will not this Sacrament doe thee any good if thou bee dead Soule But how can I die being immortall Man It is sure thou canst not bee extinguished with bodily death like beastes without reason but thou mayest die well enough with spirituall death which is a seperation of Gods grace from the soul as the death of the bodie consisteth in the seperation of the soule from the bodie Soul Doth the grace of God giue life to the soule Man Yea euen as the soule giueth life vnto the bodie Soul But who can depriue the soule of grace which is the life thereof Man Sinne As the Prophete Ezechiel saith 18.6 That soule that sinneth that soule shall die that is shall bee depriued of grace and which is more of future gloâ—rie So. From whence hath sinne that power Ma. From Gods iust decree Sou. Well seeing sinne is so dangerous I will not continue in the vnseemely actions thereof any more Ma. Surely then shalt thou be happie in the end we shall be blessed partakers together of Christs inestimable benefites both in this world and in the worlde to come Of the principall cause which may moue vâ— to come to this holy Sacrament THe obedience we all owe vnto the author of this sacred ceremony who in the ordayning thereof had no other end but the glory of God his father with mans true and perfect good and a consideration of our owne weaknesse who stand in need of so many assistant helpes as we do cannot but moue vs to vse with all reuerence and desire with all our harts affectioÌ„ this holy mean of receiuing grace left vnto vs by the giuer of grace For we do not celebrate a remeÌ„brance onely of some thing past but we are partakers also of grace present which grace though not from yet by the Sacrament As water from the fountaine by the cunduit pypes is conueyed and deriued vnto vs That we offer vnto God the sacrifice of laud and prayse giue testimony vnto men wee are members of that misticall bodie whereof Christ is the head shew euidently vnto the world how desirous wee are to continue in that holy vnion with God and 〈◊〉 the onely celebration of â—his most holy Sacrament doth well declare and shew the sundrie and manifold effectes thereof doe giue sufficient testimonie in the behalfe of the faithful receiuer The sixt Meditation COnsider that the vnion of the bodie and soule is neere but the vnion of Christ and the faithfull neerer that seperable this inseperable 2 Consider that this most diuine Sacrament is ordained by Christ our Sauiour as a meane to deriue his grace vnto vs to preserue vs from euil and also spiritually to sustaine nourish our soules 3 Consider hee hath left vnto vs this meat that by the benefit thereof we might be transformed into him by liuing according to his will which is no other thing then God to liue in vs. 4 Consider how much it concerneth vs to returne vnto Christ to exercise religiâ—ous actions of our Christian dutie to offer God the sacrifice of thanksgiuing for the inestimable benefite of our redemption to obserue and keepe with all reuerence this high and holy ordinaunce left vnto vs. The Fruite THe fruit of this meditation is to apply our dilâ—â—gence in the performing of this excelleâ—t part of Godâ—â—eruice to remember that which was said to Moyses Dâ—â—ccording to the example which I shewed thee in the Mount Exod. 25.6 The Soloquie THou art too louing O my sauiour it had beene sufficieÌ„t to procure som remedie for vs of thy creatures and we had taken it in great sauour but it was not sufficient for thy burning loue but thou wouldest be thy selfe a remedie for ouâ—â—â—ulâ—s that the saying of the â—iseman Eccles. 6.4 mighâ—â—e accompliâ—hed in thee A â—â—ithfull friend is the mediâ—â—ine of life and immortâ—litie â—hat friend more faithful â—hen my blessed Sauiour â—hat medicine of more efâ—â—cacie then this diuine Saâ—crament but that thou wolâ—est that the effect thereoâ—â—hould in part depend of vs that was an argument of loue indeed If bodily medicines should worke according to the inâ—â—ent and desire of the sicke iâ—â—ould bee very acceptable â—nd all sicke fâ—lkes woulâ—â—hinke themselues boâ—nd to â—he authors thereof howe much more are we beholdâ—â—ng to thee who with so great â—oue hast prouided for vs â— medicine of such efficacie so holesome that doth work more of it selfe then wee can desire How much O Lord doth the lawes of humane Philosophie differ from the laweâ— of thy loue what philosophy of the world hath euer written or thought that a king of all maiestie the infinite sea of all perfectnes would leaue himselfe for food to so mean a creature What wisedome of this world had euer beene able to conceaue that God the king of all glorie to the intent he might couple vnite man vnto himself would bee willing to become his meat O my soul stand amased at the loue of thy Sauior make an end of tears bewaile not any longer thy own vilenes and weakenes for three louing sisters and aduocates haue pleaded our cause and found fauour Mercie hath presented our infirmitie and found grace wisedome hath inuented the meanes to obtaine helpe loue hath constrained Christ to put it in exâ—ecution This is the meane that Iesus by the benefite of this most powerfull Sacrament would vnite vs vnto himselfe that we might bee made one with him and to this end we receiue him We giue thee thankes O heauenly Adam which hast restored that which the earthly Adam had destroyed He by his meat caused vs to depart from God and thou by thy meate to bee vnited to God I pray thee my louing Iesus that this vnion may be firme and sound that neither life nor death neither tribuâ—lation may seperate vs from thee Cause me O Lord that I may be wholly ioyned to thee that I may glorie with thy Apostle and say Galat. 2.21 I liue but now not I but Christ liueth in me Of frequenting the holy Communion IT hath beene shewed that the holy Euâ—charist is thâ— sustenance of the soule as breade and wine are the sustenance of the bodie but the soule being of farre more excellencie then the bodie it were then most vnseemely that the bodie which is tranâ—sitorie should bee carefully feed and the soule which is according to the image of God should bee neglected and little respected meate vnlesse it be taken in due season doth not profit the receiuer treasure that is not imployed doth turne vs to no benefite The vse and frequent vse of this heauenly repast is very godly Christianlike wee haue no more special meanes to relieue our infirmities no more profitable and effectuall remedie directioÌ„ to guide vs through the way and passage of this wearisome life There are saith one three thinges amongst the rest which do alwayes hold man bound to God The first iâ— the multitude of his benefits for which wee ought to giue
and diuine a misterie I wretched and vnworthy creature dayly offending and adding sinne vnto sinne vnprepared and of a heart lesse contrite and purged doe notwithstanding take vppon me often to receiue it But for because thy mercy is greater by infinite then my miserie neyther hath it beene heard from the beginning of the world that thou hast euer despysed the prayers of the humble which sauest them that trust in thee and which hast shed thy precious bloud for our saluation and the saluation of the world for an euerlasting pledge of thy loue towardes vs hast ordained this Sacrament trusting in this thy vnspeakable loue I most humblie thinke of comming to thy table of putting out from the house of my soule the sower leauen of hatred and euill will towards all that I may keep this holy passeouer with the sweet bread of sinceritie and loue Graunt me thy grace that this holy misterie may turne and become effectuall to the life and saluation of bodie and soule that I may firmely abide in thee which intend to receiue thee into mee Let my mind bee confirmed amongst so great misteries with thy comfortable presence that it may vnderstand thou art present with her and reioyce perfectly before thee the fire which alwayes burneth the brightnesse which alwayes shineth sweet Iesu good Iesu the bread of life which refreshest vs euer and yet neuer decayest which art alwayes eaten and remaynest alwayes whole inflame and sanctifie thy vessell purge it from malice fill it with thy grace and being filled preserue it euermore in thy holy loue which liuest and rugnest one God worlde without ende Amen Of the deuout man to whom Christ in his last supper sheweth fauour IMagine thou hadst beene at Ierusalem when this noble Sacrament was instituted by Christ that thou hadst beene inuited by some of the Apostles to be present consider with what ioy thy soule had reioyced at this message and how hastily all businesses laide aside thou wouldest haue runne thither Imagine that as soone as thou hadst come to the supper the Lorde had washed thy feet and said with teares falling on them I do this to wash away many sins committed against thy Creator by walking through vngodly wayes I wash thee also for the labours which thou shalt suffer for mee in a spirituall liâ—e 3 Lastly imagine how he biddeth thee sit downe at the â—â—ble casting his most louing eyes vpon thee saying Desiderio desaderauâ— with a a 〈…〉 I desired to eate this passeouer with you I haue preuented thee with great benefites and will hereafter enrich thee with greater onely continue in the loue of mee Consider what modestie thou wouldst haue vsed at that holy table with what attention thou wouldest haue receiued the wordes of Iesus The fruit of this Meditation THe fruit is to giue the Lord heartiâ— thanks for this inestimable benefite now readie to bee receiued to beseech him that hee would not suffer thee to die vngratefull to call to 〈◊〉 that Christ kept the best wine vntill the last least this holy repast as sweet remembrance of his loue at parting that this loue of hâ—s was a motion naturall which motion say the Philosophers is most forceably towards the end The Soloquie O My soule how louingly doeth the Lord knock at thy dore with a desire of entering in and resting with thee arise