from the belief of this mentioned whence the Metaphor yet this is not it nor is it that surrection or quickning and giving life where none was before whether in the natural and first birth of a man or in the new birth that is spiritual in the Souls of Believers who though before in that respect dead yet in that respect they were never alive before and so not a resurrection though a surrection live-making Eph. 2.1 2 3 4 5. Col. 1.13 But it 's evident the Resurrection here meant is of the Body that once was alive but 〈◊〉 dead and gone from among the living in raising and making alive again that very Body This appears clearly to be that Resurrection the Sadduces denied Mar. 2.18 27. Luk. 20.27 38. Act. 17.18 31. 2 Tim. 2.18 1 Cor. 15.12 Joh. 5.28 29. 1 Cor. 15.3 4 20 23 24 25 26 27 28 54. for which our Saviour said They erred not knowing the Scripture nor the power of God Mat. 22 23-32 This that Resurrection the Heathen Philosophers scoffed at This that which the Apostates and false Teachers craftily and hiddenly denying fancied into an Allegorical and Metaphorical Resurrection saying It was already past with them and so overthrew the Faith of some by which seducements some among the Corinthians fell to doubt of and deny this Resurrection the Resurrection of the Body which is the Resurrection taught by our Saviour Christ and by the Apostle in 1 Cor. 15. proving from the Resurrection of the body of Christ the resurrection of the dead and sheweth the order and several times of the Resurrection of dead Bodies first Christ the first Fruits then they that are Christs at his coming again after the wicked at his delivering up the Kingdom to the Father and giving the total overthrow to death and then affirming That the very individual Bodies that died shall rise again that very thing it that was sown or laid and covered in the earth in corruption dishonor and weakness shall be raised again even it that very thing raised in incorruption glory and power 1 Cor. 15 42 43 44. 1 Thes 4 14 15 16 17. Joh. 11.24 Act. 23.6 24.15 1 Cor. 15.21 22. Luk. 14.14 Rev. 20.5 6 12 13. and so affirming the same to the Thessalonians even of them that sleep in Christ and are dead from among men And this Resurrection hath been believed confessed and hoped for by all that believed the Testimony of Jesus so that in the last day all the bodies of Men that are dead shall be raised by Christ the Just in that beginning of the day to receive rewards and the unjust at the end of the day to receive the terrible sentence of which enough hath been said And this the Resurrection meant 2. What the Doctrine of Resurrection of the dead is And this also may be cleerly seen in the Scripture to be 2 Cor. 5.14 15. 1 Tim. 2.7 Rom. 14.8 9. 1 Cor. 15.3 4. Rev. 1.18 Joh. 11.25 5.28 29. 12.32 33. Phil. 2.7 8 9 10 11. 1 Thes 4.15 16. Isa 26.19 Rom. 14.9 12. 5.24 25. Act. 17.31 1 Sam. 2.6 Hos 6.1 2. Psa 90.3 Heb. 13.20 21. 2 Tim. 2.3 Rev. 1.18 19. Rom. 4.24 25. 5.8 10. 1 Pet. 1.3 2 Cor. 1.9 10. 4.11 14 Prov. 3.21 26. 24.20 Phil. 3.7 8 9 10. 2 Cor. 12.9 10. Rom. 6.3 4.11 8.17 2 Tim. 2.11 12. Joh. 13.15 Heb. 11.13 that Jesus Christ as the publick Man that died for all Men for their sins and gave himself a Ransome for all that he might have them both living and dead in his dispose he is risen from the dead and alive for evermore the Lord of all and that by vertue of this his Resurrection and victory over death and Sacrifice offered and Power received He is the Resurrection and the Life and will raise all men and bring them before him to acknowledge him Lord the just in that Union with him in which they 〈◊〉 the unjust in that Relation in which they are obliged to acknowledge him Lord and that in the Resurrection of Christ from the dead and therein overcoming death and assuring the Resurrection of the dead is demonstrated and made known to be believed the Righteousness of God and his infinite power and faithfulness to do all things to fulfil his word even to kill and make alive again to send down to destruction and return again and so to uphold help and deliver in the greatest distresses and death and that such as believe in Christ that as the publick Man is risen from the dead and alive for evermore may be quickned to a living hope to be saved and preserved by him to the heavenly inheritance and eternal life through Faith and so to depend on him for such supports and deliverances in greatest temptations and distresses as is truly good for them and also that in this confidence in him that raiseth the dead they may be kept from fainting in the day of adversity and so be made willing to be made like Christ in the fellowship of his sufferings and in deaths knowing his strength is manifested in our weaknesses and that as we are conformed to him in his death so we shall likewise also be to the likeness of his Resurrection If we suffer with him we shall raign if we die we shall live he being the Resurrection and the Life so as thus believing in him as risen from the dead we may persevere and live and die in the Faith and such thing are taught by the Oracles of God in the Doctrine of the Resurrection from the dead or of the dead 3. What the Principle is Principle 5. that is by the Doctrine of Resurrection of the dead taught to and received in the believing heart that appears to be Such an inward perswasion and belief of 1 Thes 4.14 15 17. 1 Pet. 1.3 Rom. 4.24 5.8 10. Phil. 3.7 8 9. Rom. 6.3 4 5 6. 2 Cor. 4.10 14. Rom. 6.4 7.6 Heb. 11.13 and in Jesus Christ risen from the dead as makes confident in him for preservation through all sufferings and death and raising out of death at his coming to enjoy the inheritance and eternal life so as it frames to a willingness to be conformed to Christ in his death that one may partake of the vertue of his Resurrection believing that according to our dying with him and for him we shall be more abundantly quickned and enlived by him and live with him by the power of God whence issueth that desire and hope of the vertue of his Resurrection for newness of life and perseverance in the Faith even to the death and dying in the Faith to rise to everlasting life And in this Principle also are three things cleerly observable viz. 1. That it is founded upon Rom. 8.32 39. 5.8 10. and produced by the Oblation of Christ believed in his Death Resurrection and Sacrifice offered for us by vertue whereof he
Joh. 5.12 2 Cor. 5.17 1 Thess 5.23 Gal. 5 22 23 1 Joh. 3.9 Eph. 2.10 1 Pet. 1.22 Phil. 2.13 Joh. 14.1 26 15 22 16 7 8 Rom 8.10 11 1 Cor. 6.19 Ro. 5.3 1 Jo 4.13 2 Tim. 2.14 1 Cor. 6.17 12.12 13 Eph. 4. 1 Joh. 3.14 Eph. 2.2 Rom. 6.11 13 12.8 9 Act 26.18 Eph. 5.8 1 Thes 5 4 Col. 1.13 1 Pet 2 9 Eze. 36.25 Zich 13 1 Isa 4.3.4 Eph 5.11 1 Cor. 6.11 Ro. 1.10 Eph. 2.12.13 14 15. Col. 1.21 Heb. 12.22 Eph. 2 3. Gal. 3.13 Ro. 8.1 2 Cor. 5.21 Col. 2.10 Ro. 5.1 8.32 3 1 Joh. 3.1.2 Eph. 3.15 that upon any account what ever is so called in respect of its fountain termed The faith of Gods Elect. 2. For the manner of their obtaining of this precious Faith it is by Gods giving to them that holy Spirit of his whereby he raised Jesus from the dead to raise them from their death in sin to quicken them unto newness of life endowing them with a new life with a spiritual gracious and supernatural habit spreading it self upon their whole souls making them new creatures throughout in respect of parts investing them with an abiding principle being a natural genuine fountain of all those spiritual acts works and duties which he is pleased to work in them and by them of his own good pleasure 3. That the holy and blessed Spirit which effectually and powerfully works this change in them is bestowed upon them as a fruit of the purchase and intercession of Jesus Christ to dwell in them and abide in them for ever Upon the account of which inhabitation of the Spirit of Christ in them they have union with him i. e. one and the same Spirit dwelling in him the head and them the members 4. By all which as to their actual state and condition they are really changed from death to life and from darkness to light from an universal habit of uncleanness unto holiness and from a state of enmity stubbornness and rebellion c. into a state of love obedience delight c. And as to their relative condition whereas they were children of wrath under the curse and condemning power of the Law They are upon the score of him who was made a curse for them and is made righteousness to them accepted justified adopted and admitted into that family of heaven and earth which is called after the Name of God These alone are they of whom we treat of whose state and condition perseverance is an inseparable adjunct c. So far he For his stating the question about perseverance what that is I do not meddle with it may be consented in of all hands But for the faith and Saintship I shall consider it because he begins and ends his discourse or description of these with setting them forth as those alone of whom the discourse is Also having before confessed not to stand for the former kinde of faith And this he hath set forth is in such dark and unscripture-like language though many be quoted that let but the mixtures put in about the former kinde of faith beleevers and Saints Confessed True in its kinde be removed as being no parts of it as they are not And there is nothing in this description that will stand but what is found in that which will appear in every particular of his mentioned concernments and what is that then contended for let them be considered and the rather because there is but one true kinde of faith and all else false I desire therefore the Concernments may every one be considered according to Scripture and Scripture-language without prejudice CHAP. XV. Of Mr. Owen his first Concernment 1. HE saith these Saints and beleevers Eph. 2.1 2 3. By nature the children of wrath they are as well as others The Text is plain that the Apostle having said of the Gentiles They were dead in trespasses and sins where in times past they walked c. He saith of himself and the Jews That we also had our conversation among the children of disobedience c. And he saith not are but were by nature the children of wrath even as others or as some translate it as also the rest or as some translate it Naturally the children of wrath even as well as others But neither the Text nor any translation puts in that as the Jews conformity with the Gentiles That they were even as they dead in trespasses and sins though that in some sense were true of the unbeleeving Jews Rom. 11.16 Rom. 3 2. 