cursed Adam when he had sinned Gen. 3.17 and he is said to bring curses on a people and to give a people to the curse and to make them to be an Execration Pro. 3.33 Isa 24.6 43.28 Jer. 42.18 and the curse is said to be powred upon men Dan. 9.11 Sect. 2. A more particular Enquire what the Curse is and wherein it stands BUt it may be worth the labour to enquire more particularly what this Curse is and wherein it stands we may expresse it thus It is the abandoning of the sinner from God and so from all happiness and the throwing of him downe into the folds of his wrath and so into all miserie we read Jos 6. of the accursed thing * God laid a curse on the spoile of Jericho that is devoted it to utter destructions ⸫ Ver. 17 18 * giving a strict charge that no man should meddle with it upon paine of being accursed and devoted to destruction himself which was accordingly executed upon Achan chap. 7. Truly sinne is that Accursed thing there is nothing in all the world so accursed as sinne and whosoever meddles with it God from heaven pronounceth that man accursed and devotes him to the uttermost of his wrath even to eternall destruction Deut. 27.26 God is blessed yea blessednesse it self therefore the blessednesse of the creature must needs stand in the enjoying of God and so of all good in him contrariwise then the cursednesse of the creature stands in its being cast off from God and consequently implunged into his displeasure and the greatest misery It is set forth somtimes by darknesse for God is light and to be separated from him is to be compassed with black darknesse sometimes by death as in the threatning Gen. 2.17 for he is life and to be removed from him is to dwell in the very shadow of death Thus did the Lord curse Adam after his sin q. d. Seeing thou hast a mind to depart from me be it so I do abandon thee out of my presence be gone from me Thou art accursed and accursed thou shalt be and to seal up this sentence he thrusts him out of Paradise Gen. 3.24 Now this Curse even as the sin hath spred and derived it self to all his posterity so that all are accursed in and with him And that we may view it more fully let us consider it in the parts as it lies 1. On the body 2. On the soul 3. On both together I. The curse on the body shews it self miserable 1. Birth 2. Life 3. Death 1. A miserable birth attended with pain and sorrow both to mother and child the mother cries the child weeps there is a curse in the begetting conceiving bearing in the wombe and bringing forth Gen. 3.16 the curse is derived to us and descends upon us all from the loins of our fathers and the wombs of our Mothers Deut. 28.18 it takes hold upon us and is in force against us as soon as ever we have a being 2. A miserable life the Curse attends us and goes along with us during our continuance here in our persons names estates callings and in all that ever we either do or suffer The poyson and power of it breaks forth either 1. In infflicting on us positive evils as on our persons sicknesses diseases deformity weaknesse toilsome labours Gen. 3.19 Deut. 28.21 22 27 60. c. on our estates crosses losses plunderings poverty ver 16.17 31 32. 51 52. on our names disgrace reproach ver 37. on our callings and all our wayes ver 20.29 Or 2. in withholding from us good blessings ver 23. 33. Jer. 5.25 Or 3. in blasting the blessings which we enjoy or putting a sting into them so that they become either hurtfull or unprofitable Mal. 2.2 Yea the earth which is given to the children of men is cursed to the sinner Gen. 3.17 c. denying its strength for his sustenance bringing forth bryars c. 3. A miserable death the body is continually murling away and old age it self tasts deeply of this bitter cup. For although the hoary head be a crown of glory yet that is no thanks to it self its onely when it s found in the way of righteousness Prov. 16.31 still the sinner of an hundred years old shall be accursed Isa 65.20 We are all of the dust and shall at length return to it Gen. 3.19 Psal 89.48 The body by its union to the soul enjoyed life but by separation it becomes a livelesse carkasse This separation is a curse not onely in it self but also 1. in the manner of it for its a parting of two old friends and usually is done with violence and painfulnes as if you would rend an arme from the bodie or pluck the heart out of the bellie 2. In the consequent of it the bodie must lie in the grave and rott there Psal 49.14 so that now the sinner hath no more place in the land of the living a full period is put to all his earthly contentments and sometimes he leaves his name for a curse to posteritie Isa 65.15 and it rotts Psal 10.7 II. But oh all this is nothing in comparison of that curse which falls upon the soule I shall reduce the things which appertaine to this head to 3 particulars 1. An utter forfeiture of the special sweet favour of God even in this life together with a wofull subjection unto his hot displeasure We may suppose the Lord speakes thus to our first Father and in him to us all you had my favour my countenance was towards you I embraced you once with loving kindnes and you were happie in it and if you had continued in your obedience you might have continued in my love and I would still have compassed you about with my goodnes but seeing you have set it so light you shall have no more of it you shall know how you come by it hereafter yea the fire of mine indignation shall smoke against you to the uttermost ye were once my Hephzibah a chosen generation the dearly beloved of my soule now ye are become a smoke in my nostrils the generation of my wrath and a people against whome the Lord will have indignation for ever Thus we are all struck dead with the losse of Gods favour and plunged over head and eares in the sea of his dreadfull displeasure We are deprived of that which is better than life and filled brim-full of that which is worse than death see Isa 27.11 Rom. 1.18 Eph. 2.3 2. An utter losse of the faire pure image of God which was put upon us in the day of our Creation and in stead of that a putting on us the foule black image of the Divel and sinne We may suppose againe the Lord speakes thus I created thee after mine own image I did put upon thee the stampe of the divine nature in wisdome righteousnes and holinese of truth but seeing thou wast so farre from taking care to preserve it that thou didst wantonly
lighter skirmishes for having emptied himself of his glory so that he did not appear to be that which indeed he was and subjected himself to the state of a servant and so a meet object of suffering he became a man of sorrows all his life long Isa 53.3 compassed about with infirmity Heb. 5.2 as soon as he was born he was laid in a manger because there was no room for him in the Inne while he was very young he was persecuted and forced to flie into Aegypt 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he was tempted of Sathan Quod illud dictum civium satis arguit Usser Annal. per poster p. 552. he wrought for his living at the trade of his reputed father as it is more than probable by that speech of the Mazarenes Mar. 6.3 Is not this the carpenter c He was the object of mans reproach he was called a wine-bibber a friend of publicans and sinners an enemy to Caesar one that hath a devil he was subject to the infirmities which are incident to mankind as hunger thirst poverty he was betrayed by Judas forsaken by his disciples abused by the Jews mocked buffetted spit upon crowned with thorns accused arraigned condemned as the vilest malefactor In one word he was a worm and no man Psal 22.6 2. The main brunt it self was that he was struck with death The Sacrifice in the Law was to be slain the goat which was to be offered for a sin-offering for the people must be killed and the blood of it must be brought within the veil Lev. 16.15 The same courses as to killing was to be taken with the burnt-offering peace-offering and trespass-offering as we may see in the 1 3 5 6 7. chapters of Leviticus So it was prophesied Isa 53.12 he poured out his soul unto the death and elsewhere often Now this death which Christ did undergo was both of the body and soul 1. He suffered the death of the body called the first death this Gabriel the Angel revealed to the Prophet Daniel some 1006 years before Dan. 9.26 the Messiah shall be cut off the accomplishment whereof the stories of the Evangelists relate very largely Isa 53.8 Acts 8.33 his life is taken from the earth We by sin had deserved the first death the taking down of this earthly frame by the separation of the soul and body therefore Christ our surety must die that death for us the particular end of death which he should and did suffer was the death of the cross which was so designed and ordered by the all-wise counsel and providence of God both because it was very painfull and grievous and also because it was a most shamefull and ignominious death but especially because it was even by divine appointment stigmatized with this brand of infamy that whosoever was hanged on a tree was to be accounted ceremonially accursed as it is avouched in the close of the verse It was not necessary that he should suffer all the several sorts of death as stoning burning sawing beheading c. it was sufficient that he suffered that one kind of death which the wisdom of God saw to be most fit and suitable neither yet was it necessary that his death should be attended with such cruelties as some men have been enforced to suffer as pulling the flesh from the bone pinching it with hot pincers and the like These are rather personal than natural and meerly accidental not essential to the first death Therefore the legs of Christ were not broken and although his body was laid in the grave yet he saw no corruption because these infirmities did not consist with the dignity of his person and the latter would have made void the fruit and effect of his sufferings Therefore the Scripture declares both these to be contrary to Gods will See Jo. 19 33-36 Acts 2.31 2. He suffered the death of the soul or that which is called the second death Sin brought death into the world not onely that death which pulls down this earthly frame but also that which makes a wofull separation of the whole man from God Therefore the Lord Jesus must undergo this death too Isa 53.10 he made his soul an offering for sin And this death stood in these two things 1. There was a stoppage or withdrawing of the sense of his fathers love and favour from his soul This he complains of as a forsaking Psal 22.1 and it answers to that poena damni punishment of loss which we