prelaticall shape rather then loose his Rule and credit amongst the sons of men if once prelacy grow out of date he can change himselfe into other shapes if ten hornes be too heavy to be borne he will be content to weare but two like a Lambe rather then none at all Qu. Why is Sathan called a Serpent Answ Because in his first prevailing with the woman he did either make use of the Serpent Gen. 3.1 who was a subtill creature and so comes in the Serpent unto the woman or else secondly transforms himselfe in the shape and forme of the Serpent and so represents himselfe unto the woman and so from hence received the denomination of a Serpent Rev. 12.9 If the first then learn that Satan usually makes use of the wisest and subtilest creatures to bring to passe his will in or by them If the second learn that Satan can transform himselfe into any shape or form to delude and deceive soules A third cause of Mans fall was disobedient acting contrary to the mind of God In the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt dye saith the Lord Adam eateth thereof and dieth disobedience was the cause of mans fall Rom. 5.18 19. Quest What was Adams disobedience Ans Eating the forbidden fruit Gen. 2.15 Qu. What was this fruit Ans The fruit of a Tree in the Garden or Paradice of God Gen. 2.9.16 called the Tree of knowledge of good and evill good if a man did not eate of it evill if he did eate of it A Tree whoso eateth the fruit thereof shall know the difference between good and evill so he indeed knew good by the want of it and evill by the sense and enjoyment of it What mystery might be represented by this pleasant fruit I shall not at present dispute because it is something dark unto me whether sinne which seemes very pleasant unto a carnall eye or the world which much prevailes upon a carnal mind or honor or both All these temptations Satan made use of unto Christ himself and represented them to his eye as a deceiveable fruit if possible he might deceive him And the Tree of Life representing Christ that whosoever eateth and drinketh of him might live for ever Jo. 4.14 Rev. 22.2 SECT III. Mans Misery by reason of his Fall MAns misery by the sinne of Adam was death In dying thou shalt dye or thou shalt dye the death Gen. 2.17 Now under the name of Death the Scriptures comprehend divers things A spirituall death in sin so are all Naturall men dead in trespasses and sins subject to externall miseries and deadly plagues Exod. 10.17 Externall afflictions upon the body so Paul 2 Cor. 1.23 the dissolution of mans externall and naturall life Gen. 35.18 Psal 146.4 The perdition of body and soule for ever All which miseries come in by the sin of Adam As the second Adam was the way letting in all good to mankind so was the first Adam the way or flood-gate letting in all miseries upon soul and body Object Some will object and say But how could Adam lose a spirituall life and so come under a spirituall death seeing he never had a spirituall life in God how could he lose that which he never had Answ Although Adam had never a spirituall life in God yet he had a spirituall subsisting given him of God free from sin and so capable of defilement For the truth is it is the internall part of man that sins the forme or body of man is acted by the guiding of the internall part so that Adam now dies in his spirit he hath neither power wisdome nor will to doe that which is well-pleasing to the Lord he hath not onely lost that wisdome will and power of acting in the first Adam but likewise of beleeving and so of applying that salvation tendered in the second Adam untill he spiritually and powerfully draw up the soul unto himselfe John 6.44 and so makes him not onely partaker of all that compleat righteousnesse wrought for him but likewise fulfils all righteousnesse in him Rom. 8.4 Or else mans misery may be considered under these three heads 1. A condition of death as you have heard In the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt dye the death that is death internall and death externall and death eternall without a meanes or a remedy preventing it 2. A condition of enmity I will put enmity between thee and the woman and between thy seed and her seed all unbeleevers which so live remain are in a state of enmity God hath not declared himselfe any other unto them and their nature is still at enmiâ—y with God 3. A condition of insufficiency to help themselves Adam was notable to help himself all that he could doe was to hide himselfe he could not deliver himself out of this condition neither are all the sons and daughters of Adam able to help one soule out of this condition if God help not Therefore this should teach soules made alive by Christ to admire mercy and to cry Grace Grace unto the whole work of God both in them and for them SECT IV. What is the meanes God hath apppointed for the recovery of man out of this condition THe meanes God hath appointed to deliver Man out of this condition is Jesus Christ and therefore promiseth Christ immediatly upon the Fall Gen. 3.15 Herein is Gods love manifested that hee leaves not man in his lost estate but gives forth his son out of his bosome that he might seek and save that which was lost and so deliver us from wrath to com Rom. 5.9 1 Thess 1.10 He is Jesus the Saviour and the alone Saviour of his people from their sins Mat 1.21 Acts 4.12 that is he is the alone way through which the Father brings down salvation to sinners and through which he drawes up soules to himselfe there is no other way of God down to the soul nor of the soul up to God but through Jesus Joh. 14.6 Quest What must Christ Jesus undertake and perform before the breach is made up and faln