9.4 Psa 147.19 20 John 4 22. Rom. 3.2 9 4 5. Eph 2.11 12. Rom. 3 9-19 yet not in full sense even as the unbeleeving Gentiles before the Gospel was sent to bee preached to them For the Jews were the natural branches Not so the Gentiles The Jews had the Oracles Covenants Promises and service of God committed to them Not so the Gentiles The Jews had the worship of the true God among them and so the hope set before them and therein means more abundantly to come in to him for receiving and enjoying the same by faith which the Gentiles had not Yet these Jews not by faith coming in Eph. 2.13 14 15 16 17 18 3 5 6.9 were no better but disobedient and the children of wrath even as the Gentiles Now by Christ the partition wall is broken down and by the Gospel the same priviledges with greater inlargement and more spiritual and effectual means given to the Gentiles yet notwithstanding whether Jews or Gentiles such as are not by this Gospel and means it affords Rom. 3.9.20 2 25-29 Joh. 3.36 gained to beleeve and so converted and changed in disposition and conversation what ever knowledge or means they have what ever humane righteousness or profession they have yet walking according to the wisdome and will of the flesh or according to the oldness of the letter they in respect of acceptance with God and eternal life are no better than others but under displeasure and wrath and in the same danger even as others The children of wrath and if here be put in dead in trespasses and sins it will stand even as others Now the difficulty lyeth in what sense Nature is taken for which I will not strive Let men take it in what sense by Scripture they will 1. If by Nature be meant the first or natural birth as men come from Adam by propagation and so sinners Rom. 5.12 18 19. and bear his image which is common to all men Then it overthrows the fancy of some a certain number of persons severed from others before they were born to be an elect people to Son-ship and eternal life for if any were so elect as Adams sons from eternity before the world was then were they not born or by birth The children of wrath even as others no there would be a great and wide difference in humane things men will easily discern it If
uphold in temptation To raise from the dead To meet Christ in the air I make no determination But I do not beleeve that so it is because neither the Scripture nor experience of any beleever so testifieth But of this I am sure That every one that beleeveth in Christ according to the working of this his mighty power in which is some distinctness intimated between this mighty power and the working of it He that beleeveth according to the working or forth-putting of the operation of this his mighty power whether more or less put forth too and in him he is accepted as a true beleever in him and of that Church whereof he is the head in whom all the fulness is Eph. 6.10 1 Pet. 1.5 And the exceeding greatness of his power is for and towards such And so not the present working of it or operation in them but the exceeding greatness of this his mighty power that is in him which he desired they might know is propounded to all the beleevers one and other that they might beleeve in it and be strong in it that so by it they might be kept through faith unto salvation Yet notwithstanding what the exceeding greatness of this his mighty power is towards such beleevers All such beleevers do not know clearly which if they did it would afford them unspeakable consolation though the full and perfect knowledge of it is not in any mortal man nor will so be in beleevers till the resurrection of the just no more than the greatness of the hope or that hoped for to which he called them or the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the Saints though growing in faith and in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus they by his spirits illumination be sweetly and in a measure cleerly and in respect of the first beginning of faith abundantly known which the Apostle acknowledging these to be beleevers sealed and faithful in Christ intimates them to be yet wanting in and so prayeth for it for them suitable to his instructions and exhortations to the Hebrews So that this place was wrong quoted for any other kinde of faith or manner of obtaining it serving nothing at all to such an end Eph. 2.1 5 6 7 8.10 Speaks of no other kinde of faith or manner or obtaining it Col. 1.23 24 2.13 14. Gal. 4.6 7 3. 5. Heb 3.1.6 c. or quickning in it but of that is compleat in Christ and a first fruits received through faith in him which was also in those mentioned among the Collossians and Galatians and Hebrews to whom those great warnings were given and so not at all to the purpose quoted for another manner of obtaining faith CHAP. XVII Of Mr. Owens second saying in his second Concernment IN explication of this New life the holy Spirit is given to quicken them unto He faith Enduing them with a new life with a spiritual gracious and supernatural habit spreading it self upon their whole souls making them new creatures throughout in respect of parts investing them with an abiding principle All this soberly Col. 1.4 5 22 23 24. 2.13 14. Gal. 4.6 7. 3. 5 4. Heb. 3.1.6 6 1 2 4 5. and according to Scripture understood is very good and true Nor is there any kinde of faith of the Spirits working received that can be called True in its kinde or upon account whereof any in Scripture are frequently termed Saints and beleevers if they be not in some measure in truth endued with this And all this in a good measure evidenced to be in those beleevers so warned and so in that faith and holiness affirmed to be in them the Collossians the Galathians and the Hebrews and confessed by the many expressions used by M. Owen in that kinde of faith and holiness which he saith also is really true in its kinde and wrought by the Spirit as hath been shewn in opening the principles c. and in setting down his expressions So that there is nothing neither in this saying worthy the least blame or refusal but to be received and confessed true and good But only his asserting it to set forth another kinde of faith and holiness and manner of obtaining it then besides that before confessed by him true in its kinde And his altering and stretching out some terms to make this faith seem to be of another kinde but neither will his quotations or terms prove or countenance the same or serve for that end at all Let his quotations be considered Matth. 7.17 Every good tree bringeth forth good fruit but accrrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit Consider with this the 16 18 19 20. verses Matth. 12.33 Either make the tree good and his fruit good or else make the tree corrupt and his fruit corrupt for the tree is known by his fruit Consider with this also the 34 and 35. verses And consider with both James 3.10 11 12. The whole weight of the business for right understanding these parabolical and metaphorical sayings lyeth in knowing what is here meant by Tree whether the man in the substance of his soul and body or the ruling disposition in the heart of the man diffusing it self in all the powers and faculties of the soul or both these And then in what manner the one and upon what account the other Let these be every way considered And so 1 If we take the Tree simply singly directly 1 King 8.46 2 Chron. 6.36 1 Joh 1.8 10. Mar. 10 17 18 Heb. 9.5 Luke 20.36 and properly for the man in the substance of his soul and body then as all are naturally come forth from fallen Adam so we fell in him and come forth corrupt from him so there is no man living on this earth sinless and good yea there never was a man living on this earth good indeed but one that is the man Jesus Christ who is God over all blessed for ever So that in this sense there neither is nor will be found upon the earth any good man that may answer to those Texts till the resurrection of the just and then there will be such found So this is not the sense 2 If we take Tree for the disposition ruling in man which is neither the substance of soul or body simply considered but some infused inclination so as man in falling from God lost and deprived himself of his Image so there was a corrupt inclination or disposition ingendered and sprung up in his heart Rom. 5.12 Gen. 8.21 Jer. 17.9 Rom. 6.19 20 7.5 Eph. 2.1 2 3. 2 Cor. 4.4 from the word or lye of Satan in and by the Serpent suggested and by man beleeved which is full of aversness and enmity to God and prone to all that is contrary to the minde of God and his design whence flows manifold evil lusts and affections all strengthned and revived by a new plot of Satan in unbeleevers whereby he rules and so these lusts bring forth