should suffer But we must understand this to be done in such manner and measure as becomes the person suffering 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it was not a pulling the Godhead from the manhood this union continued entire all the time of his sufferings and shall do to all eternity Neither was it a deprival of the spirit wherewith his humane nature was filled even from the womb that did still abide in him and shall never be taken away from him according to that precious promise Isa 59.21 which I conceive must be fulfilled first in him and then in his seed with him Neither was it a total or perpetual withdrawing but onely in part and for a time the Lord turned away his face from him for a little season he hid himself out of his sight and would not be found he took off the sweet influence of the joy and comfort of the spirit suspending them for a time and keeping off from him at a great distance Psal 22.1 yet all this while God was present with him by his supporting grace so that he had some intermissions and an Angel came to comfort him Luke 22.43 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and he was heard in that he feared Hâ—b 5.7 or he was heard from his feare that is he was heard and delivered 2. There was a letting out and seizing of the Lords wrath and indignation upon his soul God did put into his hand a cup of the red wine of his wrath full of the mixture of the bitterest ingredients and he drank it off This answers to that pâ—na sensus punishment of pain which we should suffer All the waves of Gods displeasure went over his head See Psalm 18.4 5. 88.6 7 16 17. This supernatural death he suffered in both the kinds before mentioned first in the garden and after that on the cross In the garden Mat. 26.36 John 18.1 there the wrath of God did encounter him and he was put to grapple with it hand to hand he bare three several storms one after another and so took a deep draught of this bitter cup. The manner of it is described by sundry expressions 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mark 14.33 he began to be sore amazed which notes a dreadfull astonishment arising from a sudden commotion of all the powers of his soul together and to be very heavie that is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to be surprized and possessed with a very great and pressing anguish of spirit through the unspeakable horrour of divine
so often heard from his mouth And forasmuch as to the weak endeavours of your own Teacher the Lord as it were by the way of largess hath superadded the pains of this Reverend brother I am sure yee ought to be gracious yea to grow in grace and to abound in every good word and work But alack it is to be feared that according to the old Proverb We are better Fed then Taught much preaching little reforming of mens hearts and wayes It should be otherwise else it will one day be known and little to the comfort of many that there have been painful and faithful Teachers among them Call to minde the dayes of old when the harvest was great the labourers few many converts though scarcity of able and faithfull Teachers Now the Labourers are many shall the Harvest be small Shall few or none be found who look Zion-ward and with their faces to that Jerusalem which is above My brethren I speak a little to awake the drowsie Who can tell what a little may do It will do much if he who doth all afford his blessing Awake thou that sleepest and stand up from the dead and you that are awake take heed of slumbering in these declining times There is much in the following Treatise to awaken the secure because they may finde therein a plain and full discoverie what their condition is by nature as they spring out from the loynes of fallen Adam and there is much also both to direct and instruct and comfort such as flie for help to the Refuge set before them But I shall spare to mention what every one may read Pray that the life of the aged Authour may yet be prolonged and his Labours blessed and pray for him also who desires you may profit by this work of his and other the holy Labours of his servants which are according to godliness I rest Yours to serve you in the Gospel of Salvation Rob. Todd From my Studie in Leeds April 26. 1658. A TABLE OF THE CONTENTS CHAP. I. THe Introduction shewing the Coherence scope and summe of the Text. Page 1 Chap. II. The first Conclusion All men are under the Curse of the Law Page 6 Opened in four Propositions I. All men are under the Law Page 6 II. All men have broken the Law Page 7 for 1. Our first Parents broke it Page 8 2. We all broke it in them Page 9 3. We do all break it in our own persons Page 16 III. All men are found guilty of sinne by the light and verdict of the Law Page 12 IIII. Being thus found guilty they stand accursed by the doom of the same Law Page 13 The Curse of the Law wherein it stands Page 15 The Curse on the body Page 16 The Curse on the soul Page 18 The Curse on the whole man Page 21 Use 1. Mankinde is not in that Condition wherein it was set at first Page 26 2. Our Condition by the fall is wofull Page 27 Evidenced by six sad effects of the Curse Page 28 1. Subjection of the Creature to vanitie ib. 2. Spiritual bondage to Sathan ib. 3. Vnfruitfulness towards God Page 29 4. Liableness to all plagues Page 30 5. Punishing sinne with sinne Page 31 6. Hellish terrors fear of death and judgement Page 31 32 And by 5 strong Properties of it Page 32 It 's 1. Grievous and bitter Page 33 2. Grounded and authoritative ib. 3. Impartiall and thorough-dealing Page 34 4. Subtill and spiritual Page 35 5. Standing and abiding Page 36 3. Admire the Lord's goodness in mitigating the Curse Page 38 4. No possibility of Justification by the works of the Law Page 40 Four sorts which vainly seek Blessednes by the Law Page 42 Professed Papists ib. Ignorant Protestants Page 44 Civil Livers Page 45 Some religious Professors Page 46 5. No marvel if Law-preaching be so unwelcome and displeasing Page 48 6. Yet the Law must be preached Page 50 7. Exhortation to two streams Page 53 1. All should be convinced of this and make haste out of this estate Page 55 2. Parents and others should use all fit means for the recovery of children c. Page 55 8. A disswasive from the wicked practise of cursing our selves or others Page 56 CHAP. III. The second Conclusion Christ was made a Curse for us which are under the curse of the Law Page 60 Cleared by enquiring Page 61 1. Wherein his becoming a Curse for us stands ib. And that is in Three things 1. Taking our Nature upon him Page 62 2 Imputation of our sinne unto him Page 63 3. Vndergoing the wrath of God and the sad effects thereof Page 64 Considered in 1. The preparation to it by lighter skirmishes Page 66 2. The main brunt it self Death of body Page 66 and of soul Page 67 1. In the withdrawing of the sence of his Fathers love Page 68 2. In the full seizing of the Lords wrath on him both in the garden and on the Cross Page 69 Some additional Observations especially of the mitigation of his soul-sufferings Page 72 1. In the place Page 73 2. In the time of continuance Page 74 3. In the companion Desperation ib. 2. By whom or by what power he was thus made Answered Page 78 1. Negatively not by any Authority which the Law had over him nor by any contrivement of the Creature c. ib. 2. Positively by a divine power exerted in 3 Acts Page 80 1. The Fathers fore-appointment ib. 2. The Sonn's condescention Page 81 3. A compact betwixt them arising from both these Page 82 Use 1. Information in 4 particulars Page 86 1. The mischievousness of sinne Page 87 2. The greatness of misery by sinne Page 88 3. The Impartialness of Gods Justice against sinners Page 89 4. Christs unspeakable love to sinners Page 91 2. Exhortation in 2 branches Page 93 Learn 1. a point of wisdome for our selves give free way to Christ to bear the curse for us ib. 2. Our duty to him answerably be willing to be made a curss for him Page 96 3. Lamentation the sinners put him to bear the curss still Page 99 Obj. Are there any that do so Page 100 Ans Yes many especially 5 sorts ib. 1. Hereticks which acknowledge not Christ in his Natures Offices c. ib. 2. Those which contemne or slight the Doctrine or Ministery of the Gospel Page 101 3. Those which make an Apostacy from the truth and profession of Christ Page 102 4. Those which accustome their tongues to outragious swearing tossing his name by blaspemous oaths Page 103 5. Those who exspect salvation by him and yet continue in sin taking encouragement to be more licentious or remiss in their course Page 105 The Conclusion of this Use Page 107 CHAP IV. THe Third Conclusion Christ by being made a Curse for us hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law Page 108 Redemption flowes from Christ's becoming a curse ib. 1. In Gods intention and purpose ib. 2. In the effect and event
cast filth upon it therefore I doe remand it from thee it shall no longer abide in that base unworthie soule of thine henceforth let that ugly image of sinne and hell which it seemes pleaseth thee better seize upon thee take it to thee and fils thy self with it Thus we are all alienated from the life of God Eph. 4.18 This part of the curse lyes heavie on the whole soule 1. On the Mind and understanding part which is impotent and unable to conceive the things of God and to discerne of things that differ our understandings are darkened Eph. 4.18 see 1. Cor. 2.14 2. On the Conscience which is defiled Tit. 1.15 being either sensles and so excusing when it should accuse Eph. 4.19 or when awaked wanting just matter of excusing and so unpeaceable Isa 57.21 3. On the will which is rebellious against the truth and wayes of God revealed to the mind depraved in its power of chusing can will onely that which is evil cannot will that which is good see Pro. 17.11 Jer. 5.23 Math. 23.37 4. On the affections which being the Wills Waiting-Maids are of the same temper disordered affecting evil disaffecting good running into extremitie of excesse or defect and so spoyling the conversation Thus man once made upright yet by seeking out many inventions Eccl. 7.29 is become without God in the world Eph. 2.12 ergo accursed 3. When the soule and body are parted then the wretched soule is sent down to hell to take possession of those everlasting flames As soone as ever the first death hath done its office forthwith the doome of the second death passeth upon the immortall soule and then the great Jaylour of hell layeth hold upon it and drags it into the presence of the Almighty on whom it shall look with horror and amazment Thy now sleeping conscience shall then be awakened and all thy sinnes shall be set in order before thee thou wilt not see them now but they shall then stare in thy face yea thy secret sinnes shall be set in the light of Gods countenance and thy most pleasing iniquities shall appeare before thee in their proper black hiew to gaster thy soule into finall desperation No place left for repentance the doore of mercie and the gate of heaven shall be thenceforth shut up against thee for ever thy wretched soul must take up its lodging in the lothsome prison of hell with the Divell and his Angels Luk. 16.22 23. 