man recovered Answ 1. He must take the sinne and fault upon himselfe Isai 53.6 1 Pet. 2.24 He that knew no sinne was made sinne for us that we might bee made the righteousnesse of God in him 2 Cor. 5.21 Admirable mercy that when man had sinned and lost himselfe Jesus Christ who never knew sin either in act or thought must now take upon him the sinners sin and so be made as it were a lump of sin and this he did willingly of himselfe he bare our sins on his own body on the Crosse Christ took the whole sin of Adam and the whole world upon himself when Adam had sinned and all mankind him Adam and all must have died Christ takes the sin upon himselfe and so taking the sin upon himselfe he withall takes the curse and so undergoes the sentence of death The curse was In the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt dye the death Christ he
a mystery to all naturall men and worthy to be looked into and known of all the sonnes and daughters of Syon 1 Iohn 3.1 2 3. Behold what manner of love is this that we sh uld be called the sonnes of God 2. Relation of Christ and so of the Saints as of sons so of a spirituall union with God not onely a union by way of peace but a union of Spirit thus was the Father and the Son one Iohn 14.10 11 Iohn 10.30 I and the Father are one And thus are all the Saints one in the Father and the Son and in and with each other in the Spirit Iohn 17.21 It was a part of the prayer of Christ who was heard in all things he asked That they also may be one in us Now the union of the Father Sonne and Saints may be considered either as first a union of spirits The Lord powred down of his Spirit abundantly upon the Lord Jesus according to that glorious prophesie Esay 11.2 And the Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him the spirit of Wisdome and understanding the spirit of counsell and might the spirit of knowledge and the feare of the Lord. And this was fulfilled when Christ was baptized Matth. 3.16 Iohn 1.22 23. Of this spirit are the Saints made partakers Iohn 14.16 17. I saith Christ will pray the Father and he shall give you another Comforter and he shall abide with you for ever even the spirit of truth whom the world cannot receive This Spirit of Christ or this spirituall anoynting is that which every son and daughter of God are made partakers of Rom. 8.9 Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ he is none of his Christ dwels spiritually in all the Saints Christ is in you except yee bee reprobates Therefore it concernes all who professe themselves to bee Christians to examine themselves It is much to bee feared that there are exceeding many carnall Christians I mean that bear the name of Christians and that in a more than a common and ordinary way And if Christ be in you Rom. 8.10 the body is dead because of sinne that is the body is a dead and sinfull body and cannot act toward God and if Christ be in you you shall be sensible of it Never a soule wherein Christs dwels but is sensible of its own deadnesse through the dwelling of Christ there Col. 3.8 ye are dead saith the Apostle and your life is hid with God in Christ but the spirit is life because of righteousnesse that spirit of Jesus that adopteth sons to the Father in him and hath discovered and made the soule partaker of the righteousnesse of God in him lives and acts continually in the spirituall Christian Hence it is the Apostle could say by experience Gal. 2.20 I live yet not I but Christ lives in me Thus are the Saints made partakers of the same spirit of life that was in Christ Jesus 1 Cor. 6.17 he that is joyned to the Lord is one spirit of the same annoyntings and the annoyntings that ye have received shall teach you all things 1 Iohn 2.27 2. They that are joyned to the Lord are made partakers of the same power there is a union with the Father in his power the spirit of Might was powred upon Jesus Christ and he stood in the power of the Father as he came forth in the wisdome of the Father so he acted by the power of the Father and this power the first Adam never had and as Christ the head was upheld in the Fathers power he was annointed with the holy spirit and with power Act. 10.38 All power in heaven and earth was given to him so that he stood in the power and strength of the Almighty and this did not the first Adam if he had then he had not fallen he is called Esa 9. the mighty God the everlasting Father the Prince of Peace so that he stands while God stands So likewise this is the condition of all the Sainâ—s spiritually made one with God in him the same power upholds them that upheld Christ they are kept by the power of God unto Salvation Gods power is become the Saints power A glorious word of comfort for the Sons and Daughters of Syon with relation to affâ—ictions either externall or internall they stand not in their own strength they are not founded upon their own bottome they are out of themselves the power of God is theirs and they may conclude with comfort that while God stands they shall stand he hath promised to be with his in affâ—iction to uphold them to comfort them to carry them through in his bosome If the Saynts were but sensible of this truth that the power of God is for them it is that would exceedingly helpe them against the feare of faâ—ling 2. Consider this might be a warning to the Saints to take heede of acting in their own power but in all undertakings to see themselves acted by a power above themselves 3. As there is a union of spirits a union of power so there is a union in wisdome the wisdome of God is become the Saints wisdom and that not as in the first Adam he was made partaker of wisdome God imparted wisdome unto him so as to make