the_o vindication_n of_o his_o leviathan_n 91._o he_o say_v that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o separate_a substance_n but_o that_o the_o man_n at_o his_o resurrection_n shall_v be_v revive_v and_o he_o answer_v that_o place_n fear_v not_o they_o which_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n thus_o man_n can_v kill_v a_o soul_n for_o the_o man_n kill_v shall_v revive_v again_o i_o think_v he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o man_n can_v kill_v the_o body_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v revive_v at_o the_o resurrection_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o you_o i_o hope_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o it_o show_v that_o those_o who_o have_v go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o nature_n have_v not_o be_v think_v to_o secure_v the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n and_o although_o we_o think_v the_o separate_a state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v sufficient_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n yet_o it_o create_v a_o great_a difficulty_n in_o understand_v it_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o life_n or_o a_o material_a substance_n which_o must_v be_v dissolve_v when_o life_n be_v end_v for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o material_a substance_n it_o must_v be_v make_v up_o as_o other_o be_v of_o the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a and_o separate_a part_n how_o minute_n and_o invisible_a soever_o they_o be_v and_o what_o be_v it_o which_o shall_v keep_v they_o together_o when_o life_n be_v go_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o immortality_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n and_o then_o we_o know_v the_o solution_n of_o the_o texture_n of_o body_n can_v reach_v the_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o intelligent_a philosopher_n have_v assert_v mere_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o you_o very_o well_o know_v and_o i_o need_v not_o for_o your_o sake_n run_v into_o such_o a_o digression_n or_o as_o you_o call_v it_o step_v out_o of_o my_o way_n any_o far_a than_o you_o give_v occasion_n for_o it_o in_o what_o follow_v for_o you_o tell_v i_o 69_o you_o have_v great_a authority_n to_o justify_v your_o use_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n without_o exclude_v materiality_n from_o it_o and_o for_o this_o you_o refer_v i_o to_o two_o great_a man_n indeed_o among_o the_o roman_n cicero_n and_o virgil._n i_o be_v surprise_v at_o what_o you_o say_v out_o of_o cicero_n have_v be_v no_o stranger_n to_o his_o write_n about_o these_o matter_n and_o i_o have_v consult_v the_o place_n you_o refer_v to_o where_o you_o say_v that_o he_o oppose_v corpus_n to_o ignis_fw-la and_o anima_fw-la i._n e._n breath_n and_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o distinction_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n be_v because_o it_o be_v so_o subtle_a as_o to_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o multiply_v citation_n out_o of_o cicero_n where_o spiritus_fw-la and_o anima_fw-la be_v both_o take_v for_o breath_n but_o any_o one_o who_o will_v but_o read_v the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o tusculan_a question_n may_v understand_v his_o meaning_n for_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o that_o dispute_v he_o take_v animus_fw-la for_o the_o soul_n and_o neither_o anima_fw-la nor_o spiritus_fw-la and_o he_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v two_o opinion_n about_o it_o at_o death_n some_o hold_v a_o discessus_fw-la animi_fw-la à _fw-la corpore_fw-la a_o departure_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n other_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n never_o depart_v but_o be_v extinguish_v with_o life_n and_o the_o several_a opinion_n he_o set_v down_o at_o large_a ch._n 9_o 10._o and_o then_o ch._n 11._o he_o sum_n up_o the_o different_a opinion_n and_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v the_o heart_n or_o blood_n or_o brain_n because_o it_o be_v a_o body_n it_o will_v be_v extinguish_v with_o it_o if_o it_o be_v anima_fw-la the_o vital_a breath_n it_o will_v be_v dissipate_v if_o it_o be_v fire_n it_o will_v be_v extinguish_v it_o be_v true_a he_o distinguish_v here_o the_o vital_a breath_n from_o the_o body_n and_o no_o one_o question_n such_o a_o distinction_n of_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o all_o this_o proceed_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v nothing_o to_o survive_v after_o death_n but_o then_o he_o go_v on_o to_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o soul_n when_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o their_o body_n to_o go_v to_o heaven_n as_o their_o