1 Pet. 3.19 where it shall lie filled with the wrath of God for the present astonished and swallowed up with the apprehension of the eternitie of that to come and tremblingly waiting for the great day of reckoning and the dreadfull houre when it shall be poured downe in full vials upon the whole man III. The curse which comes upon body and soule together or the whole man may be summed up in these 3 particulars also 1. The losse of his right unto and soveraignty over the creatures The Lord invested Adam in the day of his creation into a title and power * Jus 〈◊〉 potâ—staâ—e vâ— over the work of his hands especially the creatures here below he had free libertie to use them and they were given to be serviceable to him even the Sun Moone and starres to give him light the garden and all the trees of it except that one for his necessarie and comfortable sustenance and refreshing God hath given the earth to the children of men Psal 115.16 yea the Patent extended to dominion over the creatures Gen. 1.28 in which respect the Psalmist greatly admires the Lords high honouring of mankind Psal 8.4 6. c. But now by the fall Adam hath forfeited all this interest so that the creatures might justly deny us their service the Sun Moon and starres might withhold their light heat and influences from us the fire aire water c. might refuse to act or work for our good yea contrarily the creature setts it self against us in the quarrell of its Creatour as if it owed us a mischeif the Lion Bear Woolf would devoure us the beasts of the feild make head against us yea every worme will turne againe All the hosts of heaven and earth are readie even like to rebell against us This is a curse which all the sonnes and daughters of Adam feele in some measure and sometimes reacheth to the taking away of life limbe and all comforts And although the sinner enjoy the benefit of the creatures both for necessitie and delight yet that is onely by the indulgence of the most High who makes his Sun to shine and his raine to fall upon all and the choicest enjoyments are but as the Accommodations afforded to a Traitour in the Tower there 's a deadly curse lying hid in the bowels of them which will make sad work in the latter end 2. The general Judgement after death which is called the Judgement of the great day Jude 6. The Lord Jesus shall come in the clouds and shall be revealed from heaven with his mightie Angells in flameing fire 2. Thes 1.7 8. He shall descend from heaven with a shout with the voice of the Archangel and with the trump of God 1. Thes 4.16 When the trumpet sounded at the giving of the law Exod. 20 18 Heb. 12.19.20 21. it was doubtles to set forth the terribleness of the curse which attends the Law but at this great day it shall sound farr lowder to fill the eares and hearts of sinners which have broken it with the dreadfull report of it to their conviction and confusion Jude 14.15 Their bodies shall be raised out of the dust and united to their soules and their persons shall be presented before this glorious Judge and arraigned at the barr of his great Tribunall The books shall be opened and all their foule businesses although now cast behind their backs and laid to sleep in the darkest vaults of forgetfulness shall be unmasked before the whole world Eccl. 12.14 The processe and result of the transactions of that day will be no small part of this curse when the Goats which shall stand at Christs left hand shall heare him solemnly sounding out that most dolefull sentence Depart ye cursed c. Math. 25.41 3. The full and finall Execution after Judgement As soone as ever this great work of judging the world is over and the last doome awarded then shall follow the execution thereof accordingly then shall the great black curse be poured downe upon sinners all the curses of the Law and Gospell too shall meet together as in one Sea and fall upon the soules and bodies of all impenitent ones in their perfect strength and furie and abide on them for ever this is called everlasting punishment Math. 25.46 and it stands in 2 things 1. Some that 's privative called the punishment of losse * Paenae damni an utter expulsion or banished from the blessed face and presence of God and the glorie of heaven Depart from me Math. 7.23
but what then is the curse of him who is the God of all people that 's but a flea-biting to this 2. It 's a grounded and authorative curse It hath a superscription and stampe of divine warrant upon it the power of heaven goes along with it which puts weight upon it and makes it heavie and bitter Elisha cursed the mocking children in the name of the Lord and that curse commissioned and enraged the 2 she beares to teare them in peices 2. Kin. 2.23.24 So the Law curseth the sinfull children of Adam in the name of the Lord and this curse armeth all Gods judgments against them The causles curse is contemptible it shall not come Pro. 26.2 But the Law of God finds abundant cause in the sonnes of men and therefore it curseth with authoritie and efficacie When a naturall father curseth his children as Noah Cham Gen. 9.25 And Jacob Simeon and Levi Gen. 49.7 This breaths out authority and therefore it strikes deep When the Pope curseth with bell book and candle as they say his seduced slaves which have received his marke tremble at it because they apprehend though falsly the authoritie of Christ himself to be in it how much greater cause of trembling is there when the father of the spirits who is God over all curseth transgressours 3. It 's an impâ—â—â—iall and thorough-dealing curse it overtakes all sinners none can escape or avoyd it Cursed is every one that continueth not in al things c. vers 10. Before No abilitie of nature or religious priviledge or any excellencie whatsoever can possibly shelter or safeguard thee from it till thou arrivest at Jesus Christ We read of Levi that he knew not his father nor his mother nor his brethren nor his owne children Deut. 33.9 So the curse of the Law saith unto every one without exception I have not seen thee I doe not know thee it falls downe-right on all without respect of persons They use to picture Justice blind even the justice of humane Lawes so the justice of the divine Law is after a sort blind it can neither be bribed nor dashed out of countenance it cannot be swayed either by feare or favour it takes no notice of any by considerations which might turne it aside from it's right course Zach. 5.3 The flying roule goes over the face of the whole earth to cut of every one that stealeth and every one that sweaâ—eth c. Yea it 's so impartiall that it will not spare or favour a justifyed person who is now under the wings of Christs blessing but will look grimly upon him and reach him some sharp lashes if it find him faultie or miscarrying 4. It 's a subtil and a spirituall curse it peirceth into the inwards and goes downe into the bowels of the bellie it can strike the very spirit of the sinner so that oftentimes when no curse appeares without yet then there is nothing but curse within when the outward man is compassed about with blessings the inward man lies in the midst of all evil yea is filled with the curse of God The bodie is fat and faire liking the bones flourish like an herb the Estate prospers their name is up no bands in their death c. but even then God sendeth leanness into their soules Psal 106.15 Their minds are more blinded their hearts more hardened their consciences more seared they are more crusted they grow more secure and uncapable of any good Lam. 3.65 Give them obstinacie of heart thy curse upon them Let their hearts be covered over as with a buckler to keep of every blow from Gods word or hand This is Gods curse on the heart so that while all things are so well composed without that they promise to themselves nothing but blessing yet even then the curse of God sits close on their spirits and ripens them insensibly for destruction 5. It 's a standing and abiding curse The Justice of God hath brought it so home and given it such a deep expression into the nature of man that it 's unremoveable No power either of man himself or of any or all the creatures in heaven or earth is able to take it off The sinfull soule under the curse of the Law is like to a prisoner bound hand and foot and throwne into the dungeon readie for execution he cannot loose the chaines nor get himself out he is sure for starting No power abilitie disposednes in or from the sinner himself can availe any thing towards the ridding of him from the jawes of the curse No footsteppe or possibilitie of help by or from the creature man or Angell to put to a little finger towards his release from it The flying Roule which enters into the house of the Theife and swearer must remaine in the midst of his house and consume it timber and stones and all Zach. 5.4 The wrath of God abides on the disobedient sinner Jo. 3.36 Time cannot wear it out Isa 65.20 If a remedie be tendered to the sinner he is utterly uncapable of it * 1 Cor. 2.14 He hath nothing which can concur with grace whereby to further his recovery in the least measure but contrariwise he fastens the curse more upon himself * Rom. 2.5 and runs more and more into the clutches of it and further still out of the reach of blessedness Lay all these things together and judge in your selves what cause we have to reflect sadly upon our selves and to lie downe in dust and ashes under the sence of our owne miserie as finding and knowing our selves to lie under the stroke of his great and terrible curse Woe is me for the lamentable ignorance and sottishnes of our people generally which sport and sing and walk merrily under this burthen as if they were the happiest creatures under the Sun But oh be convinced of it and put it not away from you any longer Why will you not acknowledge your selves to be such as the Lord and his Law have found and voted you to be will you goe about to make the Law a vaine thing and the Lawgiver a liar That thou canst never doe the word of the Lord endureth for ever let God be true and every man a lyar Come downe into the dust cast away thy plumess thy corrupt fancies of an imaginarie blessednes thou art really a cursed man Please not thy self in this Hell of thine as if it were an Heaven but be advised to take downe this unquestionable truth and know it for thy self that it may lie neer to thy heart and thou mayst be humbled under thy wofull condition Thus much of the 2d use Sect. 4. Use 3d 4th THirdly let us heare pause a while that we may consider and admire the wonderfull condescension of the Lords goodnes and wisdome towards the sonnes of men in that he doth so sweetly allay and mitigate the curse that it doth not poure out all it's furie upon us All the inhabitants of the world being
