whole_o full_a of_o itself_o so_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o air_n in_o their_o own_o sphere_n be_v say_v to_o be_v solid_a so_o divinatione_fw-la cicero_n de_fw-fr divinatione_fw-la cicero_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o divination_n say_v that_o when_o alexander_n determine_v to_o wear_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n he_o make_v doubt_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o solid_a gold_n or_o only_o lay_v over_o with_o gold_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o according_a to_o this_o acceptation_n all_o the_o similar_v particle_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v be_v call_v solid_a because_o all_o part_n of_o they_o be_v equal_a and_o alike_o but_o most_o proper_o the_o physician_n call_v those_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a as_o galen_n teach_v in_o galen_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v solid_a part_n galen_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o the_o 7._o chap._n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la as_o also_o in_o the_o 16._o chap._n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la in_o all_o which_o place_n he_o call_v fleshy_a part_n bloody_a and_o spermaticall_a part_n solid_a these_o solid_a part_n in_o the_o 59_o chap._n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la he_o call_v primas_fw-la or_o the_o first_o either_o because_o they_o be_v part_n why_o they_o be_v call_v first_o part_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o thread_n &_o line_n which_o support_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o body_n whereas_o the_o flesh_n do_v but_o as_o rubbish_n fill_v uppe_o the_o empty_a space_n between_o they_o or_o else_o because_o seed_n be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o body_n or_o last_o because_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v generate_v before_o the_o fleshy_a now_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v these_o galen_n whether_o the_o solid_a part_n may_v be_v moisten_a galen_n true_a and_o proper_o so_o call_v solid_a part_n whether_o 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one_o exquisity_n solid_a &_o fibrous_a altogether_o without_o blood_n another_o which_o fill_v up_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v call_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a galen_n a_o double_a substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n out_o of_o galen_n flesh_n of_o every_o part_n the_o first_o can_v by_o no_o possible_a mean_n be_v humect_v or_o moisten_a that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o such_o nor_o somuch_o can_v be_v restore_v how_o much_o and_o of_o what_o kind_n be_v spend_v or_o consume_v the_o late_a may_n easy_o be_v restore_v but_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v this_o distinction_n to_o be_v a_o galen_n tantum_n et_fw-fr tale_n quantum_fw-la &_o quale_fw-la galen_n brat_n of_o my_o own_o brain_n you_o shall_v hear_v galen_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o very_a same_o in_o his_o medicinal_a art_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o method_n in_o the_o 59_o chap._n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la the_o solid_a part_n say_v he_o which_o be_v true_o solid_a and_o first_o part_n can_v by_o no_o possible_a mean_n be_v moisten_a it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v do_v if_o we_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o be_v over_o soon_o exiceated_a or_o dry_v up_o but_o the_o inter-middle_a space_n may_v possible_o be_v fill_v with_o this_o or_o that_o moisture_n in_o the_o 11._o chap._n of_o the_o 10._o book_n of_o his_o method_n in_o the_o solid_a part_n there_o be_v a_o fibrous_a substance_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fleshy_a so_o a_o vein_n which_o have_v but_o a_o thin_a coat_n have_v many_o fibre_n intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o it_o to_o which_o the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o vein_n grow_v this_o have_v yet_o get_v no_o common_a name_n but_o by_o way_n of_o instruction_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o you_o may_v call_v it_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n this_o distinction_n therefore_o be_v galens_n own_o and_o therefore_o the_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o rest_v in_o and_o so_o we_o have_v go_v through_o all_o the_o controversy_n or_o difficulty_n that_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o part_n which_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o anatomy_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o our_o business_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o part_n invest_v and_o contain_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o also_o the_o low_a belly_n in_o particular_a the_o praeface_n be_v now_o to_o dissolve_v this_o goodly_a frame_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o take_v in_o piece_n this_o masterpiece_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o light_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o part_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n beginning_z with_o that_o which_o first_o meet_v with_o the_o sense_n this_o body_n therefore_o which_o indeed_o be_v but_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o god_n at_o first_o create_v although_o to_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v very_o specious_a and_o beautiful_a yet_o be_v it_o but_o infirm_a and_o weak_o defend_v so_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v true_o say_v inhabitare_fw-la immunitam_fw-la civitatem_fw-la for_o to_o death_n and_o disease_n we_o lie_v open_a on_o every_o side_n the_o world_n be_v a_o sea_n the_o accident_n and_o diverse_a occurrent_n in_o it_o be_v wave_n wherein_o this_o small_a bark_n be_v toss_v and_o beat_v up_o and_o down_o and_o there_o be_v betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o dissolution_n not_o a_o inch_n board_n but_o a_o tender_a skin_n which_o the_o slender_a violence_n even_o the_o cold_a air_n be_v able_a to_o slice_v through_o how_o then_o may_v some_o say_v come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o so_o weak_a a_o vessel_n shall_v live_v in_o so_o tempestuous_a a_o sea_n shall_v ride_v out_o so_o many_o storm_n and_o danger_n sure_o it_o be_v put_v together_o with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o frame_v according_a to_o geometrical_a proportion_n which_o the_o english_a poet_n have_v obscure_o but_o excellent_o describe_v under_o the_o type_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o alma_n that_o be_v of_o the_o soul_n the_o frame_n thereof_o seem_v partly_o circular_a and_o partly_o triangulare_a o_o work_n divine_a those_o two_o the_o first_o and_o last_o proportion_n be_v the_o one_o imperfect_a mortal_a feminine_a the_o other_o immortal_a perfect_a masculine_a and_o betwixt_o they_o two_o a_o quadrate_n be_v the_o base_a proportion_v equal_o by_o seven_o and_o nine_o nine_o be_v the_o circle_n set_v in_o heaven_n place_n all_o which_o compact_v make_v a_o goodly_a diapase_n so_o that_o truth_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n who_o commencement_n be_v dust_n and_o consummation_n clay_n but_o the_o excellent_a proportion_n and_o structure_n that_o make_v this_o paper-sconce_n high_a perill-proofe_n we_o listen_v not_o again_o to_o retrieve_v the_o wonder_n we_o have_v already_o spring_v lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o mingle_v yarn_n to_o lengthen_v out_o our_o web_n our_o pain_n be_v as_o great_a in_o choice_n as_o other_o be_v in_o want_n for_o he_o that_o will_v sum_v up_o all_o the_o rarity_n of_o nature_n which_o she_o have_v pack_v together_o in_o that_o goodly_a cabinet_n have_v need_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o ink_n and_o the_o sand_n for_o his_o counter_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o to_o show_v you_o the_o case_n rather_o the_o coffin_n or_o wind_a sheet_n wherein_o nature_n have_v wrap_v this_o live_a body_n of_o death_n those_o be_v four_o beside_o the_o hair_n wherewith_o as_o with_o flower_n the_o coffin_n be_v garnish_v that_o be_v the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skin_n the_o skin_n itself_o the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n the_o hair_n be_v a_o velature_n or_o cover_n for_o the_o more_o uncomely_a part_n a_o defence_n for_o the_o head_n which_o we_o may_v increase_v or_o diminish_v keep_v on_o or_o leave_v off_o at_o our_o pleasure_n and_o for_o our_o necessity_n a_o ornament_n for_o the_o face_n and_o
theatre_n but_o supply_v by_o i_o partly_o out_o of_o laurentus_n partly_o out_o of_o those_o dictate_v i_o gather_v from_o petrus_n pavius_n before_o name_v final_o betwixt_o the_o 7_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o upper_a venture_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o loynte_n i_o have_v interpose_v a_o book_n of_o the_o sense_n collect_v out_o of_o bauhine_n laurentius_n and_o julius_n casserius_n placentinus_n who_o write_v very_o accurate_o of_o that_o subject_n many_o of_o who_o disputation_n i_o have_v also_o add_v one_o thing_n i_o crave_v pardon_n for_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v placentinus_n his_o praeface_n before_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o do_v by_o i_o &_o the_o matter_n itself_o to_o say_v truth_n i_o do_v not_o so_o well_o like_a again_o although_o i_o revise_v the_o press_n or_o rather_o the_o sheet_n &_o proof_n as_o they_o call_v they_o myself_o yet_o be_v sometime_o out_o of_o town_n about_o my_o practice_n &_o often_o though_o in_o town_n yet_o necessary_o call_v away_o from_o attend_v the_o correction_n many_o literal_a fault_n have_v escape_v especial_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o some_o more_o than_o literal_a yet_o few_o such_o as_o will_v stumble_v the_o reader_n and_o few_o it_o may_v be_v then_o can_v be_v imagine_v shall_v escape_v a_o work_n of_o such_o uncouth_a argument_n to_o the_o compositor_n and_o write_v beside_o in_o a_o scholar_n run_v hand_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v you_o of_o my_o kind_n and_o worshipful_a friend_n and_o so_o to_o commend_v my_o labour_n to_o your_o good_a acceptance_n and_o your_o honest_a endeavour_n and_o study_n in_o this_o and_o other_o part_n of_o your_o art_n to_o god_n blessing_n from_o my_o house_n in_o s._n anne_n lane_n this_o last_o of_o may_n 1615._o by_o your_o love_v friend_n helkiah_n crook_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a book_n contain_v in_o this_o volume_n i._o book_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o man_n together_o with_o the_o profit_n necessity_n antiquity_n and_o method_n of_o anatomy_n ii_o book_n of_o the_o part_n invest_v and_o contain_v the_o whole_a body_n &_o also_o the_o low_a belly_n in_o particular_a iii_o book_n of_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o nutrition_n and_o nourishment_n four_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n belong_v to_o generation_n v._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n most_o accurate_o describe_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n vi_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n call_v the_o chest_n contain_v the_o vital_a part_n vii_o book_n of_o the_o three_o &_o uppermost_a venture_n call_v the_o head_n wherein_o be_v describe_v the_o animal_n organ_n viii_o book_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o their_o instrument_n and_o also_o of_o the_o voice_n ix_o book_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o all_o the_o joint_n x._o book_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n xi_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n contain_v three_o part_n namely_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n xii_o book_n contain_v four_o part_n viz_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n and_o fibres_n xiii_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intactusque_fw-la lutum_fw-la immundum_fw-la speculatur_fw-la sol._n speculatur_fw-la sol._n aquieus_n foemineamque_fw-la notant_fw-la scrinia_fw-la sancta_fw-la scrinia_fw-la sancta_fw-la cera_fw-la 18._o cera_fw-la levit._fw-la 15._o 24._o &_o 20._o 18._o luem_fw-la nudus_fw-la adam_n nudusque_fw-la pver_fw-la non_fw-la or_o a_o rubescit_fw-la nuda_fw-la nec_fw-la impubi_fw-la cernere_fw-la mente_fw-la nefas_fw-la morbida_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la mosis_fw-la lex_fw-la mosis_fw-la vada_fw-la rubra_fw-la secantis_fw-la naturae_fw-la ut_fw-la lateat_fw-la 13._o lateat_fw-la levit._fw-la 15_o 2._o &_o 24._o 13._o nequiteaeque_fw-la via_fw-la 3._o via_fw-la math._n 16_o 19_o job._n 20._o 3._o clavibus_fw-la instructo_fw-la pandas_fw-la delicta_fw-la lubenter_fw-la et_fw-la bona_fw-la causidico_fw-la membraque_fw-la celse_fw-la tibi_fw-la arbour_n notitiae_fw-la magicas_fw-la en_fw-fr extudit_fw-la art_n haeresiumque_fw-la plicas_fw-la imperijque_fw-la plagas_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la nosse_fw-la iwat_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la excerpere_fw-la fructus_fw-la pestibus_fw-la armatis_fw-la pharmaca_fw-la sive_fw-la fugam_fw-la non_fw-la primus_fw-la genitor_fw-la secuit_fw-la iam_fw-la cuspide_fw-la primum_fw-la hinc_fw-la animo_fw-la dirimas_fw-la denique_fw-la membra_fw-la doce_fw-la plaude_fw-la parens_fw-la argiva_fw-la cluis_fw-it molimine_fw-la croci_fw-la omniparos_fw-la flores_fw-la unicus_fw-la hortus_fw-la habet_fw-la vocem_fw-la aptam_fw-la methodum_fw-la acclivem_fw-la sexentaque_fw-la paucis_fw-la dogmata_fw-la conspicies_fw-la strictaque_fw-la tela_fw-la virum_fw-la pimpliadum_fw-la soboles_fw-la hinc_fw-la ad_fw-la potiora_fw-la movere_fw-la hippolyto_fw-la parcant_fw-la flagra_fw-la detractio_fw-la flagra_fw-la inuidua_fw-la subsannatio_fw-la detractio_fw-la trisulca_fw-la jovis_fw-la the_o untainted_a sun_n on_o 22._o on_o judg._n 3._o 22._o eglons_n dung_n can_v stare_v and_o sacred_a writ_n do_v 35._o do_v gene._n 32._o 35._o rachel_n month_n declare_v the_o babe_n though_o naked_a and_o 23._o and_o gene._n 2._o 23._o adam_n dread_v no_o shame_n to_o gaze_v with_o babe-like_a mind_n can_v breed_v no_o blame_n nor_o leches_n lore_n nor_o moses_n law_n can_v bide_v or_o sin_n or_o nature_n hide_a part_n to_o hide_v to_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o key_n thou_o will_v show_v thy_o sin_n bractan_n thy_o case_n hippocrates_n thy_o skin_n the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n magic_n do_v devise_v and_o error_n give_v and_o florentize_v guise_n yet_o fruit_n of_o life_n they_o bring_v which_o these_o reveal_v that_o arm_a poison_n we_o may_v shun_v or_o heal_v nought_o need_v adam_n but_o we_o first_o must_v cut_v next_o know_v last_o teach_v how_o every_o member_n put_v joy_v england_n rich_a as_o greece_n by_o crookes_n long_a toil_n all_o flower_n bud_v in_o thy_o bless_a soil_n fit_a word_n smooth_a order_n many_o mind_n in_o short_a be_v here_o comprise_v and_o what_o their_o proof_n import_v mount_v hence_o o_o muse_n child_n to_o high_a wonder_n nor_o fear_v hippolytus_n detraction_n hippolytus_n enuy._n scorn_n detraction_n three_o fork_a thunder_n ambrose_n fisher_n the_o table_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n and_o question_n contain_v in_o this_o whole_a volume_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n 1._o the_o excellency_n of_o man_n be_v declare_v by_o his_o part_n namely_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o body_n and_o first_o what_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o soul_n folio_n 3._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o wonderful_a frame_n of_o man_n body_n folio_n 4._o chapter_n 3._o epicurus_n momus_n pliny_n and_o other_o the_o malicious_a and_o false_a detractor_n from_o nature_n be_v censure_v etc._n etc._n 8._o chap._n 4._o wherein_o the_o body_n of_o man_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n etc._n etc._n 10._o chap._n 5._o how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v unto_o every_o man_n self_n 12._o chap._n 6._o how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n 14._o chap._n 7._o how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v to_o philosopher_n artificer_n and_o handycraftsman_n 15_o chap._n 8._o the_o necessity_n of_o anatomy_n for_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n 15_o chap._n 9_o with_o what_o method_n anatomy_n may_v be_v best_a demonstrate_v 17_o chap._n 10._o who_o have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n 20_o chap._n 11._o what_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o how_o he_o be_v unjust_o accuse_v by_o vesalius_n 22_o chap._n 12._o how_o far_o aristotle_n skill_n streatched_a in_o anatomy_n 24_o chap._n 13._o what_o other_o greek_a author_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n ibid._n chap._n 14._o who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o anatomy_n in_o our_o time_n 25_o chapter_n 15._o the_o instrument_n necessary_a to_o anatomy_n 26_o chap._n 16._o what_o be_v the_o subject_n or_o immediate_a object_n of_o anatomy_n 27_o chap._n 17._o what_o a_o antomist_n must_v consider_v in_o every_o part_n 28_o chap._n 18._o the_o difference_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n 30_o chap._n 19_o a_o division_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n 31_o chap._n 20._o a_o elegant_a division_n of_o part_n into_o similar_v &_o dissimilar_v etc._n etc._n 32_o chap._n 21._o the_o other_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n unfold_v 34_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o first_o book_n qvest._n 1_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n folio_n 38_o
and_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v keep_v in_o order_n which_o otherwise_o will_v run_v headlong_o to_o confusion_n which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o god_n government_n and_o the_o very_a character_n of_o his_o administration_n in_o punish_v vice_n &_o reward_v virtue_n if_o i_o say_v any_o man_n shall_v prefer_v the_o know_v ledge_n of_o any_o of_o these_o to_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n i_o will_v have_v he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o in_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o both_o not_o only_o on_o man_n part_n but_o which_o be_v more_o on_o god_n also_o that_o be_v not_o equal_v yea_o the_o divine_a history_n give_v we_o warrant_n to_o say_v exceed_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o furniture_n and_o army_n of_o they_o both_o the_o great_a architect_n wrought_v they_o all_o by_o his_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n all_o fall_n into_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n when_o he_o be_v to_o make_v man_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n come_v let_v we_o make_v man_n according_a unto_o our_o own_o image_n summon_v thereunto_o not_o only_a himself_o and_o all_o his_o atribute_n as_o his_o power_n his_o wisdom_n his_o justice_n his_o love_n and_o mercy_n if_o not_o to_o cast_v in_o some_o part_n yet_o to_o lend_v some_o influence_n 23._o genes_n 1_o 23._o of_o their_o divine_a nature_n towards_o his_o creation_n but_o also_o his_o son_n and_o the_o bless_a spirit_n as_o if_o man_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o production_n of_o the_o whole_a deity_n or_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v magnum_fw-la jovis_fw-la incrementum_fw-la which_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o bold_a to_o say_v because_o the_o learned_a apostle_n usurp_v 4._o virg._n eclog._n 4._o the_o very_a word_n of_o another_o poet_n to_o the_o selfsame_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v also_o of_o his_o offspring_n not_o that_o i_o conceive_v as_o some_o blasphemous_o have_v do_v that_o he_o rhembam_fw-la act_n 17_o 27._o rhembam_fw-la be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o god_n but_o because_o the_o image_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v most_o lively_o imprint_v in_o his_o soul_n and_o in_o his_o body_n and_o in_o the_o substance_n &_o quality_n of_o they_o both_o for_o the_o soul_n it_o carry_v a_o deep_a stamp_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o simplicity_n invisibility_n &_o immortality_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v incorporeal_a and_o diffusive_a quicken_a sustain_a govern_v and_o move_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o even_o as_o god_n support_v and_o rule_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v by_o a_o diffusive_a nature_n or_o rather_o infinite_a omni-presence_n at_o all_o time_n in_o every_o place_n that_o as_o the_o deity_n be_v but_o one_o in_o essence_n yet_o distinct_a in_o person_n according_a to_o the_o relative_n quality_n therein_o which_o yet_o have_v neither_o different_a matter_n nor_o form_n as_o we_o say_v but_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o essence_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v but_o one_o yet_o that_o one_o consist_v of_o three_o essential_a and_o distinct_a faculty_n or_o power_n intellectual_a sensitive_a and_o vegetative_a which_o yet_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o and_o a_o entire_a soul_n again_o in_o the_o intellectual_a part_n or_o power_n there_o be_v two_o essential_a attribute_n resemble_v their_o prototype_n or_o original_n in_o god_n to_o wit_n knowledge_n and_o will._n as_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_a the_o internal_a carry_v the_o image_n of_o the_o creator_n as_o s._n paul_n interprete_v it_o in_o heavenly_a wisdom_n justice_n and_o sanctity_n the_o external_a in_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o creature_n both_o which_o 10._o colos_n 3_o 10._o the_o poet_n have_v excellent_o put_v together_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o man_n creation_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n sanctius_n his_o animal_n mentisque_fw-la capacius_fw-la altae_fw-la deerat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la dominari_fw-la in_o ceterus_fw-la posset_n natus_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la a_o creature_n holy_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o better_o frame_v to_o hold_v metam_fw-la ovid_n metam_fw-la a_o soul_n infuse_v from_o above_o be_v want_v yet_o so_o bear_v at_o length_n be_v man_n the_o rest_n in_o band_n of_o awful_a power_n to_o fold_n the_o body_n also_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a carry_v the_o image_n of_o god_n not_o in_o figure_n as_o audius_n &_o his_o follower_n the_o anthropomorphites_n have_v sottish_o dream_v he_o be_v a_o infinite_a ocean_n of_o audius_n audius_n essence_n transcendent_a and_o above_o all_o comprehension_n of_o nature_n or_o time_n which_o himself_n express_v to_o moses_n in_o the_o future_a tense_n of_o the_o substantive_a verb_n ero_n signify_v thereby_o the_o present_a and_o eternal_a subsistence_n of_o a_o subject_n without_o any_o predicate_a as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n but_o because_o the_o admirable_a structure_n and_o accomplish_a perfection_n of_o the_o body_n carry_v in_o it_o a_o representation_n of_o all_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o perfect_a work_n of_o god_n as_o be_v a_o epitome_n or_o compend_v of_o the_o whole_a creation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v rather_o signify_v then_o express_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v call_v a_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n will_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v to_o which_o with_o this_o short_a preamble_n as_o a_o preface_n of_o honour_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o excellency_n of_o man_n be_v declare_v by_o his_o part_n namely_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o body_n and_o first_o what_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o inauguration_n or_o coronation_n of_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o stately_a or_o magnificent_a then_o to_o have_v his_o stile_n rehearse_v by_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n every_o one_o add_v somewhat_o thereto_o till_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o his_o signory_n and_o honour_n be_v heap_v upon_o he_o if_o therefore_o we_o listen_v to_o search_v what_o and_o how_o magnificent_a have_v be_v the_o acclamation_n of_o all_o age_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n that_o man_n in_o who_o the_o spark_n of_o heavenly_a fire_n &_o seed_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o majesty_n imprint_v abdolas_n man_n stile_n or_o title_n mercurius_n trismeg_n pythagoras_n plato_n theophra_v aristotle_n synesius_n tully_n pliny_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o he_o be_v call_v the_o little_a world_n zoroaster_n abdolas_n in_o his_o face_n and_o by_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v make_v upright_o and_o look_v towards_o heaven_n be_v of_o the_o wise_a and_o prudent_a priest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n style_v a_o reverend_a &_o admirable_a creature_n that_o thrice-worthy_a mercury_n call_v he_o a_o great_a miracle_n a_o creature_n like_o the_o creator_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o go_n pythagoras_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o wonder_n of_o wonder_n theophrastus_n the_o pattern_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n a_o politic_a creature_n frame_v for_o society_n synesius_n the_o horizon_n of_o corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a thing_n tully_n a_o divine_a creature_n full_a of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n pliny_n the_o world_n epitome_n and_o nature_n darling_n final_o all_o man_n with_o one_o consent_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o little_a world_n for_o his_o body_n be_v at_o it_o be_v a_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o all_o body_n and_o in_o his_o soul_n be_v the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o all_o live_n and_o sensible_a thing_n that_o ancient_a zoroaster_n have_v long_o admire_v the_o singular_a workmanship_n shine_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n at_o length_n cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o man_n the_o glory_n of_o nature_n even_o in_o her_o chief_a ruff_n and_o pride_n and_o her_o master_n piece_n when_o she_o dare_v contend_v with_o heaven_n itself_o abdolas_n the_o barbarian_a be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v be_v the_o most_o admirable_a thing_n in_o nature_n be_v report_v to_o have_v answer_v not_o barbarous_o but_o wise_o that_o it_o be_v only_a man_n who_o far_o surpass_v all_o admiration_n for_o that_o be_v the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o can_v sudden_o proteus-like_a transform_v himself_o into_o any_o particular_a thing_n favorinus_n do_v acknowledge_v nothing_o great_a upon_o earth_n but_o favorinus_n favorinus_n man._n the_o divine_n call_v he_o omnem_fw-la creaturam_fw
every_o creature_n because_o he_o be_v in_o power_n in_o a_o empedoclas_n how_o man_n be_v all_o creature_n empedoclas_n manner_n all_o thing_n not_o for_o matter_n and_o substance_n as_o empedocles_n will_v have_v it_o but_o analogical_o by_o participation_n or_o reception_n of_o the_o several_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o thing_n other_o call_v he_o the_o royal_a temple_n and_o image_n of_o god_n for_o as_o in_o coin_n the_o picture_n of_o caesar_n so_o in_o man_n the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v apparent_o discern_v other_o call_v he_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o in_o nature_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n to_o who_o all_o sublunary_a create_v body_n and_o spirit_n be_v obedient_a yet_o he_o himself_o subject_a unto_o none_o unless_o peradventure_o one_o man_n come_v under_o the_o lee_n and_o subjection_n of_o another_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n david_n full_a of_o heavenly_a inspiration_n descipher_v the_o dignity_n of_o man_n on_o this_o manner_n thou_o have_v make_v he_o little_o low_a than_o the_o angel_n thou_o have_v 8._o psal_n 8._o crown_v he_o with_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o give_v he_o dominion_n over_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n these_o be_v excellent_a that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v divine_a commendation_n which_o man_n have_v partly_o soul_n the_o sign_n of_o man_n honour_n refer_v partly_o to_o his_o soul_n partly_o to_o his_o body_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o his_o soul_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o form_n partly_o from_o his_o body_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n and_o exemplary_a pattern_n of_o all_o corporeal_a thing_n the_o soul_n indeed_o be_v so_o divine_a that_o raise_v and_o mount_v itself_o sometime_o above_o all_o natural_a form_n it_o comprehend_v by_o a_o admirable_a absolutely-free_a and_o imcompulsive_a power_n all_o incorporeal_a thing_n sever_v and_o divide_v from_o all_o matter_n and_o substance_n this_o soul_n if_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v with_o the_o eye_n or_o but_o conceyve_v by_o the_o mind_n how_o will_v it_o ravish_v we_o and_o lead_v we_o into_o a_o create_v the_o soul_n alone_o be_v continual_o create_v excessive_a love_n of_o itself_o only_o this_o be_v create_v not_o generate_v and_o albeit_o as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v there_o be_v a_o subject_n suppon_v in_o her_o production_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o that_o supponed_a matter_n but_o rather_o absolu_v and_o perfect_v the_o same_o this_o only_a be_v indivisible_a for_o all_o other_o natural_a form_n receive_v augmentation_n diminution_n and_o division_n together_o with_o their_o subject_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a immaterial_a it_o alone_o be_v indivisible_a immaterial_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o particular_a part_n this_o only_a be_v immaterial_a herein_o alone_o participate_v with_o the_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o species_n or_o kind_n even_o as_o the_o first_o matter_n admit_v all_o impression_n and_o form_n and_o yet_o the_o manner_n of_o reception_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o they_o both_o for_o that_o first_o matter_n receive_v but_o particular_a and_o individual_a form_n and_o that_o without_o understanding_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v imprint_v the_o universal_a form_n of_o thing_n and_o it_o have_v also_o understand_v to_o judge_v of_o they_o the_o matter_n admit_v those_o particular_a form_n material_o and_o withal_o obli_fw-la erate_v or_o soul_n how_o the_o reception_n of_o form_n differ_v in_o the_o first_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o soul_n blot_v out_o the_o contrary_a form_n whereof_o it_o be_v before_o possess_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a notion_n of_o thing_n free_a from_o all_o contagion_n or_o touch_n of_o matter_n not_o abolish_n the_o contrary_n or_o diverse_a form_n whereof_o before_o it_o be_v possess_v this_o alone_a be_v incorporeal_a immortal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o immutable_a this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o receptacle_n promptuary_n or_o store-house_n of_o all_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o thing_n angellicall_a the_o soul_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o species_n or_o form_n aristotle_n plato_n the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a degree_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v angellicall_a aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la call_v it_o after_o a_o manner_n all_o thing_n because_o say_v he_o in_o a_o organ_n of_o sense_n the_o sensible_a species_n or_o image_n of_o thing_n be_v blot_v out_o and_o as_o it_o be_v drown_v but_o the_o soul_n retain_v they_o the_o platonist_n do_v range_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o have_v god_n above_o it_o &_o the_o intelligence_n or_o angel_n below_o it_o all_o body_n and_o all_o quality_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o they_o both_o according_a to_o divine_n it_o approach_v very_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o understanding_n or_o intellectual_a power_n of_o her_o original_n eternity_n image_n apprehension_n and_o beatitude_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n something_o metaphysical_a transcendent_a above_o nature_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o groap_v but_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o be_v enwrap_v in_o a_o misty_a or_o cloudy_a veil_n of_o ignorance_n and_o be_v reveal_v only_o to_o christian_n to_o who_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v shine_v for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o lively_a resemblance_n of_o the_o ineffable_a trinity_n represent_v by_o the_o three_o principal_a faculty_n memory_n understanding_n and_o simonides_n in_o the_o soul_n appear_v the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n simonides_n will._n but_o stay_v why_o shall_v i_o presume_v to_o describe_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n see_v it_o partake_v of_o so_o much_o divinity_n for_o of_o divine_a thing_n simonides_n have_v say_v well_o we_o can_v only_o say_v what_o they_o be_v not_o not_o what_o they_o be_v why_o shall_v i_o pain_v myself_o to_o open_v that_o shrine_n which_o nature_n herself_o have_v veil_v and_o seal_v up_o from_o our_o sense_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v profane_v therewith_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o hipocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o inaspectible_a or_o invisible_a nature_n which_o can_v no_o more_o be_v describe_v by_o we_o than_o our_o eye_n be_v able_a to_o see_v itself_o these_o thing_n hipocrates_n hipocrates_n therefore_o belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n and_o require_v a_o more_o skilful_a workman_n to_o draw_v but_o the_o line_n or_o even_o to_o shadow_v they_o out_o let_v we_o content_v ourselves_o to_o handle_v that_o that_o may_v be_v handle_v or_o at_o least_o be_v subject_a unto_o some_o of_o our_o sense_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o man_n namely_o the_o body_n which_o more_o true_o and_o proper_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o wonderful_a frame_n of_o man_n body_n chap._n ii_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v of_o all_o sublunary_a form_n the_o most_o noble_a so_o his_o body_n the_o house_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v so_o far_o excel_v as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o measure_n and_o rule_v of_o all_o other_o body_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o excellency_n of_o it_o but_o these_o especial_o thing_n the_o excellency_n of_o man_n body_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o four_o thing_n among_o other_o the_o frame_n and_o composition_n which_o be_v upright_o and_o mount_a towards_o heaven_n the_o moderate_a temper_n the_o equal_a and_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o last_o their_o wonderful_a consent_n &_o mutual_a concord_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n &_o rule_n of_o nature_n for_o so_o long_o in_o they_o we_o may_v behold_v the_o lively_a image_n of_o all_o this_o whole_a universe_n which_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v shadow_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o decipher_v in_o a_o table_n and_o first_o for_o the_o figure_n man_n only_o be_v of_o a_o upright_o frame_v and_o proportion_n whereupon_o he_o frame_n 1._o a_o upright_a frame_n be_v call_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d usual_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d look_v upward_o although_o plato_n in_o cratylo_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o man_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o cratylo_n plato_n in_o cratylo_n be_v contemplate_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o form_n or_o figure_n be_v mere_o philosophical_a as_o depend_v upon_o the_o efficient_a material_a and_o final_a cause_n the_o efficient_a be_v twofold_a primary_n and_o secondary_a the_o primary_n be_v the_o soul_n which_o come_v from_o without_o
and_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o body_n from_o heaven_n whilst_o she_o be_v build_v of_o secondary_a of_o this_o upright_o frame_v the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v twofold_a primary_n secondary_a herself_o a_o mansion_n fit_a for_o such_o function_n and_o office_n as_o she_o have_v to_o perform_v as_o mindful_a of_o her_o own_o original_a lift_v her_o build_n up_o on_o high_a the_o secondary_a efficient_a of_o man_n body_n be_v heat_n wherewith_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n abound_v especial_o the_o part_n about_o his_o heart_n the_o nature_n therefore_o of_o heat_n prevail_a force_v the_o increment_n or_o growth_n up_o from_o the_o middle_a part_n according_a to_o his_o impetuous_a strength_n and_o nimble_a agility_n that_o be_v it_o strive_v and_o drive_v towards_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o which_o heat_n be_v natural_o move_v that_o be_v to_o say_v upward_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o man_n body_n it_o be_v soft_a pliable_a and_o temperate_a ready_a to_o cause_n the_o material_a cause_n follow_v the_o workman_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o to_o every_o purpose_n for_o man_n be_v the_o moyst_a and_o most_o sanguine_a of_o all_o creature_n the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n be_v manifold_a second_o the_o final_a cause_n threefold_a first_o anaxagoras_n second_o first_o man_n have_v a_o upright_o frame_v &_o proportion_n that_o he_o may_v behold_v and_o meditate_v on_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n anaxagoras_n be_v ask_v wherefore_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o make_v answer_v to_o behold_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n second_o that_o the_o function_n and_o office_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n which_o be_v all_o place_v as_o it_o be_v a_o guard_n in_o pension_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o view_n and_o presence_n chamber_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v their_o sovereign_n may_v in_o a_o more_o excellent_a manner_n be_v exercise_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v only_o to_o avoid_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o to_o follow_v and_o prosecute_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a but_o moreover_o also_o for_o contemplation_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a contabulation_n or_o story_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n speech_n which_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o better_o hear_v from_o on_o high_a the_o smell_n do_v more_o commodious_o receyve_v and_o entertain_v the_o vapour_n that_o ascend_v the_o eye_n be_v as_o it_o be_v spy_n or_o sentinel_n day_n and_o night_n to_o keep_v warch_n for_o we_o &_o be_v beside_o give_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v take_v view_n of_o those_o infinite_a distance_n and_o glorious_a body_n in_o they_o which_o be_v over_o our_o head_n do_v therefore_o require_v a_o upright_o frame_v and_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n final_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n man_n only_o have_v a_o upright_o frame_v of_o body_n because_o he_o three_o three_o alone_o among_o all_o creature_n have_v the_o hand_n give_v he_o by_o god_n a_o organ_n or_o instrument_n before_o all_o organ_n and_o indeed_o in_o stead_n of_o all_o now_o if_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n have_v be_v make_v with_o his_o face_n downward_o that_o divine_a creature_n shall_v have_v go_v grovel_v upon_o his_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o his_o foot_n and_o those_o worthy_a and_o noble_a action_n of_o his_o hand_n have_v be_v forfeit_v or_o at_o least_o disparage_v for_o who_o can_v write_v ride_v live_v in_o a_o civil_a and_o sociable_a life_n erect_v altar_n unto_o god_n build_v ship_n for_o war_n or_o traffic_n throw_v all_o manner_n of_o dart_n and_o practice_v other_o infinite_a sort_n of_o excellent_a art_n either_o grovel_v with_o his_o face_n downward_o or_o sprawl_v on_o his_o back_n with_o his_o face_n upward_o wherefore_o only_a man_n have_v the_o frame_n of_o his_o body_n erect_v upward_o towards_o heaven_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o only_a man_n among_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o world_n man_n alone_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n fashion_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n because_o he_o have_v his_o part_n distinct_a the_o upper_a the_o nether_a the_o fore_n the_o back_n part_n those_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o those_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n either_o have_v they_o not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o confuse_v the_o right_a part_n and_o the_o left_a be_v altogether_o alike_o save_v that_o the_o leave_v be_v the_o weak_a but_o the_o fore_a part_n be_v very_a unlike_o the_o back_n part_n the_o low_a in_o some_o sort_n carry_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o figure_n man_n have_v likewise_o a_o moderate_a temper_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o temperate_a of_o all_o body_n as_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d measure_n and_o rule_v of_o all_o other_o the_o body_n of_o other_o creature_n be_v either_o thing_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o body_n be_v likewise_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n man_n alone_o have_v in_o himself_o the_o temperature_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n too_o earthy_a or_o too_o watery_a but_o to_o man_n the_o temperature_n of_o all_o thing_n live_v both_o plant_n and_o creature_n be_v refer_v as_o to_o the_o medium_fw-la generis_fw-la as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o be_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n so_o that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v according_a to_o reference_n their_o temperature_n be_v compare_v with_o mans._n again_o man_n alone_o have_v enclude_v in_o himself_o the_o temperature_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n all_o other_o creature_n be_v in_o their_o several_a kind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o temper_n but_o if_o you_o look_v unto_o mankind_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o that_o have_v the_o stomach_n of_o a_o ostrich_n other_o that_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o lion_n some_o be_v of_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o dog_n many_o of_o a_o hog_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o as_o dull_a and_o blockish_a a_o temper_n as_o a_o ass_n moreover_o this_o also_o declare_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o absolute_a temper_n of_o man_n body_n that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o disease_n and_o be_v equal_o endamage_v as_o well_o by_o one_o extreme_a as_o by_o another_o because_o it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o both_o extreme_n there_o may_v indeed_o of_o the_o heavenly_a elementary_a why_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v not_o make_v of_o a_o heavenly_a matter_n but_o of_o a_o elementary_a matter_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a have_v be_v make_v a_o body_n most_o noble_a also_o but_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o sublunary_a and_o elementary_a matter_n that_o it_o may_v be_v capable_a and_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o several_a species_n and_o form_n of_o thing_n which_o move_v the_o sense_n because_o from_o they_o all_o our_o knowledge_n be_v derive_v for_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o understand_v &_o he_o that_o understand_v must_v apprehend_v those_o vision_n and_o fantasy_n which_o be_v object_v either_o to_o the_o inward_a or_o outward_a sense_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o perception_n of_o any_o such_o vision_n or_o imagination_n but_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o intelligencer_n between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v compose_v of_o such_o a_o matter_n as_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o these_o sense_n but_o of_o all_o sense_n the_o foundation_n be_v touch_v which_o have_v his_o essence_n and_o be_v in_o the_o temper_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o four_o first_o substance_n wherein_o those_o quality_n do_v reside_v be_v necessary_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o be_v the_o four_o element_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o man_n body_n now_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o due_a proportion_n composition_n or_o correspondency_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n with_o respect_n each_o to_o other_o and_o of_o they_o all_o to_o the_o whole_a be_v admirable_a this_o part_n 3._o the_o admirable_a proportion_n of_o the_o part_n alone_a for_o a_o pattern_n do_v all_o workman_n and_o art-master_n set_n before_o they_o to_o this_o as_o to_o polycletus_n rule_n do_v the_o surueigher_n master_n carpenter_n and_o mason_n refer_v all_o their_o plot_n and_o project_n they_o build_v temple_n house_n engine_n ship_v fort_n yea_o and_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n as_o it_o be_v record_v be_v frame_v after_o
the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o man_n body_n for_o as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o length_n three_o hundred_o minute_n in_o breadth_n fifty_o in_o height_n thirty_o so_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v three_o hundred_o cubit_n the_o breadth_n fifty_o and_o the_o height_n thirty_o moreover_o in_o this_o proportion_n of_o his_o part_n you_o shall_v find_v both_o a_o circular_a figure_n which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o also_o a_o square_a which_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n you_o shall_v body_n the_o circular_a and_o square_a figure_n appear_v in_o man_n body_n not_o observe_v for_o the_o navel_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n if_o you_o lay_v a_o man_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v labour_n to_o spread_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o keep_v one_o end_n of_o the_o compass_n unmooved_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o navel_n do_v turn_n about_o the_o other_o end_n you_o shall_v come_v unto_o both_o the_o thumb_n toe_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o if_o in_o any_o part_n this_o proportion_n fail_v you_o may_v imagine_v there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o that_o part_n also_o if_o you_o conceive_v a_o measure_n between_o the_o foot_n spread_v abroad_o and_o likewise_o between_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n on_o either_o side_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o perfect_a quadrate_n draw_v and_o portray_v within_o a_o circle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n not_o those_o immaginary_a line_n whereof_o archimedes_n write_v and_o which_o body_n archimedes_n quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n find_v in_o man_n body_n have_v trouble_v the_o head_n of_o all_o our_o mathematician_n for_o many_o age_n when_o as_o every_o one_o may_v have_v find_v it_o in_o himself_o these_o be_v excellent_a thing_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v touch_v the_o figure_n and_o frame_v of_o man_n body_n the_o temperature_n thereof_o and_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o part_n but_o this_o last_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n that_o in_o itself_o alone_o it_o shall_v contain_v all_o whatsoever_o this_o whole_a world_n in_o his_o large_a and_o spacious_a bosom_n do_v comprehend_v so_o as_o it_o world_n 4._o man_n contain_v in_o himself_o allthing_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v worthy_o be_v call_v a_o little_o world_n and_o the_o pattern_n and_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o ancient_a magician_n for_o so_o natural_a philosopher_n be_v of_o old_a term_v as_o also_o the_o great_a wise_a priest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n do_v make_v of_o this_o whole_a universe_n three_o part_n the_o one_o uppermost_a or_o superior_a which_o they_o term_v the_o intellectual_a and_o angelical_a part_n the_o seat_n world_n three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o intelligentiae_fw-la so_o they_o call_v the_o spirit_n which_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o hebrews_n they_o understand_v be_v in_o the_o heaven_n by_o who_o direction_n and_o command_n the_o inferior_a or_o low_a world_n be_v guide_v and_o govern_v another_o middle_n which_o they_o term_v the_o heavenly_a part_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o sun_n rule_v as_o the_o leader_n and_o moderator_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n the_o 3._o sublunary_a or_o elementary_a which_o be_v admirable_a &_o abundant_o fertile_a in_o procreating_a increase_v and_o nourish_v of_o creature_n and_o plant_n the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o which_o three_o part_n who_o see_v not_o plain_o express_v and_o as_o it_o be_v portray_v out_o with_o a_o curious_a world_n the_o collation_n of_o man_n with_o the_o world_n pencil_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o head_n the_o castle_n and_o tower_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o seat_n of_o reason_n the_o mansion_n house_n of_o wisdom_n the_o treasury_n of_o memory_n judgement_n and_o discourse_n wherein_o mankind_n be_v most_o like_a to_o the_o angel_n 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be_v horrid_a and_o look_v deform_v the_o shrub_n be_v rob_v and_o despoil_v of_o their_o leaf_n berry_n and_o verdure_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o fertility_n of_o nature_n have_v bring_v forth_o be_v weaken_v and_o waste_v so_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o vital_a heat_n thereof_o this_o little_a world_n be_v refresh_v preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o vigour_n and_o good_a life_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n therein_o be_v either_o fruitful_a or_o fit_a and_o dispose_v to_o bring_v forth_o unless_o that_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a power_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v afford_v and_o yield_v a_o effectual_a power_n offoecundity_n the_o vital_a faculty_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o the_o fountain_n the_o celestial_a faculty_n from_o heaven_n this_o latter_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n the_o former_a kindle_v nourish_v and_o refresh_v the_o natural_a faculty_n the_o excellent_a similitude_n of_o the_o vital_a and_o celestial_a faculty_n heat_n of_o every_o part_n the_o heaven_n work_v upon_o the_o inferior_a world_n by_o his_o motion_n and_o light_n the_o heart_n by_o his_o continual_a motion_n and_o aethereal_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bright_a light_n clear_v and_o beautify_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o motion_n and_o light_n be_v in_o the_o superior_a body_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o intelligency_n and_o of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o intelligency_n as_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n unmooved_a of_o the_o heaven_n as_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n move_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o pulsation_n or_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o of_o a_o mover_n not_o move_v of_o the_o heart_n as_o of_o a_o mover_n move_v by_o the_o soul_n now_o further_o who_o see_v not_o the_o sublunary_a part_n of_o the_o world_n express_v in_o the_o inferior_a venture_n or_o low_a belly_n for_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v the_o part_n that_o be_v ordain_v for_o nourishment_n &_o procreation_n so_o as_o we_o need_v not_o make_v any_o doubt_n to_o profess_v and_o affirm_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o this_o universal_a world_n do_v embrace_v &_o comprehend_v will_v thou_o see_v in_o this_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n the_o wander_a planet_n the_o moist_a and_o watery_a world_n the_o wander_a planet_n in_o the_o little_a world_n power_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v resemble_v by_o the_o stream_a marrow_n and_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n &_o brain_n the_o power_n of_o venus_n be_v proportion_v in_o the_o generative_a part_n to_o mercury_n so_o variable_a and_o withal_o so_o ingenuous_a the_o instrument_n of_o eloquence_n and_o sweet_a delivery_n be_v answerable_a of_o the_o
