hands his dissolution So Iudas the traitour not able to beare the disgrace of his owne treason in betraying the innocent blood of his Maister made a quicke dispatch of himselfe Matth. 27.5 And not onely the wicked but the godly also haue sometime hastened their death and desired the day of their dissolution vpon weake reasons which as I dare not disalow so I cannot greatly commend When Sampson by the subtiltie of a Harlot came into the handes of the Philistims they put out his eyes and caused him to grinde in a mill And when on a certaine day the Princes of the Philistims were come togither to sacrifice vnto Dagon their god to whom they gaue the praise to haue deliuered their enemie into their hands then Sampson was called for hee must bee brought forth to make them merrie And within a large house whose waight was born vppe with two mighty pillars in the middest Sampson was placed neare those same pillars who praying vnto God to strengthen him with all his power prested the pillars and ouerthrew the house Iud. 16.30 and slew a great multitude For there were without vpon the roofe of the house three thousands besides them that were within and among the multitude he himselfe perished The good man considered that it was his calling to destroye the enemies of the people of God and hee loued not his life that hee might with losse thereof finish the worke of his calling And good Elias that zealous Prophet of God in the daies of Ahab fleeing from Iezebel into the wildernesse beyond Beersheba and sitting vnder a Iuniper-tree desired to die saying 1. Kings 19.4 It is enough O Lord take away my life I am no better then my fathers Hee was somewhat impatient and would haue had his dissolution hastened because hee could rest no where in safetie from the wrath of Iezebel For many diuers causes which for the time haue taken away the sweetnesse of life and the bitternesse of death many haue desired the hastening of their dissolution But sudden short vncōstant not alwaies iustifiable is the desire groūded vpon those causes Burdens presse vs not continually that wee should be euer weary of bearing Perils indure not euer that we should euer feare Reproach doth not alwaies attend vpon vs that we should out of a big heart mislike our liues for shame Paine and discontentment doe not abide with vs still that we should euer wish to die the desire to bee dissolued grounded vpon these causes cannot be lasting There is onely one true reason that taketh awaye all bitternesse of death and ouercommeth all sweetnesse of this present life and breedeth in vs a true constant and sound desire of dissolution And that is this that the Apostle here remembreth as the commoditie or aduantage of death drawing his desire namely that by this meanes hee should be gathered vnto Christ and obtaine fellowshippe with him by fight and not by faith the gaine and glorie and sweetnesse of which fellowship wee shall consider when we come to handle those last words Which is best of all Here it is more proper to consider and shewe that the fellowshippe of Christ is gained by dissolution and that the godlie dying doe goe vnto him Of the two malefactors which was crucified with the Lorde Iesus the one vpon the Crosse besought him saying Luk. 23.42 Lord remember me when thou cōmest into thy Kingdome to whom hee made answer in the 43. verse This day thou shalt bee with me in Paradise Of which fauour afforded to the theefe Ambrose speaketh excellently writing vpon the 38. Psalme and framing a little short speech to the diuell by whom Iudas had beene lately before set on to betray his Master The theefe vpon the Crosse saith Ambrose in his vnderstanding sawe the kingdome of Christ which Iudas could not see in the feast Supper of Christ Therefore did this heauenly voyce second the theeues praier This day shalt thou be with me in Paradise Thou didst triumph ô fierce Dragon that thou hadst drawn away an Apostle from Christ Plus amisisti quam sustulisti qui latronem vides in Paradisum esse translatum Thou hast lost more then thou hast got and so thinke when thou seest the theefe translated into Paradise For who shal be excluded when a theefe is admitted Thy minister ô diuell entred thither from whence thou wert cast out But leauing further commenting vppon those wordes in them wee may see that the same day and houre when the soule of a true beleeuer departeth from the body it taketh a happie iourny and is carried by Angells into Paradise to enioy the companie of Christ In the fourteenth of Iohn verse 2. Iesus saith In my fathers house are many mansions If it were not so I would haue told you I goe to prepare a place for you and though I goe to prepare a place for you I will come againe and receiue you vnto my selfe that where I am there may you bee also His Fathers house that hee speaketh of is the ample kingdom of heauen the many mansions there are the blessed resting places of the Saints Iesus went to prepare those places in his ascensiō Hee commeth againe to euery one of vs in the houre of dissolution and by the ministery of Angels receiues our soules to himselfe that in the same Kingdome they may rest with him till they receiue their bodies in the resurrtction when both in body and soule