Selected quad for the lemma: soul_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
soul_n	body_n	spirit_n	vital_a	3,896	5	10.9974	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A14387	The Englishemans treasure, or treasor for Englishmen vvith the true anatomye of mans body, compiled by that excellent chirurgion Maister Thomas Vicary Esquier Sergeant Chirurgion to King Henry the 8. to King Edward the 6. to Queene Mary. and to our soueraigne lady Queene Elizabeth. And also cheefe chirurgion to S. Bartholomewes hospitall. Whereunto are annexed many secrets appertaining to chirurgery, with diuers excellent approued remedies for all diseases the which are in man or woman, with emplasters of speciall cure with other potions and drinkes approued in phisike. Also the rare treasor of the English bathes, written by William Turner, Doctor in Phisicke. Gathered and set forth for the benefit of his friendes and countrimen in England by William Bremer practitioner in phisicke and chirurgery.; Profitable treatise of the anatomie of mans body	Vicary, Thomas, d. 1561.; Turner, William, d. 1568. New herball. Part 2. Selections. aut; Bremer, William.	1586 (1586)	STC 24707; ESTC S111543	39,254	64

auxingia_n and_o it_o be_v of_o kind_a as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o he_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o flesh_n within_o forth_o about_o the_o kidney_n and_o in_o the_o entrails_n and_o it_o help_v both_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o entrails_n from_o dry_v by_o his_o unctiositie_n etc._n etc._n then_o come_v we_o to_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n be_v a_o consimile_n member_n or_o official_a partly_o spermatike_a strong_a and_o tough_a flexible_a and_o sensible_a thin_a and_o temperate_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o be_v the_o skin_n that_o cover_v the_o ●…utward_a member_n and_o the_o other_o the_o inner_a member_n which_o be_v call_v a_o pannicle_n the_o profitablenesse_n of_o who_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o last_o lesson_n but_o the_o skin_n be_v proper_o weave_v of_o thréede_v nerve_n vein_n and_o arteir_n and_o he_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a déemer_n of_o heat_n from_o cold_a and_o of_o moistness_n from_o dryness_n that_o there_o shall_v nothing_o noy_n nor_o hurt_v the_o body_n but_o it_o give_v warning_n to_o the_o common_a wit_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o hair_n of_o every_o part_n of_o man_n body_n be_v but_o a_o superfluity_n of_o member_n make_v of_o the_o gross_a fume_n or_o smoke_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o viscoves_n matter_n thicken_v to_o the_o form_n of_o hair_n the_o profitablenesse_n of_o he_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n the_o nail_n likewise_o be_v a_o superfluity_n of_o member_n engender_v of_o great_a earthly_a smoke_n or_o fume_v resolve_v through_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o humour_n and_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o bone_n and_o hard_a than_o the_o flesh._n in_o complexion_n they_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v always_o wax_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n the_o utility_n of_o they_o be_v that_o by_o they_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o better_a hold_n also_o they_o help_v to_o claw_n the_o body_n when_o it_o need_v last_o they_o help_v to_o divide_v thing_n for_o lack_n of_o other_o tool_n etc._n etc._n the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o compound_a member_n and_o first_o of_o the_o head_n because_o the_o head_n of_o man_n be_v the_o habitation_n or_o dwell_v place_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n of_o man_n therefore_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v fi●…st_o speak_v of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o head_n galen_n say_v in_o the_o 2._o chapter_n de_fw-fr iwamente_n and_o avicen_n rehearse_v the_o same_o in_o his_o first_o preposition_n and_o three_o chapter_n prove_v that_o the_o head_n of_o man_n be_v make_v neither_o for_o wit_n nor_o yet_o for_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o for_o the_o eye_n for_o beast_n that_o have_v no_o head_n have_v the_o orgayne_n or_o instrument_n of_o wit_n in_o their_o breast_n therefore_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v rear_v up_o the_o head_n of_o man_n only_o for_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v the_o hy_a member_n of_o man_n and_o as_o a_o beholder_n or_o watchman_n stand_v in_o a_o high_a tower_n to_o give_v warning_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o do_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n give_v warning_n unto_o the_o common_a wit_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o all_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n now_o to_o our_o purpose_n if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v how_o many_o thing_n be_v there_o contain_v on_o the_o head_n and_o how_o many_o thing_n contain_v within_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v rehearse_v by_o guydo_o there_o be_v but_o five_o contain_v and_o as_o many_o contain_v as_o th●…s_n the_o ●…ayre_n the_o skin_n the_o flesh_n the_o pannicle_n and_o the_o bone_n neither_o rehearse_v ueyne_n nor_o artere_fw-la the_o which_o anatomy_n can_v not_o be_v true_o without_o they_o both_o as_o thou_o shall_v well_o perceive_v both_o in_o this_o chapter_n but_o special_o in_o the_o next_o and_o now_o in_o this_o lesson_n i_o shall_v speak_v but_o of_o hair_n skin_n flesh_n vein_n pannicle_n and_o bone_n what_o profit_n they_o do_v to_o man_n every_o of_o they_o in_o his_o kind_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n who_o creation_n be_v know_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o simple_a member_n i_o do_v note_n four_o utility_n why_o it_o be_v ordain_v the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o defend_v the_o brain_n from_o too_o much_o heat_n and_o too_o much_o cold_a and_o many_o other_o outward_a noyance_n the_o second_o be_v it_o make_v the_o form_n or_o shape_n of_o the_o head_n to_o seem_v more_o séemely_o or_o beautifull_a for_o if_o the_o head_n be_v not_o heyr_v the_o face_n &_o the_o head_n shall_v seem_v but_o one_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n form_v and_o shape_v the_o head_n from_o the_o face_n the_o third_o be_v that_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v witness_v and_o know_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o four_o be_v that_o the_o fumosity_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v assende_v and_o pass_v lightly_o out_o by_o they_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sad_a thing_n as_o the_o skin_n or_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o fumosity_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v not_o have_v pass_v through_o it_o so_o light_o as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o hair_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v more_o lazartus_fw-la thick_a and_o more_o porrus_fw-la than_o any_o other_o skin_n of_o any_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o two_o cause_n i_o note_v why_o one_o be_v that_o it_o keep_v or_o defend_v the_o brain_n from_o too_o much_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o do_v the_o hair_n the_o other_o it_o discuss_v to_o the_o common_a wit_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o annoy_v out_o ward_o sore_o the_o heir_n be_v insencible_a the_o three_o cause_n why_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v more_o thick_a than_o any_o other_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n be_v this_o that_o it_o keep_v the_o brain_n the_o more_o warm_a &_o be_v the_o better_a fence_n for_o the_o brain_n and_o it_o bind_v and_o keep_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n the_o fast_o together_o next_o follow_v the_o flesh_n the_o which_o be_v all_o musculus_fw-la or_o lazartus_fw-la flesh_n lie_v upon_o pericranium_n without_o mean_a and_o it_o be_v make_v of_o subtle_a will_n and_o of_o simple_a flesh_n sinew_n ueine_n and_o arteir_n and_o why_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v all_o musculus_fw-la or_o lazartus_fw-la in_o every_o member_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v make_v be_v for_o three_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o by_o his_o thickness_n he_o shall_v comfort_v the_o digestion_n of_o other_o member_n that_o lie_v by_o he_o the_o second_o be_v that_o through_o he_o every_o member_n be_v make_v the_o more_o formely_a &_o take_v the_o better_a shape_n the_o three_o be_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n draw_v to_o he_o nourish_v the_o which_o other_o withhold_v to_o put_v forth_o from_o they_o as_o it_o be_v more_o plainly_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o womb_n next_o follow_v pericranium_n or_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v of_o a_o ueyne_n &_o a_o artere_fw-la that_o come_v between_o the_o flesh_n and_o this_o pericranium_n that_o nourish_v the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o so_o enter_v privy_o through_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o skull_n bear_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o his_o pannicle_n nourish_v of_o who_o substance_n be_v make_v both_o duramater_n and_o also_o pericranium_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o head_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v of_o this_o pannicle_n