proper_a habitation_n and_o here_o he_o plain_o suppose_v the_o soul_n not_o to_o be_v a_o fine_a sort_n of_o body_n but_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o body_n which_o it_o leave_v nam_fw-la corpus_fw-la quidem_fw-la say_v he_o quasi_fw-la vas_fw-la est_fw-la &_o receptaculum_fw-la animi_fw-la c._n 22._o and_o elsewhere_o he_o call_v the_o body_n the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n c._n 30._o and_o say_v that_o every_o wise_a man_n be_v glad_a to_o be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o the_o bond_n and_o darkness_n of_o it_o and_o his_o business_n in_o the_o body_n be_v secernere_fw-la animum_fw-la à _fw-la corpore_fw-la to_o draw_v off_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v commentatio_fw-la mortis_fw-la i._n e._n a_o continual_a exercise_n of_o die_v therefore_o say_v he_o disjungamus_fw-la nos_fw-la à _fw-la corporibus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la consuescamus_fw-la mori_fw-la be_v it_o possible_a now_o to_o think_v so_o great_a a_o man_n look_v on_o the_o soul_n but_o as_o a_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n which_o must_v be_v at_o a_o end_n with_o life_n instead_o of_o it_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n very_o remarkable_a in_o this_o very_a book_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n by_o nature_n 1._o he_o extreme_o despise_v those_o who_o make_v the_o soul_n a_o mere_a mode_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v extinguish_v with_o life_n and_o he_o say_v they_o be_v plebeii_fw-la philosophi_fw-la ch._n 23._o a_o mean_a sort_n of_o philosopher_n and_o in_o another_o place_n minuti_fw-la philosophi_fw-la de_fw-fr senect_n c._n 23._o who_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o sense_n after_o death_n but_o he_o represent_v cato_n there_o as_o weary_a of_o the_o noise_n and_o filth_n of_o this_o world_n and_o longing_n to_o go_v to_o far_o better_a company_n o_o praeclarum_fw-la diem_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la divinum_fw-la animorum_fw-la concilium_fw-la coetumque_fw-la proficiscar_fw-la atque_fw-la ex_fw-la hâc_fw-la turbâ_fw-la &_o colluvione_fw-la discedam_fw-la do_v these_o man_n look_v on_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n as_o mere_a modification_n of_o matter_n 2._o he_o urge_v the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o permanency_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n c._n 16._o and_o he_o affirm_v nature_n itself_o de_fw-la immortalitate_fw-la animorum_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr judicare_fw-la c._n 14._o and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o general_a consent_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o matter_n so_o uncertain_a or_o so_o slight_a a_o argument_n as_o some_o have_v make_v it_o even_o since_o the_o late_a discovery_n as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o prove_v but_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o go_v out_o of_o my_o way_n to_o do_v it_o 3._o the_o most_o ancient_a philosopher_n of_o greece_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n as_o he_o show_v from_o pherecydes_n pythagoras_n socrates_n plato_n etc._n etc._n c._n 16_o 17_o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o go_v upon_o far_o better_a reason_n than_o the_o other_o as_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a c._n 21_o 22_o 23._o 4._o that_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v a_o different_a frame_n and_o original_a our_o body_n he_o say_v c._n 19_o be_v make_v of_o terrestrial_a principle_n but_o the_o soul_n he_o say_v be_v of_o a_o divine_a original_a and_o if_o we_o can_v give_v a_o account_n how_o they_o be_v make_v we_o shall_v likewise_o how_o they_o be_v dissolve_v c._n 14._o as_o we_o may_v of_o the_o part_n and_o contexture_n of_o body_n but_o say_v he_o animorum_fw-la nulla_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la origo_fw-la inveniri_fw-la potest_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o animus_fw-la mixtum_fw-la atque_fw-la concretum_fw-la aut_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la terra_fw-la natum_fw-la atque_fw-la fictum_fw-la esse_fw-la videatur_fw-la c._n 27._o so_o that_o here_o he_o plain_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o our_o bodily_a substance_n and_o that_o of_o our_o soul_n which_o have_v no_o bodily_a texture_n and_o composition_n because_o there_o be_v no_o material_a substance_n which_o can_v reach_v to_o the_o wonderful_a faculty_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n singularis_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la quaedam_fw-la natura_fw-la atque_fw-la vis_fw-la
