in_o the_o one_o be_v intrinsical_a and_o substantial_a the_o other_o extrinsical_a and_o accidental_a and_o that_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o be_v most_o close_o unite_v with_o the_o human_a nature_n which_o be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o divine_a so_o that_o it_o be_v incomprehensible_a by_o we_o how_o in_o that_o union_n the_o nature_n be_v not_o confound_v or_o the_o hypostasis_fw-la divide_v pr._n suppose_v now_o we_o grant_v all_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n in_o the_o incarnation_n what_o follow_v from_o thence_o have_v i_o not_o hitherto_o own_v that_o there_o must_v be_v something_o incomprehensible_a by_o we_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v the_o less_o wonder_n it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o incarnation_n wherein_o a_o union_n be_v imply_v between_o a_o infinite_a and_o finite_a nature_n when_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n though_o both_o finite_a be_v above_o our_o comprehension_n though_o we_o ourselves_o consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n so_o unite_v but_o what_o consequence_n be_v it_o if_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o explain_v this_o that_o then_o we_o must_v admit_v that_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v not_o mere_o in_o two_o but_o in_o ten_o thousand_o place_n at_o the_o the_o same_o time_n i._o e._n if_o we_o can_v explain_v the_o hypostatical_a union_n than_o all_o manner_n of_o absurdity_n must_v go_v down_o with_o we_o that_o relate_v to_o thing_n of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n from_o it_o p._n i_o be_o glad_a to_o find_v you_o be_v set_v at_o last_o and_o that_o now_o you_o have_v a_o difficulty_n before_o you_o which_o you_o can_v never_o get_v through_o pr._n be_v not_o too_o confident_a i_o have_v only_o hitherto_o deny_v the_o consequence_n as_o to_o the_o difficulty_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o set_v aside_o the_o confusion_n of_o school-term_n i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o far_o more_o intelligible_a and_o reasonable_a account_n of_o the_o incarnation_n itself_o than_o you_o can_v ever_o do_v of_o transubstantiation_n p._n first_o show_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o then_o explain_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o pr._n but_o let_v we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n agree_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o it_o p._n by_o the_o incarnation_n i_o mean_v the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n so_o as_o to_o make_v one_o person_n in_o christ._n pr._n if_o this_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o must_v either_o be_v 1._o because_o two_o nature_n different_a from_o each_o other_o can_v be_v unite_v to_o make_v one_o person_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o appear_v in_o the_o union_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man._n or_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o infinite_a nature_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o a_o finite_a p._n how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o union_n possible_a between_o two_o being_n infinite_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o pr._n not_o in_o that_o respect_n wherein_o the_o distance_n be_v infinite_a but_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o destructive_a to_o either_o nature_n in_o such_o a_o union_n and_o the_o infinite_a nature_n do_v condescend_v to_o it_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v so_o unite_v to_o a_o intelligent_a finite_a be_v as_o to_o make_v one_o person_n together_o with_o it_o for_o in_o respect_n of_o union_n the_o distance_n be_v not_o so_o great_a between_o finite_a and_o infinite_a as_o between_o body_n and_o spirit_n p._n the_o distance_n be_v infinite_a in_o one_o case_n but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o pr._n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o they_o with_o respect_n to_o perfection_n but_o to_o union_n and_o a_o infinite_a distance_n in_o that_o must_v imply_v a_o absolute_a repugnancy_n which_o you_o can_v never_o prove_v for_o since_o body_n and_o spirit_n may_v be_v unite_v to_o make_v one_o person_n a_o infinite_a spirit_n may_v be_v unite_v to_o a_o finite_a nature_n p._n but_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v conceive_v pr._n let_v the_o thing_n be_v grant_v possible_a and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o conceive_v the_o manner_n may_v be_v as_o great_a in_o the_o union_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n will_v you_o undertake_v to_o explain_v that_o to_o i_o and_o yet_o i_o hope_v you_o believe_v it_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v your_o difficulty_n again_o which_o you_o object_n from_o bellarmine_n p._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la in_o two_o nature_n and_o that_o in_o the_o union_n the_o nature_n shall_v not_o be_v confound_v nor_o the_o hypostasis_fw-la divide_v pr._n all_o these_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la which_o original_o signify_v a_o real_a be_v and_o not_o such_o which_o depend_v only_o on_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n from_o thence_o its_o signification_n be_v enlarge_v not_o only_o to_o thing_n real_a