O my soule and Christ shall giue thee light not onely the shepheardes of Bethleem had cause of ioy who found as it was told theÌ„ but thou hast cause of ioy too who shalt find the ioy of Israâ—l no maruell though Martha and Mary went forth to meet the Lord knowing how he would fil their minds with celestiall consolation go forth O my soule to meet him that commeth vnto thee who is the stay yea the whole stay of all thy being The water that is seperated from the fountaine vanisheth the bough that is cut from the tree withereth the body from which the soule is gone dieth depart not therfore O my soule from the soule of thy soule but embrace with all gladnes Lord as there is no doubt but that such was the excesse of thy loue fauour whereat euen the Angels were amased so is it sure that I was most bound not onely to runne the way of all thy commandements but also to spend my life for the loue of thee Thou hast bestowed on me this so excellent a gift more noble then humane vnderstanding is able to conceiue from whence springeth an obligatioÌ„ which doeth binde mee vnto thee Who doth not see that I shal be most vnthankfull if I acknowledge not thy singular loue O my hart open thee shew with what bond of relouing Iesus louing thee thou art bound When you are about to communicate and are now receiuing the most holy Eucharist meditate vpon these sayings of holy scripture ECce spousâ—s venit Behold the bridegroom coÌ„meth go forth to meete him Mat. 25.6 2 Ecce ancilla Domini beholde the handmaid of the Lord bee it vnto me according to thy word Luc. 1.38 3 Dic verbum viuet anima I am vnworthy c. do but say the worde and my soule shall liue Mat. 8.29 4 Lift vp your heads O ye gates be ye lift vp ye euerlasting dores y e k. of glory shall come in Psal. 24.7 5 Taste and see how gracious the Lord is Blessed is the man that putteth his trust in him Psal. 34.8 saying O good Iesu ioyne me inwardly vnto thee to the glory of thy name and the saluation of my soule In the time of communicating say O Most louing and sweet Iesus the loue and sweetnes of my heart the life of my soule my mellifluous and euerlasting good haue mercy vpon me bee with mee O Lord now and for euer Immediatly after say the 103. Psalme Praise the Lord O my soule and all that is within mee prayse his holy name prayse the Lord O my soule and forget not all his benefits which forgiueth all thy sinnes and healeth all thy infirmities which saueth thy life from destruction and 〈◊〉 thee with mercy and louing kindnesse which satisfieth thy mouth with good things making thee â—ong and lastie as an Eagle Wherein wee acknewledge these sixe benefites first the forgiuenesse of our sinnes secondly the healing of our infirmities thirdly our protection from euill fourthly our adorning by grace fiftly the receiuing of foode temporall sixtly the effect of that foode which is spiritual Of the reuerence and deuotion giuen by the auncient Fathers to this most holy Sacrament WIth what charitie of body and puritie of mind ought I to receiue that mysterie where thou O Lord art the feeder and the foode the giuer and the gift Ambrosius in oratione aut sac caen Saint Ierome a little before his departure being about to receiue humbly kneeling did communicate with many teares Euseb. in vita S. Hieronimi It is written of Constantine no lesse godly then mightie an Emperour that with
loue and deuotion after his departure from them 5 In the 14. and 16. of Exodus God gaue the people of Israell for the time of theire abode in the wildernesse Manna from heauen which manna they gathered vntill they came vnto the lande of promise in like manner soe longe as wee remaine in the wildernesse of this worlde wee are gatheringe this our heauenly mana but when wee come vnto that promised Chanaan then neede wee gather Manna no more 6 Christ our Sauiour when the time drewe neere that hee should bee betrayed and deliuered vp vnto death hee communeth with his disciples after this manner Luk 22.15 I haue earnestly desired to eate this passeouer with you before I suffer In consecrating the elementes of breade and wine his praiers went vp to heauen his benefites remaine with his church heere on earth the visible signes which hee tooke and gaue declare two thinges the one that hee would the morrow followinge make himselfe an oblation for the redemption of many vpon the aulter of the Crosse the other that hee would become vnto the faithfull by this meanes a diuine sustinance for their soules And thus hee prouideth for himselfe an aulter for his a table in both Gods is the glorie and mans the benefitte The first Meditation of this Blessed Institution COnsider howe God created the world for man and man onelye to worshipe his Creator A most excellent parte of which worshippe is the holy Sacrament 2 Consider how the Lord Iesus forseeinge the good of his church and the affliction of his Apostles to followe after his passion decreede to leaue vnto them the holy Eucharist that they might receiue helpe and strength by vertue thereof 3 Consider how hee now departing from this life vnto the Father did institute this beloued Sacrament that hee might leaue vnto vs a liuelye remembrance of his passion 4 Consider how this remembrance is had by a spirituall repast that as nurrishmentes and the bodie nurrished become one soe Christ and the faithfull receiuers And what more heauenly then to become one with the sonne of God 5 Consider Christ in his passion as a Testator his inheritance giuen is heauen his legaces are his graces the executor is the holy Ghost his testament or will promises of life laied downe in his worde the seales are the two Sacraments confirming these promises The fruite of this Meditation The fruite of this Meditation is this that euerie one dispose himselfe with all deuotion to this holy misterie that hee leaue all earthly cogitations beneath as Abraham in the 22. of Genesis did his seruantes when hee went vp to the mount to doe sacrifice vnto God A Spirituall Soloquie or meditation of the Soule O Omnipotent euerlastinge God make mee I beeseech thee 〈◊〉 in the performance of this soe high a parte of thy most holy worship I come Lorde as the sicke to the Phisition of life as an offender to the fountaine of mercie as the blinde to the light of the eternall sunne as the poore and needie to the Lorde of heauen and earth therefore O Lorde cure my infermitie pardon my offences lighten my blindnes enrich my pouertie graunte that I may reuereÌ„ce this heauenly manna with such reuerence and humanitie with such contrition and deuotion with such puritie and faith with such a purpose and intent as is expedient for my saluation and graunt that at last I may beehoulde perpetuallye thy beloued sonne with face reueiled whome now I receiue in the way by faith onely who liueth and raigneth with thee for euer and euer Amen Of the loue of Christ shewed in ordaining this most holy Sacrament of his last Supâ—per FOr that this Sacrament is a Sacrament of loue and lefte vnto vs as the loue of our beloued Sauiour it is conuenient that to put a way the suspition of ingratitude it be receiued and handled with loue cheefely seeinge wee can requite in no other thing the loue declared in ordayning this Sacrament soe full of loue then by loue of which loue God would that wee should dispose and soe change it into what wee see most pleasing to him whervpon as Christ while hee giueth himselfe to vs for meat giueth vs a token of his highest loue with his grace with soe many merites of his preachings labores fastings praiers soe wee when wee giue to God our loue doâ— giue him all thinges which wee haue most precious hence it commeth that God doth more esteeme and that more worthyly too of this one loue theÌ„ of all other thinges in the world neither doth hee require anye other thinge of vs. When els wher saith Prouerb 23.26 My Sonne giue mee thy hearte that is to say the loue which is thine When Christ our Sauiour humbled himselfe to bee Baptized of Iohn the Baptist Math 3.14 it made Iohn more humble himselfe to Christ his loue shoulde wounde our heartes and make vs loue him who is loue it selfe and this loue of his is manifest vnto vs by instituting this holy Sacrament When Nathan the Prophet would shew Kinge Dauid in the 2 of Samuell 12.3 what loue the poore man bare to that sheepe which he nourished in his bosome hee gaue him saith hee of his owne morsels to eate and of his owne cup to drink Christ to shew his loue towardes vs hath giuen vs of his owne breade and of his owne cup nay hee hath giuen his owne bodie as breade his owne bloude as wine for the nurrishment of our soules Dauid wondred at the exceeding loue of God 1. Samuell 1.18 saying who am I O Lord God that thou hast brought mee to this Lorde what is earth and ashes that thou hast exalted man to this dignitie God did highly honour Iosua in that hee made the sunne to stay vntill hee had the victorie but what honour had it bin had hee brought it downe from heauen this hath hee done for vs by the sonne of righteousnesse who exiled himselfe 33. yeares from the throne of glorie became the sonne of maÌ„ that wee might bee made the sonnes of God The Second Meditation COnsider how in this holy misterie thou art bounde to loue the guifte with the giuer If when the people woulde haue made Christ a Kinge Iohn 6.15 hee had then sought to requite theire fauour it had not bin soe much but when they gaue him gale to eate and viniger to drinke then to leaue this testimony of fauour and loue it was loue without example had hee bestowed this foe greate guift on the Saintes or Angells it had not bin so wonderfull but bestowing it on poore sinners it was most admirable 2 Consider how great care our Sauior hath shewed toâ—wards vs in instituting this saâ—crameÌ„t seeing nothing could be giuen more excelleÌ„t more deere When hee loued his which were in the world hee loued them vnto the end Io 13 1. 3 Consider that Saint Chrysostome saith our Lorde instituted this diuine Sacrament that we might be made one with him for