not_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n appear_v plain_o characterise_v in_o the_o face_n in_o the_o countenance_n &_o in_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o he_o which_o run_v may_v read_v they_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o discoverer_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o countenance_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o eye_n as_o by_o a_o window_n you_o may_v look_v even_o into_o the_o secret_a corner_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o alexander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o mirror_n or_o looking-glass_n alexander_n alexander_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o eye_n wonder_v at_o a_o thing_n they_o love_v it_o they_o desire_v it_o they_o be_v the_o bewrayer_n of_o love_n anger_n rage_n mercy_n revenge_n in_o a_o word_n the_o eye_n be_v fit_v and_o compose_v to_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n express_v the_o very_a image_n thereof_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v even_o another_o soul_n &_o therefore_o when_o we_o kiss_v the_o eye_n we_o seem_v to_o reach_v and_o dive_v even_o to_o the_o very_a soul_n and_o for_o the_o face_n how_o many_o sign_n be_v there_o in_o it_o and_o those_o very_a manifest_a and_o apparent_a of_o a_o sorrow_n fear_v covetous_a wrathful_a and_o pleasant_a mind_n in_o the_o countenance_n audaciousness_n shamefastness_n and_o majesty_n be_v evident_a and_o conspicuous_a for_o in_o the_o eyebrow_n dwell_v pride_n in_o the_o cheek_n shamefastness_n in_o the_o chin_n majesty_n all_o these_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o here_o they_o have_v their_o seat_n and_o residence_n hither_o they_o betake_v themselves_o hereupon_o they_o depend_v their_o unbrideled_a insolency_n be_v also_o to_o be_v restrain_v that_o call_v nature_n a_o cruel_a steppemother_n because_o she_o cast_v forth_o man_n into_o the_o world_n altogether_o naked_a and_o unarm_v both_o naked_a how_o unjust_o nature_n be_v call_v a_o sour_a stepdame_n to_o man._n the_o soul_n of_o man_n naked_a in_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o therefore_o hold_v he_o to_o be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o most_o imperfect_a and_o of_o the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o soul_n thus_o they_o discourse_v other_o creature_n say_v they_o do_v perceyve_v and_o understand_v their_o own_o nature_n some_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o foot_n some_o trust_n to_o the_o loftiness_n of_o their_o flight_n some_o to_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n man_n know_v nothing_o neither_o how_o to_o speak_v nor_o how_o to_o go_v nor_o how_o to_o feed_v and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o creature_n which_o be_v bear_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v incline_v by_o nature_n to_o nothing_o else_o but_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n begin_v his_o life_n with_o punishment_n and_o that_o only_a for_o one_o fault_n to_o wit_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v moreover_o many_o go_v beyond_o he_o say_v they_o in_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o in_o the_o pierce_a sight_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o eagle_n in_o the_o quickness_n of_o smell_v and_o send_v the_o dog_n in_o hear_v the_o fox_n and_o mole_n be_v quick_a than_o we_o in_o taste_v the_o hen_n be_v sharp_a in_o touch_v the_o spider_n be_v more_o exquisite_a than_o we_o and_o so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v more_o imperfect_a than_o that_o of_o other_o creature_n let_v we_o hear_v also_o the_o complaint_n they_o make_v of_o his_o body_n nature_n have_v give_v other_o creature_n diverse_a cover_n shell_n rind_n hair_n bristle_n feather_n scale_n fleece_n horn_n tooth_n naked_a the_o body_n of_o man_n naked_a and_o nail_n whereby_o they_o be_v able_a both_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o offend_v other_o only_a man_n she_o have_v prostitute_v in_o his_o very_a nativity_n altogether_o unarm_v naked_a and_o unable_a to_o help_v himself_o they_o complain_v also_o that_o in_o bigness_n of_o body_n we_o be_v not_o equal_a unto_o the_o elephant_n in_o swiftness_n to_o the_o heart_n in_o lightness_n to_o the_o bird_n in_o strength_n and_o might_n unto_o bull_n in_o length_n of_o life_n to_o the_o crow_n that_o the_o beast_n of_o prey_n have_v a_o skin_n more_o solid_a the_o do_v more_o slick_a and_o comely_a the_o bear_v a_o skin_n thight_a than_o we_o and_o to_o shut_v up_o all_o they_o say_v no_o creature_n have_v a_o life_n more_o frail_a and_o brittle_a then_o man._n but_o how_o ill_o they_o reason_n &_o how_o unjust_a and_o unequal_a valuer_n they_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a blessing_n let_v all_o man_n hear_v and_o understand_v sure_o god_n even_o for_o this_o purpose_n create_v man_n naked_a that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v comprehend_v within_o or_o subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o naked_a a_o elegant_a demonstration_n why_o the_o body_n be_v naked_a dominion_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v void_a of_o all_o strange_a and_o external_a quality_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o several_a species_n and_o shape_n of_o all_o otherthing_n no_o particular_a colour_n in_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n no_o natural_a and_o inbred_a sound_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o tongue_n not_o falsify_v with_o any_o taste_n or_o savour_n the_o nostril_n have_v no_o proper_a or_o particular_a smell_n touch_v be_v not_o possess_v of_o any_o one_o extreme_a right_o so_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v be_v in_o aristotle_n aristotle_n power_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o thing_n shall_v be_v adorn_v and_o take_v up_o with_o any_o particular_a art_n and_o industry_n the_o body_n also_o behoove_v to_o be_v naked_a and_o unarmed_a that_o such_o a_o creature_n as_o be_v to_o govern_v all_o the_o rest_n shall_v not_o be_v tie_v only_o to_o one_o kind_n of_o armour_n or_o weapon_n and_o how_o incommodious_a naked_a why_o the_o body_n be_v naked_a and_o unseemly_a have_v it_o be_v for_o man_n be_v make_v for_o contemplation_n always_o to_o have_v bear_v arm_n now_o he_o can_v at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n both_o gird_v himself_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o armour_n and_o again_o present_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o therefore_o man_n be_v naked_a and_o so_o it_o beehoove_v he_o to_o be_v but_o yet_o god_n have_v not_o leave_v he_o destitute_a even_o in_o this_o kind_n have_v arm_v defence_n god_n have_v arm_v man_n with_o three_o defence_n he_o with_o three_o several_a muniment_n which_o he_o have_v deny_v to_o other_o live_a creature_n reason_n to_o invent_v speech_n to_o call_v for_o assistance_n and_o hand_n to_o bring_v his_o will_n to_o act_n and_o perfection_n reason_n be_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o understanding_n speech_n the_o hand_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o hand_n itself_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o speech_n the_o hand_n execute_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v our_o commandment_n be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o reason_n and_o reason_n itself_o be_v the_o power_n force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o understanding_n so_o that_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o have_v two_o help_n give_v he_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o art_n before_o all_o art_n and_o speech_n the_o ambassador_n or_o interpreter_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o body_n he_o have_v the_o hand_n the_o great_a organ_n before_o all_o organ_n the_o instrument_n of_o all_o instrument_n by_o the_o power_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o the_o hand_n albeit_o man_n be_v bear_v weak_a and_o naked_a yet_o be_v he_o secure_v from_o all_o dumb_a creature_n whereas_o they_o how_o behoove_v full_a reason_n &_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o man_n &_o what_o he_o perform_v by_o they_o all_o creature_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o more_o firm_a yea_o &_o more_o fierce_a too_o howsoever_o they_o be_v able_a stout_o to_o endure_v the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o heaven_n yet_o they_o can_v be_v secure_a and_o free_a from_o man._n see_v now_o and_o behold_v thou_o whatsoever_o thou_o be_v that_o be_v a_o traducer_n and_o slanderous_a detractor_n of_o nature_n how_o bounteous_a and_o liberal_a bequest_n and_o legacy_n this_o mother_n of_o we_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o how_o far_o more_o puissant_a creature_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o our_o hand_n we_o have_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n how_o far_o swift_o we_o have_v overtake_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o mortal_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o subject_v under_o our_o will_n and_o obedience_n so_o then_o we_o see_v that_o reason_n do_v more_o avail_n man_n than_o any_o natural_a gift_n do_v the_o dumb_a creature_n the_o volubility_n and_o readiness_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o speech_n more_o than_o the_o
difference_n in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o hair_n they_o on_o the_o contrary_a man_n be_v most_o hairy_a on_o the_o forepart_n because_o hair_n be_v make_v for_o a_o cover_n the_o prone_a or_o bend_a part_n of_o beast_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v cover_v yet_o the_o forepart_n be_v indeed_o more_o noble_a but_o they_o be_v cherish_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n cover_v by_o the_o bow_n and_o bend_v of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lofty_a and_o upright_o frame_v &_o composition_n of_o body_n the_o forepart_n be_v alike_o expose_v to_o outward_a injury_n as_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v the_o more_o noble_a part_n shall_v be_v cover_v and_o as_o it_o be_v defend_v hole_n 14_o hair_n under_o the_o arm_n hole_n with_o hair_n only_o man_n have_v hair_n grow_v under_o the_o armhole_n and_o about_o the_o privy_a member_n man_n alone_o grow_v hoary_a haired_a and_o bald-headed_a haired_a 15_o man_n alone_o hoary_a haired_a the_o leg_n or_o haunch_n of_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v abundant_o full_a of_o bone_n and_o sinew_n but_o very_o scanty_a of_o flesh_n on_o the_o contrary_a man_n have_v almost_o no_o part_n of_o his_o body_n flesh_n 16_o hip_n leg_n &_o thigh_n full_a of_o flesh_n more_o fleshy_a than_o his_o hip_n leg_n and_o thigh_n fourfooted_a beast_n do_v bow_v both_o their_o foreleg_n and_o their_o hinder_a leg_n contrary_a to_o man_n for_o he_o bow_v his_o arm_n backward_o and_o his_o leg_n forward_o creature_n 17_o the_o manner_n of_o bow_v of_o the_o part_n unlike_a to_o other_o creature_n man_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a growth_n have_v his_o upper_a part_n lesser_a than_o his_o nether_a part_n but_o before_o he_o be_v grow_v his_o upper_a part_n be_v the_o great_a so_o be_v it_o not_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o his_o manner_n of_o go_v be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n alike_o but_o at_o first_o in_o his_o infancy_n he_o creep_v on_o all_o four_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o raise_v up_o himself_o and_o at_o length_n go_v upon_o his_o two_o foot_n in_o other_o creature_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o the_o bone_n but_o they_o do_v all_o appear_v perfect_a bone_n 19_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o bone_n even_o from_o their_o beginning_n but_o in_o child_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v soft_a and_o tender_a &_o long_o before_o it_o be_v harden_v and_o whereas_o all_o other_o creature_n come_v tooth_v into_o the_o world_n man_n begin_v not_o to_o have_v tooth_n till_o the_o seven_o month_n after_o his_o birth_n furthermore_o of_o all_o creature_n except_v bird_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o land_n man_z alone_z be_v diogenes_n 20_o man_n alone_o two_o sooted_a plato_n deride_v by_o diogenes_n two-footed_a which_o move_v plato_n to_o define_v he_o animal_n bipe_v implume_v which_o definition_n diogenes_n worthy_o deride_v when_o he_o fling_v a_o cock_n who_o feather_n he_o have_v pluck_v off_o into_o the_o school_n and_o cry_v out_o behold_v plato_n man._n upright_o 21_o man_n alone_o go_v eth_z upright_o only_o man_n by_o the_o straitness_n of_o his_o leg_n go_v exact_o upright_o only_o man_n use_v to_o sit_v both_o because_o he_o can_v stand_v long_o as_o the_o brute_n beast_n may_v sit_v 22_o man_n alone_o sit_v which_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o beside_o do_v lie_v usual_o to_o rest_v themselves_o prostrate_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o two_o foot_n can_v long_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a use_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o practise_v and_o exercise_v of_o art_n and_o for_o contemplation_n only_o man_n have_v a_o skin_n polish_a smooth_a clear_a and_o very_o temperate_a other_o creature_n skin_n 23_o man_n alone_o have_v a_o smooth_a and_o slick_a skin_n have_v either_o a_o shelly_a or_o scaly_a skin_n or_o altogether_o hairy_a or_o else_o too_o soft_a because_o touch_v be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o simple_a and_o pure_a the_o touch_n be_v the_o clear_a also_o and_o the_o pure_a be_v the_o sense_n and_o the_o phantasm_n or_o imagination_n the_o more_o subtle_a by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o lofty_a and_o profound_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o understanding_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n coarseness_n or_o fineness_n of_o the_o touch_n how_o profitable_a and_o behooveful_a anatomy_n be_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n self_n chap._n v._n see_v then_o that_o man_n be_v a_o little_o world_n and_o contain_v in_o himself_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o most_o spacious_a and_o ample_a bosom_n of_o this_o whole_a universe_n star_n meteor_n metal_n mineral_n vegetable_n animal_n and_o spirit_n whosoever_o do_v well_o know_v himself_o know_v allthing_n thing_n he_o that_o know_v himself_o know_v all_o thing_n see_v in_o himself_o he_o have_v the_o resemblance_n and_o representation_n of_o all_o thing_n first_o he_o shall_v know_v god_n because_o he_o be_v fashion_v and_o frame_v according_a to_o his_o image_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v call_v among_o the_o divine_n the_o royal_a and_o imperial_a temple_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v know_v also_o the_o angel_n because_o he_o have_v understanding_n as_o they_o have_v he_o shall_v know_v the_o brute_n beast_n because_o he_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o appetite_n common_a with_o they_o he_o grow_v as_o the_o plant_n do_v he_o have_v be_v and_o existence_n as_o stone_n have_v and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o square_v of_o all_o body_n wise_o therefore_o do_v the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n incite_v and_o stir_v up_o every_o man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o as_o plato_n have_v it_o in_o his_o alcibiade_n this_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o consent_n of_o alcibiade_n plato_n in_o alcibiade_n all_o man_n be_v true_a and_o sound_a philosophy_n for_o demonax_n be_v ask_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o profess_v philosophy_n make_v answer_v when_o i_o begin_v to_o know_v myself_o socrates_n hold_v it_o the_o next_o thales_n how_o profitable_a it_o be_v to_o know_v ourselves_o demonax_n socrates_n thales_n point_n to_o fury_n and_o madness_n to_o inquire_v into_o high_a matter_n and_o to_o search_v into_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a business_n and_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o ourselves_o this_o preposterous_a skill_n be_v once_o very_o merry_o and_o witty_o by_o a_o old_a wife_n cast_v in_o the_o tooth_n of_o thales_n the_o philosopher_n of_o miletum_n who_o as_o he_o inconsiderate_o cast_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o behold_v the_o heaven_n fall_v into_o a_o pit_n the_o old_a wife_n cry_v out_o thou_o fool_n thou_o pry_v into_o matter_n that_o be_v above_o thou_o &_o be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v below_o thou_o nay_o even_o within_o thou_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o worthy_a speech_n and_o not_o beseem_v a_o old_a beldame_n but_o a_o philosopher_n but_o this_o same_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a glorious_a thing_n so_o it_o be_v also_o very_o hard_a and_o ourselves_o anatomy_n the_o most_o sure_o guide_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o difficult_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o anatomy_n we_o shall_v easy_o attain_v unto_o this_o knowledge_n for_o see_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v cast_v into_o this_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n can_v discharge_v her_o office_n and_o function_n without_o a_o corporeal_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n whosoever_o will_v attain_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o know_v the_o frame_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n after_o this_o manner_n democritus_n of_o abdera_n that_o he_o may_v find_v out_o the_o seat_n of_o anger_n and_o melancholy_n cut_v in_o piece_n the_o body_n of_o beast_n and_o when_o he_o be_v tax_v of_o the_o citizen_n for_o democritus_n democritus_n madness_n in_o so_o do_v he_o be_v by_o the_o censure_n and_o determination_n of_o hypocrates_n adjudge_v to_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o prudent_a go_v too_o then_o be_v not_o he_o say_v to_o know_v himself_o who_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o temper_v and_o order_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o mind_n how_o to_o appease_v those_o civil_a tumult_n within_o himself_o by_o the_o storm_n and_o wave_n whereof_o he_o be_v pitiful_o toss_v and_o how_o to_o suppress_v and_o appease_v those_o
whatsoever_o be_v solid_a the_o same_o be_v similar_v and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n be_v nutrition_n contain_v part_n be_v the_o humour_n conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o proper_a vessel_n and_o conceptacle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o storehouse_n galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v humour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d part_n what_o be_v contain_v part_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n some_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n detain_v the_o better_a to_o signify_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o we_o as_o also_o which_o do_v preserve_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v call_v they_o nourisher_n to_o restrain_v the_o word_n humour_n to_o the_o alimentarie_a and_o not_o to_o include_v the_o excrementitious_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v impulsive_a or_o impetuous_a thing_n fernelius_n refer_v to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n not_o to_o the_o spirit_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o be_v in_o this_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o spirit_n impetuous_a or_o impulsive_a thing_n as_o the_o spirit_n though_o the_o spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o have_v proper_a conceptacle_n to_o wit_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n yet_o they_o be_v true_o call_v impulsive_a substance_n and_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o body_n &_o bodily_a thing_n &_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v but_o abstract_v notion_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o by_o the_o word_n spirit_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v a_o wind_n for_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_n or_o as_o avicen_n term_v they_o fraudulent_a spirit_n who_o violence_n be_v sometime_o so_o great_a &_o furious_a avicen_n avicen_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o tumult_n in_o the_o household_n government_n or_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o miserable_o distress_v with_o their_o furious_a gust_n read_v what_o hippo._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la have_v write_v of_o the_o power_n of_o wind_n but_o by_o spirit_n we_o understand_v the_o primary_n and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o the_o stoic_n call_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o band_n which_o ty_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n the_o force_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v such_o &_o so_o great_a the_o subtlety_n and_o thinness_n of_o their_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v pass_v sudden_o through_o all_o part_n &_o do_v insinuate_v themselves_o through_o the_o fast_o and_o thick_a substance_n as_o we_o may_v perceyve_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o sleep_n and_o in_o long_a watching_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o spirit_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v accomplish_v both_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o by_o these_o life_n nourishment_n motion_n and_o sense_n do_v flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n final_o aliud_fw-la the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n their_o motion_n double_a per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a both_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o another_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o be_v move_v continual_o from_o a_o inbred_a principle_n both_o way_n upward_o and_o downward_o upward_o because_o they_o be_v light_n downward_o towards_o their_o norishment_n they_o be_v move_v by_o another_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v and_o when_o they_o be_v draw_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v drive_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o animal_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v the_o spirit_n therefore_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impetuous_a substance_n they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o therefore_o very_o fine_a subtle_a and_o swift_a so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o generation_n which_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v spirituous_a or_o full_a of_o spirit_n there_o be_v also_o other_o difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n deveteri_n hip._n difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hip._n medicina_fw-la which_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o substance_n figure_n and_o situation_n from_o the_o substance_n some_o be_v dense_a other_o rare_a and_o succulent_a or_o ivicy_a other_o spongy_a &_o soft_a from_o the_o figure_n some_o be_v hollow_a and_o from_o a_o largeness_n gather_v into_o a_o narrowness_n or_o constraint_n other_o be_v stretch_v wide_o other_o solid_a and_o round_a other_o broad_a &_o hang_a other_o extend_v other_o long_o from_o the_o situation_n some_o be_v anterior_a some_o posteriour_a some_o deep_a other_o middle_a upper-most_a lower-most_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a a_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_a and_o not_o principal_a chap._n xix_o the_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_n and_o less_o principal_a be_v very_o famous_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o stage_n now_o a_o long_a time_n we_o define_v that_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n what_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n part_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n or_o which_o afford_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o faculty_n or_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n in_o both_o sense_n there_o be_v only_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n the_o brain_n sit_v aloft_o in_o the_o high_a part_n three_o principal_a part_n place_n as_o in_o the_o tribunal_n or_o judgement_n seat_n distribute_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n their_o office_n of_o dignity_n the_o heart_n like_o a_o king_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o with_o his_o vital_a heat_n do_v cherish_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o liver_n the_o fountain_n of_o beneficall_a humour_n like_o a_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a prince_n at_o his_o proper_a charge_n nourish_v the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v along_o certain_a chord_n glide_v into_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v conney_v through_o the_o artery_n as_o through_o pipe_n and_o watercourse_n into_o every_o part_n from_o the_o liver_n if_o not_o a_o faculty_n yet_o a_o spirit_n if_o not_o a_o spirit_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o blood_n be_v diffuse_v by_o the_o vein_n into_o every_o corner_n so_o that_o only_o three_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a individuum_fw-la the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n all_o which_o be_v fit_v and_o tie_v together_o in_o so_o straight_o a_o conspiracy_n that_o each_o need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v the_o rest_n perish_v together_o with_o it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v these_o heart_n the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n part_n be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o liver_n &_o the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n aswell_o because_o his_o action_n be_v more_o divine_a be_v the_o seat_n and_o palace_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n as_o also_o because_o all_o other_o part_n be_v but_o handmaid_n unto_o it_o and_o beside_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o give_v the_o form_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o say_v he_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n depend_v upon_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o scull_n galen_n add_v to_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o testicle_n because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o procreation_n by_o which_o alone_a the_o species_n or_o kind_n be_v preserve_v but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o why_o galen_n how_o the_o testicle_n may_v be_v call_v principal_a part_n what_o part_n be_v call_v ignoble_a &_o why_o confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n because_o they_o never_o afford_v any_o matter_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n neither_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n but_o only_o a_o quality_n with_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a breath_n from_o whence_o the_o flesh_n have_v a_o seedy_a rammishnesse_n a_o harsh_a taste_n and_o strong_a savour_n and_o the_o action_n of_o strength_n and_o validity_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n may_v be_v call_v ignoble_a compare_v to_o these_o aswell_o because_o from_o they_o proceed_v no_o faculty_n spirit_n or_o common_a matter_n as_o also_o because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v minister_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n so_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n serve_v the_o
brain_n and_o be_v create_v for_o his_o use_n &_o behoof_n so_o the_o lung_n the_o midriff_n &_o the_o artery_n as_o swell_v smooth_a as_o rough_a be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o temper_n and_o repurgation_n of_o the_o hart_n so_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o spleen_n both_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n and_o of_o gall_n be_v make_v for_o the_o liver_n and_o in_o a_o word_n none_o of_o these_o ignoble_a part_n be_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o creature_n or_o if_o they_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o use_n have_v the_o arm_n the_o leg_n or_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n again_o what_o necessary_a use_n have_v the_o lung_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o arm_n but_o to_o all_o these_o the_o heart_n give_v life_n the_o liver_n nourishment_n and_o the_o brain_n sense_n and_o motion_n so_o that_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o their_o vessel_n now_o as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o equality_n of_o dignity_n among_o the_o principal_a part_n so_o the_o ignoble_a part_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o degree_n for_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v the_o principal_a by_o prepare_v somewhat_o for_o they_o other_o by_z carrying_z or_o lead_v somewhat_o unto_o they_o there_o be_v part_n the_o differencle_n of_o the_o ignoble_a part_n also_o some_o sort_n ordain_v only_o for_o the_o expurgation_n or_o cleanse_v of_o the_o principal_a which_o be_v the_o most_o ignoble_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v common_o call_v emunctory_n or_o drayner_n so_o for_o the_o liver_n the_o stomach_n boil_v the_o meat_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentary_n give_v the_o emunctory_n emunctory_n blood_n a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n or_o initiation_n the_o cave_n or_o hollow_a vein_n disperse_v the_o blood_n already_o perfect_v for_o the_o heart_n the_o lung_n prepare_v the_o air_n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n carry_v about_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o brain_n the_o wonderful_a texture_n or_o plight_a web_n of_o vessel_n prepare_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o nerve_n distribute_v it_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n behind_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o emunctory_n or_o drayne_n of_o the_o brain_n under_o the_o arm_n hole_n so_o many_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o leske_n or_o groin_n be_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o liver_n a_o elegant_a division_n of_o part_n into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v and_o a_o exquisite_a interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n xx._n the_o most_o frequent_a division_n of_o the_o part_n among_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n both_o be_v into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v which_o be_v also_o the_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o exquisite_a disquisition_n and_o distinction_n of_o disease_n the_o similar_v part_n plato_n first_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v first_o bear_v because_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o generation_n they_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n before_o the_o compound_a part_n and_o because_o they_o aristotle_n all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n plato_n aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o stamina_n thread_n or_o warp_v of_o the_o body_n aristotle_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v simple_a and_o uncompounded_a part_n because_o they_o be_v not_o compound_v of_o other_o part_n or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o compound_a for_o they_o be_v not_o indeed_o and_o true_o simple_a for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v not_o simple_a neither_o can_v the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v true_o simple_a first_o anaxagoras_n and_o after_o he_o aristotle_n bring_v in_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n anaxagoras_n aristotle_n of_o similitude_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v similar_v because_o they_o have_v one_o and_o a_o like_a substance_n some_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v continual_a part_n because_o they_o be_v continual_o the_o same_o both_o in_o matter_n and_o form_n other_o call_v they_o inform_v without_o form_n but_o we_o think_v it_o better_a to_o call_v they_o uniform_a part_n aristotle_n call_v they_o sensorias_fw-la because_o that_o aristotle_n aristotle_n which_o be_v similar_v be_v capable_a of_o sensible_a object_n and_o all_o sense_n original_o proceed_v from_o the_o similar_v part_n galen_n call_v they_o sometime_o sensible_a element_n because_o they_o appear_v galen_n galen_n to_o the_o sense_n most_o simple_a and_o uncompounded_a sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o least_o particle_n sometime_o the_o first_o sometime_o the_o last_o body_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o composition_n last_o because_o into_o these_o the_o body_n be_v dissolve_v as_o into_o the_o least_o part_n that_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o perceive_v sense_n some_o call_v they_o solid_a not_o because_o they_o be_v constant_a ever_o consist_v and_o never_o diffluent_fw-la for_o then_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v no_o similar_v part_n but_o because_o they_o be_v every_o way_n full_a and_o complete_a the_o common_a people_n call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v hard_a dense_a or_o compact_v for_o water_n or_o a_o sponge_n they_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v part_n what_o be_v a_o solid_a part_n solid_a but_o the_o philosopher_n call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v whole_o full_a of_o itself_o and_o of_o no_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o a_o like_a or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n so_o the_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o globe_n and_o the_o heaven_n although_o they_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o subtle_a body_n yet_o true_a philosopher_n will_v call_v they_o solid_a body_n hypocrates_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v contain_v part_n but_o enough_o of_o the_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n name_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n a_o similar_v part_n may_v have_v a_o double_a consideration_n one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n a_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v altogether_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o galen_n a_o similar_v part_n have_v a_o double_a consideration_n a_o definition_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n aristotle_n galen_n all_o part_n likeunto_o itself_o then_o shall_v similar_v part_n be_v define_v according_a to_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n like_a unto_o themselves_o according_a to_o galen_n all_o who_o particle_n be_v like_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a or_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n not_o differ_v specie_fw-la or_o in_o kind_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v define_v such_o as_o have_v a_o uniform_a figure_n for_o because_o the_o form_n give_v the_o proper_a denomination_n to_o every_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v similar_v which_o have_v a_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o form_n and_o figure_n in_o the_o first_o consideration_n or_o respect_n every_o particle_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o not_o in_o the_o latter_a so_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n because_o of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v uniform_a but_o if_o you_o respect_v his_o figure_n then_o be_v not_o all_o his_o part_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o every_o little_a particle_n of_o that_o bone_n be_v not_o hollow_a though_o the_o whole_a bone_n be_v hollow_a hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o every_o similar_v part_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v dividentia_fw-la every_o similar_v part_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v organical_a membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la organical_a and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o well_o who_o oppose_v similar_v and_o organical_a part_n for_o devide_v member_n as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n for_o among_o philosopher_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o same_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v organical_a because_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n the_o essence_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n seem_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o uncertain_a medley_n of_o the_o element_n essence_n the_o essence_n and_o a_o temper_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n heat_n cold_a moisture_n and_o drought_n and_o therefore_o the_o physician_n say_v the_o temper_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o receiver_n and_o the_o first_o power_n with_o which_o and_o by_o which_o
the_o form_n work_v and_o the_o similar_v part_n as_o it_o be_v similar_v suffer_v whatsoever_o the_o form_n work_v so_o nutrition_n which_o be_v the_o common_a action_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v inchoated_a or_o begin_v by_o the_o temper_n alone_o by_o it_o perfect_v and_o plenary_o and_o perfect_o accomplish_v by_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o part_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v some_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o philosopher_n part_n the_o difference_n of_o similar_v part_n some_o to_o the_o physician_n the_o philosopher_n raise_v his_o difference_n from_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o temper_n the_o physician_n from_o the_o sensible_a and_o material_a principle_n of_o generation_n the_o first_o quality_n be_v indeed_o four_o but_o because_o heat_v and_o cold_a be_v certain_a act_n aristotle_n a_o philosophical_a division_n of_o they_o into_o moist_a &_o dry_a aristotle_n and_o a_o act_n be_v according_a to_o itself_o indivisible_a therefore_o the_o philosopher_n raise_v his_o difference_n only_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o drought_n and_o moisture_n wherefore_o aristotle_n make_v similar_v part_n some_o dry_a some_o moist_a the_o moist_a be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v such_o as_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n can_v contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o termini_fw-la or_o limit_n and_o therefore_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o conceptacle_n or_o receptacle_n as_o the_o blood_n or_o else_o be_v soft_a which_o do_v better_a contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o bound_n as_o flesh_n the_o dry_a be_v those_o who_o superficies_n or_o surface_n be_v press_v and_o yield_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o hardly_o and_o such_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v solid_a part_n of_o which_o he_o make_v two_o kind_n some_o be_v fragile_a or_o brittle_a which_o can_v be_v bend_v without_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o part_n as_o bones_o other_o be_v tough_a or_o stretch_v which_o may_v be_v bend_v and_o extend_v without_o dissolution_n as_o ligament_n and_o membrane_n the_o physician_n do_v gather_v the_o difference_n of_o similar_v part_n from_o the_o sensible_a and_o material_a principle_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v two_o material_a principle_n the_o crassament_n or_o substance_n fleshy_a the_o physician_n division_n of_o they_o into_o spermaticall_a and_o fleshy_a of_o the_o seed_n for_o only_o the_o spirit_n or_o the_o workman_n and_o blood_n and_o therefore_o some_o part_n be_v spermaticall_a and_o some_o fleshy_a the_o first_o be_v immediate_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o crassament_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o latter_a of_o blood_n the_o first_o in_o grow_v and_o old_a man_n do_v hardly_o reunite_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n as_o we_o use_v to_o speak_v because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o efficient_a for_o they_o be_v cold_a because_o of_o the_o unapt_a disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n who_o affluence_n be_v no_o confluence_n that_o be_v it_o flow_v not_o together-ward_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o once_o &_o because_o it_o must_v pass_v through_o many_o and_o diverse_a alteration_n ad_fw-la hereto_o the_o siccity_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o part_n for_o dry_a thing_n do_v not_o easy_o admit_v a_o union_n or_o consolidation_n and_o the_o philosopher_n in_o all_o mixtion_n require_v a_o watery_a moisture_n that_o by_o it_o as_o by_o glue_v all_o part_n may_v be_v unite_v on_o the_o contrary_a fleshy_a part_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a soft_a and_o nourish_v with_o blood_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o alter_v do_v present_o reunite_v and_o close_v together_o sometime_o without_o any_o mean_v immediate_o sometime_o per_n medium_n homogeneum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o a_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a difference_n of_o spermaticall_a and_o fleshy_a part_n for_o the_o seed_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v similar_v uniform_a and_o every_o where_n like_o itself_o yet_o have_v it_o part_n of_o a_o different_a part_n the_o difference_n of_o spermatical_a part_n nature_n some_o thick_a some_o thin_a some_o fat_a some_o slimy_a some_o fit_n for_o stretch_v other_o for_o concretion_n or_o to_o be_v gather_v together_o whilst_o therefore_o the_o procreating_a virtue_n work_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o can_v extend_v itself_o it_o make_v membrane_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n when_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o concretion_n it_o form_v bone_n and_o gristle_n when_o the_o fat_a be_v more_o than_o the_o glutinous_a matter_n then_o be_v bone_n &_o gristle_n form_v again_o galen_n observe_v in_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n a_o double_a substance_n that_o which_o be_v true_o hypocrates_n galen_n in_o spermaticall_a part_n there_o be_v a_o double_a substance_n three_o sort_n of_o flesh_n hypocrates_n solid_a and_o that_o which_o be_v fleshy_a the_o first_o may_v be_v moisten_v but_o not_o restore_v the_o other_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o concrete_v or_o congeal_v liquor_n cleave_v to_o the_o solid_a fibres_fw-fr there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o fleshy_a part_n three_o sort_n of_o flesh_n one_o flesh_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o wit_n that_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o therefore_o hypocrates_n call_v absolute_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v flesh_n there_o be_v another_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o inward_a part_n which_o we_o call_v enteralle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v a_o affusion_n or_o confluence_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v also_o another_o flesh_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n we_o will_v add_v a_o three_o division_n of_o similar_v part_n into_o common_a and_o proper_a i_o call_v those_o part_n a_o three_o division_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n common_a which_o make_v and_o constitute_v many_o part_n compound_v of_o a_o unlike_a and_o different_a nature_n as_o the_o bone_n gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n flesh_n nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n of_o which_o the_o first_o five_o be_v true_o similar_v the_o other_o only_o according_a to_o sense_n for_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o a_o nerve_n be_v medullous_a the_o outward_a membranous_a i_o call_v those_o proper_a which_o do_v make_v the_o substance_n only_o of_o one_o part_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o find_v elsewhere_o such_o be_v the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o crystalline_a and_o glassy_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o similar_v part_n there_o be_v a_o double_a necessity_n one_o that_o of_o they_o dissimilar_v part_n may_v be_v compound_v part_n the_o necessity_n &_o use_n of_o similar_v part_n auerrhoe_n what_o be_v a_o dissimilar_v part_n the_o other_o i_o find_v in_o auerrhoe_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensative_a virtue_n for_o all_o sense_n come_v by_o the_o similar_v part_n to_o the_o similar_v part_n we_o oppose_v the_o dissimilar_v for_o as_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v or_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o particle_n of_o a_o like_a so_o dissimilar_v into_o particle_n of_o a_o unlike_a or_o different_a kind_n as_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o the_o particle_n of_o dissimilar_v part_n have_v no_o name_n at_o all_o wherefore_o we_o define_v dissimilar_v part_n to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o diverse_a kind_n these_o the_o physician_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o exellence_n do_v call_v organical_a because_o their_o action_n be_v more_o perfect_a and_o evident_a as_o also_o because_o the_o neatnes_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o magnitude_n number_n and_o situation_n which_o four_a accomplish_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o organ_n do_v more_o plain_o appear_v in_o compound_a part_n then_o in_o simple_a so_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n and_o of_o the_o action_n they_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v the_o temper_n of_o dissimilar_v similar_v the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v rather_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n than_o the_o similar_v a_o laudable_a conformation_n now_o conformation_n do_v better_a answer_v the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n then_o do_v the_o temper_n because_o the_o soul_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n the_o action_n of_o the_o similar_v be_v natural_a to_o wit_n nutrition_n as_o be_v manifest_a even_o in_o plant_n the_o action_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v animal_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o action_n of_o nature_n this_o of_o the_o soul_n furthermore_o i_o define_v a_o organ_n with_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o can_v perform_v a_o perfect_a action_n by_o perfect_a i_o understand_v proper_a be_v what_o a_o organ_n be_v for_o the_o
and_o government_n thereof_o so_o of_o art_n a_o frame_n the_o matter_n whereof_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o be_v gather_v here_o by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o experience_n the_o beauty_n and_o glory_n of_o who_o column_n be_v not_o perfect_v in_o one_o age_n but_o the_o ground_n work_n be_v first_o lay_v in_o the_o time_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o original_a of_o nature_n afterward_o addition_n be_v continual_o make_v by_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o shall_v be_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o give_v instance_n hereof_o in_o all_o art_n nor_o happy_o will_v it_o be_v very_o tedious_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o avoid_v prolixity_n to_o insist_v a_o little_a upon_o general_n and_o so_o descend_v unto_o our_o own_o be_v we_o have_v in_o hand_n the_o first_o man_n say_v the_o divine_a story_n see_v all_o the_o creature_n and_o give_v they_o name_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n but_o that_o sunshine_n be_v soon_o cloud_v that_o image_n deface_v that_o stamp_n batter_v by_o his_o fall_n afterward_o as_o a_o merchant_n that_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o inheritance_n in_o one_o bottom_n he_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o world_n anew_o and_o to_o gather_v a_o estate_n or_o stock_n of_o knowledge_n by_o the_o travel_n and_o industry_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n yet_o be_v not_o his_o soul_n abrasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la a_o playn_v table_n there_o remain_v some_o lineament_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o such_o as_o can_v exhibit_v any_o sufficient_a original_a knowledge_n but_o such_o as_o whereby_o 2._o rom._n 2._o have_v get_v knowledge_n from_o without_o himself_o may_v make_v he_o again_o acknowledge_v the_o dark_a and_o deface_v footstep_n that_o remain_v in_o himself_o and_o to_o polish_v and_o refresh_v they_o somewhat_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o former_a perfection_n thus_o the_o soul_n by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v by_o her_o own_o act_n know_v her_o natural_a immortality_n and_o by_o induction_n of_o particular_n come_v to_o inform_v herself_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o thing_n not_o as_o she_o know_v before_o from_o the_o universal_a to_o particular_n but_o by_o gather_v particular_n together_o to_o frame_v general_a and_o universal_a notion_n and_o sure_o in_o the_o first_o age_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a life_n and_o consequent_o of_o their_o infinite_a observation_n haply_o also_o because_o they_o be_v near_o to_o integrity_n of_o nature_n the_o defection_n not_o be_v so_o sudden_o confirm_v man_n lay_v the_o ground_n of_o art_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o first_o father_n simple_o and_o faithful_o but_o afterward_o by_o envy_n or_o corruption_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o mystical_a hieroglyphic_n or_o poison_v with_o superstition_n or_o forfeit_v by_o negligence_n many_o of_o they_o also_o be_v wear_v out_o by_o length_n of_o time_n for_o want_v of_o letter_n and_o mean_n to_o preserve_v they_o those_o which_o remain_v run_v in_o family_n and_o from_o family_n be_v devolue_v unto_o nation_n as_o the_o world_n increase_v first_o as_o be_v suppose_v to_o the_o chaldean_n then_o to_o the_o phoenitian_n after_o to_o the_o egyptian_n all_o which_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o work_v upon_o that_o it_o can_v least_o attain_v unto_o or_o else_o because_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o soul_n find_v no_o contentment_n in_o that_o she_o conceive_v to_o be_v less_o than_o herself_o do_v therefore_o neglect_v all_o sublunary_a thing_n &_o apply_v itself_o to_o speculation_n of_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a body_n wherein_o they_o be_v farther_v by_o that_o old_a and_o cunning_a serpent_n who_o put_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n to_o seduce_v they_o from_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o own_o imperfection_n by_o goad_v they_o forward_o in_o a_o addle_n and_o vein_n disquisition_n of_o frivolous_a and_o impious_a secret_n so_o the_o tradition_n of_o god_n as_o be_v of_o too_o high_a a_o pitch_n for_o their_o imp_a wing_n be_v pervert_v unto_o a_o unknown_a numen_fw-la the_o tradition_n of_o the_o angel_n into_o feign_a spirit_n govern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o of_o the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o start_n into_o judicial_a and_o genethliacal_a astrology_n that_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n into_o the_o fable_n of_o isis_n and_o osiris_n the_o deluge_n into_o deucalion_n flood_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o soul_n into_o the_o tale_n of_o mitris_fw-la and_o ariminis_fw-la and_o a_o world_n of_o such_o superstitious_a toy_n and_o very_o almost_o all_o such_o be_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o former_a age_n till_o the_o grecian_n fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o demonstration_n and_o then_o man_n first_o begin_v to_o fall_v from_o those_o abstruse_a and_o transcendent_a contemplation_n and_o to_o bring_v home_o philosophy_n unto_o themselves_o their_o metaphysic_n be_v logical_a their_o physics_n elementary_a the_o divinity_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n and_o suppose_v to_o result_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o a_o word_n philosophy_n fall_v from_o heaven_n into_o the_o element_n wherein_o they_o so_o accumbr_v themselves_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o that_o to_o this_o day_n we_o be_v scarce_o uninthral_v from_o they_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o labour_v in_o all_o kind_n to_o bring_v learning_n to_o better_a thrift_n homer_n hypocrates_n plato_n all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o very_a oracle_n of_o philosophy_n so_o as_o we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v solid_a and_o substantial_a it_o be_v but_o derive_v from_o their_o fountain_n neither_o be_v these_o man_n only_o happy_a in_o their_o own_o sublime_a and_o divine_a wit_n and_o apprehension_n but_o also_o in_o their_o interpreter_n virgil_n to_o homer_n aristotle_n to_o plato_n and_o galen_n to_o hypocrates_n the_o former_a two_o we_o let_v pass_v as_o belong_v to_o another_o forum_n hypocrates_n as_o the_o first_o head_n of_o our_o tribe_n the_o father_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o family_n of_o physician_n leave_v a_o goodly_a inheritance_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o galen_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o misspend_v but_o much_o improoved_a and_o we_o who_o be_v artis_fw-la filii_fw-la may_v worthy_o be_v account_v decoctor_n and_o prodigal_n if_o we_o keep_v not_o our_o patrimony_n together_o nay_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o thrift_n not_o to_o go_v forward_o it_o be_v to_o go_v backward_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o after_o galens_n time_n and_o his_o epitomiser_n oribasius_n who_o live_v but_o in_o the_o next_o age_n anatomy_n for_o that_o be_v the_o end_n we_o drive_v at_o lay_v rake_v up_o patrio_fw-la in_o puluere_fw-la till_o within_o some_o of_o our_o memory_n vesalius_n albeit_o somewhat_o importunate_o yet_o very_o learned_o blow_v up_o the_o almost_o dead_a spark_n into_o a_o most_o luculent_a flame_n at_o who_o beacon_n all_o since_o his_o time_n have_v teen_v their_o torch_n though_o happy_o be_v put_v together_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o dim_v his_o light_n by_o their_o multitude_n there_o be_v and_o will_v always_o be_v leave_v locus_fw-la philosophandi_fw-la scope_n enough_o even_o in_o this_o little_a world_n for_o such_o as_o listen_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o and_o many_o have_v with_o no_o small_a commendation_n make_v proof_n of_o their_o agility_n yet_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o groundwork_n of_o the_o building_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o whole_a frame_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n rear_v up_o and_o therefore_o now_o if_o any_o ornament_n be_v add_v they_o must_v be_v fit_v thereunto_o wherefore_o we_o have_v labour_v to_o bring_v all_o the_o subtlety_n and_o novel_a invention_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n to_o the_o touchstone_n of_o the_o ancient_n monument_n that_o as_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o his_o due_a commendation_n so_o the_o crown_n may_v remain_v where_o with_o so_o much_o dust_n and_o sweat_v it_o be_v glorious_o merit_v whereby_o we_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o antagonist_n but_o as_o a_o herald_n of_o honour_n do_v endeavour_n to_o marshal_v the_o field_n and_o sometime_o where_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a to_o join_v in_o umpeirment_n with_o the_o spectator_n or_o where_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o assist_v they_o of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o part._n qvest._n i._n hippocrates_n who_o happy_a work_n be_v the_o very_a oracle_n of_o our_o art_n and_o galen_n synonymal_a hypocrates_n the_o oracle_n of_o physic_n galen_n his_o interpreter_n word_n synonymal_a his_o interpreter_n do_v promiscuous_o use_v the_o name_n of_o a_o part_n a_o member_n and_o a_o
