of the Historie that man is of the earth witnesse the like qualities of his nutriment his sinking in the water melancholy his compact flesh the drynesse of his bones the constancy of his figure and that which is not of least moment the base worldling that has fixt his eyes on the earth and by his life-preaching Gentilisme does sacrifice at Vesta's Altars and calls her the mother of gods and men it may be Lucretius read his Pedigree where hee tells of men whom the earth after certaine conversions of the heaven growne big brought forth and nursed with her owne milke But let the Poet dreame of prodigious birthes we know that God made man of the earth I doe not say as some did fetcht from the foure extremities of the earth to shew that his Dominion and the world had the same bounds but of earth First that wee might the more joy in our Ascension to heaven and glorifie our Maker for raising our heavie bodies to so high a place above the Ayre above the Fire above the Moon and though Leucippus taught {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} that the Orb of the Sunne was the supreame Orb above the Sunne above all the Starres except those that praysed him in the morning Iob. 38. The blessed Angels whose early harmony eccho'd to the harmony of the new borne world Secondly of earth that we might have from whence to raise our soules but not why to raise our Crests that great ones might not look too big on the poore but resemble in this that glorious Planet the bright eye of the World the Sun the higher it is the lesse it looks that they might consider the humble shrub lives in Mount Lebanon as well as the stately Cedar and many times lives longer alway safer that 't is somecimes in States as in nature that gives to lighter bodies the higher place that all faces are drawn in dust though some in illustrious dust that very Cyrus who in his time was writ {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} now begs his memorie as Strabo writes {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} O man I am Cyrus he that stiled himselfe great from the Empire of the earth stood but like the Embleme of inconstancie with his foot upon a Globe a slippery Globe earth upon earth he and poor Diogenes lived both but for a time and both in a time though not both in a Tub and Plutarch sayes they dyed both in one day Death you see makes no difference and Christ himselfe seemes to make none 't is noted to this purpose that on the mount there appeared with him Moses and Elias the one in his younger yeares was a mightie man in Aegypt after a leader of Gods people the other alway poore cold and hungrie cloathed with Goats haire Away then with that Knave Lisippus that must needs paint Alexander with a Thunder-bolt in his hand with Caligula that set his head on Jupiters shoulders and with Darius that by all meanes must bee a god though but for thirtie dayes better was that speculation of Philip the Macedonian who on a time falling and viewing in the dust his length cryed out Lord what a little portion of earth is not content with the whole earth he well took notice that as he had falne on the earth so hee came from the earth which is my first part and should returne to the earth which is my second {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Rhet. 2. Arist. who knowes not that he shall dye to consult about an escape were {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} seriously to deliberate what course a man might take that the Sun should nor rise or set I have read of Temples dedicated to Feares but that no people did ever consecrate a Priest or Temple to death as being well knowne to bee inexorable who have not heard of the gates of Death who knowes not that they lye open and that for him yet because Evills that may bee farre off doe not much affect and wee while the bloud runs hot in our veines put farre from us that frozen and benumbed age as if eternall Hebe or Youth fild our Cups as Poets say shee does their Joves it will not be out of place or time in the middle of Summer to admonish of Winter 't was the Devills policy in old time to have the dead buried without the Walls out of sight that the living might not lay it to heart he that steeres well must sit at the end of his Boat and 't is the good Politician {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} when danger is farre off then to suppose it neate in this respect it cannot bee out of season this is my second part our returne to the earth The whole man came not from earth and therefore cannot returne to the earth the soule shall goe to places deputed to her the body to the earth one and the same our Mother our Nurse our House our Tombe that these two should part proceeds from causes Morall and Naturall the Morall cause is sinne that made a separation of God from the soule then followed a separation of the soule from the body for God made not Death neither taketh the Potter pleasure in bruising an earthen Pitcher two things I may safely say cannot God make a God and Sin of these take the word properly he has no Idea The Naturall causes of Death are either externall or internall exrernall O that I could number them I should then learne to number my dayes the internall cause is the mutuall conflict of contrarie qualities the brain being cold the Stomack and the Liver hot the Bones drie and the Reines moyst the soule comes from the Father of Spirits it selfe a Spirit into a body whose principles exercise naturall and irreconcileable enmitie me thinks at her first entrance into an house so divided against it selfe she should looke about her like that fellow in Libanius that comming home and finding painted on his Wall two ready and instructed Armies cries out {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} who has made my house a Military Campe The members of every mans body are at continuall Warre wee may bee at peace with forraine enemies our domestick are alway in armes 'T is false that Solinus writes of a people in Iurie that are so equally mixt their temper so arithmeticall without excesse defect or jarre ut aeternagons sit cessantibus puerperiis that there is alway the same number of people and yet no children borne Who shall make me believe that Iurie or any part or Jurie is exempted from death since life it selfe our Lord and Saviour Jesus did dye in Jurie Death erects her Trophies as well in Iuries as Greece and in Greece as Scythia her victories are here above her Captives lie below God made the face of the earth to bee inhabited sin and death the bowells this is the place of them that live that of them that have lived Thus
