as the Son or from the Father and the Son as the holy Ghost The Son is the second Person of the glorious Trinity and the only begotten Son of his Faâ—â—â— not by Grace but by Nature having his being of the Father alone and the whole being of his Father by an eternal and incomprehensible generation and with the Father sendeth forth the holy Ghost In respect of his absolute Essence he is of himself but in respect of his Person he is by an eternal generation of his Father For the Essence doth not be get an Essence but the Person of the Fathâ— begetteth the Person of the Son and 〈◊〉 he is God of God and hath from his Fâ—â—ther the beginning of his Person and Oâ—â—der but not of Essence and Time The Holy Ghost is the third Person of 〈◊〉 blessed Trinity proceeding and sent fortâ— equally from both the Father and the Swordâ— by an eternal and incomprehensible spirâ—â—tion For as the Son receiveth the who divine Essence by generation so the hâ— Ghost receiveth it wholly by spiration This Order betwixt the three Persoâ— appears in that the Father begetting muâ— in order be before the Son begotten anâ— the Father and Son before the holy Ghâ— proceeding from both This Order serves to set forth unto two things First the manner how tâ— Trinity worketh in their external acâ—â—ons as that the Father worketh of hiâ—self by the Son and the holy Ghost tâ— Son from the Father by the holy Ghosâ— and holy Ghost from the 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 Son Secondly To distinguish the 〈◊〉 and immediate beginning from whiâ— those external and common actions flow Hence it is that forasmuch the Father is the fountain and original the Trinity the beginning of all extâ—â—nal working the Name of God in reâ—tion and the title of Creator in â— Creed are given in a special manner to the Father our Redemption to the Son and our Sanctification to the Person of the Holy Ghost as the immediate Agents of those actions And this also is the cause why the Son as he is Mediator referreth all things to the Father not to the Holy Ghost and that the Scripture so often saith that we are reconciled to the Father This divine Order or Oeconomy excepted there is neither first nor last neither superiority nor inferiority among the Three Persons but for nature they are co-essential for dignity co-equal for time co-eternal The whole divine Essence is in every one of the Three Persons but it was incarnaâ—ed only in the Second Person of the Word and not in the Person of the Father or of the holy Ghost for Three Reasons First That God the Father might the rather set forth the greatness of his love to Mankind in giving his first and only begotten Son to be incarnated and to suffer death or Man's salvation Secondly That he who was in his Diâ—inity the Son of God should be in his Humanity the Son of Man lest the Name â—f Son should pass unto another who by â—is Eternal Nativity was not the Son Thirdly because it was meetest that that person who is the substantial Image of his eternal Father should restore in us the spiritual Image of God which we had lost In the Incarnation the God-head was not turned into the Manhood nor the Manhood into the God-head but the God-head as it is the second Person or Word assumed unto it the Manhood that is the whole nature of man body and soul and all the natural properties and infirmities thereof sin excepted The second person took not upon him the person of man but the nature of man So that the humane nature hath no personal subsistence of its own for then there should be two Persons in Christ but it subsisteth in the Word the second Person For as the soul and body make but one person of Man so the God-head and Manhood make but one Person of Christ. The two Natures of the God-head and Manhood are so really united by a personal union that as they can never be separated asunder so are they never confounded but remain still distinguished by their several and essential properties which they had before they were united As for example the infiniteness of the divine is not communicated to the humane Nature nor the finiteness of the humane to the divine nature Yet by reason of this personal union there is such a communion of the properties of both Natures that that which is proper to the one is sometimes attributed to the other Nature As that God purchased the Church with his own blood And that he will judge the world by that Man whom he hath appointed Hence also it is that tho' the humanity of Christ be a created and therefore a finite and limited Nature and cannot be every where present by actual position or local extension according to his natural being yet because it hath communicated unto it the personal subsistence of the Son of God which is infinite and without limitation and so is united with God that it is no where severed from God the body of Christ in respect of his personal being may rightly be said to be every where 3. The Actions by which the Three Persons be distinguished THe actions are of Two sorts either External respecting the creatures and those are after a sort common to everyone of the three persons or internal respecting the persons only amongst themselves and are altogether incommunicable The External and commuâ—icable Actions of the Three Persons are these The creation of the World peculiarly belonging to God the Father The redemption of the Church to God the Son And the sanctification of the Elect to God the holy Ghost But because the Father created and still governeth the world by the Son in the holy Ghost therefore these external actions are indifferently in Scripture oftentimes ascribed to each of the Three Persons and therefore called communicable and divided Actions The internal and incommunicable Actions or Properties of the Three Persons are these 1. To beget and that belongeth only to the Father who is neither made created nor begotten of any 2. To be begotten and that belongeth only to the Son who is of the Father alone not made nor created but begotten 3. To proceed from both and that belongeth only to the holy Ghost who is of the Father and the Son neither made nor created nor begotten but proceeding So that when we say that the Divine Essence is in the Father unbegotten in the Son begotten and in the holy Ghost proceeding we make not Three Essences but only shew the divers manners of subsisting by which the same most simple eternal and unbegotten Essence subsisteth in each Person namely that it is not in the Father by generation that it is in the Son communicated from the Father by generation and in the holy Ghost communicated from both the â—ather
pretence of my Calling and Office robbed and purloined from my fellow Christians yea I have received and suffered Christ where I was trusted many a time in his poor members to stand hungry cold and naked at my Door and hungry cold and naked to go away succourless as he came and when the leanness of his checks pleaded pity the hardness of my heart would shew no compassion Where I should have made conscience to speak the truth in simplicity without any falsehood prudently imaging aright and charitably conâ—â—â—ing all things in the best part and should have defended the good name and credit of my Neighbour alas vile wretch that I am I have belyed and slandered my fellow-brother and as soon as I heard an ill report I made my tongue the Instrument of the Devil to blazon that abroad unto others before I knew the truth of it my self I was so far from speaking a good word in defence of his good name that it tickled my heart in secret to hear one that I envied to be taxed with such a blemish tho' I knew that otherwise the graces of God shined in him in abundant measure I made jests of officious and advantage of pernicious lies herein shewing my self a right Certain rather than an upright Christian And lastly O Lord where I should have rested fully contented with that portion which thy Majesty thought mâ—â—râ—st to bestow upon me in this Pilgrimage and rejoyced in anothers good as in mine own alas my life hath been nothing else but a greedy lusting after this Neighbours house and that Neighbours land yea secretly wishing such a man dead that I might have his living or office covâ—â—iâ—g rather those things which thou hast bestowed on another rather than being thankful for that which thou hast given unto my self Thus I O Lord who am a carnal sinner and sold under sin have transgressed all thy holy and spiritual Commandments from the first to the last from the greatest unto the least and hear I stand guilty before thy Judgment-seat of all the breaches of all thy laws and therefore liable to thy curse and to all the miseries that Justice can pour forth upon so cursed a creature And whether shall I go for deliverance from this misery Angels blush at my Rebellion and will not help me Men are guilty of the like transgression and cannot help themselves Shall I then despair with Cain or make away my self with Judas No Lord for that were but to end the miseries of this life and to begin the endless torments of hell I will rather appeal to thy Throne of Grace where mercy reigns to pardon abounding sins and out of the depth of my miseries I will cry with David for the depth of thy mercies Though thou shouldest kill me with afflictions yet will I like Job put my trust in thee Though thou shouldest drown me in the Sea of thy displeasure with Jonas yet will I catch such hold on thy Mercy that I will be taken up dead clasping her with both my hands And though thou shouldest cast me into the bowels of Hell as Jonas into the belly of the Whale yet from thence would I cry unto thee O God the Father of heaven O Jesus Christ the Redeemer of the World O Holy Ghost my Sanctifier three Persons and one eternal God have mercy upon me a miserable sinner And seeing the goodness of thine own Nature first moved thee to send thine only begotten Son to die for my sins that by his Death I might be reconciled to thy Majesty O reject not now my penitent Soul who being displeased with her self for sin desireth to return to serve and please thee in newness of life and reach from Heaven thy helping hand to save me thy poor servant who am like Peter ready to sink in the Sea of my sins and misery Wash away the multitude of my sins with the merits of that Blood which I believe that thou hast so abundantly shed for penitent sinners And now that I am to receive this day the blessed Sacrament of thy precious Body and Blood O Lord I beseech thee let thy holy Spirit by thy Sacrament seal unto my soul that by the merits of thy Death and Passion all my sins are so freely and fully remitted and forgiven that the curses and judgments which my sins have deserved may never have power either to confound me in this life or to condemn me in the world which is to come For my stedfast