other_o both_o greek_n and_o arabian_n but_o they_o bring_v for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n no_o necessary_a argument_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v probable_a shadow_v over_o with_o a_o veil_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v more_o honourable_a say_v they_o and_o monarchical_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o principle_n first_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n the_o first_o then_o many_o and_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o principle_n do_v necessary_o import_v so_o much_o for_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v but_o one_o in_o number_n and_o that_o indivisible_a then_o must_v the_o body_n likewise_o of_o it_o be_v either_o one_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o one_o principal_a part_n for_o essence_n must_v not_o be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n and_o as_o in_o the_o great_a universe_n which_o we_o behold_v there_o be_v one_o principle_n which_o aristotle_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n call_v primum_fw-la movens_fw-la and_o primus_fw-la motor_n that_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v naught_o to_o have_v more_o king_n than_o one_o let_v he_o that_o reign_v reign_n king_n alone_o so_o in_o the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o principle_n one_o prince_n which_o heart_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o heart_n who_o excellency_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n these_o thing_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v first_o because_o it_o first_o live_v and_o die_v the_o last_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n next_o because_o it_o endure_v no_o notable_a disease_n but_o yield_v present_o to_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v afflict_v again_o because_o it_o obtain_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n that_o be_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o body_n four_o for_o that_o by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n all_o thing_n be_v exhilerate_v and_o do_v flourish_v and_o nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a creature_n be_v fruitful_a unless_o the_o powerful_a vigour_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v give_v foecundity_n unto_o it_o there_o say_v they_o be_v the_o mansion_n and_o tribunal_n of_o the_o soul_n where_o heat_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o first_o instrument_n of_o all_o the_o function_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o spring_a fountain_n of_o native_a heat_n which_o by_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v by_o small_a riverer_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n moreover_o second_o the_o second_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n be_v there_o where_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n do_v appear_v but_o all_o the_o vein_n artery_n &_o sinew_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o artery_n no_o man_n ever_o make_v doubt_n the_o vein_n do_v sure_o arise_v thence_o where_o their_o end_n and_o termination_n do_v vein_n the_o three_o the_o heart_n the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n appear_v but_o that_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v alike_o beside_o all_o the_o vein_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o heart_n to_o it_o be_v they_o fix_v where_o they_o also_o have_v membrane_n set_v like_o door_n unto_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o through_o the_o liver_n they_o be_v only_o disseminated_a and_o aristotle_n the_o heart_n the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n aristotle_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o entrails_n they_o make_v a_o passage_n through_o and_o so_o end_v into_o hair_n string_n aristotle_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n for_o his_o flesh_n be_v hard_a sight_n and_o somewhat_o membranous_a but_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o have_v in_o they_o infinite_a texture_n of_o manifest_a sinew_n final_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blood_n the_o 4._o argument_n the_o heart_n the_o first_o store-house_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v sanguifier_n liver_n mover_n &_o sensator_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o sanguifier_n or_o the_o workhouse_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v the_o philosopher_n demonstrate_v because_o in_o it_o the_o blood_n be_v contain_v as_o in_o a_o vessel_n or_o conceptacle_n and_o receptacle_n whereas_o in_o the_o liver_n it_o remain_v but_o as_o in_o a_o pipe_n or_o convayance_n and_o beside_o no_o where_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v the_o blood_n contain_v out_o of_o his_o vessel_n save_v only_o in_o the_o heart_n which_o therefore_o be_v the_o treasury_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o sudden_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o return_v and_o fly_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o his_o fountain_n not_o to_o the_o liver_n or_o to_o the_o brain_n that_o it_o be_v primum_fw-la sensorium_fw-la the_o first_o sensator_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o faculty_n offence_n motion_n reason_n the_o heart_n the_o first_o sensator_fw-la the_o first_o reason_n and_o appetite_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o peripatetic_n prove_v by_o these_o argument_n because_o in_o a_o syncope_n that_o be_v a_o swoon_v where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n fail_v there_o appear_v a_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o all_o the_o faculty_n because_o in_o all_o sudden_a motion_n of_o noisome_a and_o hurtful_a thing_n as_o also_o when_o we_o will_v avoid_v they_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n second_o the_o second_o be_v draw_v inward_a there_o appear_v a_o pale_a wannesse_n in_o the_o face_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o we_o conceive_v joy_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a or_o when_o we_o pursue_v such_o thing_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v outward_a there_o appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n a_o ruddiness_n and_o alacrity_n because_o if_o the_o artery_n call_v carotide_n be_v tie_v or_o obstruct_v then_o follow_v three_o the_o three_o present_o a_o senseless_a dulness_n and_o a_o privation_n of_o the_o animality_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v the_o patient_a lie_v like_o a_o senseless_a stock_n because_o joy_n sorrow_n and_o hope_n be_v motion_n of_o the_o four_o the_o four_o heart_n in_o which_o consist_v all_o the_o appetite_n we_o have_v to_o pursue_v that_o which_o we_o like_v or_o to_o fly_v and_o avoid_v that_o we_o dislike_v and_o abhor_v final_o because_o in_o sleep_v the_o animal_n faculty_n five_o the_o five_o do_v rest_n and_o cease_v from_o their_o labour_n now_o sleep_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o retraction_n or_o call_v back_o of_o the_o heat_n to_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o other_o part_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o continual_a expense_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n after_o sleep_n be_v so_o much_o refresh_v and_o rise_v strong_a again_o to_o the_o labour_n either_o of_o mind_n or_o body_n albeit_o in_o both_o he_o be_v well_o weary_v yea_o tire_a out_o 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logical_a argumentation_n before_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n reason_n and_o experience_n join_v together_o now_o that_o the_o vein_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o medullous_a or_o marrowy_a within_o and_o without_o clothe_v with_o membrane_n be_v derive_v sinew_n demonstrative_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v neither_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n nor_o of_o the_o sinew_n from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n may_v clear_o discern_v that_o great_a philosopher_n observe_v in_o the_o heart_n many_o fibrous_a string_n in_o both_o his_o ventricle_n weave_v out_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o small_a membrane_n and_o mistake_v they_o for_o threddy_o nerve_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o have_v but_o one_o small_a nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o
brain_n which_o lose_v itself_o in_o his_o substance_n he_o see_v the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o the_o heart_n very_o large_a and_o ample_a but_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o it_o only_o open_v into_o the_o heart_n gape_v at_o it_o with_o a_o spacious_a orifice_n or_o mouth_n to_o pour_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o cistern_n sufficient_a blood_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n to_o supply_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n as_o do_v manifest_o appear_v by_o those_o three_o fork_a membrane_n or_o value_v and_o floodgate_n yawn_a outward_a but_o close_o inward_a but_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v fit_a occasion_n hereafter_o to_o dispute_v this_o question_n with_o they_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o sinew_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n as_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o 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the_o same_o or_o notable_a depravation_n of_o his_o temperament_n peripatetic_n a_o elegant_a argument_n against_o the_o peripatetic_n all_o the_o function_n shall_v be_v impeach_v because_o all_o action_n come_v from_o the_o temper_n but_o we_o see_v that_o in_o a_o hectic_a ague_n or_o consumption_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a alienation_n of_o the_o temper_n as_o be_v a_o equal_a distemper_n of_o all_o distemper_n the_o most_o dangerous_a yet_o the_o voluntary_a and_o principal_a faculty_n do_v remain_v inviolate_a in_o the_o violent_a motion_n and_o throb_a heart_n strange_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o some_o say_v have_v be_v see_v so_o extreme_a that_o a_o rib_n have_v be_v break_v therewith_o yet_o neither_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n be_v deprave_a nor_o the_o mind_n at_o all_o alienate_v or_o trouble_v who_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o pestilent_a and_o contagious_a vapour_n and_o breath_n come_v from_o the_o bite_a of_o venomous_a beast_n or_o the_o take_n of_o poison_n the_o vital_a faculty_n be_v oppugn_v and_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o own_o fortress_n but_o yet_o those_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v do_v enjoy_v both_o sense_n and_o reason_n even_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n most_o time_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v refrigerated_a sleep_v present_o steal_v upon_o we_o now_o aristotle_n himself_o aristotle_n aristotle_n define_v sleep_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n either_o motive_n or_o sensative_a be_v affect_v where_o do_v the_o remedy_n apply_v avail_v sure_o at_o the_o head_n not_o at_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n therefore_o not_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n and_o first_o sensator_fw-la but_o the_o peripatetik_n object_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v no_o peripatetik_n the_o sensation_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o passive_a but_o operative_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n sense_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o we_o will_v give_v they_o a_o learned_a answer_n out_o of_o galen_n the_o brain_n sensation_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v not_o passive_o but_o operative_o it_o receive_v not_o the_o species_n or_o image_n of_o sensible_a thing_n but_o like_o a_o judge_n it_o take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o impression_n and_o according_o determine_v of_o they_o they_o say_v the_o brain_n be_v unapt_a for_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v cold_a we_o answer_v it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o the_o function_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n have_v exceed_v in_o heat_n than_o will_v his_o motion_n have_v be_v rash_a and_o unruly_a and_o his_o sensation_n giddy_a and_o fond_a as_o in_o a_o frenzy_n in_o a_o syncope_n the_o animal_n faculty_n do_v fail_v it_o be_v true_a but_o why_o because_o there_o be_v a_o exolusion_n and_o so_o a_o defect_n of_o vital_a spirit_n by_o which_o the_o animal_n be_v cherish_v the_o ligation_n or_o interception_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v carotides_n induce_v a_o privation_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n only_o because_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v intercept_v which_o minister_n matter_n to_o the_o animal_n but_o one_o principle_n be_v better_a than_o many_o that_o we_o confess_v be_v very_o true_a but_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o this_o little_a world_n we_o demonstration_n why_o in_o the_o little_a world_n there_o can_v be_v one_o only_a principle_n the_o first_o demonstration_n will_v instance_n but_o in_o a_o few_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o man_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v diverse_a from_o that_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o 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spirit_n be_v very_o hot_a impetuous_a rage_a and_o in_o continual_a motion_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o strong_a organ_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v wrought_v and_o contain_v that_o the_o spirit_n may_v not_o because_o of_o his_o tenuity_n be_v exhale_v nor_o the_o vessel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v convey_v break_v in_o perpetual_a pulse_v and_o palpitation_n which_o both_o will_v easy_o have_v happen_v if_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n have_v be_v thin_a and_o of_o a_o slender_a texture_n the_o animal_n faculty_n require_v another_o temper_n in_o her_o organ_n otherwise_o the_o motion_n will_v have_v be_v furious_a the_o sense_n giddy_a and_o rash_a reason_n will_v continual_o have_v err_v because_o the_o property_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o confound_v and_o make_v a_o medley_n of_o all_o thing_n shuffle_n in_o one_o thing_n hudle_o upon_o another_o through_o his_o continual_a and_o indesinent_a
the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n neither_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o power_n of_o pulsation_n yet_o hence_o it_o must_v not_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o brain_n need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o definition_n and_o number_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o principart_v qvest._n v._o of_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v part_n and_o first_o of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o the_o nature_n and_o number_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n because_o they_o be_v much_o controvert_v we_o will_v examine_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o be_v not_o so_o well_o exercise_v in_o these_o school_n point_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o fountain_n themselves_o they_o may_v dip_v their_o vessel_n in_o this_o shallow_a ford_n of_o we_o to_o satisfy_v their_o thirsty_a mind_n some_o there_o be_v that_o contend_v that_o there_o be_v not_o similar_v part_n at_o all_o because_o the_o most_o call_v that_o there_o be_v not_o similar_v part_n galen_n objection_n answer_n why_o similar_v part_n be_v so_o call_v simple_a be_v not_o void_a of_o composition_n and_o they_o allege_v galens_n authority_n for_o it_o who_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o simple_a part_n be_v make_v of_o humour_n humour_n of_o aliment_n aliment_n of_o element_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la all_o part_n be_v generate_v of_o seed_n and_o blood_n but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v easy_a and_o obvious_a for_o part_n be_v call_v similar_v not_o because_o they_o be_v exquisite_o simple_a and_o incompounded_a but_o because_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n of_o diverse_a kind_n neither_o yet_o be_v compound_v of_o any_o other_o part_n though_o of_o diverse_a substance_n so_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o element_n simple_a body_n because_o they_o be_v not_o compound_v of_o 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whereas_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a kind_n of_o flesh_n one_o of_o the_o muskle_n which_o be_v indeed_o true_a flesh_n another_o of_o the_o entrail_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o particular_a part_n he_o account_v they_o all_o similar_v for_o so_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la among_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o galen_n galen_n kidney_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n as_o also_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o if_o from_o all_o of_o these_o you_o shall_v exempt_v or_o take_v away_o either_o real_o or_o in_o your_o imagination_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o body_n which_o remain_v will_v be_v simple_a and_o elementary_a in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la he_o add_v to_o the_o former_a seven_o sinew_n marrow_n nail_n and_o hair_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr inaequali_fw-la galen_n galen_n intemperie_n tendon_n and_o skin_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la he_o add_v vein_n and_o artery_n so_o that_o according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o galen_n 14._o similar_v part_n after_o galen_n place_n allege_v if_o we_o sum_n up_o the_o similar_v part_n they_o will_v arise_v to_o fourteen_o bones_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fibres_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n flesh_n skin_n fat_a marrow_n nail_n and_o hair_n many_o accuse_v galen_n of_o levity_n and_o forgetfulness_n because_o in_o diverse_a place_n he_o call_v vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n similar_v part_n &_o yet_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr inaequali_fw-la intemperie_n he_o account_v accuse_v galen_n accuse_v they_o dissimilar_v and_o organical_a argenterius_fw-la answer_n for_o he_o that_o in_o a_o similar_v part_n he_o have_v a_o double_a respect_n to_o their_o matter_n and_o their_o form_n and_o whereas_o he_o call_v nerve_n sufficient_a argenterius_fw-la answer_n for_o galen_n in_o sufficient_a vein_n and_o artery_n similar_v body_n he_o do_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o matter_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a where_o he_o call_v they_o organical_a he_o have_v respect_n to_o their_o form_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v round_o and_o more_o or_o less_o hollow_a but_o argenterius_n by_o this_o answer_n rather_o betray_v than_o redeem_v his_o master_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o vein_n nerve_n and_o artery_n be_v not_o uniform_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la teach_v that_o nerve_n be_v withinward_a galen_n galen_n soft_a and_o marrowy_a outward_a membranous_a as_o also_o the_o body_n of_o artery_n be_v weave_v of_o membrane_n and_o fibre_n the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a answer_n for_o galen_n we_o rather_o approve_v which_o be_v after_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o similar_v part_n some_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n as_o bone_n gristle_n etc._n etc._n other_o similar_v objection_n the_o common_a answer_n for_o galen_n approve_v objection_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n such_o be_v vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n because_o at_o the_o first_o view_n when_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o they_o we_o perceive_v a_o uniformity_n in_o their_o substance_n but_o some_o man_n will_v urge_v far_o that_o even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n those_o three_o vessel_n above_o name_v be_v not_o simple_a but_o compound_v for_o our_o eye_n bewray_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v medullous_a and_o the_o outside_n membranous_a and_o galen_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la say_v that_o similar_v particle_n be_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v discern_v objection_n galen_n montanus_n answer_n to_o the_o objection_n but_o by_o dissection_n and_o autopsia_n that_o be_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o anatomist_n this_o scruple_n montanus_n thus_o remove_v there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o double_a anatomy_n one_o most_o exquisite_a and_o artificial_a another_o more_o rude_a according_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o hypocrates_n diocles_n and_o erasistratus_n live_v when_o the_o art_n be_v in_o her_o infancy_n and_o to_o these_o time_n the_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n seem_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n similar_v part_n albeit_o since_o as_o the_o art_n have_v gather_v strength_n and_o man_n grow_v more_o occulate_a pryer_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n discern_v it_o will_v be_v further_o object_v that_o there_o be_v more_o similar_v part_n then_o galen_n and_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n have_v describe_v for_o the_o marrow_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o crystalline_a objection_n objection_n humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n as_o also_o the_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v true_o and_o in_o the_o nice_a construction_n similar_v part_n we_o may_v answer_v that_o all_o these_o be_v indeed_o true_o similar_v but_o yet_o they_o all_o concur_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o one_o part_n but_o galen_n speak_v only_o of_o those_o solution_n solution_n similar_n of_o which_o as_o of_o sensible_a and_o common_a element_n many_o dissimilar_n be_v compound_v quest_n 6._o whether_o a_o similar_v part_n may_v be_v call_v organical_a and_o whether_o the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o similar_v part_n or_o to_o the_o organical_a according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n a_o dissimilar_v and_o a_o organical_a part_n be_v not_o distinguish_v but_o because_o according_a to_o the_o same_o organical_a a_o similar_v part_n may_v also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v organical_a galen_n the_o essence_n of_o a_o organical_a part_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o conformation_n
now_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v hypocrates_n call_v seed_n fiery_a &_o airy_a blood_n cold_a and_o waterish_a beside_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o trough_n or_o channel_n but_o the_o seed_n pass_v through_o vessel_n which_o have_v no_o sensible_a cavity_n which_o be_v certain_a sign_n of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o heat_n thereof_o but_o this_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o washy_a and_o loose_a then_o may_v answer_v the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o clark_n wit_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v spirit_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o seed_n the_o body_n and_o the_o spirit_n in_o seed_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o many_o place_n the_o crassament_n corpulency_n as_o i_o may_v say_v or_o body_n of_o it_o and_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o be_v watery_a and_o earthy_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o spirit_n fiery_a the_o spirit_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o that_o noble_a architect_n form_v her_o mansion_n or_o habitation_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n work_v and_o form_v it_o into_o part_n convenient_a these_o be_v call_v form_v spirit_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o be_v artifex_fw-la a_o workman_n and_o carry_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n the_o waterish_a and_o cold_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o whole_a seed_n consider_v with_o all_o his_o part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n but_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o spirit_n then_o be_v it_o cold_o than_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o be_v avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o present_o vanish_v and_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o become_v libuid_a and_o black_a and_o such_o do_v galen_n acknowledge_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n to_o be_v this_o first_o argument_n jobertus_fw-la strengthen_v with_o another_o thus_o the_o conformation_n or_o argument_n jobertus_fw-la his_fw-la 2._o argument_n structure_n and_o scite_fw-la or_o position_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v manifest_o prove_v their_o heat_n for_o the_o bone_n occupy_v the_o inmost_a place_n and_o be_v cover_v on_o every_o side_n with_o flesh_n as_o be_v also_o the_o nerve_n lest_o their_o ingenit_fw-la or_o inbredde_a heat_n shall_v vanish_v or_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n but_o the_o flesh_n be_v place_v about_o the_o utmost_a part_n by_o which_o argument_n answer_n answer_n i_o can_v see_v what_o he_o will_v conclude_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v rather_o argue_v the_o coldness_n than_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n for_o because_o cold_a be_v their_o great_a enemy_n that_o their_o weak_a and_o languish_a heat_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v nature_n do_v on_o every_o side_n cherish_v they_o with_o flesh_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o membrane_n for_o their_o defence_n moreover_o the_o bone_n be_v not_o feat_v so_o far_o within_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o heat_n but_o because_o they_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o stay_n and_o prop_n to_o uphold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o frame_n but_o if_o he_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o external_a part_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o internal_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o skin_n which_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v temperate_a be_v cold_a than_o either_o nerve_n or_o bone_n his_o three_o argument_n be_v yet_o more_o absurd_a the_o spermaticall_a part_n say_v he_o be_v easy_o offend_v argument_n jobertus_fw-la 3._o argument_n with_o the_o cold_a therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o alteration_n be_v make_v by_o contrary_n conservation_n by_o thing_n that_o be_v alike_o but_o this_o be_v utter_o opposite_a to_o galens_n philosophy_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parita_fw-la give_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n whereby_o we_o may_v distinguish_v the_o temper_n galen_n answer_v galen_n of_o the_o part_n that_o those_o which_o be_v easy_o offend_v with_o cold_a be_v cold_a and_o the_o hot_a with_o heat_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n cold_a be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o bone_n nerve_n tooth_n &_o marrow_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n of_o the_o back_n because_o these_o part_n be_v cold_a galen_n have_v these_o express_a word_n in_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la in_o all_o part_n this_o be_v a_o common_a mark_n of_o the_o temperature_n if_o the_o member_n do_v easy_o grow_v cold_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o frigidity_n or_o rarity_n if_o hardly_o of_o heat_n or_o of_o density_n if_o dry_v thing_n offend_v it_o then_o be_v it_o dry_a and_o rashy_a if_o moist_a thing_n than_o it_o be_v moist_a final_o jobert_n add_v this_o last_o argument_n for_o that_o many_o action_n of_o the_o spermatical_a part_n argument_n jobertus_fw-la 4._o argument_n do_v testify_v that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o vehement_a and_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n so_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v membranous_a attenuate_v and_o boil_v the_o meat_n though_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a yea_o the_o ostrich_n soften_v iron_n in_o her_o maw_n the_o bladder_n which_o be_v likewise_o membranous_a bake_v the_o stone_n hard_o than_o the_o kidney_n which_o be_v fleshy_a part_n these_o objection_n may_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v of_o some_o moment_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o groundâ—_n in_o our_o art_n but_o we_o will_v labour_v to_o show_v their_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n first_o therefore_o that_o objection_n concern_v answer_v answer_v the_o stomach_n be_v full_a of_o error_n for_o those_o creature_n in_o who_o the_o innermost_a coat_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v more_o fleshy_a do_v boil_v their_o meat_n more_o strong_o and_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o tooth_n as_o bird_n have_v a_o solid_a flesh_n and_o very_o full_a of_o warmth_n annex_v to_o their_o crop_n and_o as_o for_o man_n the_o inward_a coat_n of_o their_o stomach_n be_v line_v over_o with_o a_o fleshy_a fallopius_n a_o good_a observation_n of_o fallopius_n crust_n which_o fallopius_n first_o of_o all_o man_n observe_v but_o go_v too_o let_v we_o yield_v this_o unto_o he_o that_o the_o membranous_a stomach_n do_v more_o perfect_o boil_v the_o membranous_a bladder_n bake_v the_o stone_n hard_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o thereupon_o follow_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v the_o hot_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o more_o solid_a and_o fast_a matter_n burn_v more_o powerful_o who_o will_v say_v that_o a_o glow_a iron_n be_v hot_a than_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n no_o it_o burn_v more_o fierce_o comparison_n comparison_n but_o yet_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o heat_n be_v more_o remiss_a so_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o in_o aquavitae_n do_v not_o burn_v because_o of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v aquavitae_n aquavitae_n not_o generate_v so_o much_o by_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a heat_n as_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o part_n &_o of_o the_o viscidity_n and_o sliminesse_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o we_o see_v in_o old_a man_n hence_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v not_o hot_a than_o the_o fleshy_a neither_o must_v we_o admit_v the_o distinction_n of_o ingenit_fw-la and_o influent_a heat_n because_o if_o there_o be_v a_o collation_n or_o comparison_n make_v it_o must_v be_v between_o equal_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o question_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v once_o dry_v can_v be_v make_v moist_a again_o there_o be_v also_o beside_o the_o former_a three_o another_o by-question_n concern_v the_o moisten_a of_o solid_a part_n after_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o the_o open_n whereof_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o solid_a part_n be_v very_o ambiguous_a and_o equinocall_a the_o common_a people_n call_v that_o a_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v firm_a hard_a dense_a hypocrates_n manifold_a acception_n of_o a_o solid_a part_n galen_n hypocrates_n or_o sight_n and_o well_o compact_a or_o knit_v together_o so_o galen_n call_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n solid_a flesh_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o 7._o section_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n epidemiâ—n_o call_v all_o the_o contain_v part_n solid_a and_o thus_o fleshy_a part_n also_o shall_v be_v esteem_v solid_a some_o there_o be_v who_o by_o solid_a understand_v all_o animate_v part_n which_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o be_v bound_v within_o their_o own_o limit_n philosopher_n call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tale_n that_o be_v
yard_n with_o the_o foreskinne_n penis_fw-la cum_fw-la praeputio_fw-la h._n the_o stone_n or_o testicle_n with_o the_o cod_n or_o scrotum_fw-la ii_o the_o shoulder_n humeri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kk_n the_o arm_n brach_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n the_o bout_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v gibber_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m._n the_o outside_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v cubitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n._n the_o wrest_v call_v brachiale_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o._n the_o afterwr_a postbrachiale_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n the_o palm_n call_v palma_n or_o vola_fw-la manus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d φ_n the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n dorsum_fw-la manus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d qq_fw-la the_o fore_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n where_o we_o apply_v cup_v glass_n to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rr._n the_o knee_n genus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ss_z the_o leg_n tibia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tt_z the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n sura_fw-es 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vv._n the_o instep_n tarsus_fw-la xx._n the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n dorsum_fw-la pedis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yy_a the_o inner_a ankle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zz_n the_o outward_a ankle_n αα_n the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n β_n the_o place_n under_o the_o inward_a ankle_n where_o the_o vein_n call_v saphena_n be_v open_v the_o second_o table_n show_v the_o outward_a back_n part_n of_o a_o man._n a._n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n synciput_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b._n the_o top_n or_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n vertex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n the_o hinderpart_n of_o the_o head_n occiput_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o d._n to_o d._n the_o face_n fancy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e._n the_o eyebrow_n supercilia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f._n the_o upper_a eyelid_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d *_o g._n the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n call_v globulus_n nasi_fw-la h._n the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v ceruix_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o nuke_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v a_o hollowness_n at_o the_o top_n of_o this_o ceruix_fw-la where_o we_o apply_v seaton_n i._o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n top_n call_v axilla_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kk_n the_o shoulder_n blade_n scapulae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o 2_o 3._o on_o this_o place_n we_o set_v cup_v glass_n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o the_o back_n dorsum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8_o 9_o the_o ridge_n spina_fw-la dorsi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n the_o armehole_n ala_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d *_o the_o elbow_n g_o bber_v brachij_fw-la mmmm_o the_o side_n latera_fw-la nn._n the_o loin_n lumbi_fw-la or_o the_o region_n of_o the_o kidney_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oh_o the_o place_n of_o the_o hip_n coxendices_fw-la where_o we_o apply_v remedy_n for_o the_o sciatica_n p._n the_o place_n of_o the_o holybone_n or_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la where_o we_o apply_v remedy_n in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n q_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rump_n or_o coccyx_fw-la rr_z the_o buttock_n nates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ss_z the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o thigh_n femen_fw-la tt_z the_o ham_n pople_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vv._n the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n sura_fw-la xx._n the_o foot_n or_o paruus_fw-la pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yy_a the_o utter_a ankle_n malleolus_n externus_fw-la zz_n the_o heel_n calx_fw-la or_o calcaneus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aa_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n plantapedis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v vlna_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o same_o cubitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dd_v the_o wrest_v carpus_n ee_fw-mi the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o hand_n dorsum_fw-la manus_fw-la g._n the_o forefinger_n index_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_o the_o thumb_n pollex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o middle_a finger_n medius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d k._n the_o ring-finger_n annularis_fw-la medice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l_o the_o little_a finger_n auricularis_fw-la minimus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d breast_n bone_n behind_o with_o the_o back_n round_o about_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o many_o muscle_n on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o rib_n the_o three_o region_n be_v call_v the_o low_a belly_n circumscribe_v above_o by_o the_o breast_n blade_n and_o the_o midriff_n below_o by_o the_o hip-bone_n belly_n the_o three_o region_n which_o be_v the_o belly_n the_o haunch_n bone_n and_o the_o share_n bone_n behind_o by_o five_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o holy_a or_o great_a bone_n and_o before_o by_o the_o whole_a abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n we_o call_v the_o loynt_n in_o latin_a artus_fw-la and_o those_o be_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n which_o like_a joint_n the_o joint_n bough_n or_o branch_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v contain_v region_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o each_o region_n the_o animal_n organ_n that_o be_v the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o original_n or_o fountain_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v contain_v the_o vital_a part_n and_o part_n serve_v for_o respiration_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o low_a region_n be_v contain_v all_o the_o natural_a organ_n serve_v for_o concoction_n of_o nourishment_n expurgation_n of_o excrement_n and_o procreation_n and_o therefore_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v call_v animal_n the_o bony_a why_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v bony_a middle_a spiritual_a and_o the_o low_a natural_a the_o upper_a be_v wall_v about_o on_o every_o side_n with_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n or_o piece_n for_o defence_n because_o in_o it_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o this_o little_a world_n keep_v her_o residence_n or_o state_n the_o middle_n be_v partly_o bony_a fleshy_a why_o the_o middle_a be_v partly_o bony_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a bony_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o frame_v the_o cavity_n and_o fleshy_a for_o the_o more_o facile_a motion_n of_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n the_o low_a region_n be_v before_o altogether_o fleshy_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v contract_v and_o distend_v and_o swell_v into_o a_o great_a fleshy_a why_o the_o low_a be_v altogether_o fleshy_a proportion_n for_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o aliment_n in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o excrement_n &_o for_o the_o contain_v and_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o which_o position_n who_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o the_o creator_n the_o animal_n region_n he_o have_v set_v in_o the_o high_a place_n as_o well_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o voice_n be_v better_a hear_v from_o above_o high_a why_o the_o animal_n region_n be_v high_a the_o smell_n receive_v best_a a_o ascend_a vapour_n and_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v as_o scout_v watch_n and_o spy_n do_v see_v further_a from_o above_o as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v as_o far_o distant_a as_o they_o may_v from_o the_o noisome_a vapour_n which_o do_v exhale_v from_o the_o part_n where_o the_o aliment_n be_v concoct_v and_o the_o excrement_n be_v retain_v the_o spiritual_a region_n which_o be_v the_o wellspring_n of_o heat_n and_o source_n of_o life_n be_v place_v in_o below_o why_o the_o spiritual_a region_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n why_o the_o natural_a be_v place_v below_o the_o midst_n that_o it_o may_v difuse_v his_o sweet_a influence_n as_o well_o into_o the_o low_a as_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o natural_a region_n as_o it_o be_v the_o kitchen_n be_v build_v near_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o excrement_n may_v better_a settle_v from_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n and_o be_v also_o more_o clean_o convey_v away_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o brief_a division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o description_n of_o the_o three_o region_n through_o all_o which_o we_o will_v walk_v at_o more_o leisure_n to_o observe_v the_o diverse_a part_n therein_o contain_v but_o our_o perambulation_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o order_n answerable_a to_o the_o dissection_n the_o order_n of_o dissection_n dignity_n of_o the_o part_n but_o rather_o anatomicall_a for_o
but_o three_o the_o three_o that_o apprehension_n be_v not_o from_o his_o flesh_n but_o from_o his_o membrane_n now_o membrane_n be_v also_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sensible_a subject_n or_o object_n be_v place_v immediate_o upon_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o sensible_a that_o i_o say_v be_v utter_o false_a for_o four_o the_o four_o by_o that_o reason_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o organ_n of_o touch_v save_o only_a a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n or_o a_o vinculum_fw-la or_o tie_v that_o axiom_n of_o aristotle_n stand_v need_v to_o be_v interpret_v of_o the_o sense_n some_o be_v absolute_o axiom_n a_o interpretation_n of_o a_o axiom_n and_o simple_o necessary_a to_o our_o life_n as_o touch_v and_o taste_v some_o be_v add_v be_v esle_o that_o be_v for_o the_o better_a be_v of_o the_o creature_n but_o not_o simple_o necessary_a to_o his_o be_v as_o sight_n hear_v and_o smell_v the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_a of_o these_o last_o be_v external_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o instrument_n the_o medium_n of_o the_o first_o be_v internal_a and_o so_o join_v with_o the_o instrument_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v in_o the_o first_o this_o axiom_n be_v true_a for_o if_o any_o colour_n be_v lay_v upon_o our_o eye_n we_o see_v indeed_o but_o very_o depraved_o be_v not_o able_a without_o a_o outward_a mean_a to_o distinguish_v so_o likewise_o it_o be_v in_o hear_v and_o smell_v but_o in_o taste_v and_o touch_v because_o the_o medium_n be_v internal_a the_o object_n may_v be_v yea_o be_v best_o distinguish_v when_o it_o touch_v the_o instrument_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v and_o the_o cuticle_n or_o skarfe-skin_n be_v his_o medium_n or_o mean_a whereas_o avicen_n say_v that_o the_o skin_n do_v not_o feel_v equal_a or_o temperate_a thing_n he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v not_o violate_v or_o all_o affect_a by_o they_o when_o it_o feel_v they_o not_o that_o it_o feel_v avicen_n answer_v to_o avicen_n they_o not_o at_o all_o for_o that_o common_a experience_n will_v condemn_v last_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o skin_n feel_v by_o the_o help_n of_o nerve_n the_o nerve_n therefore_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v not_o the_o skin_n i_o answer_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v move_v by_o the_o nerve_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o nerve_n the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o the_o muscle_n in_o like_a manner_n body_n another_o argument_n answer_v answer_v to_o galens_n authority_n i_o eculiar_a touch_n in_o man_n body_n the_o nerve_n give_v sense_n unto_o the_o skin_n because_o it_o bring_v down_o unto_o it_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o spirit_n yet_o nathe-more_a be_v it_o the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o sense_n but_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o stomach_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o touch_v because_o his_o sense_n be_v most_o exquisite_a sure_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v wondrous_a sensible_a because_o of_o the_o notable_a nerve_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n of_o which_o it_o only_o be_v apprehensive_a we_o acknowledge_v it_o the_o instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o a_o peculiar_a and_o particular_a touch_n as_o also_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n have_v their_o peculiar_a touch_n whereof_o they_o be_v instruement_n but_o only_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o external_a touch_v and_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o tactile_a quality_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o skin_n qvest._n ii_o galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o skin_n be_v absolute_o temperate_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o bloody_a and_o unbloudy_a whence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o nervous_a temperate_a that_o the_o skin_n be_v temperate_a flesh_n and_o a_o fleshy_a nerve_n so_o in_o anotherplace_n if_o the_o flesh_n be_v adstringed_a and_o dry_v it_o become_v like_o the_o skin_n for_o the_o skin_n be_v dry_a and_o thight_a than_o the_o flesh_n hypocrates_n also_o express_v so_o much_o where_o he_o say_v the_o outward_a skin_n which_o be_v continual_a with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o bloody_a nerve_n because_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n not_o hippocrater_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o sometime_o cold_o sometime_o warm_a be_v often_o affect_v by_o both_o and_o needs_o now_o and_o then_o the_o help_n of_o the_o one_o to_o temper_v the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n and_o avicen_n that_o it_o be_v not_o temperate_a galen_n say_v that_o the_o skin_n be_v nourish_v with_o phlegmatic_a blood_n it_o be_v therefore_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o phlegm_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o any_o part_n galen_n galen_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v avicen_n say_v that_o the_o flesh_n come_v near_a to_o exact_v equality_n of_o temper_n then_o any_o other_o part_n the_o flesh_n therefore_o and_o not_o the_o skin_n be_v temperate_a moreover_o that_o can_v be_v temperate_a which_o be_v the_o weak_a of_o all_o part_n now_o the_o skin_n receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o temperate_a answer_v to_o the_o argument_n which_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v temperate_a universal_a emunctory_a but_o all_o these_o knot_n may_v easy_o be_v cleave_v with_o a_o soft_a wedge_n the_o skin_n be_v nourish_v with_o phlegmatic_a blood_n that_o be_v not_o full_a boil_a and_o labour_v when_o we_o know_v it_o be_v hot_a not_o cold_a avicen_n say_v not_o that_o flesh_n be_v most_o temperate_a but_o that_o it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o which_o be_v temperate_a so_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v temperate_a although_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a the_o weakness_n of_o the_o skin_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o temper_n for_o it_o be_v not_o weak_a of_o itself_o or_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o event_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o great_a vessel_n because_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o fountain_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o expelling_a emunctory_a why_o the_o skin_n be_v weak_a and_o become_v a_o emunctory_a virtue_n of_o the_o inner-part_n more_o powerful_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inward_a part_n expel_v their_o superfluity_n into_o the_o outward_a and_o the_o great_a vessel_n into_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o habit_n so_o that_o the_o skin_n become_v weak_a because_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n be_v withinwarde_a and_o strong_a and_o lay_v all_o the_o burden_n upon_o the_o skin_n and_o somuch_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o adversary_n aristotle_n whether_o by_o the_o skin_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n may_v be_v know_v aristotle_n there_o be_v another_o scruple_n arise_v out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o be_v whether_o a_o physician_n by_o the_o skin_n may_v judge_v what_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n aristotle_n gather_v from_o this_o instrument_n of_o touch_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o mind_n itself_o because_o where_o the_o touch_n be_v fine_a there_o the_o sense_n be_v less_o pollute_v &_o the_o phantasm_n arise_v there_o from_o more_o subtle_a and_o so_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n high_o and_o more_o abstruse_a galen_n resolve_v the_o doubt_n where_o he_o say_v they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o do_v determine_v always_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o skin_n for_o though_o the_o skin_n be_v hard_a yet_o be_v not_o the_o question_n galens_n resolution_n of_o the_o question_n creature_n necessary_o dry_a neither_o if_o it_o be_v soft_a &_o without_o hair_n be_v the_o whole_a creature_n moist_a yet_o if_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o equal_a temper_n than_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o all_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v proportionable_o correspondent_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o skin_n but_o if_o the_o body_n be_v unequal_o temper_v as_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v from_o the_o nature_n by_o accident_n or_o by_o disease_n then_o be_v it_o not_o reasonable_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o skin_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o oyster_n the_o flesh_n be_v very_o moist_a yet_o be_v their_o skin_n which_o be_v their_o shell_n beyond_o measure_n dry_a of_o the_o original_a and_o generation_n of_o the_o skin_n qvet_n iii_o there_o be_v many_o opinion_n about_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o dilate_a end_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o opinion_n the_o common_a opinion_n sinew_n because_o it_o every_o where_o feel_v live_v and_o be_v nourish_v now_o life_n be_v communicate_v by_o the_o artery_n nourishment_n by_o the_o vein_n &_o
