it_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v actual_o in_o the_o seed_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o impediment_n its_o action_n do_v not_o present_o appear_v liii_o but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v question_v also_o whether_o that_o soul_n which_o form_v the_o birth_n be_v only_o in_o the_o man_n seed_n or_o as_o well_o in_o the_o woman_n i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o man_n seed_n for_o if_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o man_n part_n from_o the_o woman_n than_o the_o soul_n will_v prove_v a_o compound_n thing_n whereas_o it_o be_v mere_o simple_a or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v derive_v all_o from_o the_o male_a and_o all_o from_o the_o woman_n than_o there_o will_v be_v two_o principle_n of_o formation_n of_o which_o one_o will_v be_v superfluous_a for_o there_o will_v be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o act_v principle_n of_o the_o male_n shall_v be_v join_v with_o the_o act_n principle_n of_o the_o female_a for_o that_o the_o latter_a have_v a_o act_v principle_n in_o itself_o and_o a_o place_n convenient_a as_o the_o womb_n convenient_a nourishment_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n convenient_a will_v not_o want_v any_o other_o efficient_a principle_n of_o the_o male_a but_o may_v conceive_v in_o itself_o and_o form_v the_o birth_n out_o of_o its_o animate_v seed_n with_o the_o coition_n of_o the_o male._n and_o in_o creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n a_o chicken_n may_v be_v hatch_v out_o of_o wind-egg_n without_o the_o cock_n tread_v neither_o of_o which_o be_v ever_o hear_v of_o liv._o aemilius_n parisanus_n though_o he_o parisanus_n understand_v not_o this_o mystery_n exact_o yet_o seem_v to_o have_v observe_v something_o obscure_o and_o therefore_o he_o constitute_v a_o twofold_a seed_n he_o have_v better_o have_v say_v twofold_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n one_o generate_v in_o the_o genital_a part_n which_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v animate_v the_o other_o not_o generate_v in_o the_o genital_a part_n but_o divide_v from_o the_o whole_a which_o he_o allow_v to_o be_v animate_v lv._o other_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v in_o rational_a mankind_n any_o other_o soul_n particular_o than_o the_o rational_a assert_v that_o that_o alone_o perfect_v the_o lineament_n of_o all_o the_o part_n out_o of_o the_o seminal_a matter_n convenient_o offer_v and_o be_v the_o architect_n of_o its_o own_o habitation_n and_o stiff_o uphold_v their_o opinion_n with_o several_a argument_n and_o so_o tacit_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v traduce_n ex_fw-la traduce_v or_o by_o propagation_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o body_n be_v propagate_v concern_v which_o may_v be_v read_v that_o most_o acute_a tractate_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o live_v creature_n write_v by_o sennertus_n lvi_o but_o these_o principle_n most_o philosopher_n and_o all_o divine_n oppose_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o affirm_v the_o rational_a soul_n not_o to_o be_v propagate_v but_o to_o be_v create_v and_o infuse_v to_o who_o opinion_n we_o ready_o submit_v because_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n of_o itself_o it_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o with_o any_o natural_a action_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n nor_o corruptible_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o immutable_a and_o separable_a from_o the_o body_n which_o it_o inspire_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o create_v like_o the_o body_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o earth_n and_o water_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n wherein_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n of_o every_o one_o be_v include_v but_o after_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n be_v form_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o earth_n god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v breathe_v into_o he_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o then_o he_o become_v a_o live_a creature_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a that_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n inspire_v by_o god_n be_v not_o form_v out_o of_o earth_n water_n or_o any_o other_o corruptible_a matter_n like_o his_o corruptible_a body_n which_o be_v form_v out_o of_o clay_n before_o the_o breathe_n of_o his_o soul_n into_o he_o but_o that_o it_o proceed_v incorruptible_a and_o simple_a from_o the_o immediate_a operation_n of_o god_n without_o any_o part_n by_o the_o separation_n of_o which_o it_o can_v be_v dissolve_v and_o die_v as_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n perish_v with_o its_o vegetable_a soul_n and_o subsist_v of_o itself_o when_o its_o temporal_a habitation_n be_v fall_v for_o which_o reason_n man_n be_v not_o only_o say_v to_o live_v natural_o like_o other_o creature_n but_o after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n which_o sort_n of_o live_v be_v not_o ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o creature_n lvii_o but_o these_o latter_a though_o they_o rational_a seem_v to_o discourse_v right_o and_o true_o of_o the_o creation_n and_o infusion_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n yet_o if_o they_o do_v not_o likewise_o admit_v a_o vegetative_a soul_n in_o man_n they_o be_v under_o a_o gross_a mistake_n nor_o do_v they_o unfold_v the_o first_o efficient_a principle_n concern_v the_o explanation_n of_o which_o the_o question_n be_v here_o and_o not_o of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o rational_a soul_n against_o those_o therefore_o that_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o vegetative_a soul_n in_o man_n i_o bring_v these_o two_o powerful_a argument_n first_o see_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v not_o propagate_v by_o generation_n but_o create_v of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v infuse_v and_o that_o either_o into_o a_o live_n or_o a_o dead_a body_n not_o into_o a_o dead_a body_n for_o that_o soul_n can_v inhabit_v a_o dead_a body_n nor_o enliven_v it_o for_o its_o life_n be_v different_a from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n which_o perish_v while_o the_o soul_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o life_n to_o perpetuity_n therefore_o it_o be_v infuse_v into_o a_o live_a body_n what_o then_o raise_v life_n in_o the_o body_n before_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n it_o will_v be_v say_v perhaps_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o part_n be_v to_o be_v delineate_v the_o rational_a soul_n be_v infuse_v and_o that_o it_o be_v which_o introduce_v life_n and_o be_v life_n itself_o i_o answer_v not_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v delineate_v but_o after_o all_o the_o part_n be_v complete_o delineate_v and_o form_v than_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v infuse_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n itself_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n first_o form_v man_n out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n observe_v the_o word_n man_n therefore_o a_o live_a creature_n or_o a_o creature_n endue_v with_o a_o vegetative_a soul_n and_o then_o inspire_v into_o he_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o he_o become_v a_o live_a creature_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o then_o be_v inspire_v into_o he_o his_o perpetual_a live_n and_o immortal_a soul_n therefore_o as_o then_o so_o also_o afterward_o the_o rational_a soul_n do_v not_o form_n and_o enliven_v the_o body_n but_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o body_n form_v and_o live_a i_o say_v live_n for_o that_o which_o form_n the_o body_n of_o necessity_n enlivens_fw-la it_z and_o live_v itself_o for_o such_o a_o wonderful_a structure_n can_v be_v form_v by_o a_o dead_a thing_n nor_o by_o heat_n alone_o which_o only_o serve_v to_o attenuate_v and_o melt_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o rouse_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o form_v spirit_n lie_v hide_v and_o entangle_v within_o it_o and_o excite_v it_o to_o action_n not_o able_a of_o itself_o to_o form_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o to_o adjust_a the_o order_n and_o shape_n of_o all_o its_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o rational_a soul_n but_o this_o same_o enliven_a spirit_n which_o galen_n call_v nature_n we_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n itself_o wherein_o it_o be_v potential_o be_v that_o which_o out_o of_o itself_o and_o the_o subject_a wherein_o it_o abide_v and_o out_o of_o which_o it_o proceed_v form_n and_o enlivens_fw-la the_o body_n and_o all_o its_o agree_a part_n into_o which_o be_v form_v and_o live_a the_o rational_a soul_n be_v afterward_o infuse_v and_o unite_v to_o it_o to_o determine_v and_o temper_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n till_o the_o body_n prove_v at_o length_n unfit_a to_o entertain_v it_o any_o long_o it_o depart_v out_o of_o it_o not_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o death_n of_o itself_o but_o chase_v and_o expel_v from_o its_o habitatation_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o body_n so_o no_o way_n guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o body_n by_o its_o recess_n as_o by_o its_o access_n it_o contribute_v
from_o the_o truth_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n govern_v and_o moderate_v its_o action_n lx._n for_o the_o better_a illustration_n of_o scripture_n this_o mystery_n there_o will_v some_o far_a light_n appear_v in_o that_o which_o follow_v though_o indeed_o the_o whole_a cloud_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n which_o be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vegetable_a soul_n both_o in_o man_n as_o well_o as_o in_o beast_n of_o brute_n it_o be_v manifest_a in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o earth_n produce_v every_o live_a creature_n according_a to_o its_o kind_n cattle_n and_o reptile_n and_o every_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n according_a to_o its_o kind_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o gen._n 9_o v._n 10_o 12_o 15_o 16._o levit._fw-la 24._o c._n 18._o and_o job_n 12._o v_o 10._o in_o all_o which_o place_n the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o a_o live_a soul_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o corporeal_a matter_n and_o join_v to_o the_o live_a body_n therefore_o corruptible_a and_o liable_a to_o perish_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o mix_v body_n and_o this_o fort_n of_o soul_n in_o man_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n not_o only_o acknowledge_v but_o distinguish_v from_o the_o immortal_a rational_a soul_n call_v he_o one_o simple_o a_o live_a soul_n the_o other_o the_o spirit_n give_v by_o god_n the_o first_o be_v apparent_a from_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n gen._n 2_o v._n 7._o exod._n 21._o v_o 23._o levit._fw-la 24._o v_o 18._o deut._n 19_o v_o 21._o â—…_n reg._n 19_o v._n 4._o where_o elias_n desire_v the_o death_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n c._n 10._o v._n 11._o the_o good_a shepherd_n lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n which_o certain_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o immortal_a rational_a soul_n which_o never_o die_v but_o of_o that_o soul_n which_o give_v life_n as_o well_o to_o brute_n as_o man_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n form_v the_o organic_a body_n and_o be_v itself_o corporeal_a be_v produce_v out_o of_o corporeal_a matter_n and_o perish_v again_o together_o with_o the_o body_n which_o it_o form_v and_o upon_o the_o perish_a of_o which_o the_o rational_a soul_n infuse_v from_o above_o immediate_o take_v its_o flight_n as_o not_o have_v any_o habitation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n long_o than_o life_n endure_v this_o immortal_a rational_a soul_n the_o holy_a text_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n which_o be_v corruptible_a like_o the_o matter_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v call_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o spirit_n and_o sometime_o only_a the_o soul_n thus_o david_n psalm_n 15._o v_o 10._o thou_o will_v not_o leave_v my_o soul_n in_o the_o grave_a and_o psalm_n 30._o v_o 10._o into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n thus_o eccles._n 14._o v_o 17._o the_o spirit_n return_v to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o thus_o stephen_n act_v 7._o v_o 60._o lord_n jesus_n receive_v my_o spirit_n and_o matth._n 27._o v._n 50._o and_o when_o he_o have_v cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n repeat_v by_o st._n john_n c._n 19_o v._n 13._o all_o which_o latter_a text_n can_v be_v understand_v but_o only_o of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n lxi_o but_o because_o it_o be_v apparent_a man._n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o soul_n in_o man_n what_o shall_v we_o answer_v to_o those_o that_o object_n and_o say_v there_o can_v be_v two_o soul_n in_o man_n because_o several_a form_n can_v actuate_v the_o same_o matter_n we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n that_o immediate_o actuate_v the_o same_o matter_n and_o give_v form_n to_o the_o species_n that_o be_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n but_o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sublime_a original_a only_o dwell_v in_o the_o body_n but_o never_o form_v it_o at_o the_o beginning_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o but_o only_o one_o form_n that_o actuate_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o when_o the_o body_n form_v perish_v the_o form_v form_n perish_v likewise_o with_o it_o but_o the_o rational_a soul_n neither_o perish_v nor_o be_v corrupt_v with_o it_o therefore_o this_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v the_o form_v form_n but_o something_o else_o infuse_v into_o the_o body_n already_o form_v and_o subsist_v of_o itself_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o form_v form_n abide_v in_o the_o body_n and_o when_o that_o fail_v present_o forsake_v the_o body_n and_o subsist_v entire_o of_o itself_o without_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o lxii_o but_o here_o another_o question_n what_o arise_v whether_o if_o a_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v which_o indifferent_o enlivens_fw-la plant_n and_o animal_n there_o be_v not_o also_o a_o three_o peculiar_a sensitive_a soul_n to_o be_v allow_v that_o feel_v as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o beast_n and_o perform_v operation_n different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v the_o same_o that_o feel_v in_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v those_o medium_n and_o apt_a organ_n necessary_o require_v for_o feeling_n as_o brain_n eye_n ear_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o those_o organ_n be_v want_v as_o in_o plant_n they_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v sensible_a but_o only_o to_o live_v as_o vegetable_n we_o must_v therefore_o yield_v according_a to_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n already_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o vital_a vegetable_a mortal_a soul_n distinct_a from_o the_o rational_a immortal_a soul_n and_o that_o that_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a actress_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o same_o also_o which_o many_o call_v the_o architectonic_a power_n or_o the_o plastic_a efficacy_n lxiii_o and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v soul_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o architectonic_a power_n be_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n itself_o and_o that_o it_o may_v subsist_v in_o a_o live_a man_n convenient_o together_o with_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o now_o one_o will_v think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a but_o because_o we_o have_v already_o make_v a_o excursion_n somewhat_o too_o far_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o our_o port_n before_o we_o return_v back_o let_v we_o spread_v our_o sail_n and_o steer_v a_o little_a far_o into_o the_o ocean_n that_o we_o may_v show_v a_o safe_a course_n to_o other_o that_o sail_n in_o this_o turbulent_a sea_n and_o be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n among_o the_o shelf_n and_o rock_n of_o error_n and_o mistake_n the_o first_o doubt_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v where_o to_o assign_v it_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o other_o perfect_a creature_n which_o have_v occasion_v great_a dispute_n among_o philosopher_n lxiv_o that_o it_o abide_v in_o all_o part_n of_o where_o the_o live_a body_n scarce_o any_o one_o will_v deny_v as_o be_v apparent_a from_o its_o action_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o the_o peripatetic_n assert_v it_o to_o be_v equal_o diffuse_v into_o all_o part_n alike_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o all_o and_o all_o in_o every_o part._n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o numerical_a vegetable_a soul_n extend_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n enlivens_fw-la the_o whole_a but_o because_o it_o be_v divisible_a with_o the_o matter_n wherein_o it_o abide_v therefore_o that_o which_o abide_v in_o the_o part_n that_o be_v tear_v from_o the_o whole_a not_o only_o constitute_v a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o enlivens_fw-la the_o whole_a but_o constitute_v the_o whole_a soul_n in_o that_o part_n so_o tear_v off_o which_o either_o die_v with_o the_o part_n tear_v off_o for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n as_o when_o any_o animal_n part_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o then_o all_o that_o whole_a soul_n which_o enliven_v that_o part_n fail_v and_o fade_v away_o for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n or_o else_o have_v convenient_a nourishment_n operate_v in_o the_o dismember_a part_n and_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o enliven_a which_o be_v apparent_a in_o many_o plant_n as_o for_o example_n of_o a_o willow_n bough_n which_o be_v tear_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o again_o plant_v in_o the_o earth_n will_v grow_v as_o well_o as_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o it_o be_v pull_v and_o therefore_o every_o bough_n enjoy_v the_o whole_a soul_n as_o the_o mother-tree_n retain_v the_o whole_a soul_n and_o so_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o grow_v and_o increase_v alike_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a soul_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o action_n for_o that_o vivification_n
recommend_v to_o the_o reader_n what_o the_o learned_a willis_n propound_v upon_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o hist._n de_fw-la anim._n brut._n from_o cap._n 8._o to_o cap._n 16._o where_o he_o write_v so_o elegant_o and_o splendid_o concern_v the_o passion_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o show_v the_o sharpness_n of_o his_o wit_n but_o carry_v away_o the_o laurel_n from_o all_o other_o that_o have_v write_v before_o he_o lxxviii_o we_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o nourish_v question_n more_o see_v that_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v corporeal_a whether_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o those_o nourishment_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o body_n wherein_o it_o abide_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a say_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o the_o soul_n always_o grow_v till_o death_n hence_o some_o have_v conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n waste_v like_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v repair_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o nourishment_n together_o with_o those_o part_n wherein_o it_o reside_v but_o see_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o soul_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n reach_v we_o that_o it_o abide_v in_o some_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o near_a as_o in_o some_o subtle_a spirit_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n enlivens_fw-la the_o body_n we_o think_v that_o same_o say_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o same_o near_a subject_n of_o the_o soul_n without_o which_o most_o certain_o it_o can_v subsist_v than_o of_o the_o soul_n itself_o concern_v who_o substance_n what_o and_o of_o what_o nature_n it_o be_v and_o whether_o it_o want_v nourishment_n we_o can_v determine_v nothing_o certain_o when_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n be_v cherish_v and_o continue_v we_o do_v not_o nourish_v it_o with_o a_o flame_n like_o to_o itself_o but_o something_o that_o nourish_v the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o adhere_v as_o oil_n with_o oil_n which_o subject_a 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bulk_n so_o the_o more_o subtle_a particle_n of_o it_o repair_v the_o waste_n of_o this_o same_o soul_n and_o thus_o he_o believe_v that_o not_o only_o the_o near_a subject_n but_o the_o soul_n itself_o to_o be_v nourish_v which_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o man_n liberty_n to_o think_v what_o he_o please_v lxxix_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o ignorant_a be_v such_o eager_a contention_n about_o the_o original_a seat_n subject_a essence_n substance_n and_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o most_o acute_a philosopher_n can_v never_o yet_o find_v out_o and_o tell_v we_o what_o this_o same_o life_n or_o soul_n be_v concern_v which_o so_o much_o have_v be_v discourse_v and_o write_v and_o which_o be_v the_o prime_a actress_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o form_n the_o whole_a that_o be_v to_o be_v form_v here_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v all_o at_o a_o loss_n here_o we_o find_v how_o ignorant_a we_o be_v here_o we_o perceive_v how_o vain_o we_o waste_v our_o time_n in_o pry_v into_o those_o mystery_n which_o the_o most_o sublime_a creator_n will_v not_o have_v we_o understand_v here_o we_o observe_v the_o arrogancy_n of_o many_o who_o in_o the_o unfolding_n such_o secret_n of_o nature_n with_o a_o haughty_a ostentation_n endeavour_v to_o show_v their_o knowledge_n and_o their_o learning_n when_o they_o utter_v nothing_o but_o mere_a empty_a word_n certain_o it_o behoove_v we_o in_o mystery_n of_o this_o nature_n tacit_o to_o acquiesce_v and_o patient_o to_o be_v content_v with_o our_o ignorance_n and_o rather_o to_o admire_v the_o power_n of_o the_o almighty_a than_o to_o be_v too_o scrutinous_a into_o forbid_a mystery_n mindful_a of_o those_o verse_n of_o lucretius_n multa_fw-la sacro_fw-la tegit_fw-la involucro_fw-la natura_fw-la neque_fw-la ullis_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la scire_fw-la quidem_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la omne_fw-la multa_fw-la admirare_fw-la modò_fw-la necnon_fw-la venerare_fw-la neque_fw-la illa_fw-la inquire_v quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la arcanis_fw-la proxima_fw-la namque_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vix_fw-la nos_fw-la ea_fw-la scire_fw-la putandum_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la praesentia_fw-la very_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o which_o be_v this_o nature_n much_o under_o vail_n seem_v to_o conceal_v nor_o be_v it_o fit_a she_o all_o thing_n shall_v reveal_v it_o be_v not_o just_a proud_a foolish_a man_n shall_v know_v all_o thing_n she_o do_v within_o the_o orb_n below_o nor_o be_v it_o fit_a man_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o wise_a lest_o know_v all_o he_o shall_v her_o skill_n despise_v some_o of_o her_o work_n as_o wonderful_a she_o make_v and_o some_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n invade_v thing_n near_o if_o hide_v we_o may_v not_o search_v into_o the_o more_o remote_a less_o lawful_a be_v to_o know_v those_o thing_n with_o which_o we_o daily_o do_v converse_v their_o very_a name_n we_o scarce_o may_v rehearse_v so_o far_o off_o still_o truth_n presence_n seem_v to_o stand_v we_o scarce_o the_o name_n much_o less_o the_o thing_n command_n chap._n xxx_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o birth_n contain_v in_o the_o womb._n and_o first_o of_o the_o placenta_n or_o uterine_n liver_n and_o the_o cavity_n call_v acetables_n have_v thus_o finish_v the_o history_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o conception_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o birth_n when_o form_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o womb._n i._o upon_o open_v the_o womb_n of_o a_o liver_n bigbellied_a woman_n there_o present_o appear_v a_o fleshy_a substance_n which_o fallopius_n from_o some_o resemblance_n which_o it_o have_v to_o a_o cheesecake_n call_v the_o uterine_n cheesecake_n or_o placenta_n other_o from_o its_o resemblance_n in_o use_n colour_n and_o substance_n call_v it_o the_o uterine_n liver_n ii_o this_o liver_n be_v a_o bowel_v after_o its_o definition_n own_o manner_n fleshy_a soft_a consist_v of_o innumerable_a fibre_n and_o small_a little_a vessel_n and_o blood_n between_o condense_v in_o dead_a people_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o birth_n adhere_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o iii_o at_o first_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n original_a be_v inject_v into_o the_o womb_n if_o conception_n happen_v be_v every_o way_n enclose_v by_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v find_v contiguous_a to_o it_o then_o by_o the_o nourish_a heat_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v melt_v and_o dissolve_v and_o so_o the_o prolific_a spirituous_a part_n be_v separate_v out_o of_o it_o it_o retire_v forthwith_o through_o the_o uterine_n tube_v towards_o the_o ovary_n there_o to_o imprint_v upon_o the_o ripe_a egg_n the_o seal_n of_o fertility_n this_o egg_n in_o the_o ovary_n be_v surround_v with_o two_o little_a pellicles_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v thick_a and_o strong_a the_o other_o thin_a and_o weak_a as_o in_o bird_n a_o outermost_a hard_a shell_n and_o a_o inner_a thin_a membrane_n grow_v in_o the_o egg_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o hen._n to_o the_o outermost_a of_o these_o membrane_n at_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n certain_a downy_a lineament_n form_v out_o of_o the_o female_a seed_n be_v see_v to_o adhere_v to_o which_o also_o at_o the_o very_a same_o first_o beginning_n a_o certain_a ruddy_a soft_a substance_n join_v itself_o which_o seem_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o egg_n slip_v through_o the_o tube_n into_o the_o womb_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o adhere_v by_o and_o by_o to_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o womb_n with_o some_o blood-conveighing_a vessel_n which_o it_o impart_v to_o the_o chorion_n as_o be_v those_o vessel_n which_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o chorion_n before_o any_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n