unto God and so sanctifying and chusing them to be his peculiar People and accordingly we may understand the words All Every Many Us were to be of more-general or more special extent though the word World be never used to express the Elect onely but if the Business about which the Sayings are be of Men though as his Instruments the Sense according to the Business may be more large or strait but not so large nor so peculiar as in the Works of God and Christ onely 5. The manner of speaking and propounding whether it be by Propositions of Generals or Specials and whether it be for believing onely or for example also and whether it be General or Particular and Applicative and accordingly we understand the Sayings more or less largely so in the Gospel-Sayings observing whether they be Propositions of Truth that Men might believe or of Example for Men to follow or Propositions General to Men or Special to Believers or Particular and Applicative Sayings we may know the Sense to be more General and Large or more Special and Limited to some Special accordingly 6. The end and scope of a Speech or Saying whether it be to set forth a Person or a Business and if of a Person whether it be to set forth who he is or what he is or whence he is or where he is or if his Business whether what he hath done or what he doth or what he will do and for whom and that whether in General or Special and for what end And accordingly we understand the extent of the Sense and so in Gospel-Sayings we may understand in minding the end and scope of them whether to set forth the Person of Christ or his Business or the Persons of Men and their Business or the Persons of Believers and their Business and if the Person of Christ then whether to shew who he is or what a one he is or whence he is or where he is and if of his Business then whether to shew what he hath done and for whom and for what end or what he doth or what he will do and whether in General for All or in Special for Believers c. accordingly the Sense imported General or Peculiar 7. How Words more hardly understood in some Sayings are explained and shewn to be meant and intended by them that use them in other of their Sayings and how taken and understood by them that are acquainted and conversant with the users of those Sayings and so though the same Word hath divers meanings one in one Saying and another in another Saying in one Saying proper in another figurative yet by this Observation it is easily understood by the Sentence in which it is And the like we may observe about Words in Scripture Sayings that have some obscurity and one meaning in one Saying and another meaning in another Saying yet in like Sayings the meaning of those words is explicated by the Spirit that spake them and hath been understood and recorded by the Holy Prophets and Apostles and may be understood by all that believe their writings in comparing one place with another so that we compare like Sayings or Sayings of like things together as if the Sayings be of God of his Works of Creation Redemption c. and by God said see the sense of the Word as given and explicated in like Sayings and compare not God with Men to make the Sense of a Word used by Men and in Sayings Businesses of Men to be the Limit of the Sense and Force in such Words spoken by God and of his Works And these things observed the Import of Sayings in Scripture will not be so obscure as many pretend And for these things though I might yet I have not quoted Scriptures but leave that to be seen in the following Discourse I know such as pride themselves in their Learning and skill in Tongues Sciences and Arts will push at these simple Observations but they need not for they are not intended for them though even they will run into Absurdities if they neglect and go contrary to them but they are writ for such as are unskilful in that Learning that such as have the use of Understanding may consider that which they read in Scripture and I suppose it will after appear yea and in some Scripture-Commands and Appeals to be even there directed unto For present see f Rom. 7.1 1 Cor. 9.7 8. 11.13 14.19 20. 2 Cor. 4.1 Fourthly The plainness of the Gospel-Testimony of Christ will yet farther appear if we minde in comparing Scriptures the Distinctions mentioned therein of the manifold ends of the Death of Christ one to make Propitiation for sins one to confirm the New Testament and one to shew Love and Obedience to his Father and Love to and Care of his Sheep in witness-bearing to the Truth and therein to give us an Example and likewise minde the different extent in regard of these ends and observing also the Tense and Person and change of Tense and Person used in Scripture-Sayings These four Rules observed I hope the Sayings of the Gospel in the Testimony of Christ will appear plain to all that desire and pray to God for Understanding And yet to make all the more useful to understand the Testimony of Christ Before I set on the discovery of that I will add a few Words more about God's Creation of the first publick Man and that Man's Fall and Misery for remedy whereof the second publick Man came CHAP. 9. Of the Creation of Mankinde in the first Adam 1. IN the beginning God created and made the Heaven and Earth and Sea and a world of Creatures in each of them and all to shew forth his Glory Love and Bounty for the benefit and commodity of Mankinde and all before he made the first Man And so it appeared the first Man had no hand or counsel in the Creation of any of them all being made and surnished for him before he was in being a Gen. 1.1 26. 2.5 7. Psal 104.1 23 24 25. 8.3 9. 2. He created and made Man of the Dust of the Earth and breathed in him the breath of Life and so made him a living Soul yea a Natural Man Male and Female fit for multiplication in a Natural way yea a publick Man so as all Mankinde were in him created and in respect of species or kind all in him as he was b Gen. 1.27 28. 2.18 23 7. 1 Cor. 15.45 47 48. Act. 17.26 3. He made this first publick Man and so all Mankinde in respect of kinde in him in his own Image or Likeness c Gen. 1.26 27. not God but Man d Ezek. 28.2 6 9. Isa 31.3 Gen 1.26 27. nor equal with God for that was the peculiar Priviledge of the Word the Son of God that was with God and God e Prov. 8.22 30 Phil. 2.6 John 1.1 2 3. But Man of the Dust and therein a
redeemed from the Curse of the Law Rom. 8.25 and this by Divine power so made known that they so far believe that they receive Remission of sins past and so begin to be reconciled to God and receive the Atonement yet through the remaining flesh in them Gal. 5.17 1 Joh. 2.16 1 Pet. 5.8 Jam. 1.14 15. 3.2 Heb. 3.12 13 19. and the customes lusts fashions and allurements and terrors of the World without them and Satan with his manifold Temptations taking advantage both from the Flesh and the World to fasten his Temptations on them they may be overtaken many times and in many things to offend and if not helped and healed sins against Grace are so heynous they will lead to depart from God and cast into danger of perishing in a second Death Which that we may be preserved from it is needful That there be vertue and value enough in the Blood shed and Sacrifice offered and fulness of provision in the Sacrificer and Offerer that by vertue of his Blood once shed 1 Tim. 2.5 6. Heb. 7.27 19.12 14 15. 10.10 12 14. 12.24 1 Joh. 1.7 9. 2.1 2. Luk. 5.24 2 Tim. 4.10 and Sacrifice once offered he in continual mediation for us may freely forgive and take away our following evils and so preserve our peace with God and send forth following grace and supplies of Spirit to recover and heal us and to cause us to abide and grow in grace and so preserve us from every evil work unto his heavenly Kingdom without which we are liable to miscarry but if this be afforded us with both the former then have we a perfect Saviour a perfect Salvation and shall be perfectly recovered And now though Mankinde had highly offended God and stirred up wrath and displeasure and incurred Death and Curse to be justly executed on them being also Enemies to God yet here is better news for them than for the fallen Angels namely That God though angry with and hating their sinfulness yea so as he could have no delight or well-pleasedness in them nor extend loving kindness to them in that condition they were in yet he did not upon Man's fall turn Enemy to Mankinde 2 Sam. 14.14 but loved Mankinde still so far that in his love and wisdom his bowels of compassion yearning on Mankinde he found out a Ransome and mean of Recovery for Mankinde that for all this Transgression they might not be banished from him but might have a way of coming in again to him and this in his Son Jesus Christ our Lord by whom by vertue of what he hath done received and doeth Psa 75.3 Rom. 2.4 the old Creation is preserved for a time and means and mercies extended to Men in that time that Men might repent and come in to him 1 Cor. 15.45 2 Cor. 5.17 Rev. 21.5 and a new Creation compleat in him that all that come in to him may become new Creatures and have by him a new Creation compleated for them And of the dissimilitudes similitudes between this second and new creation and that first creation a word or two before I come plainly to set forth what the Testimony of Christ is CHAP. 13. Of the dissimilitudes and similitudes between the second or new Creation and the first and now old Creation FIrst The Dissimilitudes between the two Creations are these 1. In the first now old Creation the first Man the publick Man Col. 1.15 16 17 18. Rev. 3.14 21.5 Rom. 11.36 was made last of all the Creatures made for him so as nothing was made by or through him but in the second and new Creation the second publick Man is first made and then all things in the new Creation by and through him as well as for him 2. In the first Creation the first publick Man was made of the Dust and God breathed into him the Breath of Life and Man became a living Soul and being made Male and Female was fitted for multiplication of personal beings of his own kinde in a natural way and was in his perfection at the first Luk. 3.23 38. Mat. 1.1 2 c. Rom. 1.3 Mat. 1.23 Luk. 1.31 35. Gal. 4.4 John 1.14 on the very day he was made But in the new Creation the second and last publick Man was in a supernatural way made of the seed of Adam Noah Abraham Isaac Jacob David c. of a Woman a Virgin he being Male only and so fitted with Spirit to bring in spiritually to himself being a Man in union of Person with and so the Son of God Yet was not the Man Christ in his perfection at the first a Luke 2.40 he was first abased and made perfect through sufferings b Heb. 2.10 5.8 9. and after service and sufferings perfected c Luk. 13.32 24.26 46 47. and so as Man he was first made that which before he was not nor as he was the Word and Son of God could ever Naturally or in a Natural way have been but he who was not Naturally Flesh and Man but God the Son of God in a supernatural way had a Body given him and so was made Flesh of the Seed of David according to the Flesh a very Man d Heb. 10.5 Iob. 1.14 Rom. 1.3 1 Tim. 2.5 he being holy and sinless in our Nature could not naturally have been subject to the infirmities of Hunger Thirst Weariness Sadness Pains and Mortality but this was freely for our sakes made so and so in the likeness of sinful Flesh though altogether sinless e Heb. 2.17 4.15 Rom. 8.3 Isa 53 4. he had the holy Law in his heart and was free even the Son of God and could not Naturally have been a Servant under the Law under which Mankinde was fallen but he was made so that being under the same bond with us our debt might be charged on and required of him f Gal. 4.4 Rom. 3.19 Phil. 2.7 8. he being without sin could not Naturally have been sin or a curse but for us was made so g 2 Cor. 5.21 Gal. 3.13 and he being made all this and accepting it all and so performing all in our Nature dying for our sins the Truth of God is fulfilled according to that Gen. 2.17 and the justice of God is satisfied according to that Deut. 27.26 h Gal. 3.10.13 Deut. 21.23 and Mercy and Truth are met and Righteousness and Peace have kissed each other i Psal 85.10 yet if Christ be not risen again we can have no such Forgiveness and Justification as to come into favour with God again k 1 Cor. 15 14 15 17 18. but he is risen from the dead just as the publick Man for our justification l 1 Cor. 15 4. Rom. 4.25 and hath overcome Death and him that had the power of Death and so hath spoiled Principalities and Powers m Heb. 2.14 Col. 2.12 15. 2 Tim. 1.9 so as Truth is
