together they carried themselues not so orderly as they should and ought to haue done yet they obserued this as a sure Rule that there should be an Assembly before they communicated in the Sacrament of the Supper In the second Chapter of the Acts and the two and fourtieth Verse it is said That the Beleeuers continued in the Apostles Doctrine and Fellowship and breaking of Bread and Prayers Where by breaking of Bread wee are to vnderstand the particular vse of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper as we shall shew more at large hereafter Now when the Text saith They continued in the Apostles Doctrine and Fellowship and breaking of Bread Thereby is manifestly declared vnto vs thus much That the Beleeuers did vsually meet together by whole Assemblyes at the partaking of the Sacrament of the Supper as well as at the Preaching of the Word Prayers and other holy duties of Christian fellowship and societie They continued in the Apostles Doctrine Fellowship breaking of Bread c. This example wee haue in hand is the most pregnants proofe of all In the first Supper that euer was administred who were present All the Disciples For they were the charge that our Sauiour then had vnder his hands The Text saith in the twentieth Verse He sat him downe with the Twelue hee had no more otherwise they should haue beene there He sat downe with the Twelue therefore they were present If Iudas did slinke away betwixt the eating of the Passeouer and the eating of the Lords Supper yet the proofes holds true that many were present at the least eleuen of them and so it is manifest out of the first practise of the Disciples when it was first instituted as also of the Church of God from time to time in the Primitiue Ages and so both by the Rule of our Sauiour as also of the Apostles it appeares that this Sacrament is for many that is to say that whensoeuer it is administred many are to be present to communicate in it The Reasons of the Point are these Reas 1 First The bountifulnesse of the Lord Iesus Christ requires it he intended this Sacrament for many euen to as many as he meant to saue by his Death He prouided herein for many though many come yet here is sufficient for them all He calles and inuites many Prou. 9.5 Come eat of my Bread and drinke of the Wine which I haue mingled Which though it be a generall call of Wisedome of the Sonne of God whereby he inuites all to come to the Word as well as to the Sacrament yet it must be vnderstood with particular respect to this Sacrament it hath such a reference to a Feast we speake of Lastly He is most ready to receiue many euen all commers all that come in obedience and conscience to his Ordinance Iohn 6.37 Him that commeth to me I will in no wise east out And therefore being such it requires that many should be present Whosoeuer they be that refuse to come let them looke how they can acquit themselues of forsaking their owne mercy and of the bounty of the Lord Iesus for my part I cannot acquit them Reas 2 Secondly All holy publike exercises are to be solemnely performed euen with outward solemnitie so much as may be for that outward solemnitie is no small part of that decent order and comelinesse which the Apostle requires in all Church duties 1 Cor. 14.40 Let all things be done decently and in order Now we know that where there is not a competent Assembly at an holy Exercise it is a great disparagement to the solemnitie of it and surely where there are a sufficient number of Communicants it is a great part of the outward solemne obseruation of that holy Ordinance Reas 3 Thirdly It is a Feast and it is the greatest and best Feast wherein our Soules are fed with the Body and Blood of the Lord Iesus Now the nature of a Feast requires a competent number of Guests in Mens Feasts specially then in the Lords Feasts In the foureteenth Chapter of Luke and the three and twentieth Verse The Lord had made a Feast those that were bid and inuinted came not therefore said the Lord to his Seruants Go out into the Streets and bid the Poore Lame Halt and Blind came in Well he did so and yet there was more roome Then said he Goe out into the Field and Hedges and compell them to come in that my House may be filled It is his delight his pleasure and good will that his House should be filled and therefore this being his Feast there is necessarily required the presence of many at it Reas 4 Fourthly The Lords Supper is a mutuall testification a bond and nourishment of the loue betweene the Faithfull of one Faithfull to another of the same Congregation and that is one speciall vse of it he ordained it to nourish loue and to bind them one to another therein and when we come many of vs together doe we not testifie that we are at peace reconciled and that all is well betwixt vs And bind we not our selues so to continue And as Christ loued vs so to loue one another And we receiue this that we may be nourished in this loue being more incorporated into Christ and so one into another The end of the Sacrament is the testification of the nourishing of the loue of the Faithfull and how can this be if they be not present If but one or two be present there can be no more testification of loue but vnto them at least they that are absent can make no testification of it and therefore the Reason still holds good that many must be present Reas 5 Last of all here is great incouragement and helpe one to another to the performance of this Religious dutie When many are met together one strengthens the Hands of another we know by experience that their presence comforts vs ours them their zeale kindles our zeale ours theirs their prayers helpe vs and ours them and therefore in this respect there is necessarily required the presence of many at this Sacrament The Vses of the Point are these Vse 1 The first is matter of reproofe and that of two sorts of Transgressors against this Rule The first is of a notorious abuse of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper in the Popish Church concerning priuate Communions or Masses as they call them There priuate Communion is not therefore said to be priuate because it is performed in a House or secret place for many times they doe performe it in the Church publikely neither priuate because there are but a few present for many times it is performed when there are many People present as beholders but a priuate Communion is where the Priest that is to deliuer it to the People eats and drinkes alone and none eats and drinkes with him as vsually it is in all places where the Church of Rome rules A horrible prophanation of the Lords Supper and a flat
wants to minister all comforts vnto vs to fill vs with all aboundance and euerie way to giue vs plentifull satisfaction If we rest on him as Man onely many feares and doubts and suspitions might arise but Christ the Lord puts all out of doubt and giues vs full content and securitie here is sure footing for the grace of Faith to rest vpon Christ the Lord is the Rocke that we must build vpon and the Gates of Hell shall neuer preuaile against vs therefore let vs rest in Christ the Lord and rely vpon him and cast our selues with all bouldnesse and confidence vpon his Almightie protection Vse 4 The fourth Vse Here is matter of comfort and reioycing seeing Christ is the Lord specially of the Faithfull it should teach vs neuer to be discouraged whatsoeuer befall vs we are his Seruants and he is our Lord therefore he will prouide for vs and defend vs and take part with vs and saue vs whatsoeuer case we are in the verie Name of the Lord breakes in vpon our Hearts I know not how with such a louely Maiestie that it ministers comfort and life vnto vs in all our estates in our well-fare when we looke about and see Gods blessings vpon vs and consider that the Lord hath done this for vs it comforts vs that surely it shall stand good because the Lord hath done it in our wants if we can consider that the Lord is our Sheepeheard that is the supply of all our wants in our afflictions when we goe thorough the Fire if the Lord be with vs it shall not burne vs if thorough the Water it shall not drowne vs against our Enemies it is a sufficient Shield If the Lord be our Light and Saluation whom should we feare Psal 27.1 So in our Prayers Luke 23.42 Lord remember me when thou commest into thy Kingdome it is such a patheticall voyce that it worketh affection a kind of liuely and comfortable affection in the Hearts of those that haue grace to conceiue rightly of it Vse 5 The last Vse is for terror to the wicked it breakes in vpon them with a dreadfull and terrible Maiestie there is nothing can afright wicked Men or the Diuell himselfe more then the Name of the Lord it is a matter of great terror to them and workes effectually against them it was snibbing enough to Satan Zach. 3.2 when it was said vnto him The Lord reproue thee Satan And in Iude verse 9. when Michael the Archangell stroue with the Diuell about the Body of Moses he durst not blame him with cursed speaking but said The Lord rebuke thee he had his arrant he need haue no more said to him and if it be but pronounced by Men with a faithfull Heart and assured confidence in God it is able to strike terror and astonnishment into the Hearts of vngodly Men Behold the Lord comes to Iudgement c. And in the 1 Thess 4.16 The Lord shall descend from Heauen with a shout c. The day of Iudgement is a matter of terror to the wicked and because it should affright them the more it is denounced against them in the Name of the Lord And alas though wicked Men be neuer so great what are they when the Lord of Heauen and Earth shall set himselfe against them in his fierce wrath and displeasure The thought hereof is suffcient to terrifie and amaze the most obstinate sinner in the World Secondly in that the Sacrament is called by the name of the Lords Table and the Lords Supper hence obserue that the Lords Supper is as it were a Banket or Feast of our Soules wherein the Faithfull are nourished to a Spirituall and Heauenly life We must vnderstand that matters of Saluation are Spirituall which come not within the compasse of our sence but are spiritually to be searched and reached vnto by the Eye of Faith And hence it is that God willing to acquaint vs with them doth set them forth vnto vs vnder the veiles of temporall things and because matters of Saluation are sweet and comfortable and refresh the Heart therefore the Holy Ghost makes choyce of such outward things to veile and to shaddow them by as are most vsuall and fittest for our comfort and refreshing as namely Bankets and Feasts and so Math. 22.2 and forward and Reuel 19.9 and 2.7 c. And according to this ground it is that this Sacrament is set forth vnto vs in the name of a Feast that is to say a Spirituall Feast or Banket for our Soules Prou. 9.1 2 c. it is said of Wisedome that she hath killed her Victuals drawne her Wine and prepared her Table and what is the benefite to be receiued at this Feast Knowledge and vnderstanding as appeares in the 4 and 5 Verses by Wisedome there is meant the Sonne of God the preparing of the Victuals and Table is the tendring vs of the meanes of Saluation which is performed in a particular manner in this Sacrament 1 Cor. 10.26 The Cup of Blessing which we blesse is it not the Communion of the Blood of Christ And the Bread which we breake is it not the Communion of the Body of Christ Now these things cannot be communicated to vs in bodily manner he being in Heauen and we in Earth therefore it must be vnderstood in a spirituall manner as the Body and Blood of Christ which is communicated to vs in this Sacrament being a spirituall Banket for our Soules to nourish them vp to a spirituall and heauenly life Math. 26.28 This is my Blood of the New Testament which is shed for many for remission of sins So that the end for which we are inuited to drinke it is the remission of sinnes drinke Wine it is for the comfort of our Bodyes drinke the Blood of the Lord Iesus at the Lords Table it is infinitely more comfortable to the Soule of a poore Christian that lyes groaning vnder the burthen of his sinnes he is thereby refreshed and reuiued and cheared vp to a spirituall life Iohn 6.54 Whosoeuer eats my Flesh and drinkes my Blood hath eternall life and I will rayse him vp at the last day The benefit that comes to vs by the Flesh Blood of Christ which we eat and drinke after a speciall manner in this Sacrament is not a temporall life but life eternall Iohn 6.63 The Flesh profits nothing the words that I speake to you are Spirit and life That which our Faith takes hold vpon in Christ Iesus by eating and drinking him after a spirituall manner whether in the Sacrament or without it is not to make our Bodyes fat but to cherish vp our Soules that his Spirit may quicken our Spirit and his life may make vs aliue to God Reas 1 The Reasons First Christ came specially for the good of our Soules Math. 11.29 You shall find rest to your Soules It is true indeed our Sauiour hath a care of our Bodyes too but his speciall care is for our Soules he is our