as much as hee is such a meate as doth turne it selfe into the worthy receiuer Soe hereby Christ doth drawe vs vnto him with the bondes of loue and doth in this guift allure vs to loue him heate doth turne the nourishmentes into the bodie nourished the same is done by feruencie of loue in faithfull receiuers The fruite of this Meditation The fruit of this Meditation is that euerie one meditate of the loue of Christ say with the Prophet in the 116. 11 Quid rependam what shall I giue vnto the Lorde for all the benefites hee hath done vnto mee I will take the cup of saluation and call vpon the name of the Lorde A Spirituall soloquie vpon this meditation O Sweâ—te Iesus could it be that such was thy loue towardes vs that when thou wast the King of glorie and creator of all the worlde thou wouldest thy selfe bee meate for thine owne creatures O Loue thy power is too too great for I thought sufficient that which the wise man speaketh of thy power Thy loue is as stronge as death But I see much more may bee spoken of it for thy arrowes ouercomming heauen doe penetrate the verye loue of God where death doth not come nor approach neither staying thy selfe heere thou doest fixe this loue in the hearte of man and not onely plucke it away from all thinges created but euen from it selfe It was sufficient that thou wast giuen to vs for a Lorde and God in which thinge thâ— Prophet hath placed thiâ— blessednesse Psalm 145 â—6 Blessed are the people whose God is the Lorde But louâ— hath drawne thee to tâ—â—â— which the wisdome of man cannot comprehend and it remaineth most true that thou when thou wast God of all maiestie infinite and immortall wert made man diddest die and suffer for vs. When I consider that thou in the selfesame time wherein the streames of thy tribulations did ouerflowe wherein thy onelye thought constrained a blooddie sweat out of thy bodie forgetfull of thine owne selfe and all the tormentes which were preparing wast carefull of procuring such a meare for vs as might strengthen vs in the state of grace vntill wee see thee in the state of glory O amiable Iesu how truly is it written of thy loue in the 8. of the Canticles 6 verse Many waters could not extinguish this loue nor floodes ouerwhelme it namely many waters of thy passion and floodes of thy greefe could not with houlde thee wherby thou wouldest not prouide and impart this singular and precious guift for vs O sweete Iesus it had beene enough to call vs brethren when thou wert humbled on earth but wilt thou so call vs in thy throne in heauen Math 25 50 The Prophet Elisha in the second of the Kinges 2.8 greatly esteemed the cloke of his Maister Eliath left him at his departure wherewith hee deuided the waters of Iordaine and passed ouer on drie foote But the Lorde and God of Eliath hath left vnto thee not any garment but his most sacred bodie that hee may bee a companion with thee in this laboursome pilgrimage strength in tribulation and wholsome foode in a spirituall life Iudge nowe then howe much thou oughtest to reuerence him and with what â—â—dent afâ—ectioÌ„ receiue him In the meane time beseech this benefactor that it happen not vnto thee as vnto the people of the Iewes to whome when our Lorde Iesus had offered himselfe for theire Maister and Captaine they renouncing his doctrine and maistership keepe still the couering of their eies and which was worse ioyned to theire blindnes the sinne of vnthankfullnesse The excellencie and worthynes of this Sacrament MOst high and sumptuous is that preparation which wisedome hath ordained bountie furnished Christ himselfe with his honourable presence beautified This preparation is not as that in times passed in the wildernesse or in the moueable Tabernacle of Moyses or the fixed Temple of Salomon but in a great chamber a large vpper roome in the most ample church dispersed farre and wide vpon the face of the earth here Christ himselfe is the giuer and the guift the feeder and the foode It is saide of Ezechiah in the second of Chronicles 30. that hee kept a passeouer and such a passeouer as neuer was there any the like before but much more may be saide of Christs holy supper Admire not any longer the greatnes of the guift of the King Assuerus in the 4. of Hester after he betrothed vnto him Hester in marriage for those guiftes were earthly and could not giue life and spirite admire rather thâ— precious guift of Christ giuen vnto his church after hee had espoused vnto himselfe the nature of man which guift is heauenly and of infinite value giueth life to theâ— that worthyly receiue it maâ—ny are the nourrishmentes of the bodie but this of thâ— soule doth exceede them all The third Meditation COnsider the great excellencie of this holy and heauenly feast where Christ is receiued the memory of his death passion recounted the mind filled with grace and a pledge oâ— future glorie geuen vnto vs. 2 Consider these 5. diffeâ—rences which are betweene this feast and the feasts of the world 1 These feastes are prophane for in them neither is there holy meate neither are the ordained for the health of the soule but this feast is a sanctified feast and ordained principally for the health of the soule 2 In the feastes of the world there is variety and by how much the more the varietie is the greater by so much the more is the feast commended in this spiritual banquet it is not so wherein Christ being infinite containeth in him all perfection and can alone satisfie the soule 3 In the feastes of the world there is little speach had of death suffering affliction and tribulations rather discourse is had of matters of pleasures but in this feast of Christ the memoriall oâ— his death and passion his sufferinges of loue for our saluation is remembred 4 In this banquet the minde is filled with the grace of Christ which bringeth saluation and the increase of heauenly guiftes but in the banquets of the world the bodie is replenished with meates that often bring diseases to the bodie and spirituall destruction to the soule 5 In the feastes of the world for the great excesse vsed in them they open a way to hell but this holy feast of Christ sâ—tteth open vnto vs the readie way to heauen Farther considerations of this heauenly banquet COnsider how well pleasing it is to the Lord Iesus that we do all those things in this his feast which guestes inuited of the prince to some solemne preparation are wont to doe 1 First they expect with great desire the houre of this banquet and giue theire diligent attendance that they come in decent and seemly manner well adorned 2 Secondly they knowing that nothing is more acceptable vnto the prince who inuiteth them then to feede hartely on the meates prepared they come with emptie
vnto vs which is proper to them that loue ardentlâ— heere Sampsous ridle is solued de comedeÌ„te exiâ—uit cibus de forti egressa est dulcedo out of the strong come sweetnes what is stronger then the Lion what sweeter then hony Christ is the Lion of the tribe of Iuda hony the sweetnes of the holy Eucharist The fourth Meditation of the wonderfull thinges of this Sacrament LEt vs beehoulde with the eies of our faith one of the greatest workes oâ— God vnder heauen and for this inestimable misterie laud and praise his holy name 2 Let vs with thankfull hartes wonder at the loue of God who after hee receiued vs into his familie there placed vs not as seruantes but as sonnes and that he might shew the part of a carefull father doth prouide a meane to nourish vs and not conteÌ„t with that would haue his owne sonne to institute that meane by the spirituall participation of himselfe 3 Consider the diuine wisedome of the sonne of God who respecting our weaknesse hath conuaied vnto vs his bodie and blood after a diuine spiritual manner vnder the forms of bread and wine 4 Consider how by this misticall Communion occasion is giuen to exercise our faith and to prepare our soules which liue by grace as our bodies doe by foode 5 Consider the high and worthy effect of this heauenly foode which is not so much changed into the substance of the eater as it doth rather chang vs to a diuine essence the meate being diuine doth make vs also diuine O the omnipotent wisdome and power loue of God The Fruite The fruite of this meditation is to lift vp our selues aboue our selues and blesse God for this wonderfull benefit without curious searching and needlesse questioning after the manner how but to giue God thankes and bee ashamed rather at our selues that neither the wonderfullnes of his power nor the greatnes of his benefites can make vs no more to loue him then wee doe The spirituall Soloquie O my soule thou art happie which hast prepared for thee so wonderfull and so high a repast as there can bee found none either in heauen or earth more for in it is coÌ„tained that which the Apostle in the 1 3. to the Hebr. calleth the brightnes of the glory of God but hidden that he might heap on thee the more benefits thou knowst Moyses descending from the mount Sinah on which hee had talked with God the children of Israell could not talke with him for the brightnes of his face wherefore as the Scripture saieth he put a couering before his face Exodus 34.16 that all might speake with him in like sort our heauenly Moyses hath done who not content with thy deliuerance from the hard seruitude oâ— Egipt and spirituall Pharoe but that thou shouldest not bee terrified with the greate brightnes of his glorie after an ineffable manner doth come vnto thee and commune with thee Iacob said surely God was in this place I was not aware of it Gen. 28 16. O wonderfull loue how farre hast thou gon with my Lord Iust cause hast thou O my soule to reioice and in reioicinge to admire the goodnes of thy blessed Saviour cease to measure the greatnesse of this worke by the weaknes of thine owne vnderstanding say rather with the Prophet Psalme 111 Memoriam facit mirabilium suorum The mercifull Lord hath made a memoriall of his