amongst ancient Writers of a famous Painter that depainting the funeralls of a certaine Kinges daughter shaddowed about the circuite of the heirse many of her kinsmen alâ—ies standing with sad and afflicted lookes next them her mother more pensiue then the rest but when he came to delineate the Father he couered his face with an artificial kind of shadow expresâ—ing thereby thâ—t Art was deficient in this place by which new e inuention hee expessed the greatnes of the dolor After the same manner all our vnderstanding art eloquence are defectiue in declaring this vnspeakable benefite of our redemption For which cause perhaps wee might haue done farre better if wee had worshipped the same with silence that in some maner by this deuice wee might expresse the greatnes thereof The benefit of our creation is vnspeakable but of our Redemption more admirable for God created all things with the onely beck of his will bâ—â— for mans redemption hee trauailed thirty and three yeeres he shed hâ—s blood neyther had he either member or any sence which was not excruciate with a perticuler greefe It seemeth therefore that an iniurie should be done to so glorious a mistery if any man shoulde imagine that he could expresse the same with humane tongue What therefore shâ—ll I doe shall I speake or holde my peace I must not be silâ—nt and I cannot speake Howe may it bee that I should conceale so immesurable mercy and howe may I expresse a mistery so sublime adorable It is ingratitude to conceale it and to speake thereof it seemeth rashnes presumption For which cause I â—esâ—ech thee ô my God that whilst I am to speak according to my rude vnderstanding of this thy immesurable glory thy holie Spirit may moue and moderate my tongue like the penne of a ready writer After that man was created setled in the Paradise of delâ—ghts in high dignity and glorâ— yea by so much was bouÌ„d to God by straight bonds by how much he had receaued more greater benefites at his hands he becam vndutiful rebellious of those things from which he ought to haue takeÌ„ greater cause of loue towards his Creator of the same he tooke greatest occasions to betray him For that cause was hee thrust out of Paradise thrust in exile yea allotted to infernal paines to the end that hee that had beenâ— made companion with the deuill in sinne should be also associate with him in punishment Helizeus the prophet said to his seruaunt Giezi Thou hast taken siluer rayments from Naaman therefore Naamans leprosie shall cleaue vnto thee and thy seede for euer Such was the iudgement of GOD against man who wheÌ„ he had affected the goods and riches of Lucifer namelie his pride and ambition it was iust and requisite that he should be infected with the leprosie of the same Lucifer which was the punishment of his pride Behold therefore man made like vnto the deuill Nowe the diuine iustice might haue left man by al right in this miserable estate euen as he left the deuil without any contradiction expostulation yet would hee not doe so but rather did the contrary chaning his wrath into mercy by how much the more iniury he had receiued by so much the more grace would he shew his loue to mankind And whereas also he might haue repaired this ruine by an Angell oâ— Archangel he would com himselfe But how in what form cam he howe redeemed hee vs What humaine tongue wil expresse this vnto vs WheÌ„ as he might haue com in maiesty glory he would not but he came in great humility pouertie Christ established such friendship betwixt God vs that not only god forgaue man all his sin receiued him into his fauour made him one and the same with him by a straight coÌ„nexion of loue but that which exceedeth all greatnes he made such a similitude correspondence betwixt himselfe mans nature that amongst all thinges created there might no such coÌ„formity be found as are the Deitie and humanitie for they are not one the same only in loue grace but also in person Who durst euer but haue hoped that that so wide wound shold haue been closed after this manner who might euer haue imagined that these two things betwixt which there was so much difference of nature offence should so closely bee vnited not in one house not at one table not in one grace but in one and the same person What two things may be thought more contrary theÌ„ God and a sinner and what is more neerly annexed or more commixt then God and man There is nothâ—â—g more high then God saith S. Bâ—â—nard theâ—e is nothing more â—ile abiect thâ—n duâ—t of which man is foâ—â—ed Notwithstanding God descended vppon the earth with such humilitie ascended with so much sublimitie froÌ„ the earth to God that what soeuer God did the same the earth is sayd to haue done whatsoeuer the earth suffered that likewise God suffered Who wold haue said to a man when hee was naked assertained that he had incurd the displeasure of our Lord when hee sought retyring places in Paradise wherin he might hide himselfe who I say woulde then haue said to him that the time should one day com wherein this so vild substance shold be vnited with God in one and the same person This vnion is so neere and faithfull that at such time as hâ—s humanity was to be dissolued which was at the howre of his passion 〈◊〉 was rather strengthned then weakened Truly death might seperate the soule from the body which was the vnion of nature