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A75445 An answer to the Solemne League & Covenant; presented to the publick view of all loyall subiects in England, Scotland, and Ireland; in the twelfth year of the reign of our most gracious sovereign Lord Charles by the grace of God, of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, &c. Published according to order. 1660 (1660) Wing A3448; Thomason E1045_3; ESTC R207947 9,622 16

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AN ANSWER To the Solemne League Covenant PRESENTED To the publick view of all Loyall Subiects in ENGLAND SCOTLAND and IRELAND In the twelfth year of the Reign of our most Gracious Sovereign Lord CHARLES BY THE Grace of God of ENGLAND SCOTLAND FRANCE and IRELAND KING Defender of the FAITH c. Published according to Order LONDON PRINTED for GEORGE HORTON 1660. AN ANSWER TO THE Solemn League And Covenant WHether is this Covenant so grounded upon holy Scripture so conformable to the Laws of the Land yet in force and so consonant to former Oaths and Protestations that a religious Christian and Loyal Subject may without scruple of Conscience and danger of ensnaring his soul enter into it I answer negatively And although I had more then once made a Covenant with my self Rebus sic stantibus ôr rather jacentibus never to question this Covenant which the Authority of bath Houses and Piety and Learning of the Assembly of Divines hoth commended as the Soveraign Remedy of all the Maladies of the times yet because my Conscience tells me that it hath not approbation from the Three that bear Record in Herven I dare not conceal those Reasons which at the first made me doubt of the lawfulness of it and in the end put it out of doubt The Reasons propounding the naked truth without any cloathing of Art or ornament of Rhetorick are these Andi non phalerata sed fortia Not to take advantage of the preposterous order in setting down the parts of this Covenant wherein he that runneth may read a double Solecism For in it the Church of Scotland precedeth the Church of England and the Liberties of the Subject are set before the Royal Prerogative and Imperiall Dignity of the Prince Surely such a sacred and venerable Evidence of fidelity is a publick Covenant made by two Nations and signed by the Name of the great Jehovah that in it both matter and method phrase and order ought to be maturely advised on and not only every period and line but every word and syllable therein to be exactly scan'd before the Conscience of millions of men be charged with it If we cannot brook or keep out hands from tearing a List Catalogue or Register wherein they who are many degrees below us are yet ranked above us and named before us can his Majesty take it well at our hands that we should accept of a Covenant hand over head wherein the members are set above the head and his Soveraign Majesty slighted and that not only by misplacing his person but limiting and restraining the preservation of his Person and Authority to the defence of the true Religion and maintenance of the Liberties of the Kingdoms What is this but to indent with our Soveraign and capitulate with our head as Ochan sometimes did with the Emperor Frederick Defende gladio ego defendam te argumentis Defend me with thy Sword and I will defend thee with my Pen If his Majesty will defend our Faith we will bear faith to him if he will keep safe our Pendants we will safeguard his Crown Which limitation I except at not that I doubt but that there is and ought to be a mutualitie between King and Sub●ect and that if he either desert the true Faith or infringe the Laws and just Liberties of his Subjects for which he pawned his Faith at his Coronation God will call him to an account for it but this doth not discharge us of our Allegiance to him Though he keep not touch with us yet we may not break with him for he is as Tertullian gives him his true dimensions according to the golden reed of the Sanctuary Solo Deo minor caeteris omnibus major and consequently questionable for his breach of faith before none but God Alas what a fickle estate and lamentable condition were Princes in if upon pretence that they defend not that Religion which the people believe to be true or maintain not those Liberties which they challenge as their birthright their royall Crownes may be exposed to rapine and their sac●ed persons to violence Not to dive into the depths of State not anxiously to enquire into the reason which moved the first contrivers and projectors of this League to set it on foot at this present and presse it with all earnestness I am perswaded that none will deny that their main scope and aime therein was to engage our brethren of Scotland in the present quarrell for pulling down Episcopacie and setting up the Presbyterie and by this National and solemne League to strengthen their partie and foment the late unnaturall War which drained the Wealth of the Kingdome and was like to draw out the life-blood also Nemo tenetur divinare say the Canonists neither will I take upon me the office of a Prophet to foretell the Catastrophe of these Tragedies Yet sure I am this Queen of all Islands never received such prejudiced and wrong nor ever was so near the brink of destruction as when she drew in forraign Forces to defend her self against homebred Enemies and I pray God we experimentally interpret not the mysterie of Pharoahs dream concerning the lean kine which eat up the fat and yet were never a whit the fatter If there be a decree of Heaven that these two Nations shall be drowned one in anothers blood for the crimsons sins of both not yet repented of yet let not us draw this most fearfull judgement upon both Kingdomes by the cord of an oath But to argue syllogistically No Subjects living under a Christian Prince who is a professor of the true Religion and a Defender of the Orthodox Faith may enter into a publick and solemne Covenant for the reformation of Religion without the consent much less against the express command of their Soveraign For such disobedience and sleighting of their King cannot stand with the duty they owe him of fear and Loyalty injoyned Prov. 24.21 My Son Fear the Lord and the King Eccles 8.1 I advise thee to take heed to the mouth of the King to the word of the oath of God Rom. 13.1 Let every soul be subject to the higher powers whosoever resisteth the power resisteth the ordinance of God they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation V. 4. If thou do evil fea for he beareth not the sword in Vain Prov. 16.14 The wrath of the King is the Messenger of death Prov. 19.12 The Kings wrath is like the roaring of a Lion 1 Pet. 2.13 Submit your selves to every ordinance of man for the Lords sake whether it be to the King as Supreame v. 17. Fear God honour the King Nor with the Prayers of the Church made for him that we may serve honour and humbly obey him in God and for God Not with the principles of right Reason for the King is the supreme head of the Church and Commonwealth under Christ and all his Subjects conjuncti●● in Parliament or divisim are but Members of the same