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A10929 The true conuert. Or An exposition vpon the vvhole parable of the prodigall. Luke. 15. 11.12. &c. Wherein is manifestly shewed; 1. Mans miserable estate by forsaking of God. 2. Mans happie estate by returning to God. Deliuered in sundry sermons, by Nehemiah Rogers, preacher of Gods Word, at St Margarets Fish-street. And now by him published, intending the farther benefit of so many as then heard it; and the profit of so many as shall please to read it. Rogers, Nehemiah, 1593-1660. 1620 (1620) STC 21201; ESTC S116104 291,820 402

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thereunto His sonne was dead but is now aliue hee was lost but is now found And therefore it well agreeth with his fatherly nature to be glad thereof This reason doth expresse the two-fold estate of a Christian in this life First it sheweth what they are by nature while they liue in the estate of vnregeneracie they are dead and lost Secondly wh●● they are by grace in the estate of regeneracie they are aliue they are found Text. There is a two-fold death one corporall the other spirituall which is two-fold the one in sinne the other for sinne Was dead Was aliue There is a two-fold death and a two-fold life A two-fold death the one is corporall the other spirituall Corporall as when the life is departed out of the bodie and it layed downe in the graue Spirituall which concernes the soule and it is two-fold also First a death in the present corruption of sinne whereby in this life we deserue damnation thus was this Prodigal and with him all others dead Christ onely excepted Secondly there is a death in the perpetuall condemnation for sinne which is first inflicted vpon the soule at the seperation from the bodie and at the last day shall be layd both vpon the body and soule in a fearefull and full manner There is also a two-fold life one naturall the other spirituall Now answerable to this death is life There is a life Naturall and a life Spirituall a life of the bodie and a life of the soule The naturall life is that which wee receiue from Adam by generation this wee all haue Spirituall life is that which wee haue by the meanes of the second Adam this is proper onely to the Elect and it is also two-fold the first is the life of grace which God vouchsafeth vs in this pilgrimage of ours The other is the life of glorie which shall be giuen vs in the life to come It is the life of grace that is here meant which this Prodigal and all other of God elect doe liue after their conuersion Now to come to the Instructions which doe hence arise and first in that he is said to be dead before his conuersion we learne Doctr. Euery wicked man is a dead man Matth. 8.22 that euerie wicked and vnregenerated man is a dead man He is starke dead being vtterly destitute of the life of grace This may be proued by our Sauiours speech to one of his Disciples Let the dead burie the dead that is those who are dead in sinne though otherwise aliue burie those who are dead in bodie So also in another place The houre is comming and now is Ioh. 5.25 when the dead shall heare the voyce of the sonne of God and they that heare shall liue By this voyce is meant the Preaching of the Gospell which the dead shall heare that is those that are dead in their sinnes and trespasses being without all spiritual life as yet The Apostle Paul doth notably confirme this in the second to the Ephesians the words be these You hath he quickened Ephes 2.14 Verse 5. who were dead in trespasses and sins And againe in the same Chapter verse 5. Euen when wee were dead in sinnes 1. Tim. 5.6 hath quickened vs together with Christ Thus doth he also say of the Widow that liueth in pleasure that Shee is dead though Shee liueth These places doe sufficiently confirme this truth More might be brought if need were The reason is plaine Reason because they want the spirit of grace which doth onely quicken Adam was not made a liuing man vntill God breathed the breath of life into him that made him stirre and walke Before that hee was onely as a picture of clay lying vpon the ground hauing eyes that saw not eares that heard not a mouth that could not speake and feet that could not goe So vntill the spirit of grace be giuen which onely giues life to the actions of men they are but as carkases like vnto Christians but indeed are not Now let vs come to the application And first it might serue for the confutation of the Papist who doth teach that man hath power to prepare himselfe to receiue grace and hath abilitie to dispose himselfe to the worke of his regeneration But doth not the Scripture tell vs that by nature wee are dead not in a swond or sicke but dead starke dead as I haue formerly shewed And what can such a one doe to his owne quickening no no this cannot bee for of our selues wee cannot moue to life vntill God doe quicken vs by his Word and Spirit Vse 2 Secondly let all wicked vnregenerate men take notice of their estate and be warned of their misery for they are but dead