be quickned to examine your selues and search your Hearts and liues and practise your repentance and stirre vp your Faith and to be earnest with God in Prayer and to put forth your best endeuors for your fitting to that heauenly worke After the Sacrament is receiued the same points to be here rehearsed againe that so you may take a view of your selues and of your carriage in that Spirituall Banket that if vpon this re-view you find that you haue truely endeuored to glorifie God in his owne Ordinance your consciences may haue peace and God the prayse and honour If you haue grossely fayled I say grossely in some palpable and notorious euill for who fayles not more or lesse in his best actions you may iudge your selues and repent of your faylings and entreat mercy for that which is past and better grace for the time to come This course shall be as the former and latter Raine for we are all of vs meruailous hard hearted to Spirituall duties we had need be moystened againe and againe before our Hearts can be mollified and fitted for any goodnesse The handling of the points the Sabboth day before is as the former Raine to water and moysten our Hearts and bring them to some soft temper that they may be apt to receiue the impression of the heauenly Seale and open themselues to giue entertainment to our blessed Sauiour The rehearsall after the receiuing is as the latter Raine to water vs again that Christ Iesus being receiued into our Hearts may prosper and thriue and grow in vs to a further encrease of grace and so proceeding and encreasing from one Communion to another we may in time attaine thorough Gods blessing to some good ripenesse for the Lords Haruest The Reasons inducing me to this course are many I will acquaint you with them because they will be good encouragements both to you and me in these proceedings and will also quicken vs and further vs to our preparation The first Reason is the discharge of my dutie God hath made me a Watchman ouer you Ezek. 33.7 and what is the office of a Watchman To heare to admonish to take speciall notice of the state of their People and to instruct them in their duties and admonish them of their dangers nothing concernes your Spirituall state more then the reuerent and worthy receiuing of this Sacrament no dutie more necessarie to be taught no greater danger then the prophanation and abuse of it I therefore being your Watchman must looke into your state in this behalfe and tell you your duties that you may preuent those dangers The Sacraments are a part of Gods sauing Ordinances as well as the Word and the due administration of them is a part of my Ministeriall office as well as the Preaching of the Word and it is my dutie to labour and see that you be worthy Receiuers of the Sacraments as well as profitable Hearers of the Word The Apostles practise 1 Cor. 11.20 to the end is an excellent precedent in this case Many abuses were crept into the Church of Corinth other things he lets alone till he come himselfe Verse 34. but these that were in the Sacrament must speedily be reformed and therefore he presently dispatched his Epistle and sends his mind and charge touching the redresse of them And surely corruptions in such a high part of Gods Worship as is the Lords Supper are dangerous Sores except they be cured with all expedition they will fester and wranckle and quickly corrupt the verie Heart of Religion In conscience therefore of my dutie to God and you for the preuenting of these euils I haue vndertaken this course The second Reason is the care of your Soules They are deere and precious to the Lord that bought them and therefore ought to be deere and precious to all Gods Ministers whom the Holy Ghost hath made Ouerseers of them and that is it which the Apostle seemes to presse Act. 20.28 Take heed to the Flocke ouer whom the Holy Ghost hath made you Ouerseers c. which God hath purchased with his owne Blood I should be loath to be a Minister of Condemnation to any of you the power that the Lord hath giuen vs is for edification not for destruction if I should administer the Sacrament to you in your ignorance or prophanesse or vnpreparednesse I should be a verie vnnaturall Father To giue you Stones when you aske for Bread and a Scorpion when you aske for Fish Bane and Poyson in stead of Comfort and Food for your Soules it should but further your Condemnation In care therefore of your Soules I labour to prepare you Consider what the Apostle saith in the 1 Cor. 11.27.29 He that eats and drinkes vnworthily shall be guiltie of the Body and Blood of the Lord and he eats and drinkes his owne damnation What is it to eat and drinke vnworthily That is without knowledge reuerence conscience faith and repentance without preparation And what is the sinne Guiltie of the Body and Blood of the Lord You draw the guiltinesse of the Blood of the Lord Iesus vpon your Soules as the Iewes did when they said His Blood be vpon vs c. You are as bad as these cruell Murtherers that killed the Lord of Life And what shall be the punishment He eats and drinkes his owne damnation A fearefull yet a iust reward of such a fearefull sinne The manner of the Apostles speech is verie remarkable He eats and drinkes his owne damnation As who should say while he is eating and drinking at the Lords table the Diuell is carrying away his Soule into Hell Deut. 22.4 If we see our Brothers Oxe or his Asse fall by the way we must helpe them vp Hath God such care of Oxen and Asses and not much rather of Mens Soules And shall euerie Brother lift vp his Brothers Beast being fallen on the Ground and shall not euerie Minister much more lift vp his Brothers Soule being fallen downe into Hell My exhortation therefore to you is that you would ioyne with me in the care for your owne Soules To whom should a Mans Soule be most deere but to himselfe Doe not sleepe any longer in your ignorance shake off your carelessenesse and securitie come no more to the Lords Table for fashion and custome but for conscience to glorifie God and to encrease in grace keepe your selues from that fearefull sinne of eating and drinking vnworthily that ye incurre not the fearefull punishment of eternall damnation Heare and learne and practise such good Doctrines and Instructions as the Lord by my Ministry shall afford you and your Soules shall liue The third Reason is the zeale I haue for Gods glorie God is honoured by Men no way more then in their publike meeting and assemblyes for exercises of Religion nor in any of those meetings more then at this heauenly Banket and therefore if we haue any zeale for Gods glorie we must be specially zealous and carefull that God may be
honoured by vs in the performance of this businesse He will be sanctified in all that come neere him Leuit. 10.3 In this action we approach nearest to God euen to become one with Christ Iesus and hereby to be incorporated into his Body as Bone of his Bone and Flesh of this Flesh and therefore we must sanctifie and glorifie God in this exercise aboue all other It grieues me to see the Transgressors in this kind how horribly the Lord is dishonoured amongst Men euen in this most glorious and sanctified Ordinance some comming onely for fashion sake few for consciences not one amongst a great many with that due preparation that may make their seruice herein acceptable to God and Gods holy Sacrament comfortable and profitable to their owne Soules In zeale therefore for the Lord of Hoasts that his great Name and Maiestie may be rightly and truly glorified in the right and true vse of this his sauing Ordinance I desire to fit you to a reuerent and faithfull participation of this holy Sacrament as not knowing wherein either I or you may honor God more and doe him better seruice The fourth Reason is the preciousnesse of the death of the Lord Iesus Christ the greatest and weightiest and most vnualuable businesse that euer was performed since the Worlds Creation He the Lambe vndefiled and without spot a sinlesse Man the Holy One of God his owne glorious Sonne the Liquor that is prest out of such goodly Grapes must needs be a sweet and pleasant Iuice the Blood that issues out of his blessed Body and from his sacred Wounds must needs be most pure and most precious euerie drop of this heauenly Dew is worth a worlds ransome therefore not to be thought or spoken of much lesse to be purposely remembred and solemnely represented in the Sacrament but with all holy preparation and affection and eleuation of Spirit For the deepe impression of the death of Iesus Christ into our Hearts let vs consider rightly these three things which will be as so many spurres vnto vs to stirre vs vp to a more reuerent estimation and embracing of this Sacrament First the bitternesse of his death to him Secondly the sweetnesse of it to vs Thirdly the acceptablenesse of it to God First the bitternesse of it to himselfe It was exceeding bitter to him it cost him many a deepe sigh and groane many teares and strong cryings Hebr. 5.7 A sore Agony in the Garden with a bloody sweat in his Body Luke 22.44 And a deadly heauinesse in his Soule Math. 26.38 A hard conflict with the terrors of Death and the wrath of God vpon him for our sinnes for that grieuous trouble spoken of Math. 26.37 could not arise from any bodily feares or paines but he was then coping and closing with the very terrors of God due to vs but to be endured by him God set him as a Marke before him to shoot at him and to spend vpon him all the Arrowes of his Vengeance which were prepared for all beleeuing sinners from the beginning to the end of the World For many Men haue suffered a bodily death without any such daunting Christ is of a more valorous spirit then so many a sore blow did he receiue both from God and Man Men smot him and buffeted him Math. 26.67 They platted a Crowne of Thornes and put it on his Head and smot him on the Head Math. 27.29 30. And all this and a great deale more came vpon him yet there was none to pitty him Ps 69.20 The Lord from Heauen he smot him and brake him and layd vpon him Esay 53.6.10 as it were stroake vpon stroake till he had reuenged himselfe to the full vpon him He did not spare him though he were his owne Sonne Rom. 8.32 For when Christ was vpon the Crosse then he was reputed the common sinner of the World and so all the Vials of the wrath of God were to be poured out and emptied vpon him Was this Death so bitter to him and shall we be lightly affected toward it Shall we come coldly and vnpreparedly to the memoriall of it Shall we see this bitter Death of his acted as it were in a holy Tragedy before our Eyes and shall not we be much moued and yearne in our Bowels at the sight and thought and memoriall of it Put the case we should be condemned to dye and another Man in loue should take our death vpon him for vs how compassionately would wee bee affected towards him and the death that hee suffers for vs Wee would goe into our Chambers and mourne and waile and melt in our selues at the thought of his suffering for vs and his loue to vs and our wretchednesse that hath brought him to such a death much more should we be stirred vp to a thorough feeling of the sufferings and death of Christ Iesus which we wretched sinners haue brought vpon him For it was more that the Sonne of God should dye then if the whole World should dye The bitternesse of his death was caused by the bitternesse of our sins and therefore the thought of his death should alwayes stirre vs vp to true repentance to a hatred and detestation of our sins and to looke vpon the Lord Iesus with a broken Heart and a mourning Spirit and a wounded Conscience and a sighing Soule whom we haue so grieuously pierced with our sinnes Zach. 12.10 They shall looke vpon him whom they haue pierced they shall mourne for him c. Secondly the sweetnesse of it to vs it is maruailous cordiall and comfortable to vs Gaule and Vineger to him but Milke and Hony to vs his abasing is our exalting his sufferings are our victorie his torments our ease his wounds our cure his crosse our crowne his shame our glorie his death our life he dying in our stead looke how bitter our death was to him so comfortable is his death to vs looke how much he was disparaged by our death so much are we aduantaged by his it was but one death in it selfe but it is double in effect as our death that is being due to vs so it was a bitter death to Christ but as his death that is to say as being endured in his Person for vs so it is to vs most comfortable We were healed by his stripes Esay 53.5 He bore our stripes and thereby are we healed we changed states with our Sauiour and he with vs he receiued our sinnes we receiue his righteousnesse he our miserie we his happinesse he our death we his life a blessed change for vs that in stead of Sinne Death and Hell thereby deserued we should find Righteousnesse and Life and Heauen purchased by the death of Christ Iesus when the Life and Blood of Christ Iesus gusht out of his Body by his wounds then were all the Fountaines of Heauen as it were all the Flood-gates of Gods Mercie set wide open and then was all Grace and Comfort and Life and Saluation showred downe vpon all
Soules Physitian but the worke he came to performe was this not so much to take away the sicknesse of our Bodyes but the sinnes of our Soules It is not to be denied but that our Bodyes also are nourished in this Sacrament and that both directly and corporally by the outward Elements of Bread and Wine for so it must be that the proportion may hold and be the more significant and sensible and also by way of consequence and spiritually as the Body also partaking with the Soule in the forgiuenesse of sinnes and the grace of Saluation but that which is chiefly and principally nourished in this Sacrament is the Soule which receiueth and embraceth Christ by Faith Reas 2 The second Reason The Communion which we haue with Christ is a spirituall Communion 1 Cor. 6.17 He that is ioyned to the Lord is one Spirit Therefore this Sacrament which is a speciall meanes of our Communion with Christ to knit vs vnto him must accordingly be a spirituall Banket Reas 3 Thirdly It is the nature of this Sacrament to be the Seale of the New Testament Luke 22.20 The Couenant or Testament is a spirituall Couenant the Couenant of Iustification and Sanctification Hebr. 10.16 17. Therefore the Seale must be spirituall as the Couenant is Reas 4 Fourthly The Word and Sacraments are in generall of the same nature The Word is a Banket of our Soules and therefore the Sacrament being an appendant vpon the Word must also belong vnto our Soules and be a spirituall Banket too The Word begins and nourisheth our eternall life the Sacraments nourisheth it but not begins it the Word brings vs vnto Christ the Sacraments make vs to grow faster to him the Word workes vpon the Eare and being seconded by the Spirit so quickens and feeds the Heart the Sacrament is seene felt tasted wee eat it and drinke it and receiue it into our Bodyes and so being seconded by the Spirit nourisheth our Soules the Word conueyes Christ into vs more largely this Sacrament more neerely each of them verie powerfully and effectually Reas 5 Fifthly The verie time wherein it was instituted proues as much for it was instituted after Supper when their Bodyes were fed already and therefore it is proper and peculiar to their Soules Reas 6 Lastly The proportion betwixt the Signes and Things signified proues as much for seeing the Signes that is to say the Bread and Wine are apt to nourish the Body therefore the thing signified that is to say the Body and Blood of Christ must needs be intended to the nourishment of the Soule therefore it is plaine that this Sacrament is a spirituall Banket wherein the Faithfull are nourished to a spirituall and heauenly life Vse 1 The Vses First It should teach vs that seeing it is a Feast for our Soules therefore we should vse it as a spirituall Feast And how is that We must bring spirituall Mouthes and spirituall Stomackes and spirituall preparation and spirituall affections We must be wholly spirituall our Mouthes are our Minds or our Soules our Stomacke or Appetite must be hungry and thirst after Grace and Righteousnesse and forgiuenesse of Sinnes and newnesse of Life our Preparation must be humblenesse of Mind and brokennesse of Heart in the sight of our owne wretched estate and Faith and confidence in the promise of sauing Grace for our deliuerance It makes no matter when we