made And the Holy Ghost created Gen. 1.2 So in this new creation the Father sanctifies therefore Christ prayes Joh. 17.17 Sanctifie them with thy truth The Son sanctifies as hath been already proved at large And the Holy Ghost sanctifies Rom. 1.4 Divines joyne them all togegether thus God the Father sanctifies us in Christ by the Holy Ghost In the forming of the new man the whole Trinity is imployed as at the framing of the first Man when God said Let us make man after our owne image Gen. 1.26 Where note by the way that in this work though the three persons are all imployed they are not subordinate causes nor three co-ordinate causes concurring to the same effect but one cause For although there be a mysterious distinction of the persons yet by reason of the Unity of the Essence s Ubi caedem sunt operationes ibi eadem essentia Et vice versâ there is a Unity of the Divine attributes and operations And thus according to the confession of Athanasius we say The Father is God the Son is God the Holy Ghost is God and yet there are not three Gods but one God The Father Almighty the Son Almighty the Holy Ghost Almighty and yet there are not three Amighties but one Almighty So we must say The Father Created the Son Created the Holy Ghost Created and yet there are not three Creators but one Creator So also the Father Sanctifies the Son Sanctifies the Holy Ghost Sanctifies and yet there are not three Sanctifiers but one Sanctifier Thus they are all but one cause because they all have but one and the same causality viz. one and the same Divine power by which they worke This mysterie may be intimated in that Hebrew Idiotism Gen. 1.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 where a verb singular is joyned with a noune plurall signifying the unity of causality action as well as of Essence and Nature in the three persons Though the Holy Ghost is specially called our Sanctifier Answ 2 because he doth immediately sanctifie yet may the worke be eminently attributed to Christ 1. Because the Holy Ghost the sanctifying spirit is given by Christ to his people Mat. 3.11 He shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with fire which is of a purifying nature John 15.26 When the Comforter is come whom I will send you from the Father even the spirit of truth c. Ch. 16 17. If I goe not away John 1. 16 17. Col. 1 19. ver 18. John 15. 1 Part. the Comforter will not come unto you but if I depart I will send him unto you 2. Because in Christ is the fulnesse of all Grace and the faithfull derive it from him as the Members from the head t Caput distat distinguitur à suis membris tripliciter 3. Ratione causalitatis influentiae Caput enim motum sensum omnibus membris impertit communicat membra omni motu sensu destituuntur fi à capite sejungantur Sic Christus vitam spiritualem motum gratiae infundit membris suis altoqui stupidis mortuis ab omni motu spirituali destitutis Sin◠me nil potetestis facere at contra 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Dav. in Col. cap. 1. ver 18. as the branches from the stock as the streame from the fountaine He received the spirit without measure and conveieth it in measure to his people As Christ is the Procreating cause of sanctifying grace so is he the conserving cause of it It is he that gives and maintaines the life of grace As God at first by his power made all things of nothing and since maintaines them in their being by his providence having their continued being from him who gave them their first being so that the Apostle saith Act. 17.28 In him we live move and have our being So is it in the new Creature the continuance of Grace is from Christ u Neque ipsum recte vivere nobis ex nobis est nifi credentei adjuvet orantes qui et ipsam fidem dedit quia nos ab illo adjuvandos esse credanius Aug. de Civ Dei lib. 19 cap. 4. who created the first Grace in the Soule and we are no more able to live the life of Grace or performe any gracious worke without his conserving co-operating and assisting grace than we are able to live walk and worke without the preservation and assistance of Divine Providence Christ is to the Soule as the Soule is to the Body when Saint Paul saith Gal. 2.20 I am crucified with Christ yet neverthelesse I live he doth with an Epanorthosis correct himselfe thus yet not I but Christ liveth in me As if he should say this spirituall life of Grace which I now live is not from my selfe but from Christ who liveth in me to wit by his Grace and gives life and motion to me As the Soule gives life to the Body and the Body lives no longer than the Soule is united to it but becomes a dead carcase whensoever it is separated from it So if Christ who is the life of the Soule should be severed from it it would immediately become dead againe in Trespasses and Sinnes and able to doe no more in Grace than a dead Corps in Nature This our Saviour Christ himself excellently proves and illustrates in another comparison John 15.5 6. As the branch cannot beare fruit of it selfe except it abide in the vine no more can ye except ye abide in me I am the vine and ye are the branches he that abideth in me and I in him the same bringeth forth much fruit for without me ye can doe nothing As the branches that sprout out of the vine receive sap from it whereby they are preserved and become fruitfull but being once broken off become dead and fruitlesse having no more sap or life in themselves So saith Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 severed from me 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ye can doe nothing There are in the Greek two negatives which deny the more vehemently as if he should say ye cannot possibly doe any thing for if a man abide not in me he is cast forth as a branch and is withered Philosophers are of opinion that if the Heavens should stand still but a minute of an houre and withhold their influence from this lower world man could not move so much as a little finger Much more if Christ should but withhold the influence of his grace from us should we be unable to move one haires breadth towards any good Christ is likewise called the head and the faithfull the members w Caput membra in eo conveniunt quod babeant inter se continuitatem quod omnia actum suum informationem habeant ab eadem anima Sic caput hoc mysticum omnia ejusdem membra habent continuitatem quandam inter se informationem suam spiritualem vivificationem ab codem principio Est enim inter
Christum omnia Christi membra continuitas quaedam ratione Spiritus Sancti qui plenâ—ssime residens in Christo capite imus idem numero ad omnia etiam ejus membra diffunditur vivificans ca singula uniens universa Dav. in Col. c. 1. v. 18. of the body Col. 1.18 He is the head of the body the Church As then in the naturall body the members have their life preserved by being united to the head being compact together by certain bonds and ligaments and if any be cut off and severed it becomes void of all life and motion So is it in the mysticall body if a soul should be dismembred from Christ it would as a hand cut off immediately become livelesse and uselesse If man at his first Creation so soon lost the life of perfect grace having the custody thereof committed to himselfe much more would he lose it now the degree thereof being so imperfect as it is were not this life originally in Christ Were it in us alone it would be but as water in a broken cisterne that would presently leake all out But Christ is an ever-over-flowing fountain continually streaming forth into the souls of his people yea as a spring arising within them as his words to the woman of Samaria import John 4.10.14 Jesus answered and said unto her if thou hadst known the gift of God and who it is that saith unto thee Give me to drink thou wouldest have asked of him and he would have given thee living water Whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life Undoubtedly Christ himself is this Fountaine of grace and well doth Paul call it the grace which is in Christ Jesus 2. Tim. 2.1 God hath not then given unto his Saints as Abraham gave to Hagar water in a bottle to be soon exhausted that they should hopelessely