animi_fw-la sejuncta_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la usitatis_fw-la notisque_fw-la naturis_fw-la what_o can_v express_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a substance_n from_o the_o body_n if_o these_o word_n do_v it_o not_o and_o present_o add_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o a_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o above_o material_a composition_n as_o god_n himself_o be_v i_o hope_v this_o may_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o cicero_n how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o make_v the_o soul_n a_o material_a substance_n and_o the_o only_a place_n you_o produce_v out_o of_o he_o c._n 22._o prove_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v invisible_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o look_v upon_o it_o again_o as_o to_o virgil_n you_o quote_v that_o expression_n dum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la hos_fw-la regit_fw-la artus_fw-la where_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o sense_n i_o know_v no_o body_n question_n and_o so_o tully_n express_v life_n quae_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o spiritu_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o oppose_v it_o to_o a_o life_n of_o immortal_a fame_n which_o he_o there_o speak_v of_o pro_fw-la marcello_n c._n 9_o but_o the_o only_a matter_n in_o debate_n be_v whether_o they_o exclude_v any_o other_o notion_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v not_o do_v as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v concern_v cicero_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v of_o virgil_n too_o for_o soon_o after_o aeneid_n 4.385_o he_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la frigida_fw-la mors_fw-la animae_fw-la seduxerit_fw-la artus_n omnibus_fw-la vmbra_fw-la locis_fw-la adero_fw-la dabis_fw-la improbe_fw-la poenas_fw-la which_o show_v that_o virgil_n do_v believe_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o mere_a vital_a spirit_n and_o that_o it_o subsist_v and_o act_v in_o a_o separate_a state_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o servius_n that_o virgil_n use_v spiritus_fw-la mens_fw-la and_o animus_fw-la for_o the_o same_o in_o aeneid_n 6.726_o spiritus_fw-la intus_fw-la alit_fw-la totamque_fw-la infusa_fw-la per_fw-la artus_fw-la mens_fw-la agitat_fw-la molem_fw-la and_o he_o prove_v that_o virgil_n assert_v the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n and_o answer_v the_o argument_n against_o it_o and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v understand_v he_o say_v that_o our_o body_n be_v from_o the_o element_n and_o our_o soul_n from_o god_n and_o the_o poet_n intention_n be_v ut_fw-la animos_fw-la immortales_fw-la diceret_fw-la so_o that_o neither_o cicero_n nor_o virgil_n do_v you_o any_o kindness_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v both_o assertor_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n by_o nature_n 71._o if_o these_o will_v not_o do_v you_o bring_v i_o to_o scripture_n and_o say_v that_o solomon_n himself_o speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n about_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o the_o one_o die_v so_o die_v the_o other_o yea_o they_o have_v all_o one_o spirit_n eccles._n 3.19_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v about_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n but_o i_o must_v about_o solomon_n sense_n for_o although_o he_o make_v life_n and_o death_n common_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n yet_o he_o say_v v_o 21._o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n go_v upward_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o beast_n go_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n but_o you_o say_v if_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n exclude_v materiality_n then_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o beast_n must_v be_v immaterial_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o a_o man._n i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o bare_a word_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o yet_o the_o design_n of_o solomon_n discourse_n do_v and_o so_o the_o go_v upward_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o very_a different_a sense_n from_o the_o go_v downward_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o beast_n for_o he_o say_v concern_v man_n that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v return_v to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o c._n 12.7_o to_o what_o purpose_n to_o be_v dissipate_v in_o the_o common_a air_n or_o to_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o vast_a confusion_n of_o matter_n no_o but_o he_o conclude_v his_o book_n thus_o v._n 14._o for_o god_n shall_v bring_v every_o work_n into_o judgement_n with_o every_o secret_a thing_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v