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that_o genuine_a and_o lively_a prosopopaea_n which_o the_o poet_n have_v give_v we_o of_o he_o we_o will_v only_o illustrate_v our_o description_n with_o the_o like_a out_o of_o seneca_n in_o herc._n furent_fw-fr hunc_fw-la seruat_fw-la amnem_fw-la cultu_fw-la &_o aspectu_fw-la horridus_fw-la pavidosque_fw-la manes_fw-la squallidus_fw-la gestat_fw-la senex_fw-la impexa_fw-la pendet_fw-la barba_fw-la deformem_fw-la sinum_fw-la nodus_fw-la coercet_fw-la concavae_fw-la lucent_a genae_fw-la regit_fw-la ipse_fw-la conto_fw-la portitor_n longo_fw-la ratem_fw-la a_o foul_a old_a man_n frightful_a in_o dress_n and_o face_n guard_v these_o stream_n the_o fearful_a ghost_n do_v pass_v his_o beard_n untrimmed_a hang_v and_o you_o may_v see_v through_o his_o thin_a hollow_a cheek_n a_o knot_n do_v tie_v his_o nasty_a coat_n himself_o with_o a_o long_a pole_n his_o boat_n do_v steer_v charon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rough_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o all_o his_o passenger_n whatsoever_o for_o see_v all_o who_o he_o waste_v over_o naked_a alike_o he_o think_v that_o no_o one_o be_v better_a than_o another_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o king_n and_o
therefore_o call_v by_o he_o animae_fw-la carcer_fw-la the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n reflect_v haply_o upon_o that_o of_o plato_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o body_n be_v the_o soul_n grave_a or_o sepulchre_n for_o as_o those_o who_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o dark_a prison_n have_v all_o object_n intercept_v from_o their_o eye_n so_o the_o soul_n incarcerate_v in_o the_o body_n be_v utter_o blind_v nor_o can_v auras_fw-la respicere_fw-la have_v the_o free_a prospect_n of_o the_o air_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v the_o poet_n here_o occur_v to_o a_o tacit_a objection_n the_o soul_n it_o be_v true_a lose_v of_o its_o original_a purity_n by_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n but_o when_o free_v from_o thence_o it_o may_v recover_v its_o pristine_a state_n of_o purity_n and_o perfection_n purgatory_n no_o it_o retain_v still_o after_o its_o separation_n much_o of_o that_o pollution_n which_o it_o contract_v whilst_o it_o be_v immerse_v in_o the_o body_n and_o hence_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o imaginary_a purgatory_n which_o as_o necessary_o previous_a to_o that_o transmigration_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o he_o make_v of_o three_o sort_n either_o by_o ventilation_n by_o air_n purgation_n by_o fire_n or_o rinse_n by_o water_n all_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n purge_v as_o physician_n do_v by_o contrary_n for_o fire_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a air_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a water_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v the_o most_o proper_a purgative_n for_o earthy_a contagion_n i._n e._n for_o those_o stain_v the_o soul_n have_v contract_v from_o the_o commerce_n with_o the_o body_n which_o be_v earthy_a earth_n be_v both_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o 4._o element_n and_o in_o that_o most_o contrary_a to_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o dry_a and_o in_o that_o most_o opposite_a to_o water_n which_o be_v the_o moiste_v in_o both_o to_o air_n which_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o moist_a this_o be_v st._n augustine_n conceit_n l._n 21._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 13._o we_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n cathâlick_n have_v no_o better_a authority_n for_o his_o purgatory_n then_o that_o of_o a_o roman_a poet._n this_o we_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v among_o the_o heathen_n many_o century_n before_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o this_o only_a difference_n they_o hold_v that_o after_o death_n the_o soul_n go_v into_o purgatory_n and_o from_o thence_o ascend_v not_o into_o eternal_a bliss_n but_o into_o this_o world_n where_o they_o be_v reinve_v with_o new_a body_n these_o that_o after_o their_o purgatory_n they_o ascend_v into_o heaâân_n they_o both_o allow_v of_o a_o purgatory_n and_o a_o subsequent_a resurrection_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o terminus_fw-la adquem_fw-la the_o place_n to_o which_o that_o resurrection_n tend_v §_o 75_o there_o be_v no_o one_o passage_n in_o this_o book_n more_o obscure_a than_o this_o in_o the_o literal_a construction_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o sound_a of_o word_n than_o soundness_n of_o sense_n for_o what_o can_v you_o understand_v by_o leave_v the_o etherial_a sense_n pure_a and_o a_o fire_n of_o simple_a breath_n or_o air_n for_o so_o it_o run_v if_o verbal_o translate_v we_o have_v therefore_o paraphrase_a upon_o this_o place_n as_o we_o have_v do_v elsewhere_o where_o the_o sense_n require_v it_o therefore_o by_o sensus_fw-la aethereus_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o soul_n a_o heavenly_a or_o aethereal_a be_v and_o therefore_o say_v by_o virgil_n a_o little_a above_o to_o be_v coelestibus_fw-la originis_fw-la as_o here_o to_o be_v aethereus_fw-la sensus_fw-la and_o to_o be_v ignis_fw-la &_o aër_fw-la simplex_fw-la for_o he_o say_v here_o auraï_n i._n e._n aurae_fw-la simplicis_fw-la ignem_fw-la for_o auram_fw-la simplicem_fw-la &_o ignem_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o 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to_o the_o principle_n of_o virgil_n and_o the_o gentile_n be_v compound_v of_o fire_n and_o air_n as_o their_o body_n be_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n whence_o they_o resemble_v their_o principle_n be_v active_a and_o pure_a these_o drossy_a and_o dull_a they_o from_o the_o long_a commerce_n with_o the_o body_n contract_n stain_v from_o thence_o which_o adhere_v to_o they_o even_o after_o their_o separation_n hence_o they_o be_v to_o be_v purge_v in_o the_o other_o world_n after_o which_o when_o purify_v they_o be_v bring_v by_o mercury_n to_o the_o river_n lethe_n the_o river_n of_o forgetfulness_n and_o have_v drink_v thereof_o they_o then_o return_v into_o this_o world_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o other_o body_n we_o have_v insist_v much_o upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o author_n in_o these_o precedent_a paragraph_n interpreter_n have_v labour_v much_o herein_o as_o upon_o a_o place_n knotty_a and_o obscure_a though_o full_a of_o much_o learning_n and_o abstruse_a speculation_n if_o we_o have_v either_o in_o our_o translation_n or_o note_n confer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n we_o shall_v think_v our_o pain_n in_o the_o one_o and_o our_o collection_n in_o the_o other_o not_o altogether_o misemploy_v §_o 76_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o primarie_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o which_o