him a reasonable man humane wi doÌ„e according to his humane nature so that here dwelt in him as you have hâ—aâ—d formerly a humane perfection in this par icular but the second Adam Christ was not onely made partaker of the guifts of wisdome but he was the very wisdome of the Father he was both the power and the wisdome of God he had the spirit of wisdome powred down upon him he dwelt in the Fathers bosome and lived in the knowledge of the whole Councel of God and from hence he never did his own will but the will of the Father and as Christ so all the Saints are made one in this wisdome Christ who is the wisdome of God is made unto us wisdome 1 Cor. 1.30 not onely by way of imputation but by the operation of the same spirit who dwells as truly in every beleever as in Christ and as the wisdome of the spirit increaseth so the wisdome of the flesh decreaseth that wisdome in the first Adam was a humane wisdome this a spirituall and heavenly wisdome this wisdome destroyes that wisdome that is in the things of God he destroyes the wisdome of the wise and brings to nought the understanding of the prudent that wisdome sets the creature a-working this sets the creature a beleeving that wisdome carried on the creature in its own power this spirituall wisdome sets the creature out of himselfe in the power of God that wisdome carried on the creature to the answering of God in the letter and yet in all comes short this wisdome carries on the soule where it dwells not after the oldnesse of the letter but after the newnesse of the spirit In a word that wisdome could not helpe to the knowledge of
THE MARROW OF CHRISTIANITY OR A spirituall Discoverie of some Principles of Truth meet to be known of all the Saints represented in ten Sections By T. Collier Minister of the Gospel Whereunto is added an Epistle Written by M. SALTMARSH Isaiah 32 20. Blessed are ye that sow besides all waters c. Isay 33.16 He shall dwel on high his place of defence shal be the munitions of Rocks bread shal be given him his waters shal be sure vers 17. and thine eyes shall see the King in his beauty c. London Printed for Giles Calvert at the Black spread Eagle neer the West end of Pauls 1647. To the Reader Christian Reader FOr to thee alone do I commend this small Treatise who alone art able to judge of spirituall things for the spiritual man judgeth all things I have here in this Treatise presented unto publike view some principles of Truth Although I suppose that some particulars herein may seem somewhat strange at the first sight yet I question not but the same Spirit of Truth which is given forth from the Father through the Son to the Saints wil by degrees so gather Vs up into the mysterie of Truth that we shall all speak the same thing from our walking in the same light and acting in the same power I have in this place only three words to mind thee of as a preparative to what thou shalt reade in this ensuing Treatise First that the discovery of the first man Adam to be but a humane man a man indued with humane perfections is not a strange but a glorious truth and meet to be known for the knowledge of this one particular leades us to the knowledge of the Creatures nothingnesse the wisdome power righteousnesse c. of the Creature it is all but of the Earth and that it is the proper work of Christ the second man to ruine and destroy in thee all that is of the first Adam even those reliques that remain that wisdome is turned into folly that strength into weaknesse that righteousnesse holinesse into meer filthinesse and pollution so that Christ doth not where he comes in mercy restore man to his first condition as it was in Adam but destroyes those principles as we are Christians and so creates a new man in us which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse Ephes 4.24 and he that is in Christ is a new creature 2 Cor. 5.17 All old things are done away behold all things are become new and as is the earthly such are they who are earthly as is the heavenly that is Christ such are they who are heavenly 1 Cor. 15.48 Secondly that the glory of a Christians life is in the knowledge of Christ living in him so the Apostle Gal. 2.20 I am crucified with Christ Neverthelesse I live yet nâ—t I but Christ liveth in me and Christ in you the hope of glory is the great mystery of the Gospel for the Saints to know Col. 1.27 that is not to live wholly on the eying of what Christ hath dâ—ne without us for us but likewise to be able to experience the life of that Christ in us being made partaker of the same spirit of the same Annointings c. Thirdly that the knowledge of Antichrist is the knowledge of a mystery I mean a mystery of Iniquiâ—â— which none can know but those enlightned from â—bove that as the mystery of the Gospel is bid so likewise is the mysterie of Iniquitie hid from them that perish Lastly and in a word My desire is that what truth thou findest here written thy spirit may bee made one in and with the same truth that so both thou and I may have communion fellowship with the Spirit in the same truth and what information or consolation thy spirit findeth from what is truth letting any Creature-weaknesse thou findest passe let God have the glory and so thy poore friend in the unity of truth and fellowship of the Gospel hath his utmost end THO COLLIER A Table of the principall things contained in this Treatise SECTION 1. OF Adams condition before his fall pag. 1. Adams in a condition of humane perfection pag. 1. 2. The Image of God what in Adam pag. 2. 3 5. Mans best wisdome but the remainder of the first Adam in it many too much glory pag. 3. 