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A77762 The great doctrines of the gospel of Christ owned, believed and asserted in several declarations or sermons preached in London, by sundry servants of Christ of the society of Christian Quakers. Budd, Thomas, 1648-1699. 1694 (1694) Wing B5358A; ESTC R227790 110,751 214

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heavenly Seed that as t● Corn that grows in a good Soil it must tenderly cherished So thou must cherish Go● Plant in thine own Heart that there may an increase and growth God hath set an h●●venly Seed and Plant in thy Heart it is ●●ry precious and worthy of thy care and m● tender Love and dearest affections in or● to its growth and springing up that it may s●fe and secured from what soever may be ●●rtful and pernicious to it I would have you to consider a Di●●nction concerning this Seed as it is form●●g and as it is formed as Corn that ●ows while it is but young and tender in the ●ade it is but forming when it is in the Blos●●m and in the green Ear it is yet but ●●rming but when it comes to its substance 〈◊〉 be solid Corn and Grain then it is formed ●ow when a Seed or Plant is forming as it is generally known to such as under●●and any thing of Husbandry as VVheat ●hen it is Green in the Field is in danger ●f Blasting but after it comes to be formed ●nd is well ripened in the Ear it 's past the ●anger of Blasting or Mildew or spoil●ng Now to apply this Spiritually and inward●y There is a season and a time when this ●eavenly Seed or Plant of God's own plan●ng is in danger so to speak of Blasting as ●o us and there is a time when it is grown ●trong and vigorous when the danger of Blasting is over I hope there are some here ●rrived at that blessed state and condition that God's Corn and Heavenly Seed in them is ●ome to ripeness and maturity yet there are ●egrees of ripeness to be further attained that we may overcome all Hinderances and Enemies of our growth and increasing with the ●ncrease of God that we may have that sweet ●nd blessed promise fulfilled to us Rev. 3.12 Him that overcometh will I make a Pillar the Temple of my God O Friends Let us all wait for it and l●● us be strong in the Lord and in the Powe● of his might while we are warring and figh●ing with our Souls Enemy VVe have ● holy war and we have VVeapons but the● are spiritual Weapons not Carnal L●● us make War against our Spiritual Enemie that we may overcome and be made Pillars i● the House of God and go no more out He●● is security we shall go no more out but be a God's ripe Corn gathered into the Barn n● danger then when any are arrived at this happy state there is no doubt that any suc● will indulge themselves in Lazinefs and tak● any sinful liberty or Latitude to themselves but have a holy and awful fear and dread and a holy care and concern upon them to serve the Lord with all readiness and chearf●lness do the will of God The more that any come to a holy and safe and secure state and condition the more will their Hearts be filled with diligence and fear and love and temperance and humility Now as concerning the state of the Galatians I told you That Paul had laboured among rhem with success but other Teachers came among them by whom they received hurt and suffered loss and detriment so that they needed a New Visitation and building up that all might not be destroyed tha● Paul had been building up in them they had suffered that loss and damage that they needed Paul's Ministry to bring them to an Establishment in the truth that they might stand in searching and shaking times Sometimes in Harvest there may arise such tempestuous Winds as may shake the Corn So such shaking and searching times may come as to try and terrify God's People and shake God's Corn before it be gathered into the Lord's Barn It is good to be preparing for such things and making ready and to be earnest with the Lord to prepare us that if shaking Winds shall come we may be preserved stedfast and unmovable and abounding in the Work of the Lord that our labour may not be in vain in the Lord. If it shall be so that many shall be shaken such times may come let us prepare and make ready that we may not be surprized but preserved in shaking times and those that shall be preserved unshaken when the Winds of Mens Doctrins shall blow upon them let them bless and praise the Lord. The Apostle tells us Eph. 4.10 11 12. That our Lord Jesus Christ ascended up far above all Heavens that he might fill all things And he gave some Apostles and some Prophets and some Evangelists and some Pastors and Teachers for the perfecting of the Saints for the Work of the Ministry for the edifying of the Body of Christ till we all come in the unity of the Faith and of the knowledg of the Son of God unto a perfect Man unto the measure of the Stature of the fulness of Christ That we henceforth be no more Children tossed to and fro and carried about with every Wind of Doctrin by the slight of Men and cunning craftiness whereby they lie in wait to deceive There is nothing but the Lord's Power is able to preserve us if we trust in the Lord and depend upon him he will preserve us and be unto us as the shadow of a great Rock in a weary Land We shall be preserved if we keep in the living exercise of Faith if we do not live in the daily exercise of Faith we shall be as Corn on the House top shaken and bring forth no good Fruit in season Let us live in the Exercise of faith and depend on God for the assistance of his Spirit and them we shall be preserved in shaking times Now to speak a little further concerning this great and weighty Matter it is commonly said that in Regeneration there is an infusing of certain Habits of Faith Repentance and Love into the Soul but this is not the manner of their Doctrin who are called Quakers nor of my Doctrin nor agreeable to the holy Scriptures to say That Habits of Grace are infused into the Soul The Scripture calls it The Life of God which is better and more than Habits There is a Principle of divine Life communicated to the Soul in Regeneration a measure of the divine Nature which is indeed fitly called The Life of God that actuates and enlivens the Soul and is united to it as the Soul doth animate and act in the Body to which it is united the which union of the divine Life with the Soul is by the Souls Faith and Love to God and Christ This is that which I have had experience of and I have not lost it whatsoever some have said I feel a Principle of divine Life acting in my Soul as my Soul acts in my Body this is Christ formed within us How doth the Soul put forth such noble and vigorous Actings and rule and actuate the Body The Body must be organized have its due Organs prepared that the Soul may act in us and exert its