had in the Holy of Holies He also is the great High Priest Heb. 9.7 12. 1 Tim. 2.5 Isa 53.12 Heb. 7.25 that once for all hath made the general Atonement and by vertue of it remaineth an High-Priest of good things to come interceding for Transgressors and in special manner for all that come to God by him perfuming their Prayers with his Incense and returning Answers of Blessings to them and this was figured by such-like things appointed the High-Priest to do for them Heb. 7.13 20. 5.4 5. Exod. 4.16 27. 28.1 40.12 for Christ did not naturally descend from Aaron or Levi or any of the Priests of the Aaronical or Levitical Race nor was he of that Order nor was he called by Men Ecclesiastical or Civil to his Priestly Office but was immediately made and called to be a Priest by God himself which was figured though most lively in Melchizedec yet also in God's immediate calling of Aaron to be their first High-Priest 1 Pet. 2.2 3 4 5 9. Heb. 3.1 6. 13.10 Numb 18.7 Heb. 7.12 13. 9.6 7. Jesus Christ hath for his inferiour ministring and spiritual Priests suitable to his Order those all and onely those that through the Knowledge and Belief of his graciousness are born from above and united by Faith to him and so become one in and with him And this also was figured by appointing those onely to be Priests according to the Order of Aaron which came of him and were his Sons by Birth in a natural descent any many other types and figures which I here omit onely I will minde one general Type more for 5. Act. 26.17 18. Eph. 2.3 4 5. Col. 1.12 13. 1 Pet. 2.9 1 Ioh. 5.19 2 Cor. 4.4 1 Thes 2.18 1 Pet. 5.8 1 Joh. 3.8 Mat. 10.17 Joh. 15.19 16.33 The manner and time of God's beginning to manifest the things of Christ and dispense thereof to the Souls of men namely when by the Ministery of Christ in the Gospel he calleth them out from the Power of Satan the Prince of the Air and therein out of the darkness and bondage of and Union and fellowship with the world that lieth in the power of the wicked one at and against which the Devil rageth and laboureth to oppose and the World led by him is angry and joyneth with him in oppositions by deceits pressures and persecutions yet those that follow the conduct of the Spirit in the Gospel believing in the Blood and accepting of the Cross of Christ Rom. 3.25 Gal. 6.14 Rev. 12.21 1 Pet. 3.21 2.7 Mat. 21.44 Luk. 20.17 18. Gal. 5.11 Phil. 3.18 Prov. 8.36 Isa 54.15 Exod. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14. are through the same even in shame and sufferings saved and so brought into the Wilderness as being strangers to and in this World and on the way to the heavenly rest while the Enemies and Persecuters are by the same appearance of God in the Cross of Christ tumbled back and overthrown and all this typed out by God's bringing the people out of Egypt by Moses and the rage and opposition of Pharaoh in his oppressions and cruel withstandings of Israel and the Egyptians joyning with him therein to keep them from departing out of Egyptian servitude and when they were led out pursued them to bring them back again till they were overthrown in the same Sea by which God preserved Israel and brought them to believe his word and sing his praise And this saved people that then believed his words and sang his praise some of them in minding his goodness were united by Faith to the word of the Lord and so had a Spirit of Faith Exod. 19.5 and followed the Lord and these were his Elect and Chosen some deviated from the Faith waited not for his counsel and so believed not his words but fell a lusting and so to murmuring and tempting God and provoking him with grievous sinning Psal 106.15 18. 1 Cor. 10.1 6 11. Jude 1 4 5. Heb. 3.14 19. 41. 1 Pet. 2.7 8 9. and were according to the height of their provocations overthrown and destroyed in the Wilderness And these were types and figures of the different demeanor of many brought out of the darkness of this World into the Light of the Gospel and the Faith and Profession of Christ and so of God's different proceeding with such and so who are his elect and chosen and whom he will reject and reprobate All these and much more was shadowed out by types and figures to Israel and remain in the Record instructive to us and though Types be short of Truth it self and have their dissimilitudes also yet what by similitudes they were to shadow out is really true and to be found in the Truth which is Christ and the things of Christ but they had not onely discovery by shadowing types and figures but also they had 2. A more cleer Revelation of the Gospel and that was by an immediate inspiration of it to Moses and a mediate Declaration of it by the Spirit of prophesie in Moses to the people and this with some Explication of the Gospel fore-preached concerning Christ and now also 1. Concerning his person that he should come in the flesh that he should come of one of those very Israelites Deu. 18.15 18 19. Act. 3.22 23. 7.36 Joh. 1.41 â—5 that he should be very Man that he should be like unto Moses the great Prophet and the Mediator having neerest familiarity with God knowing the whole minde of God and that he should be meek patient loving merciful and faithful and declare all the counsel of God and that they should hearken to him and whosoever hearkned not to him shall perish A Prophet saith he will the Lord thy God raise up to thee from the midst of thee like unto me c. 2. Concerning all true Righteousness and Eternal Life that it is to be found in Jesus Christ that promised Messiah Deut. 30.10 11 15. Rom. 10.4 10. Deut. 17.26 Gal. 3.10 Heb. 7.19 and received by Faith in him whose work for Mankinde is so compleat his Goodness and Grace so evidenced and extended so nigh to the heart that there needs no enquiry for any other help or strength but onely believing according to the Demonstration given for that end and that the end of the Law given was in one part of it to discover the righteous Affections and Services to which men were by it obliged that seeing their sins and desert of the Curse they might be humbled and say Amen to the Curse sentenced and yet without inquiry of any other imaginary help look to Jesus that was to come and believe in him which was typed out to them in the other part of the Law that in observance thereof they might without resistance in those observances look to Christ typed out by them and believe in him and look to him and this was the
this that in due time he will in that body of his personally come again and receive them to himself and then take his great power and raign and they shall raign with him nor need they be deceived about this his coming Mat. 25.32.46 Joh. 5.28 29. for it shall be so personal open and visible that every eye shall see him and when he doth sit upon the Throne of his glory then shall all Nations be gathered before him and having raised all the dead will separate those that have believed in him and lived to him from those that have rebelled against him setting the one on his right hand and the other on his left hand and then judge and give sentence on both and the righteous that are on the right hand shall go into everlasting joy and the wicked that are on the left hand shall go into everlasting Fire there to be tormented for ever and that all that believe on him may with patience and comfort wait till that day come he taught and assured them that he would not leave them as Orphans comfortless Ioh. 14.16 17 18 26. but by his word and Spirit in that word he with them and in them and by that Spirit both minde them of Joh. 16.13 14 15. 15.4 7. 1 Pet. 1.5 Joh. 14.6 10.9 14.9 10. and teach them the words that he had fore-given them and also so take of the things of Christ and shew to them that he should present him glorious to them and lead them into all truth that by Faith well-pleasedness in him they may be made fruitful and preserved to the inheritance and that he thus discovered is the door and way of access to the Father and entrance into the Church yea the Father is in him and he in the Father and all that is the Father's is his so that in seeing and having him they see and have the Father also and that he is the Truth and the Life in whom they have Wisdom Righteousness 1.3 Sanctification and Redemption Covenant quickning and all spiritual Riches and Life yea he is such a sure Rock that whoever is found in believing built on him Mat. 16.18 1 Pet. 2.3 4 5. the gates of Hell shall not prevail against him his Flesh even his Body as given for the Life of the World is Bread of Life and Meat indeed and his Blood as having confirmed the New Testament is Drink indeed Joh. 6.51 58 63. 15.10 17.24 and what Spirit or Soul of Man soever eateth and drinketh hereof shall never die but have everlasting Life his words are Spirit and Life and as the Father hath loved him even so hath he loved those that believe in him and will come again and receive them to himself that where he is they may be also So that in all this is a blessed clear great gracious and glorious Revelation of Jesus Christ in his own personal teachings Yet to free them from mistakes and inform them cleerly how by him this blessed and saving work shall be carried an end till his coming again that there may be a spiritual Seed encreased and preserved to him till then he instructed them how Men and Women should be brought in to God namely John 3.14 15. Tit. 2.3 Mar. 16.25 Rom. 16.26 that He even Christ the Son of God and Saviour of the World as thus manifested to them must be by them so made known to others yea lifted up and made manifest by preaching his word he had taught them and this to all Men all Nations and in and about this right preaching manifestation elevation declaration and tenders of Christ he taught them much and many things as appears plainly by his own sayings to them and theirs which they learned of him as to instance some of them 1. That it be Jesus that be lifted up and exalted as the Christ Joh. 8.14 15. Luk. 24.47 43. Joh. 15.26 Rom. 1.1 5. 