corpses Wicked men resemble a corse in 4. things First they are cold lying rotting in the graues of iniquitie Being Cold Senclesse Heauie and stinking fitly resembling a corse in these foure things Cold they are for the powerfull heat of Gods holy Spirit is quenched in them so that their preaching is cold there praying is cold there hearing is cold and all other good exercises they take in hand And so is it with there seeming graces there Faith Zeale Loue c. All are key cold noe warmth can be felt in them As they are cold so they are Senclesse Secondly they are sencelesse Psal 58.4 they can nether Heare See Smell Tast nor Touch. There Hearing is gon cleane gon They are like the deafe adder that cannot nay which is worst of all that will not heare the voice of the charmer Isay 6.10 Zach. 7.11 charme he neuer so wisely there eares are heauie yea vncircumcised open to any that will speake Reuel 3.17 but refusing to heare the Lord calling As they are deafe so also Blind The God of this world hath couered there eies with a vaile so that though they haue eies they see not saluation offered Ezek. 12.2 nor the light of the Gospell shining vpon them neither can they perceiue those things which are of God Dumb they are also 1 Cor. 2.14 Ier. hauing mouthes and speake not to Gods glory or praise They bend there tounges like there bowes for euill but they haue no courage for the truth They are toung tyed when Gods name should be blessed and when good talke is administred but freedome of speech they haue to blaspheme his sacred and glorious name There smelling is cleane gon they feele not the sauour of Christs oyntments for the which the virgins runne after him Cant. 1.2 Psal 45.8 2 Cor. 2.16 neither of his garments which smel of Myrrhe Cassia the word it selfe the Gospell of grace vnto them is a sauour of death they smell no other thing in it Rom. 8.5 Miserable men who being after the flesh sauour only the things of the flesh There Tast is cleane gon they know not the sweetnesse of Gods mercy nor the sauing grace of Christ in the Gospell
16 Difference betwixt true holinesse and restrayning Graces 22 God is kinde and Graticus euen to the wicked and rebellious 40 True Grace is euer growing 68 Heauenly Graces principally to be sought after 74 True Grace will manifest it selfe both by word and deed 192 The Grace of Christ is euery whit as large as the sinne of Adam ibid. Our Saluation is of Grace 222 Our weake beginnings in Grace should not too much discourage vs. 230 Grace growes by degrees 133 God is the centre of the soule 91 H Hearers must be content with plaine teaching 14 Wicked men betake themselues to vaine Helps in time of neede 137 Holinesse a marke of a true member of the Church Catholique 20 Two things much like Holinesse yet not it 21 We must shew by our Holinesse that we are true members of the Church 25 Such as feare they haue sinned against the Holy Ghost haue not 235 The onely way to procure Gods fauour is with Humilitie to throw our selues downe before him 215 God hath promised to shew mercy to the Humble 216 The humble only are capable of Grace ib. God hath a speciall respect vnto the Humble and lowly ibid. Humilitie is a preseruer of Grace 217 Humilitie makes vs like Christ ibid. All vertues and vices are against Humilitie 221 The better Repentance the more Humilitie 157 Hypocrites frie in words but freze in deeds 193 In Gods he use are Hyrelings 113 I Ignorant persons cannot confes their sins therefore cannot haue pardon 198 Mans Inventions cannot nourish the soule to saluation 94 Regeneration doth not abolish true J●y 303 The godly haue onely true Ioy and none but they 304 The Ioy of the godly is internall therefore not discerned by the wicked 30● Many Inconueniences arising from vncheerfull vncōfortable walking 306 Pardon of sinne bringeth true Ioy. 307 Our ioy here is but the beginning of ioy ●08 Gods fearefull Iudgments on such as haue put off Repentance 191 God is Iust as well as Mercifull 186 L Wicked men will not be in subiection to Gods Lawes pag. 35 The reasons of it ibid. Lawfull things much abused 265 Mans Life is short and vncertaine 179 Hope of long Life a let to repentance 181 It is great follie to defer Repentance vpon hope of long Life ibid. There is a twofold Life 282 He only liues the liues the Life of grace ●89 Spirituall Life how discerned 290 Spirituall Life must bee maintained by meanes as well as corporall 298 God doth not onely Loue his children but he will manifest it vnto them that they may not doubt of it 239 Gods Loue while it is shut vp in his decree cannot so affect his children as when they feele it ibid. Gods elect being yet vncalled are within the compasse of Gods Loue. 240 How we may know God Loueth vs. 241 Many Loue God with their tongues who hate him with their soules 242 Certainty of Gods Loue will support vs in all dangers 249 How wee may know we Loue God in truth 242 How we may know we Loue the Brethren 245 Such as say their sinnes are more then can be forgiuen giue God the Lye 233 M Wicked men