pericranium_n that_o it_o bind_v or_o compass_v all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n unto_o who_o be_v adjoin_v the_o duramater_n and_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o his_o substance_n howbeit_o they_o be_v separate_v for_o duramater_n be_v near_a the_o brain_n and_o be_v under_o the_o skull_n this_o pericranium_n be_v make_v principal_o for_o two_o cause_n one_o be_v that_o for_o his_o strong_a bind_v together_o he_o shall_v make_v firm_a and_o stable_a the_o feeble_a commissary_n or_o seam_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_a between_o the_o hard_a bone_n and_o the_o soft_a flesh_n next_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o pot_n of_o the_o head_n keep_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o which_o it_o be_v too_o long_o to_o declare_v their_o name_n after_o all_o author_n as_o they_o number_v they_o and_o their_o name_n for_o some_o name_n they_o after_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o some_o after_o the_o arabian_a but_o in_o conclusion_n all_o be_v to_o one_o purpose_n and_o they_o be_v number_v seven_o bone_n in_o the_o pan_n or_o skull_n of_o the_o head_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o coronal_z bone_n in_o which_o

for_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v count_v and_o reckon_v seven_o tunicle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sclirotica_fw-la secondyna_n retyna_n vnia_n cornua_fw-la arania_n and_o coniuncti●…a_n and_o these_o three_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v humour_n vitrus_fw-la humour_n albigynus_fw-la and_o humour_n crystallinus_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o spring_v you_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o spring_v of_o the_o brayny_a substance_n of_o his_o foremost_a uentrikles_n two_o senewe_n the_o one_o from_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o left_a and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o first_o pair_n for_o in_o the_o anatamie_n they_o be_v the_o first●…_n pair_n of_o senewe_n that_o appear_v of_o all_o seven_o and_o it_o be_v show_v ●…y_n galen_n that_o these_o senewe_v be_v hollow_a as_o a_o reed_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o visible_a spirit_n may_v pass_v free_o to_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o form_n of_o visible_a thing_n may_v free_o be_v present_v to_o the_o common_a wit_n now_o mark_v the_o go_v forth_o of_o these_o senewe_n when_o these_o senewe_n go_v out_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o come_v through_o the_o pia mater_n of_o who_o substance_n he_o take_v a_o pannicle_n or_o a_o coat_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o take_v that_o pannicle_n be_v to_o keep_v he_o from_o noy_v &_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o skull_n they_o meet_v and_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o senewe_n the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o inch_n and_o then_o they_o depart_v again_o into_o two_o and_o each_o go_v into_o one_o eye_n enter_v through_o the_o brain_n pan_n and_o these_o senewe_n be_v call_v nerui_fw-la optici_fw-la and_o three_o cause_n i_o find_v why_o these_o nerve_n be_v join_v in_o one_o before_o they_o pass_v into_o the_o eye_n first_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o disease_n in_o one_o eye_n the_o other_o shall_v receive_v all_o the_o visible_a spirit_n that_o before_o come_v to_o both_o the_o second_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o we_o see_v shall_v not_o seem_v two_o for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v join_v together_o every_o thing_n shall_v have_v seem_v two_o as_o it_o do_v to_o a_o worm_n and_o to_o other_o beast_n the_o third_o be_v that_o the_o senewe_n may_v stay_v and_o help_v the_o other_o but_o here_o upon_o lamfranke_n accord_v much_o say_v that_o these_o two_o senewe_n come_v together_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o take_v a_o pannikle_n both_o of_o pia mater_n and_o of_o duramafer_n and_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o orbyt_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n there_o the_o extremity_n be_v spread_v abroad_o the_o which_o be_v make_v of_o three_o substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o duramater_n of_o pia mater_n and_o of_o nerui-optici_a there_o be_v engender_v three_o tunikles_n or_o cotes_n as_o thus_o of_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v take_v from_o our_o amater_n be_v engender_v the_o first_o cote_n that_o be_v call_v secondina_n and_o of_o nerui_fw-la optici_fw-la be_v engender_v the_o third_o cote_n that_o be_v call_v retina_fw-la and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v more_o subtitler_n than_o