come to this Feast whether we haue our best Cloathes on or no he is best well-come that comes with the best Heart and the best Soule for whosoeuer comes not thus prepared wants his Wedding-garment and shall speed as he did He shall be cast into vtter darkenesse Lastly our affections must be spirituall our Mirth and Cheerefulnesse and Ioy must not be any carnall Ioy or corporall Reioycing as at our bodily Feasts but we must reioyce in the Lord reioyce in the Spirit reioyce in God and Christ and his Saluation Vse 2 Secondly If it be a spirituall Feast then we must learne to discerne the Body and Blood of Christ the spirituall Food for our Soules we must lift vp the Eye of Faith and apprehend and take hold vpon Christ being in Heauen though we be vpon Earth Our bodily Eyes cannot see so farre but the Eye of Faith sees into Heauen and beleeues that Christ Iesus sitting at the right Hand of God is here present at the Table after a spirituall manner and so doth giue and communicate himselfe vnto vs The Eye of the Body sees the Bread broken and the Wine poured out the Eye of Faith sees and considers the breaking of Christ Body and the shedding of his Blood for the taking away of our sinnes and this is that which the Apostle presseth 1 Cor. 11.29 about the discerning of the Lords Body as who should say That he that comes without this discerning Eye of Faith he comes to this Table as to an ordinarie Feast discernes the Bread and Wine with his bodily Eyes but not as to a spirituall Feast to discerne Christs Body by the Eye of Faith and so can haue no benefite by it For as appeares in the Doctrine it is the Faithfull onely that are here nourished to a Spirituall life but as for vnbeleeuers they are thereby nourished to eternall death as the Apostle there shewes Vse 3 Thirdly Examine our selues whether we haue carried our selues this day or any time heretofore as at a spirituall Feast Haue we hungred and thirsted after the spirituall refreshing of our Soules Haue our Soules beene fatted with these Iunckets God hath set before vs Haue we had Faith in the Promises of God Haue we had repentance of our Sinnes Haue we prepared our selues in the Inward-Man for the entertainement of Christ and his Spirit into our Hearts Haue we beene refreshed with the comforts of God Haue we delighted in the Saluation that hereby is brought vnto vs Haue we had an inward ioy and cheerefulnesse of Heart that we haue found Christ the Lord and Master of the Feast hath bid vs well-come That we are better encouraged to goe on in godly duties More confirmed in the assurance of the forgiuenesse of sinnes And more thoroughly resolued to leade a new life That we haue well profited in the state of Grace and Saluation If we find these things we plainely shew that we haue made it a spirituall Banket and that thereby our Soules are nourished to a heauenly life If wee find none of these things at least in some measure let vs know that wee haue come like brute Beasts or at least like carnall Men we had better haue kept away if wee haue come onely with bodily and not with spirituall Eyes let vs know wee haue committed a greeuous sinne against God Wee came here to receiue a generall quittance for our sinnes past and wee haue added a greater sinne then euer we committed before Let vs therefore examine our selues and lay vp these things in our Hearts to meditate vpon them that thereby we may be
Guest It is noted that when the Passeouer was to be eaten and celebrated that they were to looke for a Chamber trimmed a cleane neate Roome so we when we come to the Lords Table must be fitted and prepared by Faith and Repentance and a purpose to lead a new life We find that Ioseph of Aremathea begged the Body of Iesus when he was crucified and he tooke a cleane Linnen cloath and wrapr it in sweet cleane and neat entertainment for the fleshly Body of his crucified vpon the Crosse then much more cause haue we that receiue the Body and Blood of Christ after a spirituall manner What need haue we to purge our selues of all our filthinesse and vncleanenesse and to wrap the Body of Christ in cleane cloathes and to lay him in a new Sepulcher where neuer Man was layd And therefore whosoeuer comes to the Lords Table see that you come fitted and prepared Vse 5 The last vse teacheth vs that we should frequent the Lords Table Is it so that it is the Body of Christ who can euer thinke he hath enough of that You know what the Apostle saith O Lord give vs euermore of this Bread If we did but consider when we come to the Lords Table of this sweet Communion that is ratified between Christ and vs then we would say Euermore let vs come to thy Table and as the Apostle Peter said Not my Feet onely but my Head and my Hands also when he knew the benefit of the washing So if we knew the benefite of the Lords Supper we would not come once a yeere nor once a month but euerie day if we could It is the ignorance of the benefite of it that makes vs come so seldome to it as wee doe The end of the fourth Lecture THE FIFTH LECTVRE VPON THE SACRAMENT OF THE LORDS SVPPER WEE are now to make digression into the matter of the Lords Supper and so according as we began to pay our monthly tole as it were to our Lord Iesus Christ in remembrance of his death and passion in preparing our selues to a worthy receiuing of the Sacrament of his blessed Body and Blood that so we may be fitted to come with glorie to God and comfort to our owne Soules The third name It is called a Communion as you haue heard out of the 1 Cor. 10.16 The Cup of Blessing which we blesse is it not the Communion of the Blood of Christ The Bread which we breake is it not the Communion of the Body of Christ Where the Apostle entends a double Communion One that the Faithfull haue with Christ their Head Another which the Faithfull haue amongst themselues That which we haue with Christ is double Naturall and Spirituall Naturall and that is by his incarnation as he is Man and this Communion is common to all Men but yet the sauing benefite of it reacheth onely to the Faithfull Hebr. 2.14 For as much therefore as the Children were partakers of Flesh and Blood he also himselfe tooke part with them that he might destroy thorough Death him that had the power of Death that is the Diuell The Spirituall Communion is from Christ our Head to vs by grace The Naturall Communion is from vs to Christ The Spirituall Communion is from Christ to vs In the former he is made Bone of our Bone and Flesh of our Flesh In the latter we are made Bone of his Bone and Flesh of his Flesh as in Ephes 5.30 For we are Members of his Body of his his Flesh and of his Bones The second Communion is of the Faithfull amongst themselues and this stands in Faith and Hope and Loue and this proceeds from the first for therefore the Faithfull are knit together amongst themselues as Members because they are first knit to Christ their Head We haue spoken of the first Communion already so farre as it concernes this Sacrament Now we come to the second Communion which the Faithfull haue amongst themselues And that we may proceed vpon a good and sure ground we must first see that this second Communion is here entended by the Apostle as well as the former For howsoeuer the word Communion may be indifferently vnderstood of each as well the Communion which the Faithfull haue amongst themselues as of that which they haue with Christ yet if the Apostle doth not here so intend it wharsoeuer we shall speake of it though happely true and fit for the Argument in hand yet it may iustly be distasted as not seasonable because it is not pertinent to this place but when we plainly see that it is part of the Apostles reach to shew that the Lords Supper is a Communion of the Faithfull amongst themselues wee shall much better relish and digest those Doctrines which shall be raysed from it Now that such is the entendment of the Apostle it appeares thus He saith in Verse 16. The Bread which we breake is it not the Communion of the Body of Christ And so proceeds and saith Verse 17. For we that are many are one Bread and one Body because we all are partakers of one Bread Where you see it is an next to the former by way of reason Now ye know that the reason must be answerable in sence to the proposition that is thereby confirmed Therefore except we will make the Apostle to speake absurdly and without sence to set downe the proposition of one thing and to render the reason of an other It must needs be granted that looke what Communion he speakes of in the reason Verse 17. the same Communion he speakes of in the proposition Verse 16. and so on the contrarie looke what Communion he speakes of in Verse 16. the same he speakes of in the 17 but in Verse 17 he speakes expresly and distinctly of the second Communion as well as of the first for when he saith in the latter part of Verse 17. We are all one Bread there is our Communion with Christ And in the former part We that are many are one Bread and one Body there is the Communion which we haue amongst our selues And marke the latter part containes the cause of the former and is rendred as a reason of it because we are all partakers of one Bread shewing not only that there is such a Communion amongst themselues in and by the vse of the Sacrament but also how it is effected namely because all partake of one Christ that thorough the Communion which euery one hath thereby in the Body and Blood of Christ they haue also a Communion amongst themselues And for further confirmation hereof he giues instance in two cases of like nature one in Verse 18. Israel which is after the Flesh are not they which eat of the Sacrifices partakers of the Altar As who should say It is so with those Israelites that still obserue the carnall Rites as the Apostle else-where calles them that communicate together in their seruice and therefore so doe you in yours The other instance is in
of the world after our lusts and corruptions but when once we are truly partakers of Christ crucified then we are crucified to the World and the World to vs and then we scorne the things of the World the great riches and high promotion and the beautifullest things we account them as Dung of the Earth Againe when we consider Christ crucified there we behold how patient we should be in affliction euen to the death there is the picture of our whole life which must be a continuall course of mortification and there is the seasoning of our death looking thoroughly vpon Christ crucified it is that which seasons our death that whensoeuer death commeth and seaseth vpon vs it shall be a sweet passage to a better life Againe when we see Christ crucified we see all euils turned to good they are seasoned to vs in the sufferings of the Lord Iesus and if we haue any comforts we enioy them so farre forth as they are seasoned vnto vs in the Blood of Christ Lastly when we consider Christ crucified there we find all good things purchased for vs Grace and Mercie and Peace and eternall Saluation There is a World yea a Heauen of Treasure and riches gathered for vs and that we are made partakers of by a due view and Faith in the meditation of Christ crucified and therefore whosoeuer would haue any true rellish of Christ he must labour for the rellish of the Blood of Christ Vse 2 The second Vse teacheth vs the difficultie of the worke of our Redemption it was a maruelous difficult and a hard thing which could not be effected but by the Blood of the Sonne of God Oh how deepely had we plunged our selues into a bottomlesse Sea of miserie that nothing could plucke vs out but the Death and Blood of Iesus Christ How fast did the filth of sinne sease vpon vs both in our Bodyes and in our Soules that nothing could wash and cleanse vs from it but the Blood of Christ How desperately were we entangled in the Snares of the Diuell that nothing could loose vs but the Death and Blood of Christ How fearefully had we enthrall'd our selues to Death Hell and Destruction that nothing could deliuer and free vs but the Blood of Christ How infinitely had we exposed our selues to the wrath and vengeance of God that he being a God of compassion and of himselfe most gracious and ready to forgiue sinnes yet he could not be moued to haue pittie and companion vpon vs but onely by the cruell and cursed death of the Lord Iesus The more difficult the worke on his part the greater was his loue to vs and therefore the more thankfulnesse we are to render vnto him Vse 3 The third Vse It teacheth vs the certaintie of the worke of our Redemption and the certaintie of the state of the Children of God It is confirmed by Blood and therefore it shall stand sure and firme for euer If so be that our sinnes can be more powerfull to destroy vs then the Blood of Christ to saue vs then is our Redemption vncertaine If so be that Death and the Diuell which haue beene already ouercome and trampled vnder Foot by Christ if these Principallities and Powers can recouer themselues and get vp in Armes againe and make Warre against Christ and bring him downe from Heauen againe and crucifie him the second time then is our Saluation and Redemption vncertaine But if that be impossible then it is impossible that those that haue part in this Couenant should faile of Saluation and Redemption Vse 4 The fourth Vse It teacheth vs the preciousnesse of the worke of our Redemption you see it hath cost the verie Blood of the Sonne of God himselfe How preciously and highly did the Lord value our Soules who was pleased himselfe that knew the worth of euerie thing to set our Soules at such a high rate as the Blood of Christ How deerely did he esteeme and loue vs when he would come and purchase these poore Soules of ours and pay so high a price for them And how preciously ought we to carrie and behaue our selues and possesse these Vessels of ours in holinesse and honour and giue vp our Soules a liuing Sacrifice to our Lord Iesus 1 Cor. 6.20 You are bought with a price saith the Apostle therefore glorifie God in your Bodyes and in your Soules for they are Gods God hath esteemed so highly of you as to set you at the rate of his own Sonne And Christ hath esteemed so highly of you to buy you so deerely and therefore doe not commit sinne filthinesse and vncleanenesse but giue your selues to holinesse and pietie that God may be glorified and honored by you Vse 5 The fifth Vse It teacheth vs the sufficiencie and perfection of the worke of our Redemption All that euer was and could be done was done of Christ What could he haue done but to be holy all his life and to be subiect to the Death euen to the Death of the Crosse Who can add any thing more perfect to this worke of our Redemption What can any Man adde vnto this worke of our Redemption No no it colt more then so to redeeme our Soules What can we doe any thing of our felues if we doe either it must be some holy doings or some holy sufferings What are our doings to Christ his doing Surely nothing and therefore nothing that we can doe can add any thing Then for our suffering what is the shedding of the Blood of Men to the shedding of the Blood of Christ Infinitely incomparable is the one to the other Therefore seeing our Redemption is accomplished by his Blood it is not the Blood of Man that can add any thing thereunto And therefore you see Christ hath done all in all and so let him be acknowledged our perfect Redeemer Vse 6 The sixth and last Vse It teacheth vs what an vnrecouerable losse they doe sustaine that doe prophane this worke of Redemption that haue had some shew of interest in it yet gaue it ouer and prophaned the Blood of the New Testament and counted it an vnholy thing and fell away from God and that holy profession that they tooke vpon them Alas what shall become of them that fall from God If their sinnes be not forgiuen them then they must needs goe to Hell and be damned Whither shall they fly to haue their sinnes forgiuen And where shall they plead for mercie They must plead it in Christ and in none else In Christ they cannot plead it for they cannot plead the pardon of sinne but in the Blood of Christ Christ dyed but once he suffered and was crucified but once and cannot dye againe and therefore as many of vs as haue taken the professsion of Christ vpon vs looke that we doe not let goe this holy and heauenly profession but let vs labour to sticke fast to Christ to his Death and Blood and then thou mayst be sure that the worke of thy Redemption