16.25 26. 1 Cor. 22. 3.10 11. 2 Cor. 4.5 1 Joh. 1.1 2 3. 5.6 7 8 9 10 11 12. Isa 49.6 the Son of the living God the Propitiation for our sins he in whom God is well-pleased who by vertue of his death is the Lord of all the onely Rock and Refuge in whom whoever believeth shall receive forgiveness of sins this Jesus the He and not the works of the Law not any order or sort of men not any dreams or devices nor any personal endowments or gifts nor any internal Lights and Operations but onely Jesus Christ to be the Lord the Foundation the He in whom all Peace Righteousness and Eternal Life is prepared of God for us and given us of God in him even in Jesus Christ that in believing in him we may receive it and have it And this is plain in comparing his sayings and theirs 2. Joh. 3.16 17. 1 Joh. 4.9 10 14. Rom. 5.6 7 8 9 10. Tit. 3.4 5. 2 Cor. 5.14 15 19 21. That both this gift of Christ the Saviour of the World and the setting him forth and tendering him in the Gospel is and is to be affirmed a fruit and witness of the love of God to the world to Mankinde even sinners and ungodly ones and the love Grace and good-will of God here-through commended and tendered to them that they might repent and believe and in believing receive remission of sins and eternal Life and this is plain in comparing his sayings and theirs according to that prophesied Psa 36.6 7 8. 145.8 9. Isa 55.4 3. That the end and purpose of God in this gift of Christ and so setting him forth Joh. 3.17 Luk. 9.56 Mat. 18.11 Joh. 12.47 Isa 42.6 7 8. 49.6 8 9. 55.4 5. 63.1 2 3. Act. 3.26 14.15 26.17 18. Joh. 12.35 36 46. 9.5 Joh. 1.4 7 8 9. and making him known and witnessing and commending his love through him and so the end of Christ his first coming and Ministration and of his continuing the same Ministration of the Gospel in which he is still sent held forth and tendered to men till his personal coming again is that the world might be saved yea sinners and the chief sinners that the eyes of the blinde might be opened c. and men brought in to believe and so turned from darkness to light from the power of Satan to God that so they may receive Remission of sins and inheritance among them that are sanctified by Faith that is in Jesus Christ and this is plain in the sayings of Christ by himself and by his Spirit in the Prophets and by his Spirit in the sayings of those that learned it of him whence he saith of his Ministration that while he is in the world he is the Light of the World and so before was and in the Ministration of his chosen Witnesses will be till his coming again Mat. 5.13 14 15 16. whence his Servants as Ministers of the Gospel are also called
and stay and so the Truth is the upholder and stay of the Church and the giver of Authority to it and not the Church the stay of and Authority-giver to the Truth yet even in this respect also as Christ is the Head of the Church and his Truth and Spirit and he thereby an Indweller in the Church so they in holding forth the Truth are instrumental upholders of it Act. 9.15 2 Tim 4.7 Mat. 5.14 and maintainers of the Faith to the World and so the Light of the World and in respect of some in the outward Court that turn the Grace of God into wantonness pervert the Gospel deceive the World and labour to beguile Believers in turning them from the Faith These are the Keepers of the Faith by teaching it and opposing and fighting with the sword of the Spirit against their prophaness and errors and so maintaining the Faith against their falshoods And in all these senses the Church that are these Witnesses 2 Tim. 4.1 7. 2 Cor. 10.4 5 6. Jude 3 4. is the Pillar of Truth and yet more fully in one sense more including all the former in it This Church is the Pillar and Ground of Truth taking in as is given us both the words that is to say 5. As they were of old to write the Commandments and Statutes of the Lord upon the door-posts of their house Deut. 6.9 11.20 and their gates as the Ten words were written in Tables of stone that they might be seen and read and as some say The Prophets did hang or fasten their written Prophesies upon one of the Pillars in the Temple as is the use of the chief Magistrate to have his Proclamation fastned on some noted post or pillar in the Market-place where all the Country may take notice of it and read it so these are the Church or House and so that post and pillar the Table or Ground in and upon whom the Truth is so written that all may read it though some with likement and some with dislike as the Apostle hath plainly affirmed saying to the Church Ye are our Epistle written in our hearts seen and read of all Men forasmuch as ye are manifestly declared to be the Epistle of Christ ministred by us written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God not in Tables of stone as the Law of old was but in the fleshly Tables of the heart in which there is a performance spiritually by Christ of that said to the Prophet of old Write the Vision Feb. 2.2 and make it plain upon Tables Isa 29 11 12. that he may run that readeth it and being taken with that read he may read to others even that Vision of All and others may read it on him And this writing is the very work of Christ by his Spirit in Ministery of the Gospel We never read that Christ did personally in his own Body write any part of the Scripture that work he left for his Servants by his Spirit to do yet once we finde that he wrote with his Finger on the ground as not regarding his Tempters Joh. 8.6 yet what he wrote is not said but to say the Apostle alludeth to that I dare not nor yet will I say it was an intimate Instruction of his own work so freely to write by his Finger which oft signifieth his Spirit his Epistle in the ground of the heart of his unworthy ones but this I may say in treating of his spiritual writing To allude to this is no error But however it cleerly appears this Society and Church spoken of is the Pillar and ground of Truth where Truth is written and holden forth to be read 1 Tim. 3.16 yea even the Truth that is the Mysterie of godliness that great Mystery God was manifested in the Flesh justified in the Spirit c. And so these unfeigned Believers united to Christ having his word as delivered by his Apostles in their heart be his Witnesses now and the Ministers he hath chosen for this Ministration to minister according to the grace and gifts given them none presuming beyond these are the holy City and Sanctuary of his building and the Ministers of the things thereof Rev. 11.1 2 3. to whom he gives Spirit and Power that they may witness him even to the World and among these is the true Altar even in this Temple and these are the Worshippers thereat and because of the Gospel in their hearts and there through some portion of these forementioned spiritual gifts by which they witness him hold forth the word of life with their tongues therefore their tongue is said to be as choice silver and their lips to feed many Prov. 10.21 22. Pro. 15 10. Psa 35.28 71.24 119.172 51.31 1 Thes 1.8 1 Cor. 3.3 18. Gal. 5.22 23. their tongue useth knowledge aright and speaks of God's righteousness and praise all the day yea even so as sinners may be converted to him and so from them the word of God soundeth forth And also by the same Spirit in the Gospel their hearts being framed to the minde and design of Christ they so have a Christ-like Spirit springing up Love Joy Peace c. which leadeth them to walk in Faith and Love in Holiness and Mercy Mat. 5.16 c. So that also hereby they do witness of him and hold forth the word of Life also in their conversation in good works and holy profession whence the Fruit of the Righteous is called A Tree of Life Prov. 11.30 Ezek. 47.12 Rev. 22.2 2 Cor. 9.2 and a way of winning Souls yea their Fruit is for Meat and their Leaf for Medicine so their Conversation winneth and their Zeal provoketh many and because the Spirit of Glory resteth on them 1 Pet. 4.10 11 14. and giveth them power to glorifie God in witnessing both these wayes though through sufferings Therefore in respect of their twofold witnessing and holding forth the word of Life to glorifie God and do good to Men convincing by Truth and comforting with Truth and confuting falshood Rev. 11 4. They are also called the two Witnesses that witness yea that witness the Truth on God's part against the Man of sin and God of the World and the two Olive-Trees that bring forth that good Fruit whence the good Oyl runneth and the two Candlesticks that hold forth the true Light that shineth so that every way it appears that these unfeigned Believers united to Christ in him by Faith and he in them by Word Spirit are his chosen Ones to bring forth Fruit his Ministers for carrying an end the Ministration of this last Revelation of Christ till he come again these are the Temple of God the House of God the Church of God I need not to use worldly terms else I might shew how these are the Achademah or School University and Colledge in which are all the Scholars that are taught of God And