other_o and_o go_v about_o the_o humour_n without_o mean_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o each_o of_o these_o three_o tunicle_n be_v divide_v and_o so_o they_o make_v six_o that_o be_v to_o say_v iij._n of_o the_o par●…s_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o three_o of_o the_o part_n outward_o and_o one_o of_o pericranium_n that_o cover_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v call_v coniun●…iva_fw-mi and_o thus_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o spring_a of_o they_o as_o thus_o of_o duramater_n spring_v sclirotica_fw-la and_o cornua_fw-la of_o pia mater_n spring_v secondina_n and_o unia_fw-la and_o of_o nerui_fw-la optici_fw-la spring_v coniunctiva_fw-la now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v three_o &_o their_o place_n be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o which_o the_o first_o be_v humour_n uitrus_n because_o he_o be_v like_a glass_n in_o colour_n very_o clear_a red_a liquit_fw-la or_o thin_a &_o he_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a side_n next_o unto_o the_o brain_n and_o it_o be_v thin_a because_o the_o nutritive_a blood_n of_o the_o christalin_n may_v pass_v as_o water_n through_o a_o sponge_n shall_v be_v cleanse_v &_o make_v pure_a and_o also_o that_o the_o visible_a spirit_n may_v the_o lightly_o pass_v through_o he_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o he_o go_v about_o the_o cristaline_a humour_n until_o he_o meet_v with_o albuginus_n humour_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o humour_n uitrus_n &_o albuginus_n be_v set_v the_o crystaline_a humour_n in_o which_o be_v set_v principal_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o these_o huinors_n be_v separate_v &_o involue_v with_o the_o pannicle_n aforesaid_a between_o every_o humour_n a_o pannicle_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o eye_n compound_n and_o make_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o every_o humour_n and_o everye_o pannicle_n in_o his_o due_a order_n and_o course_n it_o will_v ask_v a_o long_a process_n and_o a_o long_a chapter_n and_o this_o be_v suffici●…nt_a for_o a_o chiru●…gion_n now_o to_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d the_o nose_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o from_o the_o brayn_fw-mi there_o come_v two_o senewe_n to_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o braiupan_n where_o begin_v the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o these_o two_o be_v 〈◊〉_d proper_o sinew_n but_o orgayne_n or_o instrument_n of_o smell_a and_o have_v head_n like_o teat_n or_o pap_n in_o which_o be_v receive_v the_o virtue_n of_o smell_v and_o represent_v it_o to_o the_o common_a wit_n over_o these_o two_o be_v set_v colatorium_fw-la that_o we_o call_v the_o nostril_n and_o it_o be_v set_v between_o the_o eye_n under_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o concavitie_n or_o ditch_n be_v make_v for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o air_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o spirit_n of_o smell_v may_v rest_v in_o it_o till_o it_o be_v take_v of_o the_o orgaine_n or_o instrument_n of_o smell_v the_o second_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o super_fw-la ●…uities_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v hide_v under_o it_o until_o it_o be_v cleanse_v and_o from_o his_o concavitie_n there_o go_v two_o hole_n down_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v note_v three_o profit_n the_o first_o be_v that_o when_o a_o man_n mouth_n be_v close_o or_o when_o he_o eat_v or_o sleep_v that_o then_o the_o air_n may_v come_v through_o they_o to_o the_o lung_n or_o else_o a_o man_n mouth_n shall_v always_o be_v open_a the_o second_o cause_n be_v that_o they_o help_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o nose_n for_o it_o be_v say_v a_o man_n speak_v in_o his_o nose_n when_o any_o of_o these_o hole_n be_v stop_v the_o three_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o concavitie_n may_v be_v ●…ensed_v by_o they_o when_o a_o man_n snuff_v the_o nose_n or_o draw_v into_o his_o mouth_n inward_o the_o nose_n be_v a_o member_n consimple_n or_o official_a appear_v without_o the_o face_n somewhat_o plicable_a because_o it_o shall_v the_o better_o be_v cleanse_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v compound_v and_o make_v of_o skin_n &_o lazartus_fw-la flesh_n and_o of_o two_o bone_n stand_v in_o manner_n trianglewise_o who_o extremity_n be_v join_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n with_o the_o coronall_a bone_n and_o the_o nether_a extremity_n be_v join_v with_o two_o grystle_n and_o another_o that_o divide_v the_o nostril_n within_o and_o hold_v up_o the_o nose_n also_o there_o be_v two_o concavity_n