as a High Priest and Propitiation for Sin as an Advocate as an Intercessor and as the Attonement we must see our absolute need of him in order to our obtaining Eternal Salvation Christ is both the Priest and the Sacrifice the Priest that offers and the Attonement that is offered O glorious Mystery that he who is our great high Priest should offer himself The Priests under the Law offered other things ●s the Body and Blood of a Beast but Christ offered himself he gave himself a Ransom for us he offered his own Blood his own Life he made his Soul an Offering for Sin he offered himself Soul and Body a compleat Offering not his Body only but his Soul and Body also he offered himself through the eternal Spirit Before Christ can be thus embraced and sought after as a Hiding-place there must be a Preparation going before And it is prophesied of him A Man shall be a Hiding-place the Man Christ Jesus No Man but he can be a Hiding-place from the Storm and Tempest And as the Shadow of a great Rock in a weary Land And it is prophesied of him again He shall be our Peace when the Assyrian shall come into our Land What Man is this And who is this Assyrian It is an Allegory or Metaphor The King of Assyria you know invaded the Land and carried away the ten Tribes The King of Assyria by way of Metaphor or Allegory is he that seeks to destroy our Souls and make havock of them Christ shall be our Peace When the Assyrian comes into our Land to spoil us and destroy us the Man Christ Jesus shall be our Defence How through Faith in him he shall be our Hiding-place and our Defence and as the shadow of a great Rock in a weary Land We must fly unto him by Faith and our Faith must not stand in the wisdom of the words of Men but in the power of God and of our Lord Jesus Christ who is the true Foundation he is the true Ground and sure Footing for every one of our Faith The mighty Power of God and of our Lord Jesus Christ opening and revealing to our Souls the great Mysteries of our Salvation Christ is called the Power of God and the Wisdom of God The Jews require a Sign and the Greeks seek after Wisdom but we preach Christ crucified unto the Jews a Stumbling-block and unto the Greeks foolishness but unto them which are called both Jews and Greeks Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God Doth Paul preach two Christs No by no means neither Prophet Apostle or Evangelist preach two Christs as if Christ within were one Christ and Christ without another Christ The Man Christ Jesus that died a painful and shameful Death upon the Cross in whom all Fulness dwells the Fulness of the Godhead bodily he is the living powerful eternal Word that had the Spirit without measure which is in measure in us he is but one Christ one compleat and intire Christ But some may say Why doth the Apostle Paul call Christ the Power of God and the wisdom of God I answer plainly because the fulness of the divine power and wisdom dwelt in Christ and dwells in him so that through our Faith in him we receive such a measure of the divine wisdom and power as we need in order to have the work of our Salvation wrough out to have it begun carried on and finish'd There are two things that we greatly need that we absolutely and indispensibly need Wisdom and Power We need a measure of God's Wisdom of heavenly and divine Wisdom to make known to us the whole Will Counsel and Mind of God for our Salvation for all that we can read in the holy Scriptures and other good Books and all that we have preached to us from time to time can never suffice to give us the true Knowledge of the will and mind of God in order to our Salvation unless we be supplied with divine Wisdom from above unless we be inwardly inspired endued and inlightned with the Spirit of Wisdom and Knowledge from God and Christ Jesus We need a measure of the divine Spirit and of the divine Wisdom to teach and instruct us concerning the Mind and Will and Counsel of God concerning our Salvation not by Piece-meal and in Parts but we must know the whole Mind and Counsel of God as much as is needful to our Salvation to have it wrought in us David was sensible of this when he thus prayed Teach me to do thy Will O God teach me thy Judgments Psal 119.108 And teach me thy Statutes vers 64. teach me by thy good Spirit But some there are that are ignorant and self-conceited which are ready to say What need we pray after this manner Did not David know God's Precepts and Statutes He had them upon his Memory and upon his Heart But for all the knowledge that he had of God's Precepts yet he needed further to be taught and instructed in the depth of the Mystery of divine Wisdom and Knowledge therefore in respect of the Commandments and Statutes of God he prays Lord teach me thy Precepts teach me thy Statutes and Testimonies and Judgments We need the Teachings of the Spirit of God which is called the Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation The Apostle prays thus for the Ephesians 1 chapter 17 18. That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ the Father of Glory may give unto you the Spirit of Wisdom and revelation in the knowledg of him The eyes of our understandings being enlightened that ye may know what is the hope of his calling and what the Riches of the Glory of his Inheritance in the Saints and what is the exceeding greatness of his Power to us-ward who believe according to the working of his mighty Power which he wrought in Christ when he raised him from the Dead and set him at his own right Hand in the Heavenly places We need a measure of the Divine Wisdom that dwels in all fullness in Christ He that was Crucified and buryed rose again and Ascended into Heaven and is now there in that prepared Body wonderfully Glorified but not another Body it ● the same Body but now impassible not subject to suffering or Bodily weaknesses a● Hunger Thirst Sleep or Wearyness hi● Body is not now passible or obnoxious to any kind of Suffering Secondly Another thing we greatly need is Power these two Wisdom and Power do in a manner comprehend and contain all our needs We want the Instruction of Divine Wisdom to give us understanding and knowledge to know the Mind of God to know the whole Will and Counsel of God to know our Duty to God and what the Lord requires of us and what the Lord Christ requires of us in order to our Eternal Happyness And then we want Power as well as Wisdom if God should give us Wisdom and Understanding and Councel to know what we ought to do and withhold Power from
●ou feel his Life Power and Spirit in you to ●ead you in the way of Obedience You may die in Peace and with great Joy and Satisfaction you may die with great Courage and commit your Bodies to the Grave and with ●ulness of Assurance commit your departing Souls to the Lord Jesus to be received into his Bosom and to have an abundant entrance ●nto his everlasting Kingdom All the decea●ed Saints tho' they have a greater Injoyment of God and Christ than we have now or th●●●hey had when tabernacled in a mortal Body ●et they wait and long for the Reward which ●hey shall receive at the Resurrection of the Dead then is the full Possession the joyful Harvest which our Saviour hath told us of When thou makest a Feast invite not thy Friends ●r the Rich that will invite thee again but the Poor and Needy that cannot recompence thee How few make such Feasts This was our Saviours Counsel and Advice Luke 14.12 13. When thou makest a Dinner or a Supper call ●ot thy Friends nor thy Brethren neither thy Kinsmen nor thy rich Neighbours lest they als● bid thee again and Recompence be made to the● But when thou makest a Feast call the Poor the Maimed the Lame and the Blind an● thou shalt be blessed for they cannot recompenc● thee for thou shalt be recompensed at the Resurrection