in_o opposition_n to_o mere_a appearance_n and_o creature_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o to_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o do_v subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o have_v not_o its_o subsistence_n in_o another_o as_o accident_n have_v so_o that_o a_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v a_o real_a substance_n which_o have_v subsistence_n in_o itself_o but_o such_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n as_o the_o greek_a father_n observe_v 1._o such_o as_o be_v real_a substance_n in_o themselves_o but_o yet_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v join_v with_o another_o to_o make_v up_o a_o person_n thus_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v two_o different_a hypostasis_n and_o make_v up_o but_o one_o person_n of_o a_o man._n 2._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o complete_a individual_a subsistence_n which_o be_v not_o join_v with_o any_o other_o as_o a_o part_n and_o so_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o person_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o complete_a intelligent_a individual_a hypostasis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o sense_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la in_o christ_n i._n e._n one_o person_n though_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n p._n but_o our_o divine_n say_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n after_o the_o union_n have_v no_o hypostasis_fw-la it_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o divine_a pr._n i_o know_v they_o do_v but_o if_o they_o mean_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n after_o the_o union_n lose_v that_o subsistence_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o humane_a nature_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o eutychian_a heresy_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o if_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a nature_n but_o no_o person_n save_v only_o that_o which_o result_v from_o both_o nature_n they_o then_o agree_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n which_o condemn_v the_o eutychian_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n differ_v in_o themselves_o they_o be_v both_o build_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n viz._n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a nature_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n and_o that_o two_o nature_n can_v not_o make_v one_o person_n from_o whence_o nestorius_n assert_v there_o be_v two_o person_n in_o christ_n and_o eutyches_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n p._n what_o do_v all_o this_o signify_v but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n must_v determine_v whether_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n or_o two_o person_n in_o christ_n pr._n it_o seem_v then_o the_o whole_a business_n wherein_o the_o general_a council_n be_v so_o warm_o concern_v be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o ecclesiastical_a dictionary_n and_o to_o appoint_v what_o word_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o what_o not_o do_v you_o think_v then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o real_a heresy_n as_o nestorianism_n and_o eutychianism_n but_o only_o they_o happen_v to_o take_v the_o word_n nature_n and_o person_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o the_o church_n will_v have_v man_n use_v they_o p._n i_o trust_v the_o church_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n pr._n then_o if_o the_o church_n will_v have_v you_o affirm_v two_o person_n and_o one_o nature_n or_o two_o nature_n and_o one_o person_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o you_o p._n why_o not_o since_o the_o church_n must_v determine_v pr._n what_o if_o you_o have_v be_v to_o dispute_v with_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n p._n i_o will_v have_v tell_v they_o they_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o church_n about_o the_o use_n of_o word_n pr._n and_o they_o will_v have_v laugh_v at_o you_o for_o your_o pain_n for_o the_o controversy_n be_v real_o about_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n as_o the_o father_n prove_v and_o the_o council_n determine_v which_o in_o consequence_n be_v reject_v by_o both_o of_o they_o as_o i_o will_v evident_o prove_v if_o you_o have_v any_o long_a patience_n p._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n i_o
relate_v to_o a_o real_a body_n as_o tertullian_n argue_v in_o this_o case_n and_o ignatius_n in_o the_o 40._o same_o epistle_n mention_n the_o trial_n christ_n make_v of_o his_o true_a body_n by_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o disciple_n take_v hold_v of_o i_o and_o handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o i_o be_o no_o incorporeal_a doemon_n and_o immediate_o they_o touch_v he_o and_o be_v convince_v which_o happen_v but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o christ_n have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o our_o saviour_n give_v a_o rule_n for_o judge_v a_o true_a body_n from_o a_o appearance_n or_o spiritual_a substance_n a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v therefore_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o ignatius_n so_o soon_o after_o shall_v assert_v that_o christ_n