indeed_o as_o the_o end_n be_v be_v primus_fw-la in_o intention_n though_o vltimus_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la virgil_n compose_v this_o poem_n on_o purpose_n to_o celebrate_v the_o family_n of_o augustus_n and_o to_o consecrate_v the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o deserve_a and_o illustrious_a house_n of_o rome_n to_o follow_v age_n and_o to_o this_o only_o tend_v aeneas_n his_o descent_n into_o hell_n with_o all_o the_o precedent_a description_n we_o shall_v here_o exhibit_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o alban_n king_n to_o augustus_n his_o time_n follow_v the_o series_n and_o method_n of_o our_o author_n who_o present_v they_o not_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o live_v but_o as_o he_o fancy_v they_o to_o stand_v before_o anchises_n the_o person_n here_o speak_v §_o 77_o the_o first_o therefore_o who_o appear_v year_n and_o be_v to_o ascend_v be_v silvius_n aeneas_n his_o son_n by_o lavinia_n latinus_n his_o daughter_n and_o half-brother_n to_o ascanius_n surname_v iülus_n aeneas_n his_o son_n by_o creüsa_n he_o be_v here_o call_v a_o alban_n name_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o way_n of_o excellence_n because_o from_o he_o all_o the_o alban_n king_n be_v denominate_v sylvii_n aeneas_n his_o posthume_n son_n because_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o silvius_n because_o bear_v in_o the_o wood_n the_o story_n be_v brief_o this_o lavinia_n be_v leave_v with_o child_n by_o aeneas_n flee_v for_o fear_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n ascanius_n to_o tyrrhus_n the_o master_n of_o her_o father_n latinus_n his_o flock_n but_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o wood_n who_o from_o thence_o she_o call_v silvius_n i._n e._n du_n bois_n or_o wood_n and_o from_o he_o the_o succeed_a alban_n king_n be_v style_v sylvii_n but_o be_v free_v from_o her_o ill-grounded_a jealousy_n she_o be_v at_o last_o bring_v back_o to_o ascanius_n who_o look_v upon_o she_o as_o the_o dear_a relict_n of_o his_o honour_a father_n do_v not_o only_o receive_v she_o with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o love_n but_o leave_v lavinium_n build_v by_o aeneas_n and_o so_o call_v from_o lavinia_n his_o belove_a consort_n to_o she_o he_o found_v alba_n or_o the_o white_a city_n so_o call_v from_o the_o white_a 7._o sow_n the_o trojan_n find_v at_o their_o first_o land_n and_o longa_n from_o its_o figure_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n see_v aur._n victor_n de_fw-fr orig_n gent._n rom._n and_o this_o become_v the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o alban_n king_n
then_z they_o no_o monster_n be_v worse_a no_o great_a curse_n or_o wrath_n of_o god_n ever_o spring_v from_o stygian_a source_n the_o fowl_n have_v virgin_n face_n purge_v still_o their_o filthy_a paunch_n arm_v with_o talon_n ill_a and_o ever_o pale_a with_o hunger_n these_o be_v say_v to_o infest_v blind_a phineus_n king_n of_o thrace_n to_o snatch_v the_o meat_n from_o his_o table_n and_o to_o pollute_v and_o defile_v what_o they_o bear_v not_o away_o they_o be_v at_o last_o pursue_v and_o chase_v away_o by_o calais_n and_o zetus_n the_o wing_a issue_n of_o boreas_n to_o the_o island_n call_v strophades_n where_o they_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n leave_v that_o name_n to_o those_o island_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d à _fw-fr conversione_n which_o be_v former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o plotae_n the_o modern_n call_v they_o stivali_n and_o what_o be_v these_o harpy_n but_o flatterer_n delator_n and_o the_o inexpleble_o covetous_a who_o abuse_n devour_v and_o pollute_v the_o fame_n of_o prince_n blind_v in_o their_o understanding_n who_o zetus_n and_o calais_n say_v to_o be_v wing_v from_o their_o vigour_n and_o expediteness_n in_o state-affair_n and_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n be_v fame_v to_o expel_v thereby_o free_v the_o court_n &_o council_n of_o the_o abuse_a prince_n from_o those_o pernicious_a monster_n but_o avarice_n be_v the_o vice_n more_o proper_o depaint_v and_o reprehend_v by_o these_o harpy_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o rapine_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v virgin_n in_o that_o barren_a because_o good_n ill_o get_v descend_v but_o seldom_o to_o posterity_n to_o fly_v in_o that_o they_o be_v swift_a in_o extort_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o plume_n from_o cloak_v and_o conceal_v their_o prey_n to_o have_v talon_n of_o vulture_n from_o their_o gripe_a and_o fast-holding_a of_o their_o unjust_o ravish_v good_n these_o quality_n be_v also_o characterise_v in_o their_o name_n aëllo_fw-la quasi_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o take_v away_o what_o be_v another_o ocypete_n from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o celerity_n and_o fly_v celeno_fw-it from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v black_a thus_o a_o covetous_a man_n be_v a_o aello_n or_o invader_n of_o another_o which_o like_v a_o ocypete_n or_o kind_n of_o prey_n he_o do_v with_o all_o violence_n and_o greediness_n be_v a_o celaeno_n or_o close_a &_o dark_a in_o his_o proceed_n you_o may_v draw_v this_o fable_n to_o a_o physical_a sense_n in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o harpy_n be_v signify_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o all_o flatulent_a meteor_n which_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v bear_v of_o thaumas_n the_o son_n of_o pontus_n or_o the_o sea_n and_o electra_n the_o daughter_n of_o sol_n or_o the_o sun_n for_o such_o be_v the_o wind_n which_o be_v generate_v from_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o sunbeam_n whereof_o the_o more_o gross_a and_o thick_a part_n be_v condense_v into_o rain_n the_o more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a extenuate_v into_o wind_n their_o name_n also_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o what_o be_v a_o great_a harpy_n i._n e._n more_o violent_a and_o rapid_a than_o the_o wind_n what_o more_o an_o ocypete_n or_o swift-flying_a what_o more_o an_o aella_n i._n e._n a_o storm_n for_o from_o thence_o be_v aello_n also_o derive_v or_o what_o more_o common_o accompany_v with_o celaeno_n i._n e._n obscurity_n then_o windy_a and_o tempestuous_a weather_n last_o as_o the_o harpy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wing_v what_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o our_o common_a speech_n than_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o its_o extraordinary_a swift_a and_o rapid_a motion_n §_o 43_o by_o forma_fw-la tricorporis_fw-la umbrae_fw-la which_o we_o have_v express_v by_o three-bodyed_a elf_n geryon_n the_o poet_n understand_v the_o ghost_n or_o representation_n of_o geryon_n the_o son_n of_o chrysâor_n and_o callirhoë_n say_v to_o have_v three_o body_n either_o from_o the_o three_o island_n the_o 2_o beleares_n