wonders he hath giuen meate to them that feare him When the sonne of God clothed himselfe with our nature it was a worke verie admirable for therein he assumed humane nature mortall and passible but when the faithfull receiue the holy Eucharist man doth participate a diuine nature immortal heauenly Hence was it said of God Psal. 86.9 Tu es magnus faciens mirabilia Lord thou art great and doing wonderfull things The manifold effectes and fruites of this holy Sacrament WEe may remember which we cannot forget that as man consisteth of soule and bodie so doth he also leade a twofold life the one temporall readie to fall into a thousand dangers and casualties The other spirituall subiect to as many and more The life of the body consisteth of the vnion of the Soule with the body The life of the soule consisteth of another vnion with grace in Christ. Both these as they haue their defects and casualties so haue they also their remedies and sustentations For the life naturall God hath ordained naturall sustenance for the life supernaturall supernaturall nourishment which is this most holy Sacrament But that which at all times is most to bee lamented is whereas the spirituall life is farre more excellent then the temporall notwithstanding is more regarded and preferred For what thing doth not a sicke body doe to recouer his health hee neglecteth all charges and griefes he esteemeth nothing of the bitternesse of Medecines he contemneth the sharpnesse of paines the most experienced Phisitions the best preseruatiues are sought for and all for bodily health which endureth for a little time And are wee so carefull for the health of our Soule would to God we were then would we repaire with more deuotion vnto this most holy Sacrament where our spirituall life is preserued and strengthened Three things there are sayth one necessarie for the life of man the mother which brings him forth the meate which sustaineth him and the Phisition that cures him when hee is sicke The same three are necessarie for the life spirituall The mother is Baptisme the meate is the holy Eucharist the Phisition to cure is repentance Now then as the body without meats cannot endure labours and liue no more can the Soule without this spirituall repast sustaine the labours of this Pilgrimage the assaults of her enemies and liue The ayre being corrupted when we goe forth of doores wee fortefie vs with some preseruatiue This world is corrupted our preseruatiue against temptations is this holy Eucharist Men entring a way possessed by the enemie arme themselues with weapons get them good companie seeing we haue in all the way of our life many enemies visible and inuisible shall we not arme our selues take vnto vs Christ our Captaine Of the most principall effects of this Sacrament THe first is as wee may so speak to Deifie that is to make man diuine or like vnto God himselfe heere in the state of grace and hereafter in the state of glory and for this cause it is instituted in forme of nourishments For as nourishments and the body nourished become one so Christ and the faythfull receiuers Other meates receiue life of the body this giueth life to the Soule 2 A second effect is that with Christ are giuen vs all his merites and rewards which hee hath purchased here the hiue is giuen vs with the honey 3 The third effect of this Sacrament is that hereby a continuall and constant remembrance of Christ Iesus our Sauiour is continued whereby we shew his death vntill he come and therefore he sayth
Math. 26.26 Hoc facite in mei memoriam Doe this in remembrance of mee 4 The fourth effect is to stirre vp in vs the loue of God and our neighbour Of God who first loued vs of our neighbour for his sake that sayd Hee that loueth God should loue his neighbour also 1 Ioan. 4. 21. What should we enter into â—hat sea of the manifold efâ—fects of this Sacrament If I â—m sick here I may cure me if I am whole here I shall keep me if liuing here I shall comfort me if dead in sinne heere I shall raise mee if I burne with the loue of God here I may inflame me if I am cold in deuotion here I may warm me if I am blind here I may enlighten mee if â—potted here I may cleÌ„se me I wil not flie as Adam someâ—time did froÌ„ the presence oâ—â—od because here I caÌ„ coueâ—â—ne nor run away for feare of â—he enemie for heere I shall find grace to strengthen me Cyrill in his 4. booke vpoâ— Iohn sayth here not onely â—eath is put to flight but alsâ—â—pirituall diseases that causâ—â—ath are expelled the cruelâ— and inordinate loue of our members is repressed and the perturbations of the mind quieted Tho. Aquinas calleth this SacrameÌ„t a precious banket admirable holsome full of all sweetnes to prouoke vs the more to louâ— it hee addeth Here sinnes are clensed vertues increased the minde made fertill with all spirituall graces and that when Christ saw his Disciples to waxâ— sad for his departure he left vnto them this Sacrament for a singular comfort The fruits of this Sacrament The fruits hereof may bee reduced to these 12. properties the first is to quicken 2. To set at libertie 3. To enflame 4. To giue patience in trouble 5. To nourish 6. To restore 7. To vnite 8. To communicate 9. To make whole 10. To preserue 11. To strengthen 12. To conduct through and therefore this Sacrament is called Viaticum the prouision for the way as Elias passed his iourney in the strength of his meate It is written of Obededon in the second of Sam. 3. that he and his did prosper because he receiued the Arke of God into his house how much more shall this bee accomplished in those who receiue Christ Iesus truly into their soules the manifold effects whereof by increase of grace from grace to grace the faithfull feele and finde as much The fift Meditation Of the fruit and effecte of this most holy Sacrament COnsider that as the soule newly created of God so soone as it coâ—meth inâ—o the body which descenâ—ed of Adam is forthwith contaminated made perâ—â—aker of the whole euill and â—isery wherin he inwrapped mankind by his transgressioÌ„ So likewise as soone as the soule receiueth Christ it iâ— forthwith made partaker of his merits and righteousnes And this is one cause why his Sacrament is called a Communion 2 Consider that as hee bringeth vnto thee the fruit of his life and death his reâ—surrection and ascention so also he desireth to communicate thee vnto his members 3 Consider that the vnderstaÌ„ding is so lightned by this holy Sacrament that it easily commenth into the knowledge of God whence those 2. Disciples going to Emans straight after the receiuing of bread as the Scripture sayth their eyes were opened and they knew the Lord. 4 Consider that it was not the hem of the garment for what vertue could there bee in so meane a subiect to procure health but it was the hemme of Christes garment So it is not bread and wine but this bread this wine that sanctifieth our soules 5 Consider how it reneweth Gods grace that like as bodilie foode doth renew that which naturall heate had consumed So this heauenlie nourishment restoreth that which the Soule through the heate of euill desires had lost 6 Consider it ioyneth vs to Christ our head to our neighbours who are Christs meÌ„bers prouoking vs to loue them with true charitie and therefore this Sacrament is called of the Fathers the Sacrament of vnion loue For Christ by giuing his the same food vniteth theÌ„ in one diuine essence S. Augustine writeth that this SacrameÌ„t is instituted vnder the forme of bread and wine For as bread is made of many grains and the wine one of many grapes so the faithful by loue and vnitie are made one in Christ their head one by coÌ„sent and concord amongst themselues 7 Consider the great peace and tranquility of the minde which coÌ„meth by this sacrament y t as the ship was tossed troubled before but when Christ came into it all was calme so in this world we are often troubled but when Christ comes all is quiet he would haue his Disciples say vnto what house they entred Peace bee vnto this house Luc. 10.5 How much more may it â—eâ— sayd to that heart where this holy mystery is truely worthily receiued Peace be vnto this heart The fruit of this Meditation The fruit is to desire with our whole harts to haue parâ— in these effects to huÌ„ger and thirst after righteousnes To remember that of the womaÌ„ of Samâ—ria Ioâ— 4.25 who when she heard Christ speaâ— of the waters of life sayd Giue me Lord of this water So O Lord giue vs of thâ—â— foode which may worke in our Soules these so many and so worthie effects The Soloquie DOst thou desire to know O my soule with what good things Christ in this holy mysterie hasteth vnto thee how hee commeth loaden and inriched with so many merits and rewards whatsoeâ—er he brought into the world al these he exhibiteth in this most diuine Sacrament Hee that ministretâ— such foode to him that fighâ—teth what doth hee keepe in store for him that ouercommeth Surely in that immortall life in that land of proâ—mise hee will fill thy desires with all happines which in this wildernesse giueth thee such heauenly Manna And what doth hee so much couet of thee my Soule by this most noble foode theâ— that hee may plentifully reward thee with vnspeakable graces Marke what hee â—ringeth more I assure thee â—hen thou canst wish or deâ—ire Behold sayth hee Apoc. 3.21 I stand at the doore and knocke if any heare my voyce and shall open to mee the gate I will enter in vnto him and suppe with him What wâ—lt thou do O my soule in so great aboundance of all good things do what thou art able do it quickly Bee thou enlarged to receiue such mysteries Make cleane the place of thy hart Prepare the vpper roome oâ— thy best best disposed deuotion Exclude a mind beating vpon vain idle cogitations Exclude an entrance to euill desires yeeld acceptable passage to the bridegroome Christ Iesus to whome be prayse for euer and euer Amen A Dialogue betweene Man and the Soule Man IT is true my soule that thiâ— heauenly foode doth bring with it many great excelleÌ„t effects to the liuing but tell me what doth it profite one dead Soule Nothing Man Then
