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inferior_a to_o these_o there_o have_v be_v make_v also_o considerable_a invention_n and_o improvement_n such_o as_o that_o of_o weave_v silk_n stocking_n first_o invent_v by_o one_o mr._n william_n lee_n m._n a._n of_o this_o university_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o poor_a and_o observe_v how_o much_o pain_n his_o wife_n take_v in_o knit_v a_o pair_n of_o stocking_n put_v himself_o on_o think_v of_o a_o near_a way_n whereupon_o have_v observe_v the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o stitch_n by_o unravel_v a_o stocking_n he_o design_v a_o loom_n according_o which_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o with_o but_o small_a alteration_n it_o remain_v the_o same_o to_o this_o very_a day_n 168._o and_o it_o be_v confident_o vouch_v that_o the_o engine_n for_o cut_v of_o handle_n of_o knife_n we_o common_o buy_v cut_v into_o those_o various_a figure_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v here_o in_o oxford_n by_o thomas_n pierce_v a_o cutler_n who_o apprentice_n now_o practise_v the_o same_o art_n in_o london_n but_o not_o with_o so_o much_o accuracy_n as_o robert_n alder_n another_o cutler_n of_o oxford_n who_o only_o by_o observance_n of_o the_o other_o work_n and_o long_o study_v at_o last_o find_v it_o out_o also_o and_o have_v improve_v it_o much_o which_o two_o last_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v the_o only_a two_o person_n that_o can_v do_v this_o in_o england_n perhaps_o i_o may_v say_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o can_v i_o pass_v by_o the_o invention_n in_o the_o cooper_n trade_n of_o make_v barrel_n without_o hoop_n whereof_o i_o find_v a_o specimen_fw-la in_o st._n ebb_v parish_n oxon._n though_o i_o know_v the_o invention_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n of_o which_o more_o when_o i_o come_v thither_o 169._o for_o improvement_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o blanket_v trade_n of_o witney_n be_v advance_v to_o that_o height_n that_o no_o place_n come_v near_o it_o some_o i_o know_v attribute_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o blanket_n to_o the_o abstersive_a nitrous_a water_n of_o the_o river_n windrush_n wherewith_o they_o be_v scour_v as_o be_v mention_v before_o cap._n 2_o §_o 12._o but_o other_o there_o be_v again_o that_o rather_o think_v they_o owe_v it_o to_o a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o loose_a spin_v the_o people_n have_v hereabout_o perhaps_o they_o may_v both_o concur_v to_o it_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v esteem_v so_o far_o beyond_o all_o other_o that_o this_o place_n have_v engross_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o this_o commodity_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o wool_n fit_a for_o their_o use_n which_o be_v chief_o fell_a wool_n off_o from_o sheepskin_n centre_n here_o from_o some_o of_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n from_o rumney-marsh_n canterbury_n colchester_n norwich_n exeter_n leicester_n northampton_n coventry_n huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o blanketer_n whereof_o there_o be_v at_o least_o threescore_o in_o this_o town_n that_o 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say_v to_o promote_v their_o trial_n 21._o hither_o also_o must_v be_v reduce_v a_o courser_n sort_n of_o smiris_n dig_v up_o in_o the_o pit_n at_o whately_n town_n end_n of_o a_o cinereous_a colour_n hard_a and_o rough_a and_o strike_v fire_n as_o well_o as_o a_o flint_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o smiris_n serve_v for_o several_a use_n but_o we_o be_v fit_a only_a to_o cut_v the_o hard_a sort_n of_o stone_n that_o the_o sand_n common_o use_v will_v not_o so_o well_o do_v and_o perhaps_o for_o some_o other_o inferior_a use_n 22._o and_o to_o these_o must_v be_v add_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o sand_n which_o upon_o violent_a motion_n all_o strike_v fire_n and_o be_v common_o and_o sometime_o promiscuous_o use_v for_o building_n hour-glass_n and_o cut_v of_o stone_n but_o some_o there_o be_v of_o a_o more_o peculiar_a and_o considerable_a use_n and_o such_o be_v that_o dug_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o kingham_n which_o after_o it_o be_v wash_v and_o due_o order_v so_o perfect_o resemble_v calis-sand_n that_o it_o serve_v and_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o very_a same_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o every_o place_n but_o they_o have_v sign_n like_o miner_n to_o know_v where_o it_o lie_v viz._n a_o sort_n of_o stuff_n that_o look_v almost_o like_a rot_a wood_n which_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o under_o the_o turf_n they_o seldom_o fail_v of_o the_o sand_n a_o little_o deep_a which_o they_o first_o cleanse_v from_o rubbish_n and_o the_o great_a stone_n by_o put_v it_o through_o a_o course_n sieve_n than_o they_o wash_v it_o in_o a_o trough_n and_o lay_v it_o a_o dry_n which_o when_o sufficient_o do_v they_o separate_v again_o by_o a_o fine_a sieve_n the_o courser_n part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o fine_a the_o courser_n serve_v for_o whete_a of_o scythe_n but_o the_o fine_a sort_n for_o scour_a pewter_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v so_o very_o excellent_a that_o the_o retailer_n sell_v it_o for_o