bewaile the childe of grace as in a starving and perishing condition But hath sent the Angell of his Covenant who hath cheered their hearts by opening their eyes and shewing them a well of water whereby they may have assured hope that the babe shall be preserved and nourished till it come to perfect stature And this directs me to the next head As Christ is the Conserving so he is also the Perfecting cause of sanctifying grace in his people Christ the perfecting cause of sanctifying grace He is the Alpha and Omega in the work of grace He layes both the foundation and the top-stone in the spirituall building He is the Finisher as well as the Authour of our Faith Hebrews Chap. 12. ver 22. and we are said to be compleat in him Col. 2.10 In the work of Sanctification as well as Justification * Ph. 2.12 Not as though we were already perfect or could attain it in this life as the perfectists fondly argue from thence x Quae itaque in sanctis reperitur est imperfecta quaedam perfectio tum scientiae tum obedientiae De bac Aug Cont. duas Ep. Pelag. l 3 c. 5 Secundum istius vitae modum est quaedam perfectio cique per fectioni hoc deputaetur ut se quisque noverit nondum esse perfectum Dav. in Col. cap. 4. v. 13. In this life this work of Christ is but opus in fieri not in facto esse A work in doing not done Yet is grace perfect in its kinde from the first instant of it in the soul There is a twofold perfection 1. Of parts 2. Of degrees Or there is a Perfection 1. Of truth 2 Of Growth 1. That is perfect in Parts to which no parts are wanting and is opposed to maimed Thus a child is said to be perfect in the day of his birth that hath all parts that a child should have That is perfect with a perfection of Truth which is not Adulterate or counterfeit thus that is said to be perfect gold which is true and not counterfeit In this sense the work of Sanctification is Perfect at the first the soul is Sanctified throughout and in every part though it be but partly Sanctified The new man at first forming hath all its parts and members and the child of grace hath no part wanting in the day of his birth y Animalia nascuntur 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arist Hist anim l. 7 c. 8. 1 Tim. 1.5 2 Tim. 1.5 2 Cor. 6.6 Ro. 12.9 Then also is it perfect in respect of Truth there is Faith unfained Love without dissimulation and every other grace in sincerity It will abide the touch-stone although it be not full weight 2. There is a Perfection of Degrees and of Grouth this is twofold 1. Comparative compared with that which is very weak little and much beneath it 2. Absolute as having nothing to be superadded Thus in a Comparative sense he is said to be Perfect that is a strong man in Christ an able Christian in Comparison of those that are as babes and but weak in the faith Thus saith Paul Phil. 3.15 Let us therefore as many as be Perfect be thus minded And Heb. 5.14 Strong meat belongs to them that are of full age 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 5.14 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phil. 3.15 the Greek word here used 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies Perfect and is the same that is used in the foregoing proof This perfection also doth Christ give unto the soule that is his he brings it in and leads it on in the wayes of grace He who is called the Everlasting Father who hath begotten us againe is not contented meerely to preserve the children of Grace that they die not but doth tenderly nurse and cherish them and cause them to grow to greater strength and stature Eph. 4.15 16. But speaking the truth in love may grow up into him in all things which is the head even Christ from whom the whole body fitly joyned together and compacted by that which every joynt supplyeth according to the effectuall working in the measure of every part maketh increase of the body unto the edifying of it selfe in love But alas how imperfect is the greatest perfection that is attainable in this life how many are the sinfull weaknesses of the best of Gods servants and what little dwarfs are they here in comparison of their heavenly stature Christ doth not therefore set up Hercules Pillars with a Nil ultra to what he doth for his people here but he writes a Plus ultra there is something more that he doth for them yea that he works in them which exceeds this as far as heaven is higher than the earth There is therefore in the last place Perfection of dâ—greeâ— absolute an absolute perfection of Degrees which he bestows upon the Souls of his people at the houre of death z Tunc enim erit perfectum illud de quo loquens Apostolus Ex parte
called the sword of flesh To this purpose the Apostle saith the weapons of our warfare are not carnall 2 Cor. 10.4 And this may be a sufficient reason also to call it the sword of the Spirit because it is the Spirits weapon wherewith it slaies those fleshly lusts that warre against Gods glory and the Souls happiness As that was said to be the sword of Joab Abner Jonathan or David wherewith they fought against their enemies Men more especially Ministers of the Gospel who are Christs own Ambassadours are Instruments in saving his people from their sins as they bring the word or message of life and salvation unto them They are called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 co-workers or labourers together with God 1 Cor. 3.9 and Ministers by whom the Church believeth ver 5. To this purpose saith Paul to Timothy 1 Tim. 4.16 Take heed unto thy self and unto the doctrine continue in them for in doing this thou shalt both save thy self and them that heare thee And Rom. 10.14 15. How shall they believe on him of whom they have not heard and how shall they hear without a Preacher and how shall he preach except he be sent as it is written How beautifull are the feet of them that preach the Gospel of peace and bring the glad tydings of good things Therefore Christ hath given Ministers to his Church for this purpose Ephes 4.11 12. And he therefore sent forth his Disciples to teach all natitions Mat. ult 19. Private persons within their sphere may be instrumentall in the converting of Souls 1 Cor. 7.16 What knowest thou O wife whether thou shalt save thy Husband or how knowest thou O man whether thou shalt save thy Wife Doubtlesse the husband is many times an happy instrument of converting the wife and the wife likewise of converting the husband and Parents and Masters have been often blessed instruments of much good in this kind to their children and servants so likewise one friend and neighbour to another Brethren saith James chap. 5.19 â—0 If any of you doe erre from the truth and one convert him let him know that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soule from death and shall hide a multitude of sins And the reading of the Word may through Gods grace become effectuall where the preaching of it is not despised In Christs work of preserving and increasing grace the same means and other also are instrumentall The Word is Milk for Babes and Meat for Strong men both to preserve and increase their strength and stature 1 Pet 2.2 As new born babes desire the sincere milk of the Word that ye may grow thereby See Heb. 5.12 13 14. chap. 6.1 2. The Sacraments also are means being added as seals to the Covenant to confirm faith and all saving graces Yea in this work after the receiving of the first speciall grace Christians are instrumentall in the saving of their own c Câ—riè tâ—men illi sunt qui nos in conversione ad Deum truncos esse volunt lapides Cum enim quisque sentiat reipsa dum à spiritu Sancto illuminatur renovatur trahitur se quod ignorabat cognoscere quod nolebat velle quod aversabatur amare a quo fugiebat ad eum libenter sponte currere quod vitae genus oderat illud ex animo amplecti quomodo lapides ac stipites sumus Zanch Ep. ad Marcum Meningum de nostra ad Deum conversione souls Thus saith Paul to Timothy 1 Epist 4.16 Take heed unto thy selfe and unto the doctrine continue in them for in doing this thou shalt both save thy selfe and them that heare thee Thus saith Peter 1 Ep. 1.22 Seeing that ye have purified your soules in obeying the truth through the spirit and 1 John 3.3 Every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himselfe even as he is pure Prayer is a speciall means whereby the faithfull obtain both a continuance and increase in grace 2 Cor. 12.7 8 9. Luke 17.5 Mat. 6.13 Psal 51.10 11. Crosses afflictions wonderfull and remarkable providences tend many times through Gods direction both to the working and increase of grace Psal 119.67 Before I was afflicted I went astray but now have I kept thy word Ver. 71. It is good for me that I have been afflicted that I might learn thy statutes 2 Chron. 