to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n that_o greyness_n shall_v sudden_o vanish_v again_o and_o the_o hair_n will_v resume_v again_o its_o pristine_a colour_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o if_o they_o can_v flow_v back_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n that_o they_o can_v with_o their_o own_o colour_n out-tincture_n the_o white_a colour_n of_o the_o phlegm_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a scarcity_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v in_o time_n of_o dismal_a affright_n the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v so_o close_v and_o contract_v by_o the_o phlegm_n that_o the_o more_o copious_a quantity_n of_o blood_n afterward_o flow_v thither_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v any_o other_o fuliginous_a blackish_a or_o choleric_a hâ—…mor_n can_v enter_v to_o discolour_v the_o flegmatic_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o grey_a colouâ—…_n can_v afterward_o be_v alter_v though_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o person_n in_o who_o those_o forementioned_a humour_n shall_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a colour_n which_o rare_o fall_v out_o the_o hair_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a might_n then_o regain_v its_o former_a tincture_n this_o i_o see_v in_o the_o captain_n before_o mention_v who_o hair_n in_o one_o night_n imprisonment_n from_o very_o black_a become_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n but_o afterward_o that_o whiteness_n in_o some_o measure_n and_o by_o degree_n lose_v its_o colour_n so_o that_o in_o two_o year_n time_n almost_o all_o his_o hair_n be_v turn_v black_a again_o i_o say_v almost_o for_o that_o he_o can_v never_o recover_v all_o his_o former_a colour_n but_o that_o still_o a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o hair_n continue_v still_o grey_a the_o same_o thing_n also_o happen_v to_o that_o person_n already_o cite_v of_o who_o marcellus_n donatus_n report_v that_o he_o be_v all_o over_o grey_a but_o that_o afterward_o be_v overflow_v with_o choler_n his_o hair_n become_v of_o a_o colour_n between_o green_a and_o yellow_a the_o same_o accident_n have_v be_v observe_v up_o and_o down_o in_o other_o in_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o redundancy_n of_o humour_n that_o greyness_n which_o before_o have_v whiten_v all_o their_o lock_n be_v change_v into_o another_o colour_n xxiii_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a whether_o body_n the_o hair_n be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n there_o need_v no_o great_a dispute_n for_o in_o several_a respect_n they_o may_v be_v call_v part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o not_o according_a to_o the_o various_a definition_n of_o a_o part._n for_o if_o we_o put_v the_o definition_n thus_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v any_o corporeal_a substance_n make_v it_o complete_a and_o entire_a with_o other_o than_o hair_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o that_o real_o and_o indeed_o together_o with_o other_o part_n complete_v and_o perfeâ—…ts_v the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o leave_n make_v a_o tree_n and_o feather_n a_o bird._n for_o as_o a_o tree_n without_o leave_n and_o a_o bird_n without_o feather_n can_v neither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_a so_o a_o man_n without_o hair_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v all_o his_o accomplishment_n though_o he_o may_v live_v without_o it_o but_o if_o we_o otherwise_o define_v a_o part_n a_o part_n be_v a_o body_n cohere_v with_o the_o whole_a and_o conjoin_v by_o common_a participation_n of_o life_n appropriate_v and_o ordain_v to_o its_o function_n and_o use_v than_o hair_n can_v hardly_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o though_o they_o live_v yet_o they_o do_v not_o live_v the_o common_a life_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n but_o a_o peculiar_a vegetable_a life_n as_o moss_n or_o polipody_n grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n live_v a_o separate_a life_n from_o the_o tree_n though_o it_o receive_v its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o live_a tree_n now_o the_o difference_n of_o its_o live_n appear_v from_o hence_o because_o that_o though_o the_o tree_n be_v dead_a yet_o the_o moss_n still_o live_v so_o long_o as_o it_o can_v receive_v any_o convenient_a nourishment_n from_o the_o tree_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o hair_n so_o long_o as_o it_o receive_v convenient_a nourishment_n from_o the_o body_n either_o alive_a or_o dead_a live_v its_o own_o peculiar_a life_n which_o life_n that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v prove_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o death_n be_v not_o common_a to_o the_o hair_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o soul_n depart_v all_o the_o part_n die_v that_o be_v enliven_v with_o the_o same_o soul_n but_o not_o the_o hair_n as_o grow_v after_o the_o death_n of_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o peculiar_a soul_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endow_v now_o because_o the_o hair_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o live_a man_n this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v part_n conjoin_v by_o common_a life_n for_o they_o be_v not_o nourish_v immediate_o by_o the_o same_o blood_n but_o by_o a_o peculiar_a juice_n which_o in_o live_a man_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n yet_o may_v be_v also_o prepare_v out_o of_o other_o humour_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o woman_n before_o mention_v out_o of_o who_o ulcer_n filthy_a and_o stink_v there_o grow_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hair_n and_o as_o be_v also_o manifest_a in_o dead_a body_n in_o which_o a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o have_v be_v lay_v in_o their_o grave_n when_o there_o can_v be_v no_o blood_n remain_v the_o hair_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o grow_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o that_o same_o nourish_v juice_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o out_o of_o some_o other_o humour_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n which_o not_o be_v overmuch_o in_o dead_a body_n therefore_o the_o hair_n do_v not_o grow_v so_o fast_o in_o they_o as_o in_o live_a body_n moreover_o as_o the_o birth_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o umbilical_a blood_n through_o the_o navel_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o cheesecake_n adhere_v to_o the_o mother_n womb_n be_v nevertheless_o no_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o rather_o a_o live_a body_n by_o itself_o beget_v in_o the_o mother_n which_o in_o the_o womb_n enjoy_v the_o maternal_a blood_n as_o nourishment_n as_o also_o the_o milky_a juice_n but_o afterward_o be_v expel_v the_o womb_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o sufficient_o nourish_v and_o live_v without_o that_o blood_n and_o milky_a juice_n and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o mother_n remain_v entire_a and_o undeprive_v of_o any_o part_n that_o contribute_v to_o her_o perfection_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o the_o hair_n so_o that_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o hair_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v only_o a_o question_n and_o controversy_n about_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o part._n xxiv_o but_o because_o mention_v have_v be_v make_v concern_v hair_n grow_v in_o dead_a body_n we_o shall_v speak_v something_o to_o this_o particular_a aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o old_a hair_n grow_v in_o dead_a body_n but_o that_o no_o new_a hair_n come_v again_o so_o plotin_n write_v that_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n of_o dead_a body_n grow_v we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o recite_v the_o several_a dispute_n of_o several_a physician_n and_o philosopher_n upon_o this_o subject_a but_o only_o produce_v our_o own_o judgement_n confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n and_o observation_n of_o several_a physician_n among_o the_o rest_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v ambrose_n paraeus_n who_o write_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o a_o thief_n that_o be_v hang_v in_o his_o house_n by_o he_o embalm_v and_o dry_v it_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n who_o hair_n and_o nail_n be_v by_o he_o several_a time_n cut_v and_o pare_v he_o observe_v to_o grow_v again_o to_o their_o usual_a length_n but_o i_o need_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o paraeus_n though_o a_o person_n of_o great_a credit_n as_o have_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o same_o much_o near_a home_n xxv_o in_o the_o year_n 1636_o the_o plague_n observation_n rage_v at_o nimeguen_n where_o i_o then_o pâ—…acticed_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n child_n die_v of_o the_o distemper_n which_o the_o father_n after_o all_o his_o other_o vault_n be_v fill_v with_o his_o relation_n be_v resolve_v to_o bury_v in_o a_o three_o of_o his_o own_o that_o have_v not_o be_v open_v in_o 78_o year_n for_o the_o burial_n as_o i_o think_v of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n at_o the_o open_n of_o which_o vault_n he_o desire_v i_o to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o see_v whether_o the_o body_n be_v dry_v up_o as_o other_o body_n bury_v in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v thereupon_o open_v the_o coffin_n we_o find_v
be_v compose_v out_o of_o the_o similar_v and_o yet_o among_o those_o similar_v part_n which_o compose_v the_o organic_n never_o do_v any_o one_o reckon_v the_o blood_n or_o spirit_n as_o similar_v part_n for_o all_o the_o organ_n ought_v to_o derive_v their_o composition_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o fix_v not_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o fluid_a continual_o waste_v and_o continual_o renew_v ix_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o man_n may_v exist_v entire_a in_o its_o part_n without_o blood_n spirit_n and_o air_n but_o it_o can_v act_v nor_o live_v without_o '_o they_o and_o thus_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o live_v without_o a_o rational_a soul_n and_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o entire_a man_n yet_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reck'n_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o corruptible_a body_n as_o be_v incorruptible_a subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o separable_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n since_o that_o be_v incorruptible_a it_o can_v proceed_v from_o any_o incorruptible_a body_n but_o derive_v itself_o from_o a_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a original_a and_o be_v infuse_v from_o above_o into_o the_o corruptible_a body_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v act_v therein_o so_o long_o as_o the_o health_n and_o strength_n of_o those_o corruptible_a instrument_n will_v permit_v action_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o a_o anatomist_n when_o he_o inquire_v into_o the_o part_n of_o human_a body_n consider_v they_o as_o such_o not_o as_o endue_v with_o life_n nor_o as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n neither_o do_v he_o account_v the_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o action_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o continuity_n or_o unity_n adhere_v to_o the_o body_n to_o be_v part_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v part_n of_o our_o body_n yet_o all_o these_o argument_n will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o most_o eminent_a i._n c._n scaliger_n who_o in_o his_o book_n the_o subtle_a exercit._fw-la 280._o sect._n 6._o pretend_v with_o one_o argument_n as_o with_o a_o strong_a batter_a ram_n to_o have_v ruin_v all_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o opinion_n if_o the_o spirit_n say_v he_o and_o he_o conclude_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o body_n be_v the_o thing_n move_v there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o thing_n move_v and_o that_o which_o move_v the_o instrument_n therefore_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o animate_v there_o will_v be_v something_o between_o the_o thing_n enliven_a and_o enliven_v form_v and_o form_v which_o be_v neither_o form_v nor_o enliven_v but_o the_o body_n be_v move_v because_o it_o be_v enliven_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o move_v by_o a_o external_a but_o a_o internal_a principle_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o spirit_n be_v also_o internal_a and_o that_o the_o internal_a principle_n of_o motion_n be_v in_o they_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v part_n of_o the_o member_n but_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o most_o acute_a scaliger_n though_o it_o seem_v fair_a to_o the_o eye_n at_o first_o sight_n yet_o thorough_o consider_v will_v appear_v to_o be_v without_o force_n as_o not_o conclude_v any_o thing_n of_o solidity_n against_o our_o opinion_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v no_o more_o a_o instrument_n that_o move_v the_o body_n than_o the_o air_n be_v the_o instrument_n that_o move_v the_o sight_n or_o hear_v so_o neither_o be_v the_o spirit_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o the_o necessary_a medium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o active_a soul_n move_v the_o instrumental_a body_n and_o also_o perceive_v and_o judge_n of_o that_o motion_n so_o make_v in_o that_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o absurdity_n as_o scaliger_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v something_o inanimate_a between_o the_o enliven_a soul_n and_o the_o instrumental_a body_n enliven_v which_o be_v part_n of_o neither_o but_o the_o medium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o enliven_v instrumental_a body_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o enliven_a soul_n but_o say_v scaliger_n the_o body_n be_v move_v because_o it_o be_v enliven_v and_o that_o not_o by_o a_o external_a but_o a_o internal_a principle_n we_o grant_v the_o whole_a yet_o we_o deny_v the_o spirit_n to_o be_v the_o internal_a principle_n when_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o internal_a principle_n which_o operate_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o that_o it_o can_v from_o hence_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o spirit_n live_v or_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o soul_n move_v the_o body_n but_o because_o that_o scaliger_n spy_v at_o a_o distance_n a_o most_o difficult_a objection_n viz._n how_o the_o spirit_n can_v be_v a_o part_n of_o any_o corporeal_a body_n when_o they_o be_v always_o flow_v and_o never_o in_o any_o constant_a rest_n but_o continual_o in_o motion_n through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n indifferent_o to_o avoid_v this_o stroke_n he_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o they_o be_v at_o the_o present_a time_n and_o when_o they_o flow_v out_o of_o that_o part_n than_o they_o become_v a_o part_n of_o that_o body_n into_o which_o they_o next_o infuse_v themselves_o and_o so_o onward_o but_o this_o way_n of_o conclude_v of_o argument_n be_v certain_o very_o insipid_a and_o unbeseeming_a so_o great_a a_o man_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n that_o a_o part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v not_o any_o fluid_a and_o transient_a substance_n but_o as_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n by_o continuity_n and_o rest._n x._o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v twofold_a 〈◊〉_d 1._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o function_n xi_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v xii_o similar_v part_n be_v those_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n like_o themselves_o so_o that_o all_o the_o particle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o substance_n and_o thus_o every_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o bone_n of_o a_o fiber_n a_o fiber_n which_o spigelius_n call_v consimiles_fw-la or_o altogether_o alike_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o like_a part_n they_o be_v common_o reckon_v to_o be_v ten_o bones_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fiber_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n flesh_n and_o skin_n to_o these_o by_o other_o be_v add_v the_o scarf-skin_n tendon_n and_o fat_n by_o other_o the_o two_o humour_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o glassy_a and_o the_o crystalline_a by_o other_o the_o marrow_n the_o brain_n and_o backbone_n and_o last_o by_o other_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n of_o these_o some_o be_v simple_o similar_v as_o the_o bone_n gristle_n fibres_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o particle_n to_o the_o sight_n i_o say_v manifest_a to_o the_o sight_n for_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a small_a element_n not_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o eye_n but_o by_o the_o mind_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v no_o part_n of_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v real_o and_o simple_o similar_v other_o be_v only_o similar_v as_o to_o the_o sense_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o particle_n manifest_a to_o the_o sight_n as_o a_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o vein_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o subtle_a fiber_n and_o a_o membrane_n a_o artery_n of_o fiber_n and_o a_o double_a different_a tunicle_n a_o nerve_n consist_v of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n or_o membrane_n little_a fiber_n and_o marrow_n nevertheless_o to_o a_o slight_a and_o careless_a sight_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v similar_v because_o they_o be_v every_o where_o compose_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o be_v like_a to_o themselves_o as_o not_o have_v any_o other_o substance_n or_o composition_n in_o the_o brain_n than_o in_o the_o foot_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o several_a similar_v part_n we_o shall_v afterward_o discourse_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n now_o all_o the_o similar_v and_o solid_a part_n in_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o birth_n be_v draw_v like_o the_o line_n of_o a_o rough_a draught_n in_o paint_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n to_o which_o the_o blood_n and_o milky_a juice_n
be_v melt_v and_o make_v fit_a to_o receive_v and_o gentle_o cherish_v the_o egg_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o ovary_n through_o the_o tube_n into_o the_o womb._n for_o if_o the_o egg_n shall_v fall_v into_o a_o dry_a womb_n they_o will_v produce_v no_o more_o than_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n cast_v into_o dry_a ground_n for_o as_o nothing_o come_v of_o that_o seed_n unless_o sow_v in_o a_o ground_n moisten_v with_o a_o tepid_a humidity_n so_o nothing_o come_v of_o the_o egg_n unless_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o womb_n water_v with_o a_o convenient_a lukewarm_a moisture_n xxii_o some_o will_v say_v this_o can_v answer_v be_v so_o for_o the_o egg_n of_o fowl_n do_v not_o fall_v into_o a_o moist_a womb_n but_o into_o a_o dry_a nest_n and_o yet_o a_o chicken_n be_v hatch_v out_o of_o this_o egg._n i_o answer_v that_o as_o for_o bird_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o require_v any_o such_o moisture_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o masculine_a seed_n but_o only_o the_o fomentation_n of_o warmth_n for_o be_v to_o hatch_v chicken_n without_o themselves_o provident_a nature_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o within_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o egg_n what_o be_v requisite_a and_o can_v not_o be_v confer_v by_o any_o thing_n extrinsic_n that_o be_v a_o copious_a convenient_a moisture_n wherein_o the_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o male_a seed_n may_v form_v out_o of_o itself_o what_o be_v to_o be_v form_v and_o nourish_v it_o also_o with_o the_o same_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o maturity_n of_o a_o chicken_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o egg_n of_o fowl_n have_v a_o yolk_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o all_o the_o egg_n of_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n in_o which_o sort_n of_o creature_n it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v so_o for_o they_o be_v to_o bring_v forth_o large_a birth_n there_o can_v not_o be_v nourishment_n sufficient_a contain_v in_o little_a egg_n by_o which_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v augment_v and_o nourish_v to_o such_o a_o bigness_n hence_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o extensive_a nourishment_n must_v flow_v into_o the_o egg_n and_o come_v to_o the_o birth_n and_o first_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o male_a seed_n already_o melt_v ought_v gentle_o to_o receive_v the_o new_a form_a body_n and_o nourish_v it_o by_o apposition_n and_o then_o other_o more_o copious_a nourishment_n must_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o large_a birth_n have_v thus_o speak_v sufficient_o in_o general_n part._n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n now_o let_v we_o a_o little_a more_o accurate_o consider_v the_o spirituous_a part._n xxiii_o hypocrates_n discourse_v of_o seed_n the_o spirituous_a part_n write_v in_o several_a place_n that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o something_o be_v generate_v in_o every_o part_n resemble_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v convey_v from_o each_o part_n to_o the_o stone_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o thick_a matter_n together_o with_o that_o same_o thick_a matter_n compose_v the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n xxiv_o aristotle_n ascribe_v a_o celestial_a aristotle_n nature_n to_o this_o spiritual_a part_n like_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o star_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o creature_n that_o which_o render_v the_o seed_n fruitful_a and_o be_v call_v heat_n and_o yet_o no_o fire_n nor_o any_o such_o quality_n but_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o frothy_a body_n as_o also_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v in_o that_o spirit_n answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n part._n xxv_o now_o that_o we_o may_v inquire_v more_o narrow_o into_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o this_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n we_o be_v first_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o subtle_a body_n produce_v by_o another_o body_n have_v a_o fitness_n by_o the_o help_n of_o external_a cause_n to_o produce_v and_o form_v another_o body_n like_v to_o that_o from_o which_o it_o have_v its_o own_o model_n for_o when_o this_o body_n have_v gain_v a_o proper_a matter_n wherein_o to_o subsist_v it_o be_v together_o with_o that_o matter_n deposit_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o free_v from_o all_o encumbrance_n xxvi_o that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n be_v apparent_a body_n because_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o corporeal_a law_n putrefaction_n corruption_n and_o change_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o body_n and_o not_o from_o a_o rational_a soul_n from_o which_o if_o it_o be_v produce_v it_o can_v not_o be_v corrupt_v for_o that_o be_v incorruptible_a must_v generate_v something_o incorruptible_a like_o itself_o but_o that_o it_o be_v corrupt_v be_v apparent_a in_o the_o emission_n of_o fruitful_a seed_n from_o which_o no_o conception_n happen_v for_o than_o nothing_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o