very_o thick_a on_o the_o leave_v it_o grow_v thin_a by_o degree_n and_o end_v somewhat_o sharp_a in_o a_o acute_a angle_n tab._n xiii_o fig_n 2._o from_o l_o to_z i_o in_o the_o forepart_n also_o it_o be_v thin_a in_o the_o buy_v or_o compass_v there_o be_v but_o one_o liver_n for_o the_o largeness_n make_v recompense_n for_o the_o number_n creature_n the_o waste_n of_o spirit_n in_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a in_o a_o man_n of_o any_o creature_n for_o his_o proportion_n and_o in_o the_o big_a man_n big_a because_o it_o must_v make_v blood_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o only_o for_o his_o nourishment_n but_o also_o to_o serve_v for_o his_o expense_n of_o spirit_n for_o there_o be_v more_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o man_n then_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n which_o function_n spend_v more_o animal_n spirit_n and_o those_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o blood_n therefore_o a_o man_n have_v need_v of_o good_a store_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o consequent_a of_o a_o great_a liver_n wherewith_o to_o make_v it_o in_o fearful_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o their_o paunch_n it_o be_v great_a than_o in_o other_o man_n in_o fearful_a man_n because_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o vital_a faculty_n come_v of_o the_o lesser_a in_o what_o man_n it_o be_v great_a or_o lesser_a cold_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n in_o ravenous_a gourmandizer_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o meat_n they_o eat_v for_o as_o the_o liver_n be_v more_o plentiful_o nourish_v so_o it_o grow_v great_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o man_n be_v whole_a that_o when_o a_o man_n go_v right_o up_o it_o may_v cover_v the_o stomach_n with_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o it_o as_o be_v snew_v in_o the_o 6_o tab._n lib._n 2._o and_o in_o tab._n 5_o except_v the_o fore_n and_o right_a part_n where_o there_o tab_n xiii_o fig_n 1._o at_o b_o tab._n xv_o fig._n 1_o e_o be_v a_o cleave_v like_o a_o outlet_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o umbilical_a or_o navel_v vein_n tab._n 6_o lib._n 2_o from_z d_o to_z b_o tab._n 5_o c._n tab_n 8_o i._n tab._n xiii_o fig_n 1_o b_o on_o the_o backside_n a_o part_n of_o it_o fill_v the_o cavity_n which_o both_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n do_v leave_v but_o in_o bruit_n beast_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o five_o or_o six_o lobe_n or_o fin_n which_o be_v continuate_v division_n it_o have_v in_o man_n no_o lobe_n or_o division_n or_o couple_v together_o only_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o vein_n within_o which_o lobe_n their_o stomach_n be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o hand_n because_o they_o have_v no_o clothes_n to_o keep_v it_o warm_v as_o man_n have_v for_o if_o in_o they_o it_o be_v whole_a when_o they_o go_v grovel_v it_o will_v not_o so_o lap_n about_o the_o stomach_n but_o hang_v off_o wherefore_o bird_n because_o they_o stand_v more_o straight_o up_o have_v it_o divide_v but_o once_o it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o spin_v bone_n of_o the_o loin_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o to_o other_o part_n by_o the_o connexion_n the_o connexion_n help_n of_o the_o rim_n or_o peritonaeum_fw-la of_o who_o it_o receyve_v three_o strong_a ligament_n least_o be_v heavy_a it_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n fall_v the_o first_o and_o right_n be_v thin_a tab_n 5_o d_o tab._n 8_o h_n tab._n 2_o lib._n ligament_n three_o ligament_n 4._o d._n tab_n xiii_o fig._n 2_o h_n like_o a_o membrane_n broad_a nervous_a and_o very_o strong_a proceed_v from_o the_o rim_z where_o it_o compass_v the_o midriff_n and_o ty_v the_o liver_n into_o who_o coat_n it_o do_v degenerate_a forward_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o be_v call_v suspensortum_n or_o the_o heave_a ligament_n wherefore_o when_o the_o liver_n grow_v heavy_a the_o midriff_n be_v draw_v down_o and_o in_o respiration_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n when_o a_o man_n stand_v than_o when_o he_o lie_v along_o the_o second_o and_o leave_v ligament_n be_v also_o very_o strong_a round_o table_n xi_o c._n table_n two_o lib._n 4._o c._n table_n xiii_o figure_n two_o i_o table_n fifteen_o figure_v one_o g_z and_o proceed_n from_o the_o rim_z it_o knit_v also_o his_o thin_a part_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o liver_n may_v on_o either_o hand_n be_v hold_v up_o it_o sometime_o also_o cleave_v to_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n the_o three_o ligasment_n be_v the_o umbilicall_a or_o navel_n vein_n now_o dry_v after_o tab_n 6_o lib_n 2._o from_o d_o to_o b._n tab._n 5_o b_o tab._n twelve_o fig._n 1_o â—_o the_o birth_n whereby_o at_o the_o navel_n it_o be_v tie_v down_o to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la tab_n â—3_n fig_n 7_o 8._o from_o z_o to_o y_z lest_o the_o liver_n fall_v down_o shall_v draw_v the_o diaphragma_n after_o it_o moreover_o where_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v table_n 11._o i_o there_o grow_v to_o it_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la so_o on_o the_o backside_n in_o the_o compass_a face_n or_o gibbous_a part_n where_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pass_v through_o it_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o rim_n membrane_n the_o membrane_n it_o have_v a_o most_o fine_a and_o slender_a membrane_n and_o but_o one_o grow_v from_o that_o membrane_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_n and_o this_o enclose_v all_o his_o substance_n that_o substance_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o blood_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n whence_o it_o be_v red_a and_o parenchyma_fw-la the_o parenchyma_fw-la soft_a and_o stand_v round_o about_o and_o betwixt_o they_o as_o the_o earth_n about_o and_o betwixt_o the_o small_a beard_a root_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o blood_n be_v hold_v in_o by_o the_o membrane_n we_o last_o speak_v off_o clod_v together_o and_o therefore_o of_o erasistratus_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o affusion_n or_o pour_v out_o galen_n call_v it_o flesh_n hypocrates_n a_o fleshy_a viscus_fw-la or_o entrall_a we_o with_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o flesh_n as_o well_o of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o other_o entrail_n the_o empty_a space_n between_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a and_o port_n vein_n this_o substance_n fill_v up_o as_o may_v appear_v when_o the_o flesh_n be_v take_v away_o for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v elegant_o perform_v especial_o by_o that_o occulate_a anatomist_n petrus_n pavius_n of_o leydon_n near_o xx_o year_n since_o than_o my_o first_o master_n &_o moderator_n in_o anatomy_n a_o lively_a resemblance_n whereof_o we_o have_v here_o annex_v albeit_o it_o may_v partly_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o precedent_a table_n table_n fourteen_o show_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a and_o gate_n vein_n disseminated_a through_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n &_o their_o anastomosis_n or_o inocculation_n also_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o navel_n hollow_a and_o gate-veine_n into_o every_o one_o of_o the_o trunk_n you_o may_v put_v a_o stick_n before_o you_o boil_v the_o liver_n and_o separate_v his_o substance_n from_o the_o vessel_n that_o so_o the_o vessel_n may_v appear_v open_a and_o not_o corrugate_v or_o crumple_v up_o together_o tabula_fw-la xiiii_o there_o be_v a_o few_o artery_n inordinate_o shed_v through_o his_o substance_n among_o the_o other_o vessel_n vein_n the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n but_o there_o be_v more_o root_n of_o the_o port_n vein_n table_n 13._o figure_n 4._o table_n 14._o the_o black_a root_n belong_v to_o the_o gate_n vein_n in_o his_o low_a part_n and_o few_o in_o his_o upper_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o more_o tab_n xiii_o fig._n 4._o tab._n xiiii_o the_o white_a root_n belong_v to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o his_o upper_a part_n then_o in_o his_o low_a wherefore_o there_o be_v more_o plentiful_a sanguification_n or_o make_v of_o blood_n in_o the_o hollow_a side_n and_o more_o abundant_a distribution_n in_o the_o convex_n or_o embow_v part_n but_o all_o of_o they_o commit_v across_o or_o mix_v together_o to_o anastomosis_n what_o it_o may_v best_o be_v compare_v to_o by_o anastomosis_n tab._n xiii_o fig._n 4._o gggg_n tab._n xiiii_o lll_o which_o most_o resemble_v the_o inoculation_n of_o plant_n although_o sometime_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v fasten_v their_o end_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gatevein_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n run_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n so_o that_o these_o root_n do_v make_v plexum_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la or_o
unto_o the_o stomach_n second_o second_o and_o the_o gut_n but_o only_o certain_a small_a rill_n from_o the_o gate-veine_n who_o have_v but_o one_o use_n which_o be_v to_o transport_v the_o chylus_n unto_o the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o nutrition_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n perfect_v in_o the_o liver_n for_o there_o be_v no_o commerce_n by_o vessel_n between_o they_o but_o only_a with_o chylus_n this_o argument_n i_o take_v answer_v answer_v to_o be_v very_o idle_a and_o frivolous_a for_o if_o only_a the_o riveret_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n do_v contain_v alimentary_a blood_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v only_o ordain_v to_o transport_v the_o chylus_n then_o shall_v the_o spleen_n the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o kell_n be_v likewise_o nourish_v with_o chylus_n because_o they_o have_v no_o allowance_n of_o vessel_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o great_a gut_n shall_v assimilate_v chylus_n into_o their_o nourishment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v but_o the_o excrement_n the_o ivice_n be_v before_o draw_v from_o they_o their_o three_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o dissection_n because_o say_v they_o the_o vein_n do_v only_o three_o three_o open_v at_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v not_o disseminated_a through_o his_o coat_n and_o therefore_o they_o suck_v ivice_n from_o it_o rather_o than_o nourish_v it_o with_o their_o own_o allowance_n but_o alas_o the_o while_n what_o new_a anatomy_n be_v this_o be_v there_o not_o a_o double_a gastrick_n or_o stomacke-veyne_n stretch_v answer_n answer_n through_o all_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o same_o believe_v i_o the_o insertion_n of_o these_o and_o other_o vein_n be_v altogether_o alike_o the_o four_o argument_n be_v that_o of_o the_o learned_a veiga_n the_o organ_n say_v he_o of_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v more_o ignoble_a and_o be_v frame_v of_o far_o impure_a ivyce_n than_o the_o flesh_n and_o four_o four_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v nourish_v also_o with_o impure_a ivyce_n before_o it_o be_v concoct_v answer_n answer_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o this_o reason_n draw_v many_o absurdity_n with_o it_o for_o the_o bone_n be_v more_o ignoble_a than_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o gut_n and_o cold_a by_o far_a and_o yet_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n convey_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o hollowveine_n yea_o and_o almost_o all_o the_o membrane_n cold_a and_o base_a though_o they_o be_v do_v draw_v that_o blood_n and_o no_o other_o which_o be_v perfect_o concoct_v in_o the_o liver_n parenchyma_n or_o substance_n the_o fifte_a reason_n follow_v which_o they_o put_v great_a confidence_n in_o and_o it_o be_v such_o five_o five_o if_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o chylus_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o meat_n both_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v appease_v we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a hunger_n one_o natural_a and_o another_o animal_n the_o natural_a be_v without_o sense_n and_o place_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o animal_n be_v answer_n answer_n with_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o proper_a only_a unto_o the_o stomach_n yea_o especial_o to_o the_o hunger_n a_o double_a hunger_n mouth_n thereof_o the_o first_o be_v appease_v only_o by_o assimulation_n the_o latter_a because_o it_o be_v a_o sense_n or_o apprehension_n of_o divultion_n when_o the_o divultion_n cease_v than_o it_o be_v also_o appease_v upon_o the_o eat_n of_o meat_n the_o animal_n hunger_n of_o the_o stomach_n present_o fall_v because_o the_o stomach_n be_v fill_v his_o divultion_n and_o compression_n cease_v but_o the_o natural_a hunger_n be_v indeed_o appease_v somewhat_o when_o the_o inward_a coat_n be_v moisten_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o pleasant_a dew_n yet_o not_o altogether_o before_o perfect_a assimulation_n which_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o some_o distance_n or_o interposition_n of_o time_n thus_o far_o their_o argument_n now_o because_o galen_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o nourish_v must_v pass_v through_o three_o concoction_n veiga_n galen_n amiss_o interpret_v by_o veiga_n veiga_n to_o save_v his_o own_o stake_n will_v interpret_v galen_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v this_o only_a of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o fleshy_a part_n when_o as_o in_o a_o thousand_o place_n he_o witness_v that_o blood_n alone_o be_v the_o fit_a and_o convenient_a aliment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n again_o to_o establish_v his_o false_a opinion_n he_o coyn_v very_o cunning_o a_o threefold_n veiga_n a_o quaint_a conceit_n of_o veiga_n concoction_n in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o first_o say_v he_o be_v chilification_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o second_o be_v sanguification_n and_o perform_v in_o his_o vein_n the_o three_o be_v assimulation_n which_o be_v accomplish_v in_o his_o coat_n so_o that_o his_o pleasure_n forsooth_o be_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v by_o the_o vein_n in_o they_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n and_o from_o they_o again_o be_v they_o draw_v by_o the_o stomach_n for_o his_o nourishment_n but_o in_o this_o triple_a feign_a concoction_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_n error_n for_o first_o error_n wherein_o be_v a_o threefold_a error_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o blood_n by_o no_o mean_n become_v read_v but_o by_o contaction_n or_o touch_v the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n again_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o that_o the_o chylus_n shall_v be_v rather_o draw_v by_o the_o vein_n then_o by_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a similitude_n of_o substance_n betwixt_o the_o chylus_n and_o his_o membrane_n final_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o there_o get_v some_o rudiment_n of_o blood_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o immediate_o nourish_v by_o chylus_n but_o by_o blood_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o appetite_n situation_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o also_o of_o the_o chylification_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n itself_o now_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o liver_n qvest._n xii_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o whether_o the_o liver_n do_v breed_v or_o beget_v a_o natural_a spirit_n because_o in_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v sufficient_o bandy_v i_o will_v not_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o notorious_a only_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n to_o who_o these_o subtlety_n be_v most_o strange_a and_o less_o obvious_a i_o will_v give_v a_o taste_n or_o short_a assay_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n define_v a_o spirit_n to_o be_v be_v galen_n what_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o certain_a exhalation_n of_o benign_a or_o well-disposed_n blood_n the_o stoic_n call_v it_o the_o tie_n or_o band_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n for_o the_o distance_n be_v not_o so_o great_a between_o the_o high_a heaven_n and_o the_o low_a earth_n as_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o necessary_a that_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o who_o intermediate_v nature_n join_v how_o the_o immortal_a soul_n and_o the_o mortal_a body_n be_v join_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o strong_a though_o not_o indissoluble_a bond_n the_o divine_a soul_n may_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o body_n of_o earth_n wherefore_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v it_o be_v a_o etherial_a body_n the_o seat_n and_o band_n of_o heat_n and_o faculty_n and_o the_o prime_a instrument_n whereby_o all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o foâ—le_n be_v perform_v but_o to_o say_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v call_v etherial_a only_o analogical_o because_o of_o his_o tenuity_n and_o divine_a manner_n of_o work_v for_o by_o his_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o original_n he_o be_v mere_o elementary_a our_o definition_n of_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v this_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a body_n spirit_n â—_o definition_n of_o a_o spirit_n always_o mooveable_a engender_v of_o blood_n and_o vapour_n and_o the_o vehicle_n or_o carriage_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n hypocrates_n witness_v when_o he_o reckon_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v compound_v for_o he_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o continentia_fw-la contenta_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n &_o impetunfacientia_fw-la that_o be_v into_o part_n contain_v contain_v and_o such_o as_o move_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetous_a violence_n another_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v corporeal_a be_v because_o it_o corporeal_a that_o they_o be_v corporeal_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o channel_n or_o passage_n
who_o rage_n and_o acrimony_n be_v so_o fierce_a that_o if_o it_o stay_v but_o a_o little_a in_o the_o objection_n objection_n gut_n it_o ulcerate_v they_o &_o if_o it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n by_o irretate_v the_o pannicle_n or_o fleshy_a membrane_n it_o stir_v up_o a_o rigour_n or_o general_a shiver_a how_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v membranous_a and_o therefore_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n shall_v not_o feel_v that_o acrimony_n or_o be_v offend_v with_o so_o impure_a a_o humour_n we_o answer_v first_o with_o lucretius_n that_o nature_n cover_v lucretius_n answer_n lucretius_n many_o thing_n under_o a_o sacred_a veil_n and_o that_o in_o this_o great_a universe_n the_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o thing_n be_v secret_a and_o wonderful_a again_o the_o bladder_n be_v delight_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o choler_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o his_o acrimonie_n happy_o also_o because_o it_o be_v use_v to_o it_o it_o be_v not_o afflict_v by_o it_o so_o those_o man_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o poison_n do_v not_o sense_n custom_n take_v away_o sense_n feel_v the_o poisonous_a power_n thereof_o and_o a_o drop_n of_o liquor_n strangle_v well-nigh_o the_o artery_n whereas_o full_a cup_n delight_v the_o stomach_n again_o the_o stomach_n be_v pain_v with_o a_o little_a air_n and_o the_o gut_n tear_v asunder_o with_o cruel_a torment_n but_o the_o lung_n because_o they_o be_v accustom_v similitude_n similitude_n unto_o it_o do_v swallow_v the_o air_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v refresh_v thereby_o those_o man_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o familiarity_n or_o acquaintance_n between_o the_o choler_n and_o the_o bladder_n do_v refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o traction_n to_o the_o necessity_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o universal_a nature_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v purge_v lest_o be_v defile_v with_o such_o a_o excrement_n it_o shall_v become_v unprofitable_a for_o nourishment_n qvest._n xiiii_o of_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o choler_n be_v purge_v against_o falopius_n gabriel_n falopius_n the_o most_o acute_a and_o subtle_a anatomist_n of_o our_o age_n have_v deserve_v exceed_v well_o in_o open_v unto_o we_o many_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v falopius_n the_o come_v dation_n of_o falopius_n not_o know_v he_o first_o of_o all_o man_n do_v acurate_o describe_v the_o history_n of_o a_o man_n eye_n and_o observe_v that_o gristly_a body_n which_o they_o call_v troclea_n he_o first_o find_v out_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o womb_n call_v clitoris_n beside_o the_o manifold_a nicety_n fold_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n which_o he_o have_v manifest_v and_o bring_v to_o light_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o vein_n and_o the_o sinew_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a ancient_n dangerous_a to_o vary_v from_o the_o ancient_n learned_a man_n in_o his_o assignation_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n while_o he_o describe_v the_o passage_n whereby_o the_o choler_n be_v lead_v in_o fall_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n fall_v into_o a_o error_n whereof_o he_o can_v be_v excuse_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n one_o distribute_v into_o the_o liver_n with_o aboundante_fw-la shoot_v the_o other_o pass_v from_o the_o opinion_n the_o two_o passage_n of_o choler_n falopius_n his_o opinion_n vesicle_n unto_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o first_o the_o bladder_n draw_v the_o gall_n unto_o itself_o by_o the_o second_o it_o discharge_v it_o again_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la falopius_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a conceit_v that_o those_o passage_n of_o choler_n which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o liver_n run_v direct_o not_o unto_o the_o bladder_n but_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o do_v continual_o thrust_v out_o the_o choler_n thereinto_o and_o because_o it_o happen_v full_a oft_o that_o the_o gut_n be_v either_o distend_v with_o wind_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o distribution_n be_v fulfil_v with_o chylus_n so_o that_o the_o passage_n or_o outlet_a ordain_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o choler_n be_v interclude_v or_o shut_v up_o lest_o say_v he_o the_o choler_n shall_v flow_v back_o and_o return_v upon_o the_o liver_n to_o defile_v the_o blood_n nature_n have_v frame_v the_o bladder_n as_o it_o be_v a_o diverticle_n or_o cistern_n out_o of_o the_o way_n wherein_o the_o choler_n may_v be_v gather_v and_o reserve_v together_o while_o the_o outlet_a in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la shall_v be_v open_v wherefore_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o falopius_n will_v have_v the_o first_o that_o the_o choler_n pass_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o second_o that_o the_o bladder_n draw_v not_o choler_n but_o that_o it_o return_v thither_o from_o the_o gut_n when_o they_o be_v distend_v which_o two_o assertion_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n we_o can_v subscribe_v unto_o because_o we_o think_v that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a both_o by_o reason_n and_o sense_n the_o two_o most_o certain_a falopius_n argument_n against_o falopius_n judge_n and_o determiner_n of_o all_o controversy_n first_o therefore_o we_o say_v and_o lay_v as_o a_o ground_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v or_o generate_v as_o accedentary_a but_o only_o upon_o certain_a ground_n and_o necessary_a use_n now_o the_o use_n assign_v to_o the_o bladder_n by_o falopius_n be_v but_o accedentarie_a and_o casual_a for_o it_o be_v not_o perpetual_a that_o the_o gut_n be_v distend_v with_o wind_n and_o their_o passage_n interclude_v but_o this_o happen_v rare_o and_o but_o to_o some_o body_n and_o those_o of_o good_a constitution_n hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o bladder_n must_v be_v unprofitable_a and_o idle_o frame_v by_o nature_n which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v never_o grant_v for_o nature_n at_o no_o time_n endevour_v against_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n but_o against_o such_o as_o do_v daily_o and_o necessary_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v the_o original_a determination_n of_o the_o great_a arificer_n of_o this_o noble_a fabric_n to_o create_v a_o sound_n and_o not_o a_o sickly_a habitation_n sickly_a nature_n endevour_v a_o sound_a body_n not_o a_o sickly_a for_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o he_o generate_v the_o part_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n for_o themselves_o and_o not_o afterward_o or_o at_o adventure_n albeit_o one_o and_o the_o same_o particle_n have_v many_o and_o diverse_a by_o use_n the_o second_o engine_n which_o we_o conceive_v these_o paper_n wall_n can_v withstand_v shall_v be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o bilious_a excrement_n shall_v pass_v unto_o the_o bladder_n before_o evacuation_n the_o cause_n of_o evacuation_n it_o go_v to_o the_o out_o let_v in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la for_o if_o it_o shall_v flow_v by_o degree_n and_o perpetual_o unto_o the_o gut_n it_o will_v not_o move_v they_o to_o excretion_n because_o a_o little_a choler_n and_o that_o fall_n by_o drop_n will_v have_v be_v too_o weak_a for_o this_o motion_n but_o because_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n therein_o gather_v and_o at_o length_n abundant_o and_o at_o once_o pour_v forth_o into_o the_o way_n of_o the_o excrement_n it_o move_v their_o disposition_n by_o certain_a distance_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o suddainnes_n three_o unless_o we_o admit_v the_o traction_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o a_o propriety_n whereby_o it_o be_v contain_v &_o retain_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n what_o will_v it_o have_v avayl_v it_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n for_o if_o it_o always_o descend_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o gut_n then_o must_v it_o be_v mingle_v again_o with_o the_o chylus_n and_o defile_v it_o for_o the_o way_n be_v open_a neither_o can_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n as_o falopius_n dream_v interclude_v the_o passage_n of_o so_o thin_a and_o subtle_a a_o humour_n again_o if_o the_o choler_n shall_v return_v unto_o the_o bladder_n only_o when_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la be_v stop_v then_o shall_v not_o the_o bladder_n be_v always_o find_v full_a of_o choler_n which_o be_v evermore_o to_o be_v see_v in_o sound_n and_o healthy_a body_n ad_fw-la hereto_o that_o if_o the_o bladder_n be_v only_o provide_v for_o a_o diverticle_n to_o set_v the_o choler_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o so_o great_a a_o cavity_n a_o little_a body_n will_v have_v serve_v that_o turn_n the_o first_o intention_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o send_v it_o thither_o but_o unto_o the_o gut_n furthermore_o if_o the_o bladder_n have_v no_o power_n of_o traction_n why_o shall_v the_o choler_n rather_o return_v unto_o it_o then_o unto_o the_o
kidney_n which_o be_v evident_a enough_o because_o their_o substance_n be_v hollow_v into_o diverse_a cave_n or_o den_n and_o persorate_v or_o pierce_v through_o with_o many_o drayn_n pipe_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o continuity_n they_o have_v with_o the_o great_a bladder_n of_o urine_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o ureter_n but_o how_o this_o expurgation_n be_v make_v whether_o by_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o kidney_n or_o by_o the_o make_v how_o urine_n be_v make_v expulsive_a power_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o by_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o whey_n or_o after_o what_o other_o manner_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o agree_v upon_o erasistratus_n conceive_v that_o this_o expurgation_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o necessary_a succession_n of_o erasistratus_n erasistratus_n one_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v evacuate_v to_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n but_o we_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o vouchsafe_v any_o answer_n to_o this_o opinion_n hypocrates_n diocles_n praxagoras_n galen_n hypocrates_n opinion_n diocles._n praxagoras_n galen_n and_o galen_n 1._o 2._o and_o 3._o de_fw-la facu_fw-la t._n natural_a 4._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o 6._o de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la do_v all_o conclude_v that_o the_o kidney_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o ingenit_fw-la propriety_n do_v draw_v the_o whey_n unto_o themselves_o not_o pure_a but_o mingle_v with_o blood_n the_o blood_n be_v there_o reserve_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n like_o a_o dew_n after_o it_o be_v assimulate_v and_o turn_v into_o their_o substance_n but_o the_o whey_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o nourishment_n be_v first_o of_o all_o separate_v next_o because_o of_o his_o thinness_n be_v derive_v through_o certain_a fleshy_a caruncle_n strut_a out_o like_o the_o nipple_n of_o breast_n into_o very_o many_o pipe_n or_o fistules_fw-la and_o from_o these_o into_o a_o membranous_a hollowness_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o cistern_n and_o out_o of_o it_o through_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n some_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n have_v think_v this_o expurgation_n of_o the_o whey_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o only_o by_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o vein_n because_o nothing_o draw_v reason_n new_a writer_n urine_n avoid_v by_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o vein_n their_o reason_n propter_fw-la ipsnm_fw-la trahere_fw-la that_o be_v for_o the_o draw_v itself_o but_o that_o it_o may_v enjoy_v that_o which_o it_o draw_v but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o kidney_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o the_o whey_n neither_o with_o serous_a blood_n because_o their_o substance_n be_v dense_a solid_a and_o compact_a and_o the_o serous_a blood_n very_o thin_a and_o therefore_o the_o urine_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o nature_n which_o be_v either_o burden_a with_o abundance_n thereof_o or_o provoke_v by_o his_o saltness_n &_o acrimony_n there_o want_v not_o also_o some_o which_o defend_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o expulsion_n in_o this_o expurgation_n because_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o compression_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o expulsion_n at_o all_o the_o uppermost_a be_v contract_v and_o the_o lowermost_a relax_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o whey_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v drive_v down_o into_o the_o reason_n the_o 1._o reason_n kidney_n again_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o kidney_n seem_v to_o contradict_v this_o conceit_n of_o expulsion_n reason_n expulsion_n 2._o reason_n for_o if_o that_o have_v be_v their_o end_n than_o their_o fit_a position_n have_v be_v direct_o under_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o not_o at_o the_o side_n add_v hereto_o that_o this_o expulsion_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o 3._o reason_n whey_n shall_v not_o only_o have_v be_v into_o the_o emulgent_a but_o also_o into_o all_o the_o crurall_a and_o iliac_n branch_n yea_o rather_o into_o the_o low_a and_o nether_a vessel_n and_o therefore_o this_o serous_a humour_n say_v they_o be_v neither_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n nor_o by_o they_o drive_v but_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n pass_v unto_o they_o which_o passage_n some_o have_v think_v to_o be_v by_o accident_n as_o erasistratus_n of_o erasistratus_n erasistratus_n who_o opinion_n we_o make_v mention_v even_o now_o other_o by_o itself_o that_o be_v by_o a_o proper_a faculty_n as_o auerohoes_n that_o acute_a arabian_a who_o think_v that_o the_o aliment_n be_v not_o draw_v by_o the_o auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n part_n but_o by_o a_o ingenite_fw-la power_n and_o virtue_n of_o it_o own_o do_v pass_v unto_o they_o for_o as_o in_o concoction_n the_o aliment_n get_v a_o new_a form_n so_o it_o also_o get_v a_o new_a faculty_n whereby_o it_o be_v move_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o eliment_n by_o their_o proper_a form_n be_v move_v comparison_n comparison_n each_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o neither_o erisistratus_n nor_o auerrhoes_n can_v be_v approve_v because_o they_o both_o take_v away_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n especial_o the_o tractive_a which_o minister_v unto_o nutrition_n we_o as_o our_o manner_n be_v to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o these_o great_a learned_a man_n do_v say_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v partly_o draw_v and_o partly_o expel_v but_o the_o force_n of_o the_o traction_n be_v reconciliation_n reconciliation_n great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o expulsion_n and_o yet_o we_o affirm_v also_o that_o some_o be_v only_o expel_v not_o draw_v at_o all_o and_o some_o again_o neither_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n nor_o expel_v by_o nature_n but_o only_o pass_v on_o by_o a_o beat_a way_n which_o of_o long_a time_n it_o have_v be_v use_v unto_o the_o urine_n when_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o no_o way_n taint_v and_o be_v only_o the_o whey_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v partly_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n partly_o drive_v by_o the_o expulsive_a power_n of_o the_o vein_n especial_o if_o all_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a health_n do_v stand_v as_o they_o say_v in_o right_a tune_n but_o yet_o in_o this_o expurgation_n the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o expulsive_a of_o the_o vein_n very_o light_a and_o weak_a for_o why_o shall_v the_o whey_n rather_o fall_v into_o the_o kidney_n then_o into_o any_o other_o part_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a traction_n in_o the_o kidney_n in_o perirrhoea_n or_o the_o critical_a flux_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o be_v only_o drive_v and_o not_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n but_o in_o a_o colliquation_n it_o be_v neither_o drive_v into_o the_o kidney_n because_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v too_o weak_a neither_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n but_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o the_o wind_n qua_fw-la data_fw-la portaruit_fw-la where_o way_n be_v make_v it_o follow_v glad_a these_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v more_o manifest_a and_o apparent_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o bring_v they_o again_o to_o the_o hammer_n and_o the_o anvil_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v very_o manifold_a urine_n the_o threefold_a matter_n of_o urine_n first_o all_o our_o drink_n sometime_o raw_a and_o crude_a and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n it_o be_v take_v in_o sometime_o a_o little_a alter_v second_o the_o serous_a liquor_n of_o those_o humour_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n three_o all_o kind_n of_o humour_n yea_o and_o body_n that_o be_v melt_v as_o flesh_n and_o fat_a this_o threefold_a matter_n hypocrates_n comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n where_o he_o say_v the_o urine_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v as_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n well_o when_o it_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o when_o it_o be_v a_o colliquation_n or_o melt_v of_o the_o moisture_n a_o wonderful_a short_a plain_a and_o yet_o absolute_a sentence_n so_o as_o i_o think_v it_o unpossible_a to_o express_v more_o in_o few_o word_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v it_o show_v the_o first_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n to_o wit_n the_o drink_n which_o some_o have_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a matter_n be_v persuade_v thereto_o by_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o those_o creature_n urine_n why_o some_o think_v the_o drink_n the_o only_a matter_n of_o urine_n which_o do_v seldom_o or_o never_o drink_v have_v no_o bladder_n but_o those_o that_o drink_v much_o do_v also_o avoid_v much_o urine_n second_o because_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o physician_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o urine_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o drink_n three_o because_o in_o the_o suppression_n
principle_n of_o goodness_n than_o not_o to_o know_v evil_a i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o learn_v of_o their_o horse_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a manage_n to_o stand_v stock_n still_o but_o to_o move_v in_o order_n we_o will_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o our_o business_n the_o great_a argument_n of_o divinity_n or_o of_o a_o nature_n relish_v thereof_o be_v perpetuity_n and_o immutability_n the_o perfection_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v incompetent_a to_o any_o compound_a creature_n for_o the_o perpetuity_n the_o perfection_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v perpetuity_n soul_n be_v therefore_o immortal_a because_o it_o have_v no_o part_n so_o it_o be_v most_o resemble_v in_o that_o we_o call_v life_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o perpetuity_n though_o not_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o time_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v for_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n thereof_o yet_o of_o that_o which_o in_o time_n be_v subsistent_a that_o be_v the_o be_v what_o life_n be_v present_a for_o as_o the_o production_n of_o point_n perpetuate_v a_o line_n so_o the_o coherence_n of_o present_a time_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o eternity_n life_n therefore_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v prolong_v have_v no_o end_n and_o comparison_n comparison_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o clew_n of_o yarn_n such_o as_o the_o poet_n feign_v the_o destiny_n to_o spin_v which_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v flax_n to_o supply_v may_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o endless_a length_n now_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v eternal_a for_o it_o never_o perish_v else_o have_v the_o world_n long_o ago_o be_v annihilate_v the_o dissolution_n of_o create_a thing_n be_v but_o a_o resolution_n of_o one_o thing_n into_o another_o hence_o come_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o all_o thing_n though_o subject_a to_o alteration_n a_o perpetuity_n i_o say_v not_o of_o the_o same_o particular_a thing_n distinguish_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n but_o of_o the_o elementary_a part_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v but_o some_o will_v say_v this_o be_v but_o a_o speculative_a &_o imaginary_a perpetuity_n show_v it_o we_o more_o real_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o with_o our_o eye_n &_o feel_v it_o with_o our_o hand_n i_o show_v it_o thus_o the_o body_n of_o man_n man_n the_o elementary_a form_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n by_o form_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o form_n subsist_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o divine_a nor_o etherial_a as_o some_o imagine_v but_o mere_o material_a yet_o so_o near_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o purity_n &_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n wherout_a it_o result_v that_o it_o easy_o vanish_v into_o a_o incompounded_a principle_n subsist_v afterward_o in_o nature_n not_o as_o a_o form_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o spirit_n wherein_o it_o have_v his_o residence_n and_o whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a nature_n this_o form_n we_o call_v life_n which_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n so_o it_o continue_v perpetual_a how_o a_o man_n be_v perpetual_a so_o long_o therein_o as_o it_o be_v supply_v with_o nourishment_n which_o nourishment_n be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n nature_n therefore_o be_v not_o able_a to_o generate_v any_o part_n of_o seed_n who_o moisture_n shall_v not_o in_o time_n be_v exhaust_v can_v not_o produce_v any_o particular_a creature_n eternal_a or_o immutable_a notwithstanding_o she_o devise_v a_o way_n by_o frame_v part_n fit_a for_o multiplication_n of_o seed_n to_o raise_v a_o perpetuity_n though_o not_o of_o any_o particular_a individuum_fw-la yet_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o all_o creature_n those_o part_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n so_o then_o first_o of_o all_o she_o prepare_v a_o matter_n even_o the_o overplus_a of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o our_o body_n for_o the_o nourishment_n have_v arrive_v at_o the_o part_n and_o receive_v a_o impression_n or_o stamp_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v partly_o assimulate_v into_o their_o substance_n partly_o man._n the_o process_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o man._n at_o least_o if_o there_o be_v any_o overplus_a when_o the_o part_n be_v satisfy_v fall_v back_o by_o the_o vessel_n unto_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n which_o receive_v a_o irradiation_n from_o the_o testicle_n to_o which_o they_o be_v continue_v do_v give_v that_o matter_n a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n of_o seed_n the_o low_a it_o fall_v and_o the_o near_a it_o approach_v to_o these_o testicle_n the_o better_a be_v it_o still_o labour_v till_o in_o the_o end_n it_o receyve_v from_o they_o his_o utmost_a perfection_n both_o in_o the_o colour_n consistence_n and_o prolificall_a virtue_n be_v so_o accomplish_v it_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o lead_a vessel_n into_o the_o storehouse_n call_v prostatae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v tun_v up_o and_o reserve_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o new_a creature_n which_o new_a creature_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v also_o able_a to_o afford_v matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o another_o &_o so_o nature_n obtain_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o eternity_n even_o out_o of_o mutable_a and_o temporary_a principle_n the_o like_a administration_n of_o nature_n though_o the_o process_n of_o her_o work_n be_v not_o so_o long_o we_o see_v in_o fruit_n and_o tree_n and_o plant_n all_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v forth_o seed_n comparison_n comparison_n which_o shall_v perpetuate_v their_o kind_n a_o seed_n i_o say_v which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o small_a shall_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o power_n to_o frame_v a_o new_a all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o it_o yssue_v so_o a_o acorne_n have_v in_o it_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mighty_a oak_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o emmet_n of_o seed_n the_o power_n to_o grow_v into_o a_o vast_a elephant_n but_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v make_v a_o live_a creature_n must_v have_v not_o only_o one_o principle_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v form_v but_o also_o another_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v sustain_v and_o nourish_v as_o also_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o growth_n and_o extension_n thereof_o nature_n therefore_o under_o which_o name_n i_o always_o understand_v the_o wise_a administration_n of_o almighty_a god_n make_v another_o sex_n of_o mankind_n not_o altogether_o of_o so_o hot_a a_o temper_n or_o constitution_n because_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o superfluity_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o also_o that_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o want_n of_o heat_n to_o thrust_v make_v why_o woman_n be_v make_v they_o forth_o remain_v within_o may_v make_v a_o fit_a place_n wherein_o to_o conceive_v breed_v and_o perfect_a the_o same_o again_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mutual_a long_a desire_n between_o the_o sex_n to_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o and_o to_o confer_v their_o stock_n together_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n part_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o obscaen_fw-la part_n beside_o the_o ardour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o their_o seed_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n be_v so_o form_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o natural_a instinct_n of_o copulation_n but_o a_o appetite_n and_o earnest_n desire_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o the_o obscene_a part_n be_v compound_v of_o particle_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o passion_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o will_n their_o embracement_n may_v be_v to_o better_a purpose_n as_o for_o the_o particular_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o because_o the_o follow_a discourse_n shall_v at_o large_a decipher_v they_o unto_o you_o in_o which_o we_o will_v first_o describe_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n belong_v to_o man_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o those_o of_o woman_n also_o of_o which_o we_o will_v advise_v no_o man_n to_o take_v further_a knowledge_n than_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o good_a instruction_n and_o so_o we_o descend_v unto_o our_o history_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n it_o be_v a_o rule_v case_n in_o hypocrates_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr dieta_fw-la aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o life_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n how_o all_o elementary_a thing_n mortal_a and_o how_o de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la and_o at_o a_o word_n among_o all_o philosopher_n &_o physician_n that_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v say_v cicero_n in_o scipio_n his_o dream_n ultima_fw-la coelo_fw-la citima_fw-la terris_fw-la the_o last_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o near_a to_o the_o earth_n all_o thing_n i_o say_v contain_v within_o the_o element_n be_v
captive_n not_o those_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o but_o which_o be_v in_o restraint_n or_o in_o band_n although_o herein_o nature_n have_v excellent_o acquit_v herself_o that_o the_o abatement_n of_o natural_a heat_n which_o in_o man_n be_v the_o only_a natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o their_o dissolution_n god_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n &_o wisdom_n of_o god_n shall_v so_o admirable_o become_v in_o woman_n the_o original_a of_o generation_n whereby_o we_o shall_v attain_v a_o kind_n of_o eternity_n even_o of_o our_o body_n against_o the_o destinate_a corruption_n of_o the_o matter_n arise_v from_o a_o importunate_a discord_n of_o contrary_n for_o so_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o create_v for_o the_o eternal_a soul_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o form_n if_o not_o a_o eternal_a habitation_n impersection_n to_o bring_v a_o kind_n of_o eternity_n out_o of_o impersection_n here_o yet_o so_o absolute_a and_o admirable_a a_o structure_n as_o may_v so_o long_o be_v perpetuate_v below_o till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v eternize_v above_o after_o a_o ineffable_a manner_n of_o recreation_n wherefore_o to_o return_v in_o this_o other_o fexe_n there_o be_v some_o part_n which_o bring_v down_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o wit_n the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n other_o woman_n the_o particular_a part_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n work_n and_o labour_v it_o into_o good_a seed_n as_o the_o body_n call_v varicosum_fw-la and_o the_o testicle_n other_o lead_v the_o perfect_v seed_n call_v as_o in_o man_n vasa_fw-la deferentia_fw-la or_o lead_v vessel_n last_o the_o womb_n or_o matrixe_v which_o receyve_v the_o seed_n together_o with_o the_o man_n reteyn_v it_o and_o work_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n this_o womb_n be_v liken_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n to_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n of_o a_o man_n tab._n 11._o fig._n 1_o as_o if_o the_o cod_n be_v but_o a_o womb_n turn_v the_o inside_n outward_a and_o hang_v forth_o scrotum_fw-la galen_n the_o womb_n be_v like_o the_o scrotum_fw-la from_o the_o share-bone_n and_o archangelus_n make_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o of_o scite_fw-la and_o insertion_n for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v imagine_v the_o cod_n to_o be_v turn_v and_o thrust_v inward_a betwixt_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o right_a gut_n than_o the_o testicle_n which_o be_v in_o it_o will_v now_o cleave_v to_o it_o outwardlye_o on_o either_o side_n and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v before_o a_o cod_n will_v now_o be_v a_o perfect_a matrixe_n again_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n say_v he_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o yard_n for_o they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o member_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n like_o the_o virile_a member_n length_n and_o by_o friction_n and_o refriction_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o like_a part_n into_o the_o same_o passage_n only_o they_o differ_v in_o situation_n which_o be_v outward_a in_o man_n inward_a in_o woman_n fallopius_n frame_v the_o comparison_n of_o the_o part_n somewhat_o after_o another_o sort_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o controversy_n table_n 5._o sheweeh_n the_o low_a belly_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o gut_n be_v take_v away_o tabula_fw-la v._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o prepare_v spermatical_a vessel_n the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n which_o bring_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o further_a use_n be_v four_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o four_o other_o vessel_n observe_v by_o herophylus_n in_o some_o woman_n which_o arise_v say_v he_o from_o those_o vessel_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o womb_n which_o say_v galen_n i_o can_v never_o find_v in_o any_o creature_n but_o only_o in_o ape_n the_o right_a vein_n bud_v out_o of_o the_o tab._n 6._o dd_v trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n below_o the_o emulgent_a never_o the_o great_a or_o holy_a bone_n the_o left_a proceed_v tab._n 6._o cc_o from_o the_o left_a emulgent_a because_o on_o this_o side_n the_o great_a artery_n vein_n the_o spermaticall_a vein_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o artery_n move_v or_o beat_v continual_o so_o that_o if_o this_o left_a spermaticall_a vessel_n have_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v carry_v over_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o then_o this_o thin_a vein_n have_v be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o break_v by_o the_o incessant_a motion_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o both_o the_o artery_n tab._n 6._o g_o h_o arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n under_o the_o emulgent_a near_o the_o great_a bone_n and_o be_v full_a of_o sprightful_a blood_n galen_n record_v that_o aristotle_n and_o erasistratus_n think_v they_o contain_v nothing_o but_o spirit_n with_o who_o bonacciolus_n artery_n the_o spermatical_a artery_n and_o meâ—catus_n seem_v to_o consent_v and_o although_o these_o have_v the_o same_o original_n with_o the_o artery_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o as_o in_o man_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la neither_o reach_n unto_o the_o sharebone_n for_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o woman_n as_o man_n shall_v cast_v their_o seed_n out_o of_o themselves_o but_o only_o into_o their_o matrix_fw-la neither_o be_v they_o mingle_v together_o or_o grow_v one_o into_o another_o before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o testicle_n although_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o so_o wherefore_o they_o vary_v in_o their_o insertion_n and_o division_n for_o in_o woman_n they_o be_v support_v with_o fat_a membrane_n table_n 7._o figure_n 1._o e_o e_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o testicle_n tab_v 6._o ay_o i_o tab_v 2._o fig._n 1._o p_o but_o before_o they_o come_v there_o after_o a_o inoculation_n or_o anastomosis_n make_v between_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n they_o be_v divide_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o chap._n 9_o into_o 2._o part_n one_o part_n make_v the_o seminary_n vessel_n table_n 7._o figure_n 1._o i_o â—_o and_o the_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la first_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o communicate_v to_o the_o testicle_n &_o their_o coat_n certain_a small_a branch_n for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o other_o part_n reach_v to_o the_o membrane_n cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n tab_v 6._o l_o l_o table_n 7._o h_o fig._n 1._o fig._n 2._o f_o f_o fig._n 3_o b_o b_o and_o so_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o matrixe_n and_o carry_v nourishment_n especial_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n or_o sole_n of_o it_o as_o also_o for_o second_o the_o second_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o conception_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o cherish_v with_o laudable_a blood_n by_o which_o vessel_n also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o menstrual_a course_n especial_o in_o woman_n but_o not_o with_o child_n be_v purge_v but_o in_o man_n they_o be_v all_o consume_v into_o the_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la they_o differ_v also_o from_o man_n vessel_n in_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o course_n or_o way_n for_o because_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a elaboration_n as_o the_o man_n do_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o same_o length_n beside_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v contain_v within_o the_o belly_n these_o vessel_n be_v enfould_v and_o enwrap_v man_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o artery_n in_o man_n one_o within_o another_o by_o a_o admirable_a anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n for_o the_o delineation_n or_o perfection_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o 14_o chapter_n if_o any_o yet_o very_o small_a parastatae_fw-la and_o scarce_o discern_v because_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o be_v small_a and_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n small_a also_o archangelus_n say_v that_o from_o these_o vessel_n go_v unto_o the_o testicle_n certain_a small_a branch_n small_a the_o parastatae_fw-la in_o woman_n very_o small_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n which_o because_o of_o the_o inbred_a coldness_n of_o woman_n be_v include_v within_o the_o low_o venture_v table_n 5._o m_o n_n table_n 6._o 11._o table_n 7._o figure_n 2._o i_o i_o figure_n 3._o f_z f_o that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v warm_a and_o be_v make_v fruitful_a do_v lie_v one_o on_o either_o side_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la table_n 5._o l_o show_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o m_o n_o the_o testicle_n table_n 6._o p_o show_v the_o womb_n