thankes the second is the multitude of our sinnes for which we ought to aske mercie The third is the multitude of miseries and infirmities for which wee are bound to seeke a remedie now for the acknowledgement of our duety The blotting out our offences the reliefe of our miseries there is at once no more strong forceable a meane then this most holy sacrament wherein wee offer praise vpon the aultar of our hearts beg remission in his merites who died for vs receiue strength against all distresse of this troublesome world Wherefore man which oweth so great and many thinges for benefites receiued which so often laboureth vnder the burthen of his sinnes whom so many necesâ—ities doe inuiron what better course then to approach vnto this diuine misterie which is saith Saint Bernard phisicke to the sick The way to the traueller strength to the weake ioy to the hole refuge to the poor counsell to the rich helpe to them that are in danger the consideration wherof should somewhat quicken vp our slownesse in this case It is the manner of marchants to frequent those places where greater hope of gaine groweth the pore are wont to flocke thither where larger almes are giuen and should not the Christian repaire thither where great gainfull giftes are distributed when hee findeth himselfe in miserie poore and distressed The loue of God may moue and inuite some the beholding of their owne miseries should vrge others some the conscience of sinne should induce others a desire of obtaining grace but the honour we all owe vnto God should solicite all seeing wee haue not a more high and excellent meanes of performing the same One friend doth willingly come vnto another It is a signe of small loue to Christ when wee come so seldome to his holy Passeouer as on the contrary his loue is augmented more more in vs by often communicating A great and louing remembrance of his blessed passion we celebrate in the frequent participation of this holy misterie so often saith the Apostle 1. Corinth 11.26 And therfore often you shew y e Lords death vntil he come Last of all we see in winter when the Sâ—nne is farther off barrennesse followeth in the coldnesse of our deuotion when this misterie is neglected what ensueth but loosenesse of life and an vnaptnes to all pietie The seuenth Meditation COnsider that in the Primitiue Church which was gouerned of the Apostles themselues the Christians often communicated which did shew that great deuotion and feruentnesse of spirit did possesse the mindes of men and euident it is that by how much the more that godly custome did waxe more cold by so much the feruentnesse and holinesse of Christian people did waxe lesse lesse 2 Consider that by often communicating pietie and perfection of life is augmeÌ„ted the Christian man is made more religious the bodie made chaste and obedient to the soule the soule to God 3 Consider that to receiue Christ in the sacrament with due preparation is no other thing then to worship him with great reuerence he therefore which by this diuine communicating doeth often receiue him doth oftner also praise him and worship him with diuine honor but hee which honoureth Christ in earth shall be likewise honored of his heauenly father in heauen Luc. 9.26 4 Consider seeing this diuine sacrament is the meat of the soule wherewith it is strengthened and maintayned in a spirituall life it doth manifestly follow by how much the more often the soule is nourished with this meat by so much the perfecter it is made in a life spirituall The fruit THe fruit of this seuenth Mediation is to make a firme purpose of applying our selues to this frequent and often communicating to beseech the Lord that the soul may neuer loath this heauenly food but with an inward affection desire it from which affection springeth perseuerance a readines to sanctimony holines of life a longing to walk before The Solâ—quie WHat is this grace O sweete Iesu which thou dost affect me with for thou not only vouchsafest to open vnto me the precious mine of gold lying in the field of the holy Church that is the hidden treasure for which the man that found it sold all that hee had to buy that field but also doest often inuite mee to digge so precious a treasure that thou mayest inrich my soule But that which draweth me into admiration is that to the purchasing of this fielde and digging this treasure as often as I will thou hast added so great a commodity that I need not sell any of my goodes much lesse all that I haue Lord if to obtaine this treasure thou hadst ordained hard fasts long pilgrimages shedding of bloud and other sharpe pennances all these labours afflictions ought worthily to haue been suffered to tast euen but once thy sacred bodie but O loue vnhard of that had hadst rather make the entrance easie and delectable that I might often returne to this mine O Adam how much better is the condition of thy posteritie then was thine which is now broght to passe by the mean of our louing and liberall Iesus thou wert driuen out of paradise and that thou shouldst not returne thither to eate of the tree of life and liue one of the Cherubines armed with a fierie sword was set of the righteous God to keep it But wee thy children liuing in the Paradise of the holy Church are not only not driueÌ„ away by an Angell with a fiery sword but are inuited of the Lord of Angels by the fire of his loue to taste often the fruites of the tree of life yea to receiue him who hath giuen all strength to the tree of life that giueth a blessed and euerlasting life for so he inuiting vs hath promised He which eateth of this breade shall liue for euer Ioh 6.58 O my soule be somewhat stirred vp and magnifie thy God for he which is mightie hath done great thinges for thee doest thou not see him that he is made thy treasure to make thee rich returne often to digge it it is a precious treasure therefore it will satisfie thy desires it is infinite and therefore will neuer decay Of the impediments which detaine men from the blessed Sacrament IN the second of Exod. and 6. Pharaoh to withhold the people from doing sacrifice causeth his Taske-masters to set them about drudgerie It is the wilinesse of the olde serpent to draw vs from performing this holy seruice vnto God to make the world and the flesh distract our thoughtes and desires so to keepe vs from this spirituall part of Gods worship either by remisse and carelesse neglect or at least by a timerous conceit of our vnfitnesse this carelesse and remisse neglect ariseth of our many encumbrances and businesses in the world We can find time to follow profits and pleasures but for to enter into this so serious businesse of our soule we are not at leasure Esau to satisfie his appetite
of Kinges 6.7 was suddenly stricken how can I not but feare tremble in this case O Lord as I feare thy greatnesse So do I also feare the multitude of my sinnes I am that foole Psal. 14 1. that said in his heart there is no God I liued so dissolutely as by my manners I profest as much I feared not thy iustice I dreaded not to transgresse thy lawes I rendred not thanks as I ought What other thing hath my life beene then a dayly warre against thee What other thing haue I done by my sins and carelesse comming to this misterie of former times then offered thee open wrong stricken thy blessed head with a reed My sinnes haue beene the speare that gored thee the thornes that pearced thee How therefore shall I bee so bold as to come vnto thee Shall I repose thy sacred bodie in a denne of Dragons a nest of Scorpions what other thing is a soule ful of sinne wherefore doest thou cast thy childrens bread vnto dogs and thy precious Margarite to swine How wilt thou rest with me O my Lord which art the puritie of a virgine the fountaine of all pulchritude Thy most holy bodie taken from the crosse was wrapped in fine linnen laide in a new Sepulcher wherein neuer any was laid but what part of my soule is cleane what new How then shall I receiue thee O my Sauiour and redeemer I am ashamed so often as I behold my selfe in such a state I blush considering what I am and whether I am about to come my refuge is to flie vnto thy mercy according to which mercy O Lord looke vppon mee did the stones cleaue asunder when thou sufferedst thy passion shall my stonie heart bee nothing moued for whome thou didst suffer did the earth moue and shall my earthly mind stand vnmoueable like a dead center noe noe I am moued O my Sauiour Another forme of coâ—â—fession TAke it not haynously O my Lord that being such a one as thou seest me to bee dare presume to come into thy sight I remember thou wast not offeÌ„ded with the poore woman which had the issue of blood Matth. 