this Text spends it selfe wholly in this very argument therefore we will take it whole before us and first we will shew the consistance of the body of the Text in it selfe Secondly the meaning of the words and thirdly the parts of the Text and so proceed to the doctrines First consistance of the whole body of the Text standeth thus These Corinthians to whom the Apostle writes this Epistle were newly converted to the faith of Christ by Pauls ministery and they made profession of this their faith by the use of Gods saving ordinances particularly by the use of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper Satan according to his wonted malice when he saw hee could not utterly deprive them nor keepe them from the use of this notable meanes of grace hee labours cunningly to infect and staine it with sundry corruptions thereby to defile them in the use of this Sacrament and so to make it unprofitable to them and surely in a short time hee prevailed greatly on their weaknesse herein and brought in much disorder and abuse amongst them yea such grosse abuses that they poysoned their holy assemblies verse 17. they came together not for profit but for hurt whereas this Sacrament was ordained for their profit and good by this means it turned to their hurt such grosse abuses they were as brought downe Gods sensible Iudgments upon them verse 30. for this cause many are weake and sicke amongst you and many sleepe such as in a manner nullified the Sacrament to them vers 20. this is not to eate the Lords Supper you doe so corrupt and staine it that in effect you doe not eate it one speciall corruption amongst them was this verse 21. that they taryed not one for another that so they might communicate together but did prevent one another they came to the Lords Table as to a scambling Feast first come first served a horrible abuse in the holy and religious feast of the Lords Supper The Apostle so soone as he heard of these abuses in zeale for Gods glory in conscience of his owne duty and in a holy jealousie for the pure use of the Lords Ordinances and in a fatherly care which hee had over these Corinthians whom he had lately begotten to the faith presently takes a course to reforme and redresse these abuses and as the nature of all right and true reformations doth require that when things are out of square they are to be refined and renewed according to the first originall so the Apostle being to redresse the abuses of the Lords Supper amongst them he brings them backe to the first institution to the first Lords Supper that ever was and by that patterne frames his reformation and there he rehearseth the institution verse 23. This bread is my body c. and this cup is my blood c. there is the repetition of the institution the application for reformation is in the 26. verse For as often as you eate of this bread and drinke of this cup you shew forth the Lords death till he come The summe of all so farre as it concernes our present purpose is briefly this as if the Apostle should have said to these Corinthians O you Corinthians you are much to blame that you suffer your selves to be so stained with so many corruptions in the Lords Supper by name this is one that you tarie not one for another to communicate together but one prevents another the rich eate before the poore come as if we had more care of our bellies than of Gods Religion and Christs sufferings this is a grosse abuse it was not so in the beginning In the first supper that Christ instituted then all the Disciples were present and did lovingly communicate together and therefore if ever you looke to celebrate the Lords Supper with comfort and benefit to your owne soules you must doe as they did reforme this errour and tarie one for another Consider more particularly what a speciall Item the Lord Iesus gave them then Doe this in remembrance of me verse 23 24. whereby hee enjoynes all that come to the Lords supper that their hearts and mindes be taken up and wholly set upon the consideration of the death of the Lord Iesus and all their passages in and about the Sacrament must shew forth and carie a rellish of it you must not minde your meat and drink and hunger and thirst as this abuse proves you doe No no your mindes must bee wholly bent on Christs death and surely if you be spiritually affected and minde that soundly as you ought you will have little minde of your bellies but you will minde the body and blood of Christ and shew forth his death till hee come therefore reforme your selves and purge out this corruption This is the consistance and dependance of the Text. The second thing is the meaning of the words themselves For as often as you shall eate of this bread and drinke of this cup you shew the Lords death till he come There is no great difficulty in the words yet for plainesse sake wee will goe over them with some familiar and easie exposition whereby also we shal make way to our observations These words in the 26 verse are Pauls owne words and not Christs the words before verse 26. and 25. are Christs owne words but these are Pauls in the former verse it is said Doe this in remembrance of me as Christ himselfe speaking it but here it is said You shew the Lords death as Paul speaking this concerning Christ neither is this any wrong to our Saviour that Pauls words should be sorted and joyned with his because they both proceeded from the same Spirit which was in Christ as also in Paul though not in the same measure yet in such a measure even in Paul also as that he was infallibly guided and freed from errour thereby in all his writings that are extant among us Pauls speech is here added to Christs speech not as any new or diverse thing but first to confirme it and give testimony to the truth of it secondly to expound it and make it plaine for their understanding thirdly to apply it to them and consequently to all the faithfull as being so meant by our Saviour himselfe and not to his Disciples onely and so he performes the office of a faithfull Minister of Iesus Christ which is to confirme his words as a witnesse to expound them as an interpreter and to apply it to them as a messenger sent to them for that purpose It is said here in the first place as often as you eate which containes an intimation that they did often communicate and withall an admonition that it is a necessary duty to communicate often it is spoken of here as a matter commendable in them and therefore imitable in us for he would never have enjoyned a second duty upon it but that hee did approve the first They must not thinke it enough that they have done it once and that shall
mee the conferrence of both these speeches together ministers this profitable observation namely that the true and right remembrance of our Saviour IESVS CHRIST is our affectionate and religious remembrance of the death of our Saviour Christ Remember me saith Christ verse 25. that is saith Paul the Lords death verse 26. Remember it so that you shew it forth that is religiously and affectionately Zach. 12.10 I will poure upon the house of David and upon the Inhabitants of Ierusalem the spirit of grace c. there is a promise of the Spirit to be poured downe on the faithfull under the Gospell and one principall effection of it there mentioned is this that they shall looke on Christ that is they shall remember him and meditate upon him Well what is the principall object in Christ that they shall set their meditations upon his piercing that is his death and sufferings when he was pierced with thornes and nailes and Speare and how shall they be touched with this remembrance of him Surely very religiously and affectionately grieving and lamenting as for their first borne Here then is the right remembrance of Christ that is our affectionate and religious remembrance of the piercing and death of Christ Rev. 13.8 Christ Iesus is the Lambe of God that takes away the sinnes of the world But how doe the faithfull whose names are written in the Lambes booke of life apprehend him Not simply as a Lambe but as a Lambe slaine that is in his death and crucifying that is the true and right apprehending of him Gen. 3.15 The seed of the woman c. when the Lord himselfe first published the Gospell he propounds the seed of the woman to be beleeved in that is CHRIST but with speciall reference to his death for that is the very bruising of the Serpents head CHRIST on his Crosse spoiled principalities and powers Col. 2.14 and the bruising of his heele there spoken of is an intimation of the death and sufferings that the Devill and his Instruments should bring upon CHRIST and yet these very sufferings of Christ shall break and destroy all their power this was Adam and all the faithfull to beleeve of Christ and this is their true and right remembrance of Christ This was shadowed in the sacrifices before the Law as in the Passeover Exod. 12.6 7. they should kill it and strike the blood on the two posts c. what is the meaning of this wee must carry the streames of our meditations on Christ towards his killing and death and blood And so under the Law Heb. 9.22 almost all things are by the Law purged with blood What is the meaning of this That all that beleeve in Chritst are thereby admonished still to have the eye of their mindes setled on the meditation of the blood of Christ if ever they looke to bee purged from their sinnes by Christ they must bee purged by the blood of Christ so the Prophets set forth Christ in this manner Esay 53. from the first to the seventh verse hee that of all the Prophets spake most plainly of him sets him forth principally in regard of his death as he was wounded and broken and oppressed and afficted the Prophet leaves them the best memoriall of Christ and therefore he acquaints them with the death of Christ The Apostles observed the same rule 1 Cor. 17.3 First of all I delivered unto you how that Christ dyed for our sinnes no doubt but hee would teach them Christ so as hee might worke a most affectionate impression and remembrance of Christ in their hearts and how doth he this By teaching them Christs death first of all as the chiefe and maine ground of all the rest And looke how he taught them so hee practised himselfe 1 Cor. 2.2 I esteemed not to know any thing amongst you save Iesus Christ and him crucified for his knowledge he esteemed to know nothing else and so Gal. 6.14 for his rejoycing God forbid that I should rejoyce in any thing but in the crosse of our Lord Iesus Christ and both these are spoken by way of exclusion disclaiming all other knowledge and rejoycing in comparison of that because that is the rise and ground of all the rest To conclude the Word and the Sacraments are purposely fitted to worke this remembrance in us 1 Cor. 1.18 the word is called the preaching of the Crosse that is it the Minister must specially preach and the people learne Gal. 3.1 the Apostle taught Christ and his death to them so plainly as if hee had beene crucified amongst them and so the Sacraments are fitted to this end first Baptisme Rom. 6.3 4. we are baptised into his death and buried with him in baptisme and so the Lords Supper as you see here is to set forth the Lords death c. The reasons First Christ in his death was most pleasing to God and wherein should wee or can wee bee better affected with the remembrance of Christ than in that state wherein hee was most pleasing to his and our heavenly Father God cannot properly be said to be pleased with his Sonne at any one time more than another but we speake it after the manner of men and by way of supposall if ever God could be better pleased with him at one time than at another it was at his death Ephes 5.2 then he was an offering and a sacrifice of a sweet smelling savour to God I but you will say then God was most angry with him pouring on him his fierce wrath and vengeance from heaven True he was most angry with him in regard of our sinnes which he beheld on him and punished in him but in regard of his owne decree thereby accomplished and Christ his perfect obedience therein yeelded and the absolute satisfaction for our sinnes there made by his precious blood even then God was best pleased with him we feele it through Gods mercy for we are sure it was his death and blood that we are reconciled to God by and that God was pleased with us for and therefore Christ himselfe must needs be most pleasing to him in that estate Secondly therein Christ shewed his greatest love and affection to us and how shall we remember him with our best affections but in that state wherein hee shewed most love and affection towards us Iohn 15.13 Greater love than this can no man shew than to give his life for his friend this love Christ hath shewed us he gave his whole state for us he spared not his precious body his precious blood his precious life his precious soule for us all these are precious yea infinitely precious in themselves yet hee thought nothing too precious to give for us but exposed them all in his death to the wrath of God for our redemption whosoever thou art that canst thus remember Christ thou hast many strong bonds and motives to binde thee fast to thankfulnesse and love and obedience to God in Iesus Christ and that is to remember him
