Grace and then continually supplied by the confirming Grace of the Spirit The influence we have from him as our head is life and likeness 1. Life Gal. 2.20 I am crucified with Christ nevertheless I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me and the life which I now live in the flesh c. Christ is the beginning of the new life therefore he is called the Prince or Author of Life All life is derived from the head to the body so we derive life from Christ Ioh. 6.57 As I live by the father so he that eateth me shall live by me We derive life from Christ as he from the Father 2. Likeness Gal. 4.19 My little children of whom I travel in birth till Christ be formed in you And 2 Cor. 3.18 It is for the honour of Christ that his Image and superscription should be upon his Members to distinguish them from others In short as to Life he is the Root Ioh. 15.1 2. I am the true vine and c. As to Likeness he is the pattern Rom. 8.29 Whom he did foreknow he also did predestinate to be conformed to the Image of his son that he might be the first-born among many brethren Secondly The Reasons of this 1. It is for the honour of the Son of God that he should be head of the New World In the Kingdom of Christ all things are new There is a new covenant which is the Gospel a new Paradise not that where Adam enjoyed God among the Beasts and Trees of the Garden but where the Blessed injoy God amongst the Angels A new Ministry not the Family of Aaron or Tribe of Levi but the Ministry of Reconciliation whom God hath qualified and fitted to be dispensers of these holy Mysteries New ordinances we serve God not in the oldness of the Letter but the newness of the Spirit new Members or new creatures that are made partakers of the benefits therefore also a new head or a second Adam that must be the beginning of this new Creation and that is the Lord Jesus Christ who is made a quickning spirit to all his members 1 Cor 15.45 The first Adam was made a living soul the second a quickning Spirit Adam communicated natural life to his posterity but from Christ we have the spirit 2. It is suited to our lost estate We were in a state of Apostasie and defection from God averse from all good prone to all evil Now that we might have a new being and life the Son of God came in our Nature to rectifie the disordered creation The scripture representeth man as blind in his Mind perverse in his Will rebellions in his Affections having no sound part left in him to mend the rest therefore we must be changed but by whom who shall make us of unclean to become pure and holy Not one amongst all the bare natural sons of Men Iob 14.4 of carnal to become spiritual We must be new made and new born Ioh. 3.6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh and that which is born of the spirit is spirit That we may mind the things of the spirit and not of the flesh of worldly to become heavenly he that formeth us for this very thing is God 2 Cor. 5.5 He that is the framer and maker of all things a God of infinite Wisdom Power and Love he frameth and createth us a-new VSES I. To shew us the Necessity of Regeneration II. The Excellency of it I. The Necessity We must have another beginning than we had as bare creatures it is one thing to make us men another to make us Saints or Christians We have Understanding Will Affections and Senses as Men but we have these sanâ—â—â—â—d as Christians The World thinketh Christianity puts strange names upon ordinary things but is it an ordinary thing to row against the stream of flesh and blood and to raise men to those inclinations and affections to which nature is an utter stranger to have a Divine Nature put into us 2 Pet. 1.4 the necessity is more bound upon us if we look upon our selves not onely as Men but Christians for whosoever is in Christ is a New Creature Some are in Christ by external Profession de jure they are bound to be new Creatures that they may not dishonour their Head Others by real internal Union they not onely ought to be but de facto are new creatures because they are made partakers of his Spirit and by that Spirit are renewed and sanctified Little can they make out their recovery to God and interest in Christ who are not sensible of any change wrought in them who have the old thoughts the old discourses the old passions and the old affections and their old conversations still The same deadness to holy things the same proneness to please the flesh the same carelessness to please or honour God and the drift and bent of their lives is as much for the world and as little for God and heaven as before II. The Excellency of Regeneration or renewing Grace What a benefit it is it appeareth in two things 1. That it is the fruit of Reconciling Grace 2 Cor. 5.18 All things are of God who hath reconciled us to himself by Iesus Christ and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation God gives Grace onely as the God of Peace as pacified by the death of Christ the holy Spirit is the gift of his Love and the fruit of this Peace and Reconciliation which Christ made for us Our Lord Jesus Christ merited this Grace by the value of his sacrifice and bloody sufferings Tit. 3.5 6. 