Mediator between God and Men 1 Tim. 2.5 Isa 43.1 8 55.4 5 61.1 2 3 1 Joh. 2.1 Heb. 7.25 9.15 19 the chief and Prime Caller of Men to come to God by him and the special Advocate and Intercessor for all that come to God by him and so the chief Priest Prophet and King Heb. 5 7 8 9 10. 3. That by the means he useth Joh. 3.17 1 Tim. 1.15 Isa 53.10 11 55.5 Joh. 12.26 17 24 Psa 68.18 19 20 24 Rom. 2.16 and Spirit he sendeth forth as it is in earnest to all and hath a sufficiency in it that they might be saved so he shall see his Seed many shall thereby run in to him and so come to God by him and shall be blessed in him and inherit with him and they that persist in willing rebelling against him when by the means he useth they might come in to him and will not he shall judge also justly 4. That he shall have the Kingdom in the new Heaven and new Earth 1 Chron. 17.9 14 Psa 2.6 9 72 Dan 7.13 14 27 Luke 1.32 33 and shall sit on the Throne of David raigning in Jerusalem and over all the Nations under the whole Heaven and all his Seed even all that have believed on him and lived to him in the days of his Grace and Patience shall then have the Kingdom and raign with him and all his Enemies shall be destroyed 5. Isa 52.13 14 15 53.10 11 12 That to bring all this about in making it known and extending Divine Power in giâ—â—â—g forth his Knowledge to bring Men in to Christ and so to God by him that they might not perish but become his Seed and have Eternal Life and so he may see his Seed Isa 45.23 24 Phil. 2.10 11 Joh. 12.32 and of the travel of his Soul and be glorified and satisfied according to that promised him and is dayly fufilling and will be openly and manifestly to all when all shall come before him and confess him Lord to the glory of God Mat. 25.31 46 2 Thes 1.8 9 10 and he gives the Kingdom to all those that believed on him in the Day of Grace whom by his Knowledge he justified and then shall be admired in them and be glorified also in his equitable and righteous judgement on them that in the Day of Grace refused to believe on him by the means he used and so shall see the travel of his Soul and the excellency and acceptableness of his sufferings and Sacrifice with God in both Isa 45.22 Ezek 33.11 Prov. 9.12 to the Glory of God his Will and Pleasure all the dayes of his Patience being that by the means he useth Men should turn to him and live yea rather rest that though he will have his Glory on the scorners and not suffer loss to himself and that all this may be by this Knowledge of him and his Divine Power therein and so he have a numerous Seed and Refusers be altogether excuseless He in his Purpose and choice of the Man Christ did therein also purpose and chuse him Exod. 23.21 with 1 Cor. 10.9 Heb. 1.3 Isa 55.4 5. 1 Pet. 1.21 Joh. 14 15 16 17 and according to his purpose hath put his Name in and upon him to declare and make it known in by and through him and for that cause to make him known to cause him to be lifted up and displayed and in that discovery of him to glorifie him that Men might behold him and in beholding believe in him and so come in to him and to God by him and so be of his Seed and have Eternal Life and for understanding this we may briefly view three things in this 1. Exod. 6.2 3 4 What the Name of God is and that by his own Declaration appears to be himself and his memorial Rev. 1.4 Act. 17.24 25 Psa 105.8 9 10 Exod. 3.6 14 15 Exod. 34.6 Psa 145.8 9 Exod. 34.7 Joh 21.14 17 Psal 81.11 12 Mat. 24.37 38 Pro. 1.24 Ezek. 24.13 Joh. 5.40 Deut. 5.9 Psal 109.2 3 4 Ezek 18.2 20 31 32 Prov. 8.30 Psa 89.8 Gen. 17.1 Psal 66.7 Isa 45.21 22 Psal 9.9 10 Jer. 9.24 or the appearance of him in his Titles Word Works and so he is Jehovah he that is that was that is to come that hath his being of himself and giveth being to all things and to his Word The God of Abraham The God of Isaac and The God of Jacob with whom he made the everlasting Covenant This his Name for ever and his Memorial to all Generations and so The Lord The Lord God merciful and gracious long-suffering abundant in goodness and Truth great in mercy good to all and his tender mercies over all his Works keeping mercy for thousands forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin and that will by no means cleer the guilty that is such as refuse and rebel against this mercy and goodness when in the means tendered to them and so will not come into him for Life will none of him and his wayes but visiting the iniquity of the Fathers upon their Children and upon the Childrens children unto the third and to the fourth generation explicated Exod. 20.5 upon them that hate me that hate me that am so gracious and merciful and so reward me with evil for good and hatred for love on such and no other but such as so hate him will he execute sore punishment He is the Lord God of Hosts All-sufficient that ruleth by his power for ever a just God a Saviour and there is none besides him that calls all the ends of the Earth to look to him and be saved This and much more abundantly explained in many places of the Holy Scriptue is the Name of God which is so excellent glorious and gracious that they that know his Name will put their trust in him and are allowed therein to rejoyce 2. That this his Name even Himself Joh. 14.9 10 1.18 1 Cor. 10.9 Mat. 3.1 Isa 55.4 Exod. 23.21 Isa 7.14 Mat. 1.23 Isa 9.6 Jer. 23.6 Tit. 2.13 Rom. 9.5 1 Joh. 4.14 and his Memorial he hath put in and upon his Son that is The Man Christ he is The Angel that Israel tempted in the Wilderness the Messenger of the Covenant in whom his Name is and he is and is called so that he and his Name is Emmanuel that is God with us in our Nature and for us Wonderful Counsellor the mighty God the everlasting Father the Prince of Peace Jehovah our righteousness the mighty God and our Saviour Jesus Christ God over all blessed for ever The Saviour of the World Joh. 4.42 God's Salvation to the ends of the earth Isa 45.22 Phil. 2.7 10 Col. 1 28 Col. 2.9 10 Joh. 1.4 1 Job 5.10 11 Col. 2.3 Isa 42.1 61.1 2 3 4 2 Cor. 3.18 4.6 Isa 55.4 5 Joh. 4.10 Isa 65.1 2 Cor. 3.3 4 Heb. 1.3 Isa 49.6 Act. 1.3.47
and helps to Believers that they may in believing mix not reasonings but Faith with the Promises and so live neither by presumption nor sense but by Faith And so in love are many Helps given them which also have the Nature of Promises and many Promises in them and they may be comprehended in these four Heads or Branches namely 1. Caution 2. Instruction 3. Assurance 4. Inward Helpfulness Consider them CHAP. 4. Of the Helps to mix Faith with the Promises and so to persevere IT hath pleased the Lord in his great love to afford and give many Helps to Believers that they may mix Faith with the Promises and persevere I. Joshua 24.20 2 Chron. 15.2 Prov. 1.8 9. 4.2 6 20 24. Jer. 17.13 Ezek. 33.5 11. Prov. 15.10 Psa 141.5 The first Help is Caution and Warning that they depart not from him but abide believing and so he hath warned them of that which will if not avoided hinder and turn aside and therewith discovered the danger thereof that they may both avoid it and be preserved And though these things be grievous to those that are out of the way yet they are very profitable to those that love righteousness and in this manner to this gracious end the Lord hath warned us 1. Heb. 3.7 12 15 16. 10.35 38. Phil. 2.14 To take heed of hardning our hearts from hearing his Voice by fleshly Reasonings or foolish Questions as they Joh. 6. or Murmurings and so to beware of an evil heart of unbelief which leads to depart from the living God 2. Heb. 3.13 12.16 17. Rom. 8.13 13.11 14. Gal. 6.8 Prov. 11.2 16.18 29.23 Rom. 11.20 21. To beware of the deceitfulness of sin and so of those special sins that will harden the heart and lead to unbelief and falling away as of prophaness and provision making for the flesh to fulfil the lusts of thereof and so of sowing to it and so of those sins that seem more spiritual as pride of Parts Gifts Receits Attainments and of vain-glory in love and desire of praise of Men Gal. 5.26 Phil. 2.3 Joh. 5.44 with 12.43 44. 3. Prov. 1.10 9.13 18. 14.7 19.27 Isa 55.2 Rom. 9.31 32 33. 10.2 3. Gal. 4.19 23. Luk. 18.9 11 14. Isa 65.3 4 5. To beware of a more subtil mischief namely That we do neither of our selves nor by the allurements and fair words of others seek life in a wrong way by eating that which is not good to get refreshing and consolation to our Souls And so he hath warned us That we feed not on the works of Righteousness of our own endeavouring by the Law of works conceiting to have the Righteousness of God thereby and so presuming as the Pharisees did we have Grace and are elect and upon that account worship and praise God and hope for eternal life this is to sacrifice in the Gardens and burn incense upon Altars of Brick and drink in vanity in conceits of our own holiness and despising others a thing loathed of God such eat Swines-flesh of which we are warned yea more still 4. Mic. 2.10 Isa 4.1 He hath warned us of an evil more secret and subtil then the former namely That we feed not upon any thing that hath blemish or defilement in it for that is neither the rest nor the bread of life that he hath given us nor any thing is that which is directly our own how goodly soever appearing and what change soever it hath wrought in us as inward sorrow and brokenness of heart for our sins and some suitable mortification of and abstaining from or death to sin and some suitable vivification and quickning in zeal towards love of desire after 2 Cor. 10.7 12 18. 13.5 and delight in holy Duties and Societies and some suitable performances and fruits in prayer hearing just and equitable walking when these are all found and also by others approved right yet are not these to be fed on for life and satisfying in exercising our thoughts on them from thence concluding and trusting That we are Christ's and so elect and upon that account to hope for eternal life Surely there is yet wants and defilements in us in all this sorrow brokenness mortification vivification and performances so that if any of us think not fit to confess of our Righteousness in this with the Prophet It is a defiled clout yet we cannot but confess with the Apostle We are not thereby justified Isa 64.6 1 Cor. 4.4 and if any refuse so to confess they cannot free themselves from that charge of the Prophet Isaiah A dangerous feeding beware of it Isa 65.4 66.17 and yet 5. He hath warned us of a deceit more secret and subtil then these which to some appeareth as the Bread of life to feed on and that is when in waiting and looking for some such thing there cometh into the fancy or thoughts yea to some to their heart some particular Word or Promise of God that is in the Scripture to let pass such as come into the fancy and thoughts onely as knowing none but fools and unbelievers will deceive themselves to trust and rely on such motions and thoughts Prov. 14.15 nor yet to speak of such words as may be cast in by a Satanical Spirit because when so they tend to pride or presumptuous confidence Mat. 4.6 Mar. 1.24 Act. 16.17 withdrawing from attending on Christ in his way and Ordinances and so true Believers will be fearful of entertaining them but those that are hinted by the good and Holy Spirit yea and that in mercy for gracious ends even to draw to Christ and so uphold their fainting Spirits but not for them to rest upon the in-giving of such a word to them and their certain receit thereof from God and so to feed on that and on that account to conclude their Election before time and their assurance of never falling away but having eternal life and persevering to the inheritance for when time was that the Holy Ghost was not given in the full Revelation of the Mystery of Christ and so this in-giving of some particular words more in use yet though personally given to any one Man It had this Caution with it Ezek. 18. 33. If I say to the righteous which can be no less then one justified in some sense That he shall surely live which could not be in any righteousness of his own by the Law of works if he trust to his own righteousness mark the fruit of such trusting and commit iniquity c. he shall die What hurt confidence in our receit of such words hath done me and others I need not here repeat and how it apts some after over-greedily to receive any thing that comes with a shine and spiritual fervor I will not here say But this it is I am now to say That Christ hath come in the flesh and is he in whom all the Promises of