his owne Sonne having taken our sinnes upon him when we consider this right then wee begin to fall out with sinne and to hate it and to defie this cursed brat of the Devill that hath brought the Sonne of God to such a cursed and shamefull death so in our mortification we can never attaine to any true measure of it till we have toyled our selves in the due meditation of Christs death when we see and consider that Christ himselfe hath suffered such things afflictions temptations infirmities death it selfe then we begin to dispence with our owne mindes and are contented to suffer together with him and to mortifie our flesh and to crucifie the old man and with patience to undergoe and endure all the fiery tryalls It is the Apostles rule 1 Pet. 4.1 2. so in the matter of temptation the best helpe and strength wee have is Christ crucified Rev. 12.11 they overcame Satan in the blood of the Lambe When the Tempter comes our faith presently takes hold upon the blood of the Lambe upon the death of Christ we know that by that Satan was overcome and so by that we have comfort against temptation we consider we have crucified Christ by our sins already and therefore we will not harken to him to crucifie him the second time we consider that all the promises of God are sealed up unto us in the blood of Christ and thereby wee stand fast striving and suffering and waiting upon God in faith and patience and so we overcome the enemie in the blood of the Lambe so in our expectance of any good thing to come from God first wee are perswaded that Christ died for us that God spared not his owne Sonne but gave him to death for us and thence we doe comfortably conclude how shall he not with him give us all things also Rom. 8.32 In the matter of our perseverance we still are fearfull and faine we would be comforted how we should persevere Meditate soundly upon the death of Christ and there thou shalt have sound comfort for thy perseverance Rom. 5.9 10. If God reconcile us to himselfe by the death of Christ when we were his enemies much more now being reconciled by his blood we shall bee saved by his life the Lord that hath shewed us so great mercy as to bring us out of the state of sin and damnation when wee were his enemies will surely so uphold us being reconciled unto him that wee shall never finally fall into that cursed state againe Lastly for the matter of our repentance we can never truly repent till we meditate soundly upon the death of Christ Zach. 12.10 They looke upon him whom they have pierced and then they lament and be sory as for their first borne when they see him pierced and consider that they have pierced him then they shall lament In that Sermon of Peter Acts 2. whereby so many were converted unto God though many powerfull and profitable instructions were delivered yet they were never thereby stung till hee tells them in verse 36. This is Iesus whom you have crucified this went as a dagger to their hearts for presently they were pricked in their hearts and cryed out Men and brethren what shall we doe verse 37. here beginnes repentance when they see they have crucified the Lord of life and so it is with us when once the Holy Ghost takes us along into the meditation of Christs death and presseth it soundly upon our hearts that we be they that have crucified the Lord of life then we are astonied and at our wits end and then we repent and forethinke our selves of the evill we have done we can never understand what a broken heart is till we find our owne hearts broken with the meditation of the death of Christ when we consider advisedly with our selves concerning Christs sufferings what an agony he endured in the garden where he sweat water as it were drops of blood and was faine to be comforted by the Angels and when we thinke with our selves that we heare him complaine as though we were present with him My soule is heavie unto the death when wee consider him how his hands and feet and sides were wounded and nailed and pierced upon the Crosse and how tender his pretious body was one goring to him in his sinlesse body being more to him than many thousands to our bodies that are hardned with sinne and when we consider what a fearfull complaint came from him in the anguish of his soule My God my God why hast thou forsaken me how can we chuse if wee have any tendernesse of bowells in us in the world but melt and bee broken in our hearts and spend our spirits in the compassionate meditation of such a wofull spectacle but then if we consider further that all this was endured for us Innocent Lambe hee had done nothing amisse but it was all for us and for our sinnes This should make us more broken hearted at the thought of these things yea if wee had but good nature in us for who is there among us who being condemned to dye if any other should take our death upon him but wee would bee wonderfully moved in the thought of his death how much more then ought we to be compassionately moved at the thought of that cruell and shamefull death which the Sonne of God endured for us I say if we had but good nature in us But consider lastly how that he hath not only endured these things for us but that wee in a despitefull manner have brought all these things upon him and see if we have not just cause to breake our hearts asunder with griefe at the thought of Christs death the Iewes hands were the outward instruments our sinnes the actors they cryed out on earth to Pilate Crucifie him crucifie him but our sinnes cryed our in heaven to God much lowder Crucifie him crucifie him and that was the voice that prevailed and brought him to that shamefull death when the sinfull soule considers this with it selfe I have crucified the Lord of glory I have killed the Lord of life then the heart melts and relents and is gored and pierced with these thoughts as sensibly as our Saviours body was with the nailes and speare and the blood did not more freely gush out of his sides and body than bleeding teares doe gush out of a broken heart and wounded spirit of a poore wretched sinner thus affected with the meditation of the death of CHRIST Lastly this teacheth us what manner of remembrance of Christs death it is wee must labour for it must bee both religious and affectionate the Iewes remember Christs death but not religiously they doe it in scorne and hatred of him Hypocrites remember Christs death and that as a matter of religion as they professe but it is without affection and without truth but thou that desirest to remember Christ rightly and savingly thou must labour and see that thou remember him religiously and affectionately
onely thus but they carie it about with them when they travell in the streets and other places as a preservative against sicknesse and other evills these and such other like fopperies are used in the Popish Church upon this false ground that being once dedicated to the use of the sacrament as they suppose it must needs alwayes have the same force and power so long as it continues wee may referre it to the judgement of any indifferent understanding man to judge whether hee thinketh they or wee doe come nearest to the meaning and true institution of Christ We are sure that Christ tooke bread and commanded us so to doe to take the bread to blesse it breake it and distribute it but wee are sure that he never commanded it to be caryed about for any such superstitious uses as they doe I doe not doubt but there be many that have occasion to travell into places where these and such like superstitions are used if they have any understanding or any taste of Religion they will grow into a greater hatred and detestation of Popery in seeing that which they doe than wee doe or can doe by the hearing of these things and therefore if any shall come to see any such things labour to be fenced with this preservative let us know the sacrament is excellent in the use of it otherwise it is of no force after the use but to put any superstitious holinesse in it that it is in force afterwards we have no warrant for it from the Word and therefore let us hate it as an abominable superstition Vse 2 The second use it teacheth us resolution how to settle our mindes concerning the truth of God in this case never any benefit to be had by the sacrament of the Lords supper but onely so farre forth as we partake in the use of it according to Gods saving ordinance It is true a man may feed on Christ by faith though his faith be not lift up by such helpes as the sacrament is but if thou wouldst have it to helpe thy faith thou must eate it and drinke it he that lookes to have any benefit by the sacrament must communicate in the use of the sacrament It is not enough for us to stand by and looke on and for others to doe it but we must doe it for our selves It is true indeed that God hath promised a blessing to his owne ordinance but yet with this condition that we use them in their owne kinde and so as he hath appointed and ordained them but if wee apply them not or use them otherwise than God hath appointed he is freed of his promise neither can we expect any blessing from God Vse 3 The third use It ministreth unto us matter of exhortation it teacheth us seeing it is so that the sacrament is only beneficiall in the use of it therefore let us labour to frame our selves to a frequent use of the sacrament of the Lords supper there is no benefit without the use of it by the use of it there is much benefit and singular profit and comfort as the assurance of Gods love and favour assurance of the forgivenesse of our sinnes and reconciliation with God and grace from God to preserve us from sinne that wee fall not finally and many such like helpes there be Therefore seeing without the use of it there is no benefit and by the use of it much benefit let us stirre up our selves to use it frequently And when thou comest to it see thou bring not thy mouth and thy body and hands onely but thy soule thy heart thy faith and thy spirituall man that while the one is imployed in the bodily eating of bread and drinking of wine the other may be imployed in the spirirituall eating of the body and drinking of the blood of Christ bring the whole man to be imployed in this worke and so shalt thou then communicate in the whole benefit of the sacrament Alwayes provided that still we stir up our selves to matter of action in the use of the Sacrament that we stirre up our mindes and scules to an actuall beleeving an actuall discerning and an actuall receiving of Christ and his merits and an actuall applying them to our poore soules then shall we be sure to have the benefit of the Sacrament still know the benefit and nature of the sacrament consisteth in the use of the Sacrament and therefore the more we stirre up our selves to those actions that accompany it the more benefit we shall receive by it And this is that that makes many that come here to the Lords Table and that are made partakers happely of the nature of it yet notwithstanding they faile of the benefit of the Sacrament What is the reason Surely the fault is their owne because God hath appointed it to be a matter of action and doing and they perform not those actions that God hath enjoyned them unto they doe not apply Christ to them by faith they eate and drinke and yet doe not actually discerne the Lords body So much of that first particular that is to be considered namely That the Apostle describing the nature of the Sacrament of the Lords supper hee describes it in regard of the use and benefit of it The second point that we are to consider is this namely that whereas the Apostle here in this speech makes mention of the outward elements in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper the bread and the wine hee calls them by their owne proper names eate this bread and drinke this cup that is this wine hee calls them I say by their owne proper names that is by the names of the signe not by the names of the thing signified hee doth not say As often as ye shall eate this body and drinke this blood but As often as ye eate this bread and drinke this cup and this he doth after the blessing and consecration to this sacred use and that appeares by the circumstance of the Text For looke what bread our Saviour spake of in the former words that the Apostle speakes of here seeing he inferres it by way of reason Now that which Christ spake of in the verse going before was bread after it was blessed and consecrated bread in the use of the Sacrament and so the Apostle calls it bread still and so likewise it appears plainly by the whole drift of this part of the chapter where the Apostle speakes of the bread in the use of the Sacrament namely after consecration Doctr. 2 The point of doctrine that hence wee are to observe is this namely That howsoever the creatures of bread and wine used in the Sacrament be consecrated by the institution and blessing of God to a spirituall and sacred use yet they are not thereby changed out of their nature and substance but still for their nature and substance they continue the same creatures as before the same bread and the same wine bread still as it was bread