2. It is applyed to us by the Almighty power of his Spirit Christ is first the Ransom for then the fountain of Life to our souls and so the honour of our intire and whole recovery is to be ascribed onely to our Redeemer who as he satisfied the Justice of God for our sins so he also purchased a power to change our hearts and he purchased this power into his own hands not into anothers and therefore doth accomplish it by his Spirit 2 Cor. 3.18 We should often think what a foundation God hath layed for the dispensation of his grace and how he would demonstrate his infinite love in giving us his son to be a propitiation for us and at the same time sheweth forth his infinite power in renewing and changing the heart of man and all to bring us back to him to make us capable of serving and pleasing him I come now to the other Title which respects the life of Glory The first-born from the dead The same appellation almost is given to Christ when he is called Rev. 1.5 The first begotten from the dead The reason of both is because those that arise from the dead are as it were new born and therefore the Resurrection from the dead is called a Regeneration Matth. 19.28 And as to Christ in particular the Grave when he was in it is represented as being under
him like Princes God never made any of them universal and eternal King for he set Christ at his right hand not the Angels To sit at Gods right hand is not only to be blessed and happy in enjoying those pleasures which are there for evermore not onely to be advanced to the highest place of Dignity and Honour next to God but to be invested with a supream and universal Power above all Men and Angels Take these or any one of these and he is above the Angels though they be the most noble and excellent creatures that ever God made 3. Because Christ hath a ministry and service to do by them He makes use of them partly to exercise their obedience without which they forsake the Law of their creation and swerve from the end for which they were made Psal. 103.20 They do his commandments hearkening to the voice of his word They do whatsoever he commandeth them with all readiness and speed immaginable and therein they are an example to us Matth. 6.10 Thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven They are our fellow-servants now in the Work hereafter in the Recompence when we are admitted into one Society under one common Head and Lord Heb. 12.27 who shall for ever rejoyce in the contemplation of Gods infinite Excellencies Well then if these Excellent creatures so great in power be alwayes so ready and watchful to do the Will of God and count it their honour to assist in so glorious a work as the saving of Souls or do any other business he sendeth them about how should we that hope to be like the Angels in happiness be like them in obedience also 2. Because the Churches safety dependeth upon it We stand in need of this Ministry of Angels The service of the Angels is protection to the people of God vengeance on their Enemies 1. For protection Christ hath the heavenly host at his command and sendeth them forth for the good of his People Psal. 68.17 The chariots of the Lord are twenty thousand even thousands of Angels the Lord is among them in Sinai in the holy place Mark that thousands of Angels are his Chariots conveying him from Heaven to Earth and from Earth to Heaven and mark the Lord is among them that is God incarnate for he presently speaketh of his ascending up on high Thou hast ascended up on high and led captivity captive thou hast received gifts for men ver 18. Among them in his Holy place that is in heaven It is added as in Mount Sinai that is as at the giving of the Law they were then there and still attend on the propagation of the Gospel For more particular Cases see Heb. 1.14 Are they not all ministring spirits sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation So Psal. 34.7 The angel of the Lord incampeth round about them that fear him and delivereth them All that obediently serve and wait on God have the promise of his protection 2. The other part of this Ministry and Service is to restrain and destroy the Devil and his Instruments The Scripture often speaks of Gods executing Judgements by the Angels Their influence doth not always personally appear yet it is great and powerful Though the Powers and Authorities on Earth and their Messengers and Forces be ofâ—en imployed against the Saints yet the Captain of our Salvation is in Heaven and all the mighty Angels are subject to him and at his disposal By this means the Prophet Elisha confirmed himself and his servant when the King of Syria sent Chariots and Horses a great host to attacque him in Dothan â— King 6.14 15. And when his servaâ—t saw it early in the morning he said Alas my master what shall we do The Prophet answered Verse 16. They that â—e with us are more than they that be against us And then Verse 17. he prayed Lord open his eyes that he may see And the Lord opened his eyes and behold the mountain was full of chariots and â—orses of fire round about Elisha These fiery Horses and Chariots were nothing else but the Angels of God Here is force against force chariots against chariots horse against horse if we could open the eye of Faith and shut that of Sense We read Acts 12.23 that an Angel smote Herod in the midst of his Pride and Persecution The Angel of the Lord smote him VSES I. Let us more deeply be possessed with the Majesty of our Redeemer He is the Creator of all things of Angels as well as Men and so more excellent than all the Men in the World whether they excel in power or holiness which the Psalmist expresseth thus fairer than the children of men Psal. 45.29 But also then the most excellent and glorious Angels he is their Creator as well as ours head of principalities and powers as well as of poor worms here upon Earth Surely the representing and apprehending of Christ in his glorious Majesty is a point of