it_o but_o it_o perish_v and_o be_v corrupt_v like_o other_o corruptible_a substance_n xxvii_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o body_n a_o body_n be_v plain_a from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v generate_v and_o not_o create_v as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n dissolve_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la heat_n and_o moisture_n loosen_v the_o conjoin_v mass_n of_o the_o mix_v body_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o thin_a vapour_n fluid_a and_o movable_a volatilise_v by_o the_o heat_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o will_v easy_o fly_v away_o unless_o it_o be_v detain_v as_o be_v wrap_v about_o by_o the_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o seed_n not_o so_o apt_a for_o volatility_n and_o by_o and_o by_o strait_o enclose_v by_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o proper_a membrane_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o salt_n particle_n of_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o consist_v it_o be_v somewhat_o incline_v to_o fixation_n and_o so_o be_v hinder_v and_o stop_v in_o its_o flight_n xxviii_o that_o it_o have_v a_o aptitude_n aptitude_n from_o the_o convenient_a matter_n of_o which_o itself_o consist_v and_o wherein_o it_o inhere_n by_o the_o help_n of_o external_a cause_n to_o produce_v and_o form_v a_o body_n like_o to_o that_o from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v experience_n teach_v we_o but_o whence_o that_o aptitude_n proceed_v be_v not_o altogether_o so_o manifest_a xxix_o that_o the_o figure_n and_o form_n part._n of_o body_n arise_v from_o the_o various_a constitution_n partly_o of_o the_o form_v cause_n partly_o of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v compound_v be_v a_o thing_n confess_v among_o the_o philosopher_n in_o generation_n therefore_o a_o just_a and_o due_a constitution_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v require_v that_o the_o formal_a cause_n may_v act_v upon_o it_o and_o form_n and_o generate_v something_o out_o of_o it_o now_o the_o foresay_a spirit_n root_v in_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o form_v form_n call_v nature_n both_o have_v and_o perfect_v that_o requisite_a disposition_n of_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v the_o first_o agent_n or_o principle_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o also_o the_o first_o and_o next_o matter_n of_o the_o part_n to_o be_v delineate_v for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a efficient_a spirit_n infuse_v into_o all_o natural_a seed_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o thin_a and_o most_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o seed_n itself_o concoct_v after_o a_o particular_a manner_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o intermix_v with_o the_o more_o fix_a particle_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o primary_n cause_n of_o formation_n and_o the_o primary_n and_o next_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v form_v and_o actuate_v the_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o as_o it_o be_v lead_v the_o dance_n of_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v coagulate_v absent_a extinct_a or_o suffocate_v there_o can_v be_v no_o generation_n now_o if_o such_o a_o spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o all_o seed_n then_o certain_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o man._n xxx_o now_o a_o small_a particle_n of_o contain_v this_o spirit_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o part_v it_o be_v able_a again_o to_o form_v out_o of_o itself_o when_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o uterine_n heat_n be_v somewhat_o loosen_v and_o free_v from_o the_o thick_a mass_n of_o the_o seed_n it_o advance_v towards_o the_o ovary_n and_o enter_v the_o egg_n and_o in_o they_o now_o carry_v through_o the_o tube_n into_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v agitate_a move_v and_o rouse_v into_o action_n for_o be_v agitate_a it_o act_n
a_o embryo_n at_o the_o beginning_n no_o big_a than_o a_o emmet_n what_o part_n be_v already_o form_v with_o the_o beat_a heart_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o sight_n yet_o reason_v sufficient_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v delineate_v together_o since_o the_o harmony_n of_o all_o together_o be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o necessary_a that_o they_o can_v subsist_v or_o act_v one_o without_o another_o and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v but_o probable_a that_o the_o form_v spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o bubble_n and_o begin_v the_o formation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n more_o vigorous_o perform_v their_o work_n and_o more_o speedy_o strengthen_v and_o perfect_v all_o part_n already_o delineate_v after_o they_o be_v at_o more_o liberty_n from_o the_o thick_a colliquation_n as_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n excite_v and_o kindle_v by_o a_o particular_a fermentation_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o that_o assistance_n they_o begin_v the_o formation_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n of_o which_o though_o such_o and_o such_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n whereof_o most_o spirit_n be_v employ_v and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v the_o great_a necessity_n for_o their_o use_n however_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o delineation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n which_o our_o sight_n can_v discern_v xliii_o here_o if_o any_o one_o will_v object_v answer_v that_o perhaps_o the_o spermatick_a part_n be_v delineate_v together_o but_o that_o the_o bloody_a part_n be_v afterward_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v produce_v i_o answer_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n we_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o delineation_n or_o out-line_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o all_o those_o we_o say_v be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n alone_o into_o which_o the_o bloody_a nutriment_n be_v afterward_o infuse_v by_o which_o they_o acquire_v a_o great_a bulk_n and_o bigness_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v no_o bloody_a part_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v not_o intermix_v with_o spermatic_a thread_n and_o so_o no_o part_n can_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o subsist_v without_o a_o spermatic_a foundation_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n all_o the_o member_n say_v he_o be_v discern_v and_o augment_v together_o not_o one_o before_o or_o after_o another_o only_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o big_a be_v see_v before_o the_o other_o though_o they_o be_v not_o form_v before_o and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n any_o beginning_n of_o the_o body_n but_o all_o the_o part_n seem_v equal_o to_o be_v both_o beginning_n and_o end_n together_o for_o the_o circle_n be_v draw_v there_o be_v no_o end_n to_o be_v find_v now_o what_o part_n be_v first_o visible_a how_o the_o order_n of_o formation_n proceed_v gradual_o as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n can_v discern_v be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o harvey_n tract_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la animal_n who_o the_o reader_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consult_v together_o with_o antony_n everard_n in_o his_o lib._n de_fw-la ortu_fw-la animal_n xliv_o but_o now_o see_v the_o form_a action_n part_n come_v once_o to_o associate_v to_o themselves_o and_o assimilate_v the_o nourishment_n bring_v they_o and_o so_o begin_v to_o grow_v by_o nutrition_n see_v the_o heart_n also_o begin_v its_o natural_a action_n of_o sanguification_n from_o its_o small_a point_n or_o beginning_n some_o more_o curious_o inquire_v whether_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a in_o the_o embryo_n make_v animal_n spirit_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n perform_v animal_n action_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o action_n of_o many_o part_n be_v idle_a at_o first_o as_o of_o the_o lung_n eye_n ear_n tooth_n and_o stone_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n at_o the_o beginning_n so_o the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v more_o necessary_a begin_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o so_o weak_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o organ_n that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v but_o by_o degree_n the_o more_o perfect_a they_o grow_v the_o more_o perceptible_a they_o be_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o beginning_n may_v begin_v to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n but_o very_o few_o and_o very_o weak_a because_o there_o be_v less_o need_n of_o they_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o strong_a the_o brain_n grow_v and_o the_o more_o need_n of_o spirit_n there_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o more_o vigorous_a spirit_n it_o make_v as_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o time_n a_o woman_n have_v go_v half_a her_o time_n when_o the_o child_n begin_v to_o stir_v which_o motion_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o those_o more_o plentiful_a spirit_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o corroborate_v that_o at_o length_n it_o beget_v more_o plentiful_a and_o vigorous_a spirit_n fit_a to_o perform_v the_o chief_a animal_n action_n which_o principal_a action_n however_o be_v idle_a in_o the_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb_n where_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n of_o imagination_n thought_n or_o memory_n but_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o brain_n increase_v in_o strength_n beget_v more_o vigorous_a and_o efficacious_a spirit_n therefore_o child_n as_o they_o be_v weak_a of_o body_n so_o be_v they_o weak_a in_o their_o intellectual_n because_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o well_o perform_v their_o office_n till_o the_o organ_n be_v perfect_a only_o the_o feel_n and_o move_v faculty_n begin_v to_o act_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o child_n quicken_n for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v peceive_v by_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o birth_n sympathize_v with_o the_o mother_n pain_n which_o cardanus_n prove_v by_o pour_v cold_a water_n upon_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o thereby_o the_o infant_n will_v beforce_v to_o move_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o try_v whether_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v quick_a or_o no._n xlv_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v one_o thing_n wake_v more_o which_o be_v controvert_v among_o the_o philosopher_n whether_o the_o infant_n wake_v and_o sleep_v in_o the_o womb_n avicen_n utter_o deny_v any_o such_o thing_n however_o woman_n with_o child_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o manifest_o feel_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o child_n when_o it_o be_v awake_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o when_o it_o sleep_v but_o we_o be_v to_o say_v that_o sleep_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o repair_n and_o renew_v the_o animal_n spirit_n waste_v by_o watch_v occasion_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o pore_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o wakefulness_n be_v a_o convenient_a open_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o flow_v in_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o they_o into_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n sufficient_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o action_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o birth_n include_v in_o the_o womb_n for_o first_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o waste_v but_o only_o few_o and_o those_o weak_a be_v make_v and_o therefore_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a can_v be_v call_v sleep_n because_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o cause_n of_o sleep_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o waist_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n nor_o have_v it_o the_o end_n of_o sleep_n which_o be_v the_o restoration_n of_o decay_a and_o waste_v spirit_n second_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wake_v because_o it_o want_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o wake_v which_o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o a_o influx_n of_o spirit_n into_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o first_o can_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a moisture_n and_o softness_n of_o the_o brain_n nor_o the_o latter_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o generate_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n moreover_o the_o motion_n and_o feel_v of_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o presuppose_v a_o necessity_n of_o wake_v for_o that_o man_n grow_v up_o and_o mature_v by_o age_n when_o fast_o asleep_a many_o time_n tumble_v and_o toss_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o sometime_o walk_v and_o talk_v and_o be_v prick_v feel_v and_o contract_v their_o injure_a member_n and_o yet_o never_o wake_v therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o sleep_v or_o wake_v but_o only_o sometime_o to_o rest_n and_o sometime_o to_o be_v
move_v xlvi_o here_o perhaps_o by_o way_n of_o a_o virtue_n corollary_n some_o one_o may_v ask_v i_o what_o be_v that_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n which_o perform_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o enliven_a spirit_n implant_v in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o form_v spirit_n but_o because_o no_o spirit_n of_o itself_o and_o by_o its_o own_o power_n seem_v able_a to_o perfect_a generation_n unless_o it_o have_v in_o its_o self_n some_o effective_a principle_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o produce_v that_o effect_n hence_o the_o question_n arise_v what_o that_o be_v that_o afford_v that_o active_a force_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n to_o form_v a_o live_a body_n and_o endue_v the_o matter_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o perfection_n and_o produce_v order_n figure_n growth_n number_n situation_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o live_a body_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hitherto_o unknown_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o philosopher_n in_o deep_a suspense_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n have_v rather_o choose_v tacit_o to_o admire_v the_o supreme_a operator_n and_o his_o work_n than_o to_o unfold_v he_o and_o so_o affirm_v with_o lactantius_n that_o man_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o his_o birth_n but_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o handy_a work_n of_o god_n the_o conception_n the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o which_o sense_n say_v harvey_n most_o true_o and_o pious_o do_v he_o believe_v who_o deduce_v the_o generation_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o same_o eternal_a and_o omnipotent_a deity_n upon_o who_o pleasure_n depend_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o other_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o slight_o to_o be_v skip_v over_o nor_o think_v that_o in_o the_o inquiry_n after_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o architect_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o that_o the_o first_o form_v and_o efficient_a cause_n create_v by_o god_n with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o infuse_v and_o plant_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o more_o arrogant_o have_v presume_v to_o give_v we_o a_o clear_a explication_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o philosophical_a reason_n yet_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n which_o be_v various_a and_o manifold_a xlvii_o for_o galen_n call_v this_o architectonic_a it_o power_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n sometime_o natural_a heat_n sometime_o the_o inbred_a temperament_n sometime_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o substance_n of_o itself_o movable_a and_o always_o movable_a aristotle_n distinguish_v between_o the_o heat_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o nature_n assert_n the_o artichectonic_a power_n to_o be_v that_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o distinct_a from_o the_o spirit_n itself_o which_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o spirit_n as_o in_o its_o subject_a and_o act_n upon_o the_o spirit_n as_o its_o matter_n this_o nature_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v learn_v though_o it_o have_v not_o learn_v right_o to_o act_v not_o that_o it_o be_v rational_a but_o because_o as_o galen_n explain_v it_o it_o act_n of_o itself_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v act_v without_o any_o direction_n hence_o deusingius_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a immaterial_a substance_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o determine_v to_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o supreme_a god_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v nor_o subsist_v nor_o operate_v without_o it_o this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n other_o with_o avicen_n call_v the_o intelligence_n other_o with_o averrhoe_n and_o scotus_n a_o celestial_a force_n or_o a_o divine_a efficacy_n jacob_n scheggius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d active_a or_o form_v reason_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n reason_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o understand_v a_o substantial_a form_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o sense_n but_o by_o the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n and_o so_o while_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v something_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o xlviii_o the_o platonic_n call_v it_o a_o platonist_n general_n soul_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o material_n and_o seed_n produce_v various_a generation_n as_o a_o plant_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n a_o man_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n a_o horse_n from_o that_o of_o a_o horse_n a_o fish_n from_o that_o of_o a_o world_n fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o plotin_n the_o great_a platonist_n distinguish_v this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n from_o the_o platonic_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o produce_v from_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o nature_n flow_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o essential_a act_n of_o it_o and_o the_o life_n depend_v upon_o it_o themistius_n say_v that_o the_o form_v power_n be_v the_o soul_n enclose_v in_o the_o seed_n potential_o enliven_v deusingius_n in_o his_o original_a of_o the_o soul_n call_v it_o nature_n in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v himself_o a_o soul_n potential_o subsist_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o motion_n but_o in_o a_o body_n already_o form_v he_o call_v it_o the_o soul_n actual_o subsist_v and_o so_o without_o any_o necessity_n at_o all_o distinguish_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n into_o two_o and_o give_v it_o two_o distinct_a name_n as_o it_o either_o rest_v or_o act_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v form_v or_o else_o already_o form_v just_o as_o if_o a_o man_n distinguish_v between_o a_o painter_n lazy_o sleep_v or_o paint_v awake_a shall_v call_v the_o one_o nature_n latent_fw-la in_o his_o spirit_n as_o one_o that_o can_v paint_v if_o he_o be_v awake_a and_o the_o other_o a_o real_a painter_n as_o one_o actual_o paint_v as_o if_o the_o painter_n that_o sleep_v be_v not_o as_o much_o a_o painter_n as_o he_o that_o actual_o paint_v whereas_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o effect_n that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o form_v a_o body_n at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o actual_o form_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a continuation_n the_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n form_v remain_v this_o opinion_n of_o his_o deusingius_n seem_v to_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o platonist_n who_o distinguish_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v a_o soul_n that_o be_v between_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o appellation_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o act_v at_o this_o prâ—…sent_n and_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o form_a body_n fernelius_n call_v the_o plastic_a power_n a_o spirit_n but_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v such_o a_o common_a spirit_n which_o the_o physician_n say_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o bowel_n out_o of_o the_o humour_n but_o some_o other_o spirit_n of_o far_o sublime_a excellency_n for_o say_v he_o this_o spirit_n be_v a_o ethereal_a body_n the_o seat_n and_o bond_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o first_o instrument_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la abdit_fw-la c._n 10._o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v something_o that_o flow_v down_o from_o heaven_n for_o say_v he_o the_o heaven_n without_o any_o seed_n produce_v many_o both_o creature_n and_o plant_n but_o the_o seed_n generate_v nothing_o without_o the_o heaven_n the_o seed_n only_o prepare_v apt_o and_o convenient_o material_n for_o the_o beget_n of_o thing_n the_o heaven_n send_v into_o the_o matter_n prepare_v form_n and_o consummate_a perfection_n and_o raise_v life_n in_o all_o thing_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v one_o form_n of_o heaven_n within_o its_o power_n comprehend_v all_o the_o form_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v of_o all_o creature_n plant_n stone_n and_o metal_n and_o impregnate_v with_o those_o innumerable_a form_n cast_v as_o in_o a_o mould_n and_o generate_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o itself_o xlix_o other_o believe_v the_o plastic_a virtue_n virtue_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a power_n flow_v into_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o soul_n of_o