but neither could he separate God from the soule or draw him from the body for such was the vnion of the diuine person that what is apprehended once with so firme an vnion it neuer will forsake And all these thâ—nges GOD would so doe that by this benefite he might inflame vs with more loue towards him and by this example more straightly oblige vs vnto him Now therfore if thou art so much indebted to thy Redeemer for that in his own proper person he would come to redeeme thee how much owest thou for the means it selfe by which hee redeemed thee vvhich meanes most assuredly was mixed with mighty griefes tribulations Truly it is a great benefite if anie King shoulde forgiue a thiefe that punishment which he ought to suffer for his offence But that the king himselfe shoulde suffer himselfe to be tyed to the post and receiue the stroakes vppon his owne shoulders that shold be an vnspeakable benefiâ—e a bounty beyond coÌ„parison Ah my Lord for the loue of mee thou wert borne in a stable lâ—â—d in a harde manger for mee werâ— thou circumcized the eight day for me flying into Egipt thou wert banished seauen whole yeares and for me thou sustainedst diuers persecuons and wert prouoked by diuers mockings and infinite iniuries For my sake thou
the naturall goods For whereas a man is a reasonable creature and sinne is a worke made against nature and it is naturall that euery contrary destroy his opposit it followeth that by how much more our sinns are multiplied by so much the powers of the soule are destroyed troubled not in themselues but in theyr toward workings After this manner doe sinnes make the soule miserable infirme slowe and instable to all goodnes but ready and prompt to all euill they make her weake to resist temptations and slowe to walke the way of the commaundements of our Lord. They also depriue her of thâ— true liberty and domâ—nion of the Spirit and make her captiue to the world the deuill the flesh and her owne appetites and after this manner shee liueth in harder captiuitie then that of Babylon or Egypt Besides all the spirituall sences of the minde are made slow so that they neither heare the voyces and diuine inspirations neither see the great euâ—ls that are prepared for them neither smell the sweet odor of vertue nor the woorthy examples of the Saints nor taste how sweet our lord is nor feele his scourges nor acknowledge his benefites by which he prouoketh theÌ„ to loue And besides all this they take away the peace ioy of conscience extinguish the feruor of the Spirit and leaue a man defiled lothsome deformed abhominable in the sight of God and all his Saints This benefite deliuereth vs from all these euils For the Abiss of diuine mercy is not content to haue pardoned our sinnes and to haue receiued man into his fauour except hee also expell all those euills which sinnes bring with them reforming renewing our inward man After thys manner he healeth our woundes hee washeth our vncleannes he breaketh the bonds of sinners destroyeth the yoake of euill desires deliuereth vs froÌ„ the seruitude of the deuil mittigateth the fury of our peruerse affections restoreth vnto vs the tru liberty pulchritude of the soule giueth vs peace ioy of good conscience quickneth our interior sences maketh them prompt to doe all goodnes slow to all wickednes He maketh them strong to resist temptations of the deuill endoweth them with good works To conclude so absolutely renueth hee and repaireth he our interiour man with all his powers as the Apostle feareth not to call such kind of men iustified renewed or rather newâ— creatures This renouation is so great that when it is giuen by Baptisme it is called regeneration and when it is restored by repentance it is called resurrection not onely because the soule is raised from the death of sinne to the life of grace but because in a certaine manner it imitateth the beauty of the future resurrection And that is so true that no tongue of man is sufficient to expresse the beauty of the iustified soule but only that spirit knoweth this that beautifieth the same and maketh it his temple lodgeth himselfe in it Wherefore if thou compare all the ritches of this world all his honours all his naturall graces and all his acquired vertues with the beautie and ritches of the soule that is iustified all of them shall seeme most obscure vild in comparison thereof For as great difference as there is betwixt heauen and earth betweene the spirit and the bodie betweene eternity and time so great also is founde betwixt the life of grace the lyfe of nature between the beauty of the soule and of the body betwixt the interior and exterior riches betweene spirituall and naturall fortitude For all these are circumscribed by certaine termes are temporall and seeme only faire to the out ward eye to which the generall concourse of God is sufficient but to those other a perticuler supernaturall concourse is required neyther can they be called temporall where as they bring to eternity neither any wayes termed finite beâ—ause they deserue God in whose eyes they are so precious and of such value that by theyr beautie they prouoke God himselfe to loue But whereas God might worke all these thinges by his onely presence he would not doe it but it pleased him to adorne the soule with infused vertues and with the 7. dowers of the holie Spirit with which