a_o penny_n a_o pound_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n 23._o other_o sand_n there_o be_v also_o of_o very_o good_a use_n to_o give_v a_o consistency_n and_o body_n to_o glass_n the_o natural_o white_a be_v at_o nettlebed_n and_o shot-ove_a but_o the_o fine_a by_o much_o at_o finstock_n and_o ledwell_n which_o when_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v at_o least_o equal_a the_o former_a the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v be_v try_v with_o success_n at_o the_o glass-house_n at_o henly_n and_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n perhaps_o may_v prove_v as_o good_a tarso_n as_o any_o they_o have_v from_o france_n or_o be_v use_v in_o italy_n be_v they_o but_o in_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v try_v 24._o from_o sands_n i_o proceed_v to_o lapis_fw-la arenarius_fw-la common_o call_v freestone_n and_o use_v in_o building_n of_o which_o we_o have_v as_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n in_o oxford-shire_n peradventure_o as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n the_o quarry_n at_o heddington_n scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o oxford_n supply_v we_o continual_o with_o a_o good_a sort_n of_o stone_n and_o fit_a for_o all_o use_n but_o that_o of_o fire_n in_o which_o that_o of_o teynton_n and_o hornton_n excel_v it_o in_o the_o quarry_n it_o cut_v very_o soft_a and_o easy_a and_o be_v work_v according_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o building_n very_o porous_a and_o fit_a to_o imbibe_n lime_n and_o sand_n but_o harden_v continual_o as_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o weather_n 25._o of_o it_o in_o general_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o that_o they_o call_v freestone_n and_o the_o other_o rag-stone_n but_o these_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a species_n according_a as_o they_o be_v cut_v or_o put_v to_o divers_a use_n the_o freestone_n if_o cut_v cubical_o into_o very_o great_a block_n be_v then_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n call_v nothing_o but_o freestone_n but_o if_o cut_v into_o oblong_o or_o other_o sort_n of_o square_n of_o a_o lesser_a bulk_n they_o then_o call_v it_o ashler_n and_o the_o fragment_n of_o these_o of_o inequilateral_a multangular_a figure_n scabble-bur_n the_o two_o first_o be_v use_v in_o principal_a building_n and_o the_o last_o if_o square_v be_v sometime_o mix_v with_o ashler_n in_o range-work_n or_o by_o itself_o in_o that_o they_o call_v planten-work_n in_o the_o mean_a building_n but_o when_o not_o square_v at_o all_o be_v common_o throw_v in_o among_o rag-stone_n for_o wall_v for_o which_o only_o and_o make_v lime_n that_o second_o sort_n be_v good_a except_o it_o rise_v flat_a in_o the_o bed_n and_o then_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o hew_v it_o for_o pave_v 26._o of_o the_o stone_n aforementioned_a consist_v the_o gross_a of_o our_o building_n but_o for_o column_n capitel_n base_n window-light_n door-case_n cornish_v moulding_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chief_a work_n they_o use_v burford-stone_n which_o be_v white_a and_o hard_a and_o carry_v by_o much_o a_o fine_a arris_n than_o that_o at_o heddington_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a as_o that_o at_o teynton_n nor_o will_v it_o like_o that_o endure_v the_o fire_n of_o which_o they_o make_v mault-kills_a and_o hearth_n for_o oven_n but_o then_o they_o take_v care_n to_o surbed_a the_o stone_n i._n e._n set_v it_o edg-way_n contrary_a to_o the_o posture_n it_o have_v in_o the_o bed_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v some_o danger_n of_o its_o fly_n 27._o beside_o the_o fire_n it_o endure_v the_o weather_n for_o of_o this_o mix_v with_o another_o sort_n dug_n near_o whately_n on_o the_o worcester_n ride_v side_n as_o it_o pass_v betwixt_o holton_n and_o sir_n timothy_n tyrrill_n be_v all_o the_o old_a college_n in_o oxford_n build_v as_o balliol_n merton_n exeter_n queen_n canterbury_n now_o part_n of_o ch._n ch._n college_n durham_n now_o trinity_n college_n new_a college_n lincoln_n all_o soul_n magdalen_n brasennose_n and_o the_o outermost_a quadrangle_n of_o st._n john_n bapt._n coll._n yet_o it_o endure_v not_o the_o weather_n so_o well_o as_o heddington_n by_o reason_n i_o suppose_v of_o a_o salt_n it_o have_v in_o it_o which_o the_o weather_n in_o time_n plain_o dissolve_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o new_a college_n chappel_n make_v of_o this_o stone_n and_o thus_o melt_v away_o 28._o and_o yet_o the_o moisture_n of_o water_n have_v no_o such_o power_n over_o it_o but_o that_o they_o make_v of_o it_o trough_n and_o cistern_n and_o now_o of_o late_a mesh-fats_a for_o brew_v first_o hint_v it_o be_v true_a by_o mr._n bayly_n of_o ducklington_n but_o practise_v by_o one_o mr._n veysey_n of_o teynton_n who_o have_v the_o first_o make_v he_o by_o one_o strong_a a_o mason_n which_o it_o seem_v do_v answer_v expectation_n so_o well_o that_o it_o have_v since_o obtain_v in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o these_o that_o generous_a and_o courteous_a gentleman_n sir_n compton_n read_v of_o shipton_n under_o whichwood_n have_v one_o that_o hold_v about_o sixty_o five_o bushel_n draw_v home_o with_o no_o less_o than_o one_o and_o twenty_o horse_n they_o 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