the_o controversy_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n wherein_o the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v acurate_o describe_v as_o also_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conception_n the_o conformation_n the_o nourishment_n the_o life_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o praeface_n find_v this_o follow_a discourse_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o laurentius_n immediate_o follow_v his_o history_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o consider_v that_o it_o contain_v many_o thing_n not_o only_o profitable_a but_o pleasant_a also_o i_o think_v good_a gentle_a reader_n to_o make_v thou_o partaker_n thereof_o and_o the_o rather_o i_o here_o to_o persuade_v myself_o because_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n i_o conceive_v that_o myself_o also_o in_o this_o my_o conception_n shall_v find_v pleasure_n but_o it_o happen_v all_o otherwise_o with_o i_o than_o it_o be_v in_o natural_a generation_n where_o the_o infant_n be_v beget_v in_o pleasure_n though_o bring_v forth_o in_o pain_n for_o this_o i_o assure_v thou_o be_v beget_v with_o much_o pain_n &_o travail_n and_o if_o thy_o gentle_a hand_n help_v not_o in_o the_o birth_n that_o also_o will_v be_v very_o irksome_a i_o know_v i_o shall_v be_v tax_v by_o some_o for_o hang_v too_o long_o in_o this_o argument_n but_o i_o also_o know_v that_o all_o the_o authority_n blame_n have_v be_v from_o the_o author_n thereof_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n be_v the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o generation_n his_o conception_n conformation_n nourishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n very_o a_o knotty_a &_o snarl_a skaine_n to_o unreele_v a_o thicket_n wherein_o he_o that_o haste_v with_o bold_a rashness_n follow_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o book_n follow_v and_o temerity_n shall_v offend_v &_o stumble_v at_o every_o step_n he_o that_o be_v diligent_a shall_v entangle_v himself_o and_o he_o that_o be_v guide_v by_o blind_a ignorance_n shall_v light_v upon_o pit_n and_o bog_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n that_o enter_v into_o these_o list_n fair_o to_o acquit_v himself_o the_o further_a he_o wade_v in_o this_o river_n the_o great_a confluence_n of_o water_n will_v overtake_v he_o the_o deep_a must_v he_o sound_v if_o he_o will_v find_v the_o bottom_n we_o begin_v with_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v like_o the_o chaos_n upon_o which_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v whilst_o it_o be_v without_o form_n first_o to_o preserve_v it_o &_o after_o to_o distinguish_v it_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o mass_n seed_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o infant_n production_n outof_o the_o seed_n of_o seed_n the_o formative_a spirit_n brood_v it_o first_o after_o as_o a_o spider_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o her_o lawnie_a canopy_n with_o admirable_a skill_n weave_v her_o cypress_n web_n first_o hang_v it_o by_o slender_a tie_n to_o the_o roose_n and_o after_o knit_v she_o enter_v braid_v yarn_n into_o a_o curious_a net_n so_o the_o spirit_n first_o fasten_v the_o seed_n to_o the_o womb_n with_o membrane_n and_o ligament_n after_o distinguish_v it_o into_o certain_a spermaticall_a thread_n which_o we_o call_v stamina_fw-la corporis_fw-la the_o warp_n of_o the_o body_n to_o these_o when_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n accru_v it_o fill_v up_o their_o void_a distance_n and_o so_o amass_v they_o into_o a_o solid_a body_n which_o every_o day_n be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v into_o all_o dimension_n furnish_v also_o with_o motion_n sense_n and_o final_o with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n then_o as_o impatient_a of_o so_o close_a imprisonment_n as_o unsatisfied_a with_o so_o slender_a allowance_n it_o instant_o strive_v till_o this_o little_a world_n arrive_v into_o the_o great_a after_o we_o have_v thus_o perfect_v the_o history_n we_o descend_v unto_o the_o many_o and_o busy_a controversy_n depend_v thereupon_o these_o concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o nature_n of_o book_n the_o controversy_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n the_o seed_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o excretion_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o accident_n happen_v unto_o we_o therefrom_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o monthly_a evacuation_n of_o the_o same_o the_o manner_n of_o conception_n as_o well_o lawful_a both_o simple_a double_a &_o manifold_a as_o illegitimate_a and_o monstrous_a the_o order_n and_o time_n of_o conformation_n not_o only_o of_o the_o infant_n itself_o but_o also_o of_o the_o membrane_n and_o vessel_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n the_o admirable_a effect_n of_o the_o imagination_n the_o cause_n of_o superfoetation_n the_o manner_n &_o matter_n of_o the_o infant_n norishment_n the_o admirable_a union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o he_o breathe_v by_o transpiration_n not_o by_o respiration_n the_o work_n of_o his_o vital_a &_o animal_n spirit_n his_o situation_n or_o position_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o final_o the_o nature_n difference_n time_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o birth_n together_o with_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o all_o these_o with_o many_o more_o fall_v in_o with_o our_o disputation_n we_o here_o exhibit_v for_o their_o satisfaction_n who_o they_o may_v concern_v &_o who_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o know_v they_o then_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o attain_v thereto_o chap._n i._n what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a towards_o a_o perfect_a generation_n the_o propagation_n of_o kind_n as_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o element_n by_o transmutation_n and_o in_o metal_n by_o apposition_n so_o it_o be_v in_o creature_n by_o generation_n but_o of_o generation_n there_o be_v diverse_a manner_n diverse_a the_o propagation_n of_o kind_n diverse_a for_o some_o creature_n engender_v without_o coition_n only_o by_o affrication_n other_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n by_o a_o reception_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o female_a some_o female_n also_o do_v engender_v within_o themselves_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a there_o be_v also_o some_o creature_n which_o be_v engender_v only_o by_o putrefaction_n without_o either_o male_a or_o female_a other_o be_v sometime_o breed_v out_o of_o putrefaction_n otherwhiles_a out_o of_o seed_n but_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o generation_n be_v maim_v and_o imperfect_a and_o therefore_o the_o animalia_fw-la insecta_fw-la animalia_fw-la creature_n so_o procreate_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unbloodye_n and_o insectile_a creature_n of_o which_o a_o man_n of_o worthy_a memory_n among_o we_o d._n muffet_n have_v write_v a_o learned_a and_o muffet_n d._n muffet_n curious_a discourse_n which_o happy_o time_n may_v communicate_v unto_o the_o world_n the_o generation_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o perfect_a creature_n be_v far_o more_o noble_a as_o whereto_o three_o thing_n be_v always_o require_v a_o diversity_n or_o distinction_n of_o sex_n their_o mutual_a embracement_n and_o copulation_n generation_n three_o thing_n require_v to_o perfect_a generation_n and_o a_o permixtion_n of_o a_o certain_a matter_n yssue_v from_o they_o both_o which_o potential_o contain_v the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o fatal_a destiny_n of_o the_o same_o &_o this_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o distinction_n of_o the_o sex_n be_v especial_o necessary_a because_o generation_n be_v not_o accomplish_v but_o by_o seed_n which_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o fruitful_a ground_n that_o be_v shed_v into_o such_o a_o place_n as_o wherein_o their_o dull_a and_o sleepy_a faculty_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o rouse_v up_o which_o we_o call_v sex_n 1_o distinction_n of_o sex_n conception_n and_o afterward_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o conceive_a may_v be_v cherish_v nourish_v and_o so_o attain_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o his_o kind_n but_o because_o man_n be_v too_o hot_a to_o perform_v this_o office_n for_o his_o heat_n consume_v all_o in_o he_o and_o leave_v no_o remainder_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v create_v for_o we_o will_v insist_v now_o only_o in_o mankind_n which_o may_v afford_v not_o only_o a_o place_n wherein_o to_o cherish_v and_o conceive_v the_o seed_n but_o also_o matter_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o same_o both_o these_o sex_n of_o male_a and_o female_a do_v not_o differ_v in_o the_o kind_n as_o we_o call_v it_o or_o species_n that_o be_v essential_a form_n and_o perfection_n but_o only_o in_o some_o accident_n to_o wit_n in_o temper_n and_o in_o the_o structure_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o the_o female_a sex_n as_o well_o as_o the_o male_a be_v a_o perfection_n of_o
animalium_fw-la where_n he_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v less_o and_o weak_a as_o well_o in_o the_o work_n of_o art_n as_o of_o nature_n do_v soon_o attain_v unto_o their_o end_n that_o female_n be_v more_o wanton_a and_o petulant_a than_o males_n we_o think_v happen_v because_o lascivious_a why_o female_n be_v lascivious_a of_o the_o impotency_n of_o their_o mind_n for_o the_o imagination_n of_o lustful_a woman_n be_v like_o the_o imagination_n of_o bruit_n beast_n which_o have_v no_o repugnancy_n or_o contradiction_n of_o reason_n to_o restrain_v they_o so_o brutish_a and_o beastly_a man_n be_v more_o lascivious_a not_o because_o they_o be_v hot_a than_o other_o man_n but_o because_o they_o be_v brutish_a beast_n do_v couple_v not_o to_o engender_v but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o sting_n of_o lust_n wise_a man_n couple_n that_o they_o may_v not_o couple_v that_o woman_n testicle_n be_v hide_v within_o their_o body_n be_v also_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o couldnes_n of_o their_o temper_n because_o they_o want_v heat_n to_o thrust_v they_o forth_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o woman_n do_v generate_v more_o than_o man_n for_o they_o want_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o spirit_n indeed_o they_o have_v more_o blood_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o cold_a temperament_n which_o can_v discuss_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o aliment_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o woman_n be_v cold_a and_o raw_a than_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o universal_o man_n be_v hot_a than_o woman_n males_n then_o female_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o natural_a temper_n as_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o diet_n and_o the_o course_n of_o life_n but_o now_o i_o have_v need_v here_o to_o apologise_v for_o myself_o for_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o woman_n weakness_n but_o they_o must_v attribute_v something_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n most_o to_o the_o current_n and_o stream_n of_o our_o author_n lest_o of_o all_o to_o i_o who_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a in_o another_o place_n to_o flourish_v forth_o their_o commendation_n as_o i_o be_o here_o to_o huddle_n over_o their_o ntaurall_a imperfection_n qvest._n iii_o what_o seed_n be_v have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o first_o thing_n necessary_a to_o generation_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a matter_n of_o the_o same_o to_o this_o common_a place_n we_o may_v well_o give_v the_o same_o epithet_n which_o homer_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v to_o those_o place_n which_o be_v situate_v under_o mountain_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v have_v many_o spring_n of_o live_a water_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o reader_n shall_v find_v it_o full_o of_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n full_a of_o variety_n and_o of_o pleasant_a philosophical_a flower_n especial_o if_o i_o can_v acquit_v myself_o well_o in_o gather_v they_o and_o if_o they_o lose_v not_o their_o verdure_n and_o savour_n now_o transplant_v into_o a_o strange_a soil_n that_o i_o may_v therefore_o take_v every_o thing_n in_o order_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o first_o to_o inform_v you_o what_o the_o word_n itself_o in_o the_o original_n signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seman_n and_o genitura_fw-la seed_n and_o geniture_n among_o physician_n be_v take_v for_o seed_n the_o name_n of_o seed_n one_o and_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n entitle_v his_o book_n of_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o galen_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hypocrates_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o same_o book_n call_v it_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v as_o in_o a_o man_n so_o in_o a_o woman_n galen_n hypocrates_n galen_n male_n and_o female_a seed_n and_o gal._n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 62._o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o call_v seed_n geniture_n hypocrates_n also_o for_o the_o same_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la but_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o 1._o prognost_n be_v what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v rather_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la put_v aristotle_n aristotle_n a_o difference_n between_o geniture_n and_o seed_n as_o if_o geniture_n be_v ens_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la a_o imperfect_a thing_n and_o only_o one_o principle_n of_o generation_n but_o seed_n perfect_a compound_v of_o both_o principle_n for_o our_o part_n we_o will_v take_v they_o promiscuous_o although_o the_o name_n of_o seed_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o in_o more_o ordinary_a use_n the_o nature_n of_o seed_n no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v yet_o essential_o define_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o epicurus_n hypocrates_n plato_n alcmaeon_n zeno_n criticus_n epicurus_n book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la call_v it_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o that_o humour_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n pythagoras_n the_o froth_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o laudable_a blood_n plato_n the_o defluxion_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n alcmaeon_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n zeno_n criticus_n the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n which_o he_o lose_v with_o moisture_n and_o the_o slough_n of_o the_o soul_n epicurus_n a_o fragment_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fernelius_n a_o definition_n of_o the_o ancients_n aristotle_n fernelius_n hot_a spirit_n in_o a_o moisture_n able_a to_o move_v itself_o and_o to_o generate_v the_o same_o out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n sometime_o he_o call_v it_o a_o profitable_a excrement_n fernelius_n describe_v it_o on_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v that_o out_o of_o which_o originaly_a be_v make_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n not_o as_o out_o of_o a_o matter_n but_o as_o out_o of_o a_o efficient_a principle_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o that_o none_o of_o all_o these_o do_v sufficient_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o seed_n the_o five_o first_o be_v most_o imperfect_a and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o they_o aristotle_n description_n define_v only_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n but_o the_o form_n and_o the_o efficient_a cause_n it_o touch_v not_o neither_o indeed_o do_v it_o express_v disalow_v all_o disalow_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o seed_n because_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n so_o that_o to_o say_v that_o seed_n be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v seed_n be_v blood_n fernelius_n definition_n contain_v neither_o the_o form_n nor_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n but_o attribute_v to_o it_o only_o a_o operative_a or_o efficient_a dower_n whereas_o it_o be_v also_o a_o material_a principle_n wherefore_o we_o have_v here_o exhibit_v another_o definition_n perfect_a we_o hope_v and_o absolute_a in_o all_o his_o member_n and_o part_n which_o be_v this_o seed_n be_v a_o moist_a spumou_n or_o frothy_a and_o white_a body_n make_v of_o the_o permistion_n of_o the_o surplusage_n seed_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o seed_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n and_o of_o the_o influent_a or_o errant_a spirit_n boil_a and_o labour_v only_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o that_o for_o the_o perfect_a generation_n of_o a_o creature_n we_o already_o in_o this_o book_n a_o little_a before_o examine_v the_o singular_a particle_n of_o this_o definition_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o therefore_o need_v to_o run_v over_o again_o here_o we_o will_v only_o prosecute_v a_o little_a more_o curious_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n we_o therefore_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o seed_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n double_a the_o matter_n of_o seed_n double_a and_o spirit_n that_o this_o first_o matter_n be_v a_o excrement_n aristotle_n proove_v by_o a_o elegant_a induction_n on_o this_o manner_n whatsoever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n either_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o a_o aliment_n or_o a_o colliquation_n or_o a_o excrement_n seed_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o a_o aliment_n nor_o a_o colliquation_n and_o therefore_o a_o excrement_n it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n because_o part_n it_o be_v no_o part_n
male_a child_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o generous_a disposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d noble_o mind_v and_o strong_a of_o body_n if_o from_o the_o man_n there_o issue_v masculine_a seed_n from_o the_o woman_n feminine_a and_o the_o masculine_a prevail_v a_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n male_n will_v be_v generate_v but_o less_o generous_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a if_o from_o the_o woman_n there_o issue_v masculine_a seed_n from_o the_o man_n feminine_a and_o the_o masculine_a overcome_v a_o male_n will_v be_v generate_v but_o womanish_a soft_a base_a and_o effeminate_a the_o very_a like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o female_n for_o if_o from_o both_o the_o parent_n do_v issue_v feminine_a seed_n a_o female_a will_v be_v procreate_v most_o weak_a and_o womanish_a which_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquescentes_fw-la soft_a waterish_a and_o loose_a body_n if_o from_o the_o woman_n proceed_v a_o feminine_a seed_n and_o from_o the_o man_n a_o masculine_a and_o yet_o the_o feminine_a overcome_v woman_n be_v beget_v bold_a and_o moderate_a if_o from_o the_o man_n proceed_v feminine_a seed_n and_o from_o the_o woman_n masculine_a and_o the_o woman_n female_n a_o threefold_a generation_n of_o female_n seed_n prevail_v woman_n be_v beget_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fierce_a and_o mannish_a the_o temper_n therefore_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o victory_n in_o the_o permixtion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sex_n that_o be_v of_o male_n and_o female_n which_o cause_n be_v also_o not_o a_o little_a assist_v by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n for_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v male_a child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o right_a side_n female_n in_o the_o left_a the_o three_o similitude_n remain_v which_o consist_v altogether_o in_o the_o figure_n form_n and_o accident_n individuum_fw-la the_o similitude_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la of_o the_o individuum_fw-la this_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la will_v have_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n and_o in_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o member_n by_o this_o one_o be_v white_a another_o black_a one_o hawk_n nose_v another_o flat_a or_o saddle_n nosed_a in_o this_o similitude_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la consist_v all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n which_o we_o will_v mince_v as_o small_a as_o we_o can_v that_o it_o may_v be_v digest_v without_o labour_n from_o hence_o take_v our_o beginning_n the_o infant_n sometime_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o mother_n sometime_o altogether_o like_o the_o father_n other_o sometime_o like_o they_o both_o that_o be_v in_o some_o part_n resemble_v the_o mother_n in_o other_o the_o father_n oftentimes_o he_o resemble_v neither_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o mother_n but_o the_o grandfather_n or_o the_o great_a grandfather_n sometime_o he_o will_v be_v like_o a_o unknown_a friend_n as_o for_o example_n a_o aethiopian_a or_o such_o like_o who_o never_o have_v hand_n in_o his_o generation_n of_o all_o these_o similitude_n we_o have_v many_o example_n in_o author_n of_o approve_a credit_n the_o people_n call_v cammatae_n have_v common_a wife_n and_o every_o man_n choose_v his_o childeren_n similitude_n diverse_a example_n of_o this_o similitude_n or_o refuse_v they_o as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o like_a unto_o himself_o among_o the_o chinian_o the_o child_n be_v like_o their_o father_n in_o their_o nose_n their_o eye_n their_o forehead_n and_o their_o beard_n there_o have_v be_v in_o certain_a stock_n and_o tribe_n sign_n which_o they_o call_v signa_fw-la gentilitia_fw-la that_o be_v stocke-marke_n as_o to_o the_o spartan_n and_o theban_n a_o lance_n some_o have_v a_o star_n thyestes_n a_o crab_n which_o be_v imprint_v in_o their_o body_n from_o their_o birth_n and_o these_o sometime_o be_v extinguish_v in_o their_o child_n and_o grand_a child_n but_o after_o a_o long_a time_n appear_v again_o in_o their_o posterity_n deleucus_n and_o his_o posterity_n have_v in_o their_o thigh_n the_o fashion_n and_o representation_n of_o a_o anchor_n julia_n the_o daughter_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n although_o she_o play_v false_a and_o have_v many_o copesmate_n yet_o all_o her_o child_n be_v like_o her_o husband_n be_v ask_v what_o art_n she_o have_v for_o that_o convayance_n she_o answer_v witty_o and_o in_o some_o sort_n honest_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o of_o her_o profession_n that_o she_o never_o take_v in_o her_o passenger_n till_o her_o ship_n be_v fraught_v i_o pass_v by_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o lentuli_n and_o the_o macrocephali_n it_o will_v concern_v we_o more_o to_o spend_v our_o time_n in_o the_o search_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o the_o form_n and_o feature_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o opinion_n the_o first_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o refer_v this_o likeness_n to_o the_o imagination_n the_o arabian_n opinion_n full_a of_o controversy_n empedocles_n the_o pythagorean_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o likeness_n only_o to_o the_o imagination_n who_o force_n be_v so_o great_a that_o as_o it_o oftentimes_o change_v the_o body_n of_o the_o imaginer_n so_o also_o it_o transfer_v his_o efficacy_n into_o the_o seed_n conceive_v the_o arabian_n attribute_v so_o much_o to_o imagination_n that_o they_o think_v the_o soul_n may_v so_o far_o be_v elevate_v by_o imagination_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o work_v upon_o it_o own_o body_n but_o also_o upon_o a_o other_o and_o that_o soul_n so_o elevate_v and_o ennoble_v be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o element_n to_o heal_v disease_n to_o weaken_v who_o they_o list_v to_o work_v miracle_n and_o final_o to_o exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o command_n over_o all_o kind_n of_o matter_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 12_o problem_n of_o his_o ten_o section_n acknowledge_v this_o power_n of_o the_o imagination_n in_o the_o conception_n and_o infant_n conceive_v for_o he_o ask_v aristotle_n aristotle_n the_o question_n why_o the_o offspring_n of_o man_n be_v so_o unlike_o one_o to_o another_o and_o make_v answer_v because_o in_o man_n the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o cogitation_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o wit_n do_v imprint_v many_o and_o diverse_a mark_n and_o several_a impression_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la i_o counsel_v say_v he_o a_o aethyopian_a that_o he_o galen_n a_o history_n out_o of_o galen_n may_v beget_v a_o white_a and_o beautiful_a child_n to_o set_v at_o his_o bed_n foot_n a_o fair_a picture_n upon_o which_o his_o wife_n may_v wist_o look_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o conception_n he_o obey_v my_o counsel_n and_o obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o hessodus_n forbid_v woman_n to_o have_v company_n with_o their_o husband_n when_o they_o return_v from_o a_o funeral_n but_o when_o they_o come_v from_o banquet_n and_o disport_n for_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o story_n of_o a_o sabine_a wife_n of_o who_o sir_n thomas_n more_o write_v a_o elegant_a verse_n and_o s._n hierom_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o genesis_n make_v mention_n jerom._n s._n jerom._n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v suspect_v for_o a_o adultress_n because_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o child_n no_o way_n like_o her_o husband_n but_o clear_v her_o honesty_n because_o she_o show_v a_o picture_n in_o her_o chamber_n like_o the_o child_n she_o bring_v forth_o thus_o jacob_n in_o the_o 30._o of_o genesis_n cunning_o make_v jacob_n jacob_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o flock_n of_o a_o spot_a fleece_n by_o lay_v before_o the_o ewe_n spot_v rodd_n pliny_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n remember_v many_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o fernelius_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la conceive_v that_o the_o imagination_n only_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o similitude_n of_o the_o feature_n by_o which_o alone_o he_o think_v the_o faculty_n which_o fernelius_n fernelius_n form_v the_o figure_n be_v lead_v and_o govern_v but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o make_v the_o imagination_n the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o similitude_n for_o neither_o the_o imagination_n nor_o any_o other_o faculty_n which_o have_v knowledge_n join_v alone_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o imagination_n alone_o thereto_o be_v able_a to_o work_v unless_o it_o have_v his_o object_n present_a by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v move_v now_o we_o know_v that_o a_o child_n often_o resemble_v one_o who_o the_o mother_n never_o know_v add_v hereto_o that_o in_o the_o coition_n all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v almost_o intercept_v so_o as_o the_o form_n faculty_n can_v scarce_o receive_v or_o conceive_v those_o imagination_n again_o if_o the_o imagination_n alone_o
the_o lung_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n as_o in_o the_o next_o book_n we_o shall_v more_o plain_o prove_v neither_o be_v the_o distension_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o chest_n simple_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n life_n respiration_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n of_o life_n for_o those_o creature_n which_o lurk_v in_o hole_n all_o winter_n we_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o some_o woman_n do_v live_v without_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n respiration_n therefore_o in_o the_o embryo_n or_o young_a infant_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o infant_n do_v respire_v in_o the_o womb_n as_o dive_v fisherman_n who_o will_v remain_v more_o hour_n than_o one_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o return_v fresh_a up_o comparison_n that_o the_o infant_n do_v rispire_n a_o comparison_n and_o lade_v with_o fish_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o infant_n be_v warm_a in_o the_o womb_n as_o well_o live_v his_o weazon_n haply_o a_o little_a help_v he_o as_o the_o cold_a fisher_n draw_v aer_fw-la out_o of_o himself_o with_o his_o mouth_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o cold_a water_n the_o same_o thing_n also_o they_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o authernticall_a author_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v first_o the_o infant_n breathe_v a_o little_a and_o draw_v a_o little_a blood_n from_o the_o womb_n and_o his_o breathe_n be_v increase_v authority_n authority_n when_o he_o draw_v more_o blood_n it_o descend_v more_o plentiful_o into_o the_o womb_n galen_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la if_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n the_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n instant_o perish_v be_v not_o the_o infant_n a_o man_n furthermore_o woman_n feel_v their_o infant_n to_o move_v with_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n why_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n move_v as_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o month_n when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v he_o be_v true_o say_v to_o move_v though_o it_o be_v obscure_o so_o though_o he_o breathe_v obscure_o yet_o he_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o respire_v galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la say_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n have_v great_a quick_a and_o swift_a pulse_n than_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v not_o with_o child_n because_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o breathe_v not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o also_o for_o their_o infant_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v prove_v indeed_o that_o infant_n do_v transpire_v but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v respire_v for_o in_o respiration_n the_o chest_n be_v contract_v and_o distend_v and_o aer_fw-la be_v breathe_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n &_o the_o nose_n which_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o infant_n we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v indeed_o by_o the_o argument_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o argument_n umbilical_a artery_n there_o be_v aer_fw-la transport_v together_o with_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n &_o from_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v many_o inoculation_n into_o the_o vein_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o the_o artery_n be_v tie_v yet_o the_o creature_n do_v not_o present_o die_v as_o be_v a_o while_n sustain_v by_o that_o aer_fw-la which_o the_o whole_a body_n receive_v from_o they_o qvest._n xxvii_o whether_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o spirit_n be_v idle_a in_o the_o infant_n and_o whether_o his_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o it_o own_o proper_a power_n a_o paradox_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v how_o he_o excercise_v his_o vital_a faculty_n idle_a a_o paradox_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v idle_a there_o be_v a_o new_a paradox_n which_o we_o will_v discuss_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o at_o the_o first_o view_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o man_n absurd_a but_o if_o it_o be_v better_o attend_v i_o presume_v it_o will_v appear_v so_o strong_a and_o so_o well_o support_v with_o strong_a demonstration_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o a_o contentious_a spirit_n to_o shake_v they_o the_o paradox_n be_v this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n no_o necessity_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o the_o heart_n because_o he_o live_v without_o their_o official_a action_n this_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v i_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o aristotle_n &_o the_o peripatetik_n concern_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o man_n body_n the_o demonstration_n of_o our_o paradox_n shall_v be_v whole_o physiologicall_a and_o anatomicall_a the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v reckon_v by_o aristotle_n to_o be_v three_o the_o vegetative_a the_o sensative_a and_o the_o intellectual_a the_o physician_n account_v so_o many_o but_o give_v they_o other_o name_n demonstration_n the_o demonstration_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n that_o which_o the_o peripatetik_n call_v the_o vegitative_a differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o physician_n natural_a for_o as_o we_o say_v the_o whole_a natural_a faculty_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o increase_v nourish_v and_o procreating_a virtue_n so_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-la anima_fw-la say_v that_o the_o same_o virtue_n serve_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n this_o vegetative_a faculty_n be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v which_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o life_n in_o they_o and_o proper_a to_o they_o only_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n be_v nourish_v but_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o physician_n which_o be_v the_o procreator_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o shine_v in_o respiration_n and_o in_o the_o pulse_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o plant_n and_o thing_n without_o blood_n because_o their_o cold_a and_o crass_a spirit_n be_v scarce_o at_o all_o expend_v or_o waste_v in_o hot_a creature_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o fire-hearth_n from_o whence_o the_o vanish_v heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n may_v be_v redintigrate_v and_o refresh_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o another_o that_o lively_a and_o quicken_a nectar_n be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_a of_o heat_n and_o life_n continual_o generate_v of_o blood_n and_o aer_fw-la mingle_v together_o by_o his_o admirable_a motion_n as_o a_o water_n engine_n work_v up_o a_o stream_n that_o this_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o physician_n do_v not_o shine_v in_o the_o infant_n neither_o yet_o his_o heart_n move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenite_fw-la power_n although_o he_o live_v we_o be_v full_o persuade_v by_o these_o argument_n the_o heart_n be_v move_v to_o generate_v vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o to_o diffuse_v out_o of_o his_o left_a ventricle_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n as_o out_o of_o a_o live_a fountain_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o refresh_v the_o fade_a &_o decay_a heat_n to_o supply_v by_o his_o source_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o livelode_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n this_o be_v all_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o the_o final_a cause_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n neither_o be_v vital_a spirit_n derive_v from_o his_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n ergo_fw-la his_fw-la heart_n move_v not_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n heart_n what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o mayor_n proposition_n of_o itself_o be_v clear_a enough_o for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o distension_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n aer_fw-la and_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o venall_n artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_n again_o that_o in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o recrement_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n drive_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o into_o watercourse_n insomuch_o that_o this_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o it_o accomplish_v by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a official_a action_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v thus_o confirm_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v of_o aer_fw-la and_o blood_n mingle_v together_o both_o the_o matter_n before_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n they_o attain_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o preparation_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o his_o abode_n in_o
ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o it_o rise_v and_o occupi_v a_o large_a place_n yea_o and_o pour_v itself_o out_o into_o all_o the_o cavity_n adjoin_v thereto_o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o a_o example_n take_v from_o boil_a water_n water_n when_o it_o boil_v rise_v up_o and_o occupi_v large_a place_n than_o it_o do_v example_n a_o pregnant_a example_n before_o but_o if_o you_o blow_v cold_a air_n into_o it_o it_o present_o fall_v right_o so_o be_v it_o say_v he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n the_o heat_n boil_v up_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o cold_a air_n we_o draw_v in_o by_o inspiration_n settle_v it_o again_o and_o this_o be_v far_o prove_v because_o the_o pulse_n of_o young_a man_n be_v more_o lively_a and_o strong_a than_o of_o old_a of_o whole_a man_n then_o of_o sick_a of_o wake_v man_n then_o of_o sleep_v instance_n another_o instance_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o the_o fervour_n or_o work_n of_o their_o blood_n more_o manifest_a these_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o carry_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v a_o great_a show_n of_o truth_n but_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o anatomy_n they_o will_v be_v find_v but_o light_n herein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n that_o he_o understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v distend_v or_o dilate_v because_o error_n wherein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n it_o be_v fill_v contrariwise_o the_o anatomist_n understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v fill_v because_o it_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o deprave_a motion_n or_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v distend_v indeed_o because_o it_o be_v fill_v either_o with_o water_n or_o with_o vapour_n but_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a it_o be_v dilate_v by_o a_o inbred_a comparison_n comparison_n power_n of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v dilate_v draw_v in_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o so_o be_v fill_v like_v as_o a_o smith_n bellows_n be_v open_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o smith_n be_v fill_v with_o air_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o bladder_n while_o they_o be_v fill_v be_v distend_v those_o fill_n in_o the_o dilatation_n these_o dilate_v in_o the_o fill_n beside_o this_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n other_o have_v diverse_o devise_v concern_v this_o motion_n hiracledus_fw-la erosistratus_fw-la hiracledus_fw-la erasistratus_n hiracledus_n erithreus_n conceive_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a faculty_n together_o auerrhoe_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o appetent_fw-la and_o sentient_a soul_n and_o that_o the_o heat_n be_v but_o the_o instrument_n which_o the_o appetite_n use_v other_o think_v auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n that_o nature_n only_o move_v the_o heart_n because_o alone_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la or_o beginning_n opinion_n other_o opinion_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v other_o that_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o contraction_n mere_o natural_a the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n fall_v down_o with_o their_o own_o weight_n like_v as_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v tremor_n or_o the_o shake_a palsy_n the_o faculty_n palsy_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o snake_a palsy_n of_o the_o soul_n continual_o raise_v up_o the_o head_n and_o the_o weight_n bear_v it_o down_o again_o whence_o the_o perpetual_a shake_n proceed_v but_o truth_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o tremble_v but_o a_o constant_a and_o orderly_a motion_n neither_o be_v the_o contraction_n cause_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o buckle_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o itself_o but_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n whereby_o it_o hurl_v motion_n the_o kind_n of_o motion_n forth_o as_o the_o lightning_n pass_v through_o the_o whole_a heaven_n his_o spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o exclude_v oftentimes_o not_o without_o violence_n the_o fume_a vapour_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o before_o we_o set_v down_o our_o resolution_n concern_v this_o matter_n a_o few_o thing_n be_v to_o motion_n voluntary_a motion_n be_v first_o establish_v there_o be_v a_o threefold_a motion_n violent_a animal_n and_o natural_a of_o violent_a motion_n none_o at_o all_o can_v be_v perpetual_a whereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o no_o art_n can_v make_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n animal_n motion_n be_v all_o voluntary_a this_o galen_n well_o describe_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o can_v settle_v and_o appease_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v or_o do_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n and_o again_o move_v or_o do_v that_o be_v at_o rest_n or_o be_v not_o do_v that_o action_n or_o motion_n be_v true_o voluntary_a if_o moreover_o thou_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n swift_a or_o flower_n often_o or_o seldome_a at_o thy_o pleasure_n these_o action_n be_v obedient_a to_o thy_o will_n final_o the_o natural_a motion_n be_v manifold_a as_o a_o thing_n may_v diverse_a way_n manifold_a natural_a motion_n manifold_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a there_o be_v one_o simple_a natural_a motion_n which_o be_v accomplish_v only_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o elementary_a form_n with_o this_o motion_n heavy_a thing_n move_v downward_o and_o light_a thing_n upward_o second_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v oppose_v to_o violent_a motion_n so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n though_o they_o be_v voluntary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a if_o they_o be_v natural_o dispose_v three_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n that_o be_v voluntary_a so_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v of_o the_o will_n but_o of_o nature_n &_o again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o nature_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o galen_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la deliver_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o faculty_n the_o one_o animal_n the_o other_o natural_a understand_v all_o that_o to_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a now_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a in_o the_o three_o acception_n question_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v that_o it_o depend_v neither_o upon_o the_o will_n nor_o simple_o upon_o nature_n but_o upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v natural_a not_o upon_o the_o will_n because_o we_o can_v neither_o stay_v it_o nor_o set_v it_o go_v again_o neither_o slacken_v nor_o hasten_v it_o at_o our_o pleasure_n not_o simple_o upon_o nature_n for_o in_o a_o body_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v that_o have_v a_o soul_n nothing_o move_v but_o the_o soul_n otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o form_n than_o one_o and_o more_o beginner_n of_o motion_n than_o one_o which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o soul_n be_v the_o nature_n itself_o of_o the_o creature_n which_o that_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o union_n between_o the_o body_n and_o itself_o move_v the_o heart_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n reboyl_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o perfect_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n when_o we_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a we_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a all_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o do_v evident_o show_v there_o be_v three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n and_o efficient_a three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o instrument_n all_o natural_a the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o imploi_v itself_o whole_o about_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n which_o by_o that_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v bring_v forth_o for_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n it_o draw_v blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n it_o draw_v out_o the_o spirit_n already_o make_v and_o their_o excrement_n the_o final_a cause_n which_o you_o may_v call_v either_o the_o use_n or_o the_o necessity_n at_o your_o pleasure_n final_a the_o final_a be_v threefold_a the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirituous_a substance_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o temper_v and_o moderate_v of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n that_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a motion_n the_o heart_n shall_v be_v inflame_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v ventilate_v with_o air_n as_o with_o a_o fan_n and_o the_o expurgation_n of_o smoky_a or_o fume_a vapour_n the_o instrument_n also_o of_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a not_o animal_n galen_n
purse_n bag_n and_o the_o hog_n bladder_n with_o which_o boy_n often_o play_v themselves_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o we_o must_v careful_o mark_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o artery_n the_o former_a distinction_n concern_v only_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n be_v fill_v because_o it_o be_v dilate_v the_o other_o three_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v and_o do_v fall_v because_o they_o be_v empty_v because_o only_o the_o artery_n have_v the_o motion_n of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o vessel_n be_v immovable_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o left_a ear_n be_v dilate_v because_o contract_v why_o the_o left_a ear_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o hart_n be_v contract_v the_o ear_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o store-house_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n which_o sudden_o rush_v into_o it_o from_o the_o which_o when_o the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n or_o air_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v contract_v itself_o these_o thing_n be_v determine_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o whatsoever_o be_v object_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o authority_n of_o galen_n and_o avicen_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o our_o determination_n for_o they_o call_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n diverse_a moovable_a body_n which_o allege_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o authority_n allege_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n for_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o concract_v at_o once_o and_o together_o by_o the_o same_o vital_a faculty_n and_o i_o imagine_v that_o galen_n and_o avicen_n speak_v this_o against_o the_o ancients_n who_o say_v that_o only_o the_o dilatation_n be_v from_o the_o faculty_n but_o the_o contraction_n from_o the_o elementary_a form_n and_o from_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n the_o reason_n first_o the_o reason_n answer_v the_o first_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v answer_v the_o artery_n be_v not_o distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o be_v fill_v because_o they_o be_v distend_v neither_o do_v the_o artery_n fall_v altogether_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v but_o retain_v still_o their_o cavity_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o which_o issue_v from_o they_o than_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o they_o the_o artery_n therefore_o be_v not_o dilate_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o heart_n second_o the_o second_o and_o the_o ear_n thereof_o for_o the_o ear_n expel_v nothing_o but_o the_o artery_n expel_v more_o at_o that_o time_n than_o they_o receive_v beside_o the_o ear_n be_v dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o the_o heart_n &_o expound_v hypocrates_n de_fw-fr cord_n expound_v artery_n be_v therefore_o fill_v because_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o this_o do_v hypocrates_n silent_o insinuate_v where_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o his_o whole_a nature_n that_o be_v by_o his_o proper_a faculty_n but_o the_o care_n do_v private_o swell_v and_o fall_v again_o that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v fill_v or_o empty_v of_o air_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o three_o reason_n we_o thus_o make_v satisfaction_n in_o other_o part_n the_o attractive_a and_o expelling_a three_o the_o three_o virtue_n be_v inbred_a but_o contraction_n and_o dilatation_n the_o artery_n have_v by_o influence_n the_o four_o reason_n instance_v but_o in_o a_o light_a contraction_n which_o be_v into_o length_n not_o into_o four_o the_o four_o breadth_n last_o of_o all_o the_o last_o reason_n be_v against_o experience_n for_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o the_o breast_n be_v beat_v in_o the_o dilatation_n the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v large_o display_v last_o the_o last_o qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o by_o what_o way_n the_o blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v spirit_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n one_o and_o that_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n consist_v of_o a_o systole_n a_o diastole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n arise_v from_o a_o natural_a pulsative_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o the_o heart_n there_o assist_v by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o thence_o deduce_v by_o influence_n or_o irradiation_n into_o all_o the_o artery_n at_o one_o instant_a not_o through_o the_o cavity_n but_o along_o their_o coat_n now_o because_o all_o this_o curious_a and_o masterpiece_n be_v wrought_v by_o nature_n only_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n it_o be_v more_o than_o requisite_a that_o we_o understand_v what_o this_o spirit_n be_v &_o how_o generate_v we_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o many_o thing_n hereabout_o but_o those_o we_o will_v insist_v upon_o shall_v not_o be_v trivial_a and_o ordinary_a but_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a quarry_n unueyl_v from_o among_o the_o most_o secret_a mystery_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vital_a spirit_n in_o perfect_a creature_n no_o man_n ever_o deny_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generate_v &_o de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la first_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o galen_n have_v a_o thousand_o time_n inculcate_v the_o same_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_a tribe_n avicen_n have_v set_v his_o seal_n unto_o it_o and_o all_o the_o multitude_n spirit_n all_o physician_n agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vital_a spirit_n of_o greek_a and_o arabian_a physician_n have_v add_v their_o suffrage_n and_o among_o the_o late_a water_n though_o some_o have_v doubt_v concern_v the_o natural_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n yet_o all_o with_o a_o joint_a consent_n allow_v of_o the_o vital_a there_o be_v therefore_o a_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v primary_o seat_v in_o the_o left_a cave_n or_o den_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v diffuse_v by_o the_o artery_n as_o by_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o spirit_n cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o every_o part_n quicken_v it_o when_o it_o become_v drowsy_a bring_v it_o forth_o when_o it_o lie_v hide_v and_o be_v spend_v or_o waste_v restore_v it_o again_o this_o spirit_n while_o it_o shine_v in_o his_o brightness_n and_o sprede_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o sun_n over_o the_o earth_n it_o bless_v all_o part_n with_o joy_n and_o jollity_n and_o spirit_n the_o office_n of_o this_o spirit_n die_v they_o with_o a_o rosy_a colour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o be_v retract_v intercept_v or_o estinguish_v all_o thing_n become_v horrid_a win_v and_o pale_a and_o final_o do_v utter_o perish_v so_o wonderful_a and_o almost_o so_o heavenly_a be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n that_o the_o divine_a senior_n hypocrates_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o rude_a capacity_n of_o the_o people_n as_o galen_n witness_v soul_n hypocrates_n call_v the_o spirit_n the_o soul_n he_o stick_v not_o often_o to_o do_v call_v it_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n say_v he_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o be_v nourish_v not_o by_o meat_n or_o drink_n from_o the_o low_a belly_n but_o by_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o bright_a substance_n out_o of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v cream_v as_o it_o be_v off_o from_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n rarefy_v into_o a_o aetherial_a consistence_n for_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v a_o denizen_n of_o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o be_v also_o of_o his_o generation_n how_o can_v it_o be_v body_n paul_n the_o spirit_n be_v the_o medium_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n tie_v to_o this_o house_n of_o clay_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o middle_a nature_n participate_v as_o near_o as_o mortality_n will_v suffer_v of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o yet_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o body_n that_o the_o soul_n may_v have_v a_o nimble_a and_o agile_a instrument_n to_o follow_v her_o sudden_a design_n by_o the_o soul_n therefore_o in_o this_o place_n hypocrates_n mean_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o attenuate_v blood_n that_o be_v restore_v for_o therein_o lie_v a_o mystery_n that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n but_o rather_o be_v a_o illumination_n unition_n and_o establishment_n of_o they_o as_o