33.11 12. Acts 16. 26. to 32. The compleat perfection of the soul wherein it is saved from all the reliques of corruption is the immediate work of Christ our Saviour for while his people are here in the flesh they bear about them the body of sin and immediately upon the separation of the soule from the body is the soul perfectly freed from sin The earthly Tabernacle and the body of sin are laid down both together so that the Word and other Ordinances and all endeavours towards perfection that were usefull in time of life can have no place here when the spirits of just men are made perfect in a moment The subject of this Salvation The subject of Salvation or persons saved are his people those that were given to Christ by the Father as was expressed in the opening of the Text viz. the Elect of God these and onely these Rom. 8.30 Moreover whom he did predestinate them he also called Those that were predestinate before time are the called in time and they are called with an holy calling 2 Tim. 1.9 they are called from uncleannesse to holinesse 1 Thes 4.7 They are his workmanship created in Christ Jesus unto good works which God hath before ordained that they should walk in them Eph. 2.10 For these onely Christ laid down his life with an absolute purpose to save John 10.15 I laid down my life for the sheep For these he prayed as Mediatour John 17.9 I pray for them I pray not for the world but for them which thou gavest me for they are thine To these he manifests the name of God ver 6. I have manifested thy name to the men which thou gavest me out of the world thine they were thou hast given them me And for their sakes saith Christ v. 19 I sanctifie my self that they also might be sanctified through the truth These onely heare his voice follow him and to these onely he gives eternall life Joh. 10.27 28. The people that are thus given to and saved by Christ are by nature d Hoc unum è Sâ—literis didiscimus hominem in hic quae ad pictatem pertinent sua natura eó que antequam fiâ— nova creatura hoc est ante conversionem esse animalem ideo quae sunt Dei nihil eorum intelligere posse habere cor lapideum ob eam causam nisi prius à Deo carneum accipiat cor quod flecti in ipsius obsequium possit non posse velle quae suae naturae ingrata sunt essed denique mortuum ac promden fi preventus a gratia Christi per
the washing of regeneration and renuing of the holy Ghost which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour In which he shews first what was our misery to wit a state of foolishnesse disobedience c. ver 3. Secondly he declares the moving cause of our salvation to wit not our works but his mercy according to his mercy he saved us to wit from the forementioned misery and that is done by the washing of Regeneration and renuing of the holy Ghost c. ver 5 6. And herein the kindnesse and love of God our Saviour towards man appeareth ver 4. Justifying grace is afterwards mentioned v. 7. In the third fourth and fifth chapters of the Epistle to the Romans and the third to the Galatians the Apostle speaks chiefly and almost wholly of justifying grace But the reason of that is because he there disputed the question of justification with those that sought it by a legal righteousness of their own therefore in this case it was necessary for him first to keep to the question in hand yet in the following chapters he shews the vertues of Christs death for the killing of sinne and of his resurrection for our arising to newnesse of life Rom. 6. And that they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts Gal. 5.24 But where no controversie lies in his way but the doctrine of salvation is intirely to be handled he states salvation mainly in the sanctification of the soul as appeares in the foregoing instances And when Paul accounts all but losse and dung that he might win Christ Phil 3.8 it was not meerly that he might be found in the righteousness which is through faith in Christ but also that he might know Christ and the power of his resurrestion and the fellowship of his suffering being made conformable to his death And towards the full attainment of this it is that he presseth forwards ver 12.13 Not as though I had already attained either were already perfect but I follow after c. When Paul wrote to Timothy to direct him what to teach as the most necessary doctrine and what he should see others teach also he directs him to teach the practice of godlinesse 1 Tim. 4.7 8. But refuse profane and old wives fables and exercise thy self rather unto godlinesse For bodily exercise profiteth little but godlinesse is profitable unto all things having promise of the life that now is and that which is to come He addes ver 9. This is a faithfull saying worthy of all acceptation And backing it with a further argument ver 10. he addes again ver 11. These things command and teach And in the fifth chap. with the former part of the sixt having directed him how to teach the duties of persons in their severall relations he addes These things teach and exhort ver 2. And if any man teach otherwise and consent not to wholsome words even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ and to the doctrine which is according to godlinesse he is proud knowing nothing but doting about questions c. The Doctrines that are now vented against the power of godlinesse are but the fruit of the proud dotage of the times wherein we live for the mysterie of the Gospel is called the mysterie of godlinesse 1 Tim. 3.16 And without controversie great is the mysterie of godlinesse God manifest in the flesh c. Let it be further considered that when Paul professedly handleth the doctrine of Gods speciall distinguishing grace he opposeth saving grace as I formerly observed to hardning in sin rather than perishing for sin Ro. 9.18 He will have mercy upon whom he will have mercy and whom he will he hardneth I might give you divers other Scriptures but these may suffice being thus opened to help you in the better understanding of the doctrine of Saving grace Consider well of these and see wherein thy salvation lies and labour in the use of all the meanes that God affords thee for the saving of thy soul from sin Hear diligently pray earnestly watch narrowly work out thy salvation with fear and trembling and strive in good earnest if thou meanst to be crowned Obj. But methink I heare some already whispering what must we be saved by our graces and duties What kinde of Popish doctrine is this To which I answer Answ This is the great Objection whereby Sathan that grand Deceiver hath hardned many against the most pressing arguments of the most serious Ambassadors of Christ to holinesse of life Upon this one slender cavil many for fear of Popery are become Antinomians I may better say professed Libertines And for fear of being their own Saviours have refused to be saved by the purifying blood and spirit of Jesus Christ But to speak more particularly and satisfactorily to this point consider with me these few propositions following Prop. 1. Mans Misery consists of two parts 1. Sin 2. Condemnation for Sin 2. Mans Salvation consists of two parts opposite to those two evils 1. Sanctification which is his Salvation fron Sin 2. Pardon of Sin and Justification whereby he is delivered from Guilt and Condemnation And both these are essentially necessary to mans Salvation 3. Justification and Sanctification are both concomitant and inseparable twins of unspeakable Mercy and Free-grace proceeding from the tender bowels of Jesus Christ 4. As no mans Justification is