evil_a if_o these_o be_v solomon_n word_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v and_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o lay_v his_o say_n together_o as_o no_o doubt_n he_o do_v these_o last_o word_n must_v interpret_v the_o forego_n and_o his_o other_o say_n be_v make_v consonant_a to_o this_o yes_o you_o may_v say_v this_o relate_v to_o the_o general_a judgement_n and_o not_o to_o the_o soul_n subsistence_n after_o death_n but_o solomon_n speak_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n go_v upward_o at_o death_n and_o return_v to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o what_o sense_n be_v there_o in_o this_o if_o it_o be_v a_o material_a substance_n which_o vanish_v and_o be_v dissolve_v then_o and_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o a_o free_a think_v substance_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o foundation_n there_o be_v in_o nature_n for_o a_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o freedom_n of_o act_v where_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n there_o be_v no_o choice_n where_o there_o be_v no_o choice_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o consequent_o no_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o solomon_n positive_o conclude_v there_o will_v be_v a_o judgement_n to_o come_v as_o to_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n in_o another_o world_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o those_o expression_n to_o mean_v a_o free_a and_o think_v and_o consequent_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n in_o we_o 72._o but_o you_o urge_v far_o that_o our_o saviour_n himself_o oppose_v spirit_n to_o flesh_n and_o bone_n luk._n 24.39_o i_o e._n to_o such_o a_o gross_a compage_n as_o can_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n or_o only_o a_o appearance_n of_o it_o and_o how_o can_v this_o be_v resolve_v better_a than_o our_o saviour_n do_v handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v but_o he_o call_v this_o a_o spirit_n what_o follow_v therefore_o a_o spirit_n be_v only_o a_o appearance_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o be_v your_o meaning_n and_o no_o body_n question_n but_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o apparition_n but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o our_o case_n which_o be_v whether_o that_o real_a spiritual_a substance_n we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o be_v material_a or_o not_o do_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n imply_v matter_n in_o its_o idea_n or_o not_o you_o can_v say_v it_o do_v then_o it_o may_v be_v immaterial_a but_o how_o come_v we_o to_o know_v thing_n but_o by_o their_o distinct_a idea_n be_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n and_o spirit_n distinct_a or_o not_o if_o not_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v we_o talk_v of_o knowledge_n by_o idea_n when_o we_o can_v so_o much_o as_o know_v body_n and_o spirit_n from_o each_o other_o by_o they_o be_v it_o then_o any_o absurdity_n to_o call_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n immaterial_a 73._o no_o you_o say_v you_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o affirm_v that_o spirit_n never_o do_v signify_v a_o pure_o immaterial_a substance_n for_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o scripture_n attribute_n the_o notion_n of_o spirit_n to_o god_n and_o you_o have_v prove_v from_o your_o principle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a immaterial_a substance_n and_o this_o you_o think_v prove_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o your_o way_n of_o idea_n but_o of_o that_o afterward_o we_o be_v yet_o upon_o the_o prove_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o ourselves_o from_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n now_o i_o say_v still_o this_o be_v impossible_a if_o the_o spiritual_a substance_n in_o we_o may_v be_v material_a and_o at_o last_o you_o grant_v that_o what_o i_o say_v be_v true_a 74._o that_o it_o can_v upon_o these_o principle_n be_v demonstrate_v then_o say_v i_o your_o ground_n of_o certainty_n from_o idea_n be_v plain_o give_v up_o 75._o but_o you_o say_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v probable_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o point_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probability_n but_o certainty_n that_o we_o be_v promise_v in_o this_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o real_a certainty_n lie_v in_o they_o and_o be_v it_o dwindle_v into_o a_o probability_n at_o last_o the_o only_a reason_n i_o have_v to_o engage_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v a_o bold_a assertion_n that_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o reason_v and_o that_o our_o certainty_n lie_v in_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o