4. What the Image of Adam is not pag. 8. SECTION 2. The cause or ground of mans fall pag. 8. First the mutability of his condition pag. 8. God not the cause of sin pag. 10. The second cause of mans fall pag. 11. Satans Temptation pag. 12. Why Satan called a Serpent pag. 12. The cause of mans fall disobedience pag. 13. The Tree of Knowledge of good and evill why so called pag. 13. SECTION 3. Mans misery by reason of his fall pag. 14. 15. Mans misery considered under 3. heads pag. 16. SECTION 4. What is the meanes God hath appointed for the recovery of man out of this condition that is iesus Christ pag. 27. The sin and fault is laid upon Christ pag. 17. 18. Christ bare the sins of all all are saved and how not saved and the reason why pag. 19. 20. 21. Christ not the efficient cause of love but rather an effect of love pag. 22. 23. 25. How Christ delivers from wrath pag. 23. 24. SECTION 5. How persons come to have benefit by this meanes that God hath appointed as the way of life which is by Faith pag. 26. What Faith is pag. 26. 27. How faith is obtained pag. 28. Faith not a condition of the Covenant pag. 29. Faith a branch of the Covenant pag. 30. Faith an evidence of the Covenant pag. 30. The meanes by which Faith is wrought pag. 31. The properties and effects of Faith pag. 32. How faith justifieth pag. 32. 33. Faith produceth peace with God pag. 33. Faith puts the soule into the possession of love it fills the soule with joy pag. 34. SECTION 6. Wherein the condition of persons restored by Christ and their union with God is discovered which is first a freedome from sin pag. 35. Second in being one with and in Christ pag. 36. Christ and the Christians relations one first Christ a Son so the Saints pag. 36. Secondly relation of spirituall union pag. 37. In the Spirit power wisdome righteousnesse love and glory pag. 38. to the 49. Saints Communion with the Father Son and each other pag. 50. 51. 52. SECTION 7. Wherein is declared what the Law is and what the Gospel with the difference between them both in the Letter and in the Spirit pag. 55. First what the Law is in the Letter pag. 55. 56. 57. Secondly what the Law is in the Spirit pag. 56. What the Gospel in the Letter is pag. 61 62. What the Gospel in the Spirit is pag. 64. The Mystery of the Gospel what pag. 65. The life of Faith in the most spirituall pag. 67. 68. The difference between the Law and the Gospel pag. 70. 71. The
What is the meanes by which God worketh faith Answ The meanes by which God workes faith is his word and spirit by the preaching of the Gospel as the instrumentall meanes of his spirit working as the principall meanes Rom. 10.14 Iohn 6.63 now it is true God is not limited in his way of working that is he hath not confined himselfe to a verball preaching although it is true likewise that he ordinarily and usually worketh faith by by such meanes but a Gospel preaching as of necessity in the working of faith that is a spirituall Gospel desiring of the love of God in Christ and such a preaching may be by the spirit of Christ in reading some word or any other way he pleaseth to worke and it may truly be called a Gospel-preaching any spirituall Gospel discoverie to a soule through which it is brought up into Gospel-injoyments may truly be called a spirituall unfolding or preaching of the Gospel Hence it is that the preaching of the letter or a verball preaching is no where called a powerfull and prevailing preaching unls the spirit preach it is the spirit that must convince the world of sin Iohn 16. and our Gospel came not onely in word but in power and in the holy spirit 1 Thes 1.5 It is true God usually worketh by means but it is as true that he can as well worke spiritually without meanes if he please and this he hath done much of late I do not question but many who are spiritually inlightned and live in the spirituall injoyments of God have had experience of it Qu. 3. What are the properties and effects of faith Answ The properties and effects of Faith are many It justifies the soule from sin Act. 13.39 by him all that believe are justified from all things from which they could not be justified by the Law of Moses Qu. How may faith be said to justifie Answ 1. Not as the efficient cause of our Justification that is God onely in Christ it is God that justifies who shall condemn But 2. Faith justifies as it receives Christ and applyes him as its justification so that it is said to justifie because it satisfies and quiets the soule in Christ who is its justification Rom. 4.5 he that worketh not but beleeveth on him that justifieth the ungodly his faith is counted for righteousnesse Note two words 1. He that beleeveth on him that justifieth that is Christ all that beleeve are justified by him Acts 13.39 So it is Christ that justifieth faith onely ownes that justification held forth in Christ 2. word His faith is counted for righteousnesse that is either first God never declares a man righteous and just untill he give him faith to enjoy his righteousnesse in Christ or else secondly his faith is counted or called his righteousnesse because he never till then enjoyed his righteousnesse And so that when I say or the Scripture saith that Faith justifieth that is faith receives and ownes the justification of God in Christ declared and so the soule by it lives in the enjoyment of justification and freedome from sin The 2d property or effect of faith is union peace with God Rom. 51. Being justified by faith we have peace with God chap. 15.13 Now the God of hope fill you with joy and peace through beleeving This is one glorious effect that those who once were a-farre off should now bee made nigh by the blood of Christ and be brought into the enjoyment of it by beleeving The third effect is it