they shall continue with him for euer This promise of Christ to come againe and receiue them to himselfe did make them saith Augustine in his 77. Tractate vpon Iohn Certes fidentes post pericula tentationum se apud Deum cum Christo esse mansures Sure and confident that after the perill of tentations that is after death dissolution they shall continue with Christ in the presence of God Vnto that former place ioyne an other testimonie out of Iohn in his seuenteenth chapter frō the twenty verse to the 25. Iesus praieth for those that beleeue in him that they might bee one with him by a most strait coniunction And in the verse 24. that they should come vnto him saying Father I will that those which thou hast giuen mee be where I am that they may see my glorie which thou hast giuen me for thou didst loue mee before the foundation of the world I will saith Iesus that they be where I am Then as hee left the world to ascend vnto his Father so they must leaue the world which they doe in death to ascend vp vnto Iesus Christ A notable place is that of the Apostle Paul in the second to the Corinthians 5. chapter 6. verse Wee are alwaies bold thogh we know that while we are at home in the body we are absent frō the Lord for wee walke by faith and not by sight Neuerthelesse we are bold and loue rather to remoue out of the body and to dwell with the Lord. So long as wee dwell in these
houses of clay where faith is the stay and comfort of our soules We are strangers from the reall presence companie of Christ from heauen from our Countrey and resting place We are not in patria but in via not in our Countrey but in the way vnto it But when we put off the earthly house of this habitation Quam seperamur à corpore saith Anselme presentamur Domino vt eum in specie diuinitatis suae videamus apud eum maneamus That is when we are seperated from the body we are presented to the Lord that wee may see him in the show and beauty of his diuinitie and may remaine with him Lastly let vs consider what wee read Reuelations 14.1 Iohn seeth manie thousands standing on Mount Sion with the Lambe Iesus Christ They are in his company and they follow the Lambe whither soeuer he goeth These places doe plainely teach vs that this followeth the dissolution and death of the Saints as a thing for which it is to bee desired that they do goe vnto the Lord and inioy the company of Iesus Christ their redeemer their soules doe so when they die and their bodies also in the resurrection as the Apostle witnesseth in his first Epistle to the Thessalonians 4. chapter 16. verse The Lord himself shal descend from heauen with a shout and with the voyce of the Archangel and with the trumpet of God and the dead in Christ shal rise first Then shal we which liue and remaine be caught vp with them also in the cloudes to meete the Lorde in the aire and so shal wee euer be with the Lord. But the body resting in the graue waiting for that glorious resurrection the soule in the meane time leauing the flesh and leauing the world goeth to Christ O blessed and most comfortable death of the Saints which gathereth the members to the head in whom they liue and setteth the branches close to the tree in the liuely sappe whereof they flourish which bringeth home the Bride into the chamber of the Bridegroome in whom onely shee reioyceth and gathereth the redeemed people together about their redeemer who onely hath made them free and leadeth vs out of this vale of miserie vnto our Lord Iesus Christ that wee may see his glorie and bee partakers with him of his kingdome The worst then that can be said of death for his doings vnto the faithfull is this that he is a cruell churlish guide that leadeth vs vnto a most sweet and curteous Lord that he is a rough boisterous minister that performeth and dooth for vs a most acceptable seruice that his countenance is much deformed hee fraieth those to whom hee appeareth that his hands are burning hot hee scorcheth those whom he apprehendeth Yet among the faithfull those whom he laieth hold vpon hee bringeth to Iesus Christ This is not out of the naturall condition of death that the faithfull reape such aduantage by it for death was born of sinne which diuideth vs from God and it was ordained as a heauie punishment of sin and it is still a signe and remembrance of Gods anger for sin But this commeth to passe by the benefit and fauour of him who by his death hath destroyed death and him that had the power of death that is the diuell It commeth to passe by the benefite of Iesus Christ who hath made vs more then conquerours ouer death euery aduersary taking away the sting of death making a plague to be a blessing an enemie to be a seruant because now without death that is otherwise then by the passage of death flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God This commeth to passe by the merit of him and by faith in him who is vnto vs both in life and death aduantage and whose wee are both liuing dying that whether we sleep or wake we might liue togither with him Augustine speaking of benefite attained by death in this world I meane this first death in his 13. Booke of the Citie of God and 4. chapter saith Non quia mors bonum aliquod facta est quae ante malum