each_o other_o and_o say_v that_o we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n as_o we_o have_v of_o a_o body_n against_o this_o i_o urge_v that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o matter_n to_o think_v which_o you_o assert_v then_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v we_o can_v prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n within_o we_o where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o whether_o matter_n so_o modify_v can_v think_v but_o whether_o matter_n can_v think_v and_o let_v it_o be_v modify_v how_o it_o will_v matter_n be_v matter_n still_o but_o the_o power_n of_o think_v make_v it_o a_o spirit_n say_v you_o but_o do_v it_o cease_v to_o be_v matter_n or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o it_o be_v matter_n still_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o so_o our_o idea_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o of_o a_o material_a think_v substance_n but_o you_o say_v further_o that_o the_o power_n of_o think_v make_v it_o a_o spirit_n without_o consider_v what_o other_o modification_n it_o have_v whether_o it_o have_v the_o modification_n of_o solidity_n or_o not_o that_o be_v although_o it_o be_v real_o a_o material_a substance_n yet_o the_o modification_n of_o think_v make_v it_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n for_o we_o be_v to_o go_v no_o far_o than_o that_o modification_n of_o think_v and_o from_o thence_o we_o be_v to_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n but_o we_o be_v now_o inquire_v not_o into_o the_o bare_a modification_n of_o think_v but_o whether_o from_o thence_o we_o can_v prove_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n within_o we_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n as_o oppose_v to_o corporeal_a which_o be_v your_o own_o distinction_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o do_v you_o injury_n i_o shall_v produce_v your_o own_o word_n by_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v take_v from_o our_o own_o mind_n we_o be_v able_a to_o frame_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o a_o spirit_n 15._o and_o thus_o by_o put_v together_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v perceive_v liberty_n and_o power_n of_o move_v themselves_o we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o perception_n and_o notion_n of_o immaterial_a substance_n as_o well_o as_o material_a so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v two_o thing_n clear_a 1._o that_o a_o spirit_n and_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v the_o same_o 2._o that_o from_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n we_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n within_o we_o 17._o again_o you_o say_v that_o the_o primary_n ideas_n we_o have_v of_o body_n as_o contradistinguish_v to_o spirit_n be_v the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a and_o consequent_o separable_a part_n and_o a_o power_n of_o communicate_v motion_n by_o impulse_n these_o you_o think_v be_v the_o original_a idea_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o body_n here_o body_n be_v contradistinguish_v to_o spirit_n and_o as_o it_o be_v so_o the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a and_o separable_a part_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o original_a idea_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o body_n as_o distinguish_v from_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n how_o then_o i_o pray_v can_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n consist_v of_o solid_a and_o separable_a part_n for_o whatever_o be_v solid_a you_o grant_v to_o be_v consequent_o separable_a this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o confound_v the_o idea_n of_o body_n and_o spirit_n which_o you_o have_v take_v so_o much_o care_n to_o distinguish_v and_o so_o must_v destroy_v all_o certainty_n of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n from_o your_o idea_n for_o although_o the_o bare_a simple_a idea_n of_o think_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o a_o solid_a body_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a from_o that_o idea_n so_o explain_v to_o prove_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n as_o distinct_a from_o body_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o intend_v to_o prove_v but_o you_o go_v on_o to_o compare_v the_o complex_n idea_n of_o spirit_n and_o body_n in_o these_o word_n 22._o let_v we_o compare_v then_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o spirit_n without_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o body_n our_o idea_n of_o bodâ—_n be_v a_o extend_a solid_a substance_n capable_a