great consequence 1. Partly to give us matter for praise and admiration that we may not have mean thoughts of his Person and Office he is a most glorious Lord and King that holdeth the most powerful Creatures in subjection to himself If Christians did know and consider how much of true Religion consists in admiring and praising their Redeemer they would more busie their minds in this work 2. Partly To strengthen our Trust and to fortifie us against all fears and discouragements in our service When we think of the great Creator of Heaven and Earth and all things visible and invisible Angels Men Principalities c. Surely the brightness of all creature-glory should wax dim in our eyes Our God is able to deliver us Dan. 18. and will as he did by his Angel This was that which fortified Stephen Acts 5.55 56. He saw Iesus standing at the right hand of God It is easie for him who made all things out of nothing to help us See Psal. 121.2 My help standeth in the name of the Lord who made heaven and earth The Almighty Creator Ruler and Governour of the World what cannot he do As long as I see those glorious monuments of his power standing I will not distrust he can afford me seasonable help by his Holy Angels through the intercession of his Son who hath assumed my Nature 3. Partly To bind our duty all Creatures were made by him and for him therefore we should give up our selves to him and say with Paul Acts 27.23 His I am and him I serve His by Creation and redemption therefore every thing we have and do ought to have a respect to his glory service There is â— variety of Creatures in the World of different kinds and different excellencies In the whole and every kind there is somewhat of the glory of God and Christ set forth Now this should strike our hearts shall we onely who are the persons most obliged be a disgrace to our Lord both Creator and
who are so unmeet for our proper end Like the wood of the vine that is good for nothing not so much as to make a pin whereon to hang any thing Ier. 20.15 Good for nothing but to be cast into the fire unless it be fruitful What are we good for if we be not serviceable to the ends for which we were created 2. The design of God was that the whole Creation should be put in subjection to the word Incarnate Not onely this lower world wherein man is concerned but the upper World also Our Râ—â—eemer who hath bought us hath an Interest in all things that may concern us that they may be disposed of to his own glory and our good and advantage All are at the making and at the disposal of our Lord Jesus Christ Therefore it is said Heb. 2.10 For whom are all things and by whom are all things God that frameth all things ordereth all things to their proper end His works are many and some are more excellent and glorious than others and one of the chief of them is the salvation of man by Jesus Christ. Therefore all things are subordinated thereunto to the Glory of the Mediator by whom this is accomplished 1 Cor. 8.6 But to us there is but one God the Father of whom are all things and we in him and one Lord Iesus Christ by whom are all things and we by him Thirdly Why the Creation of Angels is so particularly and expresly mentioned I Answer for three Reasons 1. To shew the Glory and Majesty of the Redeemer The Angels are said to excel in strength Psal. 103.20 and else-where they are called Mighty Angels This potency they have from their Creator who giveth power and strength to all his Creatures as it pleases him their strength may be conceived by that instance that one Angel in a night slew one hundred and eighty five Thousand in Senacheribs Camp Now these potent Creatures are infinitely inferiour to our Redeemer by whom and 〈◊〉 whom they were made Though they are the most excellent of all the Creatures yet they are his Subjects and Ministers at his beck and command both by the Law of their Creation as Christ is God and also by the fathers donation as he is mediator and God Incarnate 1 Pet. 3.25 He is set down on the right hand of God Angels Authorities and Powers being made subject to him And again Eph. 1.22 He hath set him far above all principality and power and might and dominion and every name that is named not onely in this world but in that which is to come They have a great name but Christ hath a more excellent name than they Heb. 1.5 for they are all bound to worship him ver 6. and serve him for he employeth them for the defence and comfort of the meanest of his people They are subject not onely to God but to Christ or God incarnate Look as it is the glory of Earthly Kings to command mighty and powerful subjects are not my princes altogether Kings Isa. 10.8 that so many Princes held under him as their Soveraign and served him as their Commander and when God speaks of the Assyrian he calleth him a King of Princes Hos. 8.10 Namely as he had many Kings Subject and Tributary to him so is this the Majesty of our Redeemer that he hath these powerful Creatures the mighty Angels in his Train and retinue These heavenly hosts make up a part of that Army which is commanded by the Captain of our Salvation 2. This is mentioned to obviate the Errors of that Age Both the Iews and the Gentiles had an high opinion of Spirits and Angels as Gods Ministers and Messengers For he doth not alwayes immediately administer the affairs of Mankind Now as they were right in the main as to their service so they added much of curiosity and superstition to the Doctrine of Angels and by their vain speculations infected the minds of many in the Christian Church who were but