or_o hole_n that_o if_o one_o be_v stop_v the_o other_o shall_v serve_v also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nose_n two_o muskle_n to_o help_v the_o work_n of_o his_o office_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o nose_n shape_v the_o face_n most_o for_o where_o the_o nose_n lack_v say_v he_o all_o the_o rest_n 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the_o head_n together_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o pallet_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o myre_n and_o of_o ysofagus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o meat_n into_o the_o stomach_n the_o way_n how_o to_o know_v that_o such_o a_o pannicle_n be_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v know_v when_o that_o a_o man_n be_v touch_v within_o the_o mouth_n anon_o he_o begin_v to_o tickle_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o near_a that_o he_o shall_v couch_n unto_o the_o throat_n the_o more_o it_o abhor_v the_o stomach_n and_o often_o time_n it_o cause_v the_o ●…omacke_n to_o yield_v from_o

notwithstanding_o if_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v not_o discreet_o &_o wise_o study_v and_o apply_v according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o author_n we_o have_v to_o tell_v you_o hereof_o that_o therein_o be_v great_a peril_n because_o through_o ignorant_a practitioner_n not_o know_v the_o ana_n tomy_n common_o do_v ensue_v death_n and_o sepa_fw-mi ration_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n furthermore_o whereas_o many_o good_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o these_o our_o day_n do_v cease_v to_o publish_v abroad_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n their_o work_n and_o travel_n it_o be_v for_o that_o if_o any_o one_o fault_n or_o blemish_n by_o fortune_n be_v commit_v either_o by_o they_o or_o the_o printer_n escape_v they_o be_v blame_v yea_o and_o condemn_v for_o ignorant_a man_n and_o error_n holder_n but_o now_o we_o cease_v here_o from_o these_o point_n to_o trouble_v the_o gentle_a readerwith_n long_o discourse_v for_o who_o sake_n &_o comodity_n we_o have_v take_v these_o 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anatomy_n for_o to_o they_o galen_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o canon_n to_o the_o high_a glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o erudition_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v expert_o see_v and_o learn_v in_o the_o noble_a science_n of_o chirurgery_n and_o because_o all_o the_o noble_a philosopher_n write_v ●…pon_n chirurgery_n do_v condemn_v all_o such_o person_n as_o practice_v in_o chirurgery_n not_o kno●…ing_v the_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o 〈◊〉_d have_v draw_v into_o certain_a lesson_n and_o small_a chapt●…rs_n a_o part_n of_o the_o anatomy_n ●…ut_o touch_v a_o part_n of_o every_o member_n particular_o require_v every_o man_n that_o shall_v read_v this_o little_a treatise_n to_o correct_v and_o amend_v it_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v need_n and_o hold_v i_o excuse_v for_o my_o bold_a enterprise_n and_o accept_v my_o goodwill_n towards_o the_o same_o o_o lord_n which_o ●…ade_v th●…_n loftye_a sky_n work_v in_o our_o ruler_n heart_n always_o to_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n safeguard_v to_o godly_a artes._n now_o he_o that_o be_v the_o perfect_a guide_n do_v know_v our_o help_n be_v here_o alone_o by_o homely_a stile_n it_o may_v be_v spy_v for_o rule_n in_o rhetoric_n have_v we_o none_o our_o head_n do_v lack_v that_o file_a phrase_n whereon_o fine_a wit_n delight_v to_o gaze_v if_o any_o say_v we_o deserve_v here_o blame_v we_o pray_v you_o then_o amend_v the_o same_o a_o treasure_n for_o english_a man_n contain_v the_o anatomy_n of_o man_n body_n compile_v by_o thomas_n vycarie_n esquire_n and_o sergeant_n chirurgeon_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o k._n edward_n the_o sixth_o to_o queen_n marie_n and_o to_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o also_o chief_a chirurgeon_n of_o s_n bartholomewes_n hospital_n for_o the_o use_n and_o commodity_n of_o all_o unlearned_a practitioner_n in_o chirurgerie_n here_o i_o shall_v declare_v unto_o you_o short_o and_o brief_o the_o say_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o diverse_a ancient_a author_n in_o three_o point_n very_o expedient_a for_o all_o man_n to_o know_v that_o intend_v to_o use_v or_o exercise_v the_o mystery_n or_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n the_o first_o be_v to_o know_v what_o thing_n chirurgerie_n be_v the_o second_o be_v how_o that_o a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o the_o three_o be_v with_o what_o property_n a_o surgeon_n shall_v be_v endue_v the_o