of the Just. When is the Resurrection of the Dead when Men and Women die 〈◊〉 No when a good Man and Woman die they certainly go into Paradice there is a great fruition of the Lord's Presence and o● his Love and Life that they then receive an● enjoy But that is not the Resurrection o● the Dead Many were raised from the Dea● before Christ died but this is not the genera● Resurrection of the Dead And our Saviou● himself raised Lazarus and the Widow's Son this is not the Resurrection of the Dead Bu● now Christ is risen from the Dead saith th● Apostle and become the first Fruits of them tha● sleep 1 Cor. 15.20 tho' some were raised from the Dead before Christ's Death and Resurrection yet none of them went bodily to Heaven but Christ himself As in Adam a● die even so in Christ shall all be made alive but every Man in his own Order Christ th● first Fruits afterwards they that are Christs a● his coming then cometh the end Friends I hope in this manner of Doctri●● my Testimony is acceptable to some I war● you let none despise it I hope in God tha● this Doctrin of the Resurrection is acceptabl● to many if the holy Scriptures have Weigh● and Authority and Credit with you as I hop● they have with all here present then the Faith of the Resurrection of the Dead and the Faith of our own Resurrection and of Christ's Resurrection will be of Credit with you which is such an important Matter that all Preaching is vain without it and our Faith vain without it If you have not a true Belief of the Resurrection of the Dead you are yet in your Sins Pretend what you will of divine Injoyments if you have not a Belief of the Resurrection of the Dead I say you are yet in your Sins and your Faith is vain I prove this from the Testimony of the Holy Ghost 1 Cor. 15.14 But if there be no Resurrection of the Dead then is Christ not risen and if Christ be not risen then is our Preaching vain and your faith is also vain yea and we are found salse Witnesses of God because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ whom he raised not up if so be that the Dead arise not for if the Dead rise not then is not Christ raised and if Christ be not raised your faith is vain ye are yet in your sins 1 Cor. 15.16 17. Some ignorantly imagine that the Apostle Paul speaks of an inward Rising and of the new Birth as the new Birth is a most necessary preparation for a glorious Resurrection that better Resurrection but that is a great Mistake to say the Apostle speaks here of the new Birth for he is speaking of raising the Body out of the Grave He speaks of the same that Christ spake John 5.28 Marvel not at this for the hour is coming in which all that are in the Graves shall ●ear his Voice a●● shall come forth they that have done good un●● the Resurrection of Life and they that ha●● done evil unto the Resurrection of Damnatio● The Resurrection of the Just is a comfortabl● Resurrection but that of the Unjust is 〈◊〉 dreadful Resurrection 2 Cor. 5.10 For 〈◊〉 must all appear before the Judgment-seat Christ that every one may receive the thin● done in his Body according to that he ha● done whether it be good or bad You ma● take notice of those Words of the Apostle 1 Cor. 15.14 If there be no Resurrection 〈◊〉 the Dead then is Christ not risen and if Chri●● be not risen then is our Preaching vain an● your Faith is also vain These Words are linked together like s● many Links making a strong Chain that can not be broken The Resurrection of the Dead both of the Just and Unjust are linked wit● Christ's Resurrection and Christ's Resurrection is linked with the Faith of it and th● Faith of it linked with the Preaching of it they that have not the true Faith of Christ Resurrection and of the Resurrection of th● Dead are yet in their Sins and let them pretend never so much to the Faith of Chri●● within if they have not the Faith of Chri●● without them they are yet in their Sins Take not things upon my Credit but searc● the Scriptures I hope the holy Scriptures hav● Credit Esteem and Authority with you Le● me once more caution you to take thing rightly that you may not mistake me I say that a bare historical Belief of the Resurrection of the Dead or of the Resurrection of Christ will not prove a Man not to be dead ●n his sins but if we do really believe the Resurrection of the Dead and Christ's Resur●ection if we believe these great Truths and ●f our Faith be from an inward Work of the Spirit of God upon our Hearts this Belief will lay a Constraint upon us to live unto Christ that died for us and to have our Hearts in Heaven and our Conversation in Heaven If you are risen with Chrict saith the Apostle then seek those things that are above where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God and set your Affectons on things above and nor on things on the Earth What are those things above that we are to set our Hearts and Affections upon And what is it to set our Affections upon things above To set our Affections on things above it is to have our Thoughts and Meditations exercised after this manner Lord whom have I in Heaven but thee There is none upon Earth that I desire besides thee Lord my Desire is only unto thee and to the
vital Power and Motions in us As the Soul of Man actuates the Body to bring forth the proper Operations of the natural Life so the divine Life the Life of Christ doth actuate the Soul in all heavenly and spiritual Acts and Operations So that I am for preaching the Light within and Christ within the hope of glory but not so as to draw your Minds from Christ without from what he hath done and suffered for us on Earth and what now he is doing for us in Heaven for as he hath died for us and made his Soul an offering for Sin and satisfied divine Justice and became a Sacrifice to God of a sweet smelling Savour so he liveth for ever in Heaven to make intercession for us So I would not have your minds drawn from the Light within from Christ within by what is preached of Christ without but I would have you make a due improvement both of one and the other which cannot be ●eparated but are always united and joyned ●ogether in a Right Preaching of the Gospel I know the Doctrin of Christ crucified may be perverted and abused by some and the grace of God turned into wantonness but there is no tendency in the Doctrin of Christ without us of what he did and suffered for us there is no tendency in this Doctrin to draw the Minds of any from minding the Work of God within the Seed of God within and Christ within As this Doctrin hath no such tendency so I do appeal to God the searcher of Hearts and the righteous Judg of Heaven and Earth that I have no design nor intention to draw any Man by my Preaching Christ without from Christ within from the Light and Grace of God within us and the enjoyment of God within O! it is the breathing of my Soul to God and my Hearts desire and Prayer that every one of us may feel and enjoy by an inward experience more of the Light and Grace of God within and of Christ within then there would not be such hard thoughts and hard speeches and such rash and uncharitable judging and censuring one another The Lord grant we may learn of Christ who when he was reviled reviled not again and when he suffered he threatned not but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously I have answered one weighty question What it is to have Christ formed in us It is to have a measure of the Divine Nature a measure of the divine Life acting in the Souls of the Lords People Christs Life ruling in the Soul and acting in the Soul as the Soul acts in the Body The Body cannot govern it self but so long as the Soul lives and dwells in the Body and is united to the Body it carries the Body whether it will So when this precious Life of Christ liveth and acteth in the Soul the Soul is subjected to it it ruleth the whole Man it ruleth his Soul more immediately Now another girdeth us and we do not gird our selves and we witness that which our Saviour said to Peter John 21.18 Verily I say unto thee when thou wast young thou girdedst thy self and walkedst whether thou wouldest but when thou shalt be old thou shalt stretch forth thy Hands and another shall gird thee and carry thee whither thou wouldest not When we are come to Christ and when once Christ is formed in us though we followed our own corrupt Wills and Inclinations before then we must be governed by Christ and act according to this noble and divine Principle and say with the Apostle I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me I shall now come very briefly to answer another Question Question 2. By what means is this divine Birth this Spiritual and Divine Life of Christ produced and brought forth in us That which is born of the Flesh is Flesh and that which is born of the Spirit is Spirit There is a natural Birth that hath flesh for the Mother of it But there is a divine and supernatural Birth a being born again and born of the Spirit How is this wrought and effected Answer Partly by an outward Ministry of Gods fitting qualifying and sending yet it is far from me to affirm there is an absolute necessity to depend upon an outward Ministry There is a difference between God's ordinary way of forming Christ within us and God's extraordinary Way and Prerogative to do what he pleaseth God can work without Means as well as with Means But in Gods ordinary way he is pleased by the foolishness of Preaching to save them that believe 1 Cor. 1.23 24. We Preach Christ crucified saith the Apostle unto the Jews a stumbling block and unto the Greeks Foolishness but unto shem which are called both Jews and Greeks Christ the Power of God and the Wisdom of God The faithful Ministers of Christ they labour and they spend themselves and are spent in their carrying on the Work of the Gospel for the Salvation of the Souls of their hearers They have a holy labour and travail continually upon them they do not speak words barely from their Brains and from other Men's Lines and things made ready to their Hands but they labour Night and day that Souls may be converted and saved They are as instruments in Christ's Hand for the forming of Christ in the Souls of People the Holy Ghost is the Mother of the New Birth Pray that you may have Faith in the Man Christ Jesus and you shall abundantly partake of his Spirit John 7.37 38 In that last Day the great Day of the Feast Jesus stood and cried saying If any Man Thirst let him come unto me and drink He that believeth on me as the Scripture hath said out of his Belly shall flow Rivers of living Water But this spake he of the Spirit which they that believe on him should receive This Faith in Christ here spoken of doth respect Christ as God and Man not only as God from Eternity but as he is the Son of Man As Moses lifted up the Serpent in the Wilderness even so must the Son of Man be lifted up It is not barely a literal traditional or Historical Faith but a Faith wrought by the mighty Power of God that we witness through the Power of the most High coming upon us and the over-shadowing of the Holy Ghost As it was said to the blessed Virgin the Mother of our Lord Luke 35. The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee and the Power of the highest shall over-shadow thee therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God We shall feel but in some far inferior manner the Holy Ghost to come upon us and the Power of the highest to Over-shadow us as Christ is formed in us A SERMON Preached by Thomas Budd At Grace-church-street April 11. 1694. I Am under an oppression of Spirit at this time being sensible that there are many that have left their first love and have fallen
the Son the Father gives Life to the Son and the Son giveth Life unto Believers the Son is continually receiving from the Father and we are continually receiving from the Son through the Exercise of our Faith Would you know and feel an heavenly Vertue and Sap and vital Influence flowing ●●om Christ into your Souls And would you now nothing of dryness barrenness nor un●●uitfulness then live by the Faith of the Son ●f God and exercise your Faith upon Christ ●ontinually It is not enough to have Faith ●e by you as a Man hath an Instrument lying ●y and he doth not use it But know the Use and Exercise of Faith you must know ●he daily Operation of Faith els● you cannot ●eceive continual Sap flowing 〈◊〉 you from Christ the heavenly Vine G●● 2.20 I am ●rucified with Christ saith the Apostle never●heless I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me ●nd the Life which I now live in the Flesh I ●ive by the Faith of the Son of God who loved ●ne and gave himself for me There is no ●iving but by the Faith of the Son of God Rom. 1.16.17 I am not ashamed of the Gospel ●f Christ for it is the Power of God unto Salvation to every one that believeth to the Jew first and also to the Greek For therein is the Righteousness of God revealed from Faith to Faith as it is written Hab. 2.4 the Just shall live by his Faith Every Man and Woman are to live by their own Faith It is not the Faith and Holiness of another will serve our turn every one must have Faith of his own which is the Gift of God I once more warn you against that Faith that is only literal traditional and historical for that is not the Faith that will justifie and save you that is not the Faith which I preach I am much abused wronged and traduced by some that say I preach an unprofitable Faith and that the Fai●● which I preach all England hath it and a● Christendom hath it If they had it w● should see the Fruits of it Love Joy Peace Longsuffering Gentleness Goodness Meekness and Temperance these are the Fruit of the Spirit and Concomitants of true Faith The Faith which I preach is indispensibly necessary to every one that expects Salvation and to live with God and Christ in Heave● for ever It is a Faith that is wrought by th● mighty Power of God the powerful word o● God in the Heart Heb. 4.12 The Word o● God is quick and powerful sharper than an● two-edged Sword piercing even to the dividing asunder of Soul and Spirit and of the Joynt● and Marrow and is a discerner of the Thought● and Intents of the Heart This Faith come● from an inward Root this Root is the Ligh● within the Power of God the Spirit of God within O how many thousands in Christendom have risen up against this Testimony Blessed be God that gave me a share in this Testimony there is a living Testimony that remains in my Mouth and Heart to this Day that the Lord Jesus Christ died for us performed the Office of an High Priest for us and