the_o mother_n other_o call_v it_o a_o vegetative_a soul_n and_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o this_o and_o nature_n but_o say_v that_o fertile_a seed_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v enliven_v this_o soul_n of_o the_o seed_n julius_n scaliger_n and_o ludovicus_n mercatus_n stiff_o defend_v and_o sennertus_n follow_v their_o footstep_n institut_n med._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o have_v these_o word_n they_o seem_v all_o to_o i_o to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o deny_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o formation_n to_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n for_o if_o you_o grant_v the_o form_v power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n you_o must_v allow_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v likewise_o in_o it_o for_o in_o regard_v the_o power_n be_v not_o separable_a from_o the_o soul_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o power_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o power_n proper_a to_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o subject_a wherein_o the_o form_n be_v not_o from_o whence_o the_o power_n slow_v and_o since_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latent_fw-la essence_n by_o the_o operation_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o do_v not_o attribute_v a_o soul_n to_o the_o seed_n that_o sufficient_o manifest_v itself_o therein_o by_o its_o operation_n but_o they_o be_v two_o the_o enliven_a of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o conception_n and_o the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o action_n of_o life_n for_o every_o soul_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o seed_n of_o plant_n be_v preserve_v while_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o it_o and_o remain_v prolific_a for_o some_o time_n and_o while_o it_o be_v sound_a and_o uncorrupted_a in_o a_o proper_a place_n and_o with_o convenient_a nourishment_n operate_v as_o live_v and_o exercise_n its_o operation_n upon_o the_o matter_n at_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v see_v in_o some_o creature_n by_o the_o action_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o regenerate_a of_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o plant_n for_o the_o same_o operation_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o in_o plant_n sound_v in_o all_o their_o part_n which_o show_v the_o same_o agent_n in_o both_o for_o it_o be_v altogether_o the_o same_o operation_n whereby_o the_o soul_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o seed_n form_v the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n out_o of_o the_o matter_n attract_v and_o afterward_o every_o year_n restore_v the_o fall_v leave_n and_o gather_v flower_n and_o thrust_v out_o new_a branch_n and_o new_a root_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n and_o of_o the_o same_o soul_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plant_n but_o also_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o perfect_a creature_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v do_v for_o as_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o make_v out_o of_o blood_n unless_o the_o flesh_n itself_o enliven_v change_v the_o blood_n into_o flesh_n much_o less_o shall_v a_o creature_n be_v make_v of_o seed_n if_o the_o seed_n want_v a_o soul_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v for_o the_o body_n of_o creature_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a it_o follow_v that_o what_o be_v not_o enliven_v can_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o enliven_a body_n but_o that_o the_o body_n enliven_v be_v produce_v by_o a_o body_n enliven_v as_o the_o principal_a cause_n and_o certain_o these_o argument_n of_o sennertus_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vegetative_a soul_n in_o all_o generate_v body_n which_o be_v also_o stiff_o maintain_v by_o deusingius_n de_fw-fr gener._n foet_z in_o utero_fw-la part_n 2._o sect_n 1._o l._n but_o because_o a_o doubt_n may_v here_o soul_n arise_v from_o whence_o the_o seed_n have_v this_o soul_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v something_o for_o the_o clear_a illustration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o say_a opinion_n we_o must_v know_v then_o that_o all_z and_o singular_a the_o part_n of_o a_o live_v animate_v body_n aught_o to_o participate_v of_o that_o soul_n and_o to_o live_v by_o it_o and_o hence_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o several_a part_n ought_v also_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o soul_n which_o be_v also_o to_o intermix_v with_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o because_o out_o of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n something_o of_o most_o spirituous_a part_n like_o atom_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o make_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o seed_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a animate_v body_n endue_v with_o the_o like_a soul_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o soul_n the_o seed_n be_v deposit_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o the_o heat_n with_o that_o same_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n wherein_o it_o inhere_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o most_o spirituous_a part_n divide_v from_o all_o and_o every_o the_o other_o part_n and_o rouse_v into_o action_n and_o so_o throughout_o form_n a_o resemblance_n to_o that_o form_n which_o be_v separate_v together_o with_o that_o same_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n unless_o prevent_v and_o hinder_v in_o its_o operation_n or_o that_o it_o be_v extinguish_v and_o suffocate_v by_o any_o defect_n of_o the_o heat_n or_o circumfuse_v matter_n li._n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o answer_v the_o form_n of_o animate_v being_n be_v indivisible_a and_o hence_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o single_a part_n but_o that_o those_o part_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o seed_n constitute_v the_o whole_a and_o entire_a soul_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o form_n of_o animate_v being_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o divisible_a however_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v such_o wherein_o the_o soul_n can_v commodious_o lie_v hide_v and_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v raise_v again_o to_o its_o duty_n by_o the_o natural_a heat_n temper_v to_o a_o convenient_a degree_n this_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o willow_n wherein_o any_o bough_n be_v tear_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n the_o soul_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o as_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o tree_n itself_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o bough_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o operation_n for_o that_o bough_n be_v plant_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n the_o present_a soul_n act_n in_o it_o forthwith_o and_o produce_v leave_n root_n and_o bough_n and_o the_o mother_n tree_n itself_o show_v no_o less_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o itself_o by_o the_o same_o operation_n so_o likewise_o in_o creature_n that_o same_o spirituous_a essence_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o all_o the_o several_a live_a part_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o seed_n participate_v of_o the_o same_o soul_n of_o the_o part_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v as_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v a_o convenient_a domicil_n for_o the_o soul_n see_v that_o where_o such_o a_o domicil_n can_v be_v afford_v the_o live_a soul_n fail_v and_o so_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o seed_n it_o cause_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v potential_o animate_v if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v right_o temper_v which_o soul_n potential_o lie_v hide_v therein_o the_o seed_n be_v deposit_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n be_v afterward_o free_v from_o the_o fetter_n of_o the_o thick_a substance_n wherein_o it_o be_v enclose_v be_v raise_v into_o action_n and_o act_v form_n out_o of_o the_o subject_a wherein_o it_o inhere_n like_o part_n to_o those_o out_o of_o which_o the_o separation_n be_v make_v as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o the_o soul_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v lii_o and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v understand_v by_o aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n that_o the_o soul_n lie_v hide_v potential_o only_a in_o the_o seed_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o present_a but_o in_o reference_n to_o its_o be_v entangle_v in_o the_o other_o thick_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n so_o that_o it_o can_v act_v till_o disintangle_v from_o it_o the_o seed_n be_v deposit_v in_o some_o convenient_a place_n by_o the_o heat_n which_o dissolve_v the_o say_a matter_n but_o so_o separate_v it_o act_v forthwith_o and_o out_o of_o its_o spirituous_a subject_n separate_v from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n delineate_n and_o form_n what_o be_v to_o be_v form_v and_o increase_v it_o with_o the_o next_o adjacent_a nutriment_n for_o the_o seed_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o efficient_n and_o see_v every_o agent_n act_n not_o as_o it_o be_v potential_o but_o actual_o such_o
nothing_o to_o its_o life_n this_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o the_o immortal_a soul_n can_v give_v mortal_a life_n of_o which_o it_o be_v destitute_a itself_o to_o a_o body_n corruptible_fw-fr and_o separable_a from_o it_o for_o whatever_o give_v a_o live_a form_n to_o a_o body_n that_o also_o give_v a_o life_n and_o form_n like_o to_o itself_o as_o be_v apparent_a in_o all_o brute_n and_o plant_n therefore_o if_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v to_o give_v a_o form_n to_o the_o body_n it_o will_v of_o necessity_n give_v a_o immortal_a form_n like_o its_o own_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o body_n lviii_o moreover_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o delineate_v be_v believe_v that_o when_o the_o part_n come_v first_o to_o be_v delineate_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o that_o beginning_n aâ—…_n the_o first_o agent_n and_o more_o improbable_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o when_o the_o embryo_n first_o delineate_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n by_o abortion_n no_o big_a than_o a_o emmet_n or_o a_o small_a pea_n from_o a_o body_n hardly_o discernible_a a_o rational_a soul_n shall_v be_v cast_v forth_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n at_o the_o last_o salmon_n day_n or_o else_o to_o perish_v with_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o for_o we_o to_o judge_v of_o heavenly_a matter_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o understanding_n especial_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o this_o rational_a soul_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o determine_v something_o probable_a concern_v it_o who_o judge_v right_o according_a to_o truth_n that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v create_v by_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o immediate_o assert_v with_o st._n austin_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v by_o creation_n and_o create_v by_o infusion_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o first_o frame_v in_o heaven_n to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o form_a body_n but_o that_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n at_o the_o moment_n of_o creation_n and_o create_v at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o infusion_n but_o whether_o that_o creation_n and_o association_n happen_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n or_o whether_o in_o the_o first_o second_o three_o or_o four_o month_n or_o in_o any_o other_o month_n after_o the_o birth_n begin_v to_o be_v form_v or_o at_o what_o time_n the_o body_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o soul_n that_o be_v not_o our_o business_n so_o accurate_o to_o inquire_v into_o for_o that_o the_o body_n must_v be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o soul_n and_o that_o if_o the_o body_n undergo_v any_o material_a change_n of_o its_o temperament_n and_o confirmation_n present_o the_o soul_n take_v its_o flight_n as_o galen_n acknowledge_v but_o our_o apprehension_n be_v not_o sufficient_o perspicacious_a for_o we_o punctual_o to_o understand_v that_o precise_a time_n which_o be_v only_o know_v to_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o say_v willis_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o dispose_v for_o its_o reception_n it_o be_v create_v immediate_o of_o god_n and_o pour_v into_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v only_o for_o philosopher_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a of_o that_o same_o perish_a life_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o habitacle_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n in_o this_o vale_n of_o misery_n for_o a_o time_n which_o life_n upon_o good_a ground_n we_o affirm_v to_o be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o life_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n nor_o can_v arise_v from_o it_o the_o second_o argument_n which_o i_o produce_v be_v this_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v infuse_v either_o into_o the_o seed_n or_o into_o the_o birth_n when_o form_v the_o first_o be_v not_o true_a for_o then_o upon_o any_o effusion_n of_o fertile_a seed_n not_o follow_v by_o conception_n a_o soul_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o so_o all_o divine_n will_v commit_v a_o heinous_a sin_n of_o public_a soul-murder_n in_o suffer_v young_a lusty_a man_n to_o marry_v woman_n above_o fifty_o know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o production_n from_o such_o unequal_a match_n to_o which_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n never_o prove_v fertile_a but_o when_o mix_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o efficient_a power_n be_v all_o in_o the_o man_n seed_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n seed_n be_v only_o material_a and_o the_o next_o alimentary_a principle_n if_o therefore_o that_o efficient_a power_n first_o form_v the_o birth_n be_v the_o rational_a soul_n itself_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sole_o in_o the_o man_n seed_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o divine_n and_o lawgiver_n can_v not_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o soul-murder_n from_o which_o however_o all_o man_n ready_o excuse_v they_o even_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v propagate_v if_o the_o latter_a be_v true_a let_v the_o oppose_a party_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v the_o first_o move_a or_o efficient_a cause_n in_o the_o seed_n which_o begin_v to_o move_v and_o enliven_v the_o seed_n before_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v something_o else_o beside_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o therefore_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n but_o philosopher_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o every_o live_n compound_v there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o soul_n and_o that_o in_o man_n comprehend_v the_o vegetative_a within_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o a_o accident_n and_o temper_v of_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o innate_a heat_n and_o such_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o bowel_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spirit_n themselves_o as_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o act_v and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v two_o distinct_a soul_n in_o man_n one_o vegetative_a the_o other_o rational_a but_o though_o aristotle_n of_o old_a and_o many_o philosopher_n now_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v thence_o infer_v that_o the_o doctrine_n be_v true_a they_o be_v man_n and_o may_z err._n the_o forego_v reason_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o abundant_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n will_v be_v perpetual_a if_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v once_o to_o enliven_v it_o for_o wherefore_o shall_v it_o be_v less_o able_a to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o end_n than_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o it_o can_v suffer_v no_o diminution_n of_o its_o faculty_n and_o if_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o dispose_v the_o matter_n for_o life_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o proceed_v and_o do_v it_o without_o end_n moreover_o see_v that_o a_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v admit_v among_o brute_n as_o the_o only_a mistress_n and_o enlivener_n of_o the_o organical_a body_n wherefore_o may_v not_o such_o a_o soul_n be_v admit_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o be_v no_o less_o corruptible_a than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o action_n the_o necessity_n of_o two_o soul_n in_o man_n be_v apparent_a for_o the_o flesh_n covet_v against_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o spirit_n against_o the_o flesh._n and_o this_o intestine_a war_n every_o man_n have_v experience_n of_o in_o himself_o for_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n abide_v in_o the_o body_n incline_v a_o man_n to_o sensual_a pleasure_n the_o rational_a which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a original_a dehort_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o mischievous_a lust_n and_o invite_v we_o to_o holiness_n and_o raise_v our_o thought_n from_o thing_n perishable_a and_o earthy_a to_o thing_n divine_a and_o incorruptible_a this_o civil_a war_n medea_n feel_v in_o herself_o whence_o she_o cry_v out_o video_fw-la meliora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequor_fw-la the_o better_a thing_n i_o see_v and_o do_v approve_v the_o worse_a i_o follow_v after_o seek_v and_o love_n lix_n last_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n soul_n though_o it_o not_o only_o apprehend_v thing_n in_o their_o simple_a capacity_n but_o lay_v several_a thing_n together_o make_v conclusion_n after_o its_o own_o manner_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o action_n of_o dog_n ape_n elephant_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v its_o action_n far_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o rational_a soul_n for_o this_o not_o only_o behold_v the_o idea_n conceive_v by_o the_o fancy_n of_o that_o corporeal_a soul_n but_o also_o judge_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a good_a or_o ill_a disorder_a or_o in_o order_n and_o often_o stop_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n unsteadfast_o rove_a through_o various_a phantasm_n and_o recall_v it_o from_o these_o or_o those_o conception_n direct_v it_o to_o other_o and_o at_o its_o own_o pleasure_n bound_n it_o within_o certain_a limit_n lest_o it_o shall_v stray_v
and_o nutrition_n be_v perform_v in_o all_o the_o bough_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o by_o all_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o the_o foresay_a maxim_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n may_v be_v right_o expound_v which_o nevertheless_o have_v hitherto_o by_o many_o philosopher_n be_v too_o hasty_o reject_v as_o false_a and_o impossible_a lxv_o among_o those_o that_o have_v not_o other_o right_o apprehend_v the_o learned_a willis_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o who_o in_o his_o 4._o chap._n de_fw-fr anim_fw-la brutor_n thus_o write_v the_o corporeal_a soul_n say_v he_o in_o more_o perfect_a brute_n and_o common_a to_o man_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a organical_a body_n and_o vivify_v actuate_v and_o irradiate_v both_o its_o several_a part_n and_o humour_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o subsist_v in_o both_o of_o they_o actual_o and_o to_o have_v as_o it_o be_v its_o imperial_a seat_n but_o the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o vital_a liquor_n or_o the_o blood_n circulate_v by_o a_o perpetual_a circulation_n of_o the_o heart_n artery_n and_o vein_n and_o the_o animal_n liquor_n or_o nervous_a juice_n flow_v gentle_o within_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o appendix_n the_o soul_n inhabit_v and_o grace_n with_o its_o presence_n both_o these_o province_n but_o as_o it_o can_v be_v whole_o together_o in_o both_o at_o once_o it_o actuate_v they_o both_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o by_o its_o part_n for_o as_o one_o part_n live_v within_o its_o blood_n be_v of_o a_o certain_a fiery_a nature_n be_v enkindle_v like_o a_o flame_n so_o the_o other_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o animal_n liquor_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v light_a or_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n slow_v from_o that_o flame_n and_o a_o little_a after_o there_o be_v therefore_o corporeal_a soul_n according_a to_o its_o two_o chief_a function_n in_o the_o organical_a body_n viz._n the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n two_o distinct_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o flamy_a and_o the_o lucid._n lxvi_o from_o this_o text_n of_o willis_n reason_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o most_o famous_a person_n conceive_v a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o less_o congruous_a to_o reason_n for_o first_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o soul_n beside_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n enlivens_fw-la likewise_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n wherein_o he_o very_o much_o deviate_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o that_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n do_v not_o live_v but_o they_o will_v live_v be_v they_o enliven_v by_o a_o soul_n second_o see_v that_o life_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o fluid_a nourishment_n continual_o pass_v away_o nor_o join_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o continuity_n but_o only_o to_o the_o real_a part_n of_o the_o body_n willis_n seem_v tacit_o to_o take_v it_o for_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v question_v that_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n be_v the_o true_a part_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n no_o less_o than_o the_o solid_a part_n adhere_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o continuity_n which_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a we_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n three_o he_o assert_n that_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n among_o which_o neither_o the_o blood_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o humour_n be_v to_o be_v number_v four_o contrary_a to_o reason_n he_o constitute_v two_o part_n of_o the_o body_n one_o fiery_a or_o flammeous_a another_o lucid_n and_o ascribe_v to_o each_o particular_a seat_n to_o the_o one_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o other_o the_o animal_n liquor_n for_o thus_o the_o soul_n that_o have_v no_o foot_n before_o will_v have_v two_o foot_n in_o this_o our_o age_n and_o with_o one_o foot_n shall_v tread_v upon_o the_o blood_n with_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o animal_n liquor_n yet_o lest_o the_o soul_n have_v break_v one_o leg_n by_o accident_n shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v provident_a dr._n willis_n have_v provide_v she_o a_o three_o leg._n but_o beside_o these_o two_o member_n say_v he_o of_o the_o soul_n fit_v to_o the_o individual_a body_n a_o certain_a other_o portion_n of_o it_o take_v from_o both_o and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a soul_n be_v place_v apart_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o its_o species_n this_o as_o it_o be_v a_o appendix_n of_o the_o vital_a flame_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o blood_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lucid_n or_o light_n and_o consist_v of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v collect_v into_o a_o certain_a little_a bundle_n and_o have_v get_v a_o appropriate_a humour_n be_v hide_v up_o among_o the_o spermatic_a body_n and_o thus_o the_o soul_n that_o former_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o walk_v or_o stand_v now_o shall_v stand_v more_o firm_o support_v with_o three_o leg_n and_o yet_o with_o all_o she_o three_o leg_n she_o will_v halt_v not_o without_o danger_n of_o fall_v and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o can_v furnish_v she_o with_o a_o four_o leg_n than_o she_o will_v not_o only_o stand_v more_o stout_o but_o proceed_v equal_o in_o all_o her_o action_n without_o halt_v like_o a_o strong_a fourfooted_a horse_n but_o set_v the_o jest_n aside_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o learned_a willis_n do_v not_o right_o understand_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n miserable_o mangle_v and_o divide_v the_o soul_n indivisible_a so_o far_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o whole_a into_o several_a part_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o all_o the_o part_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v here_o object_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v also_o potential_o animate_v and_o that_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o humour_n may_v live_v and_o be_v animate_v as_o well_o as_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o we_o have_v so_o strenuous_o deny_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v no_o nutritive_a humour_n like_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n liquor_n nor_o be_v any_o long_o a_o part_n of_o the_o individual_a body_n john_n or_o peter_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v separate_v but_o a_o specific_a juice_n contain_v in_o itself_o a_o compendium_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o soul_n may_v lie_v hide_v therein_o as_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n till_o at_o length_n separate_v from_o its_o entanglement_n by_o heat_n it_o declare_v its_o be_v present_a by_o its_o enliven_a action_n which_o enliven_a action_n never_o proceed_v nor_o can_v proceed_v from_o any_o nutritive_a humour_n or_o redundant_fw-la after_o nourishment_n lxvii_o but_o see_v the_o philosopher_n be_v of_o our_o age_n leave_v no_o stone_n of_o enquiry_n unturned_a nor_o be_v ever_o at_o rest_n till_o they_o have_v find_v out_o something_o in_o their_o most_o obscure_a search_n whereby_o to_o persuade_v themselves_o and_o other_o that_o they_o be_v within_o reach_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o will_v have_v they_o now_o explain_v to_o we_o what_o this_o vegetable_a soul_n be_v which_o be_v the_o first_o efficient_a and_o protoplastic_a principle_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n for_o otherwise_o if_o we_o be_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o name_n alone_o the_o efficient_a principle_n may_v be_v affirm_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o chimaera_n than_o a_o efficient_a principle_n if_o perhaps_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o motion_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n potential_o have_v life_n or_o with_o ferneliâ—…s_n that_o it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o organic_a body_n and_o whatever_o shall_v give_v life_n to_o that_o body_n and_o introduce_v vital_a action_n or_o with_o sennertus_n that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n and_o substantial_a form_n by_o which_o such_o a_o body_n be_v animate_v or_o with_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o matter_n of_o fermentation_n and_o formation_n and_o that_o life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fermentation_n these_o be_v all_o mere_a word_n and_o mere_a chimaera_n for_o by_o such_o word_n the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o way_n unfold_v nor_o do_v it_o appear_v what_o that_o begin_n of_o motion_n or_o what_o that_o first_o act_n be_v nor_o what_o that_o perfection_n or_o substantial_a form_n or_o first_o matter_n of_o fermentation_n be_v in_o man_n alone_o we_o know_v the_o rational_a soul_n its_o divinity_n and_o its_o immortality_n only_o by_o revelation_n and_o faith_n and_o by_o its_o wonderful_a and_o