and_o ebûsus_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o majorca_n minorca_n and_o ivica_fw-la which_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n and_o signiory_n or_o for_o that_o as_o justin_n testify_v l._n 44._o c._n 4._o there_o be_v three_o brethren_n of_o they_o who_o live_v together_o in_o such_o &_o concord_n fraternal_a amity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v but_o one_o soul_n to_o actuate_v their_o three_o body_n and_o may_v not_o this_o fable_n be_v verify_v in_o this_o our_o age_n have_v not_o we_o our_o geryon_n be_v not_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n of_o three_o mighty_a kingdom_n what_o be_v majorca_n to_o england_n minorca_n to_o scotland_n and_o ivica_fw-la to_o ireland_n what_o in_o extent_n what_o in_o fertility_n why_o do_v antiquity_n boast_v so_o of_o its_o geryon_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o proclaim_v our_o unparalleled_a happiness_n in_o our_o charles_n the_o second_o second_o indeed_o to_o none_o in_o all_o princely_a endowment_n and_o royal_a accomplishment_n insomuch_o that_o his_o inherent_a worth_n alone_o and_o noble_a personage_n seem_v to_o have_v design_v he_o for_o empire_n have_v he_o no_o other_o title_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o when_o we_o consider_v in_o what_o amity_n and_o love_n how_o unite_a and_o link_v together_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o his_o two_o royal_a brethren_n live_v we_o can_v but_o affirm_v that_o according_a to_o the_o mythology_n of_o this_o fable_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v but_o one_o soul_n to_o actuate_v their_o three_o body_n the_o contemplation_n whereof_o strike_v fire_n into_o my_o muse_n and_o force_v i_o into_o this_o short_a poetical_a rapture_n antiquity_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o thou_o do_v so_o much_o ascribe_v to_o the_o number_n three_o what_o mystery_n to_o we_o yet_o unrevealed_a through_o thy_o dark_a counsel_n lie_v therein_o conceal_v 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20._o c._n 1._o where_o he_o introduce_v favorinus_n the_o philosopher_n and_o sex_n caecilius_n the_o great_a lawyer_n discourse_v concern_v the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o this_o law_n aeacus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o aegina_n king_n of_o oenopia_fw-la a_o island_n of_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n which_o he_o afterward_o call_v from_o his_o mother_n aegina_n met._n l._n 7._o f._n 25._o he_o also_o for_o his_o justice_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v one_o of_o this_o infernal_a triumvirate_n of_o these_o thus_o senâin_a herc._n furent_fw-fr non_fw-la unus_fw-la altâ_fw-la sede_fw-la quaesitor_n sedens_fw-la judicia_fw-la trepidis_fw-la sera_fw-it sortitur_fw-la eris_fw-la auditur_fw-la illo_fw-la gnossius_fw-la minos_n foro_fw-la rhadamanthus_n illo_fw-la understand_v thetidis_fw-la hoc_fw-la audit_n socer_fw-la quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la fecit_fw-la patitur_fw-la authorem_fw-la scelus_fw-la repetit_fw-la suoque_fw-la premitur_fw-la exemplo_fw-la noncens_fw-la not_o one_o judge_n 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regard_n of_o the_o course_n it_o run_v for_o rise_v out_o of_o vesulus_n which_o be_v near_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n call_v mare_fw-la inferum_fw-la it_o direct_v its_o course_n to_o the_o adriatic_a which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mare_fw-la superum_fw-la servius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o eridanus_n be_v put_v here_o pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la fluvio_fw-la a_o proper_a name_n for_o a_o appellative_a which_o be_v frequent_a among_o the_o poet_n as_o pocula_fw-la achelcia_n pro_fw-la fluvialia_fw-la and_o adria_n for_o any_o sea_n though_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n mention_v here_o by_o virgil_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o celebrate_v a_o river_n not_o only_o in_o itself_o so_o famous_a and_o hence_o by_o himself_o elsewhere_o style_v fluviorum_fw-la rex_fw-la eridanus_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o his_o native_a town_n of_o mantua_n but_o 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where_o the_o wing_a choir_n of_o chirp_a bird_n do_v entertain_v the_o ear_n where_o casia_n spring_v unsow_v â_o where_o the_o kind_a earth_n do_v to_o sweet_a rose_n give_v a_o unforced_a birth_n where_o youth_n with_o virgin_n sport_v mingle_v be_v and_o love_n do_v always_o wage_v a_o harmless_a war_n §_o 70_o musaeus_n according_a to_o our_o most_o exact_a observer_n of_o time_n dr._n simpson_n be_v the_o son_n of_o antiophémus_n bear_v at_o eleusine_n a_o town_n of_o attica_n and_o breed_v up_o at_o athens_n disciple_n of_o orpheus_n as_o he_o be_v of_o linus_n musââus_fw-la he_o flourish_v in_o the_o age_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n about_o the_o 22_o of_o gideon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2750._o before_o our_o saviour_n 1253._o he_o be_v above_o 200_o year_n elder_a than_o homer_n who_o flourish_v in_o solomon_n time_n after_o the_o subversion_n of_o troy_n 188_o year_n see_v herodot_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la homeri_fw-la and_o a._n gellius_n l._n 17._o c._n 21._o 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about_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n lethe_n have_v drink_v thereof_o shall_v then_o reascend_v into_o this_o world_n and_o enter_v into_o other_o body_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_n transanimatio_fw-la or_o the_o pass_n of_o one_o soul_n out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o nay_o out_o of_o one_o species_n into_o another_o pythagoras_n of_o samos_n a_o man_n deep_o learn_v in_o the_o egyptian_a and_o chaldaean_a philosophy_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n he_o flourish_v about_o 535_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n and_o be_v contemporary_a with_o and_o scholar_n of_o thales_n milesian_n he_o be_v herein_o follow_v by_o socrates_n and_o plato_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o his_o phaed._n and_o philaebus_n from_o whence_o our_o platonic_a poet_n have_v borrow_v the_o same_o a_o fond_a and_o ridiculous_a opinion_n and_o reject_v not_o only_o by_o the_o follow_a