upon the account of his precious Blood we receive Remission of Sins All this is by Faith in Christ we witness to his prophetical Office he is the great Prophet and Teacher of his Church and People and we witness to his Kingly Office he rules and governs in our Hearts by his Holy Spirit This Faith is not universally preached and known in all Christendom in the Root of it which is Christ within the Light within that Christ in his prepared Body did the Will of God and suffered Death for us This Faith whereby I believe Christ died for me and makes Intercession for me the Root of it is the Light within and Christ within Is this the Doctrine that is believed and professed all over Christendom No by no means This Faith I can prove out of our Friends Writings in Print that it respects Christ whole and entire Every true Exercise of Faith doth respect Christ as he is both God and Man It respects him as he came in the Flesh died and suffered for us in the Flesh and as he rose again from the Dead and ascended into Heaven and now appears in the Presence of God for us and as he will come again to judge the world as he is ●he Son of Man God hath appointed a Day wherein he will judge the World by the Man Christ Jesus whereof he hath given Assurance ●o all Men in that he hath raised him from ●he Dead Some will be ready to say Shall not the Light within judge all Men Shall not the words which Christ hath spoken judge us at ●he last Day Yes Christ shall judge all Men at the last Day both by his Light in their Hearts and ●s he is the Man Christ now if any think ●●at the Light within is the Man Christ Jesus and nothing else and exclude the Person o● Christ the same Person that was crucified an● died for us and was buried This would b● a great Error and a contradiction to th● fundamental Principles of the Christian Faith I say that blessed Body which God prepare● for his dear Son to tabernacle in to be h●● Temple that Body remains in Being and wi●● remain a glorious Body to all Eternity Th● Apostle tells us Phil. 3.20 That our mea● and vile Bodies shall be made like unto Christ● glorious Body For our Conversation is in Heaven from whence also we look for the Saviour the Lord Jesus Christ who shall change ou● vile Body that it may be fashioned like unto h● glorious Body according to the working where●● he is able to subdue all things unto himself It will be the Happiness of the Saints th● they shall be made like unto Christ both i● Soul and Body We shall be made more lik● to Christ in our Souls and Spirits then an● we must be cleansed from Sin and made li●● him now for we expect no Purgatory aft●● this Life therefore defer it not He that ha● this Hope saith the Apostle purifyeth himse●● even as he is pure My Friends I expect no cleansing after th● Life I expect all my cleansing here to 〈◊〉 cleansed from all filthiness both of Flesh a● Spirit perfecting Holiness in the fear of G●● that so when I come to die I may be receiv● into the Bosom of Christ that I may have measure of that holy Confidence to pray 〈◊〉 Stephen Lord Jesus receive my Spirit This ●lessed Martyr Stephen being full of the Holy Ghost he looked up stedfastly into Heaven and ●aw the Glory of God and Jesus standing on the ●ight Hand of God and when they were ston●ng him to Death he kneeled down and cried with a loud Voice Lord lay not this Sin to ●heir Charge and when he had said this he ●ell asleep Friends you that have a Life of Faith and ●eel Christ dwelling in your Hearts by Faith
be said that they are Reprobates But now as to the principal Subject Matter that is before me it is this That it is the Duty of every one that professeth himself to be a true Christian to examine himself whether he hath the true Faith of Christ or whether he be in the true Faith It is all one to have the Faith to be in us or for us to be in it It is one and the same thing I say we are in the Faith as well as it is in us I say too many deceive themselves many think they have the Faith or are in the Faith which have it not and are not in it This is great folly in Men and a most dangerous deceit to be deceived in this Case Which of us all would be willing to be deceived in Mony We are all very unwilling to take counterfeit Mony of Brass Silver or Gold and if we be deceived here the deceit may be an outward damage to us But this is nothing comparatively to the deceit of a counterfeit Faith When Men shall deceive themselves to their dying moment and fancy they have true Faith when they have it not they that die wanting the true Faith they die in their Sins If ye believe not saith our Lord Christ that I am he ye shall die in your Sins and whither I go ye cannot come Therefore examine your selves and examine effectually that ye may know whether ye have the true Faith and be in it It is in my Heart at this Time in a few Words to open this to you I have been often upon this Subject therefore I shall not now enlarge upon it Now in opening to you the true Nature of Faith first I will tell you what it is not that denominates a Man or Woman to be a ture Christian I shall God willing and assisting me first tell you what true Faith is not and then I shall tell you what it is I. It is not a bare historical literal or traditional Faith of God and Christ You say you believe in God the Father Son and Holy Ghost and believe these great Truths as they are declared and recorded in the Holy Scriptures and you hear them preached to you by one Minister and another and because you read them in the Holy Scriptuers which good Men in all Ages have always had a great Esteem and Veneration for ever since they were written and therefore you believe this is the ground of your Faith the foundation of it and you know no other foundation but this O this is not enough for thousands have this Faith which have not the true Faith So much negatively what this Faith is not II. To speak something positively and affirmatively what this Faith is and how it is wrought First of all I say unto you that it is a supernatural thing the other Faith is but natural or human That Faith that is wrought in Men and Women only by an outward Testimony let it be never so true only because they hear it preached or read it or because holy and godly Men say these things are true you believe them because of an outward Testimony all this is but natural But a true saving justifying Faith that by which we are justified and saved and by which Christ cometh to dwell in our Hearts that Faith by which we overcome the World and come to be Children of God it is a supernatural Work an effect of God's mighty Power that Power which raised Christ from the dead That Power must quicken a Man that is naturally dead in Sins and Trespasses and work in him a true Faith a divine Faith the which Faith is wrought instrumentally by outward Preaching and Hearing in God's ordinary way Now to open a little further to you the Nature of this true Faith we must consider it both with respect to the Object of it and the Subject of it that is the Seat of it whether it be placed only in the Understanding Whether it be only an Assent in the Understanding That Christ Jesus came into the World to save Sinners And that God gave his Son to die for us that we might live through him Now first as to the Object of Faith