divine_a operation_n but_o no_o man_n unfold_v that_o substantial_a form_n that_o first_o act_n that_o first_o matter_n of_o fermentation_n by_o which_o all_o animate_v being_n obtain_v life_n and_o be_v thence_o say_v to_o live_v nor_o what_o that_o first_o act_n that_o form_n or_o matter_n be_v but_o all_o man_n acquiesce_v in_o the_o name_n alone_o of_o a_o vegetable_a soul_n lxviii_o this_o same_o soul_n i_o call_v the_o matter_n vivific_a spirit_n produce_v out_o of_o corporeal_a matter_n surpass_v all_o other_o spirit_n produce_v out_o of_o matter_n now_o although_o this_o definition_n of_o i_o be_v sufficient_a to_o denote_v the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o soul_n or_o rather_o the_o subject_a wherein_o it_o abide_v nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o satisfy_v many_o who_o desire_v a_o far_a explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o spirit_n which_o however_o it_o be_v better_a to_o contemplate_v in_o thought_n than_o to_o express_v in_o word_n for_o how_o or_o with_o what_o knowledge_n instruct_v it_o form_n and_o join_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v form_v so_o fit_o and_o with_o so_o much_o decency_n of_o order_n and_o shape_n he_o only_o know_v who_o alone_a and_o first_o of_o all_o create_v all_o thing_n at_o the_o beginning_n what_o it_o be_v that_o rouse_v it_o and_o free_v it_o from_o the_o encumbrance_n wherewith_o it_o be_v surround_v and_o bring_v it_o upon_o the_o stage_n of_o action_n have_v be_v already_o sufficient_o explain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heatt_z act_v in_o convenient_a place_n and_o time_n upon_o the_o seed_n for_o that_o without_o such_o a_o heat_n it_o can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o waken_v out_o of_o the_o thick_a matter_n regius_n lxix_o regius_n think_v he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o unfold_v this_o gordian_a riddle_n more_o clear_o and_o after_o another_o manner_n promise_v to_o explain_v this_o obscure_a mystery_n of_o nature_n as_o do_v many_o other_o by_o manifest_a reason_n he_o write_v that_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o heat_n as_o well_o of_o the_o womb_n as_o of_o the_o seed_n by_o which_o their_o particle_n be_v agitate_a in_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v agitate_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o shape_v and_o magnitude_n which_o they_o have_v acquire_v in_o the_o seminary_a passage_n temper_v and_o shape_v after_o a_o certain_a manner_n of_o necessity_n become_v in_o the_o womb_n a_o perfect_a prolific_a principle_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o be_v form_v furnish_v with_o alimentary_a juice_n and_o clothe_v with_o little_a membrane_n in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v the_o seed_n of_o plant_n then_o he_o add_v that_o this_o explication_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o there_o be_v no_o far_a necessity_n of_o frame_v in_o the_o womb_n or_o seed_n any_o idea_n fantasy_n or_o principle_n of_o a_o soul_n or_o any_o other_o faculty_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o formation_n but_o the_o most_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o at_o first_o sight_n promise_v something_o of_o a_o delphian_a oracle_n in_o these_o word_n do_v but_o explain_v the_o lesser_a obscurity_n by_o the_o great_a obscurity_n and_o swell_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a self-conceit_n he_o be_v please_v with_o his_o own_o invention_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o never_o any_o man_n ever_o do_v or_o ever_o will_v invent_v any_o thing_n more_o subtle_o and_o ingenious_o when_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o vanity_n and_o ostentation_n for_o what_o other_o call_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o vegetative_a soul_n the_o plastic_a power_n the_o architectonic_a virtue_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o call_v certain_a shape_v and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o seed_n more_o difficult_a to_o be_v apprehend_v than_o plastic_a power_n or_o vegetative_a soul_n and_o although_o perhaps_o some_o person_n may_v believe_v that_o the_o artificial_a formation_n of_o other_o thing_n without_o life_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v conceive_v by_o his_o mechanic_n explication_n annex_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o from_o thence_o appear_v how_o the_o part_n of_o our_o live_a body_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o shape_v and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o seed_n what_o shall_v occasion_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v form_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o not_o in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o head_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o that_o particular_o eleven_o valve_n and_o no_o more_o wherefore_o not_o two_o heart_n in_o one_o birth_n how_o the_o part_n receive_v life_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o what_o introduce_v motion_n and_o action_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o with_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o other_o thing_n he_o that_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o shape_v and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o seed_n ought_v first_o to_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v mix_v who_o do_v not_o this_o propose_v he_o shape_v and_o figure_n as_o mere_a imaginary_a chimaera_n and_o clear_v up_o no_o obscurity_n but_o wrap_v we_o up_o in_o more_o darkness_n and_o while_o he_o pretend_v to_o tell_v we_o something_o of_o novelty_n and_o better_a say_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o entangle_v a_o obscure_a thing_n in_o new_a but_o obscure_a term_n lxx_o late_o tho._n willis_n have_v set_v opinion_n forth_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o soul_n quite_o otherwise_o de_fw-fr a_fw-fr brut._n c._n 2._o where_o after_o he_o have_v assert_v the_o soul_n of_o brute_n which_o we_o call_v vegetative_a to_o be_v corporeal_a and_o extend_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o divisible_a together_o with_o the_o matter_n wherein_o it_o abide_v at_o length_n conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o blood_n or_o vital_a liquor_n be_v either_o a_o certain_a fire_n or_o flame_n but_o that_o we_o have_v affirm_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n say_v he_o to_o be_v not_o only_o corporeal_a and_o extend_v but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a fiery_a nature_n and_o its_o act_n or_o substance_n be_v either_o a_o flame_n or_o a_o breath_n near_o to_o or_o a_o kin_n to_o flame_n beside_o the_o large_a testimony_n of_o author_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a reason_n and_o argument_n almost_o demonstrative_a have_v also_o induce_v i_o to_o it_o as_o to_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o other_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o single_a gassendus_fw-la who_o have_v maintain_v this_o hypothesis_n i_o shall_v here_o cite_v many_o both_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v democritus_n epicurus_n laâ—…rtius_n lucretius_n and_o their_o follower_n hypocrates_n plato_n pythagoras_n aristotle_n galen_n with_o many_o other_o though_o disagree_v about_o other_o thing_n yet_o in_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v either_o a_o fire_n or_o something_o analogical_a to_o it_o they_o all_o shake_v hand_n to_o who_o among_o the_o modern_n fernelius_n heurnius_n cartesius_n hogeland_n and_o other_o also_o have_v join_v themselves_o and_o late_o honoratus_n faber_n have_v deliver_v in_o express_a word_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o brute_n be_v corporeal_a and_o its_o substance_n fire_n lxxi_o but_o while_o the_o famous_a thomas_n refated_a willis_n with_o all_o those_o most_o ingenious_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n assert_n the_o soul_n to_o be_v fire_n he_o name_v indeed_o a_o body_n of_o the_o great_a activity_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o consume_v and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n in_o which_o and_o upon_o which_o it_o act_n whereas_o the_o soul_n by_o its_o presence_n do_v not_o destroy_v those_o body_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o act_n but_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o soundnss_n excite_v the_o member_n to_o their_o function_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o corruption_n till_o those_o body_n wherein_o it_o abide_v be_v destroy_v by_o some_o other_o cause_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n itself_o moreover_o among_o all_o those_o famous_a man_n not_o one_o can_v ever_o teach_v what_o it_o be_v that_o force_n or_o instruct_v that_o fire_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o adapt_v and_o join_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n in_o such_o a_o exact_a and_o admirable_a order_n together_o and_o in_o every_o one_o to_o perform_v such_o various_a and_o determine_a operation_n as_o the_o make_v the_o chylus_n in_o the_o stomach_n blood_n in_o the_o heart_n animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n sight_n in_o the_o eye_n hear_v in_o the_o ear_n taste_v in_o the_o tongue_n why_o through_o its_o extraordinary_a activity_n and_o rapid_a motion_n it_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o organ_n and_o rather_o destroy_v they_o be_v form_v then_o form_v they_o itself_o and_o produce_v variety_n of_o action_n out_o of_o each_o lxxii_o moreover_o the_o foresay_a soul_n thomas_n
willis_n pretend_v to_o explain_v the_o soul_n yet_o more_o perspicuous_o define_v it_o a_o little_a after_o to_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o contiguous_a particle_n exist_v in_o a_o swift_a motion_n and_o then_o to_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o original_n of_o those_o particle_n he_o thus_o proceed_v cap._n 4._o in_o mechanical_a thing_n fire_n air_n and_o light_n be_v chief_o energetical_a which_o human_a industry_n be_v always_o wont_a to_o use_v for_o the_o more_o stupendous_a and_o no_o less_o necessary_a work_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o supreme_a workmaster_n to_o wit_n the_o great_a creator_n in_o the_o beginning_n do_v make_v the_o great_o active_a and_o most_o subtle_a soul_n of_o live_a creature_n out_o of_o their_o particle_n as_o the_o most_o active_a to_o which_o he_o also_o give_v a_o great_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o supernatural_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n from_o the_o most_o excellent_a structure_n of_o the_o organ_n most_o exquisite_o labour_v beyond_o the_o workmanship_n of_o any_o other_o machine_n lxxiii_o but_o suppose_v the_o substance_n animadversion_n of_o the_o organ_n wherein_o the_o soul_n most_o near_o reside_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o such_o principle_n and_o so_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v well_o compose_v what_o be_v this_o to_o our_o enquiry_n the_o true_a existence_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o organ_n but_o in_o its_o own_o substance_n and_o appear_v by_o its_o act_n or_o operation_n as_o the_o sight_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o eye_n well_o compose_v of_o good_a substance_n but_o in_o the_o act_n of_o see_v and_o perception_n of_o the_o visible_a ray_n which_o act_n of_o sight_n the_o soul_n accomplish_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n well_o form_v but_o now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o that_o be_v which_o give_v life_n to_o that_o heap_n of_o particle_n constitute_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o by_o its_o presence_n form_n and_o enlivens_fw-la the_o other_o part_n and_o excite_v they_o to_o so_o many_o various_a wonderful_a and_o distinct_a operation_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o most_o subtle_a particle_n or_o a_o fire_n then_o only_o by_o a_o impropriety_n of_o speech_n the_o thing_n contain_v be_v design_v for_o the_o thing_n contain_v that_o be_v some_o most_o subtle_a subject_n wherein_o the_o soul_n most_o near_o reside_v for_o that_o proper_o it_o be_v something_o else_o beside_o fire_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o fire_n destroy_v the_o soul_n preserve_v the_o fire_n destroy_v body_n form_v the_o soul_n both_o form_n and_o produce_v thing_n not_o form_v the_o fire_n be_v sensible_a of_o nothing_o the_o soul_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n see_v hear_v and_o taste_v etc._n etc._n hence_o the_o most_o learned_a willis_n though_o a_o most_o stout_a asserter_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o distinguish_v the_o soul_n from_o its_o corporeal_a subject_n for_o say_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o matter_n be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v life_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o foâ—…m_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n begin_v to_o be_v form_v under_o a_o certain_a species_n according_a to_o the_o character_n imprint_v in_o '_o they_o lxxiv_o therefore_o the_o form_n that_o inhabit_v be_v the_o soul_n be_v something_o different_a from_o that_o same_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o next_o subject_n or_o habitaculum_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n in_o like_a manner_n speak_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o to_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n say_v he_o this_o as_o a_o shellfish_n form_n and_o â—…its_v its_o shell_n to_o itself_o exist_v somewhat_o a_o little_a soon_o and_o so_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o organical_a body_n because_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o animal_n spirit_n or_o most_o subtle_a animal_n or_o a_o little_a soul_n not_o yet_o enkindle_v lie_v hide_v in_o the_o seminal_a humour_n which_o have_v get_v a_o proper_a fire_n place_n and_o at_o length_n be_v kindle_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o parent_n act_v or_o lean_v to_o it_o as_o a_o flame_n from_o a_o flame_n begin_v to_o shine_v forth_o and_o unfold_v itself_o a_o little_a before_o the_o first_o groundwork_n of_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v this_o order_n the_o web_n of_o the_o conception_n and_o agitate_v the_o apply_v matter_n etc._n etc._n lxxv_o now_o i_o will_v have_v dr._n soul_n thomas_n willis_n explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o that_o little_a diminutive_a soul_n not_o yet_o enkindle_v for_o a_o heap_n of_o animal_n spirit_n or_o any_o atom_n whatever_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o near_a matter_n wherein_o it_o abide_v for_o such_o a_o subject_a do_v not_o live_v unless_o there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o live_a thing_n to_o enliven_v that_o heap_n for_o such_o a_o subject_a in_o generation_n neither_o know_v how_o or_o be_v ever_o teach_v to_o form_n delineate_v compose_v and_o enlarge_v all_o the_o part_n in_o such_o exact_a order_n which_o what_o it_o be_v we_o know_v not_o only_o we_o find_v it_o by_o its_o effect_n hence_o willis_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v perceive_v by_o our_o sense_n but_o only_o we_o understand_v it_o by_o its_o effect_n and_o operation_n from_o which_o word_n of_o he_o it_o appear_v that_o whatever_o dr._n willis_n say_v before_o of_o fire_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o atom_n they_o be_v only_o mere_a and_o most_o uncertain_a conjecture_n which_o denote_v not_o the_o soul_n itself_o but_o only_o either_o its_o next_o subject_n wherein_o it_o abide_v or_o by_o a_o similitude_n of_o thin_a body_n of_o swift_a action_n the_o manner_n in_o some_o measure_n of_o their_o action_n for_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o most_o subtle_a atom_n or_o a_o fire_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v fire_n because_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a movable_a fire_n its_o action_n be_v accomplish_v nor_o can_v be_v accomplish_v without_o it_o whereas_o it_o be_v not_o that_o same_o medium_fw-la into_o which_o the_o visible_a ray_n be_v imprint_v as_o the_o subject_a and_o with_o it_o convey_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o perception_n of_o those_o ray_n that_o make_v the_o sight_n as_o therefore_o that_o percipient_a be_v something_o else_o quite_o different_a from_o the_o air_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o visible_a ray_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o visible_a organ_n so_o the_o soul_n be_v somewhat_o else_o which_o be_v different_a from_o the_o fire_n or_o any_o other_o heap_n of_o atom_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o subsist_v and_o operate_v in_o the_o body_n lxxvi_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a absurdity_n how_o absurd_a that_o be_v which_o dr._n willis_n add_v cap._n 2._o the_o existency_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n depend_v altogether_o upon_o its_o act_n or_o life_n the_o word_n depend_v be_v ill_a he_o shall_v have_v rather_o say_v become_v know_v for_o by_o the_o act_n itself_o or_o life_n we_o only_o discover_v that_o such_o a_o soul_n be_v present_a and_o act_n to_o enliven_v the_o body_n wherein_o it_o abide_v for_o example_n when_o i_o write_v any_o thing_n by_o that_o act_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o writer_n perform_v that_o act_n however_o the_o hand_n that_o write_v be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o writing_n and_o do_v not_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o that_o act_n only_o by_o that_o act_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o agent_n be_v make_v know_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o well_o add_v by_o dr._n willis_n the_o essence_n of_o this_o begin_v altogether_o from_o life_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o subtle_a matter_n i_o say_v he_o assert_v this_o erroneous_o for_o that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o begin_v from_o life_n which_o nevertheless_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o seed_n till_o with_o its_o spirituous_a subject_n wherein_o it_o reside_v it_o remain_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o whence_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n by_o the_o heat_n it_o begin_v to_o act_v and_o perform_v its_o duty_n and_o enliven_v form_n nourish_v and_o increase_v the_o body_n where_o it_o reside_v and_o thus_o by_o these_o action_n we_o discover_v that_o such_o a_o enliven_a soul_n be_v in_o the_o body_n soul_n lxxvii_o of_o the_o affection_n or_o passion_n of_o this_o soul_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v write_v which_o however_o we_o purposely_o omit_v lest_o our_o digression_n shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o the_o mean_a while_o we_o
so_o manifest_o operate_v those_o noble_a action_n in_o brute_n and_o frequent_o in_o some_o seem_v to_o imitate_v the_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o think_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o analogous_n to_o reason_n which_o we_o can_v better_o admire_v at_o than_o explain_v xlvii_o yet_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n soul_n will_v call_v this_o analogon_n the_o rational_a incorruptible_a soul_n since_o it_o proceed_v from_o corporeal_a corruptible_a matter_n and_o be_v propagate_v by_o generation_n and_o not_o only_o operate_v imperfect_o but_o be_v also_o corruptible_a and_o perish_v with_o the_o body_n whereas_o the_o rational_a soul_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n but_o be_v create_v apart_o by_o god_n and_o by_o he_o infuse_v operate_v perfect_a action_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o immortal_a and_o be_v separable_a from_o the_o body_n and_o not_o only_o extend_v its_o action_n much_o far_o than_o that_o corruptible_a analogon_n but_o to_o infinity_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_a prince_n of_o philosopher_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o mind_n alone_o come_v from_o without_o that_o she_o be_v only_o divine_a for_o no_o corporeal_a act_n communicate_v with_o her_o action_n for_o she_o contemplate_v not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n but_o thing_n also_o divest_v of_o their_o substance_n she_o comprehend_v knowledge_n behold_v the_o invisible_a god_n reach_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a dive_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o office_n of_o angel_n with_o admiration_n she_o contemplate_v herself_o and_o know_v what_o she_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n and_o what_o abstract_v from_o it_o view_v thing_n long_o past_a as_o present_v examine_v futurity_n and_o what_o will_v never_o be_v possibility_n and_o impossibility_n and_o endeavour_n to_o comprehend_v thing_n innumerable_a and_o infinite_a none_o of_o which_o operation_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o analogon_n which_o be_v corporeal_a contemplate_v only_a thing_n corporeal_a concern_v this_o matter_n have_v the_o learned_a willis_n write_v most_o elegant_o who_o after_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o know_a faculty_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n to_o be_v fancy_n or_o imagination_n which_o comprehend_v corporeal_a thing_n under_o a_o appear_a image_n only_o and_o not_o always_o under_o a_o true_a one_o at_o length_n in_o these_o word_n but_o indeed_o say_v he_o the_o intellect_n preside_v over_o the_o imagination_n behold_v all_o the_o species_n deposit_v in_o its_o self_n discern_v or_o correct_v their_o obliquity_n or_o hypocrisy_n sublime_v the_o fancy_n thence_o draw_v forth_o and_o divest_v it_o from_o matter_n form_n universal_a thing_n from_o singular_a moreover_o it_o frame_v out_o of_o those_o some_o other_o more_o sublime_a thought_n not_o competent_a to_o the_o corporeal_a so_o it_o speculate_v both_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o substance_n and_o abstract_v from_o the_o individual_n of_o accident_n viz._n humanity_n rationality_n temperance_n fortitude_n corporeity_n spirituality_n whiteness_n and_o the_o like_a beside_o be_v carry_v high_o it_o contemplate_v god_n angel_n its_o self_n infinity_o eternity_n and_o many_o other_o notion_n far_o remote_a from_o sense_n and_o imagination_n and_o so_o as_o our_o intellect_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o metaphysical_a conception_n make_v thing_n almost_o whole_o naked_a of_o matter_n or_o carry_v itself_o beyond_o every_o visible_a species_n of_o matter_n it_o consider_v they_o whole_o immaterial_a this_o argue_v certain_o that_o the_o substance_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v immaterial_a and_o immortal_a because_o if_o this_o aptness_n or_o disposition_n be_v corporeal_a as_o it_o can_v conceive_v nothing_o incorporeal_a by_o sense_n it_o shall_v suspect_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n xlviii_o therefore_o the_o foresay_a analogon_n spirit_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a spirit_n instruct_v by_o nature_n produce_v out_o of_o corporeal_a matter_n far_o exceed_v the_o condition_n of_o other_o spirit_n produce_v out_o of_o matter_n which_o aristotle_n affirm_v to_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n allege_v that_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o every_o seed_n a_o certain_a spirit_n noble_a than_o the_o body_n which_o in_o nature_n and_o value_n answer_v to_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n by_o which_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o brute_n and_o other_o action_n be_v perform_v this_o be_v that_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o no_o man_n hitherto_o can_v perfect_o describe_v which_o be_v draw_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o matter_n by_o heat_n dissolve_v the_o matter_n act_v again_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o various_o dispose_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o beside_o many_o other_o action_n it_o produce_v the_o noble_a action_n in_o brute_n but_o this_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o this_o spirit_n or_o rather_o of_o nature_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o medium_fw-la by_o which_o it_o operate_v modern_a philosopher_n contrary_a to_o reason_n constitute_v to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o say_v operation_n and_o so_o have_v make_v the_o fabric_n of_o brute_n like_o the_o fabric_n of_o engine_n move_v by_o clockwork_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o appropriate_v disposition_n of_o wheel_n and_o other_o part_n in_o they_o proceed_v not_o either_o from_o the_o engine_n itself_o or_o from_o the_o concoction_n blow_v or_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n fire_n or_o other_o matter_n but_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o artificer_n who_o by_o that_o disposition_n carry_v on_o that_o motion_n which_o he_o design_v in_o the_o engine_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o wheel_n and_o other_o part_n of_o a_o clock_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o show_v the_o hour_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n unless_o the_o artificer_n pull_v up_o the_o weight_n at_o prefix_v time_n and_o make_v the_o clock_n go_v slow_a or_o fast_o according_a as_o the_o weight_n be_v either_o light_a or_o heavy_a which_o he_o hang_v on_o so_o in_o brute_n though_o the_o part_n be_v proportionable_a and_o well_o dispose_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o action_n yet_o unless_o there_o be_v something_o to_o change_v and_o excite_v those_o part_n to_o their_o design_v operation_n they_o will_v act_v nothing_o so_o that_o action_n proceed_v neither_o from_o the_o innate_a disposition_n of_o the_o part_n nor_o from_o the_o object_n but_o from_o hence_o that_o it_o know_v and_o perceive_v the_o object_n and_o incite_v the_o dispose_v part_n to_o various_a operation_n which_o be_v but_o slight_o consider_v by_o some_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o understand_v not_o that_o the_o propriety_n of_o part_n in_o brute_n require_v likewise_o some_o more_o noble_a artificer_n to_o direct_v that_o disposition_n and_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o author_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o foresay_a noble_a action_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o operation_n of_o the_o fancy_n in_o brute_n as_o in_o mankind_n proceed_v that_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o brute_n and_o consequent_o their_o continue_a generation_n of_o milk_n xlix_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o ill_o they_o refute_v argue_v who_o deny_v all_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n in_o brute_n allege_v 1._o that_o brute_n see_v there_o can_v be_v no_o think_v substance_n assign_v to_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o sense_n 2._o every_o think_a substance_n be_v immortal_a 3._o there_o be_v no_o sense_n without_o conscience_n 4._o no_o conscience_n without_o the_o thing_n think_v 5._o no_o thing_n think_v without_o any_o rationality_n 6._o no_o rationality_n without_o immortality_n l._n the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v contradict_v by_o refutation_n every_o ploughman_n for_o who_o will_v presume_v to_o deny_v that_o beast_n do_v excel_v some_o more_o some_o less_o in_o all_o the_o five_o sense_n who_o dare_v say_v that_o their_o organ_n of_o sense_n be_v assign_v they_o to_o no_o purpose_n by_o the_o supreme_a creator_n or_o that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o be_v hurtful_a and_o what_o be_v for_o their_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o second_o we_o have_v already_o answer_v that_o though_o such_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o some_o think_a substance_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o requisite_a that_o that_o substance_n shall_v be_v immortal_a but_o something_o analogous_a the_o three_o and_o four_o we_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o we_o must_v distinguish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o thing_n think_v which_o be_v imperfect_a and_o mortal_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o thing_n think_v which_o be_v immortal_a and_o perfect_o rational_a of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o certain_a analogon_n or_o slender_a shadow_n which_o prove_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o five_o when_o some_o think_v thing_n may_v be_v without_o perfect_a rationality_n though_o as_o the_o six_o say_v no_o