first_o be_v to_o know_v what_o thing_n chirurgerie_n be_v herein_o i_o do_v note_n the_o say_n of_o lamfranke_n whereas_o he_o say_v all_o thing_n that_o man_n will_v know_v may_v be_v know_v by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o his_o name_n or_o by_o his_o work_n or_o else_o by_o his_o very_a be_v and_o show_v of_o his_o own_o property_n so_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o may_v know_v what_o chirurgerie_n be_v by_o three_o thing_n first_o by_o his_o name_n as_o thus_o the_o interpreter_n write_v that_o surgery_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o these_o word_n apo_n tes_fw-fr chiros_fw-la cai_fw-mi thou_fw-mi ergou_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o hand_n work_v and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o all_o handy_a art_n but_o noble_a ipocras_n say_v that_o surgery_n be_v hand_n work_v in_o man_n body_n for_o the_o very_a end_n and_o profit_n of_o chirurgerie_n be_v hand_n work_v now_o the_o second_o manner_n of_o know_v what_o thing_n chirurgerie_n be_v it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o avicen_n to_o be_v know_v by_o his_o be_v for_o it_o be_v very_o a_o medecinall_a science_n and_o as_o galen_n say_v he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o certainty_n of_o a_o thing_n let_v he_o not_o busy_v himself_o to_o know_v only_o the_o name_n of_o that_o thing_n but_o also_o the_o work_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n now_o the_o third_o way_n to_o know_v what_o thing_n chirurgerie_n be_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v know_v by_o his_o béeinge_n or_o declare_v of_o his_o own_o property_n the_o which_o teach_v we_o to_o work_v in_o man_n body_n with_o hand_n as_o thus_o in_o cuttinge_n or_o open_v those_o part_n that_o be_v whole_a and_o in_o heal_v those_o part_n that_o be_v break_v or_o cut_v and_o in_o take_v away_o that_o that_o be_v superfluous_a as_o wart_n wen_n skurfulas_n and_o other_o like_a but_o further_o to_o declare_v what_o galen_n say_v surgery_n be_v it_o be_v the_o last_o instrument_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v diet_n potion_n and_o chirurgerie_n of_o the_o which_o three_o say_v he_o diet_n be_v the_o noble_a and_o the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o thus_o he_o say_v whereas_o a_o man_n may_v be_v cure_v with_o diet_n only_o let_v therebee_n give_fw-mi no_o manner_n of_o medicine_n the_o second_o instrument_n be_v potion_n for_o and_o if_o a_o man_n may_v be_v cure_v with_o diet_n and_o potion_n let_v there_o not_o be_v minister_v any_o chirurgerie_n the_o third_o and_o last_o instrument_n be_v chirurgerie_n through_o who_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n be_v remoove_v and_o put_v away_o many_o gréevous_a infirmity_n and_o disease_n which_o may_v not_o have_v be_v remoove_v nor_o yet_o put_v away_o neither_o with_o diet_n nor_o with_o potion_n and_o by_o these_o three_o mean_n it_o be_v know_v what_o thing_n chirurgerie_n be_v and_o this_o suffice_v for_o we_o for_o that_o point_n now_o it_o be_v know_v what_o thing_n chirurgerie_n be_v there_o must_v also_o be_v choose_v a_o man_n apt_a and_o meet_a to_o minister_v surgery_n or_o to_o be_v a_o chirurgeon_n and_o in_o this_o point_n all_o author_n do_v agree_v that_o a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o his_o complexion_n and_o that_o his_o complexion_n be_v veri●…_n temperate_a and_o all_o his_o member_n well_o proportion_v for_o rasis_fw-la say_v who_o face_n be_v not_o seemly_a it_o be_v unpossible_a for_o he_o for_o to_o have_v good_a manner_n and_o aristotle_n the_o great_a philosopher_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n alexander_n as_o in_o those_o epistle_n more_o plain_o do_v appear_v how_o he_o shall_v choose_v all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v serve_v he_o by_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o face_n and_o all_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o furthermore_o they_o say_v he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o evil_a complexion_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v like_o c●…nditions_n wherefore_o it_o agree_v that_o a_o chirurgeon_n must_v be_v both_o of_o a_o good_a and_o temperate_a complexion_n as_o be_v afore_o rehearse_v and_o principal_o that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a liver_n and_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o holy_a commandment_n of_o god_n of_o who_o come_v all_o cunning_a and_o grace_n and_o that_o his_o body_n bé●…_n not_o quake_v and_o his_o hand_n ●…tedfast_a his_o finger_n long_o and_o small_a and_o not_o tremble_n and_o that_o his_o