faith is that thou hast died for my sins and risen again for my justification This I believe O Lord help mine unbelief Work in me likewise I beseech thee an unfeigned repentance that I may hearâ—ily bewail my former sins and loath them and serve thee henceforth in newness of life and greater measure of holy devotion And let my soul never forget the infinite love of so sweet a Saviour that hath laid down his life to redeem so vile a sinner And grant Lord that having received these seals and pledges of my Communion with thee thou maiest henceforth so dwell by the Spirit in me and I so live by faith in thee that I may carefully walk all the days of my liâ—e in godliness and piety towards thee and in Christian love and charity towards all my Neighbours that living in thy fear I may die in thy favour and after death he made partaker of eternal life through Jesus Christ my Lord and only Saviour Amen 3. Of the means whereby thou maiest become a worthy Receiver THese means are duties of Two sorts the former respecting God the latter our Neighbour Those which respect God are Three First sound Knowledge Secondly true Faith Thirdly unfeigned Repentance That which respecteth our Neighbour is but one sincere Charity 1. of sound Knowledge requisite in a worthy Communicant Sound Knowledge is a sanctified understanding of the first Principles of Religion As first Of the Trinity of Persons in the unity of the God-head Secondly Of the creation of Man and his Fall Thirdly Of the curse and misery due to sin Fourthly Of the Natures and Offices of Christ and redemption by faith in his death especially of the doctrine of the Sacraments sealing the same unto us For as an house cannot be built unless the foundation he first laid so no more can Religion stand unless it be first grounded upon the certain knowledge of God's Word Secondly If we know not God's Will we can neither believe nor do the same For as worldly businesses cannot be done but by them who have skill therein so without knowledge must men be much more ignorant in divine and spiritual matters And yet in temporal things a Man may do much by the light of nature but in religious misteries the more we rely upon natural reason the further we are from comprehending spiritual Truth Which discovers the fearful estate of those who receive without knowledge and the more
many do profess all other parts of God Worship and Religion with so much irrverence and hypocrisie whereas if they dâ— truly know God they durst not but coâ—â— to his holy Service and coming serve hiâ— with fear and reverence for so far do a Man fear God as he knows him aâ— then doth a Man truly know God whâ— he joyns practice to speculation And thâ— is First When a Man doth so acknowled and celebrate God's Majesty as he 〈◊〉 revealed himself in his Word Secondly When from the true and liâ—â— sense of God's Attributes there is bred in â— Man 's heart a love awe and confidence in God for saith God himself If I be a Father where is my honour If I be a Lord where is my fear O taste and see that the Lord is good saith David He that hath not by experience tasted his goodness knoweth not how good he is He saith John that saith he knoweth God and keepeth not his Commandments is a lyar and the truth is not â—n him So far therefore as we imitate 〈◊〉 in his Goodness Love Justice Mercy Patience and other Attributes so far do we know him Thirdly When with inward groans and â—he serious desires of our hearts we long â—o attain to the perfect and plenary knowâ—edge of his Majesty in the life which is to come Lastly This discovers how few there â—re who do truly know God for no Man knoweth God but he that loveth him and how can a Man chuse but love him being the sovereign good if he know him seeing the Nature of God is to enamour with â—he Love of his Goodness And whosoever â—oveth any thing more than God is not worthy of God and such is every one who â—ettles the love and rest of his heart upon â—ny thing besides God If therefore thou â—â—ost believe that God is Almights why â—â—ost thou fear Devils and Enemies and not confidently trust in God and crave his help in all thy troubles and dangers If â—hou believest that God is Infinite how darest thou provoke him to Anger If thou believest that God is simple with what Heart canst thou dissemble and play the Hypocrite If thou believest that God is the sovereign Good why is not thy heart more settled upon him than on all worldly good If thou dost indeed believe that God is a just Judge how darest thou live so securely in sin without Repentance If thou dost truly believe that God is most wise why dost thou not referr the Events of Crosses and Disgraces unto him 〈◊〉 knows how to turn all things to the best unto them that love him If thou art perswaded that God is true why dost thou doubt of his promises And if thou believest that God is Beauty and perfection it self why dost not thou make him alone the chief end of all thy Affections and Desires For if thou lovest Beauty He is most fair if thou desirest Riches he is most wealthy if thou seekest Wisdom He is most wise Whatsoever excellency thou hast seen in any Creature it is nothing but a sparkle of that which is in infinite Perfection in God And when in Heaven we shall have an immediate Communion with God we shall have them all perfectly in him communicated unto us Briefly in all goodness he is all in all Love that one good God and thou shalt love him in whom all the good of goodness consisteth He that would therefore attain to the saving knowledge of God must learn to know him by love For God is Love and the knowledge of the Love of God passeth all knowledge For all knowledge besides to know how to love God and to serve him only is nothing upon Solomon's credit but vanity of vanities and vexation of spirit Kindle therefore O my Lady nay rather O my Lord Charity the love of thy self in my Soul especially seeing it was thy good pleasure that being reconciled by the blood of Christ I should be brought by the knowledge of thy grace to the Communion of thy glory wherein only consists my soveraign good and happiness for ever Thus by the light of his own word we have seen the back parts of JEHOVAH Elohim the eternal Trinity whom to believe is saving faith and verity and unto whom from all Creatures in Heaven and Earth be all Praise Dominion and Glory for ever Amen Thus far of the Knowledge of God now of the Knowledge of a Man's self And first of the state of his misery and corruption without renovation by Christ. Meditations of the misery of a man not reconciled to God in Christ. O Wretched man where shall I begin to describe thine endless misery who art condemned as soon as conceived and adjudged to eternal Death before thou wast born to a temporal Lifeâ— A beginning Indeed I find but no end of thy miseries For when Adam and Eve beiâ—g created after God's own Image and placed in Paradise that they and their Posterity might live in a blessed state of Life Immortal having dominion over all earthly Creatures and only restrained from the Fruit of one Tree as a sign of their subjection to the Almighty Creator tho' God forbad them this one small thing under the penalty of eternal Death yet they believed the Devil's Word before the Word of God making God as much as in them lay a Lyar. And so being unthankful for all the benefits which God bestowed on them they became male-content with their present state as if God had dealt enviously or niggardly with them and believed that the Devil would make them pertakers of far more glorious things than ever God had bestowed upon them and in their pride they fell into High Treason against the most High and disdaining to be God's Subjects they affected blasphemously to be Gods themselves Equals unto God Hence till they repented losing God's Image they became like unto the Devil and so all their posterity as a traiterous brood whilst they remain impenitent like thee are subject in this life to all cursed miseries and in the life to come to the everlasting fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels Lay the aside for a while thy doting vanities and take the view with me of thy doleful miseries which duly survey'd I doubt not but that thou wilt conclude that it is far better never to have Natures Being than not to be by Grace a Practitioner of Religious Piety Consider therefore thy misery 1. In thy Life 2. In thy Death 3. After Death in thy Life 1. The miseries accompanying thy Body 2. the miseries which deform thy Soul In thy Death The miseries which shall oppress thy Body and Soul After Death The miseries which overwhelm both Body and Soul together in Hell And first let us take a view of those miseries which accompany the Body according to the four Ages of thy Life 1. Infancy 2. Youth 3. Manhood 4. Old Age. Meditations of the Miseries of
O Tongue who wast wont to brag it out with the bravest where are now thy big and daring words now in my greatest need canst thou speak nothing in my defence Canst thou neither daunt these Enemies with threatning words nor entreat them with fair speeches Alas the Tongue two days ago lay speechless It cannot in his greatest extremity either call for a little drink or desire a Friend to take away with his finger the flegm that is ready to choak him Finding here no hope of help she speaks unto the Feet where are ye O Feet which sometime were so nimble in running can you carry me no where out of this dangerous place the Feet are stone-dead already if they be not stirred they cannot stir Then she directs her Speech unto her Hands O Hands who have been so often approved for Manhood in peace and war and wherewith I have so often defended my self and offended my Foes never had I more need than now Death looks me grim in the face and kills me Hellish Fiends wait about my Bed to devour me help now or I perish for ever Alas the Hands are so weak and do so tremble that they cannot reach to the Mouth a Spoonful of supping to relieve languishing Nature The wretched Soul seeing her self thus desolate and altogether destitute of friends help and comfort and knowing that within an Hour she must be in everlasting pains retires her self to the Heart which of all Members is primum vivens and ultimum moriens from whence she makes this doleful lamentation with her self O miserable Caitiff that I am How do the sorrows of Death compass me How do the floods of Belial make me afraid Now have indeed the snares both of the first and second death overtaken me at once O how suddenly hath Death stollen upon me with insensible degrees like the Sun which the Eye perceives not to move though it be most swift of motion How doth Death wreak on me his spite without pity The God of mercy hath utterly forsaken me and the Devil who knows no mercy waits for to take me How often have