wrath And verse 34. he complains thus my soul is exceeding sorrowfull or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Crux anto crucem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 beset round with sorrow unto death So Luke comprehends all this in one word calling it an agony Luke 22.44 where he also describes it by the effects both that it put him upon more than ordinary vehemency and as it were more outstretchedness in prayer which the Apostle expresseth by strong crying and tears Hebr. 5.7 and also that it caused him to sweat as it were great drops of blood trickling downe to the ground 2. On the cross here was the main blow he bare our sins on the tree 1 Pet. 2.24 here the wrath of Almighty God lay on his soul in the whole weight of it Now the justice of God musters all his forces and gathers together all his regiments to fall upon Christ with his whole army as if he would rout him at once He descended into hell I mean not locally into the place of the damned for after death his body went down to the grave and was locally there for the space of three days and his soul went into paradice that is into heaven the place of bliss and glory as Luke 23.43 but onely virtually and effectively in that being Mediator and standing in our stead he did even while he was on the cross before he gave up the ghost undergo those hellish pains and sorrows in his soul which were due to us for sin The Lord took him and plunged him into the sea of his wrath all the waves and billows of it came rouling over his head and he sunk down into the very depths of death The Prophet Jonah being in the belly of the whale was a type of Christ both in his corporal and spiritual death therefore those things may truly be applied to his soul-sufferings which he complains of John 2.3 4 c. the extremity whereof forced him to cry out with a loud voice Why hast thou forsaken me Matth. 27.46 even as Jonah had said long before I am cast out of thy sight Jon. 2.4 To conclude this Christ on the cross hath the fury of the battel poured down upon him so that he bare the very heat and burden of it here he drank up the very dregs and bitterness of the cup even to the bottom Sect. 2. Some usefull observations tending to clear it further FRom all these particulars we may observe onely as by the way these three things 1. That the sufferings of Christ were not seeming and in shew onely but real and indeed 2. That the bodily sufferings and death of Christ were not sufficient to satisfie for the sins of the world but he must also undergo the sufferings and death of the soul For the proper seat and subject of sin is the soul not the body which is but as the souls shop using it as the Smith doth his hammer and anvile therefore if he had not suffered in soul the plaister had been narrower than the sore 3. That the sufferings of the soul were not barely mediate or by consent from the body as sympathizing onely with it but proper and immediate The soul is the first and principal in sin the body but the instrument It is most agreeable to justice that the principal should be rather deeper in the punishment than the instrument which holds not here if the body suffer immediately and the soul onely by sympathy Doubtless that same wrath of God those terrors and torments of hell for the substance of them fell down-right upon the soul of Christ which sinners should and reprobates must endure in their souls for sin Yet still this must be understood 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in such a way as suits with the dignity of the person suffering there was a mitigation or abatement in his soul-sufferings from the rigour which the damned shall be put to in three particulars 1. In the place of suffering this is but a circumstance in the business hell the place of the damned is no part of the debt therefore neither is suffering there locally any part of the payment of it no more than a prison is any part of an earthly debt or of the payment of it The surety may satisfie the creditor in the place appointed for payment or in the open court which being done the debtor and surety both are acquitted that they need not go to prison if either of them goe to prison it is because they do not or cannot pay the debt for all that justice requires is to satisfie the debt to the which the prison is meerly extrinsecal even so the justice of God cannot be satisfied for the transgression of his Law but by the death of the sinner but it doth not require that this should be done in the place of the damned The wicked goe to prison because they do not they cannot make satisfaction otherwise Christ having fully discharged the debt needed not to go to prison 2. In the time of continuance the damned must bear the wrath of God to all eternity because they can never satisfie the justice of God for sin therefore they must lie by it world without end but Christ hath made an infinite satisfaction in a finite time by undergoing that fierce battel with the wrath of God and getting the victory in a few hours which is equivalent to the creatures bearing it and grapling with it everlastingly The lenth or shortness of durance is but a circumstance not of any necessary consideration in this case Suppose a man indebted 100 l. and likely to lie in prison till he shall pay it yet utterly unable if another man comes and lays down the money on two hours warning is not this as well or better done That which may be done to as good or better purpose in a short time what need is there to draw it out at length The justice of the Law did not require that either the sinner or his surety should suffer the eternity of hells torments Non aeternitatem sed duntaxat extremitatem but onely their extremity It doth abundantly counterpoise the eternity of the punishment that the person which suffered was the eternal God Besides it was impossible that he should be detained under the sorrows of death Act. 2.24 and if he had been so detained then he had not spoiled Principalities and Powers nor triumphed over them but had been overcome and so had not attained his end 3. In a companion of the pains of the second death unavoidably attending it in reprobates to wit desperation an utter hopelesnesse of any good a certain expectation and waiting on the worst that can befall I shall not enter into a dispute whether the despair of the damned in hell be properly a sin ot not there be good Divines both ancient and modern that hold the negative which to me seemes most probable not so much from that ground on which they go that there is no sin
have a very foule nasty heart my soule is a very stie of all uncleanness I am carnal fold under sin Rom. 7.14.23.34 I can do no good thing Oh miserable man who shall deliver mee why Christ thy Redeemer hath made thee a new creature he hath put into thee a principle of holiness and he is still at work in thee weakning sin by degrees so that though it will dwell in thee yet it shall not over-master thee nor bring thee under its feet Corruption shall go down and grace shall get up more and more The Lord Jesus will not spare either pains or cost in prosecuting this business he will wear of that filthy slough of the old nature and the image of hell and make thee partaker of the divine nature that thou mayest be conformed to his own image Sigh and breath after it 6. Final Redemption Which stands in the total removal and absence of all miserie and imperfection begun at death to be perfected at the resurrection The Apostle calls it the Redemption of our bodies Rom. 8.23 as I conceive for these reasons 1. To distinguish it from the first and great act wrought by Christ on the Cross to wit Redemption by way of merit whereon the main stress of the business lay which was not intended so much for the body as the soul to deliver it from guilt and curse 2. To intimate that part of Redemption which we shall be partakers of by death whereby we shall be set free from manifold evils and annoyances which compass us about and molest us while we are in the bodie 3. Because the accomplishment of this benefit at the last day shall be more visible in the bodie The soules of righteous men even before the resurrection are fully delivered from all bondage wanting onely that perfection which stands in their union to their bodies These lying in their graves as in prison under misery shall then be united again to their souls and so both shall be equally sharers according to their several capacities in this final Redemption So then this is a certain effect or consequent of the great work wrought by Jesus Christ the price is paid for the whole and full deliverance shall come in the day of Resurrection which is therefore called the day of Redemption Eph. 4.30 and Christ is made of God to us Redemption 1 Cor. 1.30 At that day oh most desirable day there shall be a clear riddance from all those unwelcome guests which sin hath brought into the world As 1. from the evils of the bodie or outward man all crosses incident to our imperfect condition here whether attendants on mortality or corrections for our wandrings and miscarriages or sufferings for righteousness 2. from the evils of the soul or inward man from sin with all the rags and tatters of it which being fast on us here from the temptations of Sathan and the inticements of an evil world wherewith we are encompassed and also from the second death the wrath to come in the damnation of hell Gladâ—us mortâ—s retusus vulnerat adhuâ—â— sed câ—â—â—a pâ—â—â—cuâ—um Calv. in 〈◊〉 The first death indeed will hold us under a long time but at length it shall be destroyed 1 Cor. 15.26 and in the mean time it is but as a sword without edg which may wound a little yet without danger it shall do us no hurt but be as a wicked door to let our souls into immortalitie and the grave with the corruption of it shall be as a bed of