puts the soul into the possession of the love of God 1 John 4.16 We have known beleeved the love that God hath to us and God is love and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God and God in him It acts the soule above it selfe and causeth it to dwell in God and so to dwell in his love and this is an exceeding glorious effect and that which in the fourth place fills the soule with joy 1 Pet. 1.8 Joy unspeakable and full of glory What can a soule desire more than to dwell continually in the love of God When the soule is satisfied from its union with God and its dwelling in God that all the administrations and makings forth of God is love unto it And thus it dwels in love and from hence is filled with joy it causeth the soule alwayes to dwell at the right hand of God where is joy and pleasure for evermore Fifthly in a word to conclude the effect of faith is such as that God by it workes up the soule to an internall and externall conformity to Christ in some measure with a spirituall and eternall conformity in perfection in another world 1 John 3. 1 2.3 Phil. 3.19 where faith shall cease and love and unity be made perfect 1 Cor. 13.13 SECT VI. Wherein is the condition of persons restored by Christ and their union with God discovered THe Restauration of persons by Christ may be considered 1. either externall and generall or else 2. more speciall and spirituall First externally and generally and that hath a relation to aâ—l it is as ye have heard formerly 1. A condition of being in the world 2. A condition of possibility of a spirituall and eternall well-being in God if God in his Sâ—nne draw up the soule to himselfe John 6.44 But secondly and that I principally intend is the more speciall and spiritual condition of soules thus drawn up to God in Christ it is not onely a restauration to the condition of the first Adam with relation to a freedome from sin This every beleever enjoyes by Christ a freedome a justification from sin But secondly every soule drawn up out of it selfe to God is brought into the condition of the second Adam which is a condition as far above the first as the heaven is above the earth For the first man is of the earth earthy the second Man is the Lord from Heaven And as all men have born the Image of the earthy so those who beleeve beare the Image of the heavenly as is the heavenly such are all they that are heavenly 1 Cor. 15.47 48 49. And wherein Christ exceedes the first Adam therein beleevers exceed for they are as he is even in this world 1 Iohn 4.17 Now the condition of Christ and so the Saints exceeds the condition of the first Adam not onely in their being upheld by God but principallâ— in these foure particulars 1. In their spirituall relations unto God Christ and so all beleevers are related to the Father as Sons and that not onely by creation as the first Adam or naturall generation but first Christ a Son by a spirituall proceeding and comming forth from the Father who was eternally one in the Father and so in him all beleevers are made by the same Spirit the adopted Sons of God being made partakers of the same divine Nature Adams Sonship was in the flesh by creation or in the Spirit by regeneration and the Spirit of adoption which is indeed
1 Cor. 15.44 And our vild body shall be changed and made like his glorious body In a word Such is the Saints glory and shall be in the perfection of it through their union with God in Christ that wee must conclude with 1 Iohn 3.2 We are already the sons of God but it doth not yet appear what we shal be But this we know when Christ shall appeare wee shall bee made like unto him and this is enough for us to know And as there is an Onenesse between Father Son and Saints so likewise there is a spiritual union between the Saints This was Christs prayer who was heard in all things hee prayed for that the Saints might be one as he himself was one in and with the Father the union of the Saints is not a carnal union but a spirituall they who are joyned to the Lord are one spirit Vse 1. To incourage all the Saints to presse forward in the power of the Lord after a farther knowledge and injoyment of this spirituall union with the Lord and with the Saints Truly friends as this was not only the resolution of the Apostle himself Phil. 3. but his prayer for the Ephesians 1.16 17. That the God of our Lord Jesus the Father of glory might give unto them the spirit of wisdome in the Revelation of him that their eyes being inlightened they might know what was the hope of their calling the riches of his glorious inheritance in the Saints so is it my desire not only to presse forward in the power of God after the knowledge of this mystery but that all the Saints might live in the knowledge of it that their hearts might bee comforted together being knit together in the spirit of unity and love The effects of the knowledge of this blessed union will prove exceeding glorious 1 It is that will produce a glorious spirituall communion and fellowship with the Father Son and Saints union alwayes being that which produceth communion even a civill union after the flesh when once the Lord saith concerning man and woman they are no more twaine but one flesh that produceth fellowship and communion after the flesh so likewise and much more doth a spirituall union produce a spirituall communion and fellowship a fellowship and communion with the Father and the Son in all his administrations in all the wayes and acts of his providence civill or spirituall the spirituall Christian enjoyes God in all 1 Iohn 1.3 Our fellowship is with the Father his son Jesus Christ Christ and the Saints from their union with each other 1 They dwell