9. But didst accept her saying bee of good comfort daughter thy faith hath made thee whole I haue a greater issue and come vnto thee to be cured I call to minde Marie Magdalene who washed thy feet with her teares and wiped them with the hayre of her heade who had much forgiuen her Behold here lyeth a sinner which hath more sinnes but fewer teares shee was not the first nor the last whome thy mercie receiued receyue mee O Lord though I haue not shedde so many teares as may washe thy feete yet hast thou shead as much bloud as can wash my sinnes O my Lord thou hast not chaunged thy office and nature though thou seemest to bee farre away I reade in the holy Gospell that all that were diseased did resort vnto thee and that the multitude Luk. 6.19 sought to touch thee for there went vertue from thee the leapers came vnto thee and thou streatching forth thy blessed hand didst heale them thou gauest vnto the blind their sight vnto the lame their limmes Thou didst cure the sicke dispossesâ—e the deuill raise the dead and canst thou not forget to shew mercie which art mercy it selfe I come vnto thee O my Redeemer I come vnto thee O eternall creator of heauen and earth beseeching thee that as the holy king Dauid did accept at his table and shewe fauour vnto Mesphâ—bosheth 2. Sam. 9.11 though of himself deformed yet for the loue of Ionathan of whom hee came willing thereby to honour the sonne for the fathers sake So may it please thee to admit mee though of my selfe most deformed in the loue of him in whom thou art well pleased I offer vnto thee an humble heart and had I many hearts I would offer them all vnto thee Lord I can be no more without thee nor liue without thee then can this bodie of mine remaine when life is taken from it Wherefore necessitie driueth mee vnto thee and mercie ministreth boldnesse by howe much the more vnworthy I am by so much the more art thou glorified in shewing mercie A Meditation vpon these wordes Whence commeth this that my Lord commeth vnto me HE bringeth him self that sendeth not an other he which hath so many spirits his ministers commeth himselfe vnto his seruants visiteth the sicke lifteth vp and comforteth the fallen helpeth the afflicted refresheth the hungrie with his owne body and bloud who aboundeth with so many so diuers meanes medicines as to whome the fulnesse of the whole earth doth appertaine He bringâ—â—â— himselfe vnto thee O 〈◊〉 soule as a father when hee prosecuteth thee with loue as a brother when he maketh thee by adoption the sonne of God as a fellowe when hee appointeth thee a coheire of his heaueÌ„ly kingdome as a heauenly repast for thy eternall safetie as an intercessor for the remission of all thy sinnes O the wonderfull loue of the sonne of God! vnde veâ—it from whence commeth this that my Lord commeth vnto me A Meditation vppon these wordes of the centurion Mat. 8.8 Non sum dignus vt intres sub tectum meum Lord I am not worthy that thou enter vnder my roofe O Lorde hadst thou rather be at an other mans house with dishonor then at thine owne with honour at least O good Iesu if thou hadst no respect of thine honour if thou castest vnder foot all praise renowne if thou takest vnto thee euerie vile sinner yet haue regard to my estate Lord I confesse I am not worthy thou shouldest come vnder my roofe Thou knowest my pouertie and need I haue this poore cottage farre vnmeet to cetertain so great a guest as thou O my Lord This body is not compact of gold siluer but of dust ashes and also subiect to infirmities diseases and death This soule ioyned to my bodie is farre from that holines it should bee endued withall farte vnmeet a place is it for such a personage I am altogether confounded I tremble shake at the comming of so great a guest into so poore a house as my selfe Tantum dic verbum sanabitur anima mea But onely say the worde and my soule shall liue ANd art thou ignorant O my Lord who thou art what a one and how great Thou art God omnipotent thou art Lord of all thou art the Creator of heauen and earth whatsoeuer is contained in the vast compasse thereof thou hast raysed me vp as all other things els of nothing Thou hast clothed me with this bodie and hast giuen me a right and righteous soule thou hast restored this soule fallen from the state of innocencie Thou hast illuminated it by grace and washed it in the sacred Fonte of baptisme O my Lord thou art he that rulest and gouernest me thou wouldest for my sake become man die for mee suffer for mee the verie death of the crosse
vs. What greater loue saith Saint Iohn then for one to giue his life for his friende yet greater was Christes loue who gaue his life for vs that were his enemies we haue some reason to helpe the distressed to relieue the poore needie for the verie beholding of their necessitie doeth often moue compassion but to loue our enemies wee haue no reason in the world but onely for his sake who hath commanded all those who professe his name and expect his kingdome saying Diligite inimices loue your enemies We forgiue and why Christ hath forgiuen vs wee shewe mercie and why Christ Iesus hath shewed mercy vnto vs. Quid contra nos proximus saith an ancient father shall wee see what our neighbour hath done against vs and shal we not see what Christ hath done for vs God forbid All that we do or can forgiue are pence only Christ he forgiues tallentes wee some few hee ten thousand wee shew loue but Christ shewed loue in deed loue without example Were we as readie to remember benefites as wee are iniuries wee would bee more charitable then we often are But being readie to reuenge doe wee know how soone wee may stande in need of God our selues no verily and therefore we had need to shewe compassion to others When as now Iacob their father was dead Iosephs brethren thought Ioseph would reuenge all the wrong they before vniustly offered their brother they were deceyued Ioseph telles them he meant nothing lesse Am not I saith he vnder God as if hee shoulde haue sayde my selfe am reedie to aske forgiuenesse of God and should I not from â—y heart forgiue you my brethren I doe I doe Wherefore one saith Qualem erga te Deum habere vis talem te erga proximum ostendas as thou wouldest haue God bee vnto thee so bee thou to thy neighbour that hath offended thee To moue Christians to this loue Christ our Sauiour goeth further and sayeth forgiue that you may bee children of your father which is in heauen for he causeth the Sunne to arise on the iust and on the vniust It was a token that Dauid was of the stocke of Iesse when hee would not onely not huâ—t King Saule his enemie when hee was aliue but woulde euen shewe mercie vnto his ofspring when he was dead they giue testimonie that that they are his followers who prayed for his enemies father forgiue them who shew themselues ready to remit and can finde in their hearts to forgiue offences offered S. Amâ—rose told a great Emperor of the world how Christians did auenge themselues our weapons saith he are our prayers our teares we weep for our persecutors wee pray for them Neither shal our forgiuing go away emptie for this actiue mercy shewed vnto men shall be rewarded with passiue mercy by him who hath said Blessed are the merciful for they shall obtaine mercy Hence it commeth to passe that our enemies may doe vs as much good as the best friends we haue in the world whereas in forgiuing them wee receiue forgiuenesse of God but for one drop of water giuen wee receiue by a gainefull interest a whole ocean sea for our two mytes the whole treasure of the temple We giue and forgiue some small benefites trespasses but with God there is no depth of his bountie no number of his mercies If at any time we are iustly moued as we often are to vse that Quid rependam as of the Prophet Psal. 116.11 what shall wee doe vnto the Lord for all the benefites hee hath done vnto vs then most especially approaching to these holy misterie which the old Christians in the Primitiue Church well remembring gaue euident testimonie at this solemne occasion by their liberalitie to the poore their visiting the sicke and other like works of mâ—rcie And besides their charitable reliefe of the needie it is wonderfull to consider and it may do a good mans hart good to call to mind the vâ—iforme peace and peaceable vnion they retained amongst themselues all assembled in one communion of Saints to worship him in earth with whom they hoped shortlie to reioyce in heauen They forgat not that charge left by Christ at his departure from the worlde by this shall men know that you are my Disciples that you loue one another nor that louing entreatie of Abraham had with Lot Gen. 13 11. Let there bee no strife betweene thee and me betweene thy heardmen and my heardmen for we are brethren Bee of one mind saith the Apostle 2. Corinth 13. liue in peace and the God of loue and peace shall be with you and to the Ephesians he saith let all bitternesse and anger and wrath bee put away from you with all maliciousnesse bee courteous one to another forgiuing one another euen as God for Christes sake forgaue you There is but one bodie one spirit on faith one baptisme one God which is aboue all through all and in vs all In this misterie as the faithfull find wrought tranquillitie of conscience within So also finde that the spreading of charitie towardes men abroade which charitie thinketh no euill beleeueth all thinges hopeth all thinges endureth all things When as Christ our Sauiour was now to celebrate his last supper he washeth himselfe his disciples feet wypeth them with a towell giueth a precedent of humility loue admitteth Iudas that bare an euill mind towardes him to his owne-dish giueth him a soppe speakes mildly vnto him which all were tokens of loue should we not take example by our Lorde and master When may we more fitly vse that hymne of the Angels respecting the common cause of ioy wee haue Glorie be to God on high in earth peace towardes men good will and not good will in shewe but euen in singlenes of heart Wherefore to conclude with that of the Apostle Philip. 3.1 If there be any consolation in Christ any comfort of loue any fellowship of the spirite be we of one accord let the same mind be in vs that was in Christ who humbled himselfe wherefore God hath highly exalted him and giuen him a name aboue all names that at the name of Iesus euery knee shold bow Philip. 2.10 A Prayer before the holy Communion O Lorde Iesus Christ which art the onelie Sonne of God the most high king of kinges Lorde of Lords the image of the Father the brightnesse of eternall light whom the Angels do only desire to behold who after all thy suffering praying for thine enemies now sittest at the throne of glorie who am I that doe presume not onely to beholde thee my God but also to take and receiue thy bodie into the lodging of my bodie and house of my soule contaminated sinner O miserable that I am and most vnhappie of all men which doe this so exceeding great iniurie to thee my God and Sauiour for when a thousand yeares of teares are not sufficient to receiue at the least but once worthily this reuerent and most precious Sacrament so high
the Diuines Baptisma spiritus the Baptisme of the Spirit so doth it also happen in this spirituall Communion 3 The third howe wee reape profite by receiuing Christ into the holy desires of our Soule it may be easily vnderstood by the increase of loue While I was musing sayth the Prophet the fire kindled The eleuatioÌ„ of the mind vnto God doth take vs away from earthly affections and carrie vs vnto him on whom our desires are fixt 4 How acceptable this is vnto God wee all know hee that accepted the intention of Abraham and said vnto Salomon because this was in thine heart doth not onely accept of our good desires to embrace him in the armes of our affection hut also doth reward this desire as the deed done But we are to consider that we must not onely stay vpon the desire of our will and receiue Christ spiritually but wee must proceed farther to receiue him together both spiritually and sacramentally For it is not inough to follow Christ in our intention but wee must also receiue him in this holy mysterie wherein we shew reuerence vnto his blessed institution and that wee are become his Temple as the Apostle speaketh 1. Cor. 6. wherfore that we may be partakers of so great a blessing as is our vnion with Christ wee may not omit this speciall part of our Christian duetie which hee who will please God and proceede to the perfection of a Christian life must often vse that so hee may goe forward in all vertue and holinesse of life yea euen vnto the end That this holy Sacrament is giuen to the sicke as necessarie for the time of any visitation COnsider that amongst the effects of this heauenly Sacrament that to be cheeâ—ely numbred that it maketh those strong in induring temptations which worthily receiue it Whence it is that in times past it was giuen to men in places of visitation or danger of death that they might bee constant in the confession of Christ and able to withstand the temptations of the diuell 2 Consider that it also profiteth to attaine the health of the body seeing it is so auaileable to the saluation of the soule For if at the onely touch of Christs garment many receiued health what cannot Christ himselfe doe entring into the Soule of the sicke 3 Consider that Christ foreseeing our conflict to come ordayned this most holy Sacrament for the spirituall helpe of our soules we must think by how greater necessitie wee labour by so much this sacrament doth exercise more effectually his wholsome effects seeing it is proper vnto the Lord to helpe more readily then when greater necessity doth require 4 Consider that here the distressed either in bodie or mind may apply vnto himselfe in particular the merits of Christs passion and raise vp himselfe by a comfortable participation of this holy mysterie and say Thou hast good cause to reioyce O my Soule that the Lord of maiestie commeth vnto thee that hee may comfort thee departing this world and by thy assistant helpe against the assaults of Sathan who indeuoureth to draw thee away from the reward of life continue onely a good will for all though thou art faint and feeble though thy enemies bee many and mighty yet hauing receiued diuine strength thou shalt say I can doe all thinges in him that strengthneth me Cast all thy hope on Iesus and thou shalt neither be ouercome of theÌ„ nor put to shame thou knowest well that the body of a certaine dead man was restored to life 2. Kin. 13. by the onely touch of the body of Elizeus If the boones of a dead Prophet had so great vertue that they restored one from death to life and the theeues amazed by the miracle of the thing durst doe no euill what will not the liuing and glorious bodie of Iesus doeâ— entring into thee I doubt not but it will exercise greater might in thee seeing hee is God omnipotent and Lorde of all and the diuell shall be ouercome and confounded at his presence O holy Daniel teach mee howe I ought to giue thankes to my louing Lord who seeing me in time of neede beset with infernall Lions doth sende me food not by the Prophet Abacucke Daniel 14. or by any heauenlie Angell but himselfe commeth to bee my foode O Loue without measure CoÌ„sider O my Soule this vnspeakeable mercie thou knowest thou wast loued of him in his greatest extremities when hee departing out of this life vnto the Father did institute this holy sacrament for thy welfare Thou seest also hee loueth thee in thy extremities it remaineth that crying out with the Prophet Dauid Psal. 8. Lord what is man that thou art so mindful of him or with the Apostle Rom. 14. If I liue I liue vnto the Lord if I die I die vnto the Lord to whom bee prayse and honor for euer Amen What he ought to doe who is to communicate before hee come to the holy table of the Lord. HEE who will doe the thing which he oght coÌ„cerning this Sacrament and that which the dignitie of such a mysterie doth require must lot out a certaine space of time to himselfe wherein hee may performe those things which pertaine to the preparation thereof And that we may discourse more at large of this matter and more familiarlie with them which doe often communicate I say they shall do very well if as Moyses commanded the people that three dayes before they were to receiue the Lawe they should prepare themselues So also they should prepare themselues in three dayes that they may bee apt and disposed to receiue the Lord which bringeth a Law not of death but of life not of the letter but of the spirit not of feare but of loue The holy Scriptures do testifie that the maides of the king Assuerus Hest. 2.12 coÌ„ming only into his sight but once in sixe moneths prepared theÌ„ with oyle of mirrhe and other sixe moneths with certaine sweet odors If these did doe this that they might find fauour with an earthly man what preparation shall bee required of vâ— that wee may find fauour in the sight of the true God One of the cheefest prayses of the blessed Virgine Mary for which the Angell did commend her he shewâ—th when he sâ—ith Thou hast â—ound fauour with God and ought it to seeme a hard and troublesome thing vnto vs to do for so great glorie and dignitie that which this women hath done for such vanitie With what face I pray will wee refuse labour yea although all the powers strength of our soules bodies were to be imployâ—ed that we may come at least but into the grace fauor of God specially when wee heare that these miserable maids spent their whole life that they might come into the fauour of one mortall man But because this is an hard thing for vs to doe at least let vs prepare our selues in those three daies whereof I haue spoken doing al that which in vs lyeth But if
you shall aske mee what that is I say that the first thing is that thou walke carefully all this time that with the holy man Iob thou feare all thy works that thou haue diligent regard of thy selfe throughly examine thy conscience and that thou take heede in all thy conuersation that thou committe nothing which may offende the eyes of God not onely mortally but negligently also as much as thou canst Neither onely ought wee to decline from the sinnes themselues but also from the occasions of them as immoderate laughing pastimes and wanton sports and all vaine conuersation and all those exercises which are seldome done without sinne no otherwise saith a learned man then a handsome and adorned woman when on the Saboth day shee hath put on cleane apparrell and goeth forth abroad doth most diligently beware that shee handle not those thinges wherewith shee may be contaminated So wee in this time ought to walke more carefully then at another and to bee 〈◊〉 loathed that wee may bee worthie to come to receiue the King of Angelles and sitte at his Table Before all thinges the tongue must bee kept with all diligent care all this time in the old law the vessels without couer were counted vnclean Let regard be had that the mouth vtter no vaine idle words much lesse offensiue that the doore may be kept pure and clean through which that heauenly foode shall enter to our Soule No lesse diligently let the heart bee kept pure from all vain vncleane and vnquiet cogitations For an vnseemely thing is it that in the place where GOD should take vp his mansion to leaue any thing offensiue to his cleane and heauenly sight And because the place of his abiding is peace for in peace saith the Psalmist is his staying Lette vs therefore put farre from vs all vnquietnesse of minde and perturbations whatsoeuer The euening beeing come when as thou shouldst Communicate early in the morrow following verie laudable is it either to misse a meale or else at the least to bee content with a small or light Supper after which thou mayst not eyther betake thee to pleasurable delights or be present in the concourse of mamâ— but that thou mayst bee quiet and more fitte to spende a good part of the night in preparing thy mind for the daye following When thou art layde in thy bed before sleepe doth close thy eies perseuere coÌ„tinue in good thoughts beseeching God that hee deliuer thee froÌ„ all idle fantasies and illusions of the diuell that thou mayst the next day goe vnto the Lords table with more puritie both of bodie and Soule So often as thou awakest in the night by and by call to minde the same thoughts in prayer Very earlie in the morning thy eyes not yet fully opened thinke thou art lying in the armes of Christ crucified exercise thy minde in the remembrance of his passion about which wee spend the day following sometime thinking of his ineffable Loue sometime of his extreame suffering in a word because this sacrament was instituted in remeÌ„brance of his Passion most profitable and acceptable vnto God is our deuout remembrance of the same that by this meanes we may accomplish also the will of the Testator The manner of communicating vsed by a certaine virgine In prax vit sprit BEfore the communion I prepare my selfe after this manner some two daies before I examine mine owne conscience I humblie confesse me and am hartely sorie for my sinnes when I may not fast at the least I eat and