the cause of his Sanctification so no mans Sanctification is the cause of his Justification but both are alike the proper fruits of the forementioned grace of Jesus Christ 5. As no man is saved from wrath and condemnation but by being pardoned and justified so no man is saved from sin but by being sanctified And thus salvation depends upon sanctification And what danger is in this Doctrine I am sure the ruine of the soule depends upon the contrary 6. Justification is a relative change wrought without us Sanctification is a reall work wrought upon us Christ is the Author but Man is the Subject of Sanctification Or to speak to the meanest capacity it is Christ that sanctifeth it is Man that is sanctified 7. By this sanctifying grace of Christ those that were dead in trespasses and sins have a principle of spiritual life put within them and maintained whereby they are enabl'd to live the life of grace to the glory and honour of God Now must we be afraid of setting forth in the strength of grace communicated lest we dishonour the work of Christ Is Christ dishonoured by our walking running striving pressing forward in the waies of his Commandements When Christ raised Lazarus from the Grave he wrought a reall miracle in causing his soule to return into his body whereby he received life again Here Christ was the Author of this Miracle and Lazarus was the Subject upon whom it was wrought It was Christ that gave life by causing the soul to return into the body it was Lazarus that received life and his soul that
SALVATION FROM SINNE BY JESVS CHRIST OR The Doctrine of SANCTIFICATION which is the greater part of our SALVATION founded upon CHRIST who is both the Meritorious and Efficient cause of Sanctifying Grace purchasing it for working perfecting it in his people Applied as it was specially intended for the better information of our Judgements and quickning of our Affections in holiness wherein our everlasting happiness chiefly consisteth Preached in the weekly Lecture at Evesham in the County of Worcester By GEORGE HOPKINS M. A. Minister of the Gospel there JOHN 1.29 Behold the Lamb of God which taketh away the sins of the world LONDON Printed by J. G. for Nathanael Web and William Granâ—ham at the black Beare in Paul's Church-yard neere the little North doore 1655. To the people of my special charge in the Burrough of Evesham Both Magistrates and others Dearly Beloved I Know not to whom I may better dedicate this little Treatise than to your selves to whom I have dedicated my self under Christ in the work of the Gospel from my first beginning to be a constant Preacher of the Gospel And I have accounted it my priviledge to succeed such faithfull Ministers who for many yeares continually instructed you in the wayes of holinesse The first of them was Doctor Baily who preached unto some of you yet living the Practice of Piety which he after published And during the time of my continuance among you I have not ceased to preach according to my talents the Doctrine which is according to godlinesse As Paul required Timothy to charge some that they preach no other Doctrine So I charge you as having received the charge of you that ye receive none other Doctrine than what is according to godlinesse Be not hasty to heare such as bring contrary Doctrine run not with men of itching eares after such as are admired for teaching meer Novelty Wandring starres to which such teachers are compared in Scripture sparkle more than the fixed starres of greatest magnitude And one Comet or Blazing starre though it portend mischief is more wondred at than all the Starres of Heaven yea than the Sun in the firmament But be you carefull with the wise men to follow such starres whose motion tends to the place where your Saviour is And although you finde him here not clad in soft rayment nor deckt with tapestry but as in his infancy laid in straw yet think not much to bow down and worship him and offer your gifts your whole selves spirit soule and body of far greater value than gold frankincense and myrrhe as due to him who offered his soule a sacrifice for you Beware of being intangled with the profits and pleasures of the world which as I have lately shewed you are the two great barres that hinder soules from coming to Christ Think it not much to attend once in a week upon a Lecture sermon Those that will not leave their ordinary worldly businesse to attend upon the Word of Christ for one hour when they may return to it again will be loath to forsake all to follow Christ if they should be called to it and without this you cannot be his true Disciples Oh be not like the murmuring Israelites that despised the heavenly Manna because it fell daily at their tent doores and lusted after flesh Be not like the multitude of unthankfull poore that wax wanton in this time of plenty Lest the Lord by sending among you a famine of hearing the Word cause it to become precious But while you have the Ordinances of grace wait diligently upon Christ who is the fountain of grace in them Pray and labour for sanctified hearts and lives considering that Holinesse is your reall Happinesse as I have more largely taught you in these following Sermons Never feare that my pressing you or your pressing on to holiness or good works will in the least derogate from the freenesse of Gods grace for they are not your own work but Gods work in you and by you neither by them do you adde any thing to God but God to you you doe not increase his glory but he augments your happinesse so that what good you doe being done in the strength of his grace and tending to the perfection of your own soules makes no Recompence to God but makes you the greater Debtors to him The more holy and abundant you are in good works the more you have received from God and the more you owe to God And you have no more cause to glory in your selves for what good you do than to glory in your selves for the free pardon and remission of your sinnes These Sermons were not preached neither are they now published without my unfeigned prayers to God for a blessing upon them to your soules As I have been at the paines to compose preaâ—h and publish them in which I have found Gods assistance and direction for your sakes so be you at the paines to read them carefully and practise them diligently which that you may be enabled to doe pray earnestly that so glory may redound to God advantage to your own soules and comfort to Your unworthy but faithfull Minister of Christ Geo Hopkins HOlinesse being the very Image of God upon the soule and the blessed perfection in which we were Created to the reparation whereof we are Redeemed by Christ renewed by the holy Ghost conducted by the Word and furthered by all Gods Ordinances and in which so much of our everlasting Blessednesse will consist It is no wonder if it have many Adversaries in the world and if Satan and all ungodly men do imploy their wit and power to extinguish it subtill Hereticks secretly undermine it and bring in Doctrines which if practically entertained would destroy it The Libertines more plainly slight and contemne it and the profane do openly deride and persecute it No man but the Son hath seen God at any time but in the glasse of his Word and Works must we here behold him One of these Glasses is the Church and its sanctified Members here do the wicked see the holinesse of God and hate it here do the just behold the holinesse of God and love it It is as neglecters and despisers of Christ in his holy ones that the wicked are condemned as lovers of Christ in his holy ones that the righteous are rewarded in the judgement that is before us Mat. 25. All Doctrines and Practises therefore that derogate from Sanctification do tend to Damnation and are enmity against God The usuall wayes by which the Deceiver and his Instruments attempt this work are these foure 1. By denying the necessity and true ends and uses of holinesse and perswading men that it is necessary no otherwise than as an evidence of some better thing or as a point of gratitude onely for salvation received when as it is part of our salvation it self and a necessary meanes to the rest which yet remaineth 2. By setting Justification and Sanctification in opposition as