left_a hand_n be_v as_o ready_a as_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o all_o his_o limb_n able_a to_o fulfil_v the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o soul_n now_o here_o be_v a_o man_n meet_v to_o be_v make_v a_o chirurgeon_n and_o though_o he_o have_v all_o these_o good_a quality_n before_o rehearse_v yet_o be_v he_o no_o good_a chirurgeon_n but_o a_o man_n very_a fit_n and_o meet_v therefore_o now_o then_o to_o know_v what_o property_n and_o condition_n this_o man_n must_v have_v before_o he_o be_v a_o perfect_a chirurgeon_n and_o i_o do_v note_n four_o thing_n most_o special_o that_o everye_o chir●…rgion_n ought_v for_o to_o have_v the_o first_o that_o he_o be_v learn_v the_o second_o that_o he_o be_v expert_a the_o third_o that_o he_o be_v ing●…nious_a the_o four_o that_o he_o be_v well_o manner_v the_o first_o i_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v learn_v and_o that_o he_o know_v his_o principle_n not_o only_o in_o chirurgerie_n but_o also_o in_o physic_n that_o he_o may_v the_o 〈◊〉_d defend_v his_o surgeri●…_n also_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v seen●…_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o in_o grammar_n that_o he_o speak_v congruity_n in_o logic_n that_o teach_v he_o to_o prove_v his_o proportion_n with_o good_a reason_n in_o rhethorike_n that_o teach_v he_o to_o speak_v seemly_a and_o eloquent_o also_o in_o theorike_n that_o teach_v he_o to_o know_v thing_n natural_a and_o not_o natural_a and_o thing_n against_o nature_n also_o he_o must_v know_v the_o anatomy_n for_o all_o author_n write_v against_o those_o surgeon_n that_o work_v in_o man_n body_n not_o know_v the_o anatomy_n for_o they_o be_v liken_v to_o a_o blind_a man_n that_o cut_v in_o a_o uine_a tree_n for_o he_o take_v more_o or_o less_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o here_o note_v well_o the_o say_n of_o galen_n the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n in_o his_o estoris_n that_o it_o be_v as_o possible_a for_o a_o surgeon_n not_o know_v the_o anatomy_n to_o work_v in_o man_n body_n without_o error_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o blind_a man_n to_o carve_v a_o image_n and_o make_v it_o perfect_a the_o second_o i_o say_v he_o must_v be_v expert_a for_o rasus_fw-la say_v he_o ought_v to_o know_v and_o to_o see_v other_o man_n work_v and_o after_o to_o have_v use_n and_o exercise_v the_o third_o that_o he_o be_v ingenious_a or_o witty_a for_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o chirurgerie_n may_v not_o be_v write_v nor_o with_o letter_n set_v forth_o the_o four_o i_o say_v that_o he_o must_v be_v well_o manner_v &_o that_o he_o have_v all_o these_o good_a condition_n here_o follow_v first_n that_o he_o be_v no_o spousbreaker_n nor_o no_o drunkarde_n for_o the_o philosopher_n say_v amongst_o all_o other_o thing_n beware_v of_o those_o person_n that_o follow_v drunkenness_n for_o they_o be_v account_v for_o no_o man_n because_o they_o live_v a_o life_n bestial_a wherefore_o among_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v sequester_v from_o the_o minister_a of_o medicine_n likewise_o a_o chirurgeon_n must_v take_v heed_n that_o he_o deceive_v no_o man_n with_o his_o vain_a promise_n for_o to_o make_v of_o a_o small_a matter_n a_o great_a because_o he_o will_v be_v count_v the_o more_o famous_a and_o amongst_o other_o thing_n they_o may_v neither_o be_v flatterer_n nor_o mocker_n nor_o privy_a backbyter_n of_o other_o man_n likewise_o they_o must_v not_o be_v proud_a nor_o presumptuous_a nor_o detractor_n of_o other_o man_n likewise_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o covetous_a ●…nor_v no_o nigarde_n and_o namely_o among_o their_o friend_n or_o man_n of_o worship_n but_o let_v they_o be_v honest_a courteous_a and_o free_a both_o in_o word_n and_o 〈◊〉_d likewise_o they_o shall_v giu●…_n 〈◊〉_d counsel_n exce●…t_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o say_v their_o advi●…e_n by_o good_a delib●…ration_n and_o that_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v a●…ore_o they_o speak_v ch●…efely_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o wise_a man_n likewise_o they_o mu●…t_v be_v as_o privy_a and_o as_o secret_a as_o any_o confessor_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v either_o hear_v or_o see_v in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o patient_a they_o shall_v not_o take_v into_o their_o cure_n any_o manner_n of_o person_n except_o he_o will_v be_v obedient_a unto_o their_o precept_n for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o patient_a unless_o he_o be_v a_o sufferer_n also_o that_o they_o do_v their_o diligence_n aswell_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a they_o shall_v never_o discomfort_v their_o patient_a and_o shall_v command_v all_o that_o be_v about_o he_o that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o