are Mad men pag. 98 Many Mad pranks they play 99 Man being left to himselfe cannot long stand 55 Euery good thing in Man should cause vs to consider the goodnes of the Creator 16 Marks of godly sorrow 145 Marks of an humbled soule 158 Masters should beware of enterteyning wicked seruants for they are stroy-goods 69 Meanes for subduing pride 218 Meanes for obteyning godly sorrow 149 Meanes to bring purposes to perfectiō 169 Meanes to liue the life of Grace 294 Meanes to preserue the life of grace 298 It is dangerous not to profit by the Means afforded for our good 49 How the Members of mans bodie are attributed to God and why 15 16 Meditation of a threefold obiect 219 God is ready to shew Mercy 231 He is more ready to shew it then we are to seeke it 236 We should be M●rcifull as God is merciful pag. 41 It is sence of Mercy that causeth Repentance 110 It is not sence of Miserie without sence of Mercy nor sence of Mercy without sence of Miserie that can bring vs to Repentance 114 Foure rankes of Mercies daily to bee thought vpon 112 Presumption of Gods Mercy a great let to Repentance 185 It is no easie matter in time of spirituall distres to lay hold on Gods Mercy 2●7 God is more ready to shew Mercy then we to seek it euen then when he withholdeth from vs what we desire 237 Doctrine of Merit taught in the schoole of Nature 38 We may not challenge any thing for our Merit 40 God dealeth with sinners in quiet and Meeke tearmes 328. Meeknes must be shewed by all to all 330. Motiues to Meeknesse 331. The Meeknes of many men is but brutish 330. By Meeknes we soonest ouercome our enemie 333 The first worke of a Minister is to bring his people to a true sight of sin 8 Such Ministers as set mens sinnes b fore them by preaching of the Law are not to be condemned 9 It is lawfull for Gods Ministers to vse Parables Similies c. for pressing Doctrines 12 Ministers may not teach their owne fond deuices 97 The first Motions to Repentance if true are pleasing to God 229 Good Motions are not to be choked 131 How to know good Motions from Diabolicall delusions N No man may dishonour his Nature seeing God doth honour it pag. 17 Euery Naturall man a fit piece of timber for the Popes building 38 Euery Naturall man hath a Pope in his belly 40 Mans corrupt Nature Spider-like turneth all into poison 52 Many deale with God in confessing their sinnes as Nebuchadnezar with his enchanters in finding out his dreame 204 O Olde age no fit time for Repentance pag. 182 Such as put off till they be Olde are not sure to finde grace 184 Omission of good duties is damnable 172 God alloweth his children as for necessity so for Ornament 264 Rules for the right vsing of Ornament 269 All Ornament must expresse Godlines Modestie and Sobriety 270 Speciall sinnes which vsually accompanie excesse in Ornament 271 P. Papists haue a Saint for euery sore p. 82 Papists are all or Will nothing for Iohn p. 224 What Doctrine Papists teach 119 How Papists colour and varnish ouer their abominable Idolatry 325 Papists on their death beds call for mercy though in their life time they plead for merit 38 Reasons why Christ taught in Parables 2 Parables consist of two parts a body and a soule 4 Instructions may bee gathered from the letter of a Parable 7 Parables may lawfully be vsed for illustration of Doctrines 12 Caueats in vsing Parables 13 Christian Policy may sometimes binde vs from vsing some kinde of meats 266 A set forme of Prayer may lawfully bee vsed 139 We may not tye our selues alwaies to one forme of Prayer 141 In Prayer the grones of the heart is the best Rhetoricke
knowne vnto thee I say and certified to thy soule that though thou doest mourne and grieue and art sorrie thou hast done amisse and also couldst wish that many things could againe bee recalled which thou hast committed yet thy sorrow is vnsound it is but a heauie and comfortlesse sorrow and the beginning of sorrowes euerlasting And therefore content not thy selfe with it as if it were godly sorrow for it is not and it will turne to bitternesse in the end Vse 4 A forth vse may be for admonition to euery one of vs that would haue sound comfort of their repentance and conuersion to vse all good meanes that they may finde their hearts thus to bee affected Neuer rest satisfied till thou canst mourne for sinne because it is sinne and make thy sinne to be thy greatest griefe Rest not contented vntill thou finde thy heart humbled for thy close corruptions and hidden sinnes yea for euery sinne aswell as for any sinne for the sinnes of others aswell as for thy owne Meanes to be vsed for attaining to true sorrow Know nothing by thy selfe whereby God is offended that thou doest not as heartily desire to leaue as to haue the eternall God forgiue Till it bee thus with thee thou canst haue no hope that thy repentance is sound and good Vse all good meanes for the attaining to this grace And amongst others these Often meditate on those cords of loue First meditate of Gods loue Gods workes of mercy towards thee both in things temporall concerning