What is it that we look to That our Faith hath a regard to What is it that we do believe in Is it in God the Father only or also in his dear Son Jesus Christ and in the Holy Spirit Now here is a right belief in Christ We believe in God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ that he hath given his dear Son for us and to us and none have a right Belief in Christ the Eternal Son of God but they that believe he is both God and Man and believe that the Word was made Flesh and took our Flesh in the fulness of Time and came in a prepared Body and put an end to all the Offerings and Sacrifices under the Law which were Types and Figures of his offering up his Body upon the Cross Isa 53.10 It pleased the Lord to bruise him saith the Prophet he hath put him to Grief When thou shalt make his Soul an Offering for Sin c. He shall see the Travel of his Soul and shall be satisfied Our Lord Jesus Christ became a compleat Priest and Sacrifice both in his Soul and Body He offered himself both in his Soul and Body as a Sacrifice for Sin and both these must be effected by Faith in Christ viz. Justification and Sanctification Justification is attributed to Faith instrumentally and Sanctification also is attributed to Faith in the Blood of Christ which cleanseth from all Sin True Faith respects for its Object Christ as he is both God and Man as the Eternal Word took Flesh not the nature of Angels but the Seed of Abraham It respects Christ inwardly and it doth respect his outward coming and appearance in a two-fold Sense 1. As he came and is already come in a state of Humiliation and Suffering And 2. It respects him as he is without us glorified and exalted in Heaven at the Right-hand of the Majesty on high God hath appointed him to be Judge of the World all Nations shall stand before him and every Eye shall see him and he shall separate them one from another as a Shepherd divides his Sheep from the Goats the Sentence will pass and be pronounced outwardly by the Man Christ Jesus I do not deny but that there is also a Judgment within in the Conscience But now there is a weighty Matter or Point before me to insist upon and that is this That as Christ within us and Christ without us is but one Christ so the true Faith in Christ respects both Christ without us and Christ within us and the Faith of Christ within us and of Christ without us is but one Faith as Christ is but one that suffered for us and was nailed to the Cross and Christ within us so Faith in Christ within us and without us is
O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from the Body of Death I have formerly been greatly troubled and distressed because I wanted a certainty of the Remission of my sins that are past now I am as much troubled and disquieted and my Soul is cast down within me because I have not Power over my present sins alas I have not power to fight the Lambs Battles and to overcome my Spiritual Enemies when I am engaged in the Holy warfare under the Captain of my Salvation who was made perfect through sufferings and he hath only made a promise to him that overcometh I have not yet obtained the Victory He that overcometh saith Christ the same shall be clothed in white rayment and I will not blot out his Name out of the Book of life but I will confess his Name before my Father and before his Holy Angels Rev. 3.5 12. Him ●hat overcometh will I make a Pillar in the Temple of God and he shall go no more out and I ●ill write upon him the Name of my God and ●he Name of the City of my God which is New Jerusalem which cometh down out of Heaven ●rom my God and I will write upon him my ●ew Name Thou complainest of want of power to overcome thy Spiritual Enimies ●rt thou one that longest to overcome then I ●ope the controversy is at an end do not say ● shall carry this Body of sin and Death to the Grave with me but wait to be made a par●aker of Christs Prayer John 17.15 17. I pray ●ot that thou shouldst take them out of the World ●ut keep them from the evil Sanctify them brough thy Truth thy word is Truth Wait for Sanctification and to receive power according to that antient lesson John 1.12 But as many as received him to them gave he Power to become the Sons of God even to them ●hat believe on his Name Dost thou believe ●hat Christ is endued with all power in Heaven and Earth that he may give power to his People and save them from their sins and to be a defender of their Faith now he is in Heaven as certainly as on the Eearth he offer●d himself a sacrifice upon the Cross and be●ame a Propitiation for the sins of the whole World then doubt not but thou shall have ●ower over thy sins and be more than Conque●our through him that hath loved thee I will tell thee that Lesson which I ha● learned in the School of Christ that is to w●● to be endued with Power from on high an● the desire of thy Soul shall be satisfied and th● waiting will not be in vain when thou wai●est upon God that waiteth to be gracious But thou further complainest I want strengt● where my weakness is and my weakness 〈◊〉 inward I want assistance where my enem● comes to assault me and that is within me Every one that belongs to Christ Jesus is 〈◊〉 some measure made sensible of sin and is waiting to be delivered from it Therefore as said Christ gave his life a Ransom for many to be testified in due time Let me be waiting for Power to become a child of God Thou hast Power thou sayest to stand and to keep thy self from falling thou hast power to keep thy self from Drunkenness an● Uncleanness and other gross sins but dos● thou wait upon the Lord for power over thy Thoughts and dost thou say as it is in the Prophet How long shall these vain Thoughts lodge within me We have a good Lesson from the Apostle in this case Ephes 6.10 Be strong in the Lord and in the power of his might pu● on the whole Armour of God that ye may b● able to stand against the wiles of the Devil fo● we wrestle not against flesh and blood but agains● Principalities and Powers against the Rulers o● the darkness of this World against spiritua● Wickedness in high Places O that all the precious Truths that are delivered to you may be mixed with Faith in them that preach it and hear it Wherefore ●e unto you the whole armour of God that ye ●y be able to withstand in the evil day and ●oing done all to stand Stand therefore hav●●g your loins girt about with truth and hav●●g on the breast-plate of righteousness ●d your feet shod with the preparation 〈◊〉 the gospel of peace above all ●n●●●g the shield of Faith wherewith ye shall be ●●le to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked ●●d take the helmet of salvation and the sword 〈◊〉 the spirit which is the word of God pray●●g always with all prayer and supplication in 〈◊〉 spirit Take unto you the sword of the ●●irit that you may put to flight the armies 〈◊〉 the aliens Those strange and troublesome ●●ings those vain thoughts that would alie●ate my heart and my affections from God ●hat sort of weapons must we use Our ●eapons are not carnal but spiritual and mighty ●hrough God for the pulling down of strong ●olds of the man of sin and the bringing into ●aptivity every thought to the obedience of Christ O mind these things in good earnest and ●hey will turn to your spiritual advantage ●f it please