but_o to_o his_o ●…riends_n speak_v truth_n as_o the_o ●…ase_a 〈◊〉_d they_o must_v also_o be_v bold_a in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v certain_a and_o as_o dreadful_a in_o all_o peril_n they_o may_v not_o ●…hide_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o be_v always_o pleasant_a and_o merry_a they_o must_v not_o covet_v any_o woman_n by_o way_n of_o villainy_n and_o special_o in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o patient_a they_o shall_v not_o for_o covetousness_n of_o money_n take_v in_o hand_n those_o cure_n that_o be_v uncurable_a nor_o never_o set_v any_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o sick-man_n health_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o their_o power_n follow_v the_o distinct_a counsel_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o amphorisme_n of_o ipocras_n say_v oportet_fw-la seipsum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la by_o this_o galen_n mean_v that_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o everysore_n there_o belong_v four_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o principal_n belong_v to_o god_n the_o second_o to_o the_o surgeon_n the_o three_o to_o the_o medicine_n &_o the_o four_o to_o the_o patient_a of_o the_o which_o four_a and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v fail_v the_o patient_a can_v not_o be_v heal_v then_o they_o to_o who_o belong_v but_o the_o four_o part_n shall_v not_o promise_v the_o whole_a but_o be_v first_o well_o advise_v they_o must_v also_o be_v gracious_a and_o good_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o the_o scotfree_a take_v liberal_o for_o both_o and_o see_v they_o never_o praise_v themselves_o for_o that_o redound_v more_o to_o their_o shame_n and_o discredit_v then_o to_o their_o fame_n and_o worship_n for_o a_o cunning_a &_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n need_v never_o vaunt_v of_o his_o do_n for_o his_o work_n will_v ever_o get_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o that_o they_o despise_v no_o other_o chirurgeon_n without_o a_o great_a cause_n for_o it_o be_v méet●…_n that_o ●…ne_a chirurgeon_n shall_v love_v another_o as_o christ_n love_v we_o al._n and_o in_o thus_o do_v they_o shall_v increase_v both_o in_o virtue_n and_o cunning_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o worldly_a fame_n to_o who_o he_o bring_v we_o all_o amen_n the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o simple_a member_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v you_o how_o many_o simple_a member_n therebe_n it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v eleven_o and_o two_o that_o be_v but_o super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o member_n and_o th●…se_o be_v they_o bones_o cartilage_n nerve_n pannicle_n ligament_n cordes_n arteir_n vein_n fatness_n flesh_n and_o skin_n and_o the_o superfluity_n be_v the_o hear_v and_o the_o nail_n i_o shall_v begin_v at_o the_o bone_n because_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o the_o hard_a member_n of_o all_o the_o body_n the_o bone_n be_v a_o c●…nsimile_n member_n simple_a and_o spermaticke_a and_o cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n insensible_a and_o inflexible_a and_o have_v diverse_a form_n in_o man_n body_n for_o the_o diversity_n of_o helping_n the_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v many_o bone_n in_o man_n body_n be_v this_o sometime_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o one_o member_n or_o one_o limb_n shall_v move_v without_o another_o another_o cause_n be_v that_o some_o defend_v the_o principal_a member_n as_o do_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o of_o the_o head_n and_o some_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o ridge_n and_o of_o the_o leg_n and_o some_o to_o fulfil_v the_o hollow_a place_n as_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n etc._n etc._n the_o grystle_n be_v a_o member_n simple_a and_o spermaticke_a next_o in_o hardness_n to_o the_o bone_n and_o be_v of_o complexion_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o insen●…ible_a the_o grystle_n be_v ●…rdeyned_v for_o ●…ixe_v ●…auses_n or_o profit_n that_o i_o fin●…e_v in_o it_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o continual_a move_n of_o the_o hard_a bone_n may_v not_o be_v do_v in_o a_o juncture_n but_o that_o the_o grystle_n shall_v be_v a_o mean_a between_o the_o lygament_n and_o he_o the_o second_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o concussion_n or_o oppression_n the_o soft_a member_n or_o limb_n shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v of_o the_o hard●…_n the_o third_o be_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o bone_n and_o joint_n that_o be_v