newly come out from among them insomuch that they fell to the worshipping of Angels as mediators to God As the Apostle intimateth col 2.18 Now because this was to the disparagement of Christ the Apostles did set themselves to check this curiosity of dogmatizing about Angels and the superstition or Idolatry of Angel-worship thence growing apace Now this they did by asserting the dignity of Christs Person and Office As Paul Col. 2. and the Author to the Hebrews chap. 1.2 3. Hath in these last dayes spoken unto us by his son whom he hath appointed heir of all things by whom also he made the worlds who being the brightness of his glory and the express Image of his person and upholding all thing by the word of his power when he had by himself purged our sins sat down on the right hand of the majesty on high It is true Christ was sent from Heaven as the Angels are and he came in a despicable way of appearance to promote our Salvation and recovery as they assumed bodies sutable to their Message yet his superiority and preheminence above the Angels is clear and manifest He was not onely equal to them but far above them Heb. 1.3 Seven things are observable in that verse 1. Christ came as the Eternal Son of God He hath spoken unto us by his Son When he cometh to the Angels he saiâ—h they as servants and ministring spirits For a short while he ministred in the form of a servant in the days of his Flesh they continue to be so from the beginning to the end of the World 2. He was heir of all things That is Lord of the whole creation They onely Principalities and Powers 〈◊〉 certain ends to such Persons and Places over which Christ sets them 3. He was the Creator of the World By whom also he made the worlds saith the Apostle they are noble and divine creatures indeed but the work of Christs hands 4. He is the brightness of his Fathers Glory and the express Image of his person that is the essential Image of God They onely have some strictures of the Divine Majesty 5. The upholding all things by the word of his power that is the conserving cause of all that Life and Being that is in the creature The Angels live in a continual dependance upon Christ as their Creator and without his supporting influence would be soon annihilated 6. By himself he purged our sins He was sent into the world for that great and glorious work of Mediation which none of them was worthy to undertake none able to go through withall but himself alone They are sent about the ordinary concernments of the Saints or the particular affairs of the World he is the Author of the whole work of Redemption and Salvation and they but subordinate Assistants in the particular promotion of it 7. He sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high They are Spirits near the Throne of God ever in his Presence attending on
pastors and teachers for the perfecting of the saints for the work of the ministry for the edifying of the body of Christ. Mark there he doth not describe all the Officers for the Deacon is not mentioned but onely such as labour in the Word and Sacraments and observe he mentioneth ordinary and extraordinary Apostles to write Scripture Prophets to attest it Pastors and Teachers to explain and apply it And mark Christ gave some it is his Prerogative as Head of the Church to appoint the several sorts of offices and officers He gave them at first and will raise up some still according as the exigence of the times requireth it The end why to perfect the saints that is to help them on to their final perfection and for the work of the ministry All Offices under Christ are a ministry not a power and imply Service not Lordship or Domination over the Flock of Christ. Lastly The great end is to prepare and fit men more and more to become true members of Christs mystical Body 4. To maintain and defend his people in the exercise of these things to preserve the verity of Doctrine and purity of Worship Alass many times where neither Worship nor Government is corrupted yet the Church may be in danger to be dissipated by the violence of persecutions Now therefore it is a part of Christs office as Head of the Church to maintain verity of Doctrine purity of Worship and a lawful order of Government for all which he hath plenty of Spirit The Papists think this cannot be without some universal visible head to supply Christs Office in his absence and so are like the Israelites Exod. 31.1 Make us Gods that shall go before us They would have a visible head that should supply Christs room in his absence an external infallible Head but that is a vain conceit for since the Pope hath his residence in Rome and cannot perform these functions but by the intervention of ordaining Pastors why should it be more difficult for Christ in heaven to Govern the Church than for the Pope in Rome when he sitteth at the right hand of God till he hath made his â—oes his Footstool Is he less powerful to Govern the Church and to preserve and defend his People against the violence of those that would root out the memorial of Religion in the World Who is more powerful than Jesus Christ who hath all Judgement put into his hands 1 Iob. 4.4 2. In regard of influence So Christ is an head to the Church as he giveth us his Spirit That Spirit which gives Life to Believers is often called Christs Spirit Gal. 4.6 God hath sent forth the spirit of his son into your hearts It is purchased by his Merit Tit. 3.6 conveyed to us by his Power Ioh. 15.26 I will send the comforter from the father The communication is by his Ordinances The Word 2 Cor. 3.18 Beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord we are changed into the same Image from glory to glory even as by the spirit of the Lord. Sacraments 1 Cor. 12.13 For by one spirit are we all baptized into one body whether we be Iews or Gentiles whether we be bond or free and â—â—ve all been made to drink into one spirit To â—â—omote the Religion which he hath estâ—â—â—â—â—hed Ioh. 16.13 14. When the spirit 〈◊〉 â—ruth is come he will guide you into all trâ—◠〈◊〉 for he shall not speak of himself but whâ—◠〈◊〉 ever he shall hear that he shall speak And he will shew you things to come and he shall gloriâ—ie me for he shall receive of mine and shall shew it unto you He comes to us as his Members and by influence from him as in the natural body the animal spirits are from the head are by the members conveyed to all the parts of the body so Christ in this spiritual Union worketh in us a quickning Spirit Eph. 4.15 16. We grow up to him in all things which is the head even Christ From whom the whole body joyned together maketh increase c. The spirit is not given to any one Believer but derivatively from Christ to us First it is given to Christ as Mediatour and to us onely by virtue of our union with him He is in Christ as radically inherent but in us operatively to accomplish certain effects or he dwelleth in our Head by way of radication in us by way of influence and operation 2. According to what nature doth this office belong to Christ Divine or Humane I answer both for it belongeth to him as God incarnate 1. He must be man that there may be a conformity of nature between the head and the rest of the Members therefore Christ and the Church have one common nature between them he was man as we are men bone of our bone and flesh of our flesh Eph. 5.30 We read of a monstrous Image that was represented to Nebuchadnezzar in a dream where the head was Gold the breast and arms of Silver the belly and thighs of Brass and the Legs and feet part of Iron and part of Clay Dan. 2. All the parts of a different nature In every regular body there is a proportion and conformity so it is in the Mystical body of Christ because the brethren took part of flesh and blood he also took part of the same The Godhead which was at such a distance from us is brought down in the person of Christ in our nature that it might be nearer at hand and within the reach of our commerce and we might have more incouragement to expect pity and relief from him 2. God he also must be None was sit to be head of the Church but God whether you respect Government or Influence 1. For Government to attend all cases to hear all Prayers to supply all wants defend us against all Enemies to require an absolute and total submission to his Laws Ordinances and Institutions so as we may venture our Eternal Interests upon his Word Psal. 95.11 He is thy God worship thou him 2. For Influence none else hath power to convey the spirit and to become a vital principle to us for that is proper to God to have life in himself and to communicate it to others 1 Tim. 6.13 I charge thee in the sight of God who quickneth all things c. Whatever men may think of the life of Grace yet surely as to the life of Glory he is the onely life-making Spirit 1 Cor. 15.45 Now this honour is not given to the Angels much less is it due to any man nor can it be imagined by him for none can influence the heart of Man but God 3. The Reasons why this body must have such an Head 1. Every society must be under some Government without which they would soon dissolve and come to nothing Much more the Church which because of its manifold necessities and the high ends unto which it is designed more needs it than any other Society 2.
this Relation bindeth us unto As obedience and self-denial 1. Obedience to his Laws and the motions of his Spirit His Laws Luke 6.46 Why call you me Lord Lord and do not the things which I say The motions of his Spirit Rom. 8.14 As many as are led by the spirit of God they are the sons of God 2. Self-denial Christ spared not his natural body to promote the good of his mystical Body he exposed his life for our Salvation we should hazzard all for his Glory Nature teaches us to lift up the hands to save the head 4. There must be sutableness and imitation 1 Ioh. 2.6 He that abideth in him ought to walk as he walketh 5. If you be planted into his Mystical body you will make conscience of Love and Tenderness IV. Vse Let us Triumph in this Head depend on him There are two Arguments his Ability and his Sympathy 1. His Ability He can give us Life Strength Health Eph. 3.16 That he would grant you according to the riches of his glory to be strengthned with might by his spirit in the inner man Col. 1.15 Strengthned with all might according to his glorious power unto all patience and long-suffering with joyfulness 2. His Sympathy He is touched with the feeling of our Infirmities Heb. 4.15 We have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities but was in all points â—empted like as we are yet without sin The Head is concerned for the Members SERMON VI. COL 1.18 Who is the beginning the first born from the dead I Come now to consider the first particular Title which is given to Christ There are two other Titles given to Christ the one respects the state of Grace the other the state of Glory And First With respect to the state of Grace he is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the beginning that is Origo mundi meliâ—ris the beginning of the new Creature as well as the Old for the same place and dignity which Christ hath in the order of Nature he hath in the order of Grace also Therefore he is called the beginning of the creation of God Rev. 3.14 The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is not taken there passively as if it were the first thing that was created but actively that he giveth a being and beginuing to all things that are created and by the Creation of God is meant the new Creation So that the Point is Doctrine That Iesus Christ is the Author and beginning of the new Creatiâ—â— I shall briefly explain this and pass to the next branch Christ is the beginning two wayes I. In a way of Order and Dignity II. In a way of Causality 1. In a way of Order As first and chief of the renewed state This is many ways set forth in Scripture Two things I shall take notice of 1. That he is the builder of the Church 2. The Lord and Governour of it 1. As Founder and Builder of the Church Matth. 16.18 Thou art Peter and upon this Rock will I build my Church Christ challenges it to himself as his own peculiar prerogative to build the Church More fully the Apostle Heb. 3.3 4 5. For this man was â—â—unted worthy of more glory than Moses in as much as he that builded the house hath more honour than the house for every house is built by some man but he that buildeth all things is God And again Moses was faithful in all his house as a servant but Christ as a Son over his own house The scope of the Apostle is to prove that Christ must have the preheminence above all others that have been imployed in and about Gods House Moses was one of the chief of that sort that had greater familiarity with God than others and intrusted by him in very great and weighty matters yet Christ was not onely equal to Moses but far above him he proveth it by a comparison taken from a Builder and an House and from a Lord of the House and a Servant in the House but Christ is the builder of the House and Moses but a part of the House Christ is the Lord and Moses but the servant therefore Christ is more excellent and worthy of greater honour One of the Noblâ—st works of God is the Church of the First-born none could build frame and constitute this but the Son of God coming down in our flesh and so recovering the lost world into an holy society which might be dedicated to God For the materials of this house are men sinful and guilty neither Men nor Angels could raise them up into an holy Temple to God none but the Eternal word or the Son of God Incarnate â—e that buildeth all things is God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all these things the things treated of he doth not speak of the first creation but the second the restoring of the lapsed World to God 2. The other Honour is that Christ is Lord of the new creation as well as the founder and builder of it for the World to come is put in subjection to him not to the Angels Heb. 2.7 By the World to come is not meant the state of Glory but the state of the Church under the times of the Gospel It is made subject to God the Redeemer it is solely and immediately in his Power and under his Authority and cast into a dependance upon him II. In a way of Causality So he is the beginning either as a Moral or efficient cause 1. As a moral Meritorious cause We are renewed by Gods creating power but through the intervening Mediation of Christ Or Gods creating power is put forth with respect to his Merit The life of Grace is purchased by his death 1 Ioh. 4.9 God sent his onely begotten son into the world that we might live by him Here spiritually hereafter eternally For life is opposite to death incurred by sin We were dead legally as sentenced to death by the Law and spiritually as disabled for the service of our Creator And how by him that he speaketh of verse 10. by his being a propitiation We were in the state of death when the doors of Mercy were first opened to us under the guilt and power of sin but we live when the guilt of sin is pardoned and the power of sin broken but this life we have not without Christs being a propitiation for our sins or doing that which was necessary whereby God without impeachment of honour might shew himself placable and propitious to Mankind 2. As an efficient cause by the efficacy of his Spirit who worketh in us as Members of Christs Mystical Body Wherefore it is said 2 Cor. 5.17 If any man be in Christ he is a new creature And Eph. 2.10 We are his workmanship created in Christ Iesus unto good works Whatever Grace we have cometh from God through Christ as Mediator and from him we have it by virtue of our union with him It is first applied by the converting
good to his own Indeed God is ours as well as we are his but our being his draweth along with it much comfort and blessing But to speak of these apart 1. The Appropriation or claim of Interest is a sweet thing If God be your God why should you be troubled ' Psal. 16.5 6. The Lord is the portion of my inheritance and of my cup. Thou maintainest my lot The lines are faln unto me in pleasant places yea I have a goodly heritage You have a right to God himself and may lay claim to all that he hath for your comfort and use His Attributes yours his Providences yours his Promises yours what may not you promise your selves from him Support under all Troubles relief in all necessities You may take hold of his Covenant Isa. 56.4 and lay claim to all the priviledges of it 'T is all yours 2. This dedication this resignation of our selves to Gods use to be at his disposing without reservation or power of revocation is often spoken of in Scripture Isa. 44.5 One shall say