fuit sed tantam Deus fidei prestitit gratiam vt mors quam vitae constat esse contrariam instrumentum fieret per quod transiretur in vitā It is not because death is now become a good thing and a blessing which before was an euill thing and curse but so much grace hath God affoorded to our faith in Christ that death which was knowne to bee contrary to life happinesse should now become an instrument of our passage to life and happinesse And therefore not vnto death and dissolution that dooth bring vs vnto Christ but vnto Iesus Christ that by death and dissolution doth bring and gather vs vnto himselfe doe wee giue thankes for this aduantage of our death that when we are loosed we go vnto the Lord for dread full death in tantam vtilitatem non vi sua sed diuina opitulatione conuersa est is become a matter of great profite to vs not by it owne force vertue but by the helpe of God Yet from hence the faith full may learne gather vnto themselues plentifull comfort against the terrours of death and strong incouragement if not to desire long for yet to entertaine with reioycing the day of their dissolution because from thenceforth they shall be with Christ This did that seruant of the Lord see whose body wee followed to the graue And therefore quietly yea ioyfully hee accepted yea desired his dissolutiō sometime saying Come Lord Iesus and sometime saying I come Lord Iesus only desiring constantly desiring to be with the Lord Iesus And this is it that shall make death bitter in it selfe to be both sweet and pleasant vnto vs when it commeth And therefore I beseech you learne now in time lay this doctrine vp in your harts often think vpon it that the faithfull departing hence doe goe vnto the Lord that when the houre commeth whsch canot be auoided we may embrace the pleasure of God as the meanes of our owne good and may not murmure in vaine But it may be some will say is it a matter of so great price to be gathered vnto Christ that a man should despise al the pleasures of this life cōtemne all the bitternes terrors of the houre of death with the Apostle here desire to be loosed and to be with Christ I surely and that is it that followeth in the next place to bee considered and in the last wordes of my text Which is best of all Vnto the Lord Iesus at the last day all both good and bad shall be gathered in the 25. of Matth at the 31. verse It is saide When the Sonne of man shall come in his glorie and all his holy Angells with him then shall he sit vpon the throne of his glorie and before him shall be gathered all Nations of the earth And in the
2. to the Corinthians 5. chapter 10 verse Paul saith Wee must all appeare before the tribunall seate of Christ that euery one may receiue the thinges that are done in his body whether it be good or euil All therefore at that day shall bee brought before the Lord Iesus But the wicked shal not come to be and to abide with Iesus Christ from that day Neither shal they in the houre of their dissolution bee gathered vnto him to be abide with him before that day They shall come vnto him as vnto a Iudge armed with authoritie to condemne They shall come vnto him as vnto a reuenger appearing from heauen with flaming fire to destroy And their iudgement when they appeare shal be to depart for euer from his presence As wee reade the sentence set downe in the 25. of Matthew at the 14. verse Depart from me ye cursed into euerlasting fire prepared for the diuell and his angells And of the iudgment of them in that great day that either know not God hauing had no calling or obeyed not the Gospell of our Lord Iesus Christ hauing obeied no calling Paul saith in the second to the Thessalonians 1. chapter and 9. verse That they shall be punished with euerlasting perdition from the presence of the Lord and from the glorie of his power Their comming therefore is not to bee and abide with Christ And for the time of their comming and abiding before Christ it shall be most fearefull vnto them of whom it is written Reuelations 6. chapter 16. verse That they shall say vnto the mountaines and hills fall vpon vs and couer vs from the presence of him that sitteth vpon the throne and from the Lambe for the great day of his wrath is come and who can stand that is who shall be able to abide his iudgement But the faithfull at that great day come vnto him to be and abide with him to whom Iesus shal say in the 25. of Matthew 34. Come yee blessed of my Father And of whom Paul doth say in the 1. to the Thessalonians 4. chap 17. verse So shal we be euer with the Lord. And that their being and continuing with him is their happines as here Paul saith Euen best of all To this purpose it is an apt speech that is in the 6. chapter of Augustines Manuale Faelix anima quae terreno resoluta tarcere libera coelum petit quae te dulcisimum Dominum facie ad faciem ceruit quae nullo metu mortis affiicitur sed de incorruptione perpetua gloria letatur Happy is that soule which freed from her earthly prison dooth now in libertie enter into heauen and there beholdeth thee most sweete Lord Iesus face to face and is affected with no more feare of death but reioyceth in the incorruptible estate of eternall glory Marke the words of the Lord Iesus spoken to