this life present as health life libertie peace prosperity and the like as also in things spirituall that concerne a better wherewith the Lord doth compasse thee Ephes 1.7 And amongst all others forget not that rich grace and mercie in giuing of his Sonne to bee a reconciliation for thee when thou wert a slaue to Sathan and a fire-brand of hell that he should send his Sonne and giue him vp to death yea to that shamefull death of the crosse to redeeme thee from all iniquitie Psal 86.13 O great is thy mercy towards mee saith that kingly Prophet for thou hast deliuered my soule from the lowest hell Great it is indeed what mercie greater In this one mercy a world of mercy is comprehended Consider then of this one mercey this free mercie this full mercie and thou canst not but needes must grieue to offend so good a God Secondly Pray for Gods spirit 2. Prayer Zach. 12.10 for that worketh true compunction and contrition in the heart I will powre vpon the house of Dauid and vpon the inhabitants of Ierusalem the spirit of grace and they shall looke vpon mee whom they haue pierced and they shall lament for him as one that mourneth for his onely Sonne and be sorrie for him as one is sorry for his first borne In which words we haue both these meanes layd downe that I haue now named Let these be especially vsed and we shall finde them very auaileable for the obtaining of this grace Let me intreate thee for the Lords sake and for thy owne soules sake to put them then in practise and that daily It is a matter of speciall behoofe and very important it concernes the eternall saluation or damnation of thy soule and therefore looke about thee Vse 5 In the last place it may comfort such as doe thus grieue for sinne more regarding God then themselues looking more vpon him whom they haue offended then vpon what they haue deserued by offending Not so much grieuing for shame of men or feare of hell as that by their sinning they haue offended God Let not such be discouraged for this sorrow is a blessed sorrow and shall end in ioy this sorrow will bring to life and happinesse Oh let all such mourners of Sion comfort themselues therefore with these words And before thee That is in thy sight as afterwards verse 21. This did adde much vnto his sorrow and did very much aggrauate his fault Two points are here to be obserued The first is this that Gods eye is on all mens actions The second is this the forgetting of Gods all-seeing eye in the committing of euill doth aggrauate the sinne and encrease the same Doctr. All men sinne God looking on Heb 4.13 Psal 139.2 For the first of these viz. That Gods eye is on all mens actions he is an eye-witnes of euery worke done and sinne committed All things are naked and open vnto the eyes of him with-whom we haue to doe saith the authour to the Hebrewes And excellently Dauid Thou knowest my downe-fitting and vp-rising thou vnderstandest my thought a farre off Verse 3. Thou compassest my path and my lying downe and art acquainted with all my wayes Verse 4. For there is not a word in my tongue but loe thou knowest it altogether Thou hast beset me behinde and before Verse 5. And againe If I say surely the darknes shall couer me euen the night shall be light about me yea the darkenesse hideth not from thee Verse 11. Verse 12. but the night shineth as the day the darkenesse and the night are both alike to thee That whole Psalme may be a proofe for this truth And in another Psalme hee saith Psal 90.8 Thou hast set our iniquities before thee our secret sinnes in the light of thy countenance The Lord himselfe doth testifie this by his Prophet Ieremiah Ier. 7.9 Will you steale murder and commit adulterie and sweare falsely and burne incense vnto Baal and walke after other Gods whom you know not Verse 10. and come stand before me in this house which is called by my name and say wee are deliuered to doe all these abhominations Behold euen I haue seene it Verse 11. saith the Lord. So in another place Am I a God at hand Ier. 23.23.24 saith the Lord and not a farre off Can any hide himselfe in secret places that I shall not see him saith the Lord and doe not I fill Heauen and earth I will not bee too prodigall in spending time in vnderpropping so knowne a point which all confesse for truth and for which Scirpture is so strong To come then to the reasons First God is euery where present he can be shut out Reason 1 of no place as man can or as the Sunne can because he is infinite in nature Doe not I fill heauen and earth Ier. 23.24 sayth the Lord Am I a God at hand and not a farre off And therefore it cannot otherwise be but he must needs behold our doings and our actions Secondly It is he that made the eye and shall not he see Reason 2 it is he that made the eare and shall not he heare Psal 94.9.10 God is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he giueth knowledge and shall not he know Can any thing bee hid from him from whom they haue their being The worke is knowne vnto the worker the art vnto the artificer the pot vnto the potter