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A08447 Certaine godly and very profitable sermons of faith, hope and charitie. First set foorth by Master Barnardine Occhine, of Siena in Italy, and now lately collected, and translated out of the Italian tongue, into the English by William Phiston of London student. Published for the profit of such as desire to vnderstand the truth of the gospell. Ochino, Bernardino, 1487-1564.; Phiston, William. 1580 (1580) STC 18769; ESTC S103131 141,223 250

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the body therefore the soule of Christ was neuer in the graue in those three dayes the which he continued dead wherefore by this word Inferno cannot be vnderstoode the graue Others saye that Christ vppon the Crosse did not onely suffer the paines of death the which consist in seperation of the soule from the body but also that he suffered in his minde the tormenting of the dampned bicause that for to satisfie for our sins it was néedeful that he should suffer all punishment that was due vnto vs being in these torments he felt that horrible anguish and sorrow which he should haue felt if being vpon the crosse in all those torments of the dampned he had bene vtterly abandoned from his father Mat. 16. Act. 2 And therefore he sayd My God my God why hast thou forsaken me not bicause he despayred but he ouercame desperation with all the sins and lykewise death with all sorrowes but hée felte the payne of the desperate with-out hauing in him anye fault They doe thus expound it He descended into Hell that is into the bottomelesse pit of the torments of Hell And although this was before that he was buryed and dead and therefore should be sayd by order thus He suffered vnder Pontius Pilate he was crucified descended into Hell dyed and was buryed yet there is oftentimes vsed in the holy Scriptures to speake first of that which was done afterward It cannot be sayd that the soule of Christ seperated from the body descended into hell that is suffered torments there those thrée dayes for that Christ sayd contrarywise vnto the good Théefe Luc. 25. To day thou shalt be with me in Paradise Other saye that he descended into Hell inasmuch as he shewed his Soule vnto the Spirites of his Electe alredy departed out of this present life vnto whom as Saint Peter saith he preached the Gospel 1. Pet. 4. inasmuch as he made them sée in a most cleare sort that which he had wrought suffered for their saluation He preached also vnto the dampned the Gospell with rebuking their incredulytie and that they were altogether inexcusable and so their condempnation shoulde appeare vnto the worlde to be iust It is néedefull also to beléeue lyuely that he rose againe the third day which when with thy spirit thou shalt féele Rom. 4. 6. thou shalt not feare death séeing that in Christ and thorough Christ death is ouercome yea if thou be grafted in Christ thorough Faith Col. 3. thou shalt in the spirite be raysed againe from sinne and being righteous shalt walke in newnesse of lyfe seeking and tasting onely the things which are aboue We must also beléeue that he ascended into Heauen hauing on earth wrought and suffered all that his father appointed him and that was expedient for our saluation it was conuenient that he should ascende into heauen for our profit to giue vs hope of our heauenly countrey seeing that he is entred in possession for vs Heb. 9. 1. Ioan. 2. for to stande also before the father for his Elect and to be their Aduocate and Intercessour remayning therefore with them in spirite vppon earth Mat. 28 But vnderstand it is needefull that thou lyuely beléeue that he is ascended into heauen for thy benefite which when thou féelest with the spirit lifting thée vp to things on high Philip. 3 thou wilt say with Paul My conuersation is in Heauen Moreouer thou must beléeue that hée sitteth on the right hand of his father Mat. 28. in-asmuch as he hath giuen him all dominion and lordship ouer all and hath ordeined him to be aboue all princedome power vertue and domination and hath giuen him a name aboue all other names hath made him the head of the Church and hath subdued all things vnder him Thou must also beléeue lyuely Ephes 1. that as he was séene ascende into heauen so he shal come visibly from heauen to iudge the quicke and the dead And if it be sayd according to Saint Paul it is decréed that men must dye Act 2. 1. The. 4 Heb. 9. 