forth abortives or untimely fruit But as a woman in travaile that hath sorrow because her houre is come but as soon as she is delivered of the Child she remembreth no more the anguish for joy that a man is born into the world So Christ was in exceeding sorrow and heavinesse at the approach as I may say of a hard bargain when his houre drew nigh Mat. 26.38 But how abundantly was he satisfied when he saw that he had purchased a gratious and a numerous seed as the fruit of his body by those intolerable throwes that tormented his soul Thus likewise Paul having enumerated many grosse sorts of sinners 1 Cor. 6.9 10. addes ver 11. Such were some of you but ye are washed but ye are sanctified in the name of the Lord Jesus q Nam sanguis Christi purgationis nostrae materia est ex ejus morte et resurrerectione justitia et sanctificatio nobis contigit Calv. in loc Hoc adjecit ut Mediatorem etredemptorem in memoriam redigat per quem nobis tot bona provenerunt Pet. Mart. in loc and by the Spirit of our God What is here wrought by the Spirit was purchased by Christ and is wrought upon his account or in his name for there is no other name given under Heaven whereby we should be saved from our sins This is the fountaine mentioned Zach. 13.1 that is opened to the house of David and to the Inhabitants of Jerusalem for sin and for uncleannesse that they may be purified therein This is signified in baptism under the Gospell Titus 3.5 Which is called the laver of regeneration For as the washing of water puts away the filthinesse of the flesh so the blood of Jesus Christ cleanseth us from all sin 1 Joh. 1.7 This also was typisied by the ceremoniall washings under the Law if we look back unto them which in themselves were ineffectuall as is plainly expressed at large Heb. 9. take more speciall notice of ver 12.13.14 Neither by the blood of Goats and calves but by his own blood he entred into the holy place having obtained eternall redemption for us For if the blood of Bulls and of Goats and the ashes of an Heifer sprinkling the unclean sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh How much more shall the blood of Christ who through the eternall spirit offered himselfe without spot to God purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God As likewise Heb. 10. The Apostle shews the insufficiency of the legall rites in the beginning of the Chapter and therefore the Sacrifice of Christ must take place according to Scripture which saith Lo I come to doe thy will O God by which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all And ver 14. by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified according to the tenour of the new Covenant wherein saith the Lord I will put my Lawes into their hearts and in their mindes will I write them as you may read ver 16. see more in the following verses Multitudes of texts to this purpose might be quoted as those that are produced to confirme the Doctrine which I will not stand to repeate and many others I shall summe up all in a word Whatsoever is promised in Scripture concerning our Sanctification is purchased and ratified by Christ Jesus For all the promises of God in him are yea and in him amen unto the glory of God by us 2 Cor. 1.20 Christ the Efficient cause of sanctifying grace Christ the procreating cause of sanctification Christ saves his people as the Efficient cause working Sanctifying grace in them And he is 1. The Procreating 2. The Conserving 3. The Perfecting cause of it For in and by him Grace is begun continued increased and perfected Christ is the procreting or principall efficient cause of Sanctification He is therefore said to be made unto us of God-Sanctification 1 Cor. 2.30 Heb. 2.11 For both he that Sanctifieth and they who are sanctified c. And him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour for to give repentance to Israel Act. 5.31 And he is called Jesus the Author and finisher of our Faith Heb. 12.2 And what is said of Repentance and Faith may be said of every Grace for he is the fountaine of Grace and doth willingly communicate and readily distribute to the necessities of his people It pleased the Father that in him should all fulnesse dwell Col. 1.19 And in him are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge Col. 2.3 Hid not from but for his people for saith John c. 1.16 of his fulnesse we all receive and grace for grace Christs sanctifying work consists of two parts 1. r Not that these are two really distinct parts or works but one worke in distinct respects or considerations The rooting out of sinne 2. The implanting of Grace Sinne is called the old man the flesh the body of sinne and our old man is said to be crucified with Christ that the body of sinne might be destroyed that henceforth we should not serve sinne Rom. 6.6 And they that are Christs are said to have crucified the Flesh with the Affections and Lusts Gal. 5.24 Grace is called the new man Eph. 4.24 the new creature Gal. 6.15 the first resurrection Rev. 20.6 and the faithfull are risen with Christ Col. 3.1 And we are said to be dead unto sin and alive unto God through Jesus Christ Rom. 6.11 In all which we see that the two parts of the worke referre to the death and resurrection of Christ not meerly because Christs death and resurrection purchased it for us but also because by the same power that he raised up himselfe from the dead he actually mortifies our sins and raiseth us againe to newnesse of life The Faithfull have an interest in Christs Death and Resurrection by way of communion with him he communicates unto them the vertue of his Death and Resurrection makes them therein conformable to himselfe Thus saith Paul Phil. 3.10 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That I may know him and the power of his resurrection and the fellowship or communion of his sufferings being made conformable unto his death Obj. Is not the holy Ghost our Sanctifier as Christ is our Redeemer and the Father our Creator in a speciall manner Why then doe you attribute that to Christ as the speciall Efficient which belongs to the Holy Ghost Answ 1. It is true that these works are in some speciall manner attributed to the three persons severally and the holy Ghost is specially called by Divines our Sanctifier as may also be proved from severall texts of Scripture Yet withall we must remember that the workes of the Trinity that are termed workes ad extra are undivided thus God the Father created Eph. 3.9 The Son created John 1.3 All things were made by him and without him was not any thing made that was
inquit scimus ex parte prophetamus cum dutem venerit id quod perfectum est quod ex parte est evacuabitur Deinde ut quomodo possee aliqua similitudine ostendere quantum ab illa quae fatura est distet haec vita non qualiumcunque hominum verum etiam qui praecipua hîc sanctitate suut praediti Cum essem inquit parvus quasi parvulus sapiebam c. Aug. de Civ Dei lib. 22. cap. 29. and upon the whole man at the great resurrection then shall the whole man be wholly perfect perfect Soul and perfect Body united together and when they are brought to the heavenly Canaan the Canaanites shall be no more in the land as thornes in their eyes and goads in their sides no more arising of sinne in the Soule no more imperfections cleaving to their Seraphicall Hallelujahs nothing wanting that may be further desired to the compleating of their happinesse Thus Christ is not like a foolish builder that laid a foundation and was not able to finish it but he layes the foundation and carrieth on the building of grace here which he compleatly perfects and beautifully adornes in glory hereafter In this great work of saving his people from their sins Christ is all and in all He is all Meritoriously purchasing grace for them He is all Efficiently working grace in them He infuseth grace preserveth grace increaseth grace and perfecteth grace He is not like unto Moses that brought the children of Issrael out of Egypt and died when he came neere to the borders of Canaan Nor like unto Joshua that brought them