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eque_fw-la feris_fw-la humana_fw-la in_o corpora_fw-la transit_fw-la inque_fw-la feras_fw-la noster_fw-la nec_fw-la tempore_fw-la deperit_fw-la ullo_fw-la utque_fw-la novis_fw-la facilis_fw-la signatur_fw-la cera_fw-la figuris_fw-la nec_fw-la manet_fw-la ut_fw-la fuerat_fw-la nec_fw-la formam_fw-la seruat_fw-la eandem_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipsa_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la animam_fw-la sic_fw-la semper_fw-la eandem_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o varias_fw-la doceo_fw-la migrare_fw-la figuras_fw-la we_o will_v not_o so_o far_o injure_v the_o poet_n as_o to_o express_v he_o otherwise_o then_o what_o his_o ingenuous_a sandys_n translator_n have_v do_v who_o render_v he_o thus_o o_o you_o who_o horror_n of_o cold_a death_n affright_v why_o fear_v you_o styx_n vain_a name_n and_o endless_a night_n the_o dream_n of_o poet_n and_o feign_v misery_n of_o forge_a hell_n whether_o last_o flame_n surprise_v or_o age_n devour_v your_o body_n they_o nor_o grieve_v or_o suffer_v pain_n our_o 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you_o may_v read_v in_o lucan_n druidibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la umbrae_fw-la non_fw-la tacitas_fw-la erebi_n sedes_fw-la noctisque_fw-la profundae_fw-la pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la petunt_fw-la regit_fw-la idem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la artus_fw-la orb_n alio_fw-la longae_fw-la canitis_fw-la si_fw-la cognita_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la mors_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la certè_fw-la populi_fw-la quos_fw-la despicet_fw-la arctos_n faelices_fw-la errore_fw-la svo_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la timorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la haud_fw-la urget_fw-la lethi_fw-la metus_fw-la inde_fw-la ruendi_fw-la in_o ferrum_fw-la mens_fw-la prona_fw-la viris_fw-la animaeque_fw-la capaces_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o ignavum_fw-la est_fw-la periturae_fw-la parcere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la dislodge_v soul_n if_o you_o conceive_v aright_o to_o hell_n descend_v not_o and_o those_o realm_n of_o night_n the_o body_n in_o another_o world_n be_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n rule_v in_o your_o philosophy_n death_n to_o another_o life_n the_o way_n do_v show_v in_o your_o mistake_n o_o happy_a of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o the_o north-star_n subject_n who_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n of_o fear_n the_o great_a do_v not_o scare_v hence_o on_o draw_v steel_n you_o rush_v your_o great_a soul_n hence_o disdain_v to_o stick_v at_o your_o vile_a blood_n expense_n herod_n it_o seem_v be_v a_o pythagorean_n in_o this_o also_o whilst_o he_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n by_o he_o wicked_o murder_v be_v enter_v into_o the_o body_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n josephus_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o the_o bell_n judaic_n affirm_v that_o the_o pharisee_n be_v taint_v with_o the_o same_o erroneous_a belief_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n do_v pass_v into_o other_o body_n but_o that_o those_o of_o the_o wicked_a be_v for_o ever_o torment_v in_o hell_n but_o haply_o we_o wade_v too_o far_o in_o these_o speculation_n we_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o head_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o creation_n of_o thing_n the_o poet_n sense_n and_o meaning_n here_o be_v brief_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n or_o soul_n which_o do_v inform_v thing_n actuate_v complete_a cherish_v and_o sustain_v all_o being_n whether_o elementary_a viz._n the_o fire_n air_n comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n coelum_fw-la or_o the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o water_n periphrastical_o express_v in_o the_o word_n campos_n liquentes_fw-la the_o liquid_a or_o watery_a plain_n or_o celestial_a exemplify_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o the_o two_o most_o glorious_a operative_a and_o powerful_a planet_n in_o generation_n astra_fw-la titania_n put_v here_o by_o a_o enallage_n for_o astrum_n titanium_n signify_v the_o sun_n from_o titan_n who_o be_v so_o skilful_a a_o astrologue_n that_o he_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o cael._n rhodig_n observe_v out_o of_o pausan_n in_o corinthiacis_n lect_n antiq_n l._n 24._o c._n 17._o and_o titan_n be_v often_o take_v for_o the_o sun_n itself_o hence_o astrum_n titanium_n be_v only_o a_o circumlocution_n of_o titan_n or_o the_o sun_n but_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o this_o soul_n or_o spirit_n not_o only_o simple_a body_n as_o the_o element_n and_o heaven_n take_v their_o be_v and_o be_v by_o the_o propitious_a influx_n thereof_o preserve_v therein_o but_o mix_v body_n also_o as_o he_o instance_n in_o man_n beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n or_o soul_n to_o who_o operation_n and_o powerful_a insinuation_n the_o world_n and_o all_o therein_o contain_v owe_v both_o its_o existence_n and_o subsistence_n if_o we_o by_o the_o spirit_n or_o soul_n here_o mention_v understand_v god_n himself_o or_o his_o omnipotent_a spirit_n and_o the_o powerful_a emanation_n thereof_o nothing_o be_v more_o consonant_a not_o only_o to_o reason_n but_o also_o to_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n than_o the_o assertion_n of_o our_o poet_n for_o god_n be_v true_o that_o spirit_n which_o be_v present_a every_o where_o be_v without_o extension_n of_o itself_o diffuse_v through_o all_o thing_n and_o do_v intus_fw-la alere_fw-la cherish_v and_o sustain_v all_o thing_n this_o be_v that_o soul_n which_o actuate_v the_o vast_a machine_n of_o this_o world_n which_o
uphold_v preserve_v and_o govern_v the_o great_a fabric_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o otherwise_o will_v fall_v into_o disorder_n confusion_n and_o into_o that_o primitive_a chaos_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o educe_v for_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o he_o we_o live_v move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v if_o we_o give_v tbis_fw-la interpretation_n to_o the_o poet_n these_o few_o verse_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o epitome_n or_o brief_a comprehension_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n touch_v the_o creation_n for_o as_o moses_n say_v there_o in_o principio_fw-la deus_fw-la creavit_fw-la coelum_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la so_o virgil_n here_o principio_fw-la coelum_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la etc._n etc._n spiritus_fw-la intus_fw-la alit_fw-la and_o whereas_o moses_n say_v that_o spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la movebat_fw-la vel_fw-la incubabat_fw-la supra_fw-la faciem_fw-la aquarum_fw-la that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v move_v or_o brood_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n so_o virgil_n here_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o spiritus_fw-la or_o man_n which_o magno_fw-la se_fw-la corpore_fw-la miscet_fw-la as_o mention_n be_v make_v there_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o those_o two_o great_a luminary_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n the_o like_a be_v here_o also_o last_o as_o the_o creation_n of_o beast_n bird_n fish_n and_o then_o