1. Cor. 15. how then shall he come to iudge the quicke Paul himselfe doth aunswere that those which then shall be alyue shal sodeinely be chaunged being made of corruptible incorruptible and that chaunge shal be vnto them as a death If then thou shalt lyuely beléeue that Christ which loued thée so much that he dyed for thée on the Crosse and hath all power which must also be thy Iudge thou shalt be sure and safe thorough Faith that his Iudgement shall be fauourable vnto thée Chiefly learne that Christ shall be our Iudge he is not onelye our Aduocate but hath taken vppon him our cause We must more-ouer beléeue in the Holy Ghost and this bicause albeit Christ dyed for vs rose againe ascended into Heauen was our Aduocate and prayed for vs yet we could not be saued if God with his holye Spirite did not open our hearts made vs to vnderstand and be partakers of these so great benefits thorough Christ done to vs. So that as thorough Christ all giftes and graces bée offered vs from GOD so the Holye Ghost béeing our guyde we doe receceiue them It is therefore néedefull that thou féele lyuely in thée this spirite of God which renueth thée lighteneth moueth inspireth imprinteth and maketh thée féele God in Christ and that thou art safe It is not possible that thou shouldest be a true Christian if thou hast not the Holy Ghost in thée And therefore he which beléeueth that Christ dyed and that not vainly beléeueth also that there be fruites of his passion and death which is the saluation of the Elect Wherefore we must also beléeue that there is a holy Catholicke Church that is the vniuersall Congregation of the faithfull and Elect of God It is not inough to beléeue that there is founde a Church which is holye and sanctified thorough Christ that Ephes 5. is a mysticall bodye of the Elect but it is néedefull that thou dost liuely beléeue and féele that thou art a portion and member of the same and that thou art one of the Elect. Thou must also beléeue the Communion of Saincts that is thou must liuely féele that thou art pertaker together with thy bretheren of all the giftes and graces of Christ the head of the Church Ephes 1. therfore more or lesse according to the measure of Faith reioyce thy selfe in their prosperitie and be sory in their mishappe as members and good brothers doe together and forasmuch as the benefites which Christ doth to his Church is not that they should be proper to one man alone but for the commoditie of them all therefore thou oughtest not to séeke for to possesse or vse anye thing for thine owne lucre but for the honour of God and safegarde of thy neighbour and so thou oughtest to this same ende or purpose procure the safetie of thy bretheren and with Faith to embrace
so vngodlye whiche is moued to sinne except sinne doth shewe it selfe to him vnder a visarre or image of goodnesse If then the wicked doe sinne it is not bicause they absolutely will doe euill but as those in whom selfe loue doth raigne they are moued to sinne not by that wickednesse which is in them selues but by some their proper vtilytie profite satisfaction contentation pleasure honour or Glorye All those there-fore which goe vnto vyce goe being drawen not by any other their owne wickednesse but for their owne commoditie Moreouer it is to witte that the way of vertue is rich ioyfull delectable mery quyet restfull safe faire honest and happie and the way of vyce is poore miserable vnquiet daungerous foule and vnfortunate full of pr●●kes suspicyous doubtefull grieued with torme●●es and paines of hell so that if men had iudgement i● themselues they woulde forsake the way of wickednesse and choose the way of vertue if they had the lig●● of the trueth and did sée at least but onelye the sensuall pleasures and displeasures which are founde in the way of vyces and the way of vertue As if the Epi●●●● sawe this which estéeme the ende and chiefest of h●● felycitie to consist in voluptuous pleasure yet bicau●● he might tast his meate with more sensualitie he would not eate but as much as shoulde suffice and when hée were hungry and that for bicause in eating so sparinglye he shoulde finde greater taste and pleasure which thing woulde force him also to be likewise temperate in all other his actions bicause hée might liue in the greater delight Nowe if an Epicure moued by a sensuall pleasure of vertue and displeasure of vyce as that he being most carnall séeketh to leaue the extremitie of vyces and to walke by a mediocritie of vertues what thinkest thou will be done If a man and that a Christian shoulde bée drawen not onelye by sensuall pleasures and health of bodie but by the beautie and comelynesse of Vertue by contentacion of the mynde by traunquillitie of the soule and by the chiefest felicitie both of this present lyfe and of the lyfe to come yea and by that verie trueth infinite and eternall