I been warned of this doleful Day by the faithful Preachers of God's Word and I made but a Jest thereat What profit have I now of all my Pride fine House and brave Apparel What 's become of the sweet Relish of all my delicious Fare all the worldly Goods which I so carefully gathered would I now give for a good Conscience which I so carelesly neglected and what Joy remains now of all my former fleshly Pleasures wherein I placed my chief delight those foolish Pleasures were but deceitful Dreams and now they are past like vanishing shadows but to think of those Eternal Pains which I must endure for those short Pleasures pains me as Hell before I enter into Hell Yet justly I confess as I have deserved I am served that being made after God's Image a reasonable Soul able to judge of mine own Estate and having Mercy so often offered and I intreated to receive it I neglected God's Grace and preferred the pleasures of sin before the religious care of pleasing God lewdly spending my short time without considering what Accounts I should make at my last end And now all the Pleasures of my Life being put together countervail not the least part of my present Pains My Joys were but moment any and gone before I could scarce enjoy them My Miseries are eternal and never shall know end O that I had spent the Hours that I consumed in carding diceing playing and other vile exercises in reading the Scriptures in hearing Sermons in receiving the Communion in weeping for my Sins in fasting watching praying and in preparing my Soul that I might have now departed in the assured hope of everlasting Salvation O that I were now to begin my Life again how would I contemn the world and the vanities thereof How religiously and purely would I lead my Life How would I frequent the Church and sanctifie the Lord's-Day If Satan should offer me all the treasures pleasures and promotions of this world he should never intice me to forget these Terrors of this last dreadful Hour But O corrupt Carkase and stinking Carrion How hath the Devil deluded us and how have we served and deceived each other and pulled swift Damnation upon us both Now is my case more miserable than the Beast that perisheth in a Ditch For I must go to answer before the Judgment-seat of the righteous Judge of Heaven and Eartâ—◠〈◊〉 I shall have none to speak for 〈◊〉 and these wicked Fiends who are privy 〈◊〉 my evil deeds will accuse me and I cannot excuse my self My own heart already condemns me I must needs therefore be dainâ—ed before his Judgment-seat and from thence be carried by these Infernal Fiends into that horrible Prison of endless torments and utter darkness where I shall never more see light that first most excellent thing that God made I who gloried heretofore in being a Libertine am now inclosed in the very Claws of Satan as the trembling Partridge is within the griping talons of the ravenous Faulcon Where shall I lodge to night and who shall be my Companions O horror to think O grief to consider O cursed be the day wherein I was born and let not the day wherein my Mother bare me be blessed Cursed be the Man that shewed my Father saying A Child is born unto thee and comforted him Cursed be that man because he slew me not O that my Mother might have been my Grave or her Womb a perpetual Conception How is it that I came forth of the Womb to endure these hellish sorrows and that my days should thus end with eternal shame Cursed be the day that I was first united to so lewd a body O that I had but so much favour as that I might never see thee more Our parting is bitter and doleful but our meeting again to receive at that dreadful Day the fulness of our deserved vengeance will be far more terrible and intolerable But what mean I thus by too late lamentation to seek to prolong time My last hour is come I hear the heart-strings break this filthy house of Clay falls on my Head here is neither hope help nor place of any longer abiding And must I needs be gone thou filthy Carcass O filthy Carcass with fare ill fare well I leave thee And so all trembling she cometh forth and forthwith is seized upon by Infernal Fiends who carry her with a violence torrenti simili to the bottomless Lake that burneth with fire and brimstone where she is kept as a Prisoner in torments till the general Judgment of the great Day The loathsome Carcass is afterwards laid in the Grave In which action for the most part the dead bury the dead that is they who are dead in sin bury them who are dead for sin And thus the godless and unregenerate worldling who made Earth his Paradise his
every true Mordecai who mourned under the Sackeloth of this corrupt Flesh shall be arrayed with the King 's Royal Apparel and have the Crown Royal set upon his Head that all the World may see how it shall be done to him whom the King of Kings delighteth to honour If now the rising of one Sun makes the morning so glorious how glorious shall that Day be when innumerable Millions of Millions of Bodies of Saints and Angels shall appear more glorious than the brightness of the Sun the Body of Christ in glory surpassing all 4. In Agility whereby our bodies shall be able to ascend and meet the Lord at his glorious coming in the Air as Eagles flying unto their Blessed Carcass To this Agility of the Saints glorious Bodies the Prophet alludes saying They shall renew their strength They shall mount up with wings as Eagles They shall run and not be weary They shall walk and not faint And to this state may that saying of Wisdom be referred In the time of their Vision they shall shine and run to and fro as sparks amongst the stubble And in respect of these four Qualities Paul calleth the raised bodies of the Elect Spiritual for they shall be spiritual in qualities but the same still in substance And howsoever sin and corruption make a Man in this state of Mortality lower than Angels yet surely when God shall thus crown him with glory and honour I cannot see how Man shall be any thing inferiour to Angels For are they Spirits so is Man also in respect of his Soul yea more than this they shall have also a spiritual body fashioned like unto the glorious body of the Lord Jesus Christ in whom Man's Nature is exalted by a personal Vnion into the Glory of the Godhead and individual Society of the Blessed Trinity an Honour which he never vouchsafed Angels And in this respect Man hath a Prerogative above them Nay they are but Spirits appointed to be Ministers unto the Elect and as many of them who at the first disdained this Office and would not keep their first standing were for their pride hurried into Hell This lesseneth not the Dignity of Angels but extols the greatness of God's love to Mankind But as for all the Elect who at that second and sudden coming of Christ shall be found quick and living the fire that shall burn up the corruption of the world and the works therein shall in a moment in the twinkling of an Eye overtake them as it finds them either grinding in the Mill of Provision or walking in the Fields of pleasure or lying in the bed of ease and so burning up their dross and corruption of Mortal make them Immortal Bodies and this change shall be unto them instead of Death Then shall the Soul with joyfulness greet her Body saying O well met again my dear Sister How sweet is thy Voice How comely is thy countenance having lain hid so long in the Clefts of the Rocks and in the secret places of the grave thou art indeed an habitation fit not only for me to dwell in but such as the H. Ghost thinks meet to reside in as his Temple for ever The Winter of our affliction is now past the storm of our misery is blown over and gone The Bodies of our Elect Brethren appear more glorious than the Lily-flowers on the Earth the time of singing Hallelujahs is come and the voice of the Trumpet is heard in the Land Thou hast been my Yoke-fellow in the Lord's labours and companion in persecutions and wrongs for Christ and his Gospel sake now shall we enter together into our Master's Joy As thou hast born with me the Cross so shalt thou now wear with me the Crown As thou hast with me sowed plenteously in tears so shalt thou reap with me abundantly in joy O blessed ay blessed be that God! who when yonder Reprobates spent their whole time in Pride fleshly Lusts eating drinking and prophane Vanities gave us grace to join together in watching fasting praying reading the Scriptures keeping his Sabbaths hearing Sermons receiving the holy Communion relieving the Poor exercising in all humility the works of Piety to God and walking conscionably in the Duties of our calling towards Men. Thou shalt anon hear no mention of thy sins for they are remitted and covered but every good work which thou hast done for the Lord's sake shall be rehearsed and rewarded Chear up thy heart for thy Judge is flesh of thy flesh and bone of thy bone Lift up thy head behold these glorious Angels like so many Gabriels flying towards us to tell us That the day of our Redemption is come and to convey us in the Clouds to meet our Redeemer in the Air. Lo they are at hand Arise therefore my Dove my Love my fair One and come away And so like Roes or young Harts they run with Angels towards Christ over the trembling Mountains of Bether 6. Both quick and dead being thus revived and gloâ—â—fied shall forthwith by the ministry of God's holy Angels be gathered from all the quarters and parts of the world and caught up together in the Clouds to meet the Lord in the Air and so shall come with him as a part of his glorious Train to judge the Reprobates and evil Angels The twelve Apostles shall sit upon twelve thrones next Christ to judge the twelve Tribes who refused to hear the Gospel preached by their Ministry and all the Saints inâ— honour and order shall stand next unto them as Judges also to judge the evil Angels and earthly-minded Men. And as every of them received grace in this life to be more zealous of his glory and more faithful in his service than others so shall their glory and reward be greater than others in that Day The place whither they shall be gathered unto Christ and where Christ shall sit in judgment shall be in the Air over the Valley of Jehoshaphat by Mount Olivet near unto Jerusalem Eastward from the Temple as it is probable for four reasons 1. Because the holy Scripture seeâ—s to intimate so much in plain words I wiâ— gather all Nations into the valley of Jehoshaâ—phat and plead with them there Cause thy mighty one to come down O Lord let the heathen be wakened and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat for there will I sit to judge aâ— the heathen round about Jehoshaphat signifieth the Lord will judge And this Valley was so called from the great victory which the Lord gave Jehoshaphat and his people over the Ammonites Moabites and inhabitants of Mount Seir. Which victory was a type of the final victory which Christ â—he supream Judge shall give his Elect over â—ll their enemies in that place at the last â—ay as all the Jews interpret it See Zech. â— 4 5. Psalm 51. 1 2 c. all agreeing