spices to perfume our bodies and to prepare them for the resurrection Briefly whatsoever there is in all the world that can be called evil we shall be set free from it all forever all imperfection both of parts and degrees shall be done away Matt. 22.30 1 Cor. 13.10 yea Gods own ordinances as marriage preaching and sacraments which are given as remedies of weakness here shall take their leave as things whereof we shall have no further need or use Let the Lords redeemed lift up their heads and see this part of their happiness afarr off Your soules and bodies both lie under a thousand wearisome vanities in this pilgrimage but your redemption draweth nigh when there shall be no more sorrow nor crying but all tears shall be wiped away from your eyes Rev. 21.7 never to know or taste of misery any more 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 7. Full Glorification We have some foretasts of it in this life therfore the Apostle speaketh of it as a thing done in those that are justified Rom. 8.30 when God gives poor believing souls assurance of his love sence of his favour and fills the heart with joy and peace then he begins to glorifie them Therefore this joy is called unspeakable and full of glory 1 Pet. 1.8 these are a choice portion of the first fruits of the spirit Rom. 8.23 we shall reap the whole harvest of glory in heaven It s called by way of Eminency the salvation of our souls 1 Pet. 1.9 Redemption and the former benefits flowing from it are salvation begun and continued for we are saved here Eph. 2.8 2 Timoth 1.9 but this shall bee salvation consummate The Scripture sets forth this benefit by variety of appellations as Eternal life Matth. 25.46 Everlasting habitations Luke 16.9 Paradise Luke 23.43 The recompence of reward Heb. 11.26 A Crown of Righteousness 2 Tim. 4.8 A Crown of glory that fades not away 1 Pet. 5.4 The glory which is to be revealed in us or into us Rom. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 â—â—to us Nâ—n nâ—m astâ—bâ—mus q asâ—inanes vacui Spectateres nec gâ—oria quasi extriae sâ—cus revelabâ—tur nâ—bâ— sed in nobis Bernard 8.18 For we shall not stand as idle spectators looking upon it as a thing without us but we shall be possessours of it within us the everlasting Kingdome of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ 2. Pet. 1.11 The inheritance of the Saints in light Col. 1.12 and the riches of the glory of it Eph. 1.18 Yea an inheritance incorruptible undefiled and which withereth not away 1 Pet. 1.4 And on this account the Apostle calls it the Adoption Rom. 8.23 because that shall be the time of our entring into the full possession of the Kingdome which is prepared for us and unto which we are intituled by adoption It was a main end of Christs giving himself for the Church that at length he might present it to himself a glorious Church without spot or wrinkle Eph. 5.25 27. And the Apostle reasoning from reconciliation by Christs death to salvation by his life Rom. 5.10 intimates that this is a necessary consequent of that This estate shall be the perfection of all created contentments Here shall be riches which cannot be plundered treasures which corrupt not pleasures which vanish not whatsoever is truly desirable which men enjoy severally some this some that in this world heaven hath all these and infinitly much more in a far more
strappadoes to gibbets and gallows to fire and faggot to boyling oil and scalding lead boring out your eyes plucking off your skins pulling the members of your bodies asunder by piece-meale and many the like barbarous usages devised by brutish men skilfull to destroy which Christians have been put to suffer in ages past and who can secure you from them in times to come Poor soule if thou canst not with patience bear the curse of a man whose breath is in his nostrils bethink thy selfe how thou wilt bear that grievous curse which will surely overtake thee if thou be ashamed of Jesus Christ Sect. 6. Use 3. Lamentation that sinners put him to it still THirdly and lastly from this conclusion thus presented to us we may take just occasion to enter upon a sad lamentation while we look upon the great wickedness of too many who not thinking it enough that Christ hath taken the curse off from them and laid it upon himself do heap upon him still more cursing and lay a greater weight thereof on his back every day If we should see a brute beast as an horse so laden with one pack upon another or with one fardell added to another that he is even falling down under it and much more if we should see a poor servant having a burthen heavie enough lying on him already to have still more heaped upon his shoulders till his back be ready to break under the load we would all pity the oppressed creatures and cry out of the oppressors as most unmercifull and unreasonable men Oh then what bowels of tender compassion should be in us towards the Lord Jesus who hath still new loads of curses laid upon him from day to day and how should our hearts rise in an holy indignation against them which deal so basely with him But methinks I hear some say What are there any such monsters in the world or at least in the Church we can hardly believe it Yes verily both in the world and in the Church and those very many and of sundry sorts as 1. All those which deny or do not acknowledge Christ Jesus to be that which indeed he is in regard of the incomparable excellency of his person in both his Natures Divine and Humane and his Offices of Prophet Priest and King c. as those Hereticks which began to spring up in the days of the Apostles which denied that Jesus was the Christ 1 John 2.22 and did not confess that Jesus Christ was comed in the flesh Ioh. 4.2 3. 2 Jo. 7. the old and new Arrians which deny the Godhead of Christ and hold him to be but a creature and the Jews as in the days of his flesh they looked on him as a meer man John 10.33 so they have still from that time persisted in the same errour calling him the son of Mary denying him to be the Lord and Christ The Manichees also of old denied him to be true man and the Papists by their fiction of transubstantiation by consequence deny the same It would be needless expence of time and paper to bring in a list of all which might be instanced under this head These heretical and erroneous conceits of Christ are in Gods interpretation no better than blasphemies yea curses pronounced against Christ Observe those expressions 1 Cor. 12.3 where to say that Jesus is the Lord and to call Jesus accursed are set down as opposites whence it followeth that to deny him to be the Lord is to call him accursed Sâ—e Beza Morton 2. Those which abhor contemn despise at least in their hearts the word of the Gospel the doctrine of salvation by Jesus Christ All Atheists newters sensual wretches which reject the counsel of God against themselves and trample that pearl of truth which is held forth and freely offered unto them under their feet preferring their pottage before their birth-right as Esau What profit will this birth-right be to me saith he being at the point to die Gen. 25.22 so say the profane unsavoury people of these times when righteousness and blessedness are tendered to them in the Gospel through the cross and curse of Christ Jesus they are resolved to look to their bodies and estates in this world whatsoever become of their souls They choose rather to forfeit their interest in that glorious priviledge of the Lords first-born than to forgo their part in the base pleasures of the flesh and profits of the world As the Gadarens would rather have Jesus Christ depart out of their coasts than lose their hogs Mat. 8.34 so these persons prize the vilest things of the earth before grace and the things of eternal life Christ crucified 1 Cor. 1.23 is a stumbling-block to the Jews and to the Greeks he is foolishness Oh what a mean estimation have our people generally of those spiritual riches for the purchasing whereof Jesus Christ was made a curse where shall we finde the door at which this damnable sin doth not lie yea I fear it lies at the doors of some which account themselves the choicest friends of the Lord Jesus and think the truth is with them onely even those that sleight the Ministery Ordinances and appointments of Christ in his Church and in effect say unto him We have no need of thee 3. Those which make an Apostasie from the doctrine which they have received who having once entertained the truth and made a profession of Christ according to the Gospel do shrink away from the truth fall off from Christ cast away their profession and undo that which they have done turning from the holy commandment delivered unto them and imbracing this present world Christ was once looked upon as precious now he is a reproach once they accounted him a blessing now they flie from him as from a curse Oh poor miserable creature hath not Christ abased himselfe to beare on his owne shoulders the heavie curse of thine enmity thy rebellion thy disobedience against the Almighty and all thy treacheries and abominations whereby thou hast provoked the eyes of his glory and hast not thou once escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ and wilt thou now tarry back with the dog to lick up thine old lothsome vomit wilt thou betake thy self again to that state and trade of sin which put him to grapple with the curse of the Law and whereof thou wast once ashamed Truly in doing thus thou even rollest the curse back upon him as it were with both thy hands But he will have it no more the curse will fall upon thine own head thy latter end will be worse than thy beginning 2 Pet. 2.20 c. especially those which revolt so far as to sin against the Holy Ghost in their judgments professedly contradicting in their hearts maliciously opposing and in their words and works with all their power persecuting Christ his Gospel and the professors of it these crucifie to themselves the