motion_n be_v animal_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o muscle_n but_o the_o cause_n move_v the_o motion_n be_v natural_a for_o a_o cough_n be_v not_o raise_v without_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n but_o another_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v here_o whether_o the_o cough_n be_v a_o disease_n or_o a_o ordinary_a no._n whether_o to_o cough_n be_v a_o disease_n or_o no._n work_n of_o nature_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr symptomatum_fw-la causis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o five_o de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la seem_v to_o determine_v diverse_o sometime_o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o sometime_o again_o as_o in_o his_o book_n of_o tremble_v and_o palpitation_n that_o be_v against_o nature_n but_o we_o may_v well_o reconcile_v galen_n with_o himself_o if_o we_o say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o faculty_n whereby_o we_o cough_v it_o be_v a_o natural_a affection_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v from_o nature_n that_o be_v himself_o galen_n reconcile_v to_o himself_o from_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o faculty_n as_o the_o rheum_n the_o bear_n up_o of_o the_o midriff_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v against_o nature_n and_o a_o very_a disease_n but_o over_o this_o cause_n the_o natural_a faculty_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o power_n or_o command_v which_o it_o show_v in_o labour_v thus_o to_o avoid_v it_o to_o conclude_v both_o this_o chapter_n and_o all_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o drink_n we_o drink_v go_v into_o the_o lung_n or_o no._n hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n lung_n whether_o the_o drink_n go_v into_o the_o lung_n some_o part_n of_o it_o go_v that_o way_n because_o if_o you_o give_v a_o swine_n a_o drink_n colour_v with_o vermilion_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n &_o present_o cut_v the_o throat_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o wezon_n colour_v with_o the_o drink_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n &_o demonstrative_a also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o think_v that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o heart_n purse_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o our_o drink_n again_o physician_n in_o the_o fret_a or_o exulceration_n of_o the_o weazon_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v appoint_v the_o patient_n to_o lie_v long_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o leisurely_o to_o lick_v down_o their_o medicine_n that_o so_o some_o of_o they_o may_v fall_v down_o into_o the_o lung_n another_o demonstration_n may_v be_v that_o the_o artery_n have_v more_o whey_n or_o urine_n in_o they_o then_o the_o vein_n whence_o shall_v this_o whey_n come_v but_o that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n and_o more_o liquid_a nourishment_n do_v slip_v down_o by_o the_o weazon_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o into_o the_o artery_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n into_o the_o kidney_n to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o bladder_n for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v so_o large_a unless_o it_o be_v large_a why_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n be_v so_o large_a for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o this_o excrement_n aristotle_n among_o all_o the_o philosopher_n be_v against_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la labour_v might_n and_o main_a against_o it_o yield_v diverse_a reason_n why_o it_o can_v be_v but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o hypocrates_n labour_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o drink_n go_v not_o into_o the_o lung_n he_o confess_v that_o some_o slip_v by_o and_o thus_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippoc._n &_o platonis_fw-la reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o namely_o that_o some_o of_o the_o drink_n fall_v insensible_o down_o along_o the_o weazon_n the_o rest_n pass_v over_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la into_o the_o stomach_n but_o if_o never_o so_o little_a a_o crumb_n of_o solid_a meat_n get_v into_o the_o weazon_n it_o bring_v danger_n of_o suffocation_n so_o anacreon_n the_o poet_n be_v suffocate_v like_a example_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v choke_v with_o crumb_n or_o such_o like_a with_o a_o grapestone_n and_o fabius_n the_o senator_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v strangle_v with_o a_o hair_n which_o get_v into_o his_o weazon_n in_o sup_v of_o a_o draught_n of_o milk_n alexander_n benidictus_n write_v that_o a_o mother_n at_o brussels_n thrust_v a_o pill_n down_o her_o child_n throat_n with_o her_o finger_n upon_o which_o it_o present_o dye_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o vital_a part_n belong_v part_n conclusion_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n to_o the_o middle_a region_n call_v the_o chest_n with_o all_o the_o controversy_n and_o subtlety_n of_o nature_n thereto_o appertain_v it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v ascend_v unto_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o tower_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o head_n the_o end_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n and_o the_o controversy_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o three_o and_o upper-most_a venture_n call_v the_o head_n wherein_o be_v describe_v the_o animal_n organ_n the_o praeface_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o eight_o book_n as_o a_o traveller_n that_o desire_v to_o make_v profit_n of_o his_o pain_n when_o he_o have_v pass_v one_o city_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o another_o will_v recount_v with_o himself_o his_o principal_a observation_n especial_o when_o the_o recognition_n of_o the_o former_a may_v stand_v he_o instead_o for_o his_o better_a understanding_n in_o that_o to_o which_o he_o bend_v his_o course_n so_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o have_v pass_v through_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o part_n in_o the_o two_o former_a region_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o to_o call_v unto_o your_o remembrance_n not_o all_o the_o particular_n before_o rehearse_v for_o that_o will_v be_v irksome_a to_o we_o both_o gentle_a reader_n but_o the_o principal_a as_o well_o to_o refresh_v thy_o memory_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a passage_n unto_o that_o which_o follow_v man_z who_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o whole_a discourse_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n the_o soul_n be_v the_o lady_n and_o mistress_n the_o sovereign_n and_o commander_n the_o body_n be_v a_o most_o perfect_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n consist_v as_o hypocrates_n well_o say_v though_o obscure_o of_o fire_n and_o water_n for_o the_o soul_n albeit_o it_o when_o she_o be_v free_a from_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n can_v see_v without_o a_o eye_n hear_v without_o a_o ear_n and_o by_o she_o own_o simple_a act_n discourse_n without_o the_o help_n of_o spirit_n organ_n why_o the_o body_n be_v make_v of_o many_o organ_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o she_o be_v immure_v within_o these_o wall_n of_o clay_n she_o can_v contemplate_v the_o speculation_n of_o externall_n thing_n without_o a_o externall_n medium_n and_o therefore_o nature_n by_o which_o i_o understand_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o eternal_a creator_n frame_v the_o body_n of_o many_o organical_a part_n whereby_o and_o wherein_o the_o soul_n may_v exercise_v her_o divine_a administration_n produce_v and_o exhibit_v the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o her_o manifold_a faculty_n for_o the_o body_n in_o deed_n be_v but_o a_o dead_a trunk_n till_o the_o soul_n arrive_v into_o it_o and_o quicken_v it_o unto_o the_o performance_n of_o perfect_a action_n of_o life_n but_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o all_o form_n the_o most_o excellent_a as_o be_v create_v immediate_o partaker_n of_o immortality_n nature_n in_o emulation_n of_o the_o divine_a numen_fw-la have_v strive_v to_o make_v her_o habitation_n also_o immortal_a which_o although_o the_o destiny_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v gainsay_v yet_o she_o have_v bring_v to_o so_o admirable_a a_o perfection_n that_o it_o be_v worthy_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o wonder_n of_o wonder_n the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o little_a world_n whereas_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n or_o correspondency_n between_o mortality_n create_v why_o the_o spirit_n be_v create_v and_o immortality_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n nature_n with_o wonderful_a skill_n out_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n do_v extract_v and_o separate_v a_o spirit_n which_o lie_v lurk_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o matter_n a_o spirit_n i_o say_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o who_o mediation_n as_o by_o a_o strong_a band_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o humanity_n of_o the_o body_n this_o instrument_n of_o nature_n we_o call_v fire_n which_o move_v and_o illustrate_v the_o
whole_a pack_n of_o the_o member_n and_o moderate_v all_o and_o singular_a action_n of_o life_n of_o which_o also_o it_o be_v the_o next_o and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n but_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o much_o form_n and_o but_o a_o little_a matter_n neither_o can_v diffuse_v the_o beam_n of_o his_o light_n unless_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o some_o substance_n principle_n the_o second_o principle_n wherein_o his_o power_n may_v be_v unite_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v another_o principle_n not_o so_o subtle_a wherein_o this_o etherial_a body_n may_v expatiate_v and_o disport_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o function_n and_o that_o without_o danger_n of_o expense_n such_o a_o principle_n be_v the_o mutual_a confluence_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o parent_n out_o of_o who_o slimy_a matter_n the_o plasticall_a or_o formative_a faculty_n of_o the_o womb_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o vigour_n of_o heat_n diduce_v and_o distinguish_v the_o confound_a power_n of_o the_o part_n into_o their_o proper_a action_n not_o without_o a_o discern_a judgement_n and_o natural_a kind_n of_o discourse_n this_o mass_n of_o seed_n irrigate_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n i_o call_v water_n not_o only_o because_o this_o element_n do_v delineate_v nourish_v and_o make_v fruitful_a but_o also_o because_o the_o future_a siccity_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o moist_a and_o viscid_a matter_n whereby_o those_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o can_v hardly_o be_v sam_v together_o may_v receive_v their_o conglutination_n that_o so_o of_o many_o dissimilar_v particle_n one_o continue_a frame_n may_v arise_v this_o farm_n thus_o coagmentate_v and_o distinguish_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o have_v world_n how_o the_o body_n be_v like_o the_o world_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n compare_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o universe_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a ground_n for_o as_o of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v three_o part_n the_o sublunary_a which_o be_v the_o base_a the_o celestial_a wherein_o there_o be_v many_o glorious_a body_n &_o the_o high_a heaven_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o deity_n so_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v three_o region_n the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o individium_fw-la &_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o chest_n wherein_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n the_o sun_n of_o this_o mycrocosme_n perpetual_o move_v and_o pour_v out_o of_o his_o bosom_n as_o out_o of_o a_o spring_a fountain_n the_o divine_a nectar_n of_o life_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o upper_a region_n or_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o soul_n have_v her_o residence_n of_o estate_n guard_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n at_o who_o disposition_n all_o the_o inferior_a part_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o low_a region_n nature_n have_v place_v two_o part_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o rest_n whereof_o region_n the_o low_a region_n one_o endevour_v &_o attend_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individium_fw-la the_o other_o of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v the_o liver_n which_o some_o have_v say_v be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o original_n &_o of_o his_o nature_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o right_a hypocondrium_fw-la under_o the_o liver_n the_o liver_n midriff_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o if_o you_o except_o his_o fissure_n be_v continual_a but_o underneath_o unequal_a and_o hollow_a above_o smooth_a and_o gibbous_a in_o a_o man_n this_o bowel_z be_v proportionable_o great_a than_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o great_a of_o all_o in_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o their_o belly_n the_o proper_a parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o this_o liver_n which_o be_v most_o like_a to_o congeal_a and_o adust_a blood_n by_o a_o proper_a &_o inbred_a power_n give_v the_o form_n temper_n and_o colour_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o chylus_n confect_v in_o the_o stomach_n derive_v into_o the_o gut_n prepare_v in_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n by_o which_o also_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n there_o as_o we_o say_v wrought_v and_o perfect_v and_o so_o convey_v by_o the_o same_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o thence_o exonerate_v into_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cava_fw-la or_o hollow_a vein_n by_o who_o trunk_n and_o bough_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o temperament_n of_o this_o liver_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a for_o the_o moderation_n of_o which_o heat_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v it_o receive_v certain_a small_a artery_n which_o attain_v but_o only_o unto_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o it_o be_v invest_v round_o with_o a_o thin_a coat_n wherein_o two_o small_a nerve_n belong_v to_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v diverse_o disperse_v we_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o same_o liver_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o who_o thrum_a root_n the_o more_o airy_a portion_n of_o the_o aliment_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o in_o breed_v and_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o a_o vaporous_a blood_n which_o become_v a_o natural_a thick_a and_o cloudy_a spirit_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n which_o spirit_n be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o serve_v beside_o to_o help_v to_o transport_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n where_o it_o need_v but_o a_o little_a air_n and_o therefore_o be_v refresh_v and_o preserve_v only_o by_o transpiration_n make_v by_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o the_o artery_n with_o the_o vein_n in_o their_o extremity_n or_o determination_n this_o natural_a faculty_n we_o before_o mention_v be_v divide_v into_o faculty_n the_o natural_a faculty_n three_o faculty_n the_o generative_a the_o alterative_a and_o the_o increase_v faculty_n of_o the_o generative_a we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o alterative_a faculty_n be_v nutrition_n which_o have_v many_o handmaid_n attend_v she_o attraction_n expulsion_n retention_n and_o concoction_n the_o action_n of_o the_o increase_v faculty_n we_o call_v accretion_n that_o be_v when_o the_o whole_a body_n increase_v in_o all_o his_o dimension_n final_o we_o say_v that_o concupiscence_n as_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a faculty_n from_o reason_n and_o rage_n rule_v and_o bear_v sway_n in_o the_o liver_n as_o in_o her_o proper_a tribunal_n and_o be_v distinguish_v into_o libidinem_fw-la &_o cupediam_fw-la lust_n and_o long_v but_o because_o in_o all_o her_o work_n nature_n ever_o intend_v immortality_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o generation_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n the_o importunate_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n of_o contrary_n she_o can_v not_o attain_v in_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a she_o devise_v a_o cunning_a stratagem_n to_o delude_v the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n &_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n by_o a_o appetite_n unto_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o kind_n have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o eternity_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o which_o propagation_n she_o have_v ordain_v convenient_a instrument_n in_o both_o fex_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n alike_o but_o that_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o male_n be_v outward_a those_o of_o the_o female_a for_o want_v of_o natural_a heat_n to_o drive_v they_o forth_o be_v detain_v within_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v the_o testicle_n two_o glandulous_a body_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n which_o in_o man_n hang_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o be_v invest_v with_o four_o coat_n whereof_o two_o be_v common_a the_o serotum_fw-la or_o cod_n a_o thin_a and_o rugous_a skin_n and_o the_o darton_n which_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o fleshy_a panicle_n the_o other_o two_o be_v proper_a the_o former_a be_v call_v erytroide_v and_o the_o latter_a epididymis_fw-la the_o temperament_n of_o these_o testick_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a consent_n with_o the_o upper_a part_n especial_o with_o the_o middle_a region_n as_o also_o have_v the_o womb_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v thus_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n together_o with_o the_o spirit_n carry_v in_o they_o the_o form_n and_o impression_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o their_o formative_a faculty_n fall_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n in_o who_o labyrinth_n by_o a_o irradiation_n from_o the_o testicle_n
it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v contain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o hypocrates_n have_v learned_o discourse_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la to_o which_o wereferre_v the_o learned_a reader_n as_o also_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o generation_n thereof_o to_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generatio_fw-la e_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o section_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o situation_n the_o figure_n the_o defence_n it_o have_v and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o situation_n be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o why_o the_o brain_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o why_o body_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o defence_a tower_n that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o secure_v from_o outward_a injury_n the_o figure_n be_v round_o which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a figure_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v proportionable_a that_o the_o divine_a part_n shall_v have_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a figure_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o many_o the_o hair_n the_o skin_n and_o that_o the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o body_n the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a membrane_n the_o pericranium_n the_o periostium_fw-la a_o double_a table_v scull_n and_o two_o meminge_n or_o membrane_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v of_o all_o side_n defence_v from_o brain_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o brain_n violence_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v hurt_v or_o offend_v but_o with_o extreme_a wrong_n but_o neither_o the_o heart_n nor_o any_o other_o part_n be_v so_o provide_v for_o by_o nature_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v seem_v she_o make_v more_o of_o store_n as_o we_o say_v of_o it_o then_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_v it_o will_v easy_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n of_o excellency_n for_o the_o soul_n it_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o of_o man_n say_v varolius_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o bodily_a instrument_n can_v apprehend_v those_o out_o ward_v thing_n which_o be_v without_o itself_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o corporeal_a organ_n into_o which_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o material_a thing_n may_v be_v transmit_v by_o which_o afterward_o they_o may_v be_v exhibit_v and_o in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o contemplate_v even_o as_o comparison_n comparison_n he_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o room_n can_v see_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v or_o be_v act_v without_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o tralucent_a body_n wherein_o the_o image_n of_o those_o outward_a thing_n may_v first_o be_v receive_v and_o after_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o be_v within_o such_o a_o instrument_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v commune_fw-la sensorium_fw-la the_o common_a sense_n for_o nothing_o can_v come_v into_o the_o understanding_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o in_o the_o sense_n now_o this_o first_o or_o common_a sense_n according_a to_o plato_n and_o galen_n be_v the_o brain_n for_o aristotle_n dream_n arist_n dream_n do_v but_o dream_n that_o it_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o they_o think_v well_o for_o not_o only_a galen_n but_o aristotle_n himself_o do_v resolve_v that_o that_o be_v the_o first_o sensorium_n or_o common_a sense_n which_o be_v brain_n the_o common_a sense_n be_v the_o brain_n the_o original_n of_o sinew_n now_o anatomy_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o sinew_n arise_v from_o the_o brain_n hence_o than_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n for_o if_o a_o nerve_n which_o be_v direct_v unto_o any_o part_n be_v obstruct_v that_o part_n be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n &_o so_o of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n if_o the_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v obstruct_v all_o the_o part_n under_o the_o head_n do_v loose_v both_o sense_n and_o motion_n when_o as_o yet_o the_o head_n enjoy_v they_o both_o but_o if_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v obstruct_v than_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o the_o head_n itself_o lose_v motion_n and_o sense_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n who_o then_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o member_n see_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n imagination_n reason_n or_o discourse_n &_o memory_n wherefore_o aphrodisaeus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o organ_n of_o wisdom_n and_o the_o beginning_n or_o original_n aphrodisaeut_fw-fr aphrodisaeut_fw-fr of_o sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o beside_o see_v from_o it_o do_v issue_n and_o on_o it_o do_v depend_v all_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v hear_v smell_a taste_v touch_v yea_o and_o speech_n also_o and_o therefore_o plato_n do_v worthy_o call_v it_o because_o he_o can_v give_v it_o no_o high_o a_o stile_n plato_n plato_n the_o divine_a member_n for_o what_o the_o heaven_n be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o same_o in_o man_n be_v the_o brain_n the_o heaven_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o supreme_a intelligence_n that_o be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o brain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o demigod_n of_o this_o little-world_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o homer_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o heaven_n because_o as_o from_o the_o celestial_a comparison_n comparison_n influence_n all_o thing_n below_o it_o be_v move_v both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n so_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n have_v sense_n and_o motion_n from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o with_o galen_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o brain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n not_o that_o we_o think_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o prince_n and_o king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n no_o more_o than_o we_o think_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o part_n but_o part_n the_o brain_n not_o the_o prince_n but_o a_o principal_a part_n we_o say_v that_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o great_a and_o most_o instant_a necessity_n for_o life_n so_o the_o place_n of_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o brain_n columbus_n give_v a_o elegant_a reason_n hereof_o take_v from_o generation_n the_o liver_n say_v he_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o mediation_n and_o help_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n reason_n columbus_n his_o reason_n the_o heart_n by_o the_o mediation_n and_o help_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o these_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n do_v immediate_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o brain_n be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la call_v brain_n the_o name_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o marrow_n of_o the_o head_n for_o a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n from_o which_o it_o much_o differ_v because_o it_o be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o fire_n nor_o consume_v in_o hunger_n nor_o contain_v in_o the_o skull_n to_o nourish_v it_o wherefore_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 4._o chapter_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n because_o this_o be_v fluxible_a and_o like_a unto_o fat_a neither_o cover_v with_o coat_n nor_o weave_a with_o ucine_n and_o artery_n neither_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n all_o which_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o brain_n apollidorus_n think_v that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v give_v any_o name_n to_o the_o brain_n in_o any_o sophocles_n sophocles_n of_o their_o writing_n and_o that_o therefore_o sophocles_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a marrow_n imitate_v therein_o plato_n who_o when_o he_o will_v give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o brain_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o true_a love_n the_o grecian_n say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o at_o the_o uppermost_a marrow_n or_o at_o the_o brane_n of_o the_o soul_n no_o doubt_n because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n phrayse_fw-mi a_o greek_a phrayse_fw-mi it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o head_n as_o in_o a_o castle_n most_o safe_a because_o of_o the_o defence_n thereof_o before_o mention_v as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o high_a place_n &_o as_o it_o be_v the_o tribunal_n or_o throne_n of_o her_o body_n for_o as_o god_n who_o
and_o buttock_n the_o arch_n do_v lean_a four_o table_n 11._o figure_n 7._o mn_a figure_n 8._o nopq_n table_n 12._o fig._n 10._o â—dfg_v small_a body_n which_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n call_v thin_a and_o long_a eminency_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o they_o swell_v up_o round_o and_o be_v somewhat_o hard_o they_o be_v particle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n therewith_o but_o their_o colour_n apprcohe_v near_a say_v vesalius_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o where_o it_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o pia_n meninx_n in_o their_o low_a part_n they_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n but_o above_o and_o at_o the_o side_n they_o be_v not_o continue_v to_o any_o part_n of_o it_o or_o in_o it_o but_o be_v only_o cover_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la but_o because_o they_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o after-braine_n and_o backside_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n they_o be_v better_o discern_v when_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v take_v away_o and_o because_o they_o carry_v the_o representation_n of_o two_o buttock_n join_v together_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v small_a buttock_n and_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o two_o and_o also_o cast_v your_o eye_n upon_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n that_o descend_v by_o they_o you_o will_v ready_o compare_v they_o to_o a_o man_n thigh_n set_v close_o together_o other_o compare_v they_o to_o testicle_n have_v rather_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o because_o these_o body_n be_v not_o separate_v into_o part_n but_o distinguish_v only_o by_o anoverthwart_a line_n table_n 12._o figure_n 10._o betwixt_o ed_z and_o fg_n do_v call_n those_o part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o pine-glandule_a table_n 12._o figure_n 10._o n_o and_o uppermost_a testicle_n and_o those_o that_o be_v low_o buttock_n because_o in_o their_o low_a and_o backward_a part_n table_n 12._o figure_n 10._o under_o â—_o and_o g_o when_o the_o after-braine_n be_v remoove_v the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o conspicuous_o appear_v tab_v 11._o fig._n 8._o k_o table_n 12._o fig._n 10_o above_o k_o which_v passage_n resemble_v the_o very_a fundament_n between_o the_o buttock_n the_o use_n of_o these_o body_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n lest_o the_o three_o use_n their_o use_n ventricle_n or_o the_o passage_n table_n 11._o figure_n 7._o 8._o k_o table_n 12._o figu_n 10._o ik_fw-mi which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o three_o into_o the_o four_o shall_v be_v compress_v and_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n intercept_v some_o think_v that_o these_o particle_n drive_v forward_o the_o pine_n glandule_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o archangelus_n thus_o the_o testicle_n thrust_v forward_o the_o gladule_n and_o the_o buttock_n thrust_v forward_o the_o testicle_n for_o if_o you_o divide_v these_o particle_n and_o enter_v a_o probe_n at_o the_o back_n hole_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n you_o shall_v more_o plain_o perceive_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n situate_v under_o the_o testicle_n tab._n 12._o figure_n 10._o i_o and_o k_o show_v the_o whole_a three_o ventricle_n which_o end_v into_o the_o four_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 12._o chapter_n call_v the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la laurentius_n sinus_fw-la quartus_fw-la the_o common_a anatomist_n ventricle_n the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o four_o ventricle_n table_n 12._o fig._n 9_o i_o fig._n 10._o lmno_fw-la with_o table_n 15._o fig._n 21._o h_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o after_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n for_o it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o so_o say_v vesalius_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n no_o otherwise_o then_o if_o you_o join_v both_o your_o hand_n together_o and_o make_v one_o hollowness_n between_o they_o or_o as_o fallopius_n have_v it_o in_o his_o institution_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o brain_n between_o it_o and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la where_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n for_o in_o it_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n form_v it_o be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o ventricles_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v round_o but_o withal_o somewhat_o long_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o egg_n at_o the_o first_o it_o begin_v somewhat_o large_a and_o by_o degree_n be_v straighten_v figure_n the_o figure_n till_o at_o length_n it_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a corner_n for_o the_o low_a and_o chief_a cavity_n of_o this_o ventricle_n scriptorius_fw-la calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n tab._n 12_o fig._n 10_o from_o k_o to_o o_n have_v a_o hollowness_n like_o a_o slit_n which_o sinus_fw-la herophylus_n liken_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o a_o write_a pen_n the_o end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o neb_n of_o the_o pen_n arise_v on_o either_o side_n tab._n 12_o fig._n 10_o n_n like_o a_o wing_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la encompass_v it_o tab._n 15_o fig._n 21_o h_n for_o this_o ventricle_n be_v line_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la before_o tab._n 11_o fig._n 7_o xx._n near_o to_o mn_v where_o it_o join_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la to_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o his_o buttock_n behind_o tab._n 11_o fig._n 8._o as_o it_o be_v join_v e_z to_o â—_o where_o it_o join_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la to_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n this_o ventricle_n be_v not_o double_o but_o single_a because_o out_o of_o it_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n be_v to_o be_v produce_v as_o galen_n say_v now_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n be_v single_a for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a or_o if_o possible_a it_o have_v not_o be_v fit_a that_o one_o creature_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o double_a spine_n the_o magnitude_n thereof_o be_v convenient_a to_o receyve_v the_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o the_o forward_a ventricles_n by_o the_o common_a passage_n or_o three_o ventricle_n and_o to_o communicate_v they_o magnitude_n the_o magnitude_n to_o the_o nerve_n which_o under_o the_o head_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o herophylus_n call_v this_o ventricle_n principalissimum_fw-la the_o most_o principal_a yet_o it_o be_v less_o herophysus_n herophysus_n than_o the_o forward_a ventricles_n because_o say_v galen_n it_o contain_v a_o thing_n of_o more_o power_n and_o faculty_n in_o this_o ventricle_n vesalius_n think_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n but_o we_o disprove_v the_o use_n of_o it_o vesalius_n his_o conceit_n disprove_v know_v and_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o no_o cavity_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o seat_n either_o of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n or_o of_o any_o of_o her_o faculty_n but_o rather_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n this_o ventricle_n we_o find_v in_o dissection_n as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n the_o two_o forward_a beside_o this_o water_n contain_v also_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o oh_o ta._n 10_o fig._n 5_o oh_o fig._n 6_o mn_v and_o the_o three_o the_o venal_a vessel_n ta._n 10_o fig._n 6_o h_n i._n tab._n 11._o fig._n 7_o v_z brought_z out_o of_o t_n which_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o four_o finus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_fw-la contain_v what_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ventricle_n contain_v meninx_n and_o make_v the_o plexus_fw-la as_o we_o say_v before_o more_o complicate_v many_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o all_o these_o four_o ventricles_n do_v contain_v the_o animal_n spirit_n labour_v and_o perfect_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o tunnel_n the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o first_o or_o forward_a hole_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n or_o at_o the_o side_n of_o that_o hole_n or_o orifice_n tab._n 11_o fig._n 7_o and_o 8_o l_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o deep_a cavity_n join_v above_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o make_v as_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o tunnell_n the_o tunnell_n the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o of_o this_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la lengthen_v out_o be_v make_v a_o round_a process_n or_o production_n tab._n 15._o fig._n 20._o cc_o who_o begin_n be_v
qvest._n 1_o whether_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v by_o the_o physician_n distinguish_v into_o faculty_n of_o sense_n faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o principal_a faculty_n a_o division_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n faculty_n the_o sensitive_a faculty_n be_v double_a one_o externall_n who_o object_n be_v singular_a or_o one_o the_o other_o internal_a who_o object_n be_v common_a or_o manifold_a this_o internal_a faculty_n the_o sense_n the_o common_a sense_n philosopher_n call_v the_o primary_n or_o common_a sense_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o alone_o make_v the_o difference_n of_o image_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o abstract_v notion_n she_o sit_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o a_o throne_n of_o majesty_n behold_v the_o form_n or_o idea_n of_o all_o thing_n under_o her_o foot_n this_o be_v she_o that_o discern_v betwixt_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a and_o distinguish_v white_a for_o sweet_a this_o common_a sense_n aristotle_n compare_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n because_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n receive_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n be_v refer_v or_o bring_v hereunto_o as_o unto_o their_o judge_n and_o censor_n after_o this_o inward_a sensitive_a faculty_n do_v follow_v the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o imagination_n which_o conceyve_v apprehend_v and_o retain_v the_o same_o image_n or_o representation_n imagination_n the_o imagination_n which_o the_o common_a sense_n receive_v but_o now_o more_o pure_a and_o free_a from_o all_o contagion_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o that_o though_o those_o thing_n that_o move_v the_o sense_n be_v take_v away_o or_o other_o wise_a do_v vanish_v yet_o their_o footstep_n and_o express_a character_n may_v remain_v with_o us._n and_o this_o conception_n or_o apprehension_n we_o call_v fancy_n by_o this_o fancy_n that_o supreme_a &_o sovereign_a intellectual_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o awake_v to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o idea_n intelligence_n the_o intelligence_n or_o notion_n of_o universal_a thing_n final_o all_o these_o be_v receyve_v by_o the_o memory_n which_o as_o a_o faithful_a recorder_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n do_v preserve_v store_v up_o and_o dispose_v in_o due_a order_n all_o the_o forename_a notion_n memory_n the_o memory_n or_o abstract_a form_n and_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a faculty_n according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o physician_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v three_o thing_n to_o inquire_v the_o first_o whether_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o they_o all_o second_o whether_o in_o the_o brain_n question_n 3._o question_n these_o diverse_a faculty_n have_v diverse_a mansion_n and_o last_o whether_o these_o principal_a faculty_n do_v result_v or_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o temperament_n or_o from_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o whither_o they_o be_v similer_n or_o organical_a concern_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o opinion_n diverse_a opinion_n physician_n be_v very_o different_a herophilus_n place_v it_o about_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n xenocrates_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n erasistratus_n in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n empedocles_n the_o epicure_n blemor_fw-la herophylus_n xenocrates_n erasistratus_n empedocles_n moschion_n blemor_fw-la and_o the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o chest_n moschion_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n heraclitus_n in_o the_o outward_a motion_n herodotus_n in_o the_o ear_n blemor_fw-la the_o arabian_a in_o the_o eye_n because_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o discoverer_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o fit_v and_o compose_v to_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o affect_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v another_o soul_n for_o when_o we_o kiss_v the_o eye_n we_o think_v we_o touch_v the_o soul_n itself_o strato_z the_o naturalist_n think_v the_o soul_n inhabit_v in_o the_o eyebrow_n because_o they_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o pride_n and_o disdain_n and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n be_v wont_v to_o call_v pride_n the_o eyebrow_n provethe_v strato_n physicus_fw-la provethe_v and_o we_o common_o say_v of_o a_o insolent_a man_n that_o we_o see_v pride_n sit_v upon_o his_o brow_n moreover_o from_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o brow_n the_o physiognomer_n gather_v sign_n of_o the_o disposition_n kickshaw_n strato_z his_o physiognomy_n of_o the_o kickshaw_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o if_o they_o be_v straight_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o soft_a and_o flexible_a disposition_n if_o they_o be_v inflect_v near_o the_o nose_n they_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o scurrilous_a buffoon_n if_o they_o be_v inflect_v near_o the_o temple_n they_o argue_v a_o scoff_a parasite_n if_o they_o bend_v all_o downward_o they_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o envious_a inclination_n the_o perepateticke_n and_o stoic_n do_v all_o of_o they_o place_n the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o heart_n because_o say_v they_o that_o that_o be_v the_o peripatetic_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v also_o the_o original_n of_o sense_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o a_o live_a fountain_n of_o natural_a heat_n moreover_o in_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o agony_n fear_n faint_n and_o such_o like_a the_o spirit_n and_o the_o heat_n return_n unto_o the_o heart_n as_o unto_o their_o prince_n and_o for_o this_o authority_n hippolito_n authority_n they_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o divine_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o from_o thence_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o it_o be_v nourish_v neither_o with_o meat_n nor_o drink_v from_o the_o belly_n but_o with_o a_o bright_a and_o pure_a substance_n segregated_a from_o the_o blood_n we_o with_o hypocrates_n plato_n galen_n and_o all_o physician_n do_v determine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v offend_v wound_a refrigerated_a physician_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n inflame_v compress_a or_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n affect_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o frenzy_n melencholia_n charos_n chatoche_n or_o epilepsy_n we_o may_v discern_v a_o manifest_a impeachment_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n which_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o cure_v we_o apply_v our_o remedy_n not_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o to_o the_o faculty_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n brain_n but_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n then_o in_o all_o affection_n or_o notable_a distemper_n thereof_o all_o the_o function_n shall_v be_v interrupt_v because_o the_o 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in_o the_o heart_n haply_o he_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o he_o use_v oftentimes_o to_o do_v now_o the_o vulgar_a imagine_v expound_v hip._n expound_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n so_o he_o call_v the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mind_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o those_o umble_n have_v no_o power_n whereby_o the_o creature_n do_v understand_v any_o thing_n as_o he_o teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o the_o fall_v sickness_n or_o we_o say_v that_o by_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o place_n he_o understand_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o heat_n hip._n often_o use_v the_o word_n soul_n for_o heat_n soul_n to_o wit_n the_o heat_n so_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la he_o common_o use_v the_o word_n soul_n for_o heat_n as_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v increase_v even_o unto_o his_o death_n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o book_n
the_o heart_n than_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o right_n by_o so_o much_o and_o for_o the_o same_o respect_v the_o backward_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o foreward_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o all_o the_o principal_a faculty_n do_v promiscuous_o in_o habit_n in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n together_o that_o they_o use_v the_o like_a corporeal_a instrument_n question_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o they_o work_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o the_o medium_fw-la qvest._n iii_o whether_o the_o principal_a faculty_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o upon_o the_o confirmation_n that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v similar_v or_o organical_a action_n it_o be_v a_o most_o obscure_a quaestion_n whether_o 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turbinated_a head_n like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v thyrsites_n head_n in_o homer_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o dull_a or_o stollid_a fool_n again_o all_o the_o principal_a faculty_n perish_v when_o the_o conformation_n or_o structure_n be_v vitiate_a although_o the_o temperament_n be_v not_o yet_o vitiate_v as_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o epilepsy_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n second_o the_o second_o when_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v either_o stuff_v or_o compress_v for_o in_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o scull_n how_o can_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o a_o moment_n be_v alter_v or_o else_o in_o the_o oppletion_n or_o fill_v of_o the_o ventricle_n by_o any_o humour_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o principal_a function_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o structure_n and_o conformation_n only_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o conformation_n be_v vitiate_v they_o be_v present_o intercept_v on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v other_o who_o think_v that_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o these_o principal_a faculty_n be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n let_v we_o here_o hypocrates_n apollo_n elder_a son_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o family_n of_o physician_n opinion_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la teach_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o plain_a word_n when_o in_o the_o body_n the_o dry_v part_n that_o be_v the_o fire_n and_o the_o moiste_v part_n that_o be_v the_o water_n be_v equal_o temper_v then_o hypocrates_n authority_n hypocrates_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n bear_v and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o divine_a plato_n in_o theateto_n the_o soul_n be_v not_o well_o dispose_v in_o a_o dense_n or_o muddy_a brain_n neither_o yet_o in_o a_o soft_a or_o hard_a brain_n for_o softness_n make_v man_n of_o quick_a apprehension_n but_o than_o they_o be_v forgetful_a withal_o hardness_n make_v better_a memory_n but_o dulness_n of_o capacity_n and_o plato_n plato_n density_n contain_v duskish_a and_o obscure_a phantasm_n or_o image_n galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la galen_n galen_n partium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o think_v that_o the_o understanding_n follow_v not_o the_o variety_n of_o composition_n but_o a_o laudable_a temper_n of_o that_o body_n wherewith_o we_o under_o stand_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o to_o the_o quality_n the_o same_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n of_o wit_n or_o capacity_n to_o the_o thick_a or_o thin_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o wit_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o work_a capacity_n which_o be_v define_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o promptitude_n or_o readiness_n of_o lnuent_v and_o conjecture_v in_o the_o same_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o facility_n of_o learning_n show_v a_o soft_a and_o moist_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o ineptitude_n to_o learn_v a_o dry_a and_o a_o hard_a brain_n those_o that_o be_v light_a witted_a and_o inconstant_a in_o their_o opinion_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o hot_a brain_n because_o heat_n be_v full_a of_o motion_n but_o those_o that_o be_v obstinate_a be_v of_o a_o cold_a brain_n because_o cold_a be_v sluggish_a to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v drought_n then_o will_v such_o man_n become_v stubborn_a and_o refractory_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o author_n and_o fautor_n or_o defender_n of_o schism_n and_o sect_n be_v melancholy_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n follow_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o consent_n of_o qualite_n &_o do_v not_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o temperament_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n and_o upon_o the_o sixth_o aphorism_n of_o though_o second_o section_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o style_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o mind_n for_o so_o he_o expound_v that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n melancholy_a man_n become_v epilepticall_a and_o epileptical_a man_n melancholy_a as_o the_o humour_n ascend_v into_o this_o or_o that_o part_n so_o be_v there_o a_o transmutation_n make_v of_o these_o disease_n for_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v transfuse_v into_o the_o body_n and_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o they_o become_v epilepticall_a temper_n galen_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o temper_n if_o into_o the_o mind_n they_o become_v melancholicall_a where-by_a mind_n he_o understand_v the_o temperament_n for_o the_o disease_n call_v melancholy_a be_v a_o cold_a &_o dry_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o when_o galen_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o temper_n he_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o that_o temper_n be_v the_o why_o how_o &_o why_o form_n of_o a_o reasonable_a man_n but_o the_o forma_fw-la medica_fw-la because_o that_o only_o fall_v into_o the_o physician_n consideration_n for_o that_o which_o can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v when_o it_o be_v present_a nor_o restore_v when_o it_o be_v absent_a that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v unto_o the_o physician_n but_o the_o intellectual_a soul_n can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v be_v present_a nor_o restore_v be_v absent_a only_o the_o temperament_n may_v be_v mantain_v when_o we_o have_v it_o or_o restore_v when_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o temperament_n therefore_o only_o be_v the_o physical_a form_n of_o a_o man_n because_o the_o physician_n consider_v a_o man_n body_n not_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o as_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o sickness_n and_o again_o lable_a to_o physic_n and_o from_o hence_o some_o man_n do_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o exercise_v by_o the_o structure_n or_o conformation_n but_o by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o brain_n our_o opinion_n concern_v this_o question_n be_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o simction_n be_v neither_o the_o temper_n alone_o nor_o only_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o intellectual_a of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o soul_n which_o notwithstanding_o admit_v both_o these_o cause_n one_o organical_a which_o be_v the_o amplitude_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o other_o similar_v which_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n from_o hence_o we_o gather_v that_o ratisionation_n that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v neither_o