I am the Lords another shall call himself by the name of Iacob and another shall subscribe with his hand to the Lord and surname himself by the name of Israel The meaning is to give up their names to God to be entred into his Muster Roll and to be listed in his service Rom. 6.13 Yield up your selves to God as those that are alive from the dead 'T is the immediate fruit of Grace and new life infused in us A natural man liveth to himself to please himself and give satisfaction to his own Lusts. Grace is a new Being and Life that inclines us to Live and Act for God As soon as this life is begotten in us by the power of his Spirit our hearts are inclined towards God and you devote your selves to serve and please him As your work and business was before to serve the Devil the World and the Flesh so now to please serve and glorifie God Secondly The Reasons why it becometh Christians to be able to say My Lord my God 1. Because our interest in him is the ground of our comfort and confidence 'T is not comfortable to us that there is a God and that there is a Lord that may be terrible to us The Devils believe and the damned spirits feel there is a God and there is a Lord but their thought of God is a part of their Misery and Torment Iames 2.19 The more they think of God the more their Horrour is increased to own a God and not to see him as ours the remembrane of it will be troublesome to us 2 Sam. 30.6 David comforted himself in the Lord his God There was the comfort that he had a God to go to when all was lost and that God was his God So Heb. 3.18 I will rejoyce in the Lord I will joy in the God of my Salvation If God be our God we have more in him then trouble can take from us So Luk. 1.47 My Spirit hath rejoyced in God my Saviour When you make particular application to your selves it breeds strong comfort 2. Because nothing strikes upon the heart with such an efficacy as what nearly concerns us affects us most The love of Christ to sinners in general doth not affect us so much as when 't is shed abroad in our own Hearts by the Spirit Gal. 2.20 He loved me and gave himself for me that draws out our hearts to God again and is quickning motive to stir us up to the life of Love and Faith So Eph. 1.13 In whom ye trusted after ye heard the word of truth the Gospel of your salvation 'T is not sufficient to know that the gospel is a Doctrine of Salvation to others onely but to find it a doctrine of Salvation to themselves in particular That they may apply the promises to their own heart A Christian is affected most with things according as he is concerned in them himself It bindeth our obedience the more firmly when we know that we are particularly ingaged to God and have chosen him for our God and our Lord. 3. Bacause without a real personal entring into Covenant the Covenant doth us no good unless every one of us do choose God for our God and Lord and particulary own him Every man must give his hand to the Lord and personally ingage for himself 'T is not enough that Christ ingage for us in being our surety but we must take a bond upon our selves Something Christ did for us and in our name he interposed as the surety of a better Testament Heb. 7.22 Something must be done personally by us before we can have benefit by it You must give up your selves to the Lord. It is not enough that the Church ingage for us but every man must engage his own heart to draw nigh to God Ier. 30.21 Who is he that ingageth his heart to dâ—â—â—â—igh to me 'T is not enough that our Parents did engagâ— for us Deut. 29.10.11 12. They dâ—d in the name of their little ones avouch God â—o be their God as we dovote dedicate and ingage our Children to God in Baptisme But no man can savingly transact this work for another We ratifie the Covenant in our own persons 2 Cor. 9.13 by a professed subjection to the gospel of Christ. This is a work cannot be done by a Proxy or Assignes unless we personally enter into Covenant with God for our selves our dedication by our Parents will not profit us we shall be as Children of the Aethiopians unto God Amos 9.7 though Children of the Covenant all this will not serve these are visible external priviledges But there is something required of our Persons every one must say for himself My Lord and my God And this must not onely be done in words and by some visible external Rites that may signifie so much As for instance coming to the Lords Supper that is the New Testament in Christs Blood Luk. 22 2â— 'T is interpretativè a sealing the New Covenant between Christ and us God giveth and you take the Elements as a pledge and Token that God and you are agreed That he will give you himself his Christ and all his Benefits and you will walk before him in newness of life Now to rest in the Ceremony and neglect the Substance is but a mockery of God As many rend the Bond yet prize the Seal care much for the Sacramâ—nâ— that never care for the Duty it bindeth them unto If your hearts be hearty and well with God you come now personally â—o enter into Covenant with him But this business must not be done onely exterâ—ally but internally also 'T is a business done between God and our Souls though no outward witnesses be conscious to it God cometh speaking to us by his Spirit in this Transaction Psal. 35.3 Say unto my soul I am thy salvation And we speak to God Lam. 3.24 The Lord is my Portion saith my soul. There is verbum mentis