the Holy Ghost to touch the Preach●r's Tongue with a coal from the Altar he may ●op a word of exhortation which will be ●●arper than a sword and may pierce thy ●●art Heb. 4.12 The word of God is quick ●nd powerful and sharper than any two-edged ●word piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit and of the joints and marrow and is a discerner of the thoughts and intenti●● the hearts All Scripture saith the Apos●●● is given by inspiration of God and is profit● for doctrine for reproof for correction for ●●struction in righteousness that the Man of 〈◊〉 may be perfect throughly furnished unto 〈◊〉 good works Some have unadvisedly said That we d● the divine authority of the Holy Scriptur● which we so highly esteem and can say w● the Apostle We are not ashamed of the Gos●●● of Christ for it is the power of God to sal●●tion If any among us shall deny the H● Scriptures to be of Divine Inspiration 〈◊〉 them bear the just reproach of it It is commendation given to the Church in P●●ladelphia Thou hast a little strength and h● kept my word and hast not denied my nam● But now concerning the sword of the spiri● which is the word of God I need not s● much about it unto you you know the wo●● is nigh you in your mouth and in your Heart Many among us have known the word 〈◊〉 God powerful upon our Hearts awakenin● us to consider our eternal State Many yea● years ago People marvelled at us saying What ails this People that they are so nice an● scrupulous and will not do what others do They will not be chearful and merry and g● to Masks and Plays they are cast down an● afflicted and weep and lament and mout● for their sin before the Lord and are greatl●
astonished what is the matter They find th● word of God quick and powerful and sharpe● than a two-edged Sword and it hath ●unded and pierced them they had rather ● touched with a naked Sword and receive ● Wound in their Bodies than feel that An●ish in their Souls when the Sword of the ●●irit the word of the Lord hath reached ●●eir Hearts then they cry out Have pity on 〈◊〉 have pity on me for the hand of the Lord ●●h touched me The Word of the Lord is ●ick and powerful and sharper than a two-●ged Sword thou wilt find it like the Sword 〈◊〉 Gideon against thy spiritual Enemies When the Children of Israel were greatly ●poverished because of the Midianites they ●ed unto the Lord The Angel of the Lord ●eared to Gideon as he was threshing Wheat 〈◊〉 the Wine-press to hide it from the Midia●●tes and the Angel said unto him The Lord 〈◊〉 with thee thou mighty man of valour Judg. ● 14. And it is said The Lord looked upon ●n and said unto him Go in thy might and ●●u shalt save Israel from the hands of the ●●dianites have I not sent thee And he said 〈◊〉 my Lord wherewith shall I save Israel ●●hold my Family is poor in Manasseh and I 〈◊〉 the least in my Father's House And the ●rd said unto him Surely I will be with thee ●d thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man ●●deon desires a Sign he put a fleece of Wool ●on the Floor and the Dew was upon the ●eece and it was dry upon all the Earth ●sides And Gideon said unto God Let not thine An● be hot against me and I will speak but this once let me prove I pray thee this once with 〈◊〉 Fleece let it now be dry only upon the Fle● and upon all the Ground let there be Dew 〈◊〉 God did so that Night and gave him a cert● Token and Assurance that he would vouchsafe 〈◊〉 presence with him Gideon levies an Army thirty thousand And the Lord said to Gide●● the People that are with thee are too many 〈◊〉 me to give the Midianites into their hands 〈◊〉 Israel vaunt themselves against me sayin● Mine own hand hath saved me And there 〈◊〉 turned of the People two and twenty thousan● and there remained ten thousand And the Lo● said the People are yet too many bring th● down to the Water And they bowed down their Knees to drink Water only three hundr●● Men lapped Water with their Tongues as 〈◊〉 Dog lappeth By these saith the Lord I w● save you And the Lord said to Gideon 〈◊〉 down to the Host of Midian for I have del●vered it into thy hand but if thou fearest 〈◊〉 go down go with Pharoah thy servant and th● shalt hear what they say and afterward sh● thine hand be strengthened And when Gide●● was come near to the Midianites that lay alon● in the Valley like Grashoppers for Multitude and their Camels were without number like th● sand of the Sea-side And behold there was ● man that told a Dream unto his Fellow sayin● Behold I dreamed a Dream and lo a Cake 〈◊〉 Barley-bread tumbled into the Host of Midia● and came unto a Tent and smote it that it fe● and overturned it that the Tent lay alone An● his Fellow answered and said This is nothing els● save the sword of Gideon the son of Joash a man 〈◊〉 Israel for into his hand hath God delivered ●idian and all the Host. And when Gideon ●ard the telling of the Dream and the inter●retation of it he worshipped and returned in●o the Host of Israel and said Arise the Lord ●ath delivered them into our hands And he ●●vided the three hundred men into three Com●●nies and he put a Trumpet into every man's and with empty Pitchers and Lamps within ●he Pitchers And the three Companies blew ●he Trumpets and brake the Pichers and ●eld the Lamps in their left hands and the ●rumpets in their right hands to blow withal ●nd they cried The sword of the Lord and of Gideon And they stood every man in his place ●ound about the Camp and all the Host of Mi●ian ran and cried and fled and the Lord set ●very Man's sword against his Fellow even ●hroughout all the Host of Midian and they ●estroyed one another These things are written for our Learning ●hat through patience and the comfort of the ●criptures we might have hope so that thou ●hat complainest of thy Weakness and want of ●ower thou shall be strengthened with all might and by the sword of the Spirit the word of God thou shalt prevail and put to ●light the Armies of the Aliens and say with ●he Apostle Thanks be to God that giveth us Victory through our Lord Jesus Christ And with Zacharias Luk. 1.67 Blessed be the Lord God of Israel who hath visited and redeem●d his People and raised up a Horn of salvation for us And say as the Psalmist Praise ye the Lord praise God in his Sanctuary praise him in the Firmament of his Power praise him for his mighty Acts praise him according to his excellent Greatness let every thing that hath breath praise the Lord. And as Moses praised God in his Song after the deliverance at the Red Sea I will sing unto the Lord for he hath triumphed gloriously the Horse and his Rider hath he thrown into the Sea The Lord is my Strength and Song he is become my Salvation he is my God and I will prepare him an Habitation my Father's God and I will exalt him who is like unto thee O Lord among the Gods Who is like thee glorious in Holiness fearful in Praises doing Wonders But some will object and say Notwithstanding all the strength and power the Lord giveth his People here is a great Allay We have a subtle Adversary to deal with the Devil that old Serpent he beguiled our first Parents in Paradice in a state of Innocence He is the Prince of the power of the Air and a roaring Lion going about continually seeking whom he may devour I answer This Talk is begun to be laid aside when thou feelest the power of God and thou maist encourage thy self in this that greater is he that is in you than he that is in the World When the strong Man armed keeps the House his Goods are in peace but when a stronger than he comes to dispossess him he spoils him of his Goods When once you come to be acquainted with the power of God working mightily within you you will say The beloved of my Soul is come and hath strengthened me with all might in my inward Man and enabled m● to overcome the Enemy The Son of God is come and hath given us an Understanding that we may know him that is true This is very comfortable Here is light sown for the Righteous and gladness for the upright in Heart But methinks I hear another sound in another Soul speaking after this manner I have believed unto remission of Sins and in my waiting upon