drinke sparingly 2 The nexte morning I beginne sooner then at other times a prayer in my minde therin desiring grace of God to be communicate and that he make me such a one as I ought to be comming to his holy table that this most holy Sacrament may obtaine in my heart that fruite which it obtayneth in the heartes of them which worthily communicate 3 Then I consider how great a thing it is to bee partaker of so holy a misterie to receiue him whom the Angelles adore the Prophetes haue desired the Apostles loued the martyrs imitated and all holy men coueted with vnspeakeable desire to honour loue and vnite them vnto him by this holy Sacrament 4 Moued with this desire I studie to enflame my soule more largely by considering Christs vnspeakable loue by calling to mind the manifold graces this sacrament bringeth with it to the soule of the deuout communicant 5 When I come to communicate I exerecise my hart in these contemplations 1. I call to mind my own vilenes 2. I cast my selfe downe at the feâ—t of â—esus by humility 3. I make a short confession of my faith as I belieue that thou art the very Sauiour of the world O blessed Son of â—od which wast crucified for me dead and buried descendedst into hâ—ll and didst rise againe 4. I am sory that I come so little prepared as I do but euer hoping hee will accept my humble intention I put my trust in his mercie and merites 6 Sometimes I talke thus with my soule saying behold my soule thy Lord and God loue him whom thou desirest with such care account thy selfe happie if thou acknowledge him loue him desire him to dwell with thee 7 Laâ—â—ly I lay before him all my sinnes and infirmities had in the depth of my heart and I most feruently desire that hee would pardon them all I purpose earnestly to amend and so with al humble reuerence I come to the Lords table My demeanour after the Communion AFter the communion I betake mee to some secreate place that I may talke onely with my Lord whom I haue by faith receiued into the house of my soule and first I set before God the Father the holy sacrifice of Christ our Lord and I set before him whatsoeuer he hath suffered for me vsing these or the like words Behold O eternall Father thy sonne whom of thy infinite loue thou hast sent from heauen vnto the earth that hee might take flesh of man be borne in a stable flie into Egypt by the persecution of Herod should be in great pouertie Behold O Father what great thinges hee hath done and suffered for mee in the wildernesse in preaching in fasting in praying in iourning in persecutions of the Iewes in hearing blasphemies sustayning iniuries and reproaches all which he suffered at the handes of the vngratefull Iewes see him betrayed and sold for thirtie pence I offer him to thee O holy Father bound in the garden lead away to Annas beaten and busseted in the house of Caiphas accused before Pylate mocked of Herod sâ—ourged and cruâ—â—fied of the Iews Behold O Father his head hanging down his face pale with death his handes and â—eete pearsed through his most sacred side opened Behold the heauens and earth mourning after their manner the sorrowfull mother the deere disciples bewayling him and the vngratefull Iewes by so much the more to waxe madde against him I offer him vnto thee annointed
with myrrhe wrapped in cleane linnen buried in a newe sepulcher These thinges done I make an end praising blessing and giuing thankes to God that hee hath loued vs so that he gaue his onely sonne for our saluation 2 Secondly I turne mee vnto Christ with alll thankfulnesse for his benefites and I open vnto him as vnto a most holy phisition my infirmities and all my faults as to a most gentle Lord I open vnto him all my defectes into which I am wont to fall desiring him to minister a remedie that I relapse not so often and specially I pray that hee would graunt mee grace to receiue him hereafter worthily 3 I purpose to amende wherin I am wont to offend and namely I decree to roote out some one sinne in the place whereof to insert some vertue whereof I haue neede that I may alwayes goe forward from better to better and I humbly pray his diuine maiestie that he grant mee strength to execute that thing 4 Last of all I diligently keepe my heart all that day thinking that the Lord resteth therein as his house wherefore I giue my in 〈◊〉 that I may vse all modestie as well in speaking seeing walking as in al my outward coÌ„uersation often I say with my selfe This day O Lord thou hast come to mee a sinner this day thou hast renewed my heart by thy holy Passion I pray thee abide with mee goe not from me And so applying my selfe vnto the prayers of the day I vse the same prayers with greater deuotion then ordinarie I giue thankes for all benefites especially for those receiued by this most high and holy Sacrament Certaine breefe questions and answeres concerning the blessed Sacrament Question FOr what cause doe you receiue the blessed Sacrament Answere First that I may obserue and dutifully keepe Christs most holy institution Secondly that I may shew my selfe a member of that body wherof he is the head Thirdly that I may receiue this soueraigne râ—past to the health of my sinfull soule Question What do you receiue Answere The very body and blood of Christ after a most diuine heauenly manner Question What profit haue you by receiuing Answere Increase of grace of loue with God and man Question Why do you often communicate Answere Because my hope is I am one of Gods children and therfore desire to come often vnto him as to a louing father Question After what maner come you Answere By faith and repentance hauing a ful purpose to serue him in holines and righteousnes al the daies of my life These few obseruations may be obserued before our accesse vnto the Sacrament of the Lords Supper YOu must stedfastly belieue in Christ crucified 2 You must humble your selfe by a serious consideration of your manifold sinnes 3 You must thinke Christ worketh in you that which his wordes do promise 4 You must prepare your soule to receiue the bodie and bloud of our Lorde Iesus 5 You must meditate of Christs passion his resurrection and your owne rising againe to a better life to come 6 You must giue your selfe both before and after this most holy Sacrament to prayer and deuotion 7 You must applie your selfe to meditation and open to God the closet of your heart 8 You must beare sincere affection and loue both to God and man A Dialogue of the most holy Communion between a worldly man and a spirituall Wherein is disputed whether it be better often to communicate or abstaine from the most holy Communion how after what manner both may be done that of loue and deuotion this of humilitie and reuerence Mundanus Spiritualis MVndan I know not truely what fruit there is by often communicating for I see thee continue subiect to the same vices to be often angrie and threaten Spirit But I knowe certainely that by the benefit of often communicating I haue rooted out some euill manners and vnlesse I should often communicate without doubt I should be worse and worse and happily at this hower I should burne in hell fire Mu. Whence knowst thou that y u shouldst be worser Spir. For that I haue experience in my selfe when the time of communicating is at hand to bethinke my selfe more and more carefully to abstaine yea from the least sins Contrariwise when the time of communicating is farther off I am not so collected in minde I waxe also faint in deuotion I am prone to vanities and trifles and if no other profit should come vnto my soule that profit alone ought to bee sufficient to moue me to frequent this diuine Sacrament Mund. But I feare not a little least if I come too often to the Lords table I make shipwrack both of loue and feare for that is wont to fall out by too often vse and familiaritie Spirit Yea rather the contrarie doth often fall out for if of the often and familiar custome and frequentation of the communion any imperfection were therein couered there were iust cause to diminish our loue and feare towards him as it commeth to passe in humane thinges But that thing is not so for when hee is a certaine infinite sea of all perfection by howe much one vseth this often familiraitie by so much the more hee declareth his goodnes perfections and causeth that loue feare and reuerence towards his diuine maiestie do equallie increase Mund. Let it be as it is dayly experience teacheth that the often vse of a thing although the best doth breed contempt lothsomnes Spir. But that is in things temporal and in sensual pleasures but in spirituall delights as Saint Gregorie hath well obserued saciety doth breed a desire for then the goodnesse of them are made knowen and therefore by how much the more surely they are possessed by so much the more ardently they are desired whence the heauenly wisedome saith They which eate me doe still hunger and they which drinke me do still thirst Mund. But Saint Paule saith Hee that eateth and drinketh vnworthily eateth and drinketh his own damnation but if thou communicate often it seemeth thou thinkest thy selfe woorthy and is not this pride Thou also dost vnworthily Communicate Spirit As if to Communicate seldom doth make a man worthie It is not so But heare mee if thou calst him woorthie whose perfection doth equall the worthines of this Sacrament theÌ„ no creature although the holiest yea nor all creatures put together were worthy of this Sacrament And if such worthines were so necessary none should coÌ„municate for that none can attaine perfection equall to thiâ— sacrament But neither that any be worthie is it necessary that he attaine some excellent perfection or bee endued with rare vertues for these are acquited by the rare vertues of this sacrament and frequenting therof Therefore that a man be worthy according to that of the Apostle S. Paul it is enough that hee bring that preparation wherwith God is contented that is that first he examine his conscience bee sorry for his sins committed humbly