one body civill so by participation of the same specificall nature were all men as one man and like as the acts of any part of the body as theft or murder done by the hand doe not ascribe it to that part but as it is moved by that first and universall motive principle the will so is not that first sin layd to us as severall persons but as persons and individuals meeting in the same universall nature totally at once by one man depraved It is not I confesse the nature of positive Lawes to bind where they are not known or publisht so that if Cain had eaten of the forbidden fruit Enoch his son had not therefore been borne a sinner but it pleased God by a peculiar will to wrap up all men in one Adam whose will should be reputed as the will of all to come whose innocencie should be our innocencie whose sin our sin though his repentance not our repentance Let not dust and ashes wrangle and dispute how just this is how much safer is it to rest in his decree at whose right hand with the testimony of the Gentiles we proclaime that justice sits enthroned and in the infancie of time did sit when he examined nature in a true balance and weighed out to all things their being their properties their places their figures with most exact conformitie to their exemplarie cause So then you have seene how many came within the precincts of this prohibition Thou shalt not eat so many are guiltie of the breach of it and so many are sufferers Now I proceed to the sufferings Democritus and the Epicure whether flattering corrupt manners with promise of impunitie or trembling to joyne wrath with omnipotencie gave out that God was not angrie at all but that he sate in Heaven a Dispenser of good things only The Poet sang of an age that knew not whether Iove could thunder or no and wee have heard of an age when God as yet had not entered into judgement with the sons of men when death had no more name than it hath reall nature when mans labour was his pleasure his life contemplation and his dwelling Paradise But oh {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} The very name of Troy is dolefull how much more of Paradise it adds to our misery since we have lost the thing to keep the name which at this day sounds no better than to the Mariner some unhappy place in the sea famous of old for the notorious wrack of some goodly vessell Well wee are now unparadised turned out of our pleasant walks and must fall to our work we must eat our bread in the sweat of our face this is our sentence wherein consider first the act eating of bread secondly the qualification of this act in sweat of thy face Man in his innocencie had not a body intrinsecally immortall but a naturall and elementary body composed of the same principles with ours and using for the reparation of nature food though not using the very same with us hee was to eat though not to eat in sweat And though he was not as Suarez sayes in a literall sense to eat bread by reason of the toyle in tillage in sowing in reaping in grinding yet was hee as the word is meant in my text to eat bread it being taken here for all manner of sustenance and here I cannot passe by that ridiculous conceit of some Rabbins who from this very word bread doe gather that God condemned all men to jog after the plow a thing which could not stand either with the nature of man or with the wisdome of God I declare it thus The light of nature a beame of that intelligible and eternall Son was not set our by the fall of man this lighted men out of caves and rocks into societies oeconomicall and politicall Politicall have for their end {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} selfe-sufficiencie never to bee found if all men were plow-men the multitude of our defects must be supplyed by the multitude and varietie of Arts and Artificials since then God gave man a naturall appetite of a civill and sociable life which appetite being naturall is not in vaine nor yet was lost by sin for Cain an hainous sinner built the first Citie it had not so well suted either with the nature of man or with the wisdome and goodnesse of God to have adjudged all men to that one condition of life besides what had become of Sciences liberall Arts Had not been mechanicall rude and inchoate manners as courtly as old Evander found them among the wild Aborigines the whole world had been benighted darknesse had beene on the face of the earth Aegyptian darknesse and yet not felt and God himselfe had scarce found an unblemishable Levite to serve at his Altar {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} sayes the 7. of the Politicks The Plow-man is no sit Priest Thus much of the act I now come to the qualification of the act In the sweat of the face To sweat is proper to the body yet may be translated to the soule neither is it a bold metaphore Tully hath it de Oratore Commentatio stylus ille tuus multisudoris est so that Archimedes sitting still in his study did sweat as well as Marcellus his Souldiers then in the middest of Athens neither does the word face restraine the sense to bodily exercise since it is so frequent by metaphore to attribute to things incorporeall things proper to corporeall thus does Aristotle call the understanding {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} and David prayes Turne away thy face from my sins O God when as God hath neither figure nor face Thus much de signo the word or the name now de signato or the thing signified Man is a continuall Actour the Sun riseth and sets upon his action waking he moves heares discourses and when his externall senses are lockt up his vegetative facultie is at work and his fansie dreams the whole man here never rests nay let it seeme a paradox I am sure it is true there is no rest in Heaven The grand Stoick denied motion I deny rest But yet take this distinction Rest is either a meere cessation from action a simple not operation or a cessation from some action that wearied the Agent there is a great deale of difference betweene these two In the former sense God rested the seventh day from production of new species In the latter it was not possible for him to rest In the former man in all his faculties all at once is never at rest In the latter hee is in the time of sleep in this sense our God wils neither perpetuall labour nor rest it was his providence that the Heavens should move that divers parts of the earth might be disposed by the influence of divers stars upon this motion followes a necessarie vicissitude of day and night upon that a vicissitude of rest and labour these two God