true_a and_o real_a body_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n where_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o see_v nor_o feel_v for_o than_o he_o must_v overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o his_o former_a argument_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v christ_n say_v that_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o they_o see_v he_o to_o have_v if_o a_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v so_o much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n as_o though_o it_o have_v flesh_n and_o bone_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v discern_v but_o after_o all_o suppose_v ignatius_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n flesh_n as_o present_v in_o the_o eucharist_n yet_o he_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v p._n but_o justin_n martyr_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o change_n and_o his_o word_n be_v produce_v by_o all_o three_o and_o they_o be_v thus_o render_v in_o the_o single_a sheet_n for_o we_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o as_o common_a bread_n or_o common_a drink_n but_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o jesus_n christ_n our_o redeemer_n be_v make_v man_n have_v both_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o our_o salvation_n so_o also_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o this_o food_n by_o which_o our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n be_v by_o a_o change_n nourish_v be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n incarnate_a what_o say_v you_o to_o this_o pr._n i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o justin_n martyr_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v by_o consecration_n change_v into_o the_o individual_a flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o which_o christ_n be_v incarnate_a but_o that_o as_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n christ_n once_o have_v a_o body_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o virgin_n so_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o word_n upon_o consecration_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v become_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n incarnate_a so_o that_o he_o must_v mean_v a_o parallel_n and_o not_o the_o same_o individual_a body_n i._n e._n that_o as_o the_o body_n in_o the_o womb_n become_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n so_o the_o holy_a spirit_n after_o consecration_n make_v the_o element_n to_o become_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o by_o a_o hypostatical_a union_n but_o by_o divine_a influence_n as_o the_o church_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ._n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o greek_a liturgy_n to_o this_o day_n confirm_v the_o same_o 2._o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o imply_v that_o the_o element_n by_o this_o change_n do_v lose_v their_o substance_n for_o he_o mention_n the_o nourishment_n of_o our_o body_n by_o it_o but_o he_o affirm_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o substance_n remain_v yet_o the_o divine_a spirit_n of_o christ_n by_o its_o operation_n do_v make_v they_o become_v his_o body_n for_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o he_o attribute_n the_o body_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o on_o the_o altar_n to_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o divine_a word_n for_o he_o do_v not_o think_v hypostatical_a union_n necessary_a to_o make_v the_o element_n become_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o a_o divine_a energy_n be_v sufficient_a as_o the_o body_n assume_v by_o angel_n be_v their_o body_n though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o vital_a union_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o a_o man._n p._n i_o go_v on_o to_o irenoeus_n from_o who_o two_o place_n be_v produce_v one_o by_o the_o consensus_fw-la veterum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o which_o 34._o be_v bread_n from_o the_o earth_n perceive_v the_o call_n of_o god_n now_o be_v not_o common_a bread_n but_o the_o eucharist_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o earthly_a and_o the_o other_o spiritual_a pr._n very_o well_o then_o there_o be_v a_o earthly_a as_o well_o as_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n in_o the_o eucharist_n i._n e._n a_o bodily_a substance_n and_o divine_a grace_n p._n no_o he_o say_v the_o earthly_a be_v the_o accident_n pr._n do_v irenoeus_n say_v so_o p._n no_o but_o he_o mean_v so_o pr._n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o irenoeus_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v downright_a prevarication_n i_o grant_v irenoeus_n do_v suppose_v a_o change_n make_v by_o divine_a grace_n but_o not_o by_o destroy_v the_o element_n but_o by_o super-adding_a divine_a grace_n to_o they_o and_o so_o the_o bread_n become_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o wine_n his_o blood._n p._n the_o other_o place_n in_o irenoeus_n be_v where_o he_o say_v that_o 11._o as_o the_o bread_n receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v make_v the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o also_o our_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o it_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o