union_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o want_v of_o humane_a birth_n may_v be_v convenient_o demonstrate_v in_o calf_n new_o calve_v and_o lamb_n new_o yeaned_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o office_n or_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n i._o plato_n galen_n and_o several_a of_o the_o heart_n stoic_n assert_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o irascible_a soul_n but_o chrysippus_n possidonius_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o aristotelian_o not_o only_o of_o the_o irascible_a but_o concupiscible_a soul_n from_o who_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o very_o much_o differ_v while_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o soul_n abide_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o strong_a fire_n and_o plain_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man._n this_o be_v also_o the_o sentiment_n of_o diogenes_n as_o plutarch_n witness_n and_o of_o zeno_n according_a to_o laertius_n to_o which_o opinion_n apollodorus_n also_o subscribe_v as_o tertullian_n testify_v and_o which_o gassendus_fw-la likewise_o among_o the_o modern_a author_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v nor_o do_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n be_v the_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n issue_n evil_a thought_n that_o folly_n wisdom_n judgement_n counsel_n repentance_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n whence_o the_o prophet_n david_n thus_o pray_v psal._n 119._o give_v i_o wisdom_n and_o i_o will_v keep_v thy_o law_n and_o observe_v it_o with_o my_o whole_a heart_n incline_v my_o heart_n to_o keep_v thy_o testimony_n the_o lord_n hate_v the_o heart_n which_o imagine_v evil_a thought_n beside_o this_o they_o produce_v several_a reason_n 1._o because_o the_o heart_n first_o life_n and_o move_v and_o last_o die_v and_o be_v wound_v the_o whole_a structure_n fall_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o most_o worthy_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 3._o because_o this_o bowel_v only_o make_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o nourish_v and_o enlivens_fw-la every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n abide_v in_o the_o blood_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o sacred_a text_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n 4._o because_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o order_n the_o whole_a body_n suffer_v with_o it_o but_o when_o other_o part_n be_v vitiate_a it_o do_v not_o necessary_o die_v with_o they_o 5._o because_o the_o brain_n to_o which_o most_o ascribe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n depend_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n 6._o because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n and_o soul_n remain_v but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o who_o wound_n be_v mortal_a 7._o because_o although_o perception_n thought_n imagination_n memory_n and_o other_o principal_a action_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o brain_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o instrument_n by_o which_o those_o action_n be_v perform_v the_o workman_n by_o the_o clock_n and_o dyal_n which_o he_o make_v show_v the_o whole_a city_n what_o time_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v and_o number_n the_o hour_n by_o the_o strike_v the_o bell_n yet_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o himself_o abide_v or_o have_v his_o fix_a residence_n in_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v sufficient_a he_o afford_v the_o clock_n what_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o action_n though_o he_o live_v in_o another_o place_n thus_o the_o soul_n may_v operate_v indeed_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o instrument_n but_o may_v have_v its_o seat_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o heart_n hence_o picolomini_n acute_o allege_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v tie_v to_o we_o upon_o a_o double_a account_n 1._o by_o nature_n and_o so_o abide_v absolute_o in_o the_o heart_n 2._o by_o operation_n as_o it_o send_v faculty_n to_o the_o instrument_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n discharge_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o which_o faculty_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v discern_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n avicen_n will_v have_v the_o soul_n with_o its_o faculty_n abide_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o the_o first_o root_n but_o that_o it_o give_v its_o light_n to_o all_o the_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v so_o that_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v radical_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o way_n of_o manifestation_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o these_o and_o some_o other_o like_o these_o be_v the_o authority_n and_o reason_n wherewith_o some_o go_v about_o to_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o opinion_n which_o cartesius_n nevertheless_o most_o strenuous_o oppose_v but_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o go_v about_o to_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n present_o fall_v a_o quarrel_v about_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o prosecute_v it_o with_o that_o heat_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a question_n depend_v upon_o that_o hinge_v but_o we_o be_v go_v about_o to_o examine_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mortal_a heart_n not_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n ii_o now_o the_o chief_a and_o primary_n heart_n action_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o make_v blood_n and_o by_o pulsation_n to_o distribute_v it_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o the_o part_n that_o all_o may_v be_v nourish_v thereby_o this_o office_n of_o sanguification_n the_o most_o ancient_a philosopher_n always_o ascribe_v to_o the_o heart_n thus_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n assert_n the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n flow_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n aristotle_n assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o to_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o procreating_a blood_n but_o after_o they_o come_v galen_n the_o introducer_n of_o a_o new_a opinion_n who_o excuse_v the_o heart_n from_o the_o function_n of_o sanguification_n and_o ascribe_v it_o sometime_o to_o the_o liver_n sometime_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o sometime_o to_o both_o vesalius_n jacobus_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la columbus_n picolomini_n carpus_n bauhinus_n joubertus_n and_o several_a other_o imitate_v galen_n with_o great_a applause_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v mere_a follower_n of_o the_o flock_n that_o go_v before_o go_v not_o where_o they_o be_v to_o go_v but_o where_o the_o galenist_n go_v and_o have_v rather_o admire_v galen_n authority_n than_o inquire_v any_o far_a into_o the_o truth_n but_o in_o this_o our_o age_n the_o ancient_a truth_n that_o lie_v long_o wrap_v up_o in_o thick_a cloud_n again_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o darkness_n into_o light_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o knowledge_n of_o circulation_n have_v illustrate_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o physic_n it_o have_v be_v certain_o find_v out_o that_o the_o office_n of_o circulation_n agree_v with_o the_o heart_n alone_o and_o that_o therein_o only_a this_o general_n nutriment_n be_v make_v by_o which_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a pulse_n allow_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o disperse_v that_o nourishment_n and_o communicate_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n this_o sanguify_a duty_n the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n at_o this_o day_n allow_v the_o heart_n so_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o leave_v that_o uphold_v the_o galenic_n sentence_n of_o the_o liver_n any_o long_o though_o swammerdam_n have_v promise_v to_o restore_v the_o liver_n to_o its_o former_a dignity_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o with_o what_o applause_n we_o longing_o expect_v iii_o but_o glisson_n revolt_v from_o both_o opinion_n opinion_n as_o well_o the_o ancient_a one_o concern_v the_o heart_n as_o the_o galenic_n opinion_n concern_v the_o liver_n who_o find_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v conceive_v and_o alter_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o lay_v asleep_a be_v raise_v up_o from_o power_n to_o act_v and_o that_o then_o that_o vital_a spirit_n move_v the_o vital_a juice_n in_o which_o it_o abide_v every_o where_o and_o also_o make_v channel_n and_o passage_n for_o itself_o through_o the_o seminal_a matter_n moreover_o that_o sanguineous_a rudiment_n appear_v before_o the_o heart_n liver_n or_o other_o bowel_n can_v be_v manifest_o see_v from_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o generate_v and_o move_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n be_v generate_v by_o
vertebra_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v neither_o sensible_a of_o feeling_n nor_o be_v move_v i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o remarkable_a and_o conspicuous_a nerve_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o they_o receive_v any_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o only_o such_o as_o be_v hardly_o visible_a perhaps_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o proceed_v from_o they_o deceive_v wharton_n who_o take_v those_o for_o nerve_n some_o there_o be_v who_o believe_v that_o these_o kernel_n not_o only_o moisten_v the_o gullet_n without_o but_o also_o withinside_o to_o facilitate_v the_o swallow_a of_o nourishment_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o outward_a irrigation_n be_v no_o way_n necessary_a and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n extend_v from_o the_o kernel_n towards_o the_o outward_a concavity_n of_o the_o gullet_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o that_o can_v be_v none_o of_o their_o use_n but_o that_o they_o rather_o collect_v the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n or_o suck_v it_o from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o chylus_n through_o the_o lymphatic_a channel_n these_o kernel_n sometime_o swell_v to_o that_o degree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o afflux_n of_o humour_n that_o they_o compress_v and_o straighten_v the_o gullet_n overmuch_o and_o so_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o starve_v the_o patient_n to_o death_n of_o which_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o three_o or_o four_o example_n in_o our_o practice_n vi_o the_o gullet_n be_v move_v with_o three_o pair_n of_o muscle_n and_o a_o peculiar_a sphincter_n the_o first_o pair_n which_o be_v call_v cephalopharingaeâ—…m_n dismiss_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v expanded_a with_o a_o large_a fold_n of_o fibres_n into_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o gullet_n &_o by_o raise_v it_o upward_o streighten_v the_o jaw_n in_o swallow_v the_o second_o pair_n call_v sphaenophariâ—…_n arise_v from_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o inner_a wing_n of_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n and_o be_v oblique_o extend_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o gullet_n dilate_v the_o gullet_n to_o this_o there_o be_v some_o who_o add_v another_o pair_n insert_v into_o the_o lateral_a and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o gullet_n by_o draw_v which_o part_n downward_o they_o dilate_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o gullet_n the_o three_o pair_n call_v stylopharingaeum_fw-la arise_v from_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o pencil-fashioned_a bone_n and_o reach_v the_o side_n of_o the_o gullet_n dilate_v it_o with_o the_o first_o pair_n the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o gullet_n call_v also_o the_o oesophagâ—…an-muscle_n spring_v from_o both_o gristle_n of_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n encompass_n the_o gullet_n like_o a_o sphincter_n and_o by_o streightning_n it_o thrust_v the_o meat_n downward_o vii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o gullet_n be_v to_o swallow_v usâ—…_n the_o meat_n take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o gullet_n and_o chief_o by_o the_o oesophagus_n galen_n number_n this_o among_o the_o natural_a action_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o swallow_v be_v a_o arbitrary_a action_n and_o perform_v by_o the_o instrument_n serve_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o muscle_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o animal_n motion_n and_o though_o it_o serve_v to_o a_o natural_a use_n or_o action_n which_o be_v nourishment_n however_o it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o animal_n action_n than_o respiration_n which_o be_v assistant_n to_o nourishment_n yet_o be_v a_o animal_n action_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o neck_n the_o uppermost_a appendix_n of_o the_o middle_a venture_n be_v the_o neck_n call_v collum_n à _fw-la colendo_fw-la to_o be_v worship_v because_o it_o usual_o be_v most_o adorn_v which_o etymology_n no_o way_n please_v we_o in_o regard_n the_o neck_n be_v long_o before_o the_o use_v of_o jewel_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o therefore_o we_o rather_o derive_v it_o from_o collis_n as_o rise_v like_o a_o hill_n above_o the_o shoulder_n this_o neck_n do_v we_o as_o most_o anatomist_n do_v reckon_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vertebrae_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vertebrae_n of_o the_o back_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a use_n in_o regard_n they_o afford_v a_o common_a passage_n with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n though_o spigelius_n think_v that_o office_n rather_o ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o head_n upon_o this_o part_n the_o head_n be_v set_v as_o upon_o a_o more_o eminent_a hill_n that_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o a_o watch-tower_n it_o may_v take_v a_o prospect_n every_o way_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v what_o avoid_v and_o be_v move_v about_o with_o a_o easy_a motion_n i._o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o though_o ceruix_fw-la it_o be_v general_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o collum_n yet_o be_v more_o particular_o call_v ceruix_fw-la the_o neck_n consist_v of_o the_o common_a cover_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o also_o of_o artery_n vein_n nerve_n seven_a vertebrae_n and_o eight_o muscle_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o ii_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n epomis_fw-la descend_v be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v seat_v above_o the_o shoulder_n iii_o underneath_o this_o stand_v the_o shoulder_n shoulder_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v those_o part_n which_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o whole_a arm_n and_o be_v constitute_v by_o that_o eminency_n which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n make_v when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o broad_a bone_n of_o the_o scapula_n iv._o the_o contrary_a part_n to_o this_o be_v arm-pitâ—…_a hollow_a seat_v under_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n axilla_n and_o for_o shortness_n sake_n ala._n v._o hypocrates_n make_v a_o judgement_n of_o body_n the_o strength_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o thickness_n or_o slenderness_n of_o his_o neck_n and_o say_v that_o a_o slender_a neck_n betoken_v imbecility_n and_o a_o thick_a neck_n strength_n not_o without_o reason_n in_o regard_n that_o such_o as_o be_v the_o vertebrae_n of_o the_o neck_n such_o be_v general_o the_o vertebrae_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o loin_n and_o the_o o_o sacrum_n nay_o such_o indeed_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o other_o part_n answer_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o the_o artery_n nerve_n vein_n ligament_n etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o the_o neck_n be_v slender_a and_o weak_a all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n answerable_a to_o it_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v proportionable_o such_o but_o if_o thick_a and_o strong_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o correspond_v part_n of_o the_o body_n must_v be_v proportionable_o large_a and_o strong_a unless_o some_o monstrosity_n of_o the_o neck_n occasion_n a_o exception_n to_o the_o general_n rule_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o anatomy_n treat_v of_o the_o upper_a belly_n or_o head_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o head_n in_o general_n order_n and_o method_n now_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v survey_v the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o body_n and_o enter_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o minerva_n and_o that_o superior_a mansion_n of_o she_o garrison_v with_o all_o her_o lifeguard_n where_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a bowel_v to_o which_o the_o supreme_a architect_n subject_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o uppermost_a region_n or_o uppermost_a venture_n be_v the_o head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a function_n of_o the_o soul_n i._o it_o be_v call_v caput_n à _fw-la capiendo_fw-la denomination_n from_o contain_v either_o because_o it_o contain_v the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a bowel_v or_o else_o because_o the_o sense_n and_o animal_n action_n derive_v their_o beginning_n from_o it_o by_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o shell_n because_o perhaps_o the_o skull_n enclose_v the_o noble_a bowel_v like_o a_o shell_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr testae_fw-la situation_n ii_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o uppermost_a and_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o the_o platonic_n think_n be_v therefore_o do_v because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n and_o no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v just_a that_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n shall_v be_v uppermost_o exalt_v but_o the_o galenics_n
call_v the_o hairy_a part_n therefore_o be_v the_o skin_n much_o thick_a there_o than_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o give_v forth_o less_o numerous_a and_o small_a vi_o the_o hair_n be_v divide_v into_o division_n hair_n bring_v forth_o with_o the_o body_n and_o grow_v afterward_o the_o hair_n with_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v be_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n the_o eyelid_n and_o eyebrow_n the_o other_o hair_n be_v that_o which_o afterward_o appear_v upon_o the_o face_n privity_n breast_n under_o the_o armpit_n in_o the_o nostril_n ear_n arse-hole_n thigh_n leg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n vii_o the_o hair_n be_v also_o a_o heterogeneous_a body_n body_n though_o it_o seem_v homogeneous_a as_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o live_v and_o be_v nourish_v for_o there_o be_v no_o life_n in_o any_o body_n which_o be_v homogeneous_a and_o simple_a and_o the_o concoction_n and_o preparation_n of_o nourishment_n separation_n of_o useful_a from_o unuseful_a as_o also_o apposition_n and_o assimilation_n be_v necessary_o perform_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n and_o therefore_o though_o aquapendens_fw-la and_o several_a other_o affirm_v this_o part_n to_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n yet_o that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o gross_a not_o that_o they_o be_v real_o homogeneous_a and_o similar_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o to_o the_o sight_n viii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v form_n twofold_a the_o one_o essential_a and_o the_o other_o accidental_a the_o essential_a part_n be_v that_o which_o give_v the_o hair_n its_o be_v and_o life_n which_o be_v its_o soul_n and_o because_o this_o form_n be_v to_o we_o unknown_a and_o the_o presence_n of_o it_o only_o perceptible_a to_o the_o mind_n nor_o can_v well_o be_v express_v in_o word_n we_o with_o other_o physician_n who_o take_v their_o temper_n from_o whence_o all_o their_o action_n proceed_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o part_n will_v likewise_o agree_v that_o their_o essential_a form_n be_v their_o cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n the_o accidental_a form_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v their_o figure_n and_o shape_n whatever_o it_o be_v long_o crooked_a straight_o curl_a round_o square_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o hair_n at_o first_o sight_n seem_v solid_a and_o exact_o round_a yet_o upon_o a_o more_o narrow_a inspection_n you_o shall_v observe_v other_o thing_n spigelius_n say_v they_o be_v square_a and_o riolanus_n that_o they_o be_v hollow_a we_o also_o affirm_v that_o the_o hair_n be_v porous_a and_o that_o some_o be_v square_a other_o triangular_a and_o other_o round_a for_o all_o these_o figure_n manifest_o appear_v if_o the_o hair_n be_v cut_v small_a and_o short_a and_o well_o view_v with_o a_o microscope_n but_o the_o pore_n be_v chief_o extend_v according_a to_o their_o length_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v much_o better_a in_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o hog_n ix_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o hair_n cause_n be_v the_o same_o which_o perfect_v the_o generation_n of_o other_o body_n that_o be_v a_o convenient_a heat_n act_v upon_o apt_a matter_n and_o dispose_v it_o to_o a_o animation_n proper_a for_o hair_n and_o though_o in_o dead_a body_n in_o which_o the_o hair_n will_v grow_v for_o some_o time_n there_o seem_v no_o heat_n to_o remain_v yet_o there_o be_v such_o a_o heat_n and_o so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o promote_v the_o generation_n of_o hair_n there_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a heat_n require_v for_o that_o work_n hence_o the_o heat_n form_n animate_v and_o push_v forth_o hair_n out_o of_o fit_a matter_n which_o be_v thrust_v forth_o by_o the_o ambient_fw-la cold_a become_v much_o dry_a and_o hard_a and_o hence_o those_o hair_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o we_o because_o they_o have_v remain_v long_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n in_o newborn_a infant_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v they_o be_v