of_o man_n be_v there_o specify_v so_o virgil_n say_v here_o ind_n i_o e._n à _fw-la deo_fw-la operante_fw-la hominum_fw-la pecudumque_fw-la genus_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la volantum_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la marmoreo_fw-la fert_fw-la monstra_fw-la sub_fw-la aequore_fw-la pontus_fw-la but_o other_o and_o with_o they_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o concur_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o virgil_n here_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o sense_n of_o his_o master_n plato_n who_o follow_v trismegistus_n and_o pythagoras_n herein_o the_o first_o founder_n and_o fautor_n of_o the_o academic_a philosophy_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o wendilinus_n cite_v he_o phys_n contempl_a sect_n 2._o c._n 6._o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o world_n or_o universe_n be_v inform_v by_o a_o soul_n distinct_a from_o the_o world_n itself_o which_o do_v the_o office_n which_o other_o soul_n do_v in_o the_o particular_a being_n they_o inform_v do_v preserve_v move_v and_o govern_v this_o all_o and_o all_o its_o part_n make_v the_o world_n hereby_o a_o animal_n rule_v and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a soul_n nor_o be_v god_n mean_v hereby_o but_o some_o other_o entity_n different_a from_o that_o ens_fw-la entium_fw-la and_o by_o they_o style_v anima_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la but_o this_o be_v thorough_o winnow_v and_o refute_v by_o the_o learned_a wendilinus_n in_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v and_o the_o argument_n of_o its_o assertor_n full_o answer_v to_o who_o for_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n herein_o as_o also_o to_o the_o subtle_a scaliger_n exerc._n 6._o sect_n 2._o we_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n and_o proceed_v §_o 73_o anchises_n point_v to_o those_o soul_n before_o he_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n lethe_n for_o the_o antecedent_n to_o illis_fw-la soul_n which_o the_o ancient_n use_v for_o illis_fw-la be_v animae_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n and_o that_o their_o principle_n which_o he_o here_o call_v semina_fw-la be_v of_o heavenly_a extraction_n or_o composition_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o those_o soul_n there_o but_o of_o the_o humane_a soul_n in_o general_a for_o according_a to_o the_o theology_n of_o some_o gentile_n the_o soul_n be_v not_o judge_v as_o it_o real_o be_v a_o simple_a and_o spiritual_a essence_n but_o a_o elementary_a compound_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n the_o two_o more_o pure_a desecated_a and_o active_a element_n as_o the_o body_n be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n the_o two_o more_o gross_a material_a and_o inactive_a principle_n we_o shall_v easy_o elucidate_v this_o dark_a place_n if_o we_o reduce_v the_o author_n sense_n into_o this_o single_a theorem_a viz._n the_o humane_a soul_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a be_v as_o consist_v of_o the_o two_o more_o excellent_a principle_n viz._n fire_n and_o air_n from_o the_o first_o there_o be_v in_o it_o igneus_fw-la vigour_n from_o the_o second_o it_o be_v coelestibus_fw-la originis_fw-la for_o coelum_fw-la be_v take_v here_o as_o often_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la aëre_fw-la or_o the_o air_n hence_o it_o be_v plain_a what_o the_o poet_n mean_v by_o igneus_fw-la est_fw-la ollis_fw-la vigour_n &_o coelestibus_fw-la origo_fw-la seminibus_fw-la thus_o paraphrase_a but_o those_o soul_n there_o of_o fiery_a vigour_n share_n the_o principle_n of_o they_o celestial_a be_v that_o the_o soul_n consist_v of_o fire_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hipparchus_n that_o of_o air_n of_o anaximenes_n that_o of_o both_o of_o boethos_n and_o our_o virgil_n here_o epicurus_n add_v to_o these_o two_o a_o three_o ingredient_n whilst_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o specey_n igne_fw-la aëre_fw-la &_o spiritu_fw-la mixta_fw-la as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o macrob._n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o in_o somn._fw-la scip._n who_o there_o deliver_v the_o various_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n hence_o according_a to_o homer_n doctrine_n who_o hold_v with_o hipparchus_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v originate_v from_o fire_n the_o hero_n abhor_v nothing_o more_o than_o drown_v as_o most_o contrary_a to_o the_o fiery_a nature_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o they_o think_v will_v thereby_o be_v extinguish_v see_v how_o apprehensive_a virgil_n make_v aeneas_n of_o drown_v l._n 1._o aen._n extempló_n aeneae_n solvuntur_fw-la frigore_fw-la membra_fw-la ingemit_fw-la &_o duplices_fw-la tendens_fw-la ad_fw-la sidera_fw-la palmas_fw-la talia_n voce_fw-la refert_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o cold_a sweat_n do_v aeneas_n limb_n surprise_v he_o sigh_v and_o his_o hand_n stretch_v to_o the_o sky_n he_o thus_o begin_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o otherwise_o he_o make_v he_o a_o person_n of_o a_o most_o undaunted_a and_o unshaken_a constancy_n ãâã_d l._n 6._o non_fw-la ulla_fw-la laborum_fw-la o_fw-la virgo_fw-la nova_fw-la mî_fw-la facies_fw-la inopináve_fw-la surgit_fw-la no_o danger_n unto_o i_o be_v strange_a or_o virgin_n shake_v my_o constancy_n doubtless_o virgil_n herein_o concur_v with_o homer_n in_o his_o opinion_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o stoic_n opine_v that_o the_o soul_n as_o soon_o as_o free_v from_o the_o body_n present_o take_v its_o flight_n to_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o place_n or_o region_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n but_o of_o these_o dream_n more_o than_o enough_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o author_n virgil_n from_o these_o premise_n infer_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o active_a pierce_a and_o subtle_a nature_n as_o be_v the_o principle_n whereof_o it_o consist_v that_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o free_a from_o all_o passion_n and_o perturbation_n quantum_fw-la non_fw-la noxia_fw-la corpora_fw-la tardant_fw-la unless_o by_o the_o commixtion_n and_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n it_o abate_v of_o its_o natural_a vigour_n and_o become_v as_o that_o be_v heavy_a and_o drossy_a all_o soul_n be_v equal_o intelligent_a and_o alike_o impassionate_a but_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o complexion_n the_o abundance_n of_o humour_n the_o pureness_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o organ_n especial_o of_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v more_o intense_a or_o remiss_a §_o 74_o hence_o the_o poet_n say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o intellectual_a part_n thereof_o it_o become_v heavy_a dull_a and_o inapprehensive_a