into Canaan but began the work where Moses left But both of them together will more fitly typifie the work of Christ our Saviour a Ipse Christus is propriè est qui nos vocat fide vesipiscentia donat ac credentes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 justificat regenerat vivificet servitque in vitam aeternam Zâ—nch de dispens salutis per Christum Thes 17. who brings his people out of bondage from under their hard taskmasters leads them safe through the wildernesse of this world and peaceably setleth them in their everlasting rest having subdued all their enemies under their feet Quest But why are we not perfectly saved from sin by being wholy Sanctified at once even at our first conversion Answ 1. Some say this is done for the greater exaltation of Gods free Grace to make us the more sensible of what he hath done for us that we may have no cause of glorying in our selves but may give all the glory unto God But this Answer seemes to me to be of no great force For had we bin Sanctified wholly at once the work would have been no lesse of grace then now it is there would have bin nothing of our merit in it If a Physitian should undertake freely and upon his own care and charge to heal a poor sick person who is not able to give him a Fee is it not as free if he thought it fit to cure him perfectly in a day as if he take seaven yeares to perfect the cure Neither should we have bin lesse sensible of what the Lord had done or have gloried the more in our selves or the less in God Yea had we bin perfectly Sanctified all at once should we not have bin the more sensible of so weighty and suddaine a change and have gloried less in our selves and more in God in that state of perfect Sanctification then now we are able to doe in a state of imperfection We set up our own and diminish the due praises of God our Saviour till we come to a state of perfect holinesse 2. Neither dare I adventure to say with some that this is done to keep us humble and low in our owne eyes 'T is true I know that our daily imperfections are matters of humiliation and the consideration of them should make us the more humble But were we perfectly sanctified we should be perfectly humble and there would be no room for pride Neither doe I apprehend any great weight in what other particular reasons I have seen given for it For I doe not remember any speciall reason given in Scripture It is sufficient that God hath revealed it his will to have it so and we are abundantly bound to be thankfull for our deliverance whether it be sooner or later compleated We lost our stock of grace sodainly and are long in recovering our losse We were wounded in a moment but are not so soon healed Our Chirurgion was able to have wrought the cure in as little time as we made the wound But let us waite the Lords leisure for the healing of our Souls in his own order without too curiously prying into the reason of his method Though the work of Salvation from sin be wholly the work of Christ Instrumentall causes of Sanctification both in Purchase and application as hath been already shewed yet he is pleased to fit and make use of instruments for bringing in and leading on his people in the waies of holinesse The instrument that Christ makes use of in the first Sanctification of grown persons for infants such in whom Grace is wrought are sanctified without meanes is his Word or Gospel Rom. 10.17 Faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the Word of God And the Gospel is called the power of God unto Salvation Rom. 1.16 Our Saviour Jesus Christ hath abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the Gospel 2 Tim. 1.10 which is termed the word of reconciliation 2 Cor. 5.18 19. And the word which is able to save our Soules James 1.21 And saith Paul to the Thessalonians 2 Ep. 2.13 14. God hath from the beginning chosen you to Salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and beliefe of the truth whereunto he called you by our Gospel to the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ The word discovers our sin and misery Rom. 7. James 2.9 Rev. 3.17 And directs us to the Fountaine of Grace for healing and help Isa 55.1 2 3. Zach. 13.1 Mat. 11.28 29. Ioh. 17.37 38. The Word being but an Instrument workes not without the spirit of Christ which is the Principall Efficient b Instrumentum non movet nisi moveatur as we say The instrument moves not unlesse it be moved As a Sword cuts not without some hand to weild it so the Word though it be sharper then a two-edged sword slayeth not corruption nor converteth the Soule but as it is set home by the power of the Spirit and this may be one reason why the Word of God is called the word of the Spirit Eph. 6.17 Dr. Gouge upon the place gives two reasons why the Word of God is called the Sword of the Spirit 1. In regard of the Author of it 2 Pet. 1.21 2. In regard of the nature or kind of it for it is spirituall and so opposed to a materiall sword made of mettall which may be
instance in one or two of them First that Pelagian Heresie that denies the propagation of Originall sinne They say we derive sinne from our parents onely by imitation How shall that enemy be destroyed that is concealed and denied How shall a man labour to mortifie this body of sin when he denies that we beare any such body about us Surely Rahabs hiding the Spies was not more effectual to their preservation and the ruine of the city Jericho than this Pelagian doctrine is to the saving of sin and the utter ruin of the soul Whoso covereth his sins shall not prosper but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy Prov. 28.13 2. The Antinomians teach that no man ought to doubt of Gods love but immediatly believe that his sins were eternally pardoned and himself justified and that whatever he doth he need not be in care or doubt God sees his sin no more the Lord takes no notice of the sins of his servants say they abusing that Scripture to that end Numb 23.21 He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob neither hath he seen perversenesse in Israel And repentance they affirm to be the voice of the Law not of the Gospel Is not this the very way of the carnal multitude to sin without godly sorrow and yet perswade themselves of an interest in Gods saving mercy What is this but to turn Faith into a meere phantasie And whither doth this tend but to make sinners secure in the midst of the greatest misery O how many soules are this day poysoned in England with this damnable doctrine and how sad will the account be of those that have so grosly deluded them to deny the doctrine of repentance to be Gospel-doctrine is no lesse dangerous and destructive to soules than that Popish doctrine that denies Justification by Faith in the alone merits of Jesus Christ I will not now stand to confute this presumptuous doctrine it being improper in a use of reproof and it hath been well done already by other n By Mr. Gataker Mr. Anth Burgess others hands But I shall leave a few texts of Scripture to your consideration which you may peruse at your leisure for a sufficient confutation Exod. 4.14 2. Sam. 11.27 ch 12. to v. 13. Psal 51.2 Sam. 24. 1 Kings 11.29 2 Chron. 