dissolve_v will_v arise_v at_o their_o time_n etc._n etc._n pr._n what_o do_v you_o prove_v from_o this_o place_n p._n that_o the_o same_o divine_a power_n be_v see_v in_o make_v the_o eucharist_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n pr._n but_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n p._n why_o not_o pr._n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o plain_a argument_n against_o it_o for_o he_o say_v our_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n do_v you_o think_v that_o irenoeus_n believe_v the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n in_o order_n to_o their_o nourishment_n no_o he_o explain_v himself_o just_a before_o in_o the_o same_o place_n de_fw-fr calais_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la sanguis_fw-la ejus_fw-la nutritur_fw-la &_o the_o pane_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la augetur_fw-la so_o that_o he_o attribute_n the_o nourishment_n to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o therefore_o must_v suppose_v the_o substance_n of_o they_o to_o remain_v since_o it_o be_v impossible_a a_o substantial_a nourishment_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o mere_a accident_n and_o withal_o observe_v he_o say_v express_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o your_o best_a writer_n such_o as_o bellarmin_n suarez_n and_o vasquez_n say_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o transubstantiation_n p._n my_o next_o author_n be_v tertullian_n who_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o consensus_fw-la veterum_fw-la and_o the_o single_a sheet_n but_o omit_v by_o the_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la but_o the_o other_o prove_v that_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n now_o in_o the_o new_a be_v change_v into_o the_o real_a and_o true_a body_n of_o christ._n pr._n this_o be_v a_o bold_a attempt_n upon_o tertullian_n to_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n he_o mean_v his_o true_a and_o real_a body_n for_o his_o word_n be_v acceptum_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o 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a_o piece_n of_o bread_n from_o a_o church_n or_o do_v we_o only_o know_v there_o be_v such_o and_o such_o accident_n belong_v to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o but_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o extraprdinary_a to_o discover_v the_o substance_n under_o they_o i_o pray_v answer_v i_o one_o question_v do_v you_o ever_o keep_v lend_v p._n what_o a_o strange_a question_n be_v this_o do_v you_o not_o tell_v i_o you_o will_v avoid_v impertinency_n pr._n this_o be_v none_o i_o assure_v you_o p._n then_o i_o answer_v i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o keep_v it_o pr._n then_o you_o think_v yourself_o bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o to_o eat_v fish._n p._n what_o of_o all_o that_o pr._n be_v it_o the_o substance_n of_o flesh_n you_o abstain_v from_o or_o only_o the_o accident_n of_o it_o p._n the_o substance_n pr._n and_o do_v you_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o substance_n of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n by_o your_o taste_n p._n yes_o pr._n then_o you_o have_v a_o 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at_o be_v to_o prove_v a_o real_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o people_n that_o christ_n be_v in_o they_o more_o than_o by_o mere_a consent_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o lay_v hold_v of_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n signify_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o bellarmin_n never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_n hilary_n in_o his_o proof_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o only_o for_o the_o real_a presence_n but_o i_o must_v add_v something_o more_o viz._n that_o hilary_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o draw_v any_o argument_n from_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o john_n 6._o i_o do_v not_o say_v who_o do_v by_o way_n of_o accommodation_n apply_v they_o to_o the_o sacrament_n which_o other_o may_v do_v before_o he_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o elder_a father_n who_o do_v whole_o exclude_v a_o literal_a 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the_o change_n in_o the_o eucharist_n with_o that_o in_o baptism_n and_o to_o prove_v regeneration_n therein_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o miraculous_a conception_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o virgin_n but_o in_o baptism_n no_o body_n suppose_v 3._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v hold_v as_o to_o the_o other_o from_o the_o supernatural_a change_n which_o may_v be_v only_o with_o respect_n to_o such_o a_o divine_a influence_n which_o it_o have_v not_o before_o consecration_n 2._o he_o do_v purposely_o talk_v obscure_o and_o mystical_o about_o this_o matter_n as_o the_o father_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o these_o mystery_n sometime_o one_o will_v think_v he_o mean_v that_o the_o element_n be_v change_v into_o christ_n individual_a body_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o yet_o present_o after_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v 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