together in the spirit they are his house and he dwels in them the Temples of the holy spirit and they dwell in him they who dwell in God dwell in love 2 They enter together in the spirit eate O friends drink yea drink abundantly the Lord takes as it were spirituall satisfaction in his Saints and they take spiritual satisfaction in the Lord it is their life to live in the enjoyment of him 3 They walk together in the spirit they have their garden and galleries and pleasant delights 4 They talk together and commune with each other in the spirit the Lord he makes forth himself in the spiritual discoveries of his love to his Saints thē they are carryed forth to tell him of it to admire him in it and to praise him for it and thus there is many a sweet conference and heart-discovery betweene the Lord and a spirituall Christian which makes the soule to revive within it selfe 5 Christ and the Saints lye down together in the spirit and take their fill of love each with other they sleep as it were in the bosome of each other and so they rest themselves in love And this likewise produceth fellowship amongst Saints a fellowship in spirituals a fellowship in temporals and they continued in the Apostles Doctrine fellowship in breaking bread and prayer breaking bread from house to house being filled with gladnesse and singlenesse of heart Act. 2. and they who beleeved had all things commune a community as well as a unity that is so far forth as need is and cals for it so in guifts so in all things 1 Cor. 3.22 All is yours Paul Apollo Cephas And secondly the knowledge of this spirituall glorious onenesse which the Father produceth an exceeding earnest desire in the soule enjoying of it to live more more in that glory What is the reason Professors content themselues to be so low so carnall in their minds but because they were never acquainted with nor enjoyed higher things but the Apostle who had seen and tasted of that glory forgets all behind and presseth forward if so be that he might obtaine the resurrection of the dead Phil. 3. and apprehend that for which he was apprehended that love that grace that God who had apprehended him Certainly that soule who hath once tasted how good how gracious the Lord is in the spirit can never be satisfied with the knowledge of him in the Letter 3 The knowledge of this spiritual union with God produceth an acting more in and after the spirit of God How doth the creature set it self a-work and acts it self even in the Letter of the Gospel aswel as formerly in the Letter of the Law for want of knowledge of the union in the spiritual power of the Lord although without Christ that is not being acted by Christ we can do nothing the Creature being unacquainted with that spiritual mystical union with God acts himself in the things of God 4 The knowledge of this spiritual union with God produceth the killing crucifying of that earthly part nothing kils and destroyes the flesh but the growing up in the spirit Oh! how would the soule many times be content to undergoe any thing so it might bee rid of pride and selfe and those fleshly corruptions and why it is the growing up in the spirit that destroyes the flesh the more you live in and after the spirit the lesse after the flesh 5 It is that will help us to know Christ and the Saints more in and after the spirit and lesse after the flesh and so wil produce a more spiritual communion amongst all the spiritual Saints of Jesus 6 And lastly it is that wil make the thoughts of a change exceeding sweet because the soule lives in expectation of a glorious freedome from sinne and sorrow and a full perfection of spiritual and eternal glory therefore it can be contented to be dissolved and to be with Christ which is best of all where it shal for ever live in the continual admiration of and glorying in the spiritual enjoyment of God whose work shal bee everlastingly and fully to enjoy and freely to sing prayses unto the Lord. SECTION VII Wherein is declared what the Law is and what the Gospel is with the difference betwee◠them both in the Letter and in the Spirit THE Law in the Letter is a rule of
life to those dead in the first Adam And as the Father hath life in himselfe so hath he given to the Son to have life in himselfe and hee quickneth whom he will John 5. The Law in the letter killeth the law in the spirit quickneth Therefore Christ saith I came not to destroy but to save Iohn 12.47 Secondly what the Gospel is There is likewise the Gospel in the Letter and the Gospel in the Spirit The Gospel in the letter which properly doth signifie glad tidings and this Gospel is to goe forth amongst all but none are made partakers of it in the spirit but beleevers All are made partakers of it in the letter it is glad tidings to all and that in a double sense 1. It is glad tidings to all for all have a Being by it it is that which hath made peace for all an external peace in taking away that present curse Secondly it is that wherein internal and external peace is held forth and propounded to all which is glad tidings none are exempted in the letter til they exempt themselves through unbelief and so judge themselves unworthy of eternal life Secondly there is the Gospel in the letter likewise as it is a Gospel of spiritual peace and reconciliation And thus every beleever receives it first in the letter through the power of the spirit and this is Christ in the flesh dying upon the crosse taking away the condemnation of the Law in the letter And this is that answers the guilt of sin in the natural conscience a visible satisfaction for a literal transgression This was Gods way to take away sin and this is the first discovery God makes of