not onelâ— the very essence of the soule it selfe but also all the powers thereof are inuested and adorned with these diuine habits Besides all these diuine benefites that eternall and infinite goodnesse of God annexeth an other namely the presence of the holy ghost or rather of the whole blessed Trinitie which entreth into the iustified soule and commeth to inhabite in the same that it may teach her how to vse in due sort so great riches Like to a good Father who not content to haue giuen his riches to his sonne giueth him a tutor also who knoweth howe to administer them well So that euen as in the soule of a sinner Vipers Dragons and Serpents inhabite who are the multitude of malignant spirits who haue taken vp their lodging in such a soule as our Sauiour in S. Mathew affirmeth So contrariwise into the iustified soule the holy Ghost with the whole sacred Trinitie doe enter and casting out all monsters and infernall beasts consecrateth the same for a temple for himselfe and placeth his seate there As our Lorde himselfe expresly testifieth in the gospell written by Saint Iohn saying If any man loue mee hee wil obserue my sayings and my Father shall loue him and we will com vnto him make our mansion with him By vertue of these wordes all the Doctors as well Ecclesiasticall as Scholasticall doe confesse that the holy Ghost himselfe truly and after a certaine speciall manner dooth dwell in the iustified soule distinguishing betwixt the holy ghost his gyfts saying moreouer that not onely these gifts of the holy Ghost â—re giuen but that the holy ghost also giueth himselfe who entring into this soule maketh her his temple and habitation fixing his seate in â—he same Hee therefore purgeth â—he same sanctifieth decketh her with his vertues that shee may be a sufficient mansion wherein hee may inhabite The aboue named benefites suffice not except another and that admirable be ioyned vnto theÌ„ nameâ—ie that all the iustified are made the lyuing members of our Sauiour who were first but dead members For they dyd not receaue the â—nfluences from theyr Lord head Christ. Hence doe orher and they very great prerogatiues and excellencies arise For hence commeth it that Gods onelie Sonne loueth them as his owne members and hath no lesse care of them then of himselfe hee is no lesse solicitous for them then for his owne members without intermission hee powreth into them his vertues as the heade into his members Finally the eternâ—â—l Father beholdeth them with fauoâ—rable eyes no otherwise then the liuing members of his onely begotten Sonne vnited with him concorporate by the participation of his Spirit and therefore their acâ—â—ons are gratefull and pleasing as
their profit now watch for their perdition as God saith by the Prophet I will fixe mine eyes vppon them in euill and not in good Neither is there place wherein a man may hide himselfe from these eyes as God testifieth at large in the same chapter And how perilous it is to haue God incensed against vs many examples doe teach vs. To this prouidence it appertayneth to prouide men of all those necessary meanes to the attainment of the finall end which is beatitude helping them in all their necessities and creating in their soules dispositions vertues and infused habites which are all required to that ende Of this number the first is the grace of the holy spirit next after that prouidence the beginning of all other priuiledges and celestiall gifts Now this grace is the participation of the diuine nature that is of goodnes purity and nobility of God himselfe by whose helpe and meanes a man casteth away from himselfe all vilenes abiectnes inciuilitie which hee receaued from Adam and is made pertaker of the diuine nobilitie putting off himselfe and putting on Iesus Christ. Grace is the spirituall ornament of the soule made by the handes of the holy Ghost which maketh the soule so faire and gracious in Gods eyes that hee receaueth the same for his daughter and his spouse Of this ornament Esay boasteth Reioycing saith he I will reioyce in our Lord c. The principall effect of grace is to make the soule so gratefull and faire in Gods eyes that hee chooseth the same for his daughter his spouse his temple his house in which he delighteth himselfe with the sonnes of men Another effect thereof is not onely to adorne the soule but also to strengthen it by the meanes of those vertues which proceede from the same which are like Sampsons haires in which conâ—isted not onely his beauty but his strength Grace therfore armeth the whole man and maketh him so strong as S. Thomas saith That the least grace is sufficient to bind and ouercome all deuils and all sinnes It maketh also all actions yea euen those that are indifferent gratefull vnto God It maketh vs the sonnes of God by adoption and heires of the celestial Kingdome worthy also to be registred in the booke of life And to speake many things in a few words Grace is that which maketh a man apt to all goodnes that smootheth the way to heauen that lightneth and maketh our Lords yoake easie vnto vs that healeth our infirme nature enflâ—meth our will comforteth our memory strengthneth our wit moderateth the sensuâ—l part least it ouer-flow with offences confirmeth the irefull least it be slack and sluggish to doe well Finally it maketh God dwell in our soules that dwelling in the