the Apostles touching this very matter of his fellowship in heauen and you shall finde them to contemne all consolation In the 22. of Luke at the 29. verse I appoint vnto you a kingdome as my Father hath appointed to me that you may eate and drinke at my table in my kingdome and sit on thrones iudging the twelue Tribes of Israel In the fellowshippe of Christ they shall bee made partakers with him of all glorie and gladnesse they shall be made partakers with him of all glorie for they raigne with him as Kings and be copartners of his Kingdome and ioyne with him in iudgement when he shall condemne the wicked And they shall bee made partakers with him of all gladnesse for they shall sit with him at table after the blessed manner of heauenly entertainement and they shall eate and drinke with him after the manner of heauenly diet and it shall be done to them that was saide to the faithfull seruant they shall enter into their Maisters ioy The blessednesse of this fellowship is described and shadowed forth vnto vs in the Parable by the happy successe of the fiue wise Virgins of whom it is said in the 25. verse of Mathew 10. verse That they entred with the Bridegroome into his wedding Chamber What meane these thinges the wedding day is a day of ioy and gladnesse The place where the wedding is kept is a place abounding with reioycing and feasting Those that are guests admitted to the fellowship of that time and place and admitted to the fellowshippe of ioy and gladnesse The wine was merely spent at the wedding in Cana of Galilee when the company was sober and Iesus his mother and Disciples were bidden and present And the faithfull comming to Iesus for the state of all the faithful in those fiue wise Virgins is shadowed enter with him into the wedding chamber that is they come to the place of mirth of ioy and of gladnesse Where as Anselme saith Munda anima sempiterno diuino consortio copulatur The pure soule is coupled as in marriage with euerlasting fellowship with God Father saith Iesus in the 17. of Iohn 24. verse I will that those which thou hast giuen me be with me where I am that they may see my glory which thou hast giuen mee That is that at leisure and at their pleasure they may satisfie their soules with viewing whatsoeuer delight the Kingdome of heauen and the glorie of the Sonne of God may affoord Which how great delight it is vnto the soule they cannot conceiue that are not yet admitted to see The Queene of the South came a far iourney to see the wisedome the riches the glorie of Salomon whereof she had heard report And in the second of Chronicles 9. chapter she came and saw and wondred And in the seuenth verse pronounced the seruants of Salomon and his men happy because they stoode before him heard his wisedome And when wee shall come vnto Christ to continue with him and to stand before him is there not a greater then Salomon there In wisedome and riches and glory farre passing Salomon How much more then shall we be happie and blessed to heare his wisedome in whom all the treasure of wisedome and knowledge are laied vp Peter saith Hee had the wordes of eternall life in his mouth whiles he was poore and despised on earth His wisedome then must needes be the words of eternall comfort and glorie which his followers shall heare from his mouth in heauen And how much more shall we be happie in beholding his riches and glorie when wee shall obtaine with him all vse of his riches and shall bee transformed into the like glorie For the iust shall shine as the Sunne in the Kingdome of their Father Mat. 13.43 The beautie of Lillies and other flowers exceedeth by the saying of our Sauiour Christ Matth. 6.29 the beautie and glorie of Salomon But the glorie of the Lorde Iesus Christ farre exceedeth the glorie of the heauens his exceeding glorie giuing light and beautie to the heauens As it is said Reuelations 21. chapter and 23. verse The Citie
THE BEST CHOYCE A Funerall Sermon Published at the desire of some of the friends of the Dead Psal 116.15 Right deare in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Saints LONDON Printed for C. B. dwelling at the Swan in Pauls Church-yard 1607. THE BEST choyce A Funerall Sermon Philip. 1.23 Desiring to be loosed and to be with Christ which is best of all THis Text that I haue chosen being considered as it standeth here related is but a part of a sentence For in this verse with the 22. going before and the 24. following the Apostle consulteth of two things set before him whether hee maye choose not of any inconstant lightnesse neither of any discontentment but because he seeth in either thing good cause to desire it The two things whereof he consulteth whether to choose are life and death in which consultation most men would quickly resolue For many desire life with any conditions as Augustine truly affirmes in one of his Sermons saying Longam vitam etiam malam pene omnes volunt habere all men welnie desire a long long life though euill and troublesome The commoditie of life for which the Apostle can bee content to choose it is the profitable seruice that hee might doe to the Church This he mentioneth as drawing his desire after life in the 24. verse saying Neuerthelesse to abide in the flesh