32.25 26. Luke 13.3.5 Romans 2.4 5. Acts 17.30 And here I cannot but take notice by the way of a tenent much applauded by some in these parts which carries all other errors in the belly of it and it is this That it is better that a hundred errors should be preached than one truth be lost To which I shall give answer First this supposeth that those who ordinarily preach Errors have some speciall truth to reveale that others are ignorant of But that is strange that a truth of God should be hid from all godly able and Orthodox Ministers of the Gospel and revealed to such as ordinarily maintain a multitude of errors When the Apostle 1 John 4.1 bids Try the spirits whether they are of God because many false Prophets are gone out into the world he intimates that seducing spirits are not of God that those that preach gross Errors are of the false Prophets that are gone forth Now that God should reveale his extraordinary secrets to such as these and hide them from his servants the Prophets is a secret indeed such I believe as was never heard of Secondly If this position be true the Jesuite may come in and plead for a childs part in this toleration for he will preach some truths with lesse than a hundred errors Thirdly This is a very strange way to preserve one Truth from being lost for if a hundred Errors be preached with one Truth it is most like that the hearers receive many of the Errors and lose the Truth that can scarcely be discerned in so great a crowd of falshood especially considering how ignorant the multitude is and how prone we are by nature to erre And a stranger way this is to nourish souls Truth is as wholsome food Error of a poysoning nature and if you cut and set before a child a hundred bits of poyson and but one bit of wholsome food and bid him eat t is a hundred to one but he poysons himself Fourthly When a Preacher preacheth Truth and Error mixed together he presseth all upon the hearers for truth Suppose then a hundred Errors and one Truth should be received by the people they lose a hundred truths for the gaining of one for in every error received there is a truth lost to him that receiveth the error because every error is contradictory to some truth Verily he that should lose five pounds to gain a shilling would at last be forced to cry Fie on the winning Lastly A hundred errors such as are in our daies were enough to make another Gospel or rather to pervert the Gospel of Jesus Christ and then tell me what meanes that saying Galat. 1.8 There be some that trouble you and would pervert the Gospel of Christ But though we or an Angel from heaven preach any other Gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you let him be accursed Consider also that saying Rom. 16.17 Now I beseech you brethren mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned and avoid them I might instance in divers other corrupt tenents tending to root out the power of godlinesse and that which makes the temptation the more strong and dangerous is that all manner of corrupt and rotten tenents go under the name of higher attainments True piety is accounted but old formality and the most wanton Opinionists are reputed for precious Saints But when Sathan transformes himself into an Angel of light and his Ministers into Ministers of the Gospel no marvail if a vizour of holinesse be put upon many strange faces even Familists and Ranters will be re-baptized by the name of Saints and Arius Pelagius Socinus c. must be canonized Doubtlesse his Holinesse the Pope hath much hopes of a great harvest amongst us for by this time he may be perswaded that many of those that were so hot against a few Ceremonies calling them the rags and remnants of Popery were offended with the rags because they were but rags and rejected the remnants of Popery because they had a minde to receive it by the whole piece What are the Doctrines of Arminius but pieces of Popery a little more finely dressed that they may be the more handsomely worne or a Popish dish more finely cooked to please the palate and so go the more easily down 'T is not long since this assertion that God did choose his Elect for some excellency that he foresaw to be in them was presented to some of you at a private meeting in a Lordly dish o By an Officer of the Army who quartered in town Surely Papists are glad to see us relish so many of
45 46 47 52. if preaching sharply to obstinate sinners be legall preaching you will be constrained to call Christ a very legall Preacher if you do but read and consider his Sermons Consider likewise the preaching of the Apostles Peter preached a Sermon Acts 2. that pierced the Jewes to the heart ver 37. Paul preached a rouzing Sermon of righteousnesse temperance and judgement to come that made Felix tremble to hear it Act. 24.25 And John the beloved Disciple that lay in Jesus his bosome and knew much of his heart tells us Rev. 21.8 The fearfull and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and whoremongers and Sorcerers and idolaters and all liars shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone which is the second death Read also Rom. 1.18 ch 2. to ver 10.1 Corin 6.9 ch 10. 11. 2 Thes 1.7 8 9. Hebr. 1.2 1 2 3. c. 12. 29 Iam 5.1 2 3. As Christs ordinary practice was a pattern for all Christians Learn of me for I am meek and lowly saith Christ Mat. 11.29 So his preaching is a pattern for those that are Ministers of the Gospel We must learn of Christ what and how to preach And as Paul saith Be ye followers of me as I am also of Christ to wit in ordinary conversation So may it be said of his preaching also to those that are Ministers we must imitate him as he imitated Christ in the Doctrine he preached And if to preach as Christ and his Apostles did be legall preaching I desire to live and die a legall preacher And however many esteeme of it I had rather as I have formely told you that my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth than ever I should with a pleasing voice flatter you in your sinnes and sing you asleep in the midst of carnall security O how dreadfull is that saying Ezek 3.17 18. Son of man I have made thee a watchman unto the house of Israel therefore heare the word from my mouth and give them warning from me when I say unto the wicked thou shalt surely die and thou givest him not warning nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way to save his life the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity but his blood will I require at thy hand 4. Let it be further considered That when there was more sharp and home preaching which was the manner of the Lords Prophets not many yeares since there was farre lesse pride censoriousnesse contention hypocrisie and other evils among professors and farre more true zeale for God humility meekness tender-heartednesse one towards another and sincerity than can be now found among them O how unlike are we now to those Saints that lived twenty yeares since we have indeed the name of Saints more frequent in our mouths than they but they had farre more of the grace of Saints in their hearts and lives than we 'T were well if we had lesse of the name and more of the nature of Saints indeed And to close up the Answer let us consider what may be the reason why it is not now meet that the judgements of God upon sinners should be preached among us it is not because men have more tender consciences than ordinary although tender consciences are much talked of that nothing should be applied to them but lenitives and cordials from the promises of God But because men are grown more tender of their sins and are loath to have their Delilahs disturbed that lodg in their bosoms But let every faithfull Minister of Christ remember that saying of Paul to Titus chap. 1.13 Rebuke them sharply that they may be sound in the faith And let me tell thee whosoever thou art that wouldst have thy corruptions so tenderly dealt with the Lord will either break thy heart for sin here and bring thee to himself as a sincere convert or else he will grind thee to pouder hereafter thou shalt not long sleep thus in a whole skin thou hadst best therefore look about thee quickly Possible some one may now say in his heart Quest I am convinced by what you have pressed upon me What would you have me to do What course might I take for my salvation out of this state of sin I am in I shall give thee a few directions Answ observe them carefully and practice them conscionable and I doubt not through Gods help but they may be effectuall for thy good 1. Meditate seriously of the sad condition of poor damned soules How exquisite are their paines how intolerable are their torments and how restlesse are their helplesse soules Didst thou ever feele the vehement pain of the Gout Stone broken Bones bones out of Joynt or any other wracking Misery and dost thou remember how grievous it was to endure it for a little time Suppose thou hadst bin to indure it all the dayes of thy life without intermission what wouldest thou doe nay what wouldst thou not doe to be freed from it What if all the parts of thy body were as grievously tormented