the proportion betweene the signe and the thing signified requires as much What is signified by the bread and wine the body and blood of Christ and they have an active power and virtue to cherish and nourish our foules to eternall life and therefore the bread and wine must bee such in the Sacrament as hath power also to nourish the body to a temporall life but if onely the shew of bread and wine were there present then there were no power to nourish for it is the substance of the bread that yeelds power by the blessing of God to sustaine life the maintenance of our life ariseth from the substance of our food and therefore it followes that as the outward forme must needs bee there present so the substance of the bread must be there also in the very true being or else it is no true Sacrament Reason 3 The last reason is this our owne judgement our owne eyes or owne taste sense and naturall parts our teeth and stomach finde the bread and wine there and shall they tell us that it is not there when we see feele and taste it Doe wee thinke that God doth so delude us as oft as we receive the sacrament to make us beleeve that there is bread and wine when there is none will God deceive us when we come to doe him service in the use of his owne ordinances Except God delude us which we are sure he cannot nor will not there must be the bread and wine there present And surely it is Gods gracious purpose herein to lead us as it were by the hand from our bodily feeding to our spiritull feeding that while our bodies feed upon the signes and finde and feele the taste and rellish and comfort of the bread and wine our soules may be lifted up by faith to meditate of the thing signified and so to feed upon the body and blood of Christ and finde comfort in them That we may truly say Looke the bread and wine comforts my body thus thus doth the blood of Christ comfort my soule and by faith I am assured of the forgivenesse of my sinnes by the blood of Christ as by sense I feele the benefit of those outward elements Thus the Lord vouchsafeth to lead us on by the hand as it were by that which is done outwardly in this Sacrament to that which is to be done spiritually Vse 1 The first use serves to confute the Papists opinion of Transubstantiation the meaning of it is this that so soone as ever the blessing is pronounced the words of consecration are used which are these This is my body and this is my blood presently say they the substance of the bread and wine is vanished away and in comes the body and blood of Chirst for this they hold that two substances cannot be in one place together and therefore say they if the body and blood of Christ come in then the other substance goes away We need no other place against this dreame of theirs than this in hand that the Apostle calls it by the name of bread after consecration And this should teach us much more to hate and loath that grosse practice of theirs in adoring the Sacrament and indeed it comes from this Transubstantiation Transubstantiation is the mother of adoration because they thinke the body of Christ is there bodily present therefore they adore it horrible Idolatry the Apostle cals it bread and they make it their God and therefore judge you whether we doe not justly challenge the Papists that they worship a breaden god that which the Holy Ghost calls bread that they worship as God and therefore they worship a breaden god this is fearful Idolatry this is a main matter of their religion An Idoll saith the Apostle is nothing in the world and surely this is a great Idoll of theirs and yet it is nothing that is nothing that hath any true being Here is bread but no true God as they fondly imagine this is nothing but a fancie of theirs to thinke that Christ is there bodily present they fondly imagine such a thing to be there that is not and therefore they adore and worship that which is not True it is that Christ is there really present to all saving purposes in the use of the bread and wine to every faithfull receiver and it is the comfort of our soules that he is present by the power of his Spirit to make good unto the faithfull the worke of our Redemption But that he is there bodily present we have no warrant Vse 2 The last use teacheth us how to expound such places of Scripture As where it is said This is my body to expound them sacramentally and in a spirituall sense This is my body in a sacramentall and spirituall sense that is this bread to every beleever that partakes it in a true manner beleeving in me and being raised up by this to a consideration of the breaking of Christ his body for the forgivenesse of their sinnes and so finde the benefit of it to themselves it is made actually and really yet spiritually the body of Christ to everie true beleever if ye will receive it This is Elias saith our Saviour what therefore should the Apostles conclude that therefore Iohn Baptist was Elias that his body was turned into his body no such matter but take it as it is meant this is Elias not that Iohn Baptists was Elias that his body was turned into his body but so he was called because he came in the spirit of Elias to doe that which he did So this is the body of Christ not that the bread is turned into the body of Christ nor the wine into his blood but if you will receive it this is my body and my blood to every faithfull receiver the Spirit of God is at hand to make good unto them the body and blood of Christ and all his merits the same Spirit that was in Christ when he performed the office of our redemption is in and at the Sacrament to make Christ really present yet spiritually to every faithfull receiver by the power merit and virtue of his body and blood for all saving purposes as the nature of the Sacrament requires These things if we could understand them and set our hearts upon them and live by faith wee should rest more solid in them It is want of faith that makes thē dote upon the bodily presence of Christ whereas if they could be perswaded that the Spirit of God doth performe effectually all saving purposes as if Christ were bodily present if they did but consider and beleeve this it would make them renounce the doctrine of Transubstantiation and therfore we that are the people of God and know that as God is a Spirit so he will be worshipped in spirit and in truth we must labour to walke in the spirit and to live by faith we must beleeve that Christ is really present yet spiritually to everie
every true beleever that doth receive him worthily I Cor. 10.16 The Cup of blessing which we blesse is it not the Communion of the blood of Christ the bread which we breake is it not the Communion of the body of Christ So then you see the bread and the wine in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper is Christ his owne by a specialty by way of communion Reason 2 The second reason why they are so excellent is because of the blessing upon them when they are in use in the Sacrament our Savior himselfe hath blessed them with his owne mouth word and fact at his first institution Likewise hee hath commanded the Apostles and Ministers from time to time to blesse them ever in the use of the Sacrament our Saviours blessing them at first doth thereby convey a blessing to all Sacraments of that kinde that ever shall be afterward used according to Gods Ordinance if the first fruits be holy then so is the whole lumpe the first Sacrament being instituted by Christ and the creatures blessed by him he doth thereby convey a blessing necessarily upon those creatures in the right use of the Sacrament to the worlds end and so likewise the commandement that our Saviour gave to the Apostles and Ministers that they should blesse those creatures it implyes a promise that when Ministers pray for a blessing upon them according to Gods Ordinance God will bee present with them to blesse them and therefore they in regard of the blessing are more excellent then any other But do we not blesse other creatures as our ordinary food Yes but this is a speciall blessing after another manner such a blessing as by which they are dedicated to the service of God Marke how the Evangelists the Apostles speake of the blessing of these Marke 14.22 saith that he gave thankes Matthew saith ch 26. v. 26. He blessed them What shall we say doe these differ one from another In the generall both agree though in maner of speech there be some difference It is true the main actiō that our Savior was then imployed in the blessing of the Creatures was invocation and thankesgiving and thence it is said by Marke He gave thanks yet it was not barely a thankesgiving but such a thankesgiving as whereby he procured a blessing upon them that they should be effectual not onely for nourishing purposes as at our owne meales but evē for saving purposes to every faithfull receiver It was such a thankesgiving by which they were dedicated consecrated as outward parts of Gods worship to his owne immediate service and thence it is said by Matthew that Hee blessed them And that wee may know it was more then ordinary the Text shewes Matth. 26.26 27. that he having blessed or given thankes for the Bread he gave thankes also for the Wine pronouncing a severall blessing upon each of them whereas ordinarily our bread and our drinke are both blessed together by one and the same giving of thankes Reason 3 The third reason they are excellent in regard of the use that they are dedicated unto namely to be signes seales pledges of the covenant of grace that bread that wine that do assure us of the favour of God and of the forgivenesse of our sins of the grace of sanctification of our incorporation into Christ Iesus do well deserve to be called this bread and this wine as being of a higher degree and of a better stampe then any other Vse 1 The use teacheth us matter of resolution in our judgements Concerning the bread and the wine in the Lords Supper sometimes we read in Scripture that they are spoken but meanly of and sometimes very highly of sometimes it is onely called bread and sometimes the body of Christ sometimes it is onely called the Cup and sometimes the blood of Christ Here is resolution of judgement arising from this doctrine Wee must distinguish betweene the nature of the thing and the use of the thing and then the matter is very cleare In the nature it is but bread and wine but in the use it is the body and blood of Christ If we would tye our selves to this rule alwayes wisely discerning betwixt the nature of the thing and the use it would stablish us well in the matter of the Sacrament we should be able to answer the exceptions of the Papists concerning transubstantition it is bread in the nature of the thing it selfe yet the body of Christ in the use it is wine yet it is the blood of Christ wine in its nature but yet the blood of Christ in regard of the use of it Vse 2 The second use teacheth us not to marvaile that the unworthy receiver of this Sacrament that he doth himselfe so much wrong as to hazard himselfe to the wrath and judgements of God He that eates and drinkes unworthily eates and drinkes his owne damnation The reason is because it is this bread this cup these matters being so holy sāctified and dedicated to such a sacred holy use whosoever discerns not these things but takes them as they are in their owne nature hee eates and drinkes his owne damnation and is guilty of the body and blood of Christ it is not as to eate bread at home for that being moderatly taken doth not hurt a man though oft-times it doth him little good but he that eates this bread and drinkes this cup and discernes not the bodie and blood of Christ he eates and drinkes his owne damnation and is guilty of the bodie and blood of Christ he is not onely guilty of the spoile of so much bread and wine but of this bread and this wine he is guiltie of the body and blood of Christ Vse 3 The third use is matter of in instruction teaching us first how religiously reverently and preciously we ought to esteeme of these holy and heavenly Mysteries wee must labour to be lifted up in our hearts and thoughts to a higher straine when wee come to partake or but to thinke of this bread above the reach of nature wee must not be earthly and carnally minded to behold the bread and the wine onely with our bodily eyes but spiritually minded to behold them with the eye of faith to be this bread and this wine dedicated to this holy and sacred use Let no man thinke in his heart it is but bread and it is but wine and what gteat matter can you make of it I answere to them as Moses did to those in the 16. of Exodus vers 15. speaking of Manna they seemed to make light of it What is this Moses saith unto them This is the bread that God hath given you to eate that you might live So though this be but bread and wine yet this is the bread and this is the wine that GOD hath given us to eate and to drinke and to feed not our bodies onely as Manna did but even our soules to eternall life 2 Then
saith vers 7. They being come together to breake bread the first day of the weeke Paul preached unto them The first day of the weeke what is that that is the Sabbath day the Lords day What is the breaking of bread what is meant by that why the receiving of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper The Disciples being come together that is to say after their usuall manner the first day of the weeke to breake bread Paul preached unto them The manner of speech declares that it was their practice their usual and ordinary practice at their comming together in their Christian assemblies to communicate in breaking of bread And it appeares to be so also by other circumstances there mentioned as namely the company many Disciples verse 4.5 being then in a strange place at Troas and in their journey travelling by the way If they did it abroad when they were travelling then much more would they doe it when they were at home and at rest and therefore these circumstances of the Text make it cleare that it was an usuall practice of the Church so to doe Act. 2.42 there it is said of them that were converted that they continued together in the Apopostles doctrine and fellowship and breaking of bread and prayers by breaking of bread we are to understand the participation in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper They continued in breaking bread Marke what the Text saith they continued in it not once or twice but they continued in it they made it their daily and continuall practice And see with what holy exercises it is ranged withall They continued together in the Apostles doctrine and fellowship breaking of bread and prayers as who should say it was as usuall and familiar with them to receive the Sacrament as to heare the word and to meet together in prayer and the ranging of this duty amongst other holy exercises seemes to give some secret intimation of a reason why they made this their ordinary and usuall practice because when these duties are performed together they are marvellous helpfull one to another one seconds and backs another they continued in the Apostles doctrine in fellowship love-meetings breaking of bread and prayer If we should looke into the state of the Church in succeeding ages we shall finde by stories that still the nearer the Church lived to the time of the Apostles the more frequent and more usuall was their practice in the receiving of this Sacrament often in so much that in some places it was every Sabbath in others at least every moneth the doctrine then is cleare both by the Commandement of Christ and also by the practice of the Church Reason 1 The first Reason is this The death of Christ is to be remembred often now the Sacrament of the Lords Supper is a cleare looking glasse to behold hold the death of Iesus Christ and the memoriall thereof most brightly and plainly and therefore that is oft to be received That the death of Christ is oft to be remembred I hope no Christian will deny the death of Christ a matter so weighty in it selfe the greatest businesse that ever was acted since the world stood the death of Christ being a matter of so great consequence to Mankinde that every man and woman so farre forth is saved or damned as they have their portion or have not their portion in the death of Christ the death of Christ being so comfortable to the faithfull that it is the very life of all the good that they have here or shall have hereafter and can we ever remember this oft enough and can we omit any occasion of the remembring of Christ his death without sin and without much dishonour to God much wrong and indignity to Christ and damage to our owne soules sturely we cannot I but some me wil say I can remember the death of Christ though not by receiving the Sacrament I can remember it in the word for there Christ is crucified before me and in my prayers and in all my good and holy meditations and in other things as well as in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper It is true thou maist and it is true thou must yet notwithstanding wee must conceive that the Sacrament of the Lords Supper is instituted of purpose for this meere end to remember the death of Christ and therefore if thou canst meditate profitably upon the death of Christ in other exercises then much more thou maist doe it in this yea we may be bold to expect a better blessing from God upon our remembrance of Christs death by the receiving of this Sacrament than by the hearing of the word and other good exercises because this Sacrament is ordained instituted meerly as it were of purpose for that end God will most blesse his own ordinances to the same end whereunto he hath so nearly fitted and appointed them Besides that in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper there is a most sensible occasion offered unto us to remember the death of Christ the death of Christ is as it were acted before our eyes by the breaking of the bread and the pouring out of the wine wherby we may fitly and must of necessity bee stirred up to remember with our selves how freely the Lord Iesus Christ gave his body to be crucified and his blood to be shed for the taking away of our sinnes If therefore the death of Chris must be remembred then the Sacrament wherein wee behold the death of Christ as in a glasse must needs be oft received and participated in Reason 2 Secondly it is for the confirmation of our faith our faith we know had need to be confirmed everie day the Sacrament is a notable meanes to confirme cur faith That we had need to be confirmed in our faith every day is certaine for we know this by experience that in the strongest of us our faith is weake and in the greatest of us our faith is small and while we are here it is still but upon the growing hand we know our weake and crasie bodies because they are weake must have a continuall supply of bodily food so our weake soules because we are weake in faith and apt to unbeleefe and distrust through our owne corruption of heart and Satans remptations our soules I say being so weake in faith therfore the strength of it must be continually relieved and supported by a continuall supply of spirituall food which is ministred unto us especially in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper so much more in it than in the word by how much more the assurance is given to the truth of an evidence by the seale than by the writing without the seale a writing without a seale shewes that such a thing is done but if the seale be set unto it then it confirmes it unto us the more God tells us in his word that wee are reconciled to him in the blood of Christ it is true we beleeve this and this begets and
of Iesus Christ expressing it lively the bread is a sollide substance so is the body of Christ the bread is the food of our bodies the strengthening of our hearts the staffe of our life in the state of nature here is a lively representation to spirituall minded men that the body of Iesus Christ is the spirituall food of our soules the strength of the hidden man of our hearts it is the staffe of the life of God in the state of grace to every true beleever and so likewise the wine shewes forth the blood of Christ the Wine is a liquid substance so is the blood of Christ but principally the sweetnesse of the smell of the wine the pleasantnesse of the taste of the wine the comfortable cheerfulnesse of the wine whereby it doth glad our hearts this is a most lively expressing unto us of the blood of Christ Iesus this shewes unto a spirituall minded man if this wine be so sweet and pleasant and comfortable oh what a sweet savour hath the blood of Iesus Christ oh what a pleasant relish is there in the blood of Iesus Christ oh what comfort and cheerfulnesse is there in the blood of Iesus Christ to every distressed and beleeving soule that can finde and feele these things within himselfe this they doe single each by it selfe now put both these together as both of them are tendred together to us in the Sacrament then here is a full refreshing set forth unto us that there is a full refreshing to every beleeving soule in the death of the Lord Iesus Christ so much for the signes Secondly concerning the actions in the Sacrament both on our Saviours part and likewise on our our part on our Saviours part he tooke the bread and brake it what is that to say but as if our Saviour should say Doe you see mee breake this bread thus thus is my body broken for you so for the cup when hee tooke the bread and brake it he distributed and gave it among them here is a manifest shewing forth of the extension of the death of Christ that the Lord Iesus Christ is the common Saviour of all them that beleeve He tooke the bread saith the Text and hee gave it unto them and so of the cup. Then againe here is an action on our part as our Saviour bid them to take it so wee doe take it wee take the bread we eate it we take the cup wee drinke it what is this but a shewing forth of the death of the Lord except our hands belye our hearts except we be otherwise then we seeme to be when we take the bread and eate it when wee take the wine and drink it we openly professe that wee are of the number of them that take hold on Iesus Christ and doe apply him particularly to the comfort of our owne soules Thirdly the words of institution in the Sacrament the words what are they why first and formost the Text saith He tooke the bread and brake it and bid them to take and eate here you see first he bids us to take it to shew us hee intended that his body is ours and that his death is a sacrifice to God for us whereby our sins are satisfied for and whereby we are reconciled to God then he saith This is my body he speakes demonstratively and he speakes it by way of an essentiall predication he saith this is my body as if our Saviour should say to every spirituall minded man and woman This Sacrament is as lively a representation of my death as if my body and blood were here crucified and shed before your eyes and so likewise it followes this is my body which is given for you and my blood which is shed for you for the remission of sins here is a full shewing forth of the Lords death here is the Gospell preached at the administration of the Sacrament that the blood of Iesus Christ cleanseth us from all our sinnes It followes in the last place Doe this in remembrance of me as if our Saviour should say doe this in remembrance of my death for so the Apostle expounds it hee had repeated our Saviours words in the verse going before Doe this in remembrance of me and he comes and expounds it here Doe this in remembrance of my death as if our Saviour should say consider well and advisedly of this Sacrament for this Sacrament is in it selfe a remembrance and a lively memoriall of my death and so you must esteeme of it and so you must make use of it and so to every beleever it shall be made good for all saving purposes Thus you see the doctrine is proved both by the circumstances the substance and the whole frame of the Sacrament that the Sacrament being administred and received according to Gods own ordinance is a fresh and a lively memoriall a sensible representation a through setting forth of the death of the Lord Iesus Christ the reasons of the doctrine are these Reason 1 The first reason is drawne from the nature of the Sacraments the sacraments are as it were glasses wherein we may see and behold the true forme or the true shape or the true likenesse of that which is represented in the glasse a glasse must be both true and cleere it must be true that it may not cast a false shadow upon us not to reflect another manner of shadow than is cast upon it it must bee cleere that the true object that it doth represent may be cleerly and lively represented unto us the sacrament of the Lords Supper is a glasse it must be a true glasse and a cleere glasse what is the object represented by it the principall object of the Lords supper that is resembled unto us in it is the death of Christ then consider the object that is to be seene and beheld in this glasse is the death of Christ the sacrament is a glasse wherein this is to bee beheld a glasse must be true and cleere and therefore the Sacrament of the Lords Supper must cleerly and plainly and lively shew forth the Lords death which is the principall object there to bee considered Againe Sacraments wee know are teaching signes fignes ordained of God that they may bee teachers unto us and teachers you know must speake plainly they must speake teachably they must deliver the matter with a lively voyce so as it may be best knowne discerned and understood and worke instruction in the hearts of those that it is to be learned by the Sacraments are teaching signes the Sacrament of the Lords Supper is a teaching signe the lesson that the Sacrament of the Lords Supper teacheth is the death of Iesus Christ and therefore the Sacrament of the Lords Supper must teach the death of Iesus Christ lively and cleerly and so must be a through shewing forth of Christs death Reason 2 A second reason is drawne from the proportion of the word with the Sacrament the word that shewes forth Christ lively
at any time forget us this should and must perswade us to make the death of Iesus Christ our continuall remembrance Reason 2 Secondly God alwayes remembers the death of Christ it is our duty and it is our grace and our happinesse to doe as God doth therefore seeing that God remembers Christs death alwayes oh how ought we to remember Christs death alwayes too It is true God cannot bee said properly to remember any thing because remembrance is of things past nothing is past in respect of God all things are still present before him neither can he be said properly to remember one thing more then another because hee cannot forget any thing But yet to speake according to the manner of man God may be said and God is said to remember things done yea some things more then others because he testifies and shewes by his outward proceedings more respect unto some things then unto other thus may God be said to remember the death of Christ and that more and above all things else because he shewes in his outward proceedings more respect to the death of CHRIST then to any thing else Whatsoever God doth in the administration of the world he doth it respectively to the death of Christ let it be to the preservation and salvation of the faithfull It is respectively to the death of Christ because they have their parts in him and he in them Let it bee to the destruction of the wicked it is respectively to the death of Christ they have no part in Christ whatsoever dangers thou escapest thou escapest them by the power of the death of Iesus Christ whatsoever benefits thou receivest it is by vertue of the death of Christ whatsoever grace God giveth thee he giveth it thee only in the remēbrance of the death of Christ whatsoever sinne God forgiveth thee he forgiveth it thee meerly in the shedding of Christs blood Is the death of Christ so precious that it is worthy alwayes to bee remembred by the Lord himselfe how much more then is it to be remembred by us Reason 3 A third reason we have continuall need and continuall use of the death of Christ and therefore wee must have it alwayes in continuall remembrance we must alwayes have it in a readinesse about us we have continuall need and use of the death of Christ great need as much as our bodies and our lives yea as much as our soules are worth our faith that requires daily to be strengthened why our faith that is stablished in the blood and death of Christ so the Scripture speaketh Through faith in his blood as the blood of Christ or the death of Christ being the very chiefe foundation that the faith of Gods children is rooted in and setled and stablished upon wee must pray continually every body knowes that it is the expresse commandement of the Apostle Pray continually we can never put up any the least pleasing petition to God but the eye of our faith must be fixed upon the death of Christ and therefore we must alwayes remember it wee are tempted daily to sinne no sound resistance of any temptation but in the death of Iesus Christ Rev. 12.10 11. If we ever overcome the accuser it must be by the blood of the Lambe sin must be mortified the death of Christ is the onely sword to mortifie and to slay sinne within us And last of all we sin dayly and therefore we have need of the forgivenesse of our sinnes and reconciliation and peace to be made with God continually no hope of forgivenesse of sinnes and of reconciliation but onely and meerly by the blood of Iesus Christ now ordinary wisedome and reason teacheth us looke what we know wee have continuall use of wheresoever wee goe wee will bee sure to carry that about us be it money or strong waters or the like wee will alwayes have it about us wee have continuall use and great need of the death of Christ even as much as the price of our life and soule is worth therefore let us alwaies have that in our hearts alwaies in a readinesse about us because we have continuall use of it Reason 4 A fourth reason is this the death of Christ Iesus doth alwaies labor for us and worke for us as a man would say and travels for us and that not in any small employment but in the best and the greatest worke that concernes our best good namely in satisfying our debts and in making our peace with God Heb. 12.24 the Apostle saith there that the blood of Christ Iesus that speakes better things then that of Abel the intendment of that Scripture is this wee sinne daily against God the sinnes that we doe commit doe cry out daily to heaven for vengeance to be poured upon us even as the blood of Abel did cry for vengeance to bee poured upon Cain but the blood of Christ Iesus that steps in for us and that speakes better things than the blood of Abel and calls to God for mercy and for forgivenesse and so prevailes against the cry of our sinnes and procures mercy and forgivenesse at the hands of God Heb. 10.19 20 vers there the Apostle calls the blood of Christ the new and the fresh and the living Way Well what is the meaning of it the meaning is this that whereas wee doe sinne and offend God daily the blood of Christ Iesus that daily makes our peace the death of Christ that is as it were day by day fresh and bleeding anew in the sight of God and so makes our peace with God It is true indeed when Christ offered himselfe upon the Crosse that then his blood was actually shed and never else yet it is as true that the blood of Christ bleedeth anew effectually in the sight of God when any sinne is forgiven any soule The death of Christ thus working and travelling for us shal not we remember it continuallie We must never forget those that worke and labour for us and for our good and shall wee not alwaies remember CHRIST IESVS especially in his death whereby hee doth effect our greatest good Reason 5 The last reason is this the thoughts of the death of Christ Iesus are most sutable and agreeable unto us in this present estate that we are in and therefore wee ought to remember it alwaies so long as we are in this estate the thoughts of his resurrection they are alwaies comprehended within the thoughts of his death and the thoughts of Christ his glory that being a matter which we can see here onely a farre off are not so fit for us in this abasement and humiliation and corrupt estate we are now in continually to feed upon but the thoughts of the death of Iesus Christ are most fitting for this present estate In this estate we are daily to bee cast downe before the Lord nothing will humble us so throughly as the thoughts of the death of Iesus Christ still wee must have sinne to be crucified