Son of God afresh and put him to an open shame as if he should say they lay the curse upon him again Heb. 6.6 The apostasie of Julian recorded in the History of the Church reached even to blaspheming and cursing Christ and the doctrine of the Gospel and his end was lamentable for in this case there remaineth no more sacrifice for sin but a certain fearfull looking for of judgment and fiery indignation c. Heb. 10.26 27. c. 4. Those profane and graceless persons which have taught and accustomed their tongues to outragious and grizly swearing such as even rends the body of Jesus Christ in pieces and plucks it from his soul again makes more wounds in it tears away its flesh and squeezes his blood out of the veins We are commanded when we take an oath to swear by his name Deut. 6.13 this must be both very rarely and with great solemnity The bounders of it are truth righteousness and judgment Jer. 4.2 An oath thus taken is an act of religion and so a kind of blessing of God but if it swerve from these rules it is a fearfull sin straitly forbidden by Christ himself Matth. 5.34 c. and by the Apostle James chap. 5.12 and is no better than a cursing of God especially that hellish kind of swearing which is attended with such outragious blasphemies against the Lord Jesus If because of swearing Ier. 23.10 the Land mourneth then much more for those desperate and bloody oaths which reach to the cursing of Christ our Saviour The word there used signifieth both swearing and cursing which shews the near affinity betwixt these two and implies to us that every irregular taking up of the Name of God or Christ in an oath is in effect a cursing of them Alas my brethren the heavie curse of the Law of God which is due to us all for sin and might have crushed us for ever is fallen upon him and hath torn and mangled him pitifully and shall wretched creatures be so barbarous as to toss his holy Name up and down in their unhallowed mouths and to tear and mangle him anew by their horrible and villanous oaths Is not this to lay more curses upon him and even to oppress him with curses 5. Those who making a general profession of Christ and expecting salvation by him do yet walk on in their sins and take occasion by the abounding of grace in the Gospel to be more licentious and to adde sin to sin as drunkenness to thirst making the pretence and profession of Religion an emboldener to looseness to the abuse of lawfull liberties and to unwarrantable practises The Apostle Jude gives us the character of these calling them ungodly men which turn the grace of God into lasciviousness and deny the onely Lord God and our Lord Jesus Christ Jude 4. And S. Paul gives us an hint of them Rom. 6.1 the abounding grace of God manifested in Christ is both the Motive and End of their continuing in sin they sin both because grace doth abound and that it may abound But oh little do these persons consider that this grace could not have been feasable but by Christs bearing the curse for our sins And if it cost so dear a price shall we cause him to pay it again shall we be so bold as sin still and thereby put him to bear the curse over and over again as often as we sin far be it from us to do so wickedly The loose and carelesse Christian which makes account that Christ became a curse for him and yet followeth his old trade still doth as it were give Christ this malapert language Lord Christ I know thou art richly able to bear the curse were it a thousand times heavier than it is therefore I will put thee to it I will sin still and thou must bear the curse still I will not restrain my self from any of those courses which some men call sinfull but I will walk in the waies of mine own heart and fill my selfe with the delights of the flesh It s pity thou shouldst not have load enough that art so good at bearing the curse Oh abominable ranting that terrible denunciation Deut. 29.19 20. c. may be applied to this case by an argument from the less to the greater thus He that heareth that Christ is made a curse for him and yet blesseth himself in his heart and encourageth himself in sin the Lord will not spare him but all the curses of Gods book shall lie upon him c. Yea lastly every miscarriage in the profession of Religion willingly allowed or continued in through negligence or remisseness is in some degree a cursing of God which I gather from that speech of Job concerning his sons Job 1.5 It seems the sin which he suspected they were guilty of was the neglect of their watch that they willingly suffered looseness and vanity to seize upon their spirits See the English Annot. Caryl in loc which might bring forth some unsavoury fruits without A malady to which even good men are subject especially in times of feasting And this he calls cursing God in their hearts Unto these and all the rest of their brethren in evil I must speak a word or two taking up a lamentation and pleading against them on the behalf of Christ Oh ye sons of men what abominable thing is this that ye do why do ye offer such hard measures to him who hath put himself upon such perilous adventures yea extremities that he might save you from utter destruction Give ear and hear the Lord Jesus pleading his own cause against you thus what iniquity have you found in me that you deal thus basely with me that you handle me so cruelly you can find none in me but that which lay first at your own doors and is charged vpon me on your account or as Jerusalem in the day of her sore affliction bemoaning her condition Lam. 1.12 Jer. 2.15 Is it nothing to you all you that pass by behold and see if there be any sorrow like unto my sorrow or as Job earnestly begging the compassion of his friends who persecuted him with great violence by their mis-grounded accusations and thereby heaped more misery upon him Have pity upon me have pity upon me O ye my friends c. Job 19.21 22. Is it not enough that I have born such sorrow as never man bare such a curse as would have pressed you all down to hell but I must have more burthens laid upon me still and that by my friends too new curses every day I beseech you have pity on me and hold off hands I have had enough of the curse already oh do not put me to it again And if for all this thou wilt shut up thy bowels from him and walk contrary to him thou shalt finde it true at length to thy cost Jam. 2.13 that there shall be judgement without mercy to him that hath shewed no mercy CHAP. IV.
of peace and salvation to the lost world but every mothers childe of us had continued in the bond of iniquity and had suffered the extremity of the curse in our own persons for ever For this is the very next bottome whereupon all Gospel-grace and whatsoever is necessary to the salvation of sinners doth stand and as it were the soul from which it hath both being and breathing The excellency of the cause hath a strong influence into the effect to make it excellent also If we look upon the nature and frame of man in the first Creation his body curiously wrought out of the dust of the earth his soul breathed into him from heaven to be both a living creature and made after the Image of God Gen. 1.26 2.7 and all this done with a word we cannot but say it is a very excellent and precious work David stands wondering at it Psal 139.14 15. How much more excellent and precious is the work of grace which is the fruit of Redemption our second Creation for the effecting whereof the Lord did not onely Let it be but as if that were not sufficient the second person must lay aside his glory and take upon him the form of a servant and not onely bear our nature but also our sin and curse even to the death Phil. 2.7 8. By this we should estimate the exceeding great worth of that grace which is brought unto us by the revelation of the Gospel If some good things of nature be precious much more are those of grace Deut. 33.1 c. Prov. 3.14 15. And if we cannot but wonder at some of the eminentest works of nature how much more cause have we to admire the beauty and glory of that great work of grace which the Apostle calls marvellous light 1 Pet. 2.9 See 1 Pet. 1.12 4 God will have a Church Although Adam and all his posterity revolted from God and ran away into the tents of Satan his utter enemy to his dishonour and their own ruine yet for all that he hath a designe to fetch back and recover a number of them to make them his own people and thereby to glorifie the riches of his grace towards them in an eminent measure Me thinks I hear the Lord speaking on this manner What hath the crooked Serpent of hell served me thus Hath he enticed Adam unto rebellion against me and cheated him into the curse of my Law Alas poor man I pitty thee that thou hast suffered thy self to be thus ensnared How art thou fallen from thy dignity Into what a gulf of perdition hast thou implunged all thy posterity Ier. 48.30 But I know Satan his pride his malice and his envy that he would not leave me a people on the earth to serve me I know his wrath but it shall not be so his lyes shall not so effect it I will take a speedy course to befool him in his own plot I will have a people that shall be for my praise in despite of him Having therefore predestinated from eternity a considerable number of this forlorn generation and finding them now among the pots covered all over with filth and shame through their Apostacy his infinite wisdome deviseth a way to recover them out of captivity He gives the Lord Jesus out of his own bosome thaâ— by taking upon him the curse due to them he might ransome them from the curse and separate them from the lost world which lyes in wickedness and under the power of Satan and so form them for himself that they might shew forth his praise Isa 43.21 These are the very matter whereof the Church consists I mean the invisible Church which may be defined a chosen company of the posterity of Adam whom God hath purchased with his own blood out of every Kindred and Tongue and People Mat 16.18 and Nation to be a peculiar people to himself Act. 20.28 Rev. 5.9 Tit. 2.14 Thus out of the ashes of this ruined world God raiseth up to himself a glorious Phenix Eph. 5.26 A Church which shall never dye but shall be established for ever Psal 102.28 125.1 5 The Church is very dear and precious in the eyes of the Lord Jesus They are the purchase of his own blood and thereby are become his peculiar people The costliness of any commodity puts upon it a suitable preciousness endearing it to the person which bare the cost of it Jacob served a hard service for Rachel and that inhanced her worth in his heart and increased his love to her so that the dayes seemed to him but a few Gen. 29.20 Michal Davids wife cost him two hundred fore-skins of the Philistims 1 Sam. 18.27 A great adventure an high exploit This doubtless rendred her the more dear to him which appears by his peremptory requiring her after she was unjustly taken away from him and had been some years another mans wife Probably seven years 2 Sam. 3.13 14 c. Jesus Christ served a very hard service and wrought a very great exploiâ— that he might purchase unto himself a Church to be his Spouse and having compassed her with much difficulty he looks upon her as his Sister his Love his Dove his fair One yea all fair the fairest among women the One the onely One the choice One his heart is ravished with her Cant. 4.9 she is as the poor mans little Ewe Lamb that lay in his bosome and was unto him as a Daughter 2 Sam. 12.31 A Kingdome or City wonne in battel with confused noise Hephzibah Isa 62.4 Multo sanguine ac vulneribus ea victoria stetit and garments rolled in blood Isa 9.5 is so much more dear to the Conquerour because it cost so dear The Kingdome of heaven the City of the great King is conquered out of the the hands of Satan at a very dear rate It cost the Lord Jesus strong crying and tears yea much blood and many wounds therefore surely it is very near to his heart and precious in his sight Isa 43.4 6 The condition of the invisible Church and all the members of the Lords chosen people is incomparably happy They are the onely renowned Society in the world for they are the Lords Redeemed ones This glorious design when once it takes place in poor lost sinners and is laid in their bosomes puts them into a glorious estate We may say of the Church as Moses of Israel Deut. 33.29 Happy art thou who is like unto thee O people saved by the Lord c. That we may take the length and breadth of this happiness let us look upon Redemption in its 1 Properties 2 Benefits 3 Priviledges Sect. 2. Three properties of Redemption and three Benefits issue from it 1 REdemption by Christ hath these three excellent Properties 1 It s free and gracious As the Israelites sold themselves to their corporal enemies for naught so we became slaves to our spiritual enemies without price and as they so we are redeemed without