periculo from the danger consider what it is to be at odds with God and how soon and how easily he can revenge his quarrel against you and how miserable they will be for ever that are not found of him in a state of peace Psal. 7.11 12 13. God is angry with the wicked every day if he turn not he will wâ—et his sword he hath bent his bow and will make his Arrows ready There the Psalmist representeth God and man as in a state of hostility against each other The wicked man affronts his holiness questions his justice slights his wrath breaks his Laws wrongeth his people and saith tush I shall have peace though I add drunkenness to thirst God for a while giveth time and warning but every moment can break in upon us for he is able easily to deal with us Cominus hand to hand for he hath his sword Eminus at a distance for he hath his bow he is not only able to deal with them but ready for he is whetting his Sword and hath bent his Bow the Arrow is upon the string though not as yet sent or shot out what remedy then is there There is but one exception if he turn not if he be not reduced and brought home to God by a timely Repentance he falleth into the hands of the living God Now no persons are in so dangerous an estate as those that have peace offered and despise it Isa. 27.4 Let him take hold of my strength When God is ready to strike A man that is faln into the power of his enemy will take hold of his Arm we are always in Gods power his vengeance may surprize us before we are aware what is our business but to be found of him in peace 2. Ab utili from the happiness of being at peace with God your great work is over and you have a World of benefit by it you stop all danger at the fountain head When you are at peace with God you are at peace with the creatures Ezek. 34.25 I will make with them a Covenant of peace and will cause the evil beasts to cease out of the Land danger might way-lay us at every turn Then for Men Prov. 10.17 When a mans ways please the Lord he makes his enemies to be at peace with him Then peace in your own Consciences Rom. 15.13 Now the God of hope fill you with joy and peace In believing to have a mans Conscience settled on sound terms is a great Mercy Peace with the Holy Angels instead of being instruments of vengeance they are ministring Spirits Heb. 1.14 Lastly Communion with God himself Rom. 5.1 2. Therefore being justified by Faith we have peace with God through our Lord Iesus Christ by whom also we have access by Faith c. Eph. 2.17 18. Preaching peace by whom also we have access by one Spirit unto the Father 3. I Reason from the confidence we may have of this benefit if we submit to Godly terms 1. God is willing to give it verse 19. It pleased the Father that in him all fullness should dwell there is Gods authority and good pleasure in it The first motive came from God who received the wrong not from him that gave it God was in Christ 2 Cor. 5.14 Among men the inferiour should seek to the superior The party offending to the party offended the weaker to the stronger they that need the Reconciliation to him that needeth it not but here all is contrary 2. You may be confident of it upon another ground the sufficiency of Christ to procure all fullness The whole divine nature did inhabit and reside in the man Christ Jesus and so he is compleatly fitted and furnished for this work he hath paid a full price for this peace when he bare our sins and carryed our sorrows and by his Spirit he changes our hearts as well as pacifies the wrath of God And then he preserveth this peace by his constant intercession Heb. 2.17 18. Now shall we doubt of it But that we may get it 1. Let us take the way of entrance by Faith and Repentance It concerns us much to see whether we be in peace or trouble if in trouble you see the cure if in peace the next question is is it Gods peace That 's had by the blood of Christ the merit of which we must depend upon and devote our selves to God break off our old league with sin and bind our selves with a Bond to live unto God to be the Lords for evermore 2. When this peace is made be very tender of it that no breach fall out between you and God Psal. 85.8 He will speak peace to his people and to his Saints but let not them turn again to folly 3. Let us be thankful to God for this fruit of Christs death it is an act of free and undeserved mercy and to be imputed to nothing but his mere grace that God hath appointed such a way It pleased the Father to bruise him Isa. 53.9 That he sendeth Ambassadors to publish it Acts 10.36 the word which God sent unto the Children of Israel Preaching peace by Jesus Christ he is Lord of all and that he appointeth a ministery It is a great priviledge in it self for by this peace we have not onely the beginnings but the increase of grace till all be perfected in heaven Heb. 13 2â— 21. Now the God of peace that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus make you perfect in every good work to do his will working in you that which is well pleasing in his sight 1 Thess. 1.23 The God of peace sanctifie you that you may be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Iesus Christ. This peace doth encourage us in all temptations from the devil Rom. 16.20 The God of peace shall bruise satan under your feet shortly From the World Eph. 6.15 shod with the preparation of the Gospel of peace Fears of the wrath of God and doubts about our eternal condition Rom. 14.17 The Kingdom of God is not meat and drink but righteousness peace and joy in the Holy Ghost here are three words Comfort Peace and Ioy these succeed one another as so many degrees Comfort is support under trouble Peace a ceasing from trouble joy a lively sense of the love of God FINIS