so_o to_o the_o appetitive_a or_o will_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o sundry_a irregularity_n and_o passion_n which_o he_o specify_v here_o in_o four_o whereof_o two_o have_v for_o their_o object_n a_o evil_a and_o two_o a_o good_a the_o first_o be_v fear_n which_o be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n touch_v a_o future_a evil_n as_o grief_n the_o second_o be_v touch_v a_o evil_a present_a and_o now_o upon_o we_o the_o three_o be_v desire_n or_o concupiscence_n which_o be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n about_o a_o good_a absent_a as_o joy_n the_o four_o be_v about_o a_o good_a present_a and_o in_o fruition_n or_o the_o acquiescence_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o its_o desire_a object_n three_o of_o these_o viz._n desire_n joy_n and_o grief_n be_v place_v in_o the_o concupiscible_a appetite_n and_o one_o viz._n fear_v in_o the_o irascible_a he_o infer_v further_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o error_n and_o passion_n whilst_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n but_o that_o it_o do_v absolute_o forââ_n it_o be_v own_o nature_n nor_o be_v at_o all_o sensible_a of_o its_o original_n which_o be_v of_o fire_n and_o air_n which_o he_o mean_v here_o whilst_o he_o say_v nec_fw-la auras_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la the_o body_n be_v
without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o true_a knowledge_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o bough_n therefore_o aeneas_n his_o intention_n be_v know_v to_o be_v just_a and_o approve_v by_o the_o god_n charon_n receive_v he_o into_o his_o boat_n and_o though_o with_o some_o difficulty_n pass_v he_o over_o the_o river_n cocytus_n which_o place_n be_v thus_o imitate_v by_o seneca_n in_o she_o fur_n speak_v of_o hercules_n his_o transportation_n non_fw-la passus_fw-la ullas_fw-la natus_fw-la alcmâna_fw-la moras_fw-la ipso_fw-la coactum_fw-la navitam_fw-la conto_fw-la domat_fw-la scanditque_fw-la puppim_fw-la cymba_fw-la populorum_fw-la capax_fw-la succubuit_fw-la uni_fw-la sedit_fw-la &_o gravior_n ratis_fw-la utrinque_fw-la lethen_n latere_fw-la titubanti_fw-la bibit_fw-la alcmena_n son_n impatient_a of_o delay_n the_o boatman_n make_v with_o his_o own_o pole_n to_o obey_v he_o go_v aboard_o under_o one_o the_o boat_n sink_v which_o thousand_o can_v receive_v and_o overcharge_v drink_v lethe_n at_o both_o its_o tottr'ng_v side_n §_o 51_o after_o aeneas_n be_v land_v the_o first_o encounter_n he_o have_v be_v with_o cerberus_n cerberus_n the_o infernal_a dog_n and_o porter_n who_o den_n be_v opposite_a to_o his_o land_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v three_o head_n and_o serpent_n instead_o of_o hair_n to_o be_v of_o a_o immense_a proportion_n fierce_a and_o devour_a thus_o depaint_v by_o sen_n in_o herc._n furent_fw-fr hÃc_fw-la saevus_fw-la umbras_fw-la territat_fw-la stygias_fw-la canis_fw-la qui_fw-la trina_fw-la vasto_fw-la capita_fw-la concutiens_fw-la sono_fw-la regnum_fw-la tuetur_fw-la sordidum_fw-la caput_fw-la tabo_fw-la lambunt_fw-la colubrae_fw-la viperis_fw-la horrent_n jubae_fw-la longusque_fw-la tortâ_fw-la sibilat_fw-la caudâ_fw-la draco_n par_fw-fr ira_fw-la formae_fw-la here_o by_o the_o stygian_a cur_n the_o ghost_n be_v scare_v who_o shake_v his_o three_o head_n those_o realm_n do_v guard_n with_o his_o deep_a yel_v snake_n lick_v his_o putrid_a head_n about_o his_o main_n themselves_o soul_n viper_n spread_v a_o dragon_n at_o his_o twist_a tail_n do_v hiss_v such_o as_o his_o form_n his_o fright_n full_a fierceness_n be_v §_o 52_o but_o sibylla_n lay_v he_o with_o all_o his_o hydra_n asleep_a by_o cast_v to_o he_o this_o sop_n do_v with_o aeneas_n proceed_v without_o any_o further_a interruption_n from_o this_o vigilant_a and_o terrible_a guard_n cerberus_n signify_v the_o earth_n or_o the_o grave_a which_o devour_v all_o flesh_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o we_o have_v say_v §_o 49._o receive_v his_o denomination_n he_o be_v say_v by_o hesiod_n in_o theogon_n to_o flatter_v all_o comer_n and_o to_o fawn_v upon_o they_o but_o to_o assayl_v with_o horrible_a yel_v all_o such_o as_o endeavour_v to_o return_v thereby_o insinuate_v that_o as_o the_o grave_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o all_o flesh_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o return_n from_o thence_o but_o to_o moralize_v more_o partiârularly_o upon_o this_o place_n by_o cerberus_n here_o we_o may_v undestand_v obloquy_n the_o oblatration_n bark_v or_o snarl_v of_o a_o detract_n tongue_n to_o which_o even_o aeneas_n himself_o that_o be_v the_o most_o deserve_a be_v through_o mistake_n many_o time_n liable_a but_o the_o way_n to_o break_v the_o fury_n of_o immerited_a clamour_n be_v not_o violent_o to_o oppose_v that_o do_v more_fw-mi irritate_fw-la but_o to_o cast_v a_o sop_n to_o cerberus_n to_o use_v seasonable_a lenitive_n and_o discreet_a persuasive_n for_o malice_n be_v never_o more_o disappoint_v never_o more_o out_o of_o countenance_n then_o when_o we_o either_o silent_o neglect_v it_o or_o by_o well-doing_n convince_v it_o virgil_n distribute_v hell_n into_o nine_o several_a quarter_n or_o region_n the_o first_o be_v of_o infant_n hell_n the_o second_o of_o the_o unjust_o condemn_v the_o three_o of_o self-murderer_n the_o four_o of_o lover_n the_o five_o of_o warrior_n the_o six_o of_o criminal_n the_o seven_o of_o purgatory_n the_o eight_o of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o return_v again_o into_o life_n the_o nine_o of_o the_o elysium_n and_o that_o of_o infant_n be_v very_o apt_o place_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o hell_n as_o who_o be_v in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o their_o life_n snatch_v away_o §_o 53_o next_o to_o these_o be_v range_v the_o false_o condemn_v as_o in_o innocence_n the_o most_o resemble_v infant_n but_o because_o virgil_n allude_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v use_v in_o his_o age_n in_o cause_n criminal_a it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o enlarge_v a_o little_a upon_o this_o subject_n you_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o those_o who_o be_v stitute_v judge_n in_o criminal_a or_o public_a cause_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n style_v quaesitores_fw-la and_o by_o the_o figure_n syncope_n quaestoreâ_n from_o the_o verb_n quaerere_fw-la to_o seek_v or_o inquire_v because_o they_o do_v examine_v and_o punish_v all_o capital_a crime_n they_o be_v also_o call_v praetores_fw-la quaesitores_fw-la and_o judices_fw-la quaestionis_fw-la they_o do_v not_o pass_v sentence_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o when_o they_o absolve_v the_o party_n accuse_v they_o write_v upon_o certain_a small_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o â_z call_v in_o latin_a tesserellae_fw-la toleolae_fw-la tabellae_fw-la or_o calculi_fw-la the_o letter_n a._n i_o e._n absolvimus_fw-la if_o they_o