not fail of her desires Thus it is with a poor son of Adam now made partaker of Redemption by Christ he is greatly in love with his Redeemer but considering the great inequality betwixt them and his proneness to offend he is jealous over his own base heart least some unworthy walking should give his love the lie and Christ the dearly beloved of his soul should turn him over to Sathan again and leave him to be a slave to sin and the curse or lest his love should decay or cool and Christ his onely one should be displeased at him and frown upon him The Gentiles grafted into the Olive-tree must not be high-minded but fear Rom. 11.20 Such are pronounced blessed Prov. 28.14 If Paul was jealous over the Corinthians much more might they themselves 2 Cor. 11.2 3. If this jealousie be a stranger to thee thy love may well be suspected By these signes thou mayest trie the truth of thy love to Christ and if thou findest this frame of spirit thou mayest conclude that thou art redeemed A love thus qualified is a sure evidence of thy Redemption For none can possibly love the Redeemer at this height but those which are actually partakers of the benefit By nature we do not we cannot love him onely the banner of his love in the work of Redemption displayed to the sinner by the spirit of God drawes his heart to love him It may be thou hast no assurance of any interest in this benefit but if thou findest in thy soul such an high estimation of Christ and grace and such an advised complacency of spirit in him as inclines thee to fix the dearest love of thy heart upon him notwithstanding the contrary struglings of the flesh within thee though it certainly draw after it the loss of all worldly interests whatsoever I say if this be thy frame thou hast no cause to fear thy condition Sect. 2. The second and third mark of interest in Redemption 2. WEariness under the bondage of sinne both that which is past and present 1. The remembrance of his late wofull thraldome under the guilt and power of sin doth sometimes sadden his spirit he cannot think of it without some degree of regret and sorrow The misery of his former slavery under sinne is his wormwood and gall when he hath it in remembrance his soul is humbled in him Yea although he hath good hope through grace that he hath escaped the danger of it yet that doth not damme or drie up the spring of sorrow in his soul but rather renders it now spiritual and kindly Now he saith in the language of the Prophet Oh let me never return into the house of this prison again lest I die there Trie thy self Iere. 37.20 It 's no sure signe of a good estate if upon supposal of thy interest in this benefit thy soule be lifted up to such an height of joy as drownes all thoughts of thy old sinfull condition and leaves thee altogether unaffected If the Apostle had judged this a commendable disposition he would never have exhorted the saints of Ephesus to remember in what a pitifull condition they had formerly been while they were farre off and in the flesh Ephes 2.11 12. 2. The sence of that heavie clogg which lies upon him the bodie of death with the lusts thereof which as fetters on his leggs are continually pinching him makes him to sigh and crie out Oh wretched man who shall deliver me and that not onely when he is in the dark about his spiritual estate but also in the day of his choisest assurance when he can heartily thank God in the view of his full deliverance to come Rom. 7.24 25. I conceive S. Paul doth there represent the temper of every right Christian as to this particular in his own example Suppose the armes leggs and other parcels of a dead carkass were chained to the body of a living man although the trunk of that carkass were taken quite away yet Oh how noisome would it be It would make a man wearie of himself Thus it is with the ransomed soul The bulk of the flesh as I may call it is destroyed by the cross of Christ the life of it is in a great measure laid in the dust when he is set free from the Law that is the commanding over-ruling masterfull power of sin yet still the members of this carkass the affections and lusts of the flesh are sprawling and stirring and working in him and these are as troublesome to a gracious heart as the stinking members of a dead body would be to a living body if they were coupled to it Consider thy self now and see how it is with thee Art thou as Rebekah weary of thy life Gen. 27.46 because of those daughters of Heth Canst thou say with all thine heart Oh that I were altogether freed from them oh that this vexatious Inmate with all her unwelcome train might be once pack'd out of doors that I might see it no more When shall it once be This is a sweet signe that thou art actually redeemed But now Art thou a stranger to this frame Is the bodie of sin no burthen nor grief of heart to thee Canst thou go under it without stooping Dost thou not rather bless thy self in thy civil carriage before men or at the best in thy religious outside profession and performances before God wondering at the preciseness of some persons which make so much adoe in sighing and lamenting under that pressing bondage of corruption which thou art not acquainted with nor knowest what it means This is a clear evidence that thou art still a wretched slave a meer stranger to the grace of Redemption 3 A sincere consolation and real endeavour to abandon all iniquity and for ever to relinquish a vain conversation Hee that hath laid a long time in iron fetters for his misdemeanours if he be wise for himself will utterly renounce those courses which hath brought him into that misery and he that hath felt the iron curse of the Law pinching his soul and is set free by the Lord Jesus the grace of God will effectually teach him to deny ungodliness and worldly lusts Tit. 2.12 When the Lord hath found a ransome for an humbled soul whose life was drawing near to the destroyers and hath sent his Commission to the Minister of the Gospel to deliver him the poor soul forthwith reflects upon himself and saith I have sinned and perverted that which is right and it profited me not that is I have gotten nothing by the trade of sin but woe and sorrow therefore I will follow it no longer Job 33 23.-27 I will not offend I will do no more Job 34.31 32. The Apostle Peter writing to the dispersed Jews tells them that they are redeemed from their vain conversation which they had received by tradition from their Fathers 1 Pet. 1.18 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 They had sundry idle needless unprofitable customes both
which may possibly refer to the calling of the Jews he bids Cast up cast up prepare the way of my people gather out the stones take up the stumbling-blocks Isa 57.14 62.10 which expressions seem to allude to the preparing of the way to the City of Refuge This burden lyes chiefly on us Ministers of the Gospel as it appears by the Prophesie concerning John Baptist Isa 40.3 4. Matth. 3.3 It is one part of our Office to make the way plain that no rub may lye in it to hinder guilty distressed souls in their march towards their only Refuge Christ Jesus And after all this we have variety of work in reference to you which are actually redeemed to stablish you in the present truth to fence you against errors temptations corruptions to build you up in knowledge faith holiness and so to bring you on unto perfection The charge of the holy Apostle is very punctual and full Take heed to all the flocke c. Act. 20.28 I would awake my self and my brethren and thus be-speak my self Oh these sheep are the purchase of Christs blood he became a curse for them that he might redeem them from it Hath he bought them and shall I lose them Hath he undergone the curse to set them free from it and commanded me to improve my uttermost endeavours to bring them to the enjoyment of this benefit and shall I suffer them to continue in that woful prison and to perish eternally through my silence and unfaithfulness God forbid Let us consider before-hand how sad it will be if at the great day our Master Christ shall bring forth his curse blood satisfaction and set before our eyes the preciousness of poor souls to plead against us for our negligence and to aggravate our just condemnation when there will be no place for repentance 2. Heads and governours of Families Husbands in reference to their wives Fathers to children Masters and Dames to servants while the bond of these particular relations continues the over-sight of these persons belongs to you not onely of their bodies but soules and the Lord expects that you should put forth your authority in requiring them to keep his way He had no doubt of Abraham but made full account that he would command his children and his houshold thus to do Gen. 18.19 and if thou be a right-bred childe of Abraham thou wilt follow his steps Certainly this great work of Redemption from the curse is one of the chiefe of Gods wayes therefore yee should see that they keep this way especially using all means to bring them to the knowledge and love and so to