go up triumphantly in order and aray unto the Heaven of Heavens with such an heavenly noise and musick that now may that song of David be truly verified God is gone up with a triumph the Lord with the sound of the trumpets Sing praises to God sing praises sing praises unto our King sing praises for God is King of all the earth he is greatly to be exalted And that Marriage-song of John Let us be glad and rejoyce and give honour to him for the marriage of the Lamb is come and his wife hath made her self ready Allelujah for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth The Third and last degree of the blessed state of a Regenerate Man after Death begins after the pronouncing of the Sentence and lasteth eternally without all end Meditations of the blessed estate of a Regeneraâ—e Man in Heaven after he hath received his sentence of Absolution before the Tribunal-Seat of Christ at the last day of Judgment Here my Meditation dazeleth and my Pen falleth out of my hand the one being not able to conceive nor the other to describe that most 〈…〉 and eternal weight of glory whereof all the afflictions of this present life are 〈…〉 which all the Elect shall with the blessed Trinity enjoy from that time that they shall be received with Christ as joint heirs iâ—to that everlasting Kingdom of Joy Notwithstanding we may take a scantling thereof thus The Holy Scriptures set â—orth to our capacity the glory of our eternal and heavenly life after Death in four respects 1. Of the Place 2. Of the Object 3. Of the Prerogatives of the Elect there 4. Of the effects of those Prerogatives 1. Of the Place THE place is the Heaven of Heavens or the third Heaven called Paradise whither Christ in his humane Nature ascended farâ—above all visible heavens The Bridegromes chamber which by the firmament at by an azured curtain spangled with glittering stars and glorious planets is bid that we cannot behold it with these corrupâ—ible eyes of Flesh. The Holy Ghost framing himself to our weakness describes the glory of that place which no man can estimate by such things as are most precious in the estimation of Man And therefore likeneth it to a great and a holy City named the heavenly Jerusalem where only God and his people who are saved and written in the Lamb's book do inhabit all built of pure gold like unto clear glass or crystal the walls of jasper-stone the foundations of the walls garnished with twelve manner of precious stones having twelve gates each built of one pearl three gates towards each of the four corners of the world and at each gate aâ— Angel as so many Porters that no unclean thing should enter into it It is four square therefore perfect the length the breadth and heighth of it are equal 12000 â—urlongs every way therefore glorious and spacious Through the midst of her streets ever râ—nneth the pure river of the Water of Life as clear as crystal therefore wholesome And on either side the river is the tree of Life ever growing which beareth twelve manner of fruits and gives fruit every month therefore fruitful And the leaves of Tree are health to the Nations Therefore healthy There is therefore no place so glorious by Creation so beautiful with delectation so rich in possession so comfortable for habitation For there the Kiâ—g is Christ the law is Love the honour Verity the peace Felicity the life Eternity There is Light without darkness Mirâ—h without sadness Health without sickness Wealth without want Credit without disgrace Beauty without blemish Ease without labour Riches without rust Blessedness without misery and Consolation that never knows endâ— How truly may we cry out with David of this City Glorious things are spoken of thee O thâ—â— City of God and yet all these things are spoken but according to the weakness of our capacityâ— For Heaven exceedeth all this in glory so far as that no tongue is able to express nor heart of man to conceive the glory thereof as witnesseth S. Paul who was in it and saw it O let us noâ— then doâ—e so much upon these wooden cottages and houses of moâ—ldring clay which are but tents of ungodliness and habitations of Sinners 〈◊〉 let us look rather and long for this heavenly city whose builder and maker is God which he who is not ashamed to be called our God â—ath prepared for us 2. Of the Object THe blissful and glorious object of all intellectual and reasonable Creatures in Heaven is the Godhead in trinity of Persons without which there is neither joâ— nor felicity but the very fulness of joy consisteth in enjoying the same This Object we shall enjoy two ways 1. By a Beatisical Vision of God 2. By possessing an immediate communion with this Divine Nature The beatifical vision of God is that only that can content the infinite mind of Man For every thing tendeth to its center God is the center of the Soul therefore like Noah's Dove she cannot rest nor joy till she return and enjoy him All that God bestowed upon Moses could not satisfie his mind unless he might see the face of God Therefore the whole Church prayeth so earnestly God be merciful unto us and cause his face to shine upon us When Paul once had seen this blessed sight he ever after counted all the riches and glory of the World in respect of it to be but dung and all his life after was but a sighing out Cupio dissolvi I desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ. And Christ prayed for all his Elect in his last Prayer that they might obtain this blessed Vision Father I will that they which thou hast given me be Where even where I am To what â—nd that they may behold that my glory c. If Moses's face did so shine when he had been with God but forty days and seen but his back-parts how shall we shine when we shall see him face to face for ever and know him as we are known and as be is Then shall the Soul no longer be â—ermed Marâ—h bitterness but Naomi beautifulness for the Lord shall turn her short bitterness to eternal beauty and blessedness Ruth 1. 20. The second means to enjoy this object is by having an immediate and an eternal Communion with God in heaven This we have first by being as members of Christ united to his Manhood and by the Manhood personally united to the World we are united to him as he is God and by his God-head to the whole Trinity Reprobates at the last day shall see God as a just Judge to punish them but for lack of this Communion they shall have neither grace with him nor glory from him For want of this Communion the Devils when they saw Christ cryed out Quid nobis
that God should forget to save thee in thy death who art so unmindful now to serve him in thy life the fear of Death will drive many at that time to cry Lord Lord but Christ protesteth that he will not then know them for his Yea many shall then like Esau with tears seek to repent and yet find no place of repentance For Man hath not free-will to repent when he will but when God will give him grace And if Mercy shewed her self so inexorable that she would not open her gates to so tender suitors as Virgins to so earnest suitors as kneâ—kers because they knocked too late How thinkest thou that she will ever suffer thee to enter her gates being so impure a wretch that nâ—ver thinkest to leave sin till sin first leaveth thee and didst never yet knock with thine own fists upon the breasts of a penitent heart and justly doth her grace deny to open the gates of Heaven when thou knockest in thine adversity who in thy prosperity wouldest not suffer Christ whilst he knocked to enter in at the door of thy heart Trust not either late repentance or long life not late repentance because it is much to be feared lest that the repentance which the fear of Death enforceth dies with a man dying And the Hypocrite who deceived others in his life may deceive himself in his death God accepteth none but free-will offerings and the repentance that pleaseth him must be voluntary and not of constraint Not long life for old age will fall upon the neck of youth and as nothing is more sure than Death so nothing is more uncertain than the time of dying Yea often times when ripeness of sin is hastened by outragiousness of sinning God suddenly cutteth off such vicious livers either with the sword intemperateness luxury surfeit or some other fearful manner of sickness Mayst thou not see that it is the evil spirit that persuades thee to deferr thy repentance till old Age when experience tells thee that not one of a thousand that takes thy course doth ever attain unto it Let Goa's holy Spirit move thee not to give thy self any longer to eat and drink with the drunken lest thy master send death for thee in a day when thou lookest not for him and in an hour that thou art not aware of and so suddenly cut thee off and appoint thee thy portion with the hâ—pocrites where shall be weeping aâ—d gnashing of teeth But if thou lovest long life fear God and long for life everlasting The longest life here when it is come to the Period will appear to have been but as a tale that is told a vanishing vapour a flitting shadow a seeming dream a glorious flower growing and flourishing in the morning but in the evening cut down and withered or like a Weavers shuttle which by winding here and there swiftly unwinded it self to an end It is but a moment saith St. Paul O then the madness of Man that for a moment of sinful pleasure will hazard the loss of an Eternal weight of glory These are the seven chief hinderers of Piety which must be cast out like Mary Magdalen 's seven Devils before ever thou canst become a true Practicer of Piety or have any sound hope to enjoy either favour from Christ by grace or fellowship with him in glory The Conclusion TO conclude all for as much as thou seest that without Christ thou art but a slave of sin Death's Vassal and Worms Meat whose thoughts are vain whose deeds are vile whose pleasures have scarce beginnings whose miseries never know end what wise Man would incurr these helâ—ish torments tho' he might by living in sin purchase to himself for a time the Empire of Augustus the riches of Croesus the pleasures of Solomon the policy of Achitophel the voluptuous fair and fine apparel of Dives for what should it avail a Man as our Saviour saith to win the whole world far a time and then to lose his soul in hell for ever And seeing that likewise thou seest how great is thy happiness in Christ and how vain are the hindrances that debar thee from the same bâ—ware as the Apostle exhorteth of the deceitfulness of sin For that sin which seems now to be so pleasing to thy corrupt nature will one day prove the bitterest enemy to thy distressed soul and in the mean while harden unawares thine impenitent heart Sin as a Serpent seems beautiful to the eye but take heed of the sting behind whose venomous Effects if thou knewest thou wouldest as carefully fly from sin as from a Serpent For 1. Sin did never any Man good and the more sin a Man hath committed the more odious he hath made himself to God the more hateful to all good Men. 2. Sin brought upon thee all the evil crosses losses disgraces and sicknesses that ever befel thee Fools saith David by reason of their transgressions and because of their iniquities are afflicted Jeremy in lamenting manner asketh the question Wherefore is the living man sorrowful The Holy Ghost answereth him Man suffereth for his sin Hereupon the Prophet takes up that doleful out-cry against sin as the cause of all their miseries Wo now unto us that ever we have sinned 3 If thou dost not speedily repent thee of thy sins they will bring upon thee yet far greater plagues losses crosses shame and judgments than ever hitherto befel thee Read Levit. 