of_o communicate_v motion_n by_o impulse_n and_o our_o idea_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n that_o think_v and_o have_v a_o power_n of_o exciting_a motion_n in_o body_n by_o will_n and_o thought_n these_o you_o think_v be_v our_o complex_n idea_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o contradistinguish_v here_o you_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o bare_a idea_n of_o think_v and_o solidity_n but_o of_o the_o different_a substance_n and_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o solid_a substance_n and_o the_o other_o a_o substance_n that_o think_v i_o shall_v add_v one_o passage_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o spirit_n compare_v with_o that_o we_o have_v of_o body_n 30._o stand_v thus_o the_o substance_n of_o spirit_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o so_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o body_n equal_o unknown_a to_o we_o here_o we_o have_v again_o the_o substance_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o body_n distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o and_o not_o the_o bare_a modification_n so_o that_o i_o need_v no_o body_n to_o answer_v you_o but_o yourself_o but_o least_o such_o expression_n shall_v be_v think_v a_o mere_a slip_n of_o the_o pen_n you_o be_v please_v again_o to_o assert_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o immaterial_a know_a substance_n to_o imply_v no_o more_o of_o a_o contradiction_n than_o a_o extend_a divisible_a body_n 31._o and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o you_o confess_v that_o you_o have_v not_o prove_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n 67._o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v upon_o your_o principle_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o i_o can_v think_v you_o intend_v to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o your_o book_n in_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v much_o rather_o have_v think_v the_o latter_a passage_n a_o slip_n of_o your_o pen_n but_o that_o in_o your_o letter_n you_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v it_o therefore_o i_o must_v attend_v your_o motion_n in_o it_o 68_o you_o say_v that_o all_o the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n be_v secure_v bare_o by_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n without_o a_o necessary_a supposition_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n be_v best_a secure_v by_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o its_o nature_n and_o property_n and_o which_o i_o think_v prove_v it_o immaterial_a i_o do_v not_o question_v whether_o god_n can_v give_v immortality_n to_o a_o material_a substance_n but_o i_o say_v it_o take_v off_o very_o much_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o immortality_n if_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o god_n give_v that_o which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o material_a substance_n it_o be_v real_o nothing_o but_o life_n or_o matter_n put_v into_o motion_n with_o such_o organ_n and_o part_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v they_o together_o and_o when_o death_n come_v than_o this_o material_a substance_n so_o modify_v be_v lose_v god_n may_v by_o his_o power_n grant_v a_o new_a life_n but_o will_v any_o man_n say_v god_n can_v preserve_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a this_o be_v a_o plain_a absurdity_n and_o i_o think_v no_o such_o thing_n tend_v to_o preserve_v religion_n or_o morality_n mr._n hobbes_n speak_v very_o consonant_o to_o his_o own_o principle_n although_o not_o to_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o morality_n 34._o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o universe_n be_v the_o aggregate_v of_o all_o body_n there_o be_v no_o real_a part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v not_o also_o a_o body_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o substance_n and_o body_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o substance_n incorporeal_a be_v word_n which_o destroy_v one_o another_o but_o what_o then_o be_v a_o spirit_n that_o he_o say_v in_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o in_o common_a speech_n be_v either_o a_o subtle_a fluid_a invisible_a body_n or_o a_o ghost_n or_o other_o idol_n or_o phantasm_n of_o the_o imagination_n but_o be_v there_o not_o a_o immortal_a soul_n in_o man_n the_o promise_n of_o immortality_n say_v he_o be_v make_v to_o the_o man_n and_o not_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o immortal_a life_n do_v not_o begin_v in_o man_n till_o the_o resurrection_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o look_v on_o the_o soul_n as_o nothing_o but_o the_o life_n 38._o and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o soul_n and_o life_n in_o scripture_n do_v usual_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o