is more needefull for you Where note by the way what it is should make thee desirous to liue in this world onely to profit others and to do the office of a good seruant among thy fellow seruants The commoditie of death for which hee wisheth that is the fellowshippe of Christ in heauen so to be obtained This hee mentioneth as drawing his desire after it in the wordes of my Text saying Desiring to bee loosed and to bee with Christ which is best of all Where note I pray you what is the hope desire of the godly in their death namely to be gathered to their Sauiour If wee consider these wordes apart singled from the rest of the Epistle they containe a perfect instruction concerning the death of true beleeuers wherein are these three things First that death is a thing of the godly to be desired in these words Desiring to be loosed Secondly that the godlie are gathered by death into the companie of Iesus Christ in heauen which is the thing that maketh their death to be so much to be desired in these wordes and to bee with Christ Thirdly that the fellowship of Christ which the godly obtaine after death is the greatest happinesse that can bee desired or obteined in these wordes for that is best of all This Text I haue chosen at this time for this reasō We are come togither to cōmit to the groūd the bodie of a seruāt childe of God who with all his hart desired to be dissolued Who desired his dissolution with the same reason for which the Apostle desired it namely that hee might be with Christ and desired this fellowshippe of Christ with the same iudgement with which the Apostle desired it because hee knew that to be best of all By the handling of this text you shal see the wisedom of of his choice and his desire and so I hope bee drawen with desire and iudgement to wait for the day of your dissolution that you also may bee gathered to Christ which is best of all Desiring to be loosed eis to analusai for so the Apostle describeth death to bee an vnbinding and loosing of man that the soule set at liberty from the fetters of the flesh may return to his Creator freely Which it cannot doe so long as it is shackled here in the body And this description of death is most conuenient both to confute all Sadduces and also to instruct vs howe to iudge rightly of death Euery childe of man is compounded of these two parties of an humane body that is as the house and dwelling and of a reasonable soule that is the tenant dwelling there So are wee taught in the historie of the first mans creation Gen. 2.7 The Lord Gad made the man of the dust of the ground there is the body the house of clay and hee breathed in his face the breath of life That is saith Tremelius Animam vitalem elementari corpori inspirauit by inspiration hee placed a liuing soule in his elementarie bodie and the man was a liuing soule so soone as these two partes beeing ioyned together the man liueth And that which we cal death is no thing else but the dissoluing of this composition and the seperating of these two parts that the soule may be loose and at liberty to returne vnto God as Salomon describeth death in Ecclesiastes 12.7 Dust returneth to earth as it was and the spirit returnes to God that gaue it Death is not the destruction eyther of the whole man or of any part of him as many suppose that say in the Booke of Wisedome 2.2 Wee were borne at all auenture and hereafter wee shall bee as if wee had neuer beene For the breath is a smoke in our nosthrills and the words are a sparke raised out of the heart which being extinguished the bodie is turned into ashes and the spirit vanisheth as the soft aire Thus foolish men thinke that in death they perish and come to nothing and die as the beasts doe And of this opinion in the Church of the Iewes were the absurd Saduces who beleeued no resurrection to come of the body and therefore thought that the body perished in death And they beleeued that there was no spirit seperated from flesh no such inuisible and spirituall creature and therefore thought that the soule perished in death Their absurd opinion is recorded in Acts 23.8 The Sadduces say that there is no resurrection nor Spirit nor Angel But we beleeue and teach contrarie to all Sadduces both the immortality of the soule remaining after death and also the resurrection of the flesh at the last day For the soule of Lazarus being dead ascended to a place of comfort Luk. 16.22 And all that are in the graue which is the receptacle of our dead bodies shall at the last daye heare the voyce of Christ sending forth his Archangel with the sound of a Trumpet and they shall come forth to iudgement Ioh. 5.28 So that neither body nor soule in death perisheth and ceaseth to bee and death is no destruction of man but the loosing of the Spirrit out of the prison of the flesh and a dissoluing of man into his parts as the Apostle here speaketh desiring to bee dissolued Wherein it behoueth no man to bee an agent to loose himself as they which lay violent hands vpon themselues but we must all be patients and wait vpon God till he that tied the knot of life in thee vntie the same The Apostle to bee with Christ desired not to lose himselfe but to be loosed Desiring to be loosed The Apostle in these words