soon_o dry_v by_o the_o air._n x._o concern_v the_o first_o original_a original_a of_o hair_n there_o be_v some_o dispute_n among_o the_o philosopher_n while_o some_o believe_v they_o form_v in_o the_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o part_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n other_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o proceed_v original_o from_o the_o seed_n the_o former_a produce_v several_a argument_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o can_v be_v any_o question_n make_v but_o that_o the_o hair_n which_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o we_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o hair_n be_v chief_o analogous_a to_o the_o seed_n and_o hence_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o hair_n bear_v into_o the_o world_n as_o also_o the_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o it_o resemble_v the_o substance_n form_n and_o colour_n of_o both_o parent_n and_o for_o that_o man_n abound_v with_o seed_n be_v more_o hairy_a whereas_o either_o through_o much_o use_n of_o venery_n or_o defect_n of_o seed_n they_o fall_v off_o as_o in_o old_a age._n as_o to_o the_o hair_n that_o grow_v after_o the_o birth_n they_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v from_o the_o same_o seminal_a matter_n stick_v in_o the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cover_v and_o not_o yet_o stir_v up_o into_o act_n but_o afterward_o in_o its_o own_o due_a time_n swell_v through_o heat_n the_o latter_a sort_n much_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n maintain_v that_o the_o hair_n be_v not_o form_v in_o the_o first_o formation_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o part_n be_v already_o delineate_v and_o somewhat_o grow_v that_o in_o some_o of_o those_o part_n more_o proper_a and_o more_o fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n that_o same_o peculiar_a matter_n fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o hair_n increase_v by_o the_o nourishment_n which_o be_v bring_v and_o at_o length_n out_o of_o that_o matter_n agitate_a by_o the_o heat_n the_o hair_n be_v form_v and_o stir_v up_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o particular_a soul_n and_o life_n distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n because_o they_o be_v not_o stir_v up_o and_o endue_v with_o life_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n out_o of_o the_o same_o seed_n but_o apart_o out_o of_o other_o matter_n afterward_o generate_v now_o that_o they_o live_v by_o virtue_n of_o another_o peculiar_a vegetable_a soul_n that_o have_v no_o communion_n with_o the_o other_o animate_v part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o they_o do_v live_v only_o while_o a_o man_n be_v alive_a but_o after_o his_o decease_n be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o polypody-moss_n etc._n etc._n grow_v upon_o old_a tree_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o tree_n die_v because_o they_o have_v each_o a_o proper_a soul_n distinct_a from_o the_o form_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o tree_n out_o of_o which_o and_o wherein_o they_o grow_v xi_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o diversity_n hair_n which_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v chief_o observable_a in_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n for_o they_o differ_v first_o in_o plenty_n hence_o some_o have_v very_o thin_a and_o small_a head_n of_o hair_n other_o be_v very_o hairy_a upon_o their_o head_n from_o their_o birth_n or_o else_o after_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a store_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o matter_n convenient_a which_o produce_v the_o hair_n but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o afterward_o become_v bald_a that_o befall_v they_o not_o only_o from_o the_o small_a quantity_n but_o from_o the_o defect_n as_o in_o leprous_a person_n or_o the_o unaptness_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o pore_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v wonderful_a be_v the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o absolon_n hair_n of_o who_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o when_o he_o shave_v his_o head_n which_o be_v but_o once_o a_o year_n the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n which_o he_o cut_v off_o weigh_v two_o hundred_o shekel_n every_o she_o kel_n according_a to_o the_o public_a weight_n of_o the_o jew_n weigh_v a_o ounce_n second_o in_o thickness_n hence_o some_o head_n of_o hair_n be_v thick_a other_o thin_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a bigness_n of_o the_o pore_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v or_o the_o redundancy_n or_o plenty_n of_o matter_n three_o in_o length_n for_o some_o hair_n grow_v short_a other_o hair_n grow_v long_o and_o general_o woman_n hair_n grow_v long_a than_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o redundancy_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o wideness_n and_o narrowness_n of_o the_o pore_n for_o if_o the_o pore_n be_v over-wide_a the_o hair_n fall_v off_o before_o it_o grow_v to_o any_o length_n but_o if_o straight_a than_o
of_o mind_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n durae_fw-la per_fw-la brachia_fw-la setae_n promittunt_fw-la atrocem_fw-la animunt_fw-la after_o all_o these_o thing_n that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o want_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o hair_n let_v we_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o hair_n be_v generate_v see_v that_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n at_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n xv._n this_o matter_n than_o be_v a_o certain_a hair_n thick_a terrestrial_a viscid_a juice_n breed_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n or_o some_o other_o humour_n and_o prepare_v after_o a_o specific_a manner_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v thick_a and_o terrestrial_a appear_v from_o hence_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o hardness_n the_o viscousness_n from_o the_o firmness_n and_o flexibleness_n of_o the_o hair_n xvi_o out_o of_o this_o matter_n or_o out_o generation_n of_o this_o juice_n in_o the_o part_n adapt_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o fix_v of_o the_o hair_n be_v the_o hair_n generate_v animate_v and_o shoot_v forth_o by_o the_o agitate_a heat_n and_o afterward_o nourish_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o this_o juice_n be_v attract_v by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o body_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o pore_n to_o the_o extremity_n &_o so_o nourish_v the_o hair_n and_o pass_v into_o its_o substance_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o plant_n this_o juice_n i_o say_v be_v concoct_v and_o prepare_v in_o certain_a part_n out_o of_o which_o the_o hair_n shoot_v and_o that_o at_o what_o time_n those_o part_n be_v become_v fit_a for_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o matter_n which_o aptitude_n when_o some_o part_n obtain_v soon_o other_o late_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hair_n grow_v soon_o in_o some_o part_n as_o upon_o the_o head_n eyelid_n and_o eyebrow_n in_o other_o late_a as_o upon_o the_o chin_n the_o privity_n the_o breast_n the_o armpit_n etc._n etc._n xvii_o riolanus_n judgement_n be_v other_o wise_a concern_v this_o matter_n who_o think_v hair_n this_o juice_n be_v not_o prepare_v in_o the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cover_v but_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v afford_v only_o from_o the_o kernel_n beside_o the_o aptitude_n of_o the_o skin_n say_v he_o there_o be_v require_v a_o certain_a glandulous_a substance_n as_o well_o to_o moisten_v the_o skin_n and_o to_o afford_v matter_n for_o the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o hair_n wherefore_o where_o the_o part_n be_v slimy_a and_o moist_a there_o be_v also_o kernel_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o we_o find_v that_o where_o there_o be_v kernel_n there_o be_v also_o hair_n the_o hair_n therefore_o take_v this_o opportunity_n from_o the_o kernel_n grow_v and_o increase_v collect_v that_o which_o abound_v and_o â—…lows_v into_o the_o extremity_n but_o where_o the_o body_n be_v dry_a and_o no_o glandule_n be_v there_o grow_v no_o hair_n moreover_o there_o be_v kernel_n on_o both_o side_n the_o ear_n near_o the_o jugular_a vein_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o hair_n also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o under_o the_o armpit_n on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v kernel_n and_o hair_n but_o the_o brain_n be_v big_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o glandule_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v more_o hair_n upon_o the_o head_n but_o though_o this_o be_v a_o specious_a argument_n of_o riolanus_n as_o propound_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n yet_o it_o rest_v upon_o no_o solid_a foundation_n rather_o the_o contrary_n will_v follow_v shall_v we_o thus_o argue_v where_o there_o be_v no_o glandule_n there_o be_v no_o hair_n which_o that_o it_o be_v false_a many_o proof_n declare_v for_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a glandule_n under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o hairy_a in_o most_o men._n moreover_o in_o man_n they_o abound_v upon_o the_o chin_n and_o lip_n where_o there_o be_v no_o kernel_n of_o any_o moment_n to_o be_v find_v and_o therefore_o riolanus_n vain_o endeavour_v to_o force_v his_o matter_n from_o remote_a kernel_n near_o the_o ear_n and_o other_o under_o the_o tongue_n to_o create_v hair_n upon_o the_o lip_n and_o chin._n moreover_o hair_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o heart_n where_o never_o any_o glandule_n be_v yet_o know_v to_o be_v it_o have_v also_o be_v find_v that_o hair_n have_v grow_v upon_o dry_a carcase_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o which_o the_o dry_a up_o kernel_n can_v afford_v no_o matter_n most_o certain_o moreover_o if_o the_o kernel_n afford_v that_o slimy_a matter_n for_o hair_n and_o riolanus_n rule_n be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v kernel_n there_o be_v also_o hair_n why_o do_v not_o hair_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o woman_n see_v they_o have_v as_o many_o kernel_n as_o man_n why_o have_v they_o no_o hair_n upon_o their_o chin_n and_o lip_n like_o man_n why_o be_v not_o their_o breast_n hairy_a also_o like_o man_n see_v their_o breast_n be_v full_a of_o such_o large_a kernel_n so_o that_o by_o that_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o most_o hair_n in_o those_o place_n in_o the_o last_o place_n riolanus_n do_v very_o ill_a to_o number_v the_o brain_n among_o the_o glandule_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n follow_v xviii_o but_o galen_n and_o with_o he_o excrement_n many_o other_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n dissent_v from_o our_o opinion_n first_o propound_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o riolanus_n who_o believe_v and_o teach_v that_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o hair_n grow_v and_o be_v generate_v be_v no_o peculiar_a juice_n to_o that_o end_n specifical_o prepare_v in_o the_o part_n to_o be_v cover_v or_o supply_v from_o the_o glandule_n as_o riolanus_n assert_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n moist_a fuliginous_a thick_a and_o terrestrial_a raise_v from_o the_o fat_a which_o lie_v under_o the_o skin_n or_o from_o some_o slimy_a and_o viscous_a humour_n that_o lie_v in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o skin_n and_o stick_v to_o it_o which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n shoot_v forth_o by_o degree_n the_o precede_a particle_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v long_o from_o which_o opinion_n of_o he_o they_o thus_o conclude_v that_o no_o nutritive_a matter_n pass_v through_o the_o hair_n itself_o to_o its_o extremity_n but_o that_o their_o growth_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o say_a apposition_n to_o the_o root_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o do_v not_o grow_v all_o of_o a_o equal_a dimension_n second_o that_o the_o hair_n be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v not_o nourish_v with_o alimentary_a juice_n but_o by_o fuliginous_a vapour_n partly_o because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o soul_n and_o life_n common_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n and_o hence_o the_o hair_n be_v cut_v or_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n a_o man_n be_v not_o deem_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o that_o they_o live_v after_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a and_o deprive_v of_o his_o soul_n or_o at_o least_o for_o some_o time_n xix_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v oppose_v by_o objection_n other_o with_o many_o strong_a argument_n 1._o if_o the_o hair_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o any_o such_o fuliginous_a vapour_n then_o in_o sane_a body_n full_a of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a humour_n where_o there_o be_v least_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o excrement_n there_o will_v little_a hair_n grow_v in_o body_n full_a of_o peccant_a humour_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o hair_n whereas_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o hair_n grow_v best_a in_o sound_a body_n and_o sull_a of_o good_a juice_n but_o that_o in_o body_n full_a of_o peccant_a humour_n it_o grow_v very_o thin_o and_o fall_v off_o which_o cause_v that_o disease_n call_v alopecia_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o hair_n which_o be_v cure_v by_o medicine_n that_o evacuate_v peccant_a humour_n and_o by_o good_a diet_n that_o create_v good_a blood_n and_o consume_v fuliginous_a excrement_n 2._o that_o the_o hair_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o any_o such_o excrement_n or_o increase_v by_o its_o apposition_n appear_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o the_o hair_n be_v cut_v and_o consequent_o make_v obtuse_a at_o the_o end_n will_v remain_v obtuse_a whereas_o the_o contrary_a be_v apparent_a in_o regard_n the_o hair_n grow_v first_o at_o the_o end_n and_o become_v sharp_a 3._o the_o same_o thing_n be_v also_o manifest_a from_o hence_o that_o if_o you_o pluck_v up_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o root_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o time_n something_o of_o blood_n stick_v to_o they_o out_o of_o which_o be_v concoct_v in_o the_o skin_n
last_o opinion_n many_o at_o this_o day_n stiff_o oppose_v and_o other_o as_o stiff_o defend_v cartesius_n grant_v indeed_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v join_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o say_v that_o it_o exercise_v its_o function_n more_o particular_o and_o immediate_o in_o this_o glandule_n than_o in_o other_o part_n regius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o common_a sensory_a and_o that_o the_o soul_n exist_v in_o that_o and_o in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n thus_o also_o the_o la_fw-fr forge_n assert_n it_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o real_a organ_n of_o imagination_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o breed_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o be_v no_o obstruction_n to_o it_o in_o its_o operation_n no_o though_o it_o be_v all_o stone_n provide_v there_o be_v pore_n wide_a enough_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o add_v that_o though_o the_o kernel_n shall_v be_v want_v and_o only_o the_o void_a place_n leave_v for_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n to_o empty_v themselves_o yet_o that_o place_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a seat_n for_o the_o soul_n the_o imagination_n and_o common_a sense_n certain_o with_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v have_v say_v that_o though_o the_o heart_n be_v want_v yet_o if_o its_o place_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o large_a vessel_n to_o exonerate_v themselves_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a fountain_n for_o the_o support_n of_o all_o the_o vital_a action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o agent_n organ_n the_o place_n of_o the_o organ_n will_v suffice_v to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o organ_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o subtle_a than_o subtlety_n it_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o other_o side_n wâ—…arton_n as_o vain_o conceive_v that_o it_o only_o at_o tract_n the_o excrementitious_a moisture_n from_o the_o upper_a thigh_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o thus_o the_o use_n of_o this_o kernel_n be_v still_o undetermined_a xix_o 5._o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n which_o fold_n descend_v from_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n in_o this_o middlemost_a be_v expanded_a through_o it_o with_o a_o much_o broad_a and_o thick_a contexture_n than_o in_o the_o former_a and_o have_v a_o vein_n sometime_o straight_o and_o sometime_o double_o interweave_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o large_a bay_n of_o the_o scythe_n into_o which_o the_o small_a artery_n exonerate_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o hollowness_n now_o this_o fold_n send_v â—…orth_o into_o the_o arch_a the_o fibrous_a protuberancy_n the_o testicle_n and_o buttock_n several_a small_a branch_n like_o diminutive_a fiber_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o they_o every_o way_n and_o it_o wrap_v and_o enfold_v the_o pineal_a glandule_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v unless_o the_o fold_v be_v break_v and_o take_v off_o malpigius_n together_o with_o mâ—…bius_n believe_v that_o the_o ventricles_n be_v form_v by_o nature_n for_o no_o use_n but_o only_o by_o accident_n but_o how_o erroneous_a this_o opinion_n be_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o three_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o afford_v a_o loose_a and_o ample_a passage_n to_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o compressure_n as_o also_o to_o receive_v and_o collect_v the_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n separate_v by_o the_o small_a kernel_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o fold_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o cerebel_n the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o the_o long_a pith_n or_o marrow_n i._o in_o the_o hinder_a and_o lowermost_a part_n cerebel_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o be_v between_o the_o large_a hollowness_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n lie_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n call_v d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contain_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a and_o peculiar_a brain_n because_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o both_o the_o meninx_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o on_o both_o side_n unite_v to_o the_o long_a pith_n for_o a_o little_a space_n and_o continuous_a with_o it_o but_o in_o the_o middlemost_a lower_v seat_v it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n by_o the_o intervening_a of_o the_o thin_a meninx_n and_o lest_o the_o four_o ventricle_n shall_v gape_v there_o it_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n expanded_a as_o far_o as_o the_o buttock_n ii_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d broad_a and_o something_o flat_a upon_o both_o the_o lateral_a part_n represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o broad_a sort_n of_o globe_n iii_o the_o bulk_n of_o it_o be_v much_o big_a 〈◊〉_d in_o man_n than_o in_o brute_n iv._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o differ_v not_o substance_n much_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n only_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o soft_a but_o much_o firm_a v._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o innumerable_a 〈◊〉_d small_a thin_a plate_n represent_v the_o leave_n and_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o clothe_v with_o the_o thin_a membrane_n interweave_v with_o several_a capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o cervical_a artery_n and_o of_o which_o the_o inward_a and_o middle_a part_n be_v of_o a_o white_a the_o external_a compass_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n through_o those_o little_a artery_n the_o blood_n flow_v to_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o which_o after_o nourishment_n run_v into_o the_o lateral_a hollowness_n vi_o it_o have_v two_o process_n call_v process_n the_o worm-like_a process_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o transverse_n and_o as_o it_o be_v twist_v particle_n join_v together_o with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n like_o worm_n that_o lie_v in_o rot_a wood._n of_o these_o the_o foremost_a prominent_a into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o buttock_n and_o stone_n the_o hindermost_a be_v not_o altogether_o so_o prominent_a but_o vanish_v with_o a_o point_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n some_o also_o think_v that_o these_o process_n be_v distend_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o elevation_n and_o compression_n of_o the_o cerebel_n vii_o about_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o bridge_n trunk_n of_o the_o long_a marrow_n be_v to_o be_v see_v varolius_n bridge_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o gibbous_a process_n on_o both_o side_n protuberate_v from_o the_o cerebel_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o which_o they_o that_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o worm-like_a process_n be_v large_a the_o rest_n lesser_a viii_o the_o cerebel_n have_v no_o cavity_n cistern_n but_o only_o a_o wide_a hollowness_n in_o the_o middle_n yet_o not_o very_o deep_a which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o cistern_n and_o this_o constitute_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v clothe_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o membrane_n and_o a_o shell_n and_o also_o have_v deep_a wind_n and_o meander_n overcast_v with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n to_o the_o low_a depth_n and_o furnish_v with_o network_n fold_v of_o small_a artery_n and_o vein_n whence_o the_o office_n and_o use_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o willis_n therefore_o observe_v no_o certainty_n in_o ascribe_v this_o office_n to_o the_o cerebel_n have_v find_v out_o another_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v more_o true_a and_o genuine_a and_o thus_o he_o â—…ays_v that_o the_o cerebel_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a bowel_v be_v a_o peculiar_a fountain_n and_o magazine_n of_o certain_a animal_n spirit_n design_v for_o peculiar_a uses_n and_o distinct_a from_o the_o brain_n the_o office_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o assign_v to_o be_v to_o afford_v and_o supply_v those_o animal_n spirit_n wherewith_o the_o imagination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d discourse_n and_o other_o supreme_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o animal_n function_n be_v perform_v and_o by_o which_o all_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v but_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o cerebel_n seem_v to_o be_v to_o procreate_v animal_n spirit_n apart_o and_o different_a from_o those_o generate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o some_o particular_a nerve_n by_o which_o unvoluntary_a action_n as_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n protrusion_n of_o the_o chylus_n concoction_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o many_o other_o which_o unknown_a to_o we_o and_o
