuated before we do or can act there is not only a weaknesse simply before calling but there is a deadnesse and therefore there cannot be coming and if there be it is meerly passive and the whole businesse must be the Fathers own drawing In the 110. Psalme and about the 3. verse the Lord speaks to Christ thus Thy people shall be a willing people in the day of thy power There is no willingnesse till the over-ruling and overcoming power of Christ comes in to make and frame a willingnesse even contrary to the naturall will The summe then briefly is this and so to apply it to the Text objected You will not come to me that you might have life that is it hath not pleased the Father to draw you unto me that you might have life I cannot conceive how there can be any other sense given to the Text but that it is the Fathers sole and only power and the overcoming act of his to bring to Christ that there may be life Now what will be the sense of the words it will be only his there is no principle of life from Christ â—ill the Father by his over-ruling and overâ—nastering power do bring unruly and crosse spirits unto Christ Object But it may be some will say though this coming to Christ be the act of the Fathers drawing yet there is an act of believing when the Father doth draw Answ I answer it is not possible there â—hould be an act of our believing while the Father is first drawing mark what believing is in summe and substance it is but a yeelding to â—he minde of the Lord revealed I say the yeelding of mans spirits to the minde or God while persons are contradicting persons they are not believing persons in respect of those things that they do contradict To believe and to contradict the same thing is a contradiction For to believe is to sit down satisfied with the thing that is related and reported as long therefore as persons are contradicting persons as long as their spirits are crosse spirits as long as they do kick against that which God doth propose unto them so long do they not believe Now while the Father is drawing that very drawing is an argument of resisting and a kinde of kicking against that which the Father doth aim at For if there were yeelding if there were a submitting if there were a willing coming on to the truth reveald what need there any drawing men do not draw those things that do come of themselves And therefore I say during the Fathers first act of drawing the Father laying violent hold as it were upon