Prov. 1.22 23. 9.2 6. Isa 55.2 7. of the Promises of God in the three several Heads or Branches it appears That the Love and Free-Grace of God in all appearing hath enough in it to call and draw in the worst of Men and Unbelievers that hear it Rev. 22.17 Joh. 3.33 Rom. 3.4 1 Joh. 5.10 to repent and believe and to confirm the Faith of Believers and to lead â—em to the assurance of Faith for perseverance Oh that Men would believe God more then Men and not make him a liar to justifie Men and surely the Covenants of God are suitable to the Gospel of God and his Purposes and Promises of which next An Explicite Declaration of the Testimony of Christ c. PART VI. CHAP. I. Of the Covenants of God with the two publick Men. THE Covenants of the Lord are sure and according to his terms of covenanting shall certainly be performed to every Iota but those I am now to consider be such as pertain to life and godliness and so to Salvation And therefore I shall endeavour to set them forth as upon search in and by the Scripture understood according to the Testimony of Christ I finde them either made or promised to be made beginning with those already made and so I shall begin with the two publick Men the first Adam and the second Adam I. What the Covenant made with the first Adam was is not exprest but as it may be gathered by the story and elsewhere in Scripture what such great goodness extended obligeth to and so it cannot be denied but that the Grace of God in the Creation of the Heaven and Earth and a world of Creatures for Man and Man himself in the Image and likeness of God and making him a publick Man and common Father of all Mankinde that were to proceed naturally from him and set him in a place of pleasure and appointed him a service of delight in dressing the Garden making him Lord of all the Creatures below affording him Liberty of Communion with the Creator and a Tree of Life on which eating he might be immortal and live for ever This did oblige him to believe and acknowledge the Word Wisdom Power Truth Love and Goodness of God his Creator and therein to love the Lord his God with all his Minde Heart Soul and Strength and his Neighbour even all Mankinde that was to come of him as himself and so to walk in this belief of God and love of God and his Nieghbour doing whatever God should say unto him from that natural Principle of Righteousness God had implanted in him and though this was to works yet I cannot for all this say God made with him and put him under a Covenant of works to do and live or by doing such things to live not onely because I finde no Record of any such thing imposed by such an Obligation from God on him nor engaged and promised so on the part of Adam but because God in breathing into him the breath of life and making him a living Soul Gen. 2.7 1 Cor. 15.45 Gen. 1.27 Eccles 7.29 Col. 3.10 did so frame him to the likeness of God in Righteousness and Holiness inspiring such a Disposition into his Soul and Aptitude into his Faculties Parts and Members that it was natural to Adam and he freely inclined so to love God and his Neighbour and apted with motion and strength to have walked out in that love yea as natural as for the Sun to give light or the Fire heat or the Earth to bring forth its fruits so as no outward imposed or inforced Law was needed nor was he under the power of any such either to charge or to accuse or excuse If any reply That he was under a Covenant of works because he was set to dress the Garden Gen. 2.8 15. I answer That God put the Man in the Garden to dress it and to keep it is true but That he made that as a Covenant of Works to put Adam under a Covenant of Works it being so easie and delightful it doth no more appear to me then God calling a People out of Darkness and Bondage into Light and Freedom chusing them in and building them on his Son to offer up by him spiritual Sacrifices 1 Pet. 2.5 9. Luk. 1.74 75. and shew forth his praises and serve him in Righteousness and Holiness should be a putting them under a Covenant of Works If it be replied That the Lord commanded the man saying Of every Tree in the Garden eating thou shalt eat or Gen. 2.16 17. thou maist freely eat but of the Tree of knowledge of good and evil thou shalt not eat of it for c. I answer This implies that Adam knew the Nature of all the Trees and shews the great Liberty that God gave him in his delightful business of dressing the Garden to eat of them all but one and shewed him the danger of eating of that one to keep him from it and therein gave him both the Oportunity and Liberty of exercising the Freedom of his Will in shewing forth his well-pleasedness with and freeness of abiding in the way of his Creator which else he had been in a sort necessitated to and could not have shewn forth that Freedom as now he might And this is not like a Covenant of Works enjoyning Works unless any will have a ceasing from one Work to be the Works to which if any should tempt him he could not plead want fasting Mat. 4.2 hunger all which was on him that overcame to weaken or necessitate him to it and the Truth is 2 Cor. 11.3 See Part 1. ch 9. 10. Had he abode in the belief of the Word of the Lord he had not eaten of it and so fallen So that by all I can finde The first Adam was under a Covenant of Grace Grace obliging and Grace given leading and so at least a gracious Covenant and so was all Mankinde at first in him during his innocency unless one should deny any thing freely from God to be of Grace and free and undeserved Favour but onely forgiveness of sins and that which follows thereupon and so exclude not onely Adam in his innocency but the Holy Angels also from being under Grace or free Favour But Adam in the Female first and then thereby in the Male listened to the Tempter questioning the Truth and meaning of the Import of the plain Saying of the Lord and so let go his Faith or believing of God's Word and so eat and sinned and fell Gen. 3.1 7. Rom. 5.12 18. and so all Mankinde sinned and fell in him and so in this his fall he lost his righteous Disposition and aptitude to love God and his Neigbour the Law of Righteousness was now out of his heart and a contrary Disposition sprung up therein from the poysonous VVord of the Serpent received and so he and all Mankinde in him fell under the Covenant and Law
as the other by worldly Thoughts they remained stony and so became unfruitful so as how much or how long they believed we have no warrant to make them like those fore-mentioned Nor yet of them John 2.23 of whom it 's not affirmed they professed or confessed him There was more danger in that then in believing But I need take no pains in this for Mr. Owen hath excluded these from those mentioned in stating the Question of whom he affirms the Graces given and received to be the works of the Spirit effectually working in all the powers of the Soul and producing Light Love Joy Zeal change of Affections amendment of Life Obedience And going over them again Page 423. Chap. 17. Sect. 27. he saith That in persons thus wrought upon there is or may be such an assent upon Light and Conviction to the Truths professed and preached to them as is true in its kinde not counterfeit giving and affording them in whom it is wrought Profession of the Faith and that sometimes with constancy to the Death or the giving of their Bodies to be burned with perswasions whence they are called Believers of a future enjoyment of a glorious and blessed condition filling them with ravishing affections and rejoycings in Hope which they profess suitable to the expectation they have of such an estate and condition These cannot be said to be Hypocrites in the most proper sense of that Word c. their high Gifts Knowledge Faith change of Affections and Conversation being in their own kinde true as the Faith of Devils So far he In all which it appeareth That other rabble mentioned by him cannot be brought in to be numbred with these which he confesseth may abide and die in the Faith yea and for the Profession of the Faith or they may fall away and of such as do fall away he saith Page 429. That before their falling they were in a fair way for Life and Salvation As for his Parenthesis about the Truth of their Faith As the Faith of Devils he therein intimately granteth this That the Devils have Faith true in its kinde but That the Devils have Faith and true Faith in any kinde as the word Faith is used in the Scripture I believe not because with all my search I finde not one such word there That the Devils in a sense do believe That there is one God I believe because the Scripture saith it But to believe the Devils have Faith I dare not because it is said The simple believeth every word but the prudent Man looketh well to his going Iam. 2.19 Prov. 14.15 Deut. 32.20 Mat. 17.17 Mar. 9.19 Luk. 9.41 2 Thes 3.2 with Rom. 15.30 31. And upon search and pondering I dare not say but many of them did believe there is one God that are affirmed Children in whom is no Faith and likewise of those our Saviour calleth Faithless yea and some of them also of whom the Apostle affirms All Men have not Faith I mean not to justifie that foolish Proverb Seeing is believing yet there is a believing that is from personal knowledge sight and sensible experience and such believing is in the Devils But the believing that is called Faith is a gracious Gift of God Act. 17.31 Rom. 1.5 16.26 Act. 11.21 Rom. 4.24 5.1 10.15 Gal. 3.1 2 3. 