to_o be_v move_v only_o by_o impulse_n from_o another_o body_n and_o from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o our_o own_o thought_n be_v two_o idea_n as_o disagree_v with_o each_o other_o as_o we_o can_v well_o imagine_v but_o if_o matter_n may_v think_v it_o may_v have_v liberty_n too_o because_o you_o join_v these_o together_o but_o if_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o liberty_n which_o go_v along_o with_o think_v how_o can_v you_o imagine_v it_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o think_v i_o argue_v from_o your_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n which_o you_o place_n in_o self_n consciousness_n 9_o for_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o person_n be_v a_o think_v intelligent_a be_v that_o have_v reason_n and_o reflection_n and_o can_v consider_v itself_o as_o itself_o the_o same_o think_v thing_n in_o different_a time_n and_o place_n which_o it_o do_v only_o by_o that_o consciousness_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o think_v and_o seem_v to_o you_o essential_a to_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o self-consciousness_n in_o matter_n than_o it_o can_v think_v because_o it_o want_v that_o which_o you_o say_v be_v essential_a to_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o perceive_v but_o he_o must_v perceive_v that_o he_o do_v perceive_v but_o what_o be_v there_o like_a self-consciousness_n in_o matter_n or_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o apprehend_v that_o mere_a body_n shall_v perceive_v that_o it_o do_v perceive_v for_o body_n you_o say_v operate_v only_o by_o impulse_n and_o motion_n i._n e._n one_o body_n upon_o another_o but_o how_o can_v a_o body_n operate_v upon_o itself_o without_o motion_n those_o you_o call_v the_o secondary_a quality_n of_o body_n be_v only_o you_o say_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o power_n in_o some_o body_n upon_o other_o endue_v with_o sense_n and_o perception_n so_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o power_n in_o body_n or_o of_o the_o primary_n quality_n of_o bulk_n site_n figure_n motion_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o upon_o themselves_o but_o upon_o other_o body_n either_o by_o change_v those_o primary_n quality_n in_o they_o by_o different_a site_n figure_n motion_n etc._n etc._n or_o produce_v those_o effect_n in_o we_o or_o which_o we_o call_v sensible_a quality_n but_o either_o of_o these_o way_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o matter_n to_o operate_v upon_o itself_o in_o a_o way_n of_o self-consciousness_n if_o then_o every_o intelligent_a think_v be_v have_v this_o so_o inseparable_o belong_v to_o it_o that_o you_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o perceive_v without_o perceive_v that_o he_o do_v perceive_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a from_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n to_o make_v out_o that_o a_o mere_a body_n can_v perceive_v that_o it_o do_v perceive_v i_o think_v it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n that_o matter_n can_v think_v 5._o i_o argue_v from_o the_o power_n of_o abstract_v which_o you_o make_v proper_a to_o a_o think_v substance_n 9_o this_o be_v do_v say_v you_o by_o consider_v idea_n in_o the_o mind_n as_o separate_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o this_o power_n of_o abstract_v you_o add_v 10._o put_v a_o perfect_a distinction_n between_o man_n and_o brute_n and_o be_v a_o excellency_n which_o the_o faculty_n of_o brute_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n attain_v to_o 27._o you_o tell_v i_o that_o you_o do_v not_o say_v the_o chief_a excellency_n of_o mankind_n lie_v chief_o or_o any_o way_n in_o this_o that_o brute_n can_v abstract_n for_o brute_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n can_v be_v any_o excellency_n of_o mankind_n but_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o mankind_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v what_o the_o brute_n can_v and_o you_o say_v this_o put_v a_o perfect_a distinction_n between_o man_n and_o brute_n and_o i_o have_v think_v in_o compare_v man_n and_o brute_n that_o which_o put_v a_o perfect_a distinction_n be_v the_o chief_a excellency_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o but_o let_v that_o be_v as_o it_o will_v the_o thing_n i_o insist_v upon_o be_v the_o power_n of_o abstract_v follow_v that_o of_o think_v so_o close_o that_o you_o utter_o deny_v it_o to_o brute_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n to_o think_v how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o impossible_a for_o such_o organise_v body_n as_o the_o brute_n have_v to_o