same he might gouerne defend and direct the same towards heauen God therefore â—itteth in our soules like a King in his Kingdome a Generall in his Army a Master in his Schoole and a Shepheard in his Flocke that hee may there exercise and execute all spirituall offices and all prouidence Goe too therefore if this so goodly a Margarite from which so many benefites doe flowe be a perpetuall companion of vertue who would not willingly imitate that prudent Merchaunt in the Gospell who solde all that hee hadde that hee might get this one and onely treasure This grace doe they all want that are entangled and perseuer in sinne The thirde priuiledge is a certaine speciall light and supernaturall wisedome which GOD bestoweth on those who are iust and which is deriued from grace For the office therof is to heale our weak nature Euen as therefore hee healeth our will weakened by sinne so also ought it to cure our vnderstanding wholy obscured by the same sinne That the vnderstanding may know what to doe and the will may haue power to doe that which hee now knoweth needfull to be done Therefore the Prophet saiâ—e Our Lord is mâ—â—ightning against ignoâ—ance and my â—aâ—uation against my weakenes To this â—riuiledge appertaine the foure gifts of the holy Spirit as are the gift of wisedome wâ—ich is giuen for the knowledge of diuine things The gift of science which is giuen that wee may vnderstand inferiour thinges The gift of vnderstanding by which we attaine the knowledge of the misteries of God And the gift of counâ—aile by meanes whereof wee conceaue the actions of this life and in them how to gouerne what so euer shall encounter vs. But this knowledge is not so much speculatiue as actiue not so much contemplatiue as practiue neither is it giuen vs that we should vnderstand but that wee should worke not that wee should be subtill ingenious in disputing but that wee should be studious in enduring And therefore it remayneth not only in the vnderstanding aâ— Sciences which are acquired in Schooles but by the vertue thereof it mooueth the will enclining the same to follow vertue Of this Science Christ speaketh in the Gospell The holy Ghost which my Father sendeth in my name he shall teach you in all truth and it is written in the Prophets They shall bee all taught of God They that pertake this celestiall gift are not puffed vp with vaine glory in prosperity nor amated in aduersity For by the benefit of this light they see of how small moment it is which the world can giue or take away if it be compared with those thinges which are in Gods power The wise-man testifieth this when he saith A man setled in his wisedome abideth as the Sunne The foole is changed like the Moone This is that wisedome which the children of light enioy but on the contrary side the wicked liue in those horrible darks of Egipt which may be felt with the handes Of which thing the figure was where it is said That in the land of Goshen where the children of Israell dwelt there was light and in Egipt for three dayes space so thick darknes that it might be felt which represented that obscure night in which â—inners liue as they themselues confesse in Esay saâ—ing We haue exspected the light and behold darknes the cleare day and beholde we haue walked in obscurity We haue felt for the wall like blind men and as it were without eyes wee haue groped about wee haue stumbled at noone-dayes as it were in darknes and in misty as it were the dead For what greater blindnes can it be then to sell the right of first birth that is the heritage of the celestiall Kingdome for a little pleasure of this worlde then not to feare hell not to aspire to heauen not to hate sinne not to remember the latter iudgement to set light by the promises and threatnings of our Lord not to remeÌ„ber death which euery moment is imminent not to prepare himselfe to yeeld an account not to thinke that it is a momentarie thing which delighteth and an eternall which dooth excruciate They knewe not sayth the Prophet neyther vnderstand they walk 〈◊〉 darknes and
impatient tiranny of euill custome Hence it is said in the book of Iob His bones shal be filâ—ed with the surfets of his youth and with him shall sleepe in the dust So that these vices haue no terme nor any ende besides that which is common to all other things namely death the last limit of euery thing Hence is that of Aristotle As in â—he stroake of an Aspis there is no â—emedy except the parts that are poysoned be cut off so certayne sinns may only be healed by death By death therefore these vices are ended although if we will confesse the tâ—uth wee cannot truly say that they are ended by death for they endure alwayes for which cause Iob also saith And with him shall they sleepe in the dust The reason heereof is because that by the continuance of the olde custome which now is conuerted into another nature â—he appetite of vices is nowe already rooted in the verie bones and marrow of the soule in no other sort then a consumption which is fixed in the bowels of a man excluding all cure and admitting no medicine The same doth our Sauiour shew in the resussitation of Lazâ—rus being foure dayes dead in which he vnto whom all thinges were easie shewed a certaine diffâ—culty for he was troubled in spirit and declared that they had neede oâ— much calling vppon who are hardned in the