the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o objection_n objection_n their_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o in_o the_o other_o part_v the_o artery_n do_v not_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n answer_n answer_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o in_o the_o brain_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o attain_v his_o form_n &_o difference_n in_o the_o complication_n but_o either_o in_o the_o ventricle_n or_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o those_o strait_n and_o narrow_a passage_n it_o be_v only_o prepare_v and_o attain_v a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n or_o initiation_n by_o irradiation_n from_o the_o brain_n so_o in_o the_o crooked_a ring_n of_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n the_o seed_n have_v a_o delineation_n from_o the_o influce_n of_o the_o testicle_n in_o the_o mesaraick_n the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o virtue_n beam_a from_o the_o liver_n neither_o do_v galen_n ever_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o use_n of_o those_o complication_n than_o the_o attenuation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o animal_n four_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n he_o thus_o prove_v if_o in_o the_o brain_n a_o spirit_n be_v contain_v they_o our_o sensation_n &_o cogitation_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a because_o answer_n argenterius_fw-la 4_o argument_n answer_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v ever_o press_v and_o at_o hand_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o always_o work_v though_o it_o have_v a_o organ_n because_o the_o organ_n be_v often_o hinder_v as_o when_o the_o natural_a hair_n be_v draw_v inward_a for_o example_n in_o sleep_n again_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o sufficient_a supply_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o function_n do_v not_o always_o work_v but_o sometime_o rest_v themselves_o as_o in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o time_n the_o spirit_n be_v redintegrate_v and_o refresh_v and_o this_o according_a to_o physician_n be_v the_o only_a final_a cause_n of_o sleep_n or_o rest_n five_o he_o object_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n yet_o it_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n but_o this_o argument_n answer_v the_o five_o answer_v be_v already_o answer_v thus_o that_o all_o the_o spirit_n by_o their_o proper_a motion_n be_v carry_v upward_o and_o outward_a but_o when_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v diffuse_v and_o disperse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o arm_n be_v natural_o heavy_a be_v often_o time_n depress_v by_o his_o elementary_a form_n yet_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o again_o by_o the_o soul_n for_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v by_o diffusion_n communicate_v to_o all_o the_o part_n six_o if_o there_o be_v more_o kind_n of_o spirit_n sixth_o the_o sixth_o than_o say_v argenterius_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v mingle_v &_o confound_v which_o confusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n will_v also_o induce_v either_o a_o confusion_n or_o nullity_n of_o the_o action_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o spirit_n be_v confound_v will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o every_o answer_v answer_v spirit_n shall_v not_o perform_v his_o own_o office_n why_o may_v not_o the_o vital_a do_v the_o office_n of_o life_n and_o the_o animal_n supplier_fw-fr sense_n and_o motion_n for_o these_o spirit_n be_v not_o contrary_a that_o in_o the_o permistion_n they_o shall_v abate_v their_o power_n &_o force_v mutual_o seaventh_o he_o say_v that_o seven_o the_o seven_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v vital_a and_o not_o animal_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o think_v that_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v close_v up_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o other_o can_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v dilate_v by_o any_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n because_o the_o artery_n of_o both_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o meet_v and_o unite_v themselves_o as_o do_v the_o optic_a nerve_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n shall_v so_o instant_o move_v itself_o from_o one_o eye_n to_o another_o eight_o he_o object_v that_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o necessary_a a_o eight_o the_o eight_o quality_n only_o or_o beam_a light_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v corporeal_a be_v move_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o muscle_n obey_v the_o brain_n according_a as_o our_o will_n command_v they_o for_o we_o be_v able_a in_o the_o twickle_a of_o a_o eye_n to_o move_v our_o utmost_a joint_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v instant_o accomplish_v answer_v answer_v the_o commandment_n thereof_o and_o be_v ever_o address_v in_o the_o nerve_n and_o as_o it_o be_v spend_v repair_v by_o new_a influence_n and_o succession_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o exhaustion_n or_o expense_n of_o the_o old_a a_o new_a be_v minister_v to_o supply_v the_o room_n which_o lucretius_n in_o a_o elegant_a verse_n have_v thus_o chant_v ergo_fw-la animus_fw-la cum_fw-la seize_v ita_fw-la commovet_fw-la ut_fw-la velitire_fw-la inque_fw-la gredi_fw-la fert_fw-la extemplo_fw-la quae_fw-la incorpore_fw-la toto_fw-la per_fw-la membra_fw-la atque_fw-la artus_fw-la animali_fw-la dissita_fw-la vis_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la factu_fw-la quoniam_fw-la coniunct_n a_o tenetur_fw-la when_o the_o soul_n list_v herself_o to_o disport_v the_o power_n throughout_o the_o body_n disjoin_v into_o the_o joint_n and_o member_n resort_v for_o the_o soul_n hold_v they_o alwave_v conjoin_v final_o he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o influent_a spirit_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n conclusion_n argenterius_fw-la conclusion_n one_o influent_a heat_n one_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o blood_n and_o one_o air_n that_o be_v inspire_v these_o be_v argenterius_n dart_n which_o he_o cast_v against_o galen_n which_o how_o light_a they_o be_v and_o little_a savour_v of_o physic_n let_v the_o learned_a judge_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v but_o one_o but_o that_o one_o be_v furnish_v with_o diverse_a faculty_n there_o be_v but_o one_o aliment_n but_o by_o diverse_a concoction_n it_o receyve_v a_o diverse_a form_n and_o that_o one_o according_a unto_o the_o diverse_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o therefore_o there_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n câ—ncluon_n â—ut_fw-la câ—ncluon_n three_o principle_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n three_o organ_n minister_a unto_o they_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n so_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v three_o spirit_n distinct_a in_o form_n and_o kind_a otherwise_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v one_o because_o the_o common_a matter_n of_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o there_o be_v other_o weapon_n far_o keen_a than_o these_o of_o argenterius_n wherewith_o we_o may_v affront_v spirit_n other_o reason_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o for_o disputation_n sake_n and_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v better_o clear_v we_o will_v thus_o urge_v whatsoever_o spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o be_v account_v vital_a but_o all_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v include_v within_o the_o artery_n neither_o do_v they_o ever_o issue_n out_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v vital_a and_o not_o animal_n the_o minor_a proposition_n or_o assumption_n be_v thus_o confirm_v if_o the_o spirit_n boult_v out_o of_o first_o the_o first_o the_o artery_n than_o be_v they_o convey_v either_o into_o the_o ventricles_n or_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o if_o we_o admit_v then_o will_v the_o spirit_n become_v present_o condense_v for_o the_o scald_a vapour_n which_o arise_v into_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o bowel_n boil_v with_o extraordinary_a answer_n the_o answer_n heat_n be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o spirit_n and_o yet_o be_v instant_o condense_v or_o thicken_v now_o that_o the_o vapour_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v prove_v because_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v outward_a the_o spirit_n remain_v within_o to_o this_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n and_o vapour_n be_v diverse_a the_o spirit_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o soul_n because_o they_o be_v familiar_a and_o
as_o it_o be_v of_o kin_n unto_o she_o but_o the_o vapour_n be_v stranger_n or_o rather_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o they_o exhale_v and_o be_v condense_v or_o thicken_v another_o reason_n if_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v forsake_v the_o artery_n and_o be_v transfuse_v into_o the_o ventricles_n second_o the_o second_o see_v in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n there_o be_v two_o passage_n one_o forward_a and_o another_o backward_o why_o do_v they_o rather_o pass_v backward_o then_o forward_o whereby_o shall_v it_o be_v conduct_v after_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o move_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o that_o without_o any_o violence_n answer_v answer_v but_o with_o a_o easy_a and_o gentle_a motion_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o direct_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o it_o be_v diffuse_v into_o this_o part_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n good_a pleasure_n so_o to_o command_v three_o it_o seem_v not_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v &_o contain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o those_o ventricles_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o three_o the_o three_o expurgation_n of_o superfluity_n i_o answer_v that_o nature_n use_v one_o part_n for_o diverse_a use_n for_o as_o answer_v answer_v the_o nose_n be_v primary_o create_v for_o smell_v and_o the_o inspiration_n of_o aer_fw-la and_o secondary_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v primary_o make_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o secondary_o to_o avoid_v excrement_n four_o that_o whereas_o one_o eye_n be_v shut_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o other_o be_v dilate_v it_o argue_v four_o the_o four_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o transport_v by_o the_o nerve_n but_o by_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n yea_o betwixt_o they_o be_v interpose_v many_o boddy_n answer_v answer_v and_o those_o very_a thick_a to_o wit_n the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o waterish_a humour_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n in_o such_o a_o moment_n can_v pass_v for_o if_o it_o can_v pierce_v through_o a_o drop_n of_o phlegm_n in_o the_o oppilation_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o optic_n which_o make_v the_o disease_n we_o call_v gutta_n jaerena_n how_o shall_v it_o pass_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n the_o spirit_n therefore_o yssu_v through_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o together_o with_o the_o grape-like_a coat_n be_v convygh_v to_o the_o pupilla_fw-la this_o reason_n will_v urge_v very_o much_o unless_o anatomy_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n do_v not_o there_o determine_v but_o be_v diffuse_v and_o amplify_v into_o that_o coat_n which_o be_v call_v reticularis_fw-la or_o the_o net_n now_o the_o net-like_a coat_n pass_v even_o unto_o the_o apple_n final_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o spirit_n be_v five_o the_o five_o those_o that_o do_v convey_v and_o transport_v all_o the_o faculty_n and_o serve_v only_o for_o that_o use_n now_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n faculty_n transport_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n that_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v not_o transport_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o body_n may_v thus_o be_v prove_v a_o faculty_n be_v a_o propriety_n of_o the_o soul_n now_o every_o propriety_n be_v inseparable_a from_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n wherefore_o wheresoever_o the_o soul_n be_v there_o also_o shall_v his_o faculty_n be_v but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v tota_n in_o toto_fw-la et_fw-la tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la that_o be_v whole_o in_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o part_n whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o faculty_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o brain_n but_o also_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o as_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n itself_o because_o the_o whole_a soul_n be_v absolute_a and_o perfect_a in_o the_o least_o part_n the_o philosopher_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n furnish_v with_o all_o her_o faculty_n be_v indeed_o every_o where_n but_o do_v not_o work_v every_o where_o because_o every_o where_o it_o answer_v answer_v have_v not_o organ_n for_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o move_v neither_o partake_v of_o sense_n without_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o it_o see_v not_o without_o a_o eye_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n which_o receive_v a_o inchoation_n in_o the_o texture_n a_o elaboration_n in_o the_o ventricle_n &_o a_o perfection_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o also_o it_o be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o a_o proper_a &_o inbred_n faculty_n or_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a and_o difficult_a question_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la power_n of_o his_o own_o or_o by_o some_o outward_a violence_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n will_v deny_v unless_o he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o anatomy_n for_o in_o great_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o scull_n be_v break_v and_o the_o membrane_n be_v detect_v there_o be_v a_o manifest_a motion_n to_o be_v see_v again_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v the_o forepart_n which_o we_o call_v the_o mould_n of_o the_o head_n do_v so_o conspicuous_o pant_v voluntary_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v voluntary_o and_o beat_v that_o the_o very_a bone_n of_o the_o scull_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v exceed_o soft_a be_v move_v therewith_o but_o because_o among_o the_o philosopher_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a kind_n of_o motion_n the_o first_o natural_a the_o second_o animal_n and_o the_o three_o violent_a it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n to_o which_o of_o these_o kind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o the_o brain_n can_v be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o animal_n motion_n unless_o itself_o be_v move_v voluntary_o for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o there_o yssue_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o power_n or_o faculty_n which_o do_v not_o reside_v therein_o as_o in_o the_o fountain_n and_o original_n but_o this_o opinion_n have_v no_o strength_n of_o argument_n to_o support_v it_o have_v also_o be_v little_o ventilate_v by_o the_o physician_n for_o a_o animal_n motion_n be_v proaireticall_a or_o with_o choice_n be_v intend_v remit_v or_o intermit_v according_a to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o our_o will_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v at_o our_o dispose_n but_o according_a to_o it_o own_o instinct_n and_o therefore_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v not_o voluntary_a no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v violent_a for_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la oppose_v violent_a disprove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o violent_a that_o which_o be_v violent_a to_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v natural_a by_o natural_a i_o understand_v not_o that_o which_o be_v only_o direct_v by_o nature_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o voluntary_a although_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o soul_n now_o whether_o this_o motion_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a brain_n or_o only_a of_o the_o part_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n or_o a_o power_n from_o without_o that_o be_v from_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v great_o controvert_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la faith_n that_o some_o think_v that_o the_o membrane_n only_o do_v beat_v other_o only_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o both_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n only_o be_v move_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o opinion_n the_o first_o opinion_n they_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n wherein_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o run_v round_o because_o of_o a_o inordinate_a and_o turbulent_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a motion_n of_o it_o own_o but_o by_o a_o motion_n from_o 1._o that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v
and_o betwixt_o they_o run_v the_o nose_n as_o a_o strong_a wall_n under_o they_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cheek_n stand_v out_o and_o at_o their_o side_n the_o hard_a bone_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o be_v immediate_o cover_v with_o soft_a lid_n that_o they_o may_v not_o impeach_v the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o uppermost_a be_v mooveable_a and_o very_a nimble_a which_o do_v shut_v up_o the_o pupil_n as_o well_o in_o rest_n to_o refresh_v they_o as_o also_o when_o any_o outward_a injury_n be_v ready_a to_o annoie_v they_o the_o lowermost_a be_v immooveable_a or_o at_o least_o move_v insensible_o these_o lid_n be_v again_o beard_v with_o hair_n whereby_o and_o wherein_o small_a body_n or_o mote_n which_o haply_o in_o their_o approach_n be_v not_o discern_v may_v be_v intercept_v the_o eye_n themselves_o have_v many_o muscle_n allow_v they_o whereby_o they_o be_v move_v every_o way_n upward_o and_o downward_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o left_a and_o round_a they_o be_v also_o by_o a_o muscle_n sustain_v and_o keep_v stable_n or_o firm_a whereby_o the_o sense_n be_v more_o certain_a diverse_a coat_n they_o have_v wherewith_o they_o be_v cover_v the_o first_o call_v adnata_fw-la the_o second_o cornea_n the_o three_o vuea_n the_o four_o aranea_fw-la there_o be_v also_o three_o humour_n the_o first_o watery_a the_o second_o glassy_a and_o the_o three_o crystalline_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o other_o part_n above_o mention_v the_o eye_n indeed_o see_v with_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n but_o it_o see_v perfect_o and_o more_o accomplishedlye_o with_o the_o whole_a organ_n or_o instrument_n the_o object_n of_o this_o sense_n be_v those_o colour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o other_o body_n next_o follow_v the_o ear_n the_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o soul_n discern_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o sound_n and_o voice_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o organ_n be_v a_o thin_a and_o subtle_a air_n breed_v in_o the_o â—are_n and_o seat_v within_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o to_o which_o air_n the_o end_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v ear_n the_o ear_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n do_v attain_v and_o as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n encompass_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n so_o this_o nerve_n of_o hear_v be_v think_v to_o encompass_v the_o in_o breed_v air_n and_o spirit_n and_o so_o the_o society_n grow_v between_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o inward_a principle_n of_o sensation_n before_o this_o air_n be_v a_o membrane_n stretch_v which_o we_o call_v the_o drum_n support_v and_o establish_v with_o three_o bone_n the_o small_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o none_o form_v with_o more_o curious_a art_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o hammer_n the_o second_o the_o anvile_n the_o three_o the_o stirrup_n many_o man_n have_v labour_v to_o assign_v to_o each_o of_o these_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o how_o they_o confer_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v but_o truth_n to_o say_v their_o discourse_n do_v rather_o feed_v then_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o reader_n god_n have_v reserve_v many_o secret_n in_o man_n body_n to_o himself_o whereof_o we_o justly_o think_v this_o be_v one_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o they_o sustain_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n against_o which_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o sound_n or_o voice_n be_v beat_v and_o communicate_v to_o the_o inbred_a air_n these_o sound_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o instrument_n by_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v a_o hard_a &_o dry_a entrance_n full_a of_o embow_v meander_n and_o convolution_n lest_o the_o outward_a aer_fw-la fall_v or_o rush_v sudden_o upon_o the_o drum_n shall_v endanger_v the_o break_n thereof_o without_o the_o ear_n there_o stand_v a_o gristly_a substance_n which_o partly_o defend_v the_o hole_n of_o hear_v that_o nothing_o fall_v into_o it_o partly_o catch_v and_o stay_v the_o sound_n that_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o three_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o smell_a who_o instrument_n do_v not_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o scull_n in_o those_o creature_n which_o do_v respire_v but_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o nose_n the_o nose_n it_o follow_v that_o these_o 5._o be_v call_v outward_a sense_n not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o appear_v outward_o but_o rather_o because_o their_o proper_a organ_n do_v receive_v the_o species_n or_o representation_n of_o outward_a thing_n the_o instrument_n therefore_o of_o smell_v be_v a_o pair_n of_o production_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o forward_a ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o smell_v reside_v do_v comprehend_v the_o odour_n of_o thing_n which_o together_o with_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v draw_v in_o through_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v raise_v high_a in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n then_o of_o other_o creature_n as_o well_o for_o beauty_n as_o because_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n be_v large_a and_o therefore_o yield_v abundance_n of_o excrement_n may_v therethrough_a be_v better_a cleanse_v this_o nose_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o gristly_a substance_n aswell_o to_o break_v and_o divide_v the_o outward_a air_n which_o in_o a_o great_a part_n be_v draw_v in_o this_o way_n to_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o sharp_a artery_n &_o so_o to_o the_o lung_n as_o also_o to_o disperse_v the_o part_n of_o the_o object_n of_o this_o sense_n that_o be_v so_o divide_v it_o may_v equal_o insinuate_v itself_o through_o the_o small_a hole_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n to_o both_o the_o production_n which_o determine_v on_o either_o side_n the_o four_o sense_n be_v the_o taste_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v seat_v in_o those_o nerve_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o tongue_n and_o palate_n assist_v by_o the_o spungy_a flesh_n of_o the_o tongue_n itself_o for_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n when_o any_o savoury_a quality_n or_o affection_n impart_v to_o a_o humour_n or_o ivice_n be_v apply_v unto_o the_o tongue_n it_o stir_v up_o the_o taste_n and_o present_o the_o image_n or_o species_n of_o that_o savour_n be_v by_o the_o spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o nerve_n convey_v to_o the_o principal_a sensator_fw-la and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o savour_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o instrument_n in_o a_o hard_a or_o congeal_a body_n as_o salt_n pepper_n or_o such_o like_a it_o can_v move_v the_o sense_n before_o it_o be_v melt_v by_o the_o heat_n or_o at_o least_o have_v communicate_v his_o affection_n unto_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o nothing_o can_v affect_v the_o taste_n which_o can_v be_v dissolve_v neither_o be_v he_o who_o tongue_n be_v torrify_v or_o parch_v with_o extraordinary_a heat_n a_o competentiudge_n of_o savour_n or_o taste_n as_o for_o the_o touch_n which_o be_v the_o five_o and_o last_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o contain_v within_o any_o proper_a organ_n or_o instrument_n but_o equal_o diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n because_o the_o necessity_n touch_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v of_o nature_n do_v every_o where_n require_v the_o presence_n thereof_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o as_o other_o sense_n receive_v the_o impression_n of_o all_o his_o own_o proper_a object_n for_o sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n if_o therefore_o the_o object_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o the_o instrument_n the_o sense_n be_v not_o affect_v therewith_o because_o it_o do_v not_o suffer_v by_o that_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o but_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n do_v apprehend_v all_o those_o quality_n which_o do_v fall_v under_o they_o for_o be_v all_o unlike_a to_o the_o instrument_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v affect_v by_o they_o but_o because_o this_o sense_n have_v no_o particular_a instrument_n in_o the_o head_n we_o shall_v only_o entreat_v of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n in_o this_o place_n somewhat_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o before_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o more_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o vessel_n wherefore_o we_o descend_v unto_o our_o history_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v call_v the_o face_n together_o with_o the_o vessel_n and_o muscle_n thereof_o have_v go_v through_o that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hairy_a scalfe_n and_o therefore_o by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 7_o chapter_n of_o his_o 1._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v without_o hair_n call_v in_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o face_n the_o name_n of_o the_o face_n name_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v receive_v
lip_n the_o other_o artery_n of_o the_o bypartition_n at_o p_o creep_v up_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fcae_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o vessel_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v in_o many_o man_n movable_a but_o of_o the_o forehead_n in_o all_o man_n not_o only_o forehead_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o degenerate_v into_o a_o musculous_a substance_n have_v right_a fibre_n but_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o two_o muscle_n assure_v so_o to_o be_v both_o by_o the_o course_n of_o their_o fibre_n as_o also_o by_o their_o motion_n which_o appear_v in_o these_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o muscle_n and_o not_o like_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n these_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o forehead_n table_n 6._o figure_n 1._o a_o and_o do_v arise_v above_o where_o the_o hair_n determine_v sometime_o as_o high_a as_o the_o crowny_a seam_n near_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o right_a at_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v at_o the_o left_a temple_n where_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n cleave_v so_o close_o to_o the_o perteranium_n or_o skulskinne_n and_o the_o skull_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o immovable_a so_o that_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o eyebrow_n be_v move_v when_o the_o membrane_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o towards_o the_o common_a seam_n which_o distinguish_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n from_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v implant_v with_o right_a fibre_n above_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o nose_n into_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o brow_n as_o at_o the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v move_v i_o say_v these_o fibre_n be_v right_a and_o not_o oblique_a as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o here_o chirurgeon_n chirurgeon_n a_o good_a note_n for_o chirurgeon_n must_v observe_v that_o in_o open_v apostemation_n in_o that_o place_n they_o make_v not_o their_o incition_n overthwart_o as_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o skin_n do_v go_v but_o according_a to_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr these_o two_o muscle_n be_v a_o little_a disjoin_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o move_v upon_o this_o conjunction_n some_o have_v think_v they_o to_o be_v move_v why_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o move_v but_o one_o muscle_n against_o who_o we_o shall_v further_o dispute_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n where_o we_o create_v of_o these_o in_o our_o book_n of_o muscle_n there_o be_v also_o other_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o but_o those_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o place_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o part_n thereof_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o habitation_n or_o residence_n of_o four_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o face_n the_o five_o external_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v disperse_v sense_n why_o 5._o sense_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n &_o have_v no_o proper_a seat_n in_o the_o face_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v for_o the_o head_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o the_o habitacle_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o sense_n which_o as_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n say_v be_v the_o messenger_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v also_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o head_n these_o outward_a sense_n be_v five_o as_o there_o be_v five_o simple_a body_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o four_o element_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o platonist_n the_o sight_n answer_v in_o proportion_n element_n how_o the_o sense_n answer_v the_o element_n to_o the_o element_n of_o star_n who_o object_n be_v shine_v the_o object_n of_o the_o smell_n be_v fiery_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fragrantia_fw-la be_v flagrantia_fw-la the_o object_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v airy_a the_o object_n of_o the_o taste_n be_v watery_a and_o of_o the_o touch_v earthy_a but_o amongst_o these_o the_o sight_n be_v the_o principal_a which_o with_o hear_v make_v a_o man_n life_n much_o more_o happy_a albeit_o without_o the_o taste_n no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o well_o nourish_v for_o those_o who_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o accident_n be_v blind_a do_v account_v themselves_o therein_o miserable_a for_o as_o the_o sun_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o ten_o galen_n galen_n chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la in_o the_o great_a world_n so_o be_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o creature_n and_o therefore_o hesichius_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solis_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o door_n of_o the_o sun_n hesychius_n hesychius_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v first_o entreat_v of_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o because_o amongst_o all_o the_o nerve_n the_o optic_a nerve_n have_v the_o first_o place_n the_o grecian_n call_v the_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v the_o couch_n or_o bed_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sight_n shine_v and_o therefore_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o from_o eye_n the_o name_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o light_n proceed_v the_o latin_n as_o varro_n and_o lactantius_n call_v they_o oculi_fw-la abâ—culendo_fw-la vel_fw-la occultando_fw-la from_o hide_v because_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o hide_a within_o their_o lid_n these_o eye_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v which_o we_o use_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o spy_n not_o only_o to_o avoid_v those_o thing_n which_o will_v offend_v we_o and_o to_o lead_v we_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a which_o use_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o bruit_n beast_n but_o especial_o that_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v visible_a we_o may_v take_v consideration_n of_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o plato_n say_v well_o that_o if_o we_o want_v our_o eye_n we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o excellent_a order_n which_o nature_n have_v establish_v excellency_n their_o excellency_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o our_o own_o body_n aristotle_n add_v that_o the_o science_n or_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v exceed_v much_o further_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o galen_n call_v they_o divine_a member_n see_v therefore_o their_o necessity_n be_v so_o great_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o god_n the_o creator_n make_v they_o after_o so_o excellent_a a_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v a_o curious_a model_n to_o manifest_v his_o majesty_n and_o wisdom_n they_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o high_a and_o best_a defensed_a place_n of_o the_o body_n immediate_o under_o the_o forehead_n as_o scoutwatche_n for_o as_o watchman_n be_v place_v in_o high_a stand_n situation_n their_o situation_n and_o turret_n that_o they_o may_v further_o of_o discern_v whether_o any_o enemy_n be_v approach_v or_o lie_v in_o ambush_n so_o the_o eye_n be_v set_v aloft_o to_o foresee_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o any_o danger_n that_o may_v be_v towards_o us._n galen_n and_o avicen_n have_v conceive_v that_o the_o head_n be_v especial_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v very_o soft_a can_v not_o safe_o thereof_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v place_v far_o from_o they_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n whereof_o galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la render_v a_o reason_n because_o say_v he_o the_o instrument_n of_o this_o sense_n do_v require_v soft_a nerve_n which_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n as_o be_v much_o hard_a than_o the_o brain_n itself_o moreover_o be_v place_v before_o they_o be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o their_o object_n and_o we_o move_v forward_o neither_o can_v we_o discern_v either_o on_o the_o side_n or_o behind_o we_o unless_o we_o turn_v our_o head_n about_o they_o be_v seat_v within_o bony_a cavity_n which_o pollux_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o orb_n &_o that_o for_o security_n haply_o also_o because_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v less_o dissipate_v they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o as_o also_o be_v the_o other_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n move_v together_o and_o at_o once_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n that_o the_o sight_n may_v be_v more_o perfect_a for_o if_o number_n their_o number_n one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v lift_v uppe_o and_o the_o other_o depress_v
little_a and_o little_a from_o a_o large_a passage_n unto_o a_o straight_a and_z be_v again_o amplify_v or_o enlarge_v from_o that_o straightness_n after_o this_o break_n do_v a_o percussion_n present_o follow_v either_o against_o the_o air_n or_o against_o a_o solid_a body_n and_o therefore_o galen_n suppose_v that_o the_o vuula_n be_v like_o the_o quill_n of_o a_o cittern_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o voice_n because_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v blow_v out_o be_v force_v against_o the_o vuula_n but_o not_o only_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o cleft_n be_v necessary_a unto_o the_o voice_n that_o the_o passage_n of_o sound_n vehement_a impusilon_n of_o the_o air_n be_v require_v unto_o the_o sound_n the_o air_n be_v narrow_a but_o also_o the_o vehement_a impulsion_n of_o the_o breath_n so_o that_o it_o sudden_o and_o at_o once_o break_v forth_o for_o when_o either_o of_o these_o fail_v the_o voice_n can_v be_v make_v which_o sudden_a and_o vehement_a expiration_n galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o efflation_n the_o other_o cause_n therefore_o of_o the_o voice_n be_v efflation_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v make_v though_o there_o may_v be_v efflation_n without_o any_o voice_n this_o exsufflation_n or_o strong_a breathe_n out_o be_v make_v by_o the_o muscle_n bind_v the_o chest_n &_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n by_o which_o constriction_n the_o lung_n be_v depress_v and_o constringe_v the_o midriff_n be_v incurue_v towards_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n whereby_o his_o cavity_n be_v make_v make_v how_o exsufflation_n be_v make_v straight_a and_o the_o breath_n carry_v upward_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o rough_a artery_n wherefore_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o voice_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o rough_a artery_n when_o the_o air_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o compress_v there_o do_v after_o a_o sort_n attain_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o solid_a body_n before_o it_o issue_n through_o the_o cleave_a and_o be_v extrude_v or_o thrust_v out_o with_o violence_n and_o force_n through_o the_o straight_o cleave_v yield_v that_o sound_n which_o we_o call_v a_o voice_n galen_n express_v the_o use_n of_o the_o voice_n in_o these_o word_n that_o it_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o worthy_o be_v account_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o action_n voice_n the_o use_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o thus_o be_v we_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o the_o sense_n wherein_o we_o have_v omit_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v because_o it_o be_v already_o handle_v in_o the_o second_o book_n now_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o controversy_n ¶_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n belong_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o their_o instrument_n as_o also_o of_o the_o uoyce_n placentinus_n his_o praeface_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o sense_n when_o i_o compare_v divine_a thing_n with_o humane_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n humane_a with_o divine_a and_o with_o a_o through_o examination_n do_v diligent_o view_v the_o property_n of_o they_o both_o i_o can_v find_v no_o man_n so_o never_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o mystical_a nature_n of_o god_n as_o those_o which_o make_v good_a use_n of_o that_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d know_v thyself_o for_o see_v that_o god_n the_o contemplation_n of_o ourselves_o do_v further_o we_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n admirable_a architector_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v make_v the_o body_n of_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o image_n it_o can_v be_v but_o he_o which_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o fabric_n and_o workmanship_n of_o himself_o unto_o he_o i_o say_v will_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o arche-tipe_n more_o plain_o appear_v because_o he_o which_o be_v well_o read_v in_o his_o own_o body_n shall_v see_v in_o all_o even_o the_o least_o operation_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o action_n of_o his_o body_n a_o lively_a impression_n and_o infallible_a mark_n of_o divinity_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o which_o use_v no_o diligence_n to_o pry_v into_o the_o structure_n of_o their_o own_o body_n be_v worthy_o reproach_v by_o the_o ancient_n with_o the_o ignominious_a title_n of_o epicurean_a hog_n for_o such_o man_n be_v ensnare_v with_o the_o allurement_n of_o their_o sense_n be_v only_o carry_v thither_o whether_o they_o like_v beast_n they_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o force_n &_o rage_n of_o their_o sense_n measure_v the_o chief_a felicity_n of_o man_n by_o the_o narrow_a scantling_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o naked_a pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n but_o outd_v do_v manifest_o show_v how_o far_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o a_o beast_n where_o he_o sing_v pronaque_fw-la cum_fw-la spectant_fw-la animalia_fw-la coetera_fw-la terram_fw-la os_fw-la homini_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la coelumque_fw-la tueri_fw-la jussit_fw-la et_fw-la erectos_fw-la ad_fw-la sydera_fw-la tollere_fw-la vultus_fw-la when_o other_o creature_n on_o the_o earth_n do_v poor_a nature_n give_v man_n a_o high_a crect_v look_v the_o heaven_n to_o view_v and_o deity_n to_o adore_v and_o read_v the_o character_n in_o that_o fair_a book_n sure_o a_o hide_a mystery_n of_o a_o poet_n and_o word_n true_o beseem_v a_o man_n wherein_o he_o upward_o why_o beast_n look_v down_o and_o man_n upward_o will_v beat_v upon_o nothing_o but_o this_o that_o man_n be_v mindful_a of_o his_o divine_a original_n may_v by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o himself_o ascend_v high_a into_o the_o mystical_a knowledge_n of_o his_o divine_a creator_n see_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n to_o know_v ourselves_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o only_o commodious_a but_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o compose_v some_o small_a treatise_n though_o a_o task_n of_o hard_a labour_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o most_o clear_a glass_n a_o man_n may_v take_v view_n of_o himself_o and_o see_v his_o own_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v decipher_v with_o apelles_n pencil_n wherefore_o i_o will_v here_o exhibit_v both_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o man_n to_o wit_n his_o matter_n and_o form_n together_o with_o their_o function_n and_o propriety_n as_o well_o particular_a as_o common_a observe_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n because_o we_o can_v come_v perfect_o unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n unless_o first_o we_o do_v well_o see_v into_o the_o essence_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n now_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v make_v manifest_a but_o only_o by_o her_o operation_n which_o also_o see_v she_o do_v not_o perform_v without_o the_o help_n of_o corporal_a organ_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n impose_v that_o we_o also_o understand_v the_o exact_a composition_n of_o the_o body_n but_o because_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o method_n of_o art_n we_o ought_v always_o to_o proceed_v from_o universals_z and_o such_o as_o be_v better_o know_v sense_n why_o he_o first_o treat_v of_o the_o sense_n unto_o we_o unto_o particular_n and_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a thing_n as_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a systeme_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n require_v that_o i_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n moreover_o among_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o soul_n this_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n seem_v to_o challenge_v the_o chief_a place_n neither_o that_o faculty_n only_o which_o be_v lodge_v within_o and_o receive_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n and_o after_o deliberation_n or_o discourse_n do_v judge_v of_o they_o but_o much_o more_o that_o whole_a set_v of_o sense_n which_o do_v outward_o perceive_v all_o sensible_a object_n and_o perceive_v do_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o internal_a sense_n and_o do_v so_o inform_v it_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o pronounce_v a_o true_a judgement_n concern_v they_o for_o without_o these_o external_a sense_n we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v the_o internal_a imperfect_a and_o unprofitable_a for_o if_o we_o conceive_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o mind_n &_o nourish_v that_o conceit_n by_o discourse_n again_o and_o again_o ventilate_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o we_o shall_v observe_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o outward_a sense_n for_o neither_o can_v colour_n odour_n nor_o savour_n be_v know_v neither_o can_v the_o internal_a sense_n discourse_n of_o sound_n or_o of_o any_o tactile_a quality_n without_o the_o message_n as_o it_o be_v and_o information_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n by_o which_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n be_v imprint_v in_o it_o and_o with_o this_o do_v that_o philosophical_a axiom_n agree_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la prin_v suerit_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la nothing_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o the_o sense_n the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n
sense_n do_v continualle_o suffer_v something_o from_o the_o sensible_a object_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n ignorant_a that_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o sensation_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o unlike_a the_o sense_n &_o the_o object_n be_v unlike_a sense_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sensible_a thing_n but_o it_o can_v be_v convert_v but_o by_o alteration_n because_o thing_n of_o a_o unlike_a nature_n can_v be_v make_v of_o one_o nature_n except_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v change_v but_o the_o sense_n and_o object_n be_v of_o a_o unlike_a condition_n and_o this_o be_v it_o where-upon_a aristotle_n so_o oft_o beat_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v potential_o that_o which_o the_o sensible_a thing_n be_v actual_o and_o real_o and_o except_v the_o sense_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o organ_n sensation_n can_v be_v perform_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o sense_n the_o object_n must_v alter_v the_o sense_n sensible_a thing_n do_v alter_v the_o sense_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o it_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n often_o time_n call_v sense_n a_o alteration_n for_o so_o sense_n be_v make_v now_o if_o the_o sense_n be_v alter_v and_o change_v by_o the_o object_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o must_v suffer_v because_o the_o sensible_a thing_n when_o it_o alter_v the_o sense_n work_v upon_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a that_o sense_n be_v not_o perfect_v by_o a_o simple_a action_n qvest._n vii_o placentinus_n his_o opinion_n if_o therefore_o sense_n be_v perfect_v neither_o by_o action_n nor_o passion_n how_o shall_v we_o together_o sense_n be_v absolve_v by_o action_n and_o passion_n together_o say_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v neither_o by_o action_n only_a nor_o by_o passion_n only_o but_o by_o both_o together_o that_o be_v both_o by_o action_n and_o passion_n that_o action_n be_v requisite_a unto_o sense_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o negative_a part_n before_o refute_v we_o will_v add_v some_o argument_n wherewith_o we_o be_v purpose_v reason_n that_o action_n be_v requisite_a reason_n for_o the_o present_a to_o confirm_v the_o affirmative_a and_o first_o if_o sense_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o act_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o vegetative_a faculty_n shall_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o sensative_a because_o that_o to_o do_v be_v more_o noble_a then_o to_o suffer_v but_o no_o man_n doubt_n that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v active_a wherefore_o least_o we_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o absurdity_n unheard_a of_o and_o monstrous_a we_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n be_v also_o active_a furthermore_o if_o the_o sense_n shall_v not_o work_v they_o be_v in_o vain_a give_v we_o by_o nature_n because_o the_o organ_n only_o will_v have_v suffice_v we_o for_o passion_n again_o if_o the_o sense_n be_v only_o passive_a neither_o can_v the_o sight_n see_v nor_o the_o hear_n hear_v nor_o the_o smell_n perform_v his_o own_o function_n neither_o be_v any_o such_o like_a predication_n true_a of_o the_o other_o sense_n because_o these_o predication_n do_v intimate_v that_o the_o sense_n do_v produce_v out_o of_o itself_o a_o act_n of_o sensation_n four_o sensation_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v from_o a_o internal_a and_o active_a original_n of_o motion_n for_o life_n be_v a_o internal_a motion_n be_v what_o life_n be_v perform_v by_o that_o which_o live_v unless_o therefore_o you_o grant_v that_o sensation_n be_v a_o action_n soul_n sense_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n it_o can_v be_v a_o operation_n of_o life_n last_o sensation_n be_v a_o second_o act_n and_o the_o sensative_a soul_n be_v a_o first_o act_n for_o to_o perceive_v be_v a_o operation_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n beside_o many_o other_o place_n affirm_v in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n and_o the_o 127._o text_n of_o the_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la that_o to_o perceive_v be_v something_o more_o than_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o sense_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o sense_n be_v a_o action_n how_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n have_v be_v before_o declare_v but_o it_o may_v here_o be_v doubt_v by_o what_o question_n question_n mean_v two_o agent_n can_v concur_v unto_o one_o act_n of_o sensation_n and_o this_o doubt_n be_v worthy_a the_o note_n for_o if_o the_o sensible_a species_n do_v make_v sensation_n and_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n do_v together_o therewith_o perfect_a the_o same_o action_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v two_o immediate_a effective_a or_o operative_a principle_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n which_o be_v impossible_a because_o that_o sense_n witness_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 9_o chap._n of_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o metaph_n be_v a_o issue_a action_n now_o a_o issue_v &_o simple_a action_n can_v proceed_v from_o two_o immediate_a agent_n real_o distinct_a again_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o issue_a action_n shall_v proceed_v from_o solution_n sense_n be_v a_o immanent_a action_n solution_n a_o outward_a original_n but_o from_o that_o whereout_a it_o ought_v to_o arise_v and_o to_o be_v perfect_v for_o the_o enodation_n and_o resolution_n of_o these_o difficulty_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o a_o double_a truth_n we_o must_v know_v that_o sense_n be_v many_o way_n to_o be_v understand_v first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o reception_n of_o the_o species_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n for_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o suffer_v of_o the_o object_n and_o of_o this_o do_v aristotle_n understand_v that_o where_o he_o say_v that_o to_o perceive_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o passion_n or_o suffering_n second_o as_o it_o be_v a_o discern_a and_o know_v of_o the_o object_n by_o the_o species_n receive_v into_o the_o sense_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o action_n for_o so_o the_o faculty_n do_v work_v upon_o the_o species_n and_o so_o the_o sight_n do_v see_v and_o the_o hear_n hear_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o be_v aristotle_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v active_a three_o and_o last_o sense_n be_v take_v for_o both_o together_o to_o wit_n for_o a_o action_n and_o passion_n when_o as_o the_o whole_a sensation_n that_o be_v the_o perfect_a act_n of_o sense_n be_v understand_v for_o first_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o sensation_n there_o be_v need_n of_o passion_n or_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o organ_n from_o whence_o afterward_o follow_v the_o action_n of_o the_o faculty_n which_o aristotle_n do_v excellent_o note_v where_o he_o say_v that_o sensation_n begin_v at_o the_o instrument_n and_o body_n and_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o soul_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o discern_a of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n sense_n begin_v in_o the_o body_n and_o end_n in_o the_o soul_n faculty_n do_v accomplish_v a_o perfect_a 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see_v it_o suffer_v nothing_o from_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o object_n act_n before_o the_o faculty_n perceive_v for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v a_o know_v and_o diiudication_n of_o the_o sensible_a thing_n but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o object_n except_o that_o either_o the_o faculty_n be_v some_o way_n affect_v by_o the_o object_n or_o the_o object_n by_o the_o faculty_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v for_o first_o the_o object_n can_v work_v upon_o the_o faculty_n because_o a_o incorporeal_a thing_n be_v not_o affect_v faculty_n the_o object_n can_v work_v upon_o the_o faculty_n by_o that_o which_o be_v corporeal_a but_o the_o faculty_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o the_o object_n corporeal_a beside_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o passion_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v