bountifulnesse of GOD and by his glorie and on the other parte they haue béene blinde and ignoraunt not onely by their sensuall sorrowes whiche doe accompany vyce but also by their fowlenesse by their doubtfull cares insatiable desires vayne hopes griefes feares suspitions displeasures infamyes dishonours reproofes losses prickings torments vexations and infernall miseries the which be founde in the wayes of wickednesse and much more in the ende but especially if they haue had in horrour the dishonour of God Séeing then that onely the wayes of true vertues are profitable for the chiefest felycitie and are in themselues most blessed yea and the wayes of false humaine and carnal vertues are lesse miserable then the wayes of vyces we must needes say that all vyces doe growe of ignorance the spring and roote of all errours and euilles So that of a trueth so much miserable a man is as hée is gluttonous lecherous couetous enuious ambitious proude partiall or a seruaunt of other vyces and so much is a man happye as he is adorned with true vertues neither can the saincts of God in what state soeuer they be founde be rightly called miserable as neither the wicked can be called happie although the blinde foolish frantike false lying and miserable world saieth and iudgeth the contrary As also in iudging the wise naught and fooles good it is deceyued for it must néedes bée that a man in asmuch as he is good in somuch he must in déede be wise and as hée is naught so much he is a foole blinde and full of pernicyous ignoraunce As there-fore felicitie can-not bée without vertue nor vertue without light and wisedome for that the one dependeth vpon the other and they are lynked together in such sorte that the one cannot spring grow nor decrease with-out the other so also miserye cannot bée without vyce nor vyce without ignoraunce Then séeing that man is not moued to doe any thing by euill but by good onely the whiche good is not found but onelye of those whiche walke by the wayes of vertues as also the euill is onelye founde of those which walke by the pathes of vyces we must néedes say that they which leaue vertue for vyce sinne thorow ignoraunce whereof grow all sinnes errours miseryes and euills And forasmuch as all ignoraunces hurtfull vnto the soule doe spring of the ignoraunce or want of the knowledge of God as of their chiefe and principall head lyke as all our true and wholsome light doth grow and hath the first beginning of the light which we haue of God therefore we must of necessitie say that of the ignoraunce of God groweth all our euill and all our goodnesse commeth of that cléere lyght which we haue of his bountie Inasmuch as that it is not possible for vs to haue a lyuely cléere knowledge of God and to dishonour him yea it must of necessitie be that we honour him by all meanes that we possiblye can doe when we haue a spirituall taste féelyng and lyght of this his goodnesse Therfore as good fathers aboue all other things desire are delyghted that their children doe acknowledge the great loue that their fathers haue borne vnto them euen so the contrary doth highly displease them knowing that it is impossible that their children should perceiue and taste the great bountifulnesse and loue of their parents towardes them and shewed vnto them by diuers meanes and yet to offend them yea in such a case it forceth them to loue them obey them trust in them and honour them by all meanes that they can and so if the children of God haue not the light of their fathers bountifulnesse they can not honour him yea they shall offende him with-out hauing due respect vnto him Now seing God aboue all other things requireth of vs that we know him and is greatly displeased when we are blinde of his so great goodnesse loue shewed to vs by so many and excéeding meanes and this bicause that as of the knowledge of God groweth all our vertue felycitie and goodnesse so of the ignoraunce of that his so great bountie groweth all our viciousnesse errour misery and euill It is true then that as faith inasmuch as it includeth in it the knowledge of God is the cause of all goodnesse so infidelitie inasmuch as it includeth the ignoraunce of God in it is the cause of all euill Let vs therefore pray dilygently vnto God that he would giue vs of his lyght that we may render vnto him all praise honour and glorye thorough Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen What Faith is and of the excellencie thereof Sermon 2. TO speake of Faith forasmuch as it importeth not onely that confidence which wee haue in God but inasmuch as it includeth also with that confidence the very knowledge of God