better inabled and the more quickned to the performance of this duty First I will give you a taste of the meanes whereby wee may attaine to make the death of Christ so familiar to us and then I will shew the benefits that we shall receive hereby if we conscionably travell in this course The means of it are these in few words If we would have the death of Christ familiar unto us we must be sure that we doe never passe it over with a sleight meditation but let it be soundly taken to heart doe not thinke upon it as an ordinary common thing but conceive of it as a matter that doth concerne us and our good most of all let us thinke upon the death of Christ in that which he suffered and endured in his soule and body for our sinnes how hard it went with him in the Garden when hee sweat water and blood when his soule was heavy even unto death and how much more harder it went with him when hee was upon the Crosse when he said My God my God why hast thou forsaken me That he that was in singular favour with God should be made the very marke of Gods wrath to light upon that he who was the worlds Redeemer should bee exposed to the obloquy and reproch of the whole world that he who was the Lord of heaven and earth should be now in the hands of the powers of darknesse wee should yearne in our very bowels and be much troubled in our inmost affections at the thoughts of these things Secondly we must be frequent in the use of the meanes in the hearing of the Word in the receiving of the Sacrament and prayer for by this meanes wee shall make this death of Christ our owne there God tenders unto us the death of Christ let us come thither with hearts desirous ready and willing to receive it and there we shall be sure to have it Let it be our reach in all these duties to have an eye upon the death of Iesus Christ seeking to have that soundly fixed and fastened upon us whatsoever we faile in else still let that above all other sticke most close to us Then againe wee must labour to worke the remembrance of Christs death into our affections this is the right memory of heavenly things when the heart affects them the heart will surely remember that which it doth much affect When I see any thing that causeth deepe affection within me either much sorrow or much joy or the like I will remember that soundly then let us labour to worke the remembrance of the death of Christ into our affections let it still worke love in us because Christ loved us to die for us and let it worke hatred in us against sinne because it was sinne that brought him to his death and let it worke sorrow in us that he should bee so cruelly murthered and put to death for us And let it worke rejoycing in us that wee for our parts by his death are saved and by his stripes are healed Let the death of Christ worke these affections in us and then it shall be our owne never to forget it Lastly let us put our selves to the power and the rule and the directions of it let us suffer our selves to be swayed by the death of Iesus Christ in all our courses let it beare rule with us the counsell that our Saviour gives in the like case Iohn 7.17 If any doe my will the same shall know my doctrine any Christian that labours to be well acquainted with any duty the best way to bee acquainted with it is to labour for the obedience to that duty so if wee would remember Christ his death then let us labour to submit our selves to the power and obedience of it Whatsoever we doe let us examine it whether it be agreeable to the death of Christ if it be not then to say with our selves wee will not doe it though we may gaine all the world by it these are the meanes whereby wee may attaine to the habit of this grace namely to the continuall remembring of the death of Christ Iesus a saving remembrance The other point is the benefits that hereby will arise unto us If wee remember continually the death of Christ in our hearts we shall have many and great blessings The first blessing is this By this means we shall have a Book alwayes ready in our bosome alwaies a book about us to teach us every Christian duty for the death of Iesus Christ is such a Booke that will instruct us in every duty that belongs unto us To give you an instance in two or three Would you learne humility and meeknesse looke into the death of Christ Philip 2.5 6. that shall be sufficient to teach you humility and meeknesse and obedience Would you learne patience the death of Christ is a book to teach you patience Heb. 12.1 2 3. Looke to the author and finisher of your faith who for the joy that was set before him endured the Crosse and despised the shame c. consider him therefore that yee faint not Would you learne love to the brethren Christ his death teacheth you this duty in the highest degree 1 Iohn 3.16 If Christ so loved us that he laid downe his life for us then how ought wee also to lay downe our lives for the brethren Lastly to deny our selves is a speciall lesson that all Christians are to learne this is effectually taught us by the death of Christ 1 Pet. 4.1 2. Christ hath suffered in the flesh that we should not live to our selves but to him and this is a lively teacher if the death of Iesus Christ be soundly layd up in thy heart it will both teach thee the duties to bee performed and also inable thee to performe them A second benefit is this thou shalt have wonderfull peace and unspeakable comfort from God by this meanes Our sinnes they accuse us our consciences they accuse us the devill hee accuseth us daily before the Lord O but if thou have a remembrance of the death of Christ in thy heart there is a Supersedeas for them all that pacifies and appeaseth them all and that is a generall release and acquittance from all that ever they can charge thee withall Thirdly we shall have much spirituall growth and increase by the word and the Sacrament and much spirituall growth if once our hearts be seasoned with the death of Christ What doth the word and the sacrament teach but the death of Christ that is the substance of them all Then if once the death of Christ be grafted in thy heart before Oh with what comfort and chearfulnesse and with what great profit shalt thou heare the word and receive the sacrament When our stomacke hath some liking to our meate and our meate hath some affinitie to our stomacke then there is a quicke digesture Why so if so bee our hearts be seasoned with the death of Christ why then
life and in the time of our death therefore let us looke to these things still let us labour to perform them in our daily conversation that so wee may be fitted for Christs particular comming to us or else his generall comming to the whole world You have heard of the foolish Virgins get it in time have it alwayes burning and then we shall be sure specially make use of the receiving of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper this should teach us in the receiving of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper we should so addresse our selves and so cary our selves every way and so goe away with such hearts and having such meditations in them as that we may be fitted every way for the comming of the Lord Iesus Christ Oh that our hearts were so fitted oh how reverently would we cary our selves in the practice of it with what conscience would we performe it to glorifie God and to please God with what singlenesse of heart We know that when Christ shall come to judgement there shall bee no hiding of any thing out every thing shall bee naked before him and there will bee no smoothering up of any thing He that hath best profited by receiving of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper whosoever he bee that is thereby best fitted to the comming of the Lord Iesus Christ to judgment he desires it more earnestly waits for it more diligently rejoyces in it more cheerfully and hastens to it more willingly and more comfortably Oh when a man hath beene at the Lords Table and there hath found and felt the sweet communion of Gods blessed Spirit in his hart assuring him by his spirit within him assuring him that his sinnes are forgiven him assuring him that now he is fully and perfectly reconciled to God when he can enjoy this communion with Iesus Christ then he may goe home to his closet and say Oh now Lord Iesus come quickly now thy servant is in some poore measure ready and fitted Oh there is a worthy and a profitable and a ready Communicant This profit is to be found in this sacrament by the conscionable using of it here God tenders it and it is to be found of us and therefore let us not deprive our selves of such a gracious and precious blessing that here is if we will submit our selves to the gracious ordinance of God wee may bee made partakers of it the time will come that thou whosoever thou art that art negligent in comming to it or unprofitable in the participation of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper the time will come when thou commest to lye upon thy death-bed especially when thou commest to judgment then thou wilt rue this folly of thine with unspeakable woe and misery I then you shall cry out and shame your owne soules and your owne bodies because you have not beene profitable participators in this Sacrament and profitably performed it to the comfort of your owne soules The end of the one and twentieth Lecture The Two AND TWENTIETH LECTVRE VPON THE SACRAMENT OF THE LORDS SVPPER WEE are still to continue in the Argument of the Lords Supper for our preparation against the next Sabbath day when we purpose God willing to be made partakers of this Sacrament Wee have gone over many names and titles that are given to the Sacrament of the Lords Supper which very fitly and lively expresse the nature of it some of which names common to the whole action some to the severall parts of it we have already reckoned up five names or titles that are all common to the whole action as namely the Lords Supper the Table of the Lord the Communion of the body and blood of Christ the New Testament in his blood and the memoriall of Christs death I might adde to these some other names that are common also to the whole action as namely the Eucharist the Christian Passeover a Love-feast and such like for such names and titles are applyed to this Sacrament by many of the Ancients and approved by some later Divines and that not unaptly nor without some probable warrant out of Gods word But yet because I doe not finde in the Scripture that any of these names or titles are expresly and directly affirmed of this Sacrament I will passe them by and now proceed to the second sort of names that are more proper to the severall parts of this Sacrament For whereas the Sacrament of the Lords Supper consists of two parts the bread and the cup the Scripture by the Figure Synecdoche putting a part for the whole doth sometime comprehēd this whole Sacrament under the name of bread and sometime under the name of the cup I will give you an instance in both And first to begin with the bread looke into Act. 2.42 and there you shall finde this Sacrament called the breaking of bread and that is the Scripture that God willing we will treat upon for this argument Acts 2.42 And they continued in the Apostles doctrine and fellowship and breaking of bread and prayers All the contents of this verse doe in some sort concerne the matter of the Lords Supper for not onely the breaking of bread but the Apostles doctrine and fellowship and prayers are matters of necessary use in and for the right receiving of this Sacrament and therefore let us take this verse wholly as it lyes before us This verse and the next immediately going before set forth the gracious and happy successe of that excellent Sermon that Peter made after the sending downe of the visible gifts of the Holy Ghost on him and the rest of the Apostles The sending downe of the gifts of the Holy Ghost is shewed in the 1.2 and 3. verses the power and effect of them is shewed partly in all the Apostles all being filled with the Holy Ghost verse 4. to 13. specially in Peter who made a pithy piercing and powerfull Sermon on that occasion verse 14. to 40. The successe of which Sermon is partly touched verse 37. where it is said that they that heard it were pricked in their hearts and said unto Peter and the rest of the Apostles Men and brethren what shall we doe and it is more enlarged in many particulars from the 43. verse to the end of the Chapter But the summe of all is briefly comprised in this verse and the next going before in the verse before it is shewed how the Church was thereby encreased in this verse it is shewed how that they being encreased were afterward employed their encrease is there called their adding to the Church for though Church be not exprest in the originall yet it is to be understood as in the 47. verse and the Lord added to the Church c. their encrease is their adding to the Church here is their encrease And this is set forth partly by their number partly by the meanes of their adding Their number three thousand soules a plentifull harvest of so little seed three thousand soules at