26. ver 18 c. Deut. 28 15 c. 4. And lastly if thou wilt not cast off thy sin God when the measure of thine iniquity is full will cast thee off for thy sin for as he is just so he hath power to kill and cast into hell all hardened and impenitent sinners If therefore thou wilt avoid the cursed effects of sin in this life and the eternal wrath due thereto in the world to come and be assured that thou art not one of those who are given over to a reprobate sense Let then O sinner my counsel be acceptable unto thee break off thy sins by righteousness and thine iniquities by shewing mercy towards the poor O let there at length be an healing of thine error Nathan used but one Parable and David was converted Jonas preached but once to Nineveh and the whole City repented Christ looked but once on Peter and be went out and wept bitterly And now that thou art oft and so lovingly intreated not by a Prophet but by Christ the Lord of Prophets yea that God himself by his Embassadors doth pray thee to be reconciled unto him leave off thine adultery with David repent of thy sins like a true Ninevite and whilst Christ looketh in mercy upon thee leave thy wicked companions and weep bitterly for thine offences Content not thy self with that formal Religion which unregenerated Men have framed to themselves instead of
which the more it poured to fill other vessels the more it was still replenished in it self 4. Beware that you believe not all that is told you and that you tell not all that you hear for if you do you shall not long enjoy true friends nor ever want great troubles Therefore in accusations be first assured of the truth then censure And as thou tenderest the reputation of an honest heart never let malice in hatred make thee to reveal that which love in friendship bound thee a long time to conceal But for fear of such after-claps observe two things First though thou hast many acquaintance yet make not any thy familiar friend but he that truly fears God Such a one thou never needest to fear For though you should in some particulars fall out yet Christian love the main ground of your friendship will never fall away and the fear of God will never suffer him to do thee any villany Secondly do nothing in the sight of a civil friend for which thou canst not be safe unless it be concealed nor any thing for which if just cause be offered thou need'st fear him if he proves thine unjust enemy If thou hast done any thing amiss ask God forgiveness and persuade thy self rather than thy friend to keep thine own counsel For be assured that what friendship soever is grounded upon any other cause than true Religion if ever that cause fail the friendship falleth off and the rather because that as God breeds among men Truth Peace and Amity that we should live to do one another good so the Devil daily soweth falshood discord and enmity to cause if he can the dearest friends to devour one another 5. Make not a jest of another man's infirmity remember thine own Abhor the frothy wit of a filthy nature whose brains having once conceived an odd scoff his mind travails as a woman with child till he be delivered of it Yea he had rather lose his best friend than his worst jest But if thou be disposed to be merry have a special care to three things 1. That thy mirth be not against Religion 2. That it be not against Charity 3. That it be not against Chastity and then be as merry as thou canst only in the Lord. 6. Rejoyce not at the fall of thine enemy for thou knowest not what shall be the manner of thine own end But be more glad to see the worst man's amendment than his punishment Hate no Man for fear lest Christ loves him who will not take it well that thou shouldest hate whom he loveth Christ loved thee when thou wast his Enemy by the merits therefore of his blood he requireth thee for his sake to love thine Enemy Deny him being a Christian if thou darest He asketh but forgiveness for forgiveness The forgiveness of 100 pence for the forgiveness of ten thousand talents of 60 hundred thousand Crowns for ten Crowns petty forgiveness of Man for the infinite forgiveness of Almighty GOD. Though thou think'st thine Enemy unworthy to be forgiven yet Christ is worthy to be obeyed 7. When the glory of God or good of thy Neighbour doth require it speak the truth and fear not the face of Man The frown of a Prince may sometimes be the favour of God Neither shall flattery still hold in credit nor truth alway continue in disgrace 8. Ever think him a true friend who tells thee secretly and plainly of thy faults He that sees thee offend and tells thee not of thy fault either flatters thee for favour or dares not displease thee for fear Miserable is his case who when he needs hath none to admonish him Reprehension be it just be it unjust come it from the mouth of a friend or of a foe it never doth a wise Man harm For if it be true thou hast a warning to amend if it be false thou hast a Caveat what to avoid So every way it makes a wise man better or warier But if thou canst not endure to be reprehended do then nothing worthy of reprehension 9. Speak not of God but with fear and reverence and as in his sight and hearing For seeing we are not worthy to use his holy Name in our Mouths much less ought we to abuse it vainly in our Talk But ordinarily to use it in vain rash or false Oaths is an undoubted sign of a soul that never truly feared God Pray therefore with David when thou art to speak in any matter that may move passion Set a watch O Lord before my mouth and keep the door of my lips 10. Lastly in praising be discreet in saluting courteous in admonishing friendly in forgiving merciful in promising faithful and bountiful in recompensing good service making not the rewards of virtue the gifts of favour Thirdly for thy Actions 1. DO no evil tho' thou mightest for God will not suffer the least sin without bitter repentance to escape unpunished Leave not undone any good that thou canst But do nothing without a calling nor any thing in thy calling till thou hast first taken council of God's Word of the lawfulness thereof and prayed for his blessings upon thy endeavour and then do it in the name of God with chearfulness of heart committing the success unto him in whose power it is to bless with his grace whatsoever business is intended to his glory 2. When thou art tempted to do an evil work remember that Satan is where his business is Let not the child of God be the instrument of so base a slave hate the Work if thou abhorrest the Author Ask thy Conscience these two questions Would I have another to do this unto me What shall I answer Christ in the day of my accounts if contrary to my knowledge and conscience I shall do this wickedness and sin against him and remember with Joseph that though no man seeth yet God seeth all Fly therefore with Joseph from all sins as well those that are secret in the sight of God as those that are manifest in the the eyes of Men. For God as he is just without speedy repentance will bring thy secret sins as he did David's to the open light before all Israel and before the Sun Be therefore as much afraid of secret sins as of open shame And so avoid all in general as that thou dost not allow to the self any one particular or darling sin which the corruption of thy Nature could best agree withall For the crafty devil can hold a man's soul as fast by one as by many sins and faster by that one which doth please thee than by all those which begin to be abominable unto thee And as thou deâ—â—â—est to avoid a sin so be careful to shun the the occasion 3. In effecting good actions which are within
day 5. Praying for rest and protection that night 6. Remembering the state of the Church the King and the Royal Posterity our Ministers and Magistrates and all our Brethren visited or persecuted 7. Lastly commending thy self and all thine to his gracious custody All which thou maist do in these or the like words A Prayer for the Evening O Most gracious God and loving Father who art about my bed and knowest my down-lying and mine up-rising and art near unto all that call upon thee in truth and sincerity I wretched sinner do beseech thee to look upon me with the eyes of thy mercy and not to behold me as I am in my self For then thou shalt see but an unclean and defiled creature conceived in sin and living in iniquity so that I am ashamed to lift up mine eyes to heaven knowing how grievously I have sinned against heaven and before thee For O Lord I have transgressed all thy Commandments and righteous Laws not only through negligence and infirmity but oftentimes through willful presumption contrary to my knowledge yea contrary to the motions of thy Holy spirit reclaiming me from them so that I have wounded my conscience and grieved thy Holy Spirit by whom thou hast sealed me to the day of redemption Thou hast consecrated my soul and body to be the temples of the Holy Ghost I wretched sinner have defiled both with all manner of pollution and uncleanness My eyes in taking pleasure to behold vanity mine ears in hearing impure and unchaste speeches my tongue in leasing and evil speaking my hands are so full of impurity that I am ashamed to lift them up unto thee and my feet have carried me after mine own ways my understanding and reasoning which are so quick in all earthly matters are only blind and stupid when I come to meditate or discourse of spiritual and heavenly things my memory which should be the treasury of all goodness is not so apt to remember any thing as those things which are vile and vain Yea Lord by woful experience I find that naturally all the imaginations of the thoughts of mine heart are only evil continually And these my sins are more in number than the hairs upon