himself to a sinner because he is pleased to conform himselfe to that way that might best suit with our understanding and so by degrees to draw us up more in the spirit unto himselfe and this is the Gospel in the letter answering the Law in the letter and the conscience troubled through the sense of sin which is the first knowledge of Christ and is indeed but a knowledge after the flesh and so is in the esteem of the Apostle but a carnal knowledge that is being compared to the spiritual knowledge therefore the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 3. I cannot write unto you as unto spirituall but as unto carnall even as unto Babes in Christ Note I doe not speak thus of the knowledge of Christ upon the Crosse and the application of it taking away the guilt of sin as a low and slight thing in it selfe For first it is Gods way to satisfie sinning souls and so none ever partake of mercy but by this way Secondly it is that being wrought by the spirit of Christ brings souls under the denomination of children 1 Iohn 2.12 Thirdly it is that by which the soule enjoyes much joy and peace who so hath obtained it from the Lord hath obtained a good degree and much boldnesse in the spirit Yet fourthly God usually by this way brings souls up into a spiritual union with himselfe and in comparison of the souls enjoying of God in Christ the Scripture calls it a carnall or fleshly knowledge and doubtlesse many may attain the knowledge of the Gospel in the letter and may own a dying Christ upon the Crosse and yet be but a humane faith a literal Gospel and never truly known in the Spirit But those who are brought to the knowledge of and beleeving in Christ dying upon the Crosse by the saving work of the spirit shall grow up in the more spirituall knowledge of him Secondly the Gospel in the spirit is the righteousnesse of God imparted in the spirit to the beleever it is the making of the beleever partaker of the same nature of the same spirit that was in Christ Jesus The Gospel in the spirit is the same as the Law in the spirit and represents the spiritual righteousnesse of God with which he intends to cloath his people and it is called The righteousnesse of God in Christ 2 Cor. 5. As there was a literal transgression of the Law so there is a Gospel in the letter to answer it a Christ dying upon the crosse As there was a spirituall righteousnesse included in the Law so likewise is there a spiritual righteousnes in the Gospel that is in Christ they are both in Christ the former righteousnes is the knowledge of Christ without as dying and satisfying the second is the knowledge of Christ spiritually formed in us which is here done in part and we shall in the conclusion bee wholly changed and swallowed up in that spirituall righteousnesse And indeed here lies the great mystery of the Gospel in these three particulars 1 God in Christ 1 Tim. 3.16 2 Christ spiritually in the Saints Christ in you the hope of glory Col. 1.27 3 That ful spiritual change into the spirit at the last day 1 Cor. 15.15 So that this is the glad tydings of the Gospel in the spirit not only that wee are made one with God but likewise that wee are made one in God he dwelleth in us we dwell in him and wee now serve no longer in the oldnesse of the letter that is with our old nature in the old letter given forth to Adam by Moses to the old end the obtaining of righteousnesse but in the newnesse of the Spirit that is the renewed mind by the spirit to a new letter written in the heart to a new end to glorifie the name of our Lord Jesus and to declare our cōformity to him in the spirit That this is in the Gospel in the spirit which the Lord Jesus brings up his unto by degrees the Scriptures in the spiritual understanding will declare not onely for confirmation 2 Cor. 5.16 with Heb. 10.19 20. In the first the Apostle saith Henceforth we know no man after the flesh yea though wee have known Christ after the flesh yet henceforth we know him no more after the flesh Note first there is a knowledge of Christ after the flesh even of the Saints Although we have known Christ after the flesh yet know we him no more Why vers 17. If any man bee in Christ he is a new Creature Christ is formed in him after the spirit and hee comes now to know a spiritual Christ within him as well as a fleshly Christ without him The second Scripture saith Wee have boldnesse to enter into the holyest by the blood of Christ by a new and a living way that he hath consecrated for us through the veil that is to say his flesh where likewise note that the bloud of Christ is but the way into the holyest and the flesh of Christ is the veil through which we enter into the holyest that is into the spiritual and heavenly injoyment of God We come first to the flesh and secondly to the spirit the flesh being the way to the spiritual enjoyment of him where Christ is entred already in the perfection and will in conclusion draw