custome of sinning to the ende they shoulde awake Other dead men hee reuiued with lessâ—â— words and signes that our Lorde might signifie how great a miracâ—e it is for God to raise againe from death a man buried foure dayes aâ—d stinking that is to conuert a sinner buried in the custome of his sinne But the first of these foure dayes as witnesseth Saint Augustine is the delight of tickling in the hart the second consent the third the deed and he that attaineth this fourth day as Lazarus did is not raised againe but by our Sauiours loude voyce and lamentable teares All these things euidently declare the great diffâ—culty which the deferring of repentance and conuersion bringeth with it and that by how much longer the repentance is deferred by so much it is made more difficult Consequently also by these it may be gathered how apparant their errour is who say that the time will heereafter be more easie for their amendment The Argument Penitence is not to be deferred till the end of our liues for then is fauour hardly obtayned at Gods hands and death is most dangerous For he that hath liued euilly dyeth worse since according to the workes the rewards are also aâ—nswerable CHAP. 18. OThers are so blind and bewitched that they are noâ— content with the misdeeds of the time past but they perseuer in the same to the end of their lyues and reserue their repentance till the houre of theyr deathes O time to be feared o terme perrilous And doost thou persvvade thy selfe for so small a price to purchase the Kingdome of heauen and that thou canst so easily attaine the seate of the Angells Seest thou not that whatsoeuer is done in that houre is more of necessitie then of will is done rather by compulsion then liberty and proceedeth rather from feare then loue and although of loue yet not of the loue of GOD but of selfe-loue whose property is to feare detriment and to flie incommodity Seest thou not that it is contrarie to the lawe of iustice that hee that hath enthralled him selfe all the course of his life to the seruice of the deuill in the end should come vnto GOD and require rewarde at his handes Remembrest thou not those fiue foolish Virgines of whom Christ speaketh in the Gospell which then began to prepare theyr account when it was to be iustified What other euent is to be exspected by thee if after thou art admonished by this example thou perseuer in this thy negligence and carelesnes God trulie can when hee will inspire true repentance into thee but howe often dooth hee it in that houre and howe fewe are they that at that time truly repent Search Saint Augustine Saint Ambrose Saint Ierosme and all the Doctors of the Church you shall see how doubtfully and dangerously they speake of this matter Thou â—halt also vnderstande howe great thy madnes is that without care presumest to saile so perilous a Sea of which so exspert Nauigators haue spoken so doubtfully and with so much feare It is an Art to die well which ought to bee learned in the whole lyfe For in the houre of death such and so great they be that make vs die that there scarce remayneth any time to teach vs to die well It is a generall rule that such as the life of a man is such also is his death Therefore whose life is euill his death also shall be euill except God alter the same by some speciall priuiledge This is not mine but the Apostles opinion who saith that the end of the wicked shall be aunswerable to theyr actions for in common speech neither is there a good ende to be exspected of euâ—ll workes neyther an euill of good Turne ouer all the Scrâ—pture search the diuine pages and thou shalt find nothing repeated so often as that as a man hath sowed so shal he reape that the wicked in the end of their lyues shall gather their fruites that God shall giue to euery one accorâ—â—ng to his workes that the end of 〈◊〉 one shall be conformable to â—he life which hee liued and that â—he iustice of the iust shall be vppon â—â—s head and the curse vppon the â—â—ad of the reprobate and a thouâ—â—nd such like sentences are euerie where found in the Scriptures If all the whole Scripture might be pouâ—ed foorth that that which issueth there-from might be seene truly â—othing would appeare so often repeated then this sentence If all thy works are wicked what other prognostique can we giue from this Astrolobe If such be the ende whâ—t were the midst and what the life it selfe What other thing is there to bee exspected that thou shouldst gather in another lyfe but corruption that in this lyfe hast â—owed naught else but corruption For neyther sayth our Sauiour doe we gather Figgs of thornes nor Grapes from bryars And if the house of a sinner be cast downe to death and his foote-steppes to hell as sayth Salomon what can let but that the end be such that the tree or wall fall on that side towardes which iâ— bended and threatned ruine Foâ— he whose life whose workes whosâ— thoughts are wholy enclined to hell which hee deserueth whether aâ— last shal he goe where is his place where is his Mantion but in hell whether all that is his doe hasteâ— Whether at length shall hee goe to enhabite that heere walketh in interiour darknes but to the exteriour obscurity Why dost thou vainely perswade thy selfe that hee in the end of his pilgrimage shall come to heauen that readily walketh and hath alwayes vvandered tovvardes hell