mine head and they have grown over me like a loathsom leprosie that from the Crown of my head to the sole of my feet there remains no part which they have not infected They make me seem vile in mine own eyes how much more abominable must I then appear in thy sight And the custom of sinning hath almost taken away the conscience of sin and pulled upon me such dullness of sense and hardness of heart that thy judgments denounced against my sins by the faithful Preachers of thy Word do not terrifie me to return unto thee by unfeigned repentance for them And if thou Lord shouldest but deal with me according to thy justice and my desert I should utterly be confounded and condemned But seeing that of thine infinite mercy thou hast spared me so long and still waitest for my repentance I humbly beseech thee for the bitter death and bloody passion sake which Jesus Christ hath suffered for me that thou wouldest pardon and forgive unto me all my sins and offences and open unto me that ever streaming fountain of the blood of Christ which thou hast promised to open under the New Testament to the penitent of the house of David that all my sins and uncleanness may be so bathed in his blood buried in his death and hid in his wounds that they may never be more seen to shame me in this life or to condemn me before thy Judgment-seat in the World which is to come And for as much O Lord as thou know'st that it is not in man to turn his own heart unless thou dost first give him grace to convert and seeing that it is as easie with thee to make me righteous and holy as to bid me to be such O my God give me grace to do what thou commandest and then command what thou wilt and thou shalt find me willing to do thy blessed will And to this end give unto me thine Holy Spirit which thou hast promised to give to the world's end unto all thine Elect people And let the same thy holy Spirit purge my heart heal my corruption sanctifie my nature and consecrate my soul and body that they may become the temples of the Holy Ghost to serve thee in righteousness and holiness all the days of my life that when by the direction and assistance of thy holy Spirit I shall finish my course in this short and transitory life I may chearfully leave this world and resign my soul into thy Fatherly hands in the assured confidence of enjoying everlasting life with thee in thine heavenly Kingdom which thou hast prepared for thine elect Saints who love the Lord Jesus and expect his appearing In the mean while O Father I beseech thee let thy holy Spirit work in me such a serious repentance as that I may with tears lament my sins past with grief of heart be humble for my sins present and with all mine endeavour resist the like filthy sins in time to come And let the same thy holy Spirit likewise keep me in the Vnity of thy Church lead me in the truth of thy Word and preserve me that I never swerve from the same to Popery nor any other errour or false worship And let thy Spirit open mine eyes more and more to see the wondrous things of thy Law and open my lips that my mouth may daily defend thy truth and set forth thy praise Increase in me those good gifts which of thy mercy thou hast already bestowed upon me and give unto me a patient spirit a chast heart a contented mind pure affections wise behaviour and all other graces which thou feest to be necessary for me to govern my heart in thy fear and to guide all my life in thy favour that whether I live or die I may live and die unto thee who art my God and my Redeemer And here O Lord according as I am bound I render unto thee from the Altar of my humblest heart all possible thanks for all those blessings and benefits which so graciously and plentuously thou hast bestowed upon my soul and body for this life and for that which is to come namely for mine Election Creation Redemption Vocation Justification Sanctification and Preservation from my child-hood until this present day and hour and for the firm hope which thou hast given me of my Glorification Likewise for my health wealth food raiment and prosperity and more especially for that thou hast defended me this day now past from all perils and dangers both of body and soul furnishing me with all necessary good things that I stand in need of And as thou hast ordained the day for
heavenly Presence The Mystical Vnion chiefly here meant is wrought betwixt Christ and us by the Spirit of Christ apprehending us and by our faith stirred up by the same Spirit apprehending Christ again Both which St. Paul doth most lively express I follow after if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus How can he fall away that holdeth and is so firmly holden This Union he shall best understand in his mind who doth most feel it in his heart But of all other times this Union is best felt and most confirmed when we duly receive the Lord's-Supper For then we shall sensibly feel our hearts knit unto Christ and the desires of our souls drawn by Faith and the Holy Ghost as by the cords of love nearer and nearer to his holiness From this Communion with Christ there follow to the faithful many unspeakable benefits As first Christ took by imputation all their sins and guiltiness upon him to satisfie God's Justice for them and he freely gives by imputation unto us all his righteousness in this life and all his right unto eternal life when this is ended and counteth all the good or ill that is done unto us as done unto his own person Secondly There floweth from Christ's Nature into our Nature united to him the lively spirit and breath of grace which reneweth us to a spiritual life and so sanctifieth our minds wills and affections that we daily grow more and more conformable to the Image of Christ. Thirdly He bestoweth upon them all saving graces necessary to attain eternal life as the sense of God's love the assurance of our election with regeneration justification and grace to do good works till we come to live with him in his heavenly Kingdom This should teach all true Christians to keep themselves as the undefiled members of Christ's holy body and to beware of all uncleanness and filthiness knowing that they live in Christ or rather that Christ liveth in them From this Vnion with Christ sealed unto us by the Lord's-Supper St. Paul draweth arguments to withdraw the Corinthians from the pollution both of Idolatry 1 Cor. 10. 16. and Adultery 1 Cor. 16. 15 16. Lastly From the former Communion 'twixt Christ and Christians there flows another Communion 'twixt Christians among themselves Which is also lively represented by the Sacrament of the Lord's-Supper in that the whole Church being many do all communicate of one Bread in that holy action We being many are one bread and one body for we are all partakers of that one Bread that as the Bread which we eat in the Sacrament is but one tho' it be confected of many Grains so all the faithful tho' they be many yet are they but one mystical body under one head which is Christ. Our Saviour prayed five times in that Prayer which he made after his last Supper that his Disciples might be one to teach us at once how much this Vnity pleaseth him This Vnion betwixt the faithful is so ample that no distance of place can part it so strong that death cannot dissolve it so durable that time cannot wear it out so effectual that it breeds a fervent love betwixt those who never saw one anothers face And this conjunction of Souls is termed the Communion of Saints which Christ effecteth by six special means First by governing them all by one and the same holy Spirit Secondly by enduring them all with one and the same Faith Thirdly by shedding abroad his own love into all their hearts Fourthly by regenerating them all by one and the same Baptism Fifthly by nourishing them all with one and the same spiritual food Sixthly by being one quickning Head of that one body of his Church which he reconciled to God in the body of his flesh Hence it was that the multitude of believers in the Primitive Church were of one heart and of one soul in truth affection and compassion And this should teach Christians to love one another seeing they are all members of the same holy and mystical Body whereof Christ is Head And therefore they should have all a Christian sympathy and fellow feelling to rejoyce one in anothers joy to condole one in anothers grief to bear with one anothers infirmity and mutually to relieve one anothers wants Of the fourth end of the Lord's Supper 4. To feed the Souls of the faithful in the assured hope of life everlasting For this Sacrament is a sign and pledge unto as many as shall receive the same according to Christ's Institution that he will according to his promise by the vertue of his crucified body and blood as verily feed our souls to life eternal as our bodies are by Bread and Wine nourished to this temporal life And to this end Christ in the action of the Sacrament really giveth his very Body and Blood to every faithful Receiver Therefore the Sacrament is called the Communion of the body and blood of the Lord. And Communication is not of things absent but present neither were it the Lord's Supper if the Lord's Body and Blood were not there Christ is verily present in the Sacrament by a double Vnion whereof the first is spiritual 'twixt Christ and the worthy Receiver the second is Sacramental 'twixt the Body and Blood of Christ and the outward signs in the Sacrament The former is wrought by means that the same holy Spirit dwelling in Christ and in the Faithful incorporateth the Faithful as Members unto Christ their Head and so makes them one with Christ and partakers of all the Graces Holiness and eternal Glory which is in him as sure and as verily as they hear the words of the promise and are partakers of the outwards signs of the holy Sacrament Hence it is that the Will of Christ is a true Christians will and the Christians life is Christ who liveth in him Gal. 2. 20. If you look to the things that are united this Union is essential if to the truth of this Union it is real if to the manner how it is wrought it is spiritual It is not our Faith that makes the Body and Blood of Christ to be present but the Spirit of Christ dwelling in him and us Our Father doth but receive and apply unto our Souls those heavenly Graces which are offered in the Sacrament The other being the Sacramental Vnion is not a Physical or Local but a Spiritual conjunction of the earthly signs which are Bread and Wine with the heavenly Graces which are the Body and Blood of Christ in the act of receiving as if by a mutual relation they were but one and the same thing Hence it is that in the same instant of time that the worthy Receiver eateth with his mouth the Bread and Wine of the Lord he eateth also with the mouth of his Faith the very Body and Blood of Christ.