Michaelmas or Easter Terme Aquinas notes that buying or selling was never heard of till Abraham bought a burying place of Ephron the Sonne of Zoar and here by the way you may note that the first thing this good man bought was a burying place as if the end of his life had beene the beginning of his thoughts the River of God sayes the Psalmist is full of Water you have heard how this River keepes not within bancks but rejoyces to break out and runne downe with a mightie streame to make glad the face of the whole earth Thus much of the object in generall as the Creator I now come to the object in a more speciall notion with this restraint or appropriation thy Creator where wast thou when I laid the foundation of the earth saies God to Iob let the Poet make answer quâ non nata jacent were things that are not yet borne or conceived are that is just no where how much then dost thou owe to God that gave thee life when as yet thou couldst not aske it of him and when hee first gave thee life thou wast as thy dayes are but a span long and yet what a faire place did he make ready for thee even the wide and spacious world that when thou commest to yeares and mans stature thou mightest have elbow roome enough That God is the Creator and therefore Almighty is matter of feare and trembling but that he is thy Creator is matter of love and thankfull remembrance Did he not give thee a being yes but so he did to stocks and stones Did hee not give thee a soule and life thus much hee hath done for beasts and trees But did hee not give thee a reasonable soule to denie it were the best argument that hee did not But in that hee hath given thee a reasonable soule remember this thing that he hath done for thee The soule of Beasts is from the earth earthly the soule of man from the Father of Spirits and is spirituall the soule of Beasts is but for a time and then dyes with the body the soule of man lives after the body and returnes to God that gave it Some of the old Philosophers compare the soule of a man to a Circle for like as a Circle returnes to the first poynt and ends where it began so the soule of man returnes to God from whom it began to which may that bee well applyed which God sayes of himfelfe J am the beginning and I am the end But now though it bee true that the wise men said of old that the soule of man doth resemble a circle yet is there some disparitie and unlikenesse in the one and the other for every Circle returnes to the poynt from whence it begins but every mans soule doth not returne to God that gave it for the souls of the wicked go out from him and are lost in this world and never returne to him againe but the soules of the just are like the Dove which Noah sâ—â—t out of the Arke which finding no rest for the sole of her foot returned back againe and hee put forth his hand and received her In this doe the soules of good and bad agree that they were all created by one and the same God that they are all for a time to be united to the body that they shall all at the end of that time be separated from the body that they shall all put on the very same bodies which sometimes they put off that they shall all come to judgement and here beginnes the woefull and lamentable difference some proving Chaffe some Wheat some Sheep some Goats some being set on the right hand and some on the left some marked out to eternall death and some to eternall life now that thou maist never feele the happinesse of the one and never feele the miserie of the other take with thee this Counsell it is the Counsell of a King of Solomon the King let it bee to thee as the Signet of thy right hand and as Jewells of gold about thy neck write it upon the Nayles of thy fingers upon the palmes of thine hands upon the posts of thine house and in every corner of thy heart Remember thy Creator The fruit that will spring from this remembrance will be much and rare from contemplation of his highnesse and thy low estate will spring humilitie from thought of this that hee gave to thee not onely when thou hadst nothing but wast nothing Charlie to the poore from his mercie hope from his Iustice a true ballance feare of his Name resolution and contempt of injuries from his immensitie and illimited presence in all places watch fulnesse and warinesse in all thy ways words and actions But because there is an appoynted time for all things a time for everie purpose under the Sun my Text does not only set downe whom we must remember but the time when we must remember him and that in three particulars First in our youth Secondly in the dayes of our youth Thirdly now in the dayes of our youth First of the first It was the superstition of the old Romans primam lanuginem Diis Consecrare to consecrate the first haire of their cheeks to their gods what was superstition in them will bee good Religion in us God will have our firstlings what are they the first borne male of thy Cattell and of thy sheep thou shalt sanctifie to the Lord thy God was the old Law But now I will take no Bullock out of thine house nor Goat out of thy fold will I eate the flesh of Bulls or drinke the blood of Goats Offer unto mee praise and pay thy vowes call upon mee but marke what followes in the day of trouble not in the night not after Sunne set wee must not deferre it so long and I say call upon him early betime in the morning and if not in the morning of the day yet surely in the morning of thine age that is in thy youth How many have thought to call in the evening who have beene cald away themselves at noone and beene benighted at mid-day for we are here but for a time and then must bee gone like Travailers or wayfaring men wee must pay our debt and reckoning to Nature and then away after we have eat and drunke here or like Tenants at will who must give up our Title and Land even that small portion of earth which we carry about us when God shall call as hee cald to Abraham exi de terratua goe out of thy Land and whither then to the place that Iob in his tenth Chapter speaks of darke as darknesse it selfe where there is no order where there is no place for repentance for as the tree falleth so it lyeth Sixe dayes shalt thou labour and doe all that thou hast to doe in these thou must gather thy Manna if thou gather on the seventh it shall stinke and bring forth wormes never had man pardon of his sinne to whom