judge_v he_o guilty_a than_o he_o write_v c._n i._o e._n condemnamus_fw-la if_o they_o find_v the_o cause_n difficult_a and_o doubtful_a than_o they_o inscribe_v n._n l._n non_fw-la liquet_fw-la not_o unlike_o our_o ignoramus_n give_v in_o by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n whereby_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v deliver_v from_o all_o further_a prosecution_n see_v cowel_n interpret_v and_o then_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v off_o and_o leave_v undecided_a for_o a_o second_o hear_v which_o be_v term_v by_o the_o civilian_n ampliatio_fw-la or_o comperendinatio_fw-la see_v calv._n lex_fw-la jurid_n and_o turnebus_n advers._fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o the_o table_n thus_o write_v upon_o be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n which_o they_o call_v urna_fw-la and_o there_o be_v shake_v together_o be_v draw_v forth_o hence_o virgil_n say_v quaesitor_n minos_n urnam_fw-la movet_fw-la these_o sentence_n because_o write_v in_o table_n be_v term_v sententiae_fw-la tabulariae_fw-la and_o sort_n because_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o urn_n as_o lot_n be_v out_o of_o a_o lottery_n this_o do_v not_o only_o give_v light_n to_o this_o place_n of_o the_o poet_n but_o to_o that_o where_o he_o say_v at_o the_o beginning_n stat_fw-la ductis_fw-la sortibus_fw-la urna_fw-la but_o whereas_o minos_n be_v make_v here_o by_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v chief_a of_o hell_n grand_a inquest_n be_v consonant_n to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o those_o fabulous_a time_n minos_n be_v son_n of_o jupiter_n by_o eurôpa_n and_o king_n of_o crete_n who_o from_o his_o exact_a and_o severe_a administration_n of_o justice_n whilst_o he_o live_v be_v feign_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o pluto_n one_o of_o the_o infernal_a judge_n with_o who_o rhadamanthus_n and_o aeacus_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o §_o 54_o in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o poet_n reckon_v those_o who_o have_v kill_v themselves_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d self-murder_n who_o out_o of_o a_o irksomeness_n of_o live_v lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o themselves_o this_o süicide_n or_o self-murder_n though_o colour_v over_o and_o defend_v from_o the_o practice_n and_o example_n of_o some_o few_o otherwise_o gallant_a man_n as_o themistocles_n cato_n vticensis_n brutus_n and_o other_o and_o allow_v of_o by_o seneca_n and_o those_o of_o the_o stoical_a school_n be_v by_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o heathen_n not_o only_o not_o think_v a_o virtue_n or_o act_v of_o fortitude_n but_o its_o contrary_a direct_a cowardice_n as_o aristotle_n conclude_v ethic._n l._n 6._o c._n 7._o his_o word_n be_v worthy_a the_o insert_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n to_o kill_v a_o man_n self_n to_o avoid_v want_n or_o for_o love_n or_o other_o affliction_n and_o cross_n be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a man_n but_o rather_o of_o a_o coward_n and_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o effeminate_a and_o soft_a nature_n then_o otherwise_o nor_o only_a so_o but_o it_o be_v by_o plato_n and_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o acadmick_n forbid_v as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o a_o high_a offence_n against_o the_o god_n and_o conclude_v so_o to_o be_v by_o tully_n in_o somn._fw-la scipion._n nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la deus_fw-la cujus_fw-la hoc_fw-la templum_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la conspicis_fw-la ist_fw-mi be_v te_fw-fr corporis_fw-la custodiis_fw-la liberaverit_fw-la huc_fw-la tibi_fw-la aditus_fw-la patere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la unless_o god_n who_o temple_n this_o all_o be_v which_o we_o behold_v free_v thou_o from_o these_o bond_n of_o the_o body_n can_v thou_o hasten_v thy_o journey_n to_o the_o other_o world_n for_o to_o that_o this_o particle_n huc_fw-la relate_v see_v macrob._n in_o somn._fw-la scip._n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o and_o therefore_o plato_n as_o
servius_n observe_v make_v their_o soul_n to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v in_o hell_n who_o late_a possessor_n have_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o nature_n lease_n over-hasty_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o door_n but_o why_o styx_n be_v say_v here_o novies_fw-la interfusa_fw-la nine_o time_n encompass_v interpreter_n vary_v some_o say_v that_o the_o poet_n allude_v here_o to_o those_o sacra_fw-la novendialia_fw-la the_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n observe_v about_o the_o dead_a who_o body_n be_v keep_v eight_o day_n and_o inter_v the_o nine_o other_o to_o the_o nine_o region_n of_o hell_n above_o mention_v but_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n and_o meyenus_n conclude_v with_o cael._n rhodigin_n l._n 22._o c._n 8._o that_o the_o number_n of_o 9_o as_o be_v a_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a number_n be_v take_v here_o indefinite_o for_o any_o number_n or_o multitude_n so_o that_o novies_fw-la here_o be_v eqvivalent_a with_o multoties_fw-la §_o 55_o the_o four_o station_n be_v assign_v to_o such_o as_o have_v die_v or_o make_v themselves_o away_o for_o love_n and_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v these_o follow_a circumstance_n lover_n first_o that_o this_o place_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o field_n of_o mourn_v from_o that_o grief_n and_o melancholy_n which_o be_v the_o individual_a companion_n of_o impatient_a lover_n second_o that_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o secret_a close_a and_o retire_a walk_n as_o such_o who_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o forepast_a commission_n shun_v the_o light_n and_o all_o conversation_n as_o ovid_n speak_v of_o nyctimene_n quae_fw-la conscia_fw-la culpae_fw-la conspectum_fw-la lucemque_fw-la fugit_fw-la tenebrisque_fw-la pudorem_fw-la celat_fw-la ovid_n met._n l._n 2._o f._n 9_o she_o full_a of_o guilt_n the_o sight_n and_o day_n do_v shun_v and_o mask_v her_o shame_n in_o night_n or_o because_o lover_n for_o the_o poet_n speak_v principal_o of_o the_o unchaste_a out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o vice_n commit_v that_o sin_n in_o secret_a three_o that_o they_o converse_v in_o myrtle_n grove_n as_o the_o slave_n and_o satellite_n of_o venus_n to_o who_o that_o tree_n be_v sacred_a four_o that_o though_o dead_a they_o retain_v their_o former_a love_n and_o affection_n for_o this_o vice_n we_o still_o speak_v of_o unlawful_a love_n that_o be_v lust_n stick_v most_o pertinacious_o be_v never_o or_o with_o much_o difficulty_n eradicate_v natural_a inclination_n second_v with_o evil_a habit_n render_v the_o unchaste_a a_o irredeemable_a vassal_n to_o his_o own_o filthy_a