can there be fit under thy ribs for Christ's holiness to dwell in If the Blood-issued sick Woman feared to touch the hem of his garment how should'st thou tremble to eat his flesh and to drink his all-healing Blood Yet if thou comest humbly in Faith Repentance and Charity abhorring thy sins past and purposing unfeignedly to amend thy life henceforth let not thy former sins affright thee for they shall never be laid unto thy charge and this Sacrament shall seal unto thy Soul that all thy sins and the Judgments due unto them are fully pardoned aâ—d clean washed away by the Blood of Christ. For this Sacrament was not ordained for them who are perfect but to help penitent sinners unto perfection Christ came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance And he saith that the whole need not the Physician but they that are sick Those hath Christ called and when they came them hath he ever helped Witness the whole Gospel which testifieth that not one Sinner who came to Christ for mercy went ever away without his errand Bathe thou likewise thy sick Soul in this fountain of Christ's Blood and doubtless according to his promise Zach. 13. 1. thou shalt be healed of thy sins and uncleanness Not Sinners therefore but they who are unwilling to repent of their sins are debarred this Sacrament Fifthly Meditate that Christ left this Sacrament unto us as the chief token and pledge of his love not when we would have made him a King John 6. 15 which might have seemed a requital of kindness but when Judas and the High-Priests were conspiring his Death therefore wholly of his mere favour When Nathan would shew David how intirely the poor man loved his sheep that was killed by the rich man He gave her saith he to eat of his own Morsels and of his own Cup to drink 2 Sam. 12. 3. and must not then the love of Christ to his Church be unspeakable when he gives her his own flesh to eat and his own blood to drink for her spiritual and eternal nourishment If then there be any love in thine heart take the Cup of Salvation into thy hand and pledge his love with love again Psal. 116. 11. Sixthly when the Minister beginneth the holy Consecration of the Sacrament then lay aside all praying reading and all other cogitations whatsoever and settle thy Meditations only upon those holy actions and rites which according to Christ's institution are used in and about the holy Sacrament For it hath pleased God considering our weakness to appoint those rites as means the better to lift up our Minds to the serious contemplation of his Heavenly Graces When therefore thou seest the Minister putting apart Bread and Wine on the Lord's-Table and consecrating them by Prayers and the rehearsal of Christ's Institution to be a holy Sacrament of the blessed Body and Blood of Christ then meditate how God the Father of his mere love to Mankind set apart and sealed his only begotten Son to be the all-sufficient means and only Mediator to redeem us from sin and to reconcile us to his grace and to bring us to his glory When thou seest the Minister break the Bread being blessed thou must meditate that Jesus Christ the eternal Son of God was put to death and his blessed Soul and Body with the sense of God's anger broken asunder for thy sins as verily as thou now seest the holy Sacrament to be broken before thine eyes And withal call to mind the heinousness of thy sins and the greatness of God's hatred against the same seeing God's Justice could not be satisfied but by such a Sacrifice When the Minister hath blessed and broken the Sacrament and is addressing himself to distribute it then meditate That the King who is the Master of the Feast stands at the Table to see his guests and looketh upon thee whether thou hast on thee thy Wedding-Garment Think also that all the holy Aâ—gels that attend upon the Elect in the Church and do desire to behold the celebration of these holâ— mysteries do observe thy reverence and behaviour Let thy soul therefore whilst the Minister bringeth the Sacrament unto thee offer this or the like short Soliloquy unto Christ. A sweet Soliloquy to be said betwixt the consecration and receiving of the Sacrament IS it true indeed that God will dwell on earth Behold the heaven and the heaven of heavens are not able to contain thee how much more unable iâ— the soul of â—uch a sinful Caitiff as I am to receive thee But seeing it is thy blessed pleasure to come thus to sup with me and to dwell in me I cannot for joy but burst out and say What is man that thou art so mindful of him and the son of man that thou so regardest him What favour soever thou vouchsafest me in the abundance of thy Grace I will freely confess what I am in the wretchedness of my Nature I am in a word a carnal Creature whose very soul is sold under sin a wretched man compassed about with a body of Death Yet Lord seeing thou callest here I come and seeing thou callest sinners I have thrust my self in among the rest and seeing thou callest all with their heaviest loads I see no reason why I should stay behind O Lord I am sick and whither should I go but unto thee the Physician of my Soul Thou hast cured many but never didst thou meet with a more miserable Patient for I am more leprous than Gehazi more unclean than Magdalen more blind in Soul than Bartimeus was in Body for I have lived all this while and never seen the true light of thy Word my soul runs with a greater flux of sin than was the Hemorrhoise Issue of blood Mephibosheth was not more lame to go than my Soul is to walk after thee in love Jeroboam's Arm was not more withered to strike the Prophet than my Hand is maimed to relieve the Poor Cure me O Lord and thou shalt do as great a work as in curing them all And though I have all their Sins and Sores yet Lord so abundant is thy grace so great is thy skill that if thou wilt thou canst with a word forgive the one and heal the other and why should I doubt of thy good will when to save me will cost thee now but one loving smile who didst shew thy self so willing to redeem me though it should cost thee all thy heart-blood and now offerest so graciously unto me the assured pledge of my Redemption by thy blood Who am I O Lord God and what is my merit that thou hast bought me with so dear a price It is merely thy mercy and I O Lord am not worthy the least of all thy mercies much less to be partaker of this holy Sacrament the greatest pledge of the greatest mercy that ever thou didst bestow upon those sons of men whom thou lovest
few Meditations taken from the ends wherefore God sendeth afflictions to his Children Those are ten 1. That by afflictions God may not only correct our sins past but also work in us a deeper loathing of our natural corruption and so prevent us from falling into many other sins which otherwise we would commit like a good Father who suffereth his tender Babe to scorch his finger in a candle that he may the rather learn to beware of falling into a greater fire Soâ— that the Child of God may say with David It is good for me that I have been afflicted that I may learn thy statutes for before I was afflicted I went astray but now I keep thy word And indeed saith St. Paul We are chastened of the Lord because we should not be condemned with the World With one Cross God maketh two Cures the chastisement of sins past and the prevention of sin to come For though the eternal punishment of sin as it proceedeth from Justice is fully pardoned in the Sacrifice of Christ yet we are not without serious judging of our selves exempted from the temporal chastisement of sin for this proceedeth only from the love of God for our good And this is the reason that when Nathan told David from the Lord that his sins were forgiven yet that the Sword of Chastisement should not depart from his house and that his Child should surely die For God like a skilful Physician seeing the Soul to be porsoned with the setling of sin and knowing that the reigning of the flesh will prove the ruine of the Spirit ministereth the bitter Pill of affliction whereby the reliques of sin are purged and the Soul â—ore soundly cured the Flesh is subdued and the Spirit is sanctified Oh the odiousness of sin which causeth God to chasten so severely his Children whom otherwise he loveth so dearly 2. God sendeth affliction to seal unto us our Adoption for every child whom God loveth he correcteth And he is a Bastard that is not corrected Yea it is a sure note that where God seeth sin and sinites not there he detests and loves not Therefore it is said that he suffered the wicked sons of Ely to continue in their sins without correction because the Lord would stay them Oâ— the other side there is no surer token of God's fatherly love and care than to be corrected with some Cross as oft as we commit any sinful crime Affliction therefore is a seal of Adoption no sign of Reprobation For the purest Corn is cleanest â—anned the finest Gold is ofâ—est tryed and the sweetest Grape is hardest pressed and the truest Christian heaviest crossed 3. God sendeth affliction to wean our hearts from too much loving this world and wordly vanities and to cause us the more earnestly to desire and long for Eternal Life For as the Children of Israel had they not been ill intreated in Egypâ— would never have been so willing to go towards Canaan so were it not for the crosses and afflictions of this life God's Children would not so heartily long and willingly desire for the Kingdom of Heaven For we see many Epicures that would be content to forego Heaven on condition that they might still enjoy their earthly Pleasures and having never tasted the joys of a better how loth are they to depart this life