infuse_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n in_o the_o least_o space_n of_o a_o moment_n even_o in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o time_n they_o be_v act_v moreover_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v so_o small_a in_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o brute_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o soul_n to_o be_v three_o time_n as_o big_a furthermore_o they_o can_v apprehend_v why_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v not_o be_v ascribe_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o brain_n see_v that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o beat_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n fail_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o syncope_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v this_o matter_n in_o our_o age_n sharp_a and_o furious_a have_v be_v the_o contest_v on_o both_o side_n as_o if_o they_o be_v contend_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n and_o daily_o most_o terrible_a paper-dispute_n arise_v eager_a indeed_o and_o vehement_a but_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a by_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o young_a people_n be_v more_o disturb_v than_o teach_v but_o set_v aside_o these_o unprofitable_a contest_v let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o sensible_a action_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o iii_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o office_n of_o brain_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o opinion_n though_o most_o reject_v spigelius_n nevertheless_o endeavour_v to_o assert_v it_o for_o rational_a galen_n attribute_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o office_n of_o generate_a and_o make_v animal_n spirit_n with_o who_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n agree_v for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n perform_v by_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o soul_n in_o well_o dispose_v organ_n execute_v its_o action_n and_o so_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o instrument_n which_o generate_v those_o spirit_n these_o spirit_n zabarel_n argenterius_n helmont_n deusingius_n and_o some_o other_o as_o well_o physician_n as_o philosopher_n confound_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la but_o only_o in_o certain_a accident_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o spigelius_n say_v not_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o certain_a mutation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o destroy_v their_o whole_a nature_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a alteration_n of_o the_o temperament_n eâ—…t_n agree_v with_o spigelius_n and_o support_v his_o opinion_n with_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o the_o birth_n both_o feel_v and_o be_v move_v in_o the_o womb_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o regard_n that_o no_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o birth_n 2._o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o cold_a brain_n and_o full_a of_o mucous_a filth_n for_o cold_a stupefy_v the_o spiriâ—…s_n and_o hinder_v their_o action_n 3._o the_o nerve_n themselves_o derive_v their_o life_n and_o heaâ—…_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v conspicuous_o diffuse_v through_o they_o to_o these_o argument_n other_o add_v one_o more_o that_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n never_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n but_o always_o tend_v upward_o and_o exhale_v and_o hence_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v allow_v any_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v so_o subtle_a they_o will_v never_o descend_v into_o the_o nerve_n but_o will_v always_o fly_v upward_o through_o the_o pore_n but_o though_o these_o thing_n seem_v specious_a enough_o at_o a_o distance_n yet_o they_o neither_o prove_v nor_o confirm_v the_o say_a sentence_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v neither_o move_v with_o a_o animal_n motion_n nor_o feel_v until_o the_o first_o delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v arrive_v and_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o bulk_n firmness_n and_o perfection_n that_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v able_a to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n sufficient_a and_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v convenient_o convey_v to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o move_a part_n and_o because_o it_o require_v some_o month_n to_o attain_v that_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o birth_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o until_o the_o woman_n have_v go_v out_o half_a her_o time_n that_o be_v about_o the_o four_o month_n and_o a_o half_a for_o what_o spirit_n be_v generate_v before_o that_o time_n be_v very_o few_o and_o weak_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n unapt_a for_o motion_n or_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n proceed_v nor_o be_v it_o perform_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o it_o of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o enter_v the_o birth_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n and_o nerve_n generate_v in_o itself_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a magnitude_n require_v for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o rather_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o brain_n though_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o lesser_a heat_n which_o they_o call_v cold_a to_o assuage_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o thicken_v its_o volatile_a sulphurous_a spirit_n that_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v separate_v itself_o more_o pure_a from_o the_o salt_n particle_n and_o may_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n no_o long_o beset_v with_o superfluity_n of_o viscous_a vapour_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cold_a than_o other_o part_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o cold_a only_o that_o the_o temper_n of_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o of_o many_o other_o part_n and_o that_o the_o proper_a confirmation_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n last_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n incline_v to_o cold_a be_v not_o such_o as_o stupefy_v the_o spirit_n nor_o render_v they_o unapâ—…_n to_o perform_v their_o action_n in_o the_o part_n but_o its_o preternatural_a cold_a temper_n exclude_v the_o blood_n and_o natural_a heat_n by_o a_o too_o close_a constriction_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o for_o want_n of_o convenient_a matter_n few_o spirit_n be_v generate_v therein_o and_o that_o those_o already_o generate_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n flow_v through_o the_o straighten_v pore_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o then_o the_o action_n fail_v by_o degree_n not_o because_o the_o action_n be_v stupefy_v as_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v but_o because_o very_o few_o be_v generate_v &_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n for_o the_o spirit_n endure_v no_o stupefaction_n for_o drowsiness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o rest_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o sensory_a organ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o three_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterious_a blood_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o the_o chylus_n concoct_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n or_o thus_o the_o heart_n change_v the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v generate_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o chylus_n or_o thus_o the_o bread_n be_v turn_v into_o chylus_n and_o the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o bread_n differ_v nothing_o either_o from_o the_o chylus_n or_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o last_o i_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n will_v easy_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n unless_o they_o be_v there_o withhold_v in_o their_o cool_a workhouse_n which_o hinder_v their_o sudden_a exhalation_n and_o will_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v of_o a_o firm_a substance_n and_o thus_o all_o chemical_a spirit_n be_v best_a keep_v close_o in_o cool_a vessel_n and_o hinder_v from_o exhaling_a moreover_o that_o they_o will_v not_o descend_v
such_o a_o atrophy_n cause_v by_o the_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o spirit_n have_v be_v often_o cure_v by_o remedy_n apply_v to_o the_o head_n alone_o by_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a sanity_n nutrition_n have_v have_v its_o usual_a course_n 8._o because_o upon_o the_o cut_n of_o any_o nerve_n that_o part_n to_o which_o the_o nerve_n be_v carry_v shall_v consume_v and_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o animal_n spirit_n of_o which_o riolanus_n give_v we_o a_o elegant_a example_n nicephorus_n gregorius_n say_v he_o see_v a_o young_a boy_n once_o that_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n into_o the_o neck_n the_o arrow_n have_v cut_v the_o nerve_n upon_o which_o the_o contrary_a foot_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o numbness_n and_o the_o disease_n remain_v incurable_a and_o though_o the_o other_o foot_n grow_v as_o the_o boy_n grow_v the_o other_o leg_n retain_v its_o first_o exility_n and_o shortness_n hang_v loose_a and_o useless_a upon_o which_o many_o that_o understand_v not_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n be_v strange_o amaze_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v much_o near_o the_o wound_n be_v altogether_o insensible_a of_o the_o hart_n when_o the_o foot_n so_o far_o distant_a be_v so_o deep_o affect_v with_o it_o but_o by_o reason_n anatomy_n be_v not_o so_o well_o understand_v in_o that_o age_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o accident_n be_v not_o so_o well_o discern_v by_o the_o physician_n of_o that_o time_n which_o be_v certain_o this_o because_o the_o arrow_n have_v not_o strike_v the_o nerve_n after_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o pith_n and_o its_o start_n out_o through_o the_o side-hole_n of_o the_o spiny_a fistula_n for_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n that_o slide_v through_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o thigh_n and_o foot_n but_o penetrate_v within_o the_o spiny_a fistula_n have_v cut_v the_o nervy_a string_n in_o the_o pith_n itself_o which_o descend_v to_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o holy_a bone_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o foot_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o influx_n of_o spirit_n into_o the_o foot_n fail_v the_o foot_n dry_v up_o and_o cease_v its_o growth_n so_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o consider_v the_o matter_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n necessary_o concur_v to_o the_o office_n of_o nutrition_n and_o moreover_o that_o in_o the_o spleen_n they_o separate_v the_o matter_n of_o ferment_n out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n necessary_a for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o chylus_n these_o thing_n glisson_n and_o wharton_n seem_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o have_v smell_v out_o and_o lambert_n velâ—…hussus_n tread_v their_o footstep_n only_o in_o this_o they_o be_v deceive_v that_o beside_o the_o animal_n spirit_n they_o think_v there_o flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n some_o other_o sort_n of_o nutritive_a juice_n which_o of_o itself_o nourish_v the_o spermatic_a part_n which_o error_n proceed_v from_o that_o whitish_a juice_n resemble_v the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n which_o when_o the_o nerve_n be_v hurt_v be_v often_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o nerve_n or_o about_o they_o vulgar_o call_v aqua_fw-la articularis_fw-la which_o humour_n however_o doesnot_v distil_v from_o the_o nerve_n when_o hurt_n for_o such_o a_o slimy_a juice_n can_v never_o pass_v through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n but_o be_v a_o humour_n that_o usual_o setâ—…les_v about_o the_o joint_n to_o render_v they_o 〈◊〉_d and_o slippery_a which_o upon_o a_o too_o copious_a mixture_n with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o endamage_v nerve_n grow_v thick_a and_o coagulate_v many_o time_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n which_o loss_n of_o spirit_n cause_v a_o debility_n and_o atrophy_n in_o the_o part._n i_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v this_o paradoxical_a opinion_n of_o i_o into_o these_o anatomical_a exercise_n in_o few_o word_n upon_o which_o other_o may_v comment_v more_o at_o large_a because_o that_o from_o this_o foundation_n the_o use_n and_o nature_n of_o many_o other_o part_n may_v be_v gather_v there_o remain_v two_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v unfold_v first_o whether_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v the_o next_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n concern_v which_o thing_n plempius_n accurate_o discourse_n l._n 2._o fund_z med._n sect_n 4._o c._n 1._o the_o next_o how_o these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o flow_v with_o a_o continual_a and_o natural_a motion_n to_o perfect_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n be_v move_v by_o the_o mind_n by_o another_o design_v motion_n and_o be_v send_v sometime_o in_o a_o large_a sometime_o in_o a_o lesser_a proportion_n to_o sundry_a part_n but_o these_o thing_n which_o chief_o concern_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n wherein_o we_o have_v design_v to_o write_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v covetous_a of_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o particular_a i_o think_v fit_a to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o philosopher_n who_o have_v on_o purpose_n set_v forth_o whole_a treatise_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o action_n which_o however_o i_o advise_v to_o be_v read_v with_o great_a judgement_n since_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o have_v feign_v many_o and_o wonderful_a idle_a dream_n in_o that_o particular_a chap._n xii_o of_o the_o face_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o display_v what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hairy_a part_n of_o the_o head_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o smooth_a part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o countenance_n or_o vultus_fw-la a_o voluntatis_fw-la judicio_fw-la from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o discover_v the_o will._n it_o be_v also_o call_v fancy_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o distinguish_v man_n from_o brute_n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o celestial_a spirit_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o if_o we_o more_o serious_o consider_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o face_n its_o singular_a beauty_n and_o splendour_n we_o can_v but_o discern_v something_o that_o be_v wonderful_a and_o divine_a therein_o whence_o aristotle_n very_o well_o observe_v that_o the_o whole_a man_n be_v comprehend_v in_o his_o face_n as_o in_o the_o compendium_n of_o a_o little_a picture_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o supreme_a architect_n more_o than_o sufficient_o appear_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o human_a body_n yet_o both_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o face_n alone_o and_o its_o wonderful_a agreement_n with_o the_o soul_n draw_v the_o elegancy_n and_o dignity_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o compendium_n and_o seem_v to_o show_v therein_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n as_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n for_o from_o thence_o we_o gather_v not_o only_o the_o mark_n and_o symptom_n of_o health_n disease_n and_o approach_a death_n but_o also_o make_v shrewd_a conjecture_n of_o the_o ingenuity_n disposition_n and_o manner_n of_o men._n for_o as_o in_o the_o cheek_n bashfulness_n and_o terror_n in_o the_o eye_n anger_n joy_n sadness_n hatred_n and_o chief_o love_n display_v themselves_o in_o the_o forehead_n gravity_n and_o humility_n in_o the_o eyebrow_n pride_n in_o the_o chin_n majesty_n so_o by_o the_o nose_n sagacity_n or_o stupidity_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o face_n wisdom_n or_o folly_n honesty_n or_o knavery_n civility_n or_o rusticity_n reverence_n or_o contempt_n good_a or_o ill_a will_n by_o the_o colour_n we_o discover_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n moreover_o by_o the_o face_n we_o distinguish_v of_o sex_n age_n life_n and_o birth_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a image_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o a_o clear_a mirror_n reflect_v back_o those_o thing_n which_o lie_v conceal_v wherein_o both_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a sense_n discover_v themselves_o and_o all_o the_o motion_n and_o perturbation_n of_o the_o internal_a faculty_n be_v display_v i._o the_o face_n consist_v of_o part_n contain_v face_n and_o part_n contain_v the_o contain_v part_n be_v common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n which_o be_v here_o very_o thin_a the_o fat_a of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o either_o in_o the_o eyebrow_n or_o nose_n and_o very_o little_a in_o the_o lip_n and_o region_n of_o the_o chap_n where_o it_o be_v so_o interweave_v with_o muscle_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o part_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n which_o below_o the_o eye_n be_v so_o thin_a that_o riolanus_n think_v it_o to_o be_v altogether_o want_v in_o that_o part._n in_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v much_o more_o fleshy_a and_o stick_v so_o
another_o or_o with_o one_o or_o more_o muscle_n 9_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o use_n some_o bend_n other_o stretch_v forth_o draw_v to_o drawing_z from_o lift_v up_o pull_v down_o and_o some_o wheel_a xii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v to_o use._n contribute_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o these_o instrument_n alone_o for_o no_o part_n move_v with_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o a_o muscle_n itself_o or_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v call_v animal_n or_o voluntary_a be_v perform_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n here_o picolhomini_n and_o some_o other_o voluntary_a start_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v voluntary_a since_o it_o be_v common_a to_o beast_n which_o have_v no_o reason_n and_o consequent_o no_o will_n and_o therefore_o believe_v spontaneous_a to_o be_v more_o proper_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v call_v voluntary_a as_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o birth_n without_o will_n as_o also_o when_o it_o suck_v before_o it_o know_v what_o the_o breast_n or_o milk_n be_v also_o the_o pulmonary_a muscle_n move_v the_o breast_n when_o man_n be_v asleep_a and_o consequent_o can_v be_v say_v to_o will._n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o will_n in_o brute_n arise_v from_o something_o analogous_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o proceed_v from_o natural_a appetite_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o breathe_v of_o those_o that_o be_v asleep_a i_o say_v that_o animal_n motion_n be_v not_o always_o direct_v by_o the_o will_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o person_n healthy_a a_o sleep_n or_o wake_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o will._n moreover_o the_o will_n be_v twofold_a either_o by_o election_n or_o by_o instinct_n as_o in_o man_n sleep_v or_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb._n galen_n upon_o this_o subject_n write_v that_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n some_o be_v free_a other_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o several_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o every_o creature_n know_v to_o what_o use_v the_o faculty_n of_o his_o soul_n be_v ordain_v without_o a_o instructor_n therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o spontaneous_a in_o regard_n that_o spontaneous_a motion_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v true_o natural_a as_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n see_v then_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v a_o animal_n action_n and_o that_o the_o muscle_n itself_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o muscle_n there_o in_o the_o same_o part_n may_v be_v action_n and_o that_o what_o part_n can_v be_v move_v at_o pleasure_n that_o be_v neither_o a_o muscle_n nor_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n though_o the_o structure_n of_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o resemble_v that_o of_o a_o muscle_n therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n nor_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n on_o the_o contrary_a stenonis_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v several_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n tongue_n and_o back_n which_o be_v never_o move_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mind_n though_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o but_o what_o may_v be_v move_v at_o pleasure_n and_o to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n he_o maintain_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n fourteen_o whatever_o part_n say_v he_o muscle_n neither_o require_v any_o part_n necessary_a for_o a_o muscle_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n yet_o in_o structure_n be_v like_o a_o muscle_n can_v but_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n though_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will._n but_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n which_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v it_o allowable_a i_o may_v argue_v thus_o whatever_o part_n neither_o require_v any_o part_n necessary_a for_o the_o stomach_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v the_o stomach_n yet_o in_o structure_n and_o composition_n be_v like_o the_o stomach_n can_v but_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o stomach_n though_o it_o do_v not_o concoct_v the_o nourishment_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n requisite_a be_v find_v in_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n figure_n shape_n substance_n artery_n vein_n nerve_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o stomach_n then_o say_v stenonis_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n where_o as_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n two_o little_a ear_n two_o wide_a ventricles_n and_o eleven_o large_a valve_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o any_o muscle_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n possess_v many_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n the_o structure_n of_o it_o can_v be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o muscle_n then_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o make_v blood_n which_o no_o muscle_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n can_v pretend_v to_o do_v if_o he_o draw_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o fiber_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o hence_o we_o prove_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n he_o may_v as_o well_o prove_v the_o ventricle_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n which_o offend_v by_o corrode_a thing_n contract_v itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o expel_v the_o offend_a matter_n by_o vomit_n or_o hickup_n or_o the_o gallbladder_n which_o do_v the_o same_o when_o offend_v with_o boil_a choler_n or_o the_o womb_n contract_v itself_o for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o birth_n nay_o the_o very_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o in_o sneeze_n contract_v themselves_o will_v come_v to_o be_v muscle_n which_o be_v all_o absurdity_n prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o axiom_n before_o mention_v xv._n there_o be_v but_o one_o action_n of_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o draw_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n determine_v into_o the_o muscle_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o fiber_n which_o cause_v the_o swell_a muscle_n to_o contract_v itself_o according_a to_o its_o length_n for_o so_o the_o tendon_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o head_n which_o determination_n and_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o long_o as_o iâ—…_n last_v so_o long_o the_o muscle_n remain_v contract_v while_o this_o muscle_n be_v contract_v the_o opposite_a muscle_n relax_n because_o the_o spirit_n before_o determine_v into_o that_o flow_v into_o another_o which_o cause_v it_o to_o grow_v languid_a so_o that_o the_o swell_a and_o contraction_n cease_v because_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v happen_v in_o a_o moment_n though_o how_o it_o be_v do_v we_o can_v so_o well_o explain_v xvi_o but_o this_o relaxation_n of_o the_o action_n muscle_n be_v no_o action_n but_o a_o cease_n from_o action_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o think_v it_o so_o to_o be_v which_o galen_n seem_v to_o assert_v in_o one_o place_n though_o in_o another_o he_o say_v that_o contraction_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o muscle_n than_o extension_n and_o so_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v relaxation_n a_o kind_n of_o secundary_a action_n but_o if_o we_o right_o consider_v it_o it_o be_v no_o action_n either_o primary_n or_o secundary_a but_o only_o a_o motion_n by_o accident_n xvii_o another_o question_n be_v whether_o motion_n there_o be_v any_o action_n in_o the_o tonic_n motion_n when_o the_o muscle_n be_v every_o way_n contract_v together_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v be_v never_o bend_v but_o be_v at_o rest_n nor_o do_v the_o muscle_n themselves_o seem_v to_o be_v move_v i_o answer_v there_o be_v a_o manifest_a motion_n in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o muscle_n act_v every_o way_n with_o equal_a striâ—…e_n and_o that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o motionless_a rest_n of_o any_o part_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n act_v together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n draw_v every_o way_n the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v xviii_o riolanus_n seem_v to_o make_v some_o tension_n difference_n between_o contraction_n and_o tension_n and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thing_n contract_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o tension_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o continuation_n of_o contraction_n it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o contraction_n but_o say_v riolanus_n many_o thing_n be_v extend_v which_o be_v not_o contract_v as_o the_o yard_n be_v extend_v by_o a_o distensive_a faculty_n but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o contract_v like_o a_o muscle_n worm_n be_v