as the Sense and meaning of these words of the Apostle though I own there is more in it when he said to the Galatians I travel in Birth And it may well enough be understood as if he had said whereas formerly I traveled for my self that Christ might be formed in me now I travel again till Christ be formed in you We can neither rightly nor profitably and effectually Witness for the Salvation of others and be in labour or travail for the Salvation of others until Christ be formed in us until we know a travail for our own Salvation until we can witness our own Salvation to be wrought and carried on and not only begun in us and then we shall with good success preach the Gospel and without this no hope of success Let Men preach ever so much in a form of sound words yet they cannot preach with hope of success I say further it may have this further sense that whereas Paul had formerly laboured among these Galatians and God had blessed his labours so that there was a good degree of the Work of God begun in them there had been a good Foundation laid the Seed had not only been Sown but had taken Root and not only taken Roor but sprung up in some measure But some false teachers coming after Paul and gaining too much ground on the affections of the Galatians they had too much undone as it were that which he had been doing they had in some measure and degree marr'd and spoiled and ●s it were undone that which had been done ●efore therefore he complains and expostulates with them by way of Lamentation after this manner O Foolish Galatians who hath bewitched you that you should not obey the Truth before whose Eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth Crucified among you This only would I learn of you received ye the Spirit by the Works of the Law or by the bearing of Faith Those that they had commended and esteemed as Ministers of Christ laboured to bring them back to the Law and to the observance of Jewish Rites and Ceremonies to observe days and times and such things I am afraid saith he I have laboured among you in vain lest that be marr'd and hurt in you and you suffer loss in that which I laboured for and made evident to you And therefore the Apostle laboured the second time that that might be recovered in them and gained which had suffered loss and detriment But now to speak somewhat more particularly to the Matter it self which shall be by answering a weighty question Which is this Quest What is it to have Christ formed in a Man or Woman Now in order to the answering of this Question it is in my Heart to make use of that Parable of our blessed Lord as we find ●t in one of the Evangelists where the Kingdom of God is likened unto a Grain of Corn unto Seed Wheat or other Grain which a Man Sows in his Field and it springeth first into the Blade then into the Ear and last of all it comes to ripe Fruit. Now as to the Seed of Corn to which he compares the Kingdom of God it is certain that which the Scripture calls incorruptible Seed is a Seed of God which comes from him immediately as I may say and yet comes to us through Christ 1 John 3.9 Whosoever is born of God doth not commit Sin for his Seed remaineth in him and he cannot Sin because he is born of God Now the Seed of God which is called the Kingdom of God is compared to a Grain of Corn and all Seeds must have a Soil and Earth to grow in What is the Soil where the Seed of God grows It is the Hearts and Souls of Men and Women and their inward Parts Now you know the Earth is full of Weeds and of Bryars and Thorns therefore the Husband-man takes pains to cut up and root up those Weeds and Tares to keep his ground clean that so the clean Seed may grow and come to ripeness and maturity So it is very ordinary and usual for the Husband-Man to Weed his Corn when the Corn is young as I have seen it practiced and those that go to Weed the Corn must be very tender lest they ttead under Foot the Corn and tender Plants they must do it carefully tenderly and skilfully lest they do more hurt than good so they have their Weeding-Hooks and Instruments not only to cut down but to root out ●●e Weeds and Tares Now I say God Almighty is the Heaven● Husband-man and our Lord Jesus Christ ●rincipally and primarily and also his Ser●●nts under him are the Ministers of Christ ●hich he makes use of to weed and cleanse ●is Field where the Seed is growing that 〈◊〉 the Hearts of Gods People How doth 〈◊〉 do this but by reproving what is repro●●ble This is one part of the Work of the ●inisters of Christ as the Apostle writes to ●●mothy I charge thee therefore before God ●●d the Lord Jesus Christ who shall judg the ●ick and dead at his appearing and his King●●m Preach the Word be instant in season ●t of season reprove rebuke exhort with all ●●ng-suffering and Doctrin For the time will ●●me when they will not endure sound Doctrin ●ut after their own Lusts shall they heap to ●●emselves Teachers having itching Ears ●nd they shall turn away their Ears from the ●●uth and be turned unto Fables But watch ●hou in all things endure afflictions do the ●ork of an Evangelist make full proof of ●y Ministry rebuke with all authority re●●ove what is reproveable both in Doctrin and Manners All immoralities covetousness and ●oing after the World's customs the Lusts ●f the Flesh the Lust of the Eyes and the ●ide of Life and all that hinders the growth ●●d fruitfulness of those Plants which are of ●ods planting A word of reproof in the Mouth 〈◊〉 Gods Servants is an Instrument to pluck up the VVeeds that hinder Gods precio●● Plant from growing in the Hearts of h●● Children Now according to this Parable of o● blessed Lord concerning the Kingdom of Go● he compareth it to a Grain of Corn when t●● Husband-man rises up and lies down a● sleeps the Corn grows O what a singul●● Mercy is it The Corn grows Night a●● Day it grows and springeth up when t●● Husband-Man laboureth not Now Chr●●● formed within is a measure of his divi●● Life planted in us and united to us as t●● Soul is to the Body in some manner it is li●● a measure of divine Nature a divine Princip●● a divine and heavenly substance as it comes take root and spring up and grow in M●● and VVomen in their Souls and inwa●● Parts that it may grow it needs not on● an heavenly divine influence from above b● it also requires the love of our Heart the affections of our Souls there must be feeling of love and desire in our Hearts t●wards it and a very tender care and conce●● to cherish this