Whereas the Apostle that saw Heavens gloryâ— tells us that there is no more comparison betwixt the joys of eternal life and the Pleasâ—res of this world than there is betwixt the filthiest dung and the pleasantest meat or betwixt the stinkingest Dunghill and the fairest Bed Chamber As therefore a loving Nurse puts 〈◊〉 or Mustard on the Breast to make the Child the rather to forsake the 〈◊〉 so God mixeth sometimes â— affliction with the pleasures and prosperity of 〈…〉 lest like the Children of this 〈◊〉 ration they should forgâ—â— God and fall into too much love of this 〈◊〉 sent evil World and so by Riches grow proud by Fame insolent 〈◊〉 â—iberty wanton and 〈…〉 against the Lord when they 〈◊〉 For if God's Children love the World so well when like a curst Step-mother she misâ—seth and strikes us how should we love this Harlot if she smiled upon us and stroaked us as she doth her own worldly Brats Thus doth God like a wise and loving Father embitter with crosses the pleasures of this life to his Children that finding in this earthly state no true and permanent joys they might sigh and long for eternal life where firm and everlasting joys are only to be found 4. By affliction and sickness God exerciseth his Children and the Graces which he bestoweth upon them He refineth and tryeth their faith as the Goldsmith doth his Gold in the Furnace to make it shine more glistering and bright he stirreth us up to pray more diligently and zealously and proveth what patience we have learned all this while in his School The like Experience he maketh of our Hope Love and all the rest of our Christian Vertues which without this Trial would rust like Iron unexercised or corrupt like standing Waters that either have no current or else are not poured from Vessel to Vessel whose taste remaineth and whose scent is not changed And rather than a Man should keep still the scent of his corrupt Nature to damnation who would not wish to be changed from state to state by crosses and sickness to salvation For as the Camomile which is tâ—odden groweth best and smelleth most fragrant and as the Fish is sweetest that lives in the saltest Waters so those Souls are most precious unto Christ who are most exercised and afflicted with his Cross. 5. God sendeth afflictions to demonstrate unto the world the trueness of his Childrens love and service Every Hypocrite will serve God whilst he prospereth and blesseth him as the Devil falsly accuseth Job to have done but who save his loving Child will love and serve him in adversity when God seemeth to be angry and displeased with him yea and cleave unto him most inseparably when he seemeth with the greatest frown and disgrace to reject a Man and to cast him out of his favour yea when he seemeth to wound and kill as an enemy yea then to say with Job Though thou Lord kill me yet will I put my trust in thee The loving and the serving of God and trusting in his mercy in the time of our correction and misery is the truest note of an unfeigned Child and Servant of the Lord. 9. Sanctified affliction is a singular help to further our true Conversion and to drive us home by Repentance to our heavenly Father In their affliction saith the Lord they will seek me diligently Egypts burthens made Israel cry unto God David's troubles made him pray Hezekiah's sickness made him to weep and misery drove the prodigal Child to return and sue for his Father's
fruit thou didst hang on the cursed tree I plaid the glutton and thou didst fast evil concupiscence drew me to eat the pleasaâ—â— apple and perfect charity led thee to drink of the bitter cup I assayed the sweetness of the fruit and thou didst taste the bitterness of the gall Foolish Eve smiled when I laughed but blessed Mary wept when thy heart bled died O my God here I see thy goodness and my badness thy justice and my injustice the impiety of my flesh and the piety of thy nature And now O blessed Lord thou hast endured all this for my sake what shall I render unto thee for all thy benefits bestowed upon me a sinful soul Indeed Lord I acknowledge that I owe thee already for my creation more than I am able to pay for I am in that respect bound with all my powers and affections to love and adore thee If I owed my self unto thee for giving me my self in my creation what shall I now render to thee for giving thy self for me to so cruel a death to procure my Redemption Great was the benefit that thou wouldest create me of nothing but what tongue can express the greatness of this grace that thou didst redeem me with so dear a price when I was worse than nothing Surely Lord if I cannot pay the thanks I owe thee and who can pay thee who bestowest thy graces without respect of merit or regard of measure it is the abundance of thy blessings that makes me such a bankrupt that I am so far unable to pay the principal that I cannot possibly pay so much as the interest of thy love But O my Lord thou knowest that since the loss of thine Image by the fall of my first unhappy Parents I cannot love thee with all my might and mind as I should therefore as thou didst first cast thy love upon me when I was a child of wrath and a lump of the lost and condemned world so now I beseech thee shed abroad thy love by thy Spirit through all my faculties and affections that though I can never pay thee in that measure of love which thou hast deserved yet I may endeavour to repay thee in such a manner as thou vouchsafest to accept in mercy that I may in truth of heart love my neighbour for thy sake and love thee above all for thine own sake Let nothing be pleasant unto me but that which is pleasing unto thee And sweet Saviour suffer me never to be lost or cast away whom thou hast bought so dearly with thine own most precious blood O Lord let me never forget thine infinite love and this unspeakable benefit of my Redemption without which it had been better for me never to have been than to have any being And seeing that thou hast vouchsafed me the assistance of thy holy Spirit suffer me O heavenly Father who art the Father of Spirits in the meditation of thy Son to speak a few words in the ears of my Lord. If thou O Father despisest me for mine iniquities as I have deserved yet be merciful unto me for the merits of thy Son who so much for me hath suffered What if thou seest nothing in me but misery which might move anger and passion Yet behold the merits of thy Son and thou shalt see enough to move thee to mercy and compassion Behold the mystery of his incarnation and remit the misery of my transgression And as oft as the wounds of thy Son appear in thy sight O let the woes of my sins be hid from thy presence As oft as the redness of his blood glisters in thine eyes O let the guiltiness of my sins be blotted out of thy Book The wantonness of my flesh provoked thee unto wrath O let the chastity of his flesh perswade thee to mercy that as my flesh seduced me to sin so his flesh may reduce me unto thy favour My disobedience hath deserved a great revenge but his obedience merits a greater weight of mercy for what can man deserve to suffer which God made man cannot merit to have forgiven When I consider the greatness of thy passion then do I see the trueness of that saying That Christ came into the world to save the chiefest sinners Dâ—rest thou O Cain say that thy sins are greater than may be forgiven Thou lâ—est like a murtherer the mercies of one Christ are able to forgive a world of Cains if they 'll believe repent The sins of all sinners are finite the mercies of God are infinite Therefore O Father for the death and passions sake which thy Son Jesu Christ hath suffer'd for me I have now remembred to thee pardon and forgive thou unto me all my sins deliver me from the curse vengeance which they have justly deserved through his merits make me O Lord a partaker of thy mercy It is thy mercy that I so earnestly knock for neither shall mine importunity cease to call and knock with the man that would borrow the loaves until thou arise and open unto me thy gates of grace And if thou wilt not bestow on me thy loaves yet O Lord deny me not the crums of thy mercy and those shall suffice thy hungry hand-mind And seeing thou reqâ—i est nothing for thy benefits but that I love thee in the truth of my inward heart whereof a new creature is the truest outward testimony and that it is as easie for thee to make me a new creature as to bid me to be such create in me O Christ a new heart and renew in me a right spirit and then thou shalt see how mortifying old Adam and his corrupt lust I will serve thee as thy new creature in a new life after a new way with a new tongue and new manners with new words and new works to the glory of thy Name and the winning other sinful souls unto thy Faith by my devout example Keep me for ever O my Saviour from the torments of hell and tyranny of the Devil And when I am to depart this life send thy holy Angels to carry me as they did the soul of Lazarus into thy Kingdom Receive me into that joyful Paradise which thou didst promise to thâ— penitent thief which at his last gasp upon the Cross so devoutly begg'd thy mercy and admission into thy Kingdom Grant this O Christ for thy own Name 's sake to whom as is most due I ascribe all glory and honour praise and dominion both now and for ever Amen FINIS * 1 Tim. 6. 15. Rev. 12. 13. †1 Sam. 20. 20. * 2 Chron. 34. 3. * Qui monet ut facias quod jam facis ipse moneâ— do Laudat hortatu comprobat acta suo 2 Cor. 8. 7. Matth. 15. 1. 2. Tim. 2. 4. * Exemplum accidit mulieris Domino teste quae Theatrum adiit inde cum daemonio â—â—diit Itaque in exorcismo cùm oneraretur immundus spiritus quod ausus est fidelem aggredi