definition_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o a_o sound_n may_v be_v describe_v sometime_o one_o way_n and_o sometime_o another_o to_o wit_n either_o perfect_o or_o imperfect_o again_o what_o hinder_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v not_o sometime_o be_v define_v accident_n one_o absolute_a definition_n of_o one_o accident_n absolute_o sometime_o relative_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v change_v under_o the_o same_o name_n or_o appellation_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o a_o sound_n here_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o definition_n of_o one_o thing_n but_o if_o there_o be_v more_o there_o be_v but_o one_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a or_o else_o they_o be_v all_o imperfect_a and_o defective_a again_o one_o definition_n be_v conceive_v or_o write_v absolute_o another_o relative_o let_v it_o not_o then_o seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n according_a to_o a_o diverse_a acception_n thereof_o be_v by_o aristotle_n diverse_o define_v as_o also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la he_o define_v anger_n to_o be_v a_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n and_o present_o after_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fervour_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n about_o the_o heart_n again_o he_o describe_v a_o house_n to_o be_v a_o cover_n and_o shelter_v to_o defend_v we_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o shower_n and_o also_o he_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o work_n or_o building_n make_v of_o clay_n stone_n and_o wood_n even_o so_o here_o when_o he_o describe_v a_o sound_a to_o be_v a_o percussion_n of_o one_o body_n against_o another_o it_o be_v not_o formal_o define_v but_o by_o the_o efficient_a cause_n so_o we_o say_v the_o eclipse_n be_v a_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n other_o define_v a_o sound_n say_v it_o be_v a_o passive_a quality_n strike_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v but_o we_o have_v add_v a_o three_o say_v placentinus_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v not_o discourse_n of_o so_o full_o as_o he_o have_v do_v because_o many_o thing_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o follow_a controversy_n qvest._n xl._n of_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n we_o be_v to_o know_v when_o we_o treat_v of_o any_o subject_n first_o what_o it_o be_v and_o then_o how_o manifold_a it_o be_v wherefore_o have_v set_v down_o the_o true_a definition_n of_o a_o sound_n we_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n thereof_o which_o difference_n because_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o diverse_a fountain_n and_o original_n they_o be_v therefore_o as_o grave_n the_o difference_n of_o a_o sound_n from_o the_o essence_n grave_n diverse_a and_o manifold_a first_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o essence_n they_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v some_o sound_v continue_v long_o other_o endure_v but_o a_o while_n both_o of_o these_o may_v be_v thus_o subdivide_v the_o first_o do_v either_o by_o his_o long_a continuance_n much_o move_v the_o sense_n or_o else_o but_o a_o little_a and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o grave_n base_a or_o a_o obtuse_a sound_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o small_a continuance_n be_v divide_v into_o that_o which_o either_o in_o this_o short_a continuance_n do_v great_o move_v the_o sense_n or_o in_o the_o acure_v acure_v same_o time_n do_v move_v it_o very_o little_a and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o acute_a or_o treble_a sound_n &_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o a_o grave_n or_o base_a sound_n and_o both_o these_o have_v borrow_v their_o name_n from_o tactile_a quality_n which_o do_v proper_o challenge_v these_o name_n to_o themselves_o a_o acute_a sound_n have_v his_o name_n from_o a_o sharp_a or_o acute_a heat_n or_o cold_a for_o as_o these_o quality_n do_v easy_o penetrate_v obtuse_a obtuse_a any_o body_n so_o this_o the_o sense_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n cause_v much_o sensation_n a_o obtuse_a sound_n have_v his_o name_n from_o obtuse_a or_o dull_a heat_n and_o cold_a because_o it_o do_v much_o resemble_v they_o and_o by_o these_o may_v be_v gather_v a_o manifest_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o sound_n and_o the_o object_n of_o other_o sense_n for_o they_o all_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o sensible_a thing_n when_o the_o sensation_n be_v past_a in_o which_o thing_n they_o actual_o exist_v both_o before_o and_o after_o sensation_n but_o the_o sound_n do_v vanish_v and_o go_v to_o nothing_o together_o with_o the_o perception_n thereof_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n say_v some_o sound_a thing_n be_v only_o in_o potentia_fw-la or_o in_o power_n and_o other_o in_o act_n etc._n etc._n again_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o essence_n some_o sound_n be_v direct_a other_o reflect_v which_o be_v call_v a_o echo_n echo_n the_o echo_n according_a to_o their_o existence_n some_o sound_n be_v in_o power_n and_o possibility_n other_o in_o act_n the_o formal_a and_o inhesive_a subject_n of_o potential_a sound_n be_v the_o air_n and_o water_n but_o the_o subject_n essence_n different_a sound_n from_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o actual_a sound_n be_v iron_n brass_n silver_n gold_n stones_n wood_n and_o other_o hard_a and_o smooth_a body_n and_o hence_o do_v arise_v another_o especial_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o sound_n and_o the_o object_n of_o other_o sense_n for_o these_o do_v inhere_o in_o the_o sensible_a thing_n actual_o and_o subiective_o both_o before_o in_o and_o after_o sensation_n but_o a_o sound_n do_v not_o exist_v in_o any_o sensible_a thing_n actual_o and_o subiective_o neither_o before_o nor_o after_o nor_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a perception_n of_o the_o same_o again_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n some_o sound_v be_v make_v by_o production_n manner_n of_o production_n the_o fraction_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v by_o two_o solid_a body_n and_o these_o body_n because_o they_o concur_v unto_o the_o make_n of_o a_o sound_n be_v distinct_a either_o indeed_o or_o in_o some_o respect_n according_a to_o their_o diverse_a and_o manifoulde_v concursion_n this_o kind_n of_o sound_n be_v again_o distinguish_v some_o be_v make_v by_o allision_n as_o when_o the_o air_n move_v by_o a_o vehement_a wind_n do_v beat_v against_o a_o solid_a body_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o sound_n when_o the_o lung_n do_v deliver_v over_o the_o air_n or_o breath_n unto_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o wrought_v artery_n which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o wheeze_a or_o whistle_v there_o arise_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o sound_n when_o the_o air_n beat_v against_o wind_n the_o sound_n of_o wind_n other_o air_n as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v high_a for_o at_o such_o time_n in_o the_o open_a field_n a_o man_n shall_v hear_v a_o whistle_a noise_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o sound_a rise_n from_o coition_n coition_n i_o mean_v or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o air_n as_o when_o cloth_n or_o paper_n be_v tear_v for_o then_o to_o avoid_v vacuity_n the_o part_n of_o cloth_n of_o cloth_n the_o air_n do_v sudden_o conjoin_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cloth_n or_o paper_n where_o the_o first_o part_n that_o be_v drive_v be_v break_v by_o those_o which_o follow_v and_o so_o make_v a_o sound_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o sound_n make_v by_o extension_n of_o the_o air_n as_o when_o in_o hiss_v it_o be_v drive_v through_o the_o tooth_n final_o another_o by_o constriction_n as_o in_o a_o pipe_n or_o a_o pair_n hiss_v hiss_v of_o bellows_n or_o in_o hole_n or_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n whereinto_o the_o wind_n drive_v the_o air_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o shoulder_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o corner_n the_o difference_n of_o sound_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o resonant_a body_n be_v double_a according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o those_o body_n to_o wit_n one_o natural_a the_o other_o violent_a i_o call_v that_o natural_a which_o be_v make_v by_o such_o body_n as_o be_v able_a from_o a_o principle_n within_o themselves_o to_o make_v a_o impression_n or_o to_o give_v a_o stroke_n and_o this_o sound_n be_v again_o double_a the_o first_o belong_v to_o sound_n natural_a sound_n animate_v body_n the_o second_o to_o those_o that_o have_v no_o life_n that_o of_o animate_v body_n be_v a_o sound_n produce_v willing_o by_o the_o move_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o it_o be_v again_o double_a that_o be_v make_v by_o such_o organ_n as_o be_v by_o nature_n principal_o depute_v for_o the_o production_n of_o sound_n or_o by_o such_o organ_n as_o be_v not_o to_o that_o end_n appoint_v the_o first_o kind_n be_v yet_o again_o double_a one_o form_v by_o the_o glottis_fw-la of_o exspirated_a air_n and_o be_v call_v a_o voice_n the_o other_o be_v make_v of_o air_n which_o be_v not_o receyve_v by_o respiration_n nor_o form_v by_o the_o glottis_fw-la but_o by_o the_o action_n of_o some_o voice_n the_o voice_n
either_o spermaticall_a or_o fleshy_a but_o this_o air_n neither_o derive_v his_o original_a from_o the_o seed_n nor_o from_o part_n the_o inbred_a be_v no_o part_n the_o blood_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o part_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o a_o simple_a air_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o spirit_n i_o again_o reply_n that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o spirit_n for_o if_o you_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o vital_a spirit_n it_o shall_v not_o forsake_v the_o artery_n if_o you_o say_v it_o be_v animal_n then_o shall_v it_o follow_v that_o a_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n again_o a_o spirit_n be_v the_o most_o common_a organ_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o that_o noble_a form_n use_v unto_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o her_o function_n but_o as_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a part_n in_o the_o eye_n which_o do_v primary_o cause_n vision_n to_o wit_n the_o cristaline_a humour_n a_o similar_v and_o spermaticall_a part_n generate_v of_o the_o pure_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n so_o there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o similar_v part_n find_v in_o the_o eare._n but_o such_o be_v not_o that_o ingenit_fw-la or_o inbred_a air_n because_o it_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o outward_a air_n but_o only_o in_o purity_n and_o rest_n it_o be_v generate_v of_o the_o generate_v how_o it_o be_v generate_v outward_a air_n not_o indeed_o by_o coction_n and_o elaboration_n as_o be_v the_o spirit_n nor_o yet_o by_o any_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o by_o the_o continual_a arrival_n of_o new_a air_n which_o partly_o be_v bring_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v always_o open_a and_o wind_a unto_o this_o cochlea_n or_o snaile-shell_n partly_o derive_v thither_o by_o inspiration_n through_o a_o certain_a little_a hole_n or_o pipe_n like_o a_o watercourse_n open_v into_o the_o palate_n moreover_o we_o may_v out_o of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la prove_v that_o nothing_o without_o life_n can_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o any_o sense_n but_o the_o inbred_a air_n be_v without_o life_n animate_v it_o be_v not_o animate_v or_o soul_n because_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o a_o simple_a body_n neither_o have_v this_o inbred_a air_n any_o organ_n of_o a_o soul_n for_o why_o shall_v this_o air_n which_o be_v only_o generate_v by_o the_o outward_a air_n not_o concoct_v by_o any_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v rather_o animate_v then_o that_o air_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o cavity_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o air_n do_v rest_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o not_o in_o other_o cavity_n because_o it_o be_v conclude_v in_o a_o straight_a hole_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o these_o dark_a labyrinth_n can_v easy_o pass_v forth_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v but_o rather_o a_o internal_a medium_fw-la for_o as_o the_o medium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o internal_a medium_fw-la outward_a air_n be_v strike_v by_o the_o beat_n of_o two_o body_n together_o so_o be_v this_o internal_a strucâ—â—en_n by_o the_o external_a &_o that_o by_o the_o interjection_n of_o the_o tympane_n or_o drum_n of_o the_o chord_n or_o string_n and_o of_o the_o three_o little_a bone_n the_o same_o air_n be_v alter_v do_v carry_v the_o bare_a character_n and_o species_n of_o the_o sound_v separate_v from_o the_o matter_n to_o a_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n lead_v a_o long_a and_o dilate_a in_o each_o eare._n and_o this_o nerve_n be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o heaâ—ing_v as_o the_o mammillary_a process_n be_v of_o the_o smell_n now_o that_o this_o internal_a medium_fw-la be_v require_v in_o every_o sense_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o sense_n the_o internal_a mean_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n example_n for_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v the_o internal_a medium_fw-la of_o the_o sight_n the_o spittle_n of_o the_o â—ast_n the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skin_n of_o the_o touch_n and_o the_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o smell_n in_o all_o â—hich_v the_o form_n be_v separate_v from_o their_o matter_n and_o be_v so_o separate_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o principal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o organ_n that_o be_v the_o crystalline_a for_o the_o sight_n the_o pulp_n of_o the_o tongue_n for_o the_o taste_n the_o mamillarie_n process_n for_o the_o smell_n the_o true_a skin_n for_o the_o touch_n and_o so_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n for_o the_o hear_v qvest._n xliii_o a_o explication_n of_o certain_a hard_a problem_n about_o the_o ear_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o dilucidation_n of_o some_o difficult_a question_n concern_v the_o ear_n which_o knot_n we_o will_v untie_v and_o explain_v for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o these_o controversy_n the_o first_o thing_n propound_v be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v more_o recreated_a with_o hear_v then_o with_o read_v read_v why_o hear_v be_v more_o delightful_a than_o read_v for_o we_o be_v wonderful_o delight_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o fable_n and_o play_v act_v upon_o a_o stage_n much_o more_o than_o if_o we_o learn_v they_o out_o of_o write_a book_n cardan_n as_o scaliger_n say_v in_o his_o 308_o exercitation_n content_v himself_o with_o cardanus_n cardanus_n this_o only_a reason_n because_o say_v he_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o book_n be_v make_v vulgar_a and_o common_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o curious_o nor_o with_o so_o much_o delight_v read_v over_o but_o good_a actor_n be_v more_o rare_a scaliger_n refute_v this_o argument_n both_o because_o good_a book_n be_v as_o rare_a as_o good_a actor_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o humane_a ingenuous_a disposition_n but_o of_o a_o livid_a and_o scaliger_n disprove_v by_o scaliger_n malicious_a mind_n to_o esteem_v those_o thing_n most_o precious_a or_o more_o pleasant_a which_o be_v unknown_a to_o other_o scaliger_n therefore_o present_v many_o other_o reason_n of_o this_o problem_n first_o because_o we_o learn_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o hear_v with_o less_o labour_n than_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o read_v reason_n his_o reason_n second_o because_o a_o voice_n do_v more_o affect_v we_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o inflexion_n and_o insinuation_n into_o our_o sense_n whereas_o read_v be_v only_o a_o dumb_a actor_n three_o because_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v hear_v take_v a_o deep_a impression_n in_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o appulsion_n or_o arrival_n of_o a_o real_a voice_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v always_o intentional_o imprint_v &_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o see_v be_v soon_o end_v and_o pass_v more_o light_o by_o the_o sense_n than_o the_o act_n of_o hear_v whence_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o thing_n see_v do_v not_o stick_v so_o fast_o unto_o us._n and_o this_o the_o apostle_n insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v he_o behold_v his_o face_n in_o a_o glass_n and_o go_v away_o and_o present_o forget_v what_o manner_n of_o one_o he_o be_v neither_o be_v that_o of_o the_o lyric_a poet_n any_o sufficient_a contradiction_n or_o this_o where_o he_o say_v segnius_fw-la irritant_fw-la animos_fw-la demissaper_n aures_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la oculis_fw-la subject_n a_o fidelibus_fw-la the_o voice_n that_o sink_v in_o by_o the_o ear_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o offend_v or_o gall_v the_o mind_n as_o when_o the_o eye_n more_o faithful_a message_n send_v for_o that_o be_v true_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v only_o believe_v by_o hearsay_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o so_o near_o affect_v we_o as_o those_o thing_n we_o see_v do_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o four_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o society_n in_o narration_n and_o act_n which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o read_v be_v more_o solitary_a five_o because_o a_o certain_a shamefastness_n and_o observancy_n do_v cause_v we_o to_o apply_v our_o ear_n to_o he_o that_o utter_v any_o thing_n by_o voice_n but_o in_o read_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o remission_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o security_n from_o any_o blame_n of_o not_o profit_v now_o we_o conceive_v more_o pleasure_n in_o a_o diligent_a and_o curious_a act_n then_o in_o a_o negligent_a and_o careless_a six_o we_o have_v opportunity_n to_o demand_v a_o reason_n of_o some_o doubt_n from_o he_o which_o speak_v to_o we_o and_o thence_o we_o receive_v more_o profit_n than_o by_o bare_a read_n from_o which_o profit_n a_o certain_a delight_n do_v arise_v again_o because_o book_n can_v digress_v from_o their_o discourse_n for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o those_o may_n which_o teach_v by_o their_o voice_n for_o in_o change_v of_o word_n or_o mutual_a conference_n many_o pleasant_a passage_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o accident_n as_o the_o
artery_n nor_o nerve_n and_o according_a to_o galen_n they_o be_v in_o the_o last_o of_o those_o part_n which_o have_v faculty_n inbred_a &_o seat_v in_o they_o not_o flow_v from_o otherwhere_o but_o these_o glandulous_a body_n have_v manifest_a and_o conspicuous_a vessel_n and_o be_v also_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o former_a have_v only_o a_o use_n in_o the_o body_n these_o latter_a have_v not_o only_o a_o use_n but_o do_v also_o perform_v a_o action_n so_o in_o galen_n the_o testicle_n be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n for_o their_o substance_n be_v soft_a and_o hollow_a in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v boil_a and_o perfect_v so_o the_o dug_n be_v glandulous_a body_n and_o have_v a_o power_n or_o faculty_n in_o they_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n notwithstanding_o these_o glandulous_a body_n do_v sometime_o afford_v the_o same_o use_n that_o the_o other_o glandule_n do_v that_o be_v to_o suck_v or_o sup_v up_o the_o recrement_n or_o excrement_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o nature_n do_v often_o abuse_v one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n to_o diverse_a use_n so_o hypocrates_n reckon_v the_o kidney_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o glandule_n yea_o and_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o glandule_n for_o it_o be_v white_a and_o friable_a and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o glandule_n to_o the_o head_n chap._n xliii_o a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o glandule_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o number_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v almost_o infinite_a we_o will_v only_o run_v over_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o of_o they_o give_v you_o but_o a_o light_a view_n because_o you_o have_v hear_v their_o particular_a description_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v 2_o glandule_n not_o very_o great_a indeed_o but_o very_o notable_a brain_n the_o glandule_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o turbinated_a figure_n common_o compare_v to_o a_o pine-kernell_n and_o call_v conarium_fw-la of_o which_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o twelve_o chap._n of_o our_o seven_o book_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v ordain_v for_o a_o establishment_n unto_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o make_v the_o way_n open_a for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o the_o third_o into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o other_o be_v call_v glans_fw-la pituitaria_fw-la the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o our_o seven_o book_n his_o porous_a or_o open_a flesh_n like_o a_o sponge_n receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o distil_v they_o into_o the_o pallate_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o behind_o they_o there_o be_v many_o glandule_n call_v parotides_n appoint_v to_o establish_v the_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o to_o drink_v up_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o emunctory_n they_o be_v common_o style_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n of_o the_o face_n there_o be_v many_o glandule_n say_v platerus_n which_o they_o call_v animelle_n as_o also_o betwixt_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o puff_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o neck_n where_o the_o king_n evil_a do_v often_o arise_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o chap_n which_o from_o the_o narrowne_n be_v call_v isthmus_n there_o do_v appear_v two_o glandule_n like_o blanch_a almond_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o almond_n larinx_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o larinx_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o tonsillae_n and_o these_o do_v perpetual_o moisten_v the_o chap_n the_o mouth_n and_o the_o tongue_n with_o spittle_n there_o be_v also_o two_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_n and_o two_o under_o the_o gullet_n which_o oftentime_o do_v so_o swell_v that_o they_o interclude_v the_o way_n both_o of_o meat_n and_o drink_v but_o of_o drink_v especial_o for_o the_o solid_a meat_n make_v itself_o a_o way_n by_o compression_n whereas_o that_o which_o be_v liquid_a do_v rather_o fill_v the_o fungous_n substance_n of_o the_o glandule_n under_o the_o top_n of_o the_o brestbone_n in_o the_o very_a division_n of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n there_o be_v a_o glandule_n call_v thymus_n a_o lecker_n or_o sweete-bit_n for_o nice_a palate_n make_v to_o establish_v the_o vessel_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o the_o armpit_n in_o the_o groyne_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o leg_n all_o which_o want_v proper_a name_n under_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o glandulous_a body_n which_o because_o it_o resemble_v a_o simple_a flesh_n they_o call_v pancreas_n who_o use_n be_v to_o sustain_v embrace_v and_o comprehend_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v only_o support_v by_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n in_o the_o messentery_n there_o be_v many_o glandule_n as_o well_o to_o distinguish_v the_o vessel_n as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o compression_n when_o the_o gut_n be_v over-filled_n or_o when_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v too_o much_o strain_v for_o otherwise_o the_o transcolation_n of_o the_o chylus_n will_v be_v hinder_v these_o glandule_n also_o do_v moisten_v the_o gut_n and_o tie_v as_o it_o be_v the_o vessel_n together_o that_o in_o violent_a motion_n they_o may_v not_o be_v break_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n near_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n be_v those_o glandule_n which_o be_v call_v prostatae_fw-la of_o who_o use_n we_o have_v speak_v partly_o in_o the_o four_o book_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o glandulous_a body_n we_o need_v not_o in_o this_o place_n so_o much_o as_o to_o rehearse_v for_o their_o description_n be_v large_a enough_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n whereto_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o book_n of_o flesh_n and_o proceed_v unto_o the_o vessel_n the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n the_o eleaventh_n book_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o have_v three_o part_n the_o first_o of_o the_o vein_n the_o second_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o three_o of_o the_o sinew_n the_o praeface_n as_o in_o the_o heaven_n the_o angel_n be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n carry_v down_o his_o commandment_n unto_o man_n who_o also_o they_o guard_v and_o defend_v so_o in_o this_o microcosm_n the_o dull_a flesh_n be_v of_o too_o flow_v a_o kind_a to_o ensue_v the_o noble_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o with_o his_o counterpoise_n it_o often_o do_v oppress_v our_o wise_a creator_n ordain_v spirit_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n which_o like_o quick_a post_n like_o pursuivant_n or_o herald_n may_v travel_v between_o they_o and_o communicate_v their_o commission_n to_o the_o particular_a part_n which_o they_o receive_v either_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n from_o the_o soul_n itself_o in_o the_o brain_n or_o have_v it_o seal_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o liver_n as_o in_o her_o subordinate_a office_n these_o spirit_n galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impetuous_a body_n because_o their_o motion_n be_v sudden_a &_o momentanie_n like_o the_o lightning_n which_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n shoot_v through_o the_o whole_a cope_n of_o heaven_n yea_o so_o much_o more_o subtle_a be_v they_o then_o the_o lightning_n as_o that_o the_o one_o be_v visible_a the_o other_o invisible_a or_o they_o be_v like_o the_o wind_n which_o whisk_v about_o in_o every_o corner_n and_o turn_v the_o heavy_a sail_n of_o a_o windmill_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o see_v that_o which_o transport_v it_o how_o necessary_a therefore_o be_v it_o that_o such_o subtle_a and_o undertake_v or_o active_a creature_n shall_v be_v confine_v as_o well_o to_o guide_v their_o motion_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v inordinate_a as_o also_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o exhaling_a or_o vanish_v away_o nature_n therefore_o because_o the_o spirit_n be_v of_o three_o fort_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n have_v prepare_v three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n for_o their_o transportation_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n the_o vein_n because_o their_o guest_n be_v not_o so_o subtle_a but_o a_o more_o cloudy_a and_o thick_a spirit_n generate_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o pure_a substance_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v but_o a_o single_a coat_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o contain_v a_o more_o quiet_a spirit_n the_o artery_n because_o their_o spirit_n be_v more_o sprightful_a and_o impetuous_a move_v always_o with_o a_o subsultation_n and_o perpetual_o play_v up_o &_o down_o be_v make_v as_o some_o think_v six_o fold_n as_o thick_a as_o the_o vein_n the_o safe_a to_o immure_v the_o unruly_a
face_n which_o make_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o side_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o cheek_n the_o palate_n &_o contain_v face_n the_o division_n of_o the_o face_n the_o upper_a row_n of_o the_o tooth_n this_o upper_a jaw_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o whole_a or_o according_a to_o his_o part_n of_o which_o he_o be_v compound_v in_o the_o whole_a jaw_n we_o consider_v his_o conformation_n and_o his_o connexion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o suture_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o part_n we_o will_v examine_v the_o bone_n where_o of_o it_o be_v compound_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o whole_a jaw_n be_v diverse_a broad_a above_o and_o narrow_a below_o because_o of_o the_o protuberation_n perforation_n and_o cavity_n which_o be_v therein_o the_o prominence_n or_o protuberation_n be_v above_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o face_n where_o the_o nose_n be_v form_v tab_v 8._o figure_n 8._o f_o which_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o man_n for_o only_o a_o man_n nose_n jaw_n the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n swell_v out_o or_o stand_v off_o from_o his_o face_n at_o the_o side_n it_o swell_v on_o both_o hand_n at_o the_o temple_n to_o make_v the_o low_a edge_n or_o verge_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o cheek_n table_n 8._o fig._n 8_o above_o Ï_n although_o it_o also_o make_v the_o low_a cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n below_o on_o the_o outside_n where_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v it_o bunch_v circular_o under_o λ_n within_o it_o make_v the_o anterior_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n which_o be_v rough_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 9_o t_o y_fw-fr z_o and_o in_o the_o circumference_n it_o protuberate_v for_o the_o den_n or_o socket_n of_o the_o tooth_n fig_n 9_o u._fw-mi u._fw-mi the_o perforation_n be_v partly_o small_a through_o which_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n be_v transmit_v as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o particular_a bone_n partly_o great_a two_o in_o the_o low_a cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o in_o the_o second_o bone_n fig._n 8_o c_o through_o which_o the_o rheum_n perforation_n the_o perforation_n fall_v and_o a_o small_a nerve_n unto_o the_o nostril_n and_o in_o the_o four_o through_o which_o a_o little_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cheek_n so_o also_o in_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o one_o perforation_n which_o admit_v a_o small_a vein_n and_o a_o little_a artery_n fig_n 9_o z_o and_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o palate_n two_o on_o either_o hand_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o nostril_n at_o v_n the_o cavity_n be_v proper_a and_o common_a proper_a to_o the_o four_o bone_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o den_n close_v up_o within_o the_o bone_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o nostril_n fig._n 8_o under_o b_o v_z &_o the_o socket_n cavity_n the_o cavity_n make_v to_o receive_v the_o tooth_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o four_o bone_n the_o common_a cavity_n be_v that_o of_o the_o nostril_n distinguish_v by_o the_o partition_n and_o fill_v above_o with_o the_o spungy_a bone_n which_o cavity_n both_o outward_o in_o the_o nose_n figu_n 8_o oh_o and_o inward_o in_o the_o mouth_n figu_n 9_o at_o qq_fw-la be_v always_o open_a that_o the_o air_n in_o expiration_n may_v return_v backward_o and_o in_o smell_v be_v draw_v upwarde_o and_o rheum_n be_v that_o way_n evacuate_v this_o upper_a jaw_n in_o all_o creature_n be_v immooveable_a except_v the_o water_n crocodile_n of_o which_o say_v archangelus_n there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a reason_n give_v a_o common_a reason_n he_o give_v out_o of_o aristotle_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o immovable_a why_o the_o crocodile_n upper_a jaw_n be_v immovable_a therefore_o nature_n have_v accommodate_v the_o body_n and_o so_o furnish_v it_o as_o it_o we_o see_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o man_n in_o ox_n in_o horse_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o crocodile_n too_o who_o soul_n have_v some_o power_n or_o faculty_n to_o we_o unknown_a but_o express_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n but_o his_o nether_a jaw_n be_v so_o unite_a with_o the_o templebone_n that_o it_o can_v at_o all_o be_v move_v because_o it_o be_v fasten_v into_o 2_o bosom_n whereas_o the_o upper_a be_v articulate_v on_o either_o side_n with_o a_o broad_a head_n yet_o aristotle_n say_v that_o his_o upper_a jaw_n be_v make_v mooveable_a to_o recompense_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o foot_n because_o they_o be_v little_a and_o unfit_a either_o to_o catch_v or_o to_o retain_v his_o prey_n in_o a_o parrot_n or_o poppingey_n both_o jaw_n be_v mooveable_a and_o he_o move_v they_o either_o one_o at_o once_o or_o both_o together_o as_o he_o list_v in_o a_o man_n the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v immovable_a first_o because_o the_o motion_n thereof_o will_v have_v hinder_v his_o sight_n again_o in_o receive_v of_o odour_n and_o inspiration_n of_o air_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n will_v have_v make_v a_o interruption_n three_o hard_a mere_n can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o well_o break_v for_o as_o in_o a_o mill_n where_o corn_n be_v ground_n one_o stone_n must_v rest_v immovable_a the_o other_o must_v run_v upon_o it_o so_o in_o the_o grind_n immovable_a why_o a_o man_n immovable_a or_o break_v of_o meat_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o one_o part_v which_o be_v the_o upper_a jaw_n shall_v be_v immovable_a the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o low_a jaw_n movable_a hereto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o immobility_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v a_o beauty_n to_o the_o face_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v move_v than_o it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v corrugate_v or_o contract_v and_o so_o the_o elegancy_n and_o form_n of_o the_o face_n be_v deform_v whereas_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n our_o wise_a creator_n have_v a_o especial_a respect_n to_o make_v the_o face_n beautiful_a because_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o soul_n wherefore_o a_o man_n face_n be_v not_o set_v off_o from_o his_o head_n as_o in_o brute_n beast_n but_o make_v short_a and_o round_o for_o beauty_n and_o better_a form_n the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v fasten_v either_o with_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v about_o it_o or_o with_o the_o proper_a bone_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compound_v which_o connexion_n be_v make_v by_o immovable_a commissure_n connexion_n connexion_n or_o conjunction_n and_o that_o partly_o by_o suture_n or_o seam_n partly_o by_o harmony_n or_o caementation_n of_o these_o suture_n or_o commissure_v some_o be_v common_a unto_o the_o scull_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o those_o be_v five_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o in_o the_o five_o chap_v other_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n and_o join_v together_o twelve_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n some_o of_o these_o that_o be_v two_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o other_o seven_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n again_o of_o these_o seven_o five_o be_v common_a to_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n join_v together_o and_o two_o be_v peculiar_a to_o one_o bone_n of_o these_o in_o order_n the_o first_o internal_a suture_a we_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n &_o it_o be_v common_a to_o the_o partition_n and_o the_o five_o bone_n his_o course_n be_v short_a and_o oblique_o downward_o tab_v 8._o fig_n 8_o under_o f_o suture_n the_o first_o internal_a suture_n the_o second_o be_v also_o find_v thereabouts_o and_o be_v common_a to_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o four_o and_o sixth_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n his_o course_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o forward_o but_o overthwart_o tab._n 8._o fig._n 8_o g_o the_o first_o external_a suture_n run_v oblique_o to_o the_o cheeke-bone_n and_o of_o it_o there_o be_v three_o part_n the_o first_o run_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n outward_a and_o downward_o to_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o second_o through_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o cheek_n external_a the_o first_o external_a upward_o and_o inward_a to_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 8_o from_o ae_z unto_o the_o low_a d_o the_o three_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eyc_n it_o run_v backward_o and_o outward_o from_o the_o low_a d_o to_o q_n and_o determine_v at_o the_o second_o suture_a which_o be_v common_a also_o to_o the_o scull_n this_o first_o external_a suture_n be_v common_a to_o the_o first_o bone_n and_o the_o four_o the_o second_o external_a suture_a run_v circular_o in_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n above_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o
and_o establish_v the_o generation_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o their_o generation_n extremity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o fail_v or_o fall_v away_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o great_a weakness_n three_o aristotle_n in_o the_o sixth_o chap._n of_o his_o 2_o book_n the_o generatione_n animal_n say_v that_o the_o nail_n the_o hair_n horn_n beak_n of_o bird_n hoof_n and_o such_o like_a be_v engender_v of_o adventitious_a aliment_n four_o columbus_n remember_v that_o some_o think_v the_o nail_n be_v amass_v of_o a_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n of_o a_o nerve_n of_o skin_n yea_o some_o say_v also_o of_o flesh_n but_o he_o do_v not_o easy_o subscribe_v to_o their_o conceit_n columbus_n say_v they_o take_v their_o original_n partly_o from_o the_o skin_n partly_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o finger_n and_o the_o toe_n bauhine_n say_v that_o some_o conceyve_v they_o to_o arise_v from_o the_o crass_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o continual_o grow_v by_o a_o imperfect_a acretion_n make_v by_o the_o apposition_n only_o or_o addition_n of_o aliment_n whence_o say_v they_o it_o be_v that_o they_o grow_v only_o in_o length_n not_o in_o breadth_n or_o depth_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o live_a part_n notwithstanding_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr admin_n anatom_n witness_v that_o there_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n a_o vein_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o nerve_n by_o which_o they_o receive_v aliment_n life_n and_o sense_n as_o other_o part_n do_v and_o true_o not_o only_o two_o nerve_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n but_o also_o do_v creep_v under_o the_o nail_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o finger_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o nail_n have_v sense_n because_o they_o be_v not_o distribute_v throughout_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nail_n no_o more_o than_o be_v the_o vein_n which_o unburthen_v themselves_o of_o the_o aliment_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o nail_n be_v increase_v like_o the_o tooth_n by_o a_o apposition_n of_o aliment_n to_o their_o root_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n because_o they_o be_v every_o day_n wear_v and_o therefore_o have_v more_o need_n to_o be_v restore_v in_o their_o length_n then_o in_o their_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n their_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o bone_n and_o gristle_n moderate_o hard_a substance_n their_o substance_n the_o better_a to_o bear_v the_o violence_n of_o outward_a injure_v flexible_a or_o buxom_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o break_v but_o give_v way_n to_o violence_n pellucide_n or_o transparent_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v either_o red_a or_o livid_a according_a to_o their_o flesh_n under_o they_o thin_a they_o be_v and_o convex_n that_o they_o may_v lie_v more_o snog_o upon_o the_o finger_n and_o this_o also_o make_v much_o for_o their_o security_n for_o if_o they_o stand_v off_o from_o the_o flesh_n they_o will_v easy_o be_v tear_v from_o their_o root_n again_o to_o make_v they_o more_o steadfast_a they_o be_v fasten_v at_o their_o root_n with_o a_o ligament_n &_o because_o they_o must_v needs_o grow_v to_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n therefore_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o outside_n compass_v the_o root_n round_o but_o the_o flesh_n grow_v to_o they_o more_o inward_a under_o the_o nail_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n do_v pass_v and_o be_v dilate_v under_o they_o which_o thing_n say_v columbus_n i_o first_o observe_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o part_n under_o they_o be_v of_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o the_o pain_n so_o great_a if_o any_o sharp_a splinter_n or_o such_o like_a do_v get_v under_o the_o nail_n the_o use_n of_o the_o nail_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a that_o they_o use_n the_o use_n be_v not_o offend_v by_o outward_a occurrent_n their_o hardness_n therefore_o give_v a_o firmitude_n unto_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o flesh_n again_o the_o hand_n have_v nail_n for_o better_a apprehension_n for_o we_o can_v not_o have_v take_v hold_n of_o many_o small_a thing_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v fasten_v some_o hard_a body_n to_o strengthen_v &_o establish_v the_o fleshy_a extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n which_o must_v be_v also_o sharp_a or_o edge_a to_o enclose_v a_o fine_a and_o slender_a body_n that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v slip_v from_o betwixt_o they_o the_o toe_n have_v nail_n to_o cover_v and_o defend_v their_o extremity_n &_o beside_o in_o station_n to_o bear_v the_o toe_n against_o the_o ground_n with_o more_o resistance_n as_o for_o scratch_v or_o claw_v or_o any_o such_o other_o use_n of_o the_o nail_n we_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o by_o and_o not_o of_o the_o main_n thus_o at_o length_n have_v we_o through_o the_o divine_a assistance_n bring_v unto_o end_n a_o long_a and_o painful_a labour_n worthy_a indeed_o to_o have_v be_v undertake_v by_o a_o man_n of_o more_o sufficiency_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o this_o art_n then_o i_o will_v have_v myself_o esteem_v to_o be_v my_o age_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n and_o mean_v not_o afford_v i_o time_n or_o opportunity_n to_o do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v earnest_o ever_o affect_v but_o for_o recompense_v of_o these_o defect_n gentle_a reader_n i_o have_v press_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a author_n wherein_o as_o my_o first_o and_o most_o simple_a intent_n be_v the_o better_n of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n in_o so_o necessary_a a_o part_n of_o my_o profession_n so_o be_v persuade_v that_o thy_o profit_n may_v fall_v in_o with_o the_o same_o i_o have_v set_v before_o thou_o a_o mirror_n wherein_o thou_o may_v see_v the_o true_a representation_n of_o thy_o own_o original_a structure_n growth_n and_o accomplishment_n &_o learn_v thereby_o to_o give_v the_o glory_n and_o profit_n of_o thy_o creation_n to_o he_o that_o according_a to_o his_o mighty_a work_v do_v first_o pour_v thou_o forth_o as_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o milk_n and_o after_o curdle_a and_o sam_v thou_o uppe_o into_o so_o exquisite_a a_o form_n as_o thou_o be_v become_v the_o most_o wonderful_a of_o all_o his_o work_n of_o wonder_n to_o he_o therefore_o so_o admire_v and_o propitious_a a_o creator_n ascribe_v with_o i_o all_o honour_n and_o praise_n and_o consecrate_v the_o glorious_a temple_n of_o thy_o body_n and_o the_o altar_n of_o thy_o soul_n unto_o that_o deity_n who_o create_v they_o first_o of_o nothing_o redeem_v they_o when_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o naught_o and_o have_v promise_v eternal_a mansion_n for_o they_o to_o partake_v with_o himself_o of_o everlasting_a felicity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la â§_o the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n when_o i_o intend_v first_o this_o excellent_a labour_n courteous_a reader_n my_o absolute_a purpose_n aim_v at_o the_o ingenious_a work_n of_o m._n ambrose_n parae_fw-la chirurgeon_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o three_o a_o man_n of_o admirable_a perfection_n in_o his_o art_n and_o profession_n whereto_o i_o be_v the_o rather_o incite_v because_o his_o first_o five_o book_n begin_v with_o this_o present_a argument_n of_o anatomy_n a_o matter_n much_o affect_v by_o i_o but_o find_v his_o scope_n far_o short_a of_o so_o deliberate_a a_o determination_n &_o that_o more_o mature_a discourse_n flow_v from_o those_o two_o famous_a anatomist_n jaspar_n baubinus_n and_o andreas_n laurentius_n with_o diverse_a other_o author_n write_v on_o the_o same_o argument_n i_o make_v choice_n for_o this_o time_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o worthy_a instruction_n although_o to_o my_o no_o mean_a care_n and_o cost_v it_o have_v rise_v to_o so_o great_a a_o volume_n which_o in_o the_o first_o intention_n be_v imagine_v to_o comprise_v the_o whole_a frame_n or_o building_n yet_o let_v i_o not_o be_v misinterpret_v herein_o as_o one_o fearful_a to_o adventure_v on_o a_o work_n of_o far_o great_a moment_n the_o author_n be_v so_o renown_v and_o the_o expectation_n only_o to_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o my_o country_n for_o thus_o much_o i_o assure_v thou_o the_o figure_n piece_n and_o shape_v belong_v to_o the_o remain_a book_n of_o paraes_n chirurgery_n be_v already_o prepare_v &_o the_o work_n itself_o full_o translate_v for_o the_o press_n which_o by_o thy_o gentle_a acceptance_n of_o this_o my_o first_o adventure_n in_o this_o kind_n will_v fly_v unto_o thou_o with_o the_o swift_a speed_n farewell_n
be_v the_o parent_n yea_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o seat_n and_o throne_n in_o heaven_n so_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v wise_o seat_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o body_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n for_o their_o nerve_n be_v soft_o have_v need_v also_o be_v as_o short_a as_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o place_v near_o unto_o the_o brain_n now_o above_o they_o must_v necessary_o be_v seat_v because_o they_o be_v the_o scoutwatche_n of_o the_o body_n to_o foresee_v and_o to_o hear_v of_o danger_n before_o they_o come_v upon_o us._n the_o figure_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o scull_n not_o that_o it_o be_v fashion_v by_o the_o scull_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o than_o the_o scull_n shall_v have_v be_v form_v before_o the_o figure_n figure_n brain_n again_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 12_o chapter_n they_o that_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v fashion_v by_o the_o scull_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v manifest_o separate_v from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n and_o that_o the_o meninx_n itself_o although_o it_o touch_v the_o skull_n yet_o it_o adher_v not_o unto_o it_o it_o express_v indeed_o in_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o the_o form_n of_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o when_o it_o be_v right_o form_v it_o be_v round_o and_o a_o little_a long_o than_o globous_a because_o of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v form_v therein_o forward_o it_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a backward_o broad_a and_o on_o either_o side_n light_o depress_v tab._n 6_o fig._n 2_o show_v this_o but_o in_o those_o that_o have_v as_o we_o say_v laesa_fw-la principta_fw-la that_o be_v in_o i_o deot_n it_o be_v often_o otherwise_o fashion_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o but_o in_o the_o basis_n it_o be_v unequal_a &_o full_a of_o variety_n because_o the_o scull_n have_v there_o diverse_a den_n and_o bosom_n especial_o at_o the_o wedgebone_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 19_o between_o a_o and_o the_o latter_a b_o and_o the_o inward_a process_n of_o the_o templebone_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 20_o between_o h_n and_o n_n but_o above_o all_o it_o swell_v out_o forward_o at_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a and_o produce_v two_o teat_n as_o it_o be_v table_n 14_o fig_n 19_o cc_o which_o be_v therefore_o common_o name_v mamillares_fw-la processus_fw-la but_o where_o it_o couch_v upon_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n it_o be_v smooth_a and_o more_o equal_a tab._n 14_o fig._n 18_o aa_n bb_n concern_v the_o magnitude_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7_o chapter_n in_o comparison_n and_o proportion_n with_o other_o creature_n be_v the_o aristotle_n magnitude_n aristotle_n large_a so_o that_o the_o brain_n of_o one_o man_n be_v more_o than_o three_o ox_n first_o because_o in_o man_n there_o be_v many_o animal_n function_n which_o beast_n have_v not_o and_o those_o that_o we_o have_v common_a with_o beast_n be_v in_o we_o much_o more_o perfect_a for_o be_v in_o man_n the_o instrument_n and_o organ_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v contain_v yea_o and_o pertect_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n now_o many_o spirit_n can_v be_v make_v but_o of_o much_o blood_n and_o abundance_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o little_a body_n again_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v large_a moist_a thick_a &_o glutinous_a that_o they_o may_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o notable_a tenuity_n vanish_v away_o but_o pass_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a channel_n frame_v for_o they_o but_o the_o magnitude_n in_o length_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v for_o together_o with_o his_o membrane_n the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n and_o the_o vessel_n that_o ascend_v unto_o it_o it_o fill_v all_o his_o compass_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o table_n 9_o fig._n 3_o and_o 4_o before_o and_o behind_o and_o on_o either_o side_n only_o leave_v so_o much_o distance_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o his_o diastole_n and_o systole_n final_o it_o be_v so_o great_a say_v bauhine_v that_o in_o our_o dissection_n we_o have_v find_v it_o weigh_v four_o or_o five_o pound_n and_o archangelus_n add_v five_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a for_o the_o large_a a_o man_n be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o weighty_a be_v his_o brain_n yea_o child_n because_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o brain_n can_v of_o a_o long_a time_n carry_v their_o head_n steady_a upon_o their_o shoulder_n it_o be_v knit_v by_o a_o common_a connexion_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o connexion_n connexion_n part_n although_o more_o familiar_o to_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o sinew_n because_o they_o be_v produce_v heere-from_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o least_o or_o base_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v pain_v the_o brain_n also_o partake_v of_o the_o smart_n as_o for_o supportation_n and_o strength_n it_o need_v no_o assistance_n from_o the_o other_o part_n because_o it_o be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v and_o as_o it_o be_v entrench_v with_o in_o the_o scull_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v a_o double_a principle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v form_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o mother_n blood_n archangelus_n think_v it_o have_v no_o such_o principle_n it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v of_o the_o philotimus_n substance_n archangelus_n praxagoras_n philotimus_n opinion_n of_o praxagoras_n and_o philotimus_n of_o who_o galen_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 12_o chapter_n who_o think_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o production_n or_o propagation_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v fold_v up_o in_o so_o many_o convolution_n and_o revolution_n but_o this_o be_v a_o idle_a speculation_n of_o a_o wander_a brain_n we_o will_v determine_v as_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o double_a principle_n seed_n and_o blood_n of_o which_o be_v generate_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o glandulous_a substance_n like_o whereunto_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o that_o aristotle_n exceed_v well_o in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr part_n bus_fw-la antmalium_fw-la and_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n 7_o chapter_n say_v that_o it_o be_v suigeneris_fw-la of_o his_o own_o kind_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n whereunto_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v refer_v for_o because_o the_o ingenit_fw-la function_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v peculiar_a unto_o it_o alone_o as_o vesalius_n have_v well_o observe_v it_o be_v frame_v and_o fit_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o function_n of_o a_o peculiar_a substance_n vesalius_n vesalius_n and_o essential_a form_n wherein_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n judgement_n imagination_n reason_n and_o memory_n may_v reside_v and_o which_o they_o may_v use_v as_o their_o proper_a instrument_n and_o on_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n may_v depend_v it_o be_v white_a soft_a and_o very_o moist_a white_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o spermaticall_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v make_v white_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v white_a of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n furnish_v with_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n as_o also_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v clear_a and_o bright_a not_o muddy_a or_o otherwise_o colour_v yet_o be_v not_o all_o his_o substance_n perfect_o white_a for_o that_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o convolution_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o ta._n 10_o fig._n 5_o of_o be_v somewhat_o near_o to_o a_o ash_n colour_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la comparison_n comparison_n the_o reason_n whereof_o some_o think_v to_o be_v because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o small_a vein_n disseminated_a through_o it_o for_o as_o we_o think_v the_o vialactea_fw-la or_o milky_a way_n in_o heaven_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a star_n which_o to_o we_o be_v invisible_a but_o yet_o do_v give_v a_o brightness_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sky_n so_o though_o we_o can_v see_v how_o the_o vein_n do_v alter_v the_o colour_n in_o this_o place_n yet_o see_v it_o be_v alter_v it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o the_o insensible_a membrane_n of_o the_o small_a vein_n give_v that_o ashy_a colour_n unto_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brain_n a_o little_a more_o inward_a be_v pure_a white_a tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o gh_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 5_o gâ—_n tab._n 11_o fig._n 7_o and_o 8_o â—â—_o it_o be_v