all his spiritual Ones after him unto the same perfection into the same glory Object If this be the Gospel in the Spirit to know Christ no more after the flesh and to live in the spirit to look upon Christ as the way in the flesh into the spirit or holyest where he is then what need of faith so much spoken of in the Scripture the just shall live by faith and We are justifiâ—d by faith c. Answ 1. Faith may be acted not only on Christ dying upon the Crosse but in Christ living in the soule that is my beleeving that Christ is spiritually formed in me as wel as that he hath dyed for me that I am justified in the spirit as wel as in the flesh faith hath the same object in the spirit as in the flesh to beleeve that Christ lives spiritually in the soule and that it shal bee swallowed up in the conclusion wholly in the spirit 2 There may be often occasions to make use of faith likewise while we are in this body of flesh although the soule obtaines a good degree of the enjoyment of the spirit from and in God yet there wil bee through the presence of corruption some stirre and trouble and this God in his wisdome permits for ends best known to himselfe The Apostle Paul who lived exceeding highly in the spirit sometimes in the third heaven that is in the highest discovery of God yet he meets with a thorn in the flesh the messenger of Satan to buffet him that was some strong lust in the flesh that might cause him to look down again And the reason he renders Lest he should be exalted above measure 2 Cor. 12. For the truth is if God should cause any one to live alwayes in heaven that is above all lusts and corruptions in the highest discovery and enjoyment of God he would be ready to be lifted up above measure Experience teacheth us as much ready to look upon all knowledge and enjoyment beleeve it to be nothing but carnal therefore he brings down Paul that he might exercise faith and live upon grace as well as others My grace is sufficient for thee My strength shall be perfected in thy weaknesse So that notwithstanding this life of a Christian in the spirit yet there will be the use of faith alwayes either in the Spirit or in the Letter sometimes God brings a soule to live upon grace as it was revealed by Christ in the flesh and brought home and enjoyed by the spirit when we are at home in the body we are absent from the Lord in the spiirit but when we are absent from the body we are at home in the Lord in the spirit 3. There is a continuall use of Faith and that of the most spirituall Christian with relation to the perfection of our eternall injoyments for the Saints do not onely injoy a onenesse with God here and from hence much spirituall and internall glory but by faith believes and hope expects that perfection of glory hereafter wherein it shall be perfectly made like unto Christ when this vile body shall be changed and made like unto his glorious body which at present so acts it selfe even in the Saints which prevents them even of that perfection of glory which they by faith expect when the change comes when Corruption shall put one Incorruption and Mortall shall put on Immortality When this naturall body shall become spirituall then shall be fully injoyed what hath been by faith believed and by hope expected and of this hath the spirituall Christian a taste in the spirituall injoyment of God here although not as then so fully swallowed up in that glory Obj. But it seemes that Christ in the flesh is the way to Justification and glory the way into the holyest which is heaven it selfe where none shall enter till they are changed but Christ who is entred already Heb. 9.24 Answ True Christ is entred into heaven it selfe onely in perfection but beleevers they enter likewise in part viz. when they are got within the veil that is to say the flesh then they see into the spirituall mystery and mansions of glory unconceivable and indeed un-utterable as the Apostle saith and desire to live continually within the veil if it might be while they are here yet they are raysed up more and more in the spirit and in the conclusion shall be for ever with Christ within all veiles which was best of all as the Law in the Letter was a veil to the Gospel both in Letter and Spiriâ— 2 Cor. 3.14 So is the Gospel in the flesh a veil to the Gospel in the Spirit a veil through which and within which all the Saints by degrees shall fully enter Qu. What is the difference between the Law and the Gospel Answ The difference is both in the Letter and in the Spirit the Gospel in the Spirit is the substance of that righteousnesse spiritually included in the Law as the Type Image or Character of that spirituall substance the Saynts are partakers of Hence it is often called the Law in the Spirit the Letter killeth the Spirit giveth life and I through the Law am dead to the Law that I might live unto God Gal. 2.19 that is I through the Law of the Spirit that is the righteousnesse of God in Christ am dead to the Law in the Letter that I might live unto God in the Spirit and not to the Law and selfe in the Letter 2. Difference is in the Letter of the Law and so of the Gospel and this is glorious for the letter of the law required a righteousnesse that was broken death ceiseth on all by that meanes the Gospel in the Letter holds forth a righteousnesse in Christ fulfilling the Letter of the Law so that what righteousnesse is in the Law required is obtained by Christ and every beleever is made partaker of it and so the difference is 1. The Law prescribes a Rule the Gospel fulfills the Rule Mat. 5.28 The Law requires a righteousnesse The Gospel fulfills that righteousnesse Rom. 10.3 The Law was the administration of death the Gospel the administration of life Qu. Is not the Law in the Letter a Rule to beleevers Answ 1. Not as it was handed forth by Moses from Mount Sinai so it was a killing Letter but 2. as it was taken into the hand of Christ and so satisfied and handed forth by Christ being turned into Gospel-Rules it remaines a Rule so farre as we are in the flesh I meane in the knowledge of Christ after the flesh but as God writes his Lawes in the heâ—ris of his people and taketh them up in the spirit so shall they live above the Law in the Letter even of the Gospel yet not without for they have it within them it is in their hearts and so they are a Law unto themselves Then the Rule in the Letter is as a stay in the hand or as a guide in the way helping the soule up to the