2 Thes 1.3 10. in which he hath provided for all Men an Object of Faith and causeth it to be preached to Men for the Obedience of Faith And those that in hearing hear he by his Spirit enlightneth their Mindes and moveth their Hearts that they may believe and believing is no farther called Faith then it closeth with the Object of Faith and so Faith is by hearing and the Spirit also and so in believing receiving the Testimony is in Men Faith But God hath provided no Object of Faith for the Devils and so for believing by Knowledge Sight and Sense they do know that is so believe that the Man Jesus Christ took neither their Nature nor Cause on him and so did not die or work any Redemption for them but took on him the Nature and Cause of Mankinde whom the Devil had overthrown and came to save Men and of Purpose to destroy the works of the Devil and that there is no door of Repentance for them but he hath destroyed his first work already and is about destroying his second and will utterly destroy it in his time shut him up in prison for a time bound and after cast him into a Lake of fire tormenting him for all the mischiefs he hath done to Mankinde and to his People he knows that God in Christ is one and will thus torment him and this certainty of his knowledge and so believing makes him tremble at the minding of his own Damnation Now I hope none will put the Sons of Men in the same species or rank and order with the Devils as that Christ took not their Nature and Cause on him hath wrought no Redemption for them nor opened any Door of Repentance to them but came to aggravate their sins and so to damn them to the same punishment with the Devils If any should believe thus they should believe as falsly as the Devils believe truely But on the contrary if any Man do by hearing the Testimony of Christ as verily believe Jesus Christ to have taken the Nature and Cause of Mankinde on him and so to have died for our sins and offered up the acceptable Sacrifice to God and so to be the Propitiation for the sins of the World and God through him propitious to Mankinde and so a Justifier of sinners that believe in Jesus and all this for the good of Mankinde that they might believe and in believing be saved This will fill a Man with Consolation and Hope as verily as the Devils believing the Truth of all this to be against them doth fill them with trembling and so believing in the Devils is neither having of Faith it makes them averse to it but such believing in a Man as closeth with the Object of Faith and receives influences from it is Faith Hence the Apostle proveth That though a Man believe there is one God yet seeing God is in Christ propitions if that he believeth work not up confidence and love to bring forth Fruits either it is no Faith he hath never yet been united to the Object or if he were he is withdrawn and so hath lost the Spirit and Life of Faith and so his Faith is become dead like the Body of a Man when the Soul and Spirit is departed so that if the Faith in a Man be as real and true in its kinde closing with the Object as the believing of the Devils is true in their kinde filling them with enmity against that believed then that Faith is right and in a Man as verily saving as to the Devils an occasion of trembling V. Whereas he saith They are changed as to their use not in
but for the present The Spirit is life for righteousness sake yet the body is dead because of sin yea and something savouring of death is also in and troubling their souls But through the law of the Spirit of life in Christ as they in beleeving walk after the Spirit they are made free and enlived from the sentence and fear of death and filled with the promise and hope of life which comfort in so great love of God enlives us in love of the brethren And 1 Joh. 3.14 We know that we have passed from death to life 1 Joh. 4.7 16. 3 6 9 5.2 because we love the brethren c. We that are born of God that have beleeved the love wherewith God hath loved us and so abide in Christ keeping his commands of faith and love We know we are passed from being judged by our works according to the law which sentenceth to death into the gracious acceptance and favour of God in Christ and so into the liberty and life of Christ and enjoyment of his gracious Spirit which brings forth this fruit of love which whoever hath not abideth in death And this is true of all abiding in the faith without difference Eph. 2 2-5 and Col. 2.13 Speak of that quickning Act. 10.43 Joh. 3.16 18 36. which is through beleeving in Christ in which remission of sins and hope of eternal life is begun to be received which all true beleevers receive without difference though not in like fulness in every beleever And on that ground Rom. 6.11.13 8 9. Are exhortations to persevere walking in faith and love Secondly From darkness to light This is true though that quoted Act. 26.18 doth but shew the end of Gods sending the Gospel to be ministred to men Mat 4 13-16 without difference of any to whom it is so sent which where it comes light springs up And Eph. 5.8 shews what beleevers without difference are in the Lord Eph. 5.8.9 15. since called and inabled to beleeve and that pressed as a motive to abide and persevere walking in the light And 1 Thess 5.4 5. shews that beleevers are not in darkness of ignorance and unbeleef and how efficacious the light of truth beleeved was in them They were born of it They were he saith not some but all the children of light c. From whence he presseth an exhortation Not to sleep as others but to walk 〈…〉 c. And Col. 1.13 Is a blessing of God in giving him thanks for having delivered them he faith not from all darkness but from the power of darkness Col. 1.12 13.23 24. and having translated them into the Kingdome that is the spiritual Kingdome or government and interest in and hope of that promised Kingdome of the Son of his love for which cause he presseth their abiding and continuance And 1 Pet. 2.9 shews That Gods elect and chosen people are such as he hath called out of darkness into his marvellous light to shew forth his praises And what this light is 2 Cor. 4.6 and where it shineth is plain to be in the face of Christ Gods prime Elect. And this is true in a measure of all unfained beleevers let them minde this That conceit an elect company before the appointment of Christ to dye to be given him to dye for and demonstrate what they are and reconcile them into one condition with these Thirdly From an universal habit of uncleanness unto holiness In a begun inclination and through all the powers a tendency thereto that there may be a proceeding to perfection in holiness this is true But Ezek. 36.25 speaketh directly of the Jews when he hath returned them to their own land And as in reference to a first fruits in beleevers in this life Ezek 36.24 25 26 27-37 Eph. 5.23 26 27. It speaks of that God will do to them after he hath called them to beleeve in Christ And so of a continued business on and in beleevers till it be compleat for which he will be sought of them And 1 Cor. 6 11. speaks of a work begun and so in the beginnings of it done in them In the Name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God And this given as a ground both to reprove some evils and uncleanness in them 1 Cor 6. 1 9 11 2 20. and to warn them from sinning and to stir them up by the same Name and Spirit to press on to further holiness And Tit. 3.5 shews the manner of this work and by what means and to what end it is done and so the beginning and proceeding but shews not the accomplishment as yet to be in them And Heb. 10.22 is not an affirmation of what is attained but an exhortation to use the right way for having a continual increase of renued holiness Heb. 10 12-18 19 20 24 25 12 12 14. upon that very ground of what we have in Christ and have begun to receive and may be daily receiving from him that so in holding last our confidence and profession we may follow after holiness Fourthly From a state of enmity stubboruness rebellion c. into a state of love obedience and delight This is no other but in change of an expression what was confessed to be in the first kinde of beleevers and Saints And indeed it is true of both alike for both so far as true are one Rom. 6.11 speaks of that done and compleated in Christ and not yet in us but by degrees and in due season to be done Rom. 6.11 12 13 14. And that laid as the ground in beleeving on him both to reckon our selves after him and in that account yeeld up our selves to live to him in which that will be verified of us that is said from vers 17 22. and so it plainly appears to be understood Eph. 2.12 13. Speaks of that state of Gentilism enstrangement to God all we Gentiles were in before Christ came in the flesh and offered up the acceptable Sacrifice and the priviledges confirmed before to the Jewish Nation were set open to the Gentiles Chap 3 3-6-9 and they made nigh by the blood of Christ that made peace broke down the partition wall slew the enmity c. and came and preached peace by which peace preached in his Name all that beleeve in him have access by one Spirit to the Father that is clear Col. 1.21 Speaks of the enmity in their mindes and of the efficacie of the Death and Sacrifice of Christ and peace made thereby and Gods love there-through appearing displayed and beleeved how it reconciled them to God And that to this end Col. 1.4 5.20 Tit. 3.4 5. Rom 5.8 10. Eph. 5.25 26 27. Col. 23 24. Heb. 8.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10. Heb. 12.22 23 24 25 26. To present them in the body of his flesh through death holy and unblameable and unreproveable in his sight if they continued in the faith