enlarge_v their_o idea_n by_o abstraction_n pomponatius_n think_v to_o avoid_v the_o argument_n from_o abstraction_n to_o prove_v the_o soul_n imateriality_n 9_o by_o say_v that_o in_o the_o most_o abstract_a speculation_n the_o mind_n rest_v upon_o particular_n vniversale_fw-la in_o singulari_fw-la speculatur_fw-la but_o this_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o mind_n have_v not_o a_o eye_n to_o particular_n when_o it_o form_v universal_a notion_n but_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o form_v such_o abstract_a idea_n from_o particular_n do_v not_o argue_v a_o power_n which_o mere_a matter_n can_v never_o attain_v to_o and_o all_o that_o philosopher_n have_v say_v do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o least_o proof_n of_o it_o 6._o last_o i_o argue_v from_o the_o reason_n you_o give_v why_o god_n must_v be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n 139._o for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n in_o your_o letter_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o eternal_a actual_a know_v be_v be_v perceive_v to_o have_v a_o connection_n with_o the_o idea_n of_o immateriality_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n and_o of_o its_o actual_a division_n divisibility_n and_o want_n of_o perception_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o want_n of_o perception_n be_v own_v to_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o matter_n that_o god_n be_v therefore_o conclude_v to_o be_v immaterial_a and_o this_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o idea_n and_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o it_o that_o from_o thence_o you_o conclude_v god_n must_v be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n i_o think_v the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v as_o to_o any_o think_v substance_n because_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o any_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o the_o divine_a perfection_n but_o from_o the_o general_a idea_n of_o matter_n 73._o but_o after_o all_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o god_n be_v omnipotent_a may_v give_v to_o a_o system_fw-la of_o very_o subtle_a matter_n sense_n and_o motion_n your_o word_n before_o be_v a_o power_n to_o perceive_v or_o think_v and_o about_o that_o all_o our_o debate_n run_v 66._o and_o here_o again_o you_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o think_v join_v to_o matter_n make_v it_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n but_o as_o to_o your_o argument_n from_o god_n s_o omnipotency_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o come_v to_o the_o same_o debate_v we_o have_v with_o the_o papist_n about_o the_o possibility_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o they_o never_o imagine_v that_o a_o body_n can_v be_v present_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n but_o that_o by_o god_n omnipotent_a power_n it_o may_v be_v make_v so_o but_o our_o answer_n to_o they_o be_v that_o god_n do_v not_o change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o thing_n while_o the_o thing_n themselves_o remain_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o repugnant_a for_o a_o body_n to_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n as_o for_o a_o body_n and_o spirit_n to_o be_v the_o same_o the_o same_o we_o say_v in_o this_o case_n we_o do_v not_o set_v bound_n to_o god_n omnipotency_n for_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v change_v a_o body_n into_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o we_o say_v that_o while_o he_o continue_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o matter_n to_o think_v as_o for_o a_o body_n by_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v present_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o we_o be_v as_o certain_a of_o one_o as_o we_o be_v of_o the_o other_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v necessary_a on_o this_o occasion_n to_o be_v clear_v because_o i_o look_v on_o a_o mistake_n herein_o to_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n as_o to_o the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n which_o you_o think_v may_v be_v secure_v although_o the_o soul_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o material_a substance_n but_o i_o be_o of_o a_o very_a different_a opinion_n for_o if_o god_n do_v not_o change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o thing_n their_o nature_n remain_v then_o either_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o material_a substance_n to_o think_v or_o it_o must_v be_v assert_v that_o a_o power_n of_o think_v be_v within_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n and_o so_o think_v will_v be_v such_o a_o mode_n of_o matter_n as_o spinoza_n have_v make_v