the personal injoyment of it in due time Go to then Thou art an Husband thou claimest a share in this liberty but thy wife abides still in her old woful bondage If thou hast any love to her soul thou wilt pitty exhort pray for her and say Alas alas for the wife that lyes in my bosome for ought I can perceive she is still under the curse of the Law her great ignorance and uncapableness her unsavouriness and coldness yea her aversness and backwardness in matters of godliness especially where it most concerns her own spiritual good do even proclaime it aloud to my griefe Oh that the Lord would have compassion on her that at last I might see her partaker of the blessing Thou art a Father or mother you that are such may look upon your children with weeping eyes while you see them chained in the bolts and fetters of the curse and consider withall that you were means to bring them into this bondage and that they are your bone and your flesh a part of your selves Oh then if you have the bowels of Parents help them at this dead lift Will you turn every stone to provide large portions for their bodies and will you do nothing in the mean time for their soules If they were in prison for debt or upon any other account you could not finde in your hearts that they should lye there still but you will try all wayes to procure their liberty and can you be content to see them lye under the curse in the dungeon of hell for want of share in this Redemption Thou art a Master or Dame Look upon your man-servants and maid-servants Are they not servants of sin slaves to lusts and divers pleasures Addicted to vain conversations as in the prophaning and mispending of the Lords day And so strangers to Jesus Christ and heires of the Curse Oh pitty their soules and do what you can by prayer and good counsel to recover them out of the gall of bitterness It may be thou canst say truly they are good servants to me they do my work faithfully I cannot blame them But what doth this avail while thou mayest say as truly that they are deeply ingaged to the service of Satan and aliens to the grace of Redemption my soul bleeds for their ignorance and obstinacy Oh that I might see my servants to become at length the servants of the Lord Jesus But where shall we finde such governours of Families one City or two in a tribe so few that a little childe may count them If the wise be provident frugal helpful towards the increasing of the estate if the children be dutiful apt to learn that which may be their livelihood hereafter only keeping themselves free from such courses as may ruine them or expose them to shame If the servants be strong to labour and bring in advantage by their diligence The Husbands Fathers Masters do not so much as put the question in what case their souls stand whether they be made free by Christ or still continue slaves to the curse they suffer them to lye in their gore-blood of their first birth and if three words of savoury instruction and exhortation would save their souls they cannot have them Oh cruel Husband Father Master will the love of your Relations reach no further Truly as it a signe that your selves have no part in this benefit so how can your hearts indure or your hands be strong when you shall see your wives children servants lying woful prisoners under those everlasting chaines Ezek. 22.14 for want of an interest in Jesus Christ and your consciences shall tell you that you are one cause of their misery in that you would not stir one finger towards their help or deliverance 3. Neighbours and friends especially persons that are near either in blood or by affinity you that are related to others by kindred can you look upon your brethren sisters and kinsmen which lye still under the curse and not be affected with their sad condition Oh! acquaint them with Jesus Christ let them know that he hath paid their ransome shew them the way to get an actual interest in it that they may be delivered from the wrath to come The rich Glutton being in hell intreats father Abraham to send Lazarus to testifie to his five brethren lest they also
come into that place of torment Luke 16.27 28. as if he should say While I lived on earth I was a very slave to my sinful pleasures and utterly neglected all means of freedome Vide Jansenium in Comment ad haec verba Whether he speak from natural love to them or self-love lest his punishment should be increased by their â—ollowing his bad example I shall neither dispute nor determine and therefore here I lye under the wrath of God burning in this flame And I have some kinsmen still living who are posting on in the wayes of their own hearts and in great danger ere long to be cast into this prison Oh! that some good pitiful body would take a little pains to convince them of their sin to set before their eyes the curse under which they lye and to discover unto them the way of recovery that they may escape that woe which I feel So it may be some of your predecessors that are gone to their long home and are now lying in the chains of the pit have sad thoughts of heart for you that are left behinde when they consider that you are following their steps intent on the service and pursuit of your lusts and do wish that some effectual means were used whereby you might be reclaimed and saved from hell And now may we not hence safely conclude that it is a shameful thing and sadly to be lamented if the damned in hell do express more affectionate care of the eternal happiness of their kindred than those which pretend to be their best friends on earth you who either by advised choice or by long acquaintance are grown into intimate familiarity may make use of this help to put one another into the possession of the grace of Redemption Amicus est alter idem A friend is another the same Two persons joyned in a league of friendship are one soul in two bodies Your inward society and dear esteem of one another may both afford you more frequent opportunities may qualifie you with greater freedom in carrying on the work for mutual benefit Thou sayest such a one is to me even as mine own soul Why then dost thou not endeavour that it may go as prosperously with his soul as with thine own And you that are neighbours what do you Oh further one another in this way Do ye not see some that dwell about you fallen among the Theeves of hell left wounded and half dead Be you Samaritans do what you can to deliver and to heal them Your cohabitation and sundry occasions of conversing together give you these advantages of doing good which others cannot have Thou art commanded to love thy neighbour as thy self but if thou dost not labour to bring him into the fellowship of this grace with thy self then where is thy love It is sad to observe that at the meetings of neighbours one shall scarcely hear three wise words in a whole year tending to the good of souls To make short the desire of our Redeemers glory and zeal of the salvation of captive souls should constrain us to lay hold upon all advantages which Gods providence shall offer for doing good even to meer strangers if by any means we may be serviceable in furthering their eternal happiness by the enjoyment of this rich benefit See Psal 119.45 46. Sect. 4. The fifth Dutie 5. LOve the appearing of thy Redeemer which shall be at his second coming Believers are described by this propertie 2 Tim. 4.8 His first coming was to pay the price of Redemption and then to apply it to all those whom the Father hath given him in due season He will come again to fill up all empty Places to perfect the work and to save them to the uttermost Heb. 7.25 He was once offered to bear the sinnes of many and he shall come the second time in the end of the world without sinne unto salvation Heb. 9.28 He came at first burthened with the curse of the Law he shall come then in the fulness of the blessing of his Gospel Then shalt thou reap the full harvest of Redemption and all the fruits of it shall be laid in thy lap at once Oh then stirre up thy self thou redeemed soul to salute this happie day afarre off and to embrace it with an affectionate love and let this love discover it self by threatnings of 1. Vehement Desires Let thy heart be every like breathing after it and longing to enjoy it The godly which have the first fruits of the Spirit do sigh and groan within themselves Rom. 8.23 and the Apostle Peter call's upon us to look for and hasten unto the coming of the day of God 2 Pet. 3.12 These expressions note the earnest desires of the soule The traveller would fain come to the lodging place where he may rest at night The Day-taile-labourer breathes after the evening that he may be dismissed from his work and receive his wages Iob 7.2 They that journey from day to day in hot and drie countries and they that sweat and broil at harvest-work in the heat of Summer do gape after the cooling and refreshing shadow That shall be the time of thy rest thy refreshing thy reward after all the labours of thine obedience in doing and suffering the will of God here below If thou hast entred upon the possession of this grace by an unfained faith in the Redeemer and hast truly tasted the goodness of it in the first fruits how canst thou forbear to sigh and pant in the strength of thy desires for the enjoyment of the whole crop which is reserved for that day 2. Lively Hope Let those desires be attended with a patient expectation of that happy day of thy compleat deliverance Rom. 8.23 waiting is joyned with groaning The Apostle mentions it as a propertie of believers both there and elsewhere often 1 Cor. 1.7 they look for him as it were afarre off 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to be their Saviour Phil. 3.20 and to them that thus look for him he will appear for their salvation Heb. 9.28 and the grace of God as it teacheth us to abandon sinne and to live godly so it inables us to look for that blessed hope and glorious appeaâ—ing of Christ Tit. 2.11 12 13. How vigorously think you did the Inhabitants of Jabesh-Gilead wait for the coming of Saul to their timely aid according to his solemne promise that they might be rid out of the hands of Nahash and delivered from the fear of that slaverie which he had threatened 1 Sam. 11.1 9 c. And how vigorously should we wait for the coming of Christ to set us absolutely free from that Nahash Serpens Augur Incantator that Serpent and conjurer of Hell and to tread him under our feet that he may never whisper more As Ruth was advised by her mother to sit still till she should see the issue of the business betwixt her and her kinsman concerning the Redemption and