desire_n the_o example_n the_o poet_n present_v we_o with_o here_o be_v all_o of_o woman_n as_o the_o sex_n the_o most_o impatient_a of_o love_n and_o the_o most_o unbridled_a in_o their_o appetite_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v phaedra_n daughter_n to_o king_n minos_n and_o wife_n of_o theseus_n king_n of_o athens_n who_o by_o antiopa_n the_o amazon_n a_o former_a wife_n have_v a_o son_n call_v hippolytus_n he_o as_o well_o in_o his_o vow_n and_o love_n of_o chastity_n as_o in_o that_o of_o hunt_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o true_a votary_n of_o diana_n the_o goddess_n of_o both_o phaedra_n phaedra_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o her_o son_n in_o law_n court_v he_o to_o her_o bed_n but_o the_o more_o virtuous_a youth_n refuse_v to_o stain_v his_o father_n sheet_n disappoint_v his_o lustful_a mother_n who_o impatient_a of_o the_o affront_n as_o also_o fear_v to_o be_v herself_o betray_v and_o accuse_v by_o hippolytus_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o anticipation_n and_o tell_v theseus_n that_o his_o son_n will_v have_v force_v she_o the_o over-credulous_a father_n vow_v revenge_n pursue_v he_o with_o curse_n who_o because_o flee_v he_o can_v no_o otherwise_o pursue_v the_o god_n who_o oftentimes_o yield_v to_o unjust_a petition_n for_o a_o punishment_n to_o the_o petitioner_n hear_v his_o rash_a vow_n and_o provide_v a_o sad_a and_o sudden_a destruction_n for_o the_o son_n who_o the_o father_n have_v so_o undeserved_o curse_v for_o as_o hippolytus_n take_v his_o flight_n by_o the_o seaside_n certain_a sea-monster_n call_v phocae_n which_o lie_v bask_v themselves_o on_o the_o shore_n affright_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o chariot_n and_o the_o trample_n of_o his_o horse_n threâ_n themselves_o with_o great_a violence_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o horse_n in_o like_a manner_n affright_v thereat_o run_v away_o and_o overturning_a the_o chariot_n tear_v the_o entangle_a youth_n limb_n from_o limb_n which_o when_o the_o conscious_a phaedra_n know_v after_o confession_n of_o her_o own_o wickedness_n and_o false_a accusation_n she_o expiate_v her_o crime_n by_o become_v she_o own_o executioner_n see_v sen_n in_o hippâl_n and_o ovid._n in_o epist_n epist_n 56_o the_o second_o be_v procris_n procris_n who_o story_n relate_v at_o large_a by_o ovid_n met._n l._n 7._o we_o shall_v contract_v in_o this_o manner_n precris_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o erectheus_n king_n of_o athens_n and_o wife_n of_o shafalus_n who_o though_o a_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o great_a admirer_n of_o her_o virtue_n upon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o suspicion_n incident_a to_o lover_n come_v to_o she_o in_o a_o disguise_n attempt_v her_o chastity_n she_o have_v make_v a_o resistance_n sufficient_a to_o testify_v her_o loyalty_n at_o last_o by_o his_o overacted_n importunity_n &_o all-conquering_a present_n yield_v when_o he_o discover_v himself_o upbray_v she_o with_o her_o infidelity_n whereupon_o procris_n convince_v and_o ashamed_a forsake_v her_o husband_n and_o hide_v herself_o in_o wood_n and_o desert_a place_n but_o at_o last_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o she_o give_v he_o who_o delight_v much_o in_o hunt_v a_o inevitable_a dart_n and_o a_o dog_n exceed_o swift_a call_v lelaps_n thus_o provide_v shafalus_n be_v much_o abroad_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o rise_v before_o day_n from_o his_o wife_n go_v often_o a_o hunt_n wherefore_o prâcris_n sear_v that_o under_o pretence_n of_o go_v a_o hunt_n he_o quit_v her_o embrace_n for_o those_o of_o some_o belove_a nymph_n follow_v he_o private_o into_o the_o wood_n and_o there_o as_o a_o spy_v hide_v herself_o among_o the_o bush_n shafalus_n be_v tire_v with_o heat_n and_o toil_n happen_v to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o shade_n near_o the_o place_n where_o procris_n lie_v and_o there_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n call_v upon_o aura_n i._n e._n the_o air_n to_o refresh_v he_o she_o think_v that_o by_o that_o name_n he_o call_v upon_o his_o expect_a mistress_n that_o she_o may_v make_v the_o better_a discovery_n raise_v herself_o and_o by_o stir_v the_o bush_n give_v he_o a_o suspicion_n that_o some_o wild_a beast_n lie_v there_o obscure_v wherefore_o cast_v his_o never-missing_a dart_n his_o unhappy_a consort_n fatal_a present_n he_o unwitting_o slay_v his_o dear_a wife_n a_o story_n invent_v to_o deter_v from_o jealous_a the_o bane_n of_o all_o conjugal_a content_n and_o from_o imaginary_a and_o groundless_a suspicion_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o real_a and_o fatal_a tragedy_n eriphyle_n be_v according_a to_o eustathius_n daughter_n of_o talaü_n eâipâyle_n wife_n of_o amphiaraü_n and_o adrastus_n his_o sister_n who_o corrupt_v by_o polynîce_n with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n betray_v her_o husband_n who_o absent_v himself_n that_o he_o may_v not_o accompany_v adrastus_n in_o the_o theban_a expedition_n where_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v certain_o perish_v but_o amphiaraü_v resent_v very_o high_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o his_o wife_n leave_v it_o as_o his_o last_o legacy_n with_o his_o son_n alcmaeon_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o certain_a news_n of_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v slay_v his_o mother_n which_o he_o facto_fw-la pius_fw-la &_o sceleratus_fw-la âodem_fw-la in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n perform_v therefore_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o she_o here_o moestamque_fw-la eriphylen_n crudelis_fw-la nati_fw-la monstrantem_fw-la vulnera_fw-la credit_n the_o next_o be_v evadne_n evadne_n the_o daughter_n of_o mars_n by_o thebes_n the_o wife_n of_o asôpus_n she_o be_v wife_n to_o capaneus_n one_o of_o those_o captain_n who_o accompany_v adrastus_n in_o the_o theban_a war_n who_o love_v her_o husband_n so_o passionate_o that_o when_o his_o exequy_n be_v solemnise_v she_o cast_v herself_o into_o the_o same_o flame_n which_o consume_v her_o belove_a consort_n as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o pasiphaë_n laâdamîa_fw-la we_o have_v already_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o §_o 4._o we_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o laodamîa_fw-la the_o most_o affectionate_a consort_n of_o the_o undaunted_a protesilaü_n who_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v foretell_v he_o by_o the_o oracle_n that_o whosoever_o of_o the_o greek_n shall_v land_v first_o upon_o phrygian_a ground_n shall_v for_o his_o forwardness_n pay_v the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n first_o leap_v on_o the_o shore_n where_o encounter_v hector_n he_o be_v by_o he_o slay_v his_o wife_n receive_v the_o sad_a news_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n conceive_v such_o