as ever thou hast felt any one part how heavy would it be to beare But alas What are all these to what the body must indure in hell they are but as a flea-biting to it and yet the torment of the soul will be more grievous All the torments that the wit of man can invent are but as nothing to what those poor souls suffer upon whom the full vialls of the Lords wrath are poured out The same drink of the wine of the wrath of God which is poured out without mixture into cup of his indignation and are tormented with fire brimstone in the presence of the holy Angels and in the presence of the Lamb And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever and they have no rest day nor night Rev. 14.10 11. Consider this as thy own portion if thou go on in sin 2 Meditate seriously of the unspeakable joyes of the Saints in Heaven If all the delightful objects in the world were united in one and bestowed upon thee and thou wert to live here all thy daies in the enjoyment of it it would not be worth one day in heaven Psal 84. u Illa civitas sempiterna est ubi est vera plena foelicitas non dea sed donum Dei Aug. de civ Dei l. 5. c 16. Rom. 8.18 If David esteemed one day in Gods house on earth better than a thousand in carnall delights we may much more speak so of a day in Gods heavenly presence In thy presence is fulnesse of joy at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore saith David Psal 16.11 As Paul reckoned that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with future glory though he himselfe was abundant in sufferings so may it be as truly said that the greatest wordly glory is not in the least degree worthy to be compared to those soule-ravishing joyes of the
returned was the immediate principle of life Now when Christ had given life unto him and called Lazarus come forth would Lazarus have done well to answer Lord if I come forth and walk upon my own legs thy power will not be manifested in my resurrection the work will not appeare to be a reall miracle Would it not have been a dishonour to Christ for Lazarus to have laine still in the grave when Christ had thus called him forth to manifest his gracious power Certainly the more readily he came forth and the more he walked worked or performed any actions of life the more fully was the miracle and therein the glory of Christ manifest to the world And thus it is in our spirituall resurrection from death in sin To return again to the exhortation consider I beseech you what is the great work you have to mind as long as you live that which is the great work of Christ must be your great work also wherein you must diligently labour in subordination to him to wit in the saving of your souls from sin But I will not detain you in the generall exhortation but descend to particulars where I shall speak 1. To such as are in the state of nature Art thou yet poor soul in thy naturall condition under the power of Sin and Satan O consider thou art in a sad condition thou art lying under the greatest misery and thy great work is all yet to do wait upon God diligently in the use of his means for the saving of thy soul Obj. But thou wilt presently say Is it in the power of a naturall man to convert himself Am I able to deliver my owne soul Answ If thou art willing to be saved from the bondage of corruption know that the Lord is willing to afford thee help but if thou art not willing to leave thy sin why dost thou complaine for want of power Doubtless the same that Christ charged upon the Jewes Iohn 5.40 Ye will not come to me that ye might have life may be charged upon thee and the multitude of carnall persons that live under the meanes of grace When Christ bewailed Ierusalem's sad condition being ready to be destroyed he complaines How often would I have gathered thy children together and ye would not Mat. 23.37 So may I say how often hath the Lord tendred unto thee saving grace and thou wouldst not accept it Were thy defect a meere simple impotency thy condition were the more excusable but thy defect is mainly in thy will thou art in love with the sensuall pleasures of sin thou delightest in them and art not willing to exchange them for the precious graces that Christ offers thee Christ invites thee and thy excuse is I cannot when the truth is thou wilt not accept of grace offered Say not I cannot save my selfe when thou art not willing that Christ should save thee And to the end thou maist be left without excuse Consider 1. God is willing to save thee yea he would delight in thy salvation more than in thy destruction yea he hath bound it with an oath Ezek 33.11 As I live saith the Lord God I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked but that the wicked turne from his way and live Turne ye turne ye from your evill waies for why will ye die O ye house of Israel Hath not God also abundantly declared his willingnesse in the giving of his Son Iohn 3.16 God so loved the world that he gave his onely begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life 2. Christ is willing had he not been so he would never have laid down his life to open a way for thy salvation Were he unwilling he would not send his Ambassadours to pray and beseech thee to accept of his help Had he been willing of Ierusalem's destruction he would not have wept over it for refusing the message of Salvation Hath God declared his willingness by his word and oath and the death of his Son And hath Christ declared his willingnesse by giving himself a ransome sufficient for thy soul Doth he offer to cleanse and purify thee with his dearest bloud Doe the Gospell-invitations Come come come often sound in thine eares Doth he stretch forth his hand all the day long for thy help and blame thee for thy backwardnesse to thy own good Where is now the fault but onely in thy selfe How doth the Lord still exercise patience and long-suffering wooing waiting for thy accepting of his gracious offers but yet thou turnest the deaf eare and hardnest thy heart against the salvation of thy own soul Suppose a man sick of some desperate disease and an eminent Physitian sends to him telling him Thy disease is very dangerous and there is no hope of thy life unlesse thou accept of my help if thou art but willing I will come and heale thee I have healed thousands of the same disease and can as easily heal thee if thou art but willing I should do it But he answers If God hath appointed I shall recover I shall and if not there is no help for me and so refuseth the Physitians offer slights the Messenger and dieth of the Disease Is not this man guilty of his own death and will not all that hear it say He might have been a living man would he but have taken the Physitians counsell Is not this the very condition of thy soule poore carnal wretch Thy disease is mortal and how often hath the Lord the spiritual Physitian sent his Messengers declaring to thee the pernicious danger of thy sinne that it will be thy eternal ruine unlesse thou accept of his help and how many hundred messages hath he sent unto thee telling thee if thou art but willing he will come down and heale thee And the more to convince thee of his skill he hath given thee examples of many that he hath cured that were as desperately sinful as thy self But thou sayest If it be Gods will I shall be saved I shall or else all meanes and endeavours are in vaine and slightest the offers of Christ by his Messengers Is not the fault now plainly in thy self and is it not manifest wilfulnesse if thou perish without help Say not as many doe in their hearts I know Christ can save me if he will Let me tell thee againe Christ is willing as well as able to save thee if thou art but truly willing of his help and if thou art not willing thy perdition will be of thy self the blood of thy soule will be upon thy owne head And let this be engraven for thy Epitaph that all may read it when thou art dead and gone Lo here he lies who perished in his sinnes because he would not be saved But yet my heart is very unwilling to part with thee thus yea methinks the Lord himselfe is unwilling thus to let thee go notwithstanding thy former wilfulnesse When the Lord had