Selected quad for the lemma: soul_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
soul_n	body_n	call_v	place_n	3,941	5	4.4427	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A92327	Reflections upon Monsieur Des Cartes's Discourse of a method for the well-guiding of reason, and discovery of truth in the sciences. Written by a private pen in French, and translated out of the original manuscript, by J.D.	Davies, John, 1625-1693.	1655 (1655)	Wing R720; Thomason E1491_3; ESTC R208515	34,351	109

for_o a_o first_o principle_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o from_o the_o specifical_a difference_n of_o think_v but_o general_o every_o action_n whatsoever_o presuppose_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o agent_n he_o shall_v therefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n have_v go_v a_o little_a high_o to_o the_o mother-truth_n as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o and_o say_v that_o to_o act_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o be_v just_o as_o when_o we_o will_v clear_v the_o pretention_n of_o any_o man_n succession_n we_o ascend_v upward_o and_o examine_v whence_o he_o derive_v his_o right_n moreover_o the_o reader_n may_v take_v notice_n that_o in_o lay_v down_o the_o proposition_n i_o think_v for_o a_o first_o principle_n he_o unaware_o found_v his_o philosophy_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o a_o proposition_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v well_o the_o term_n whereof_o it_o consist_v yet_o i_o will_v withal_o glad_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o mean_v when_o he_o say_v i_o think_v and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o first_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v have_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n last_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v i_o think_v therefore_o i_o be_o can_v any_o way_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o a_o demonstration_n because_o this_o principle_n i_o think_v be_v not_o more_o clear_a and_o evident_a than_o the_o conclusion_n which_o he_o draw_v from_o it_o for_o as_o my_o existence_n have_v precede_v my_o think_n so_o the_o assurance_n which_o i_o have_v of_o my_o existence_n be_v upon_o the_o credit_n and_o testimony_n of_o my_o sense_n and_o that_o without_o any_o assistance_n of_o my_o reason_n and_o before_o i_o have_v make_v any_o reflection_n at_o all_o on_o my_o thought_n but_o the_o author_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n assure_v of_o his_o existence_n he_o undertake_v to_o show_v wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o man_n consist_v see_v say_v he_o i_o can_v fain_o that_o i_o have_v nobody_o at_o all_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o world_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n wherein_o i_o be_v yet_o i_o can_v imagine_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o think_v unless_o i_o be_v and_o thence_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o his_o think_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n wherehy_a he_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o be_v and_o from_o thence_o say_v he_o i_o learn_v that_o myself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v my_o soul_n whereby_o i_o be_o what_o i_o be_o be_v a_o substance_n who_o essence_n consist_v only_o in_o think_v and_o which_o as_o concerning_o its_o be_v do_v not_o depeud_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v material_a nay_o he_o advance_v yet_o far_o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v more_o easy_o know_v then_o the_o body_n in_o this_o ratiocination_n methinks_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n lie_v very_o open_a to_o censure_v first_o he_o seem_v to_o platonise_v and_o to_o make_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v the_o man_n without_o allege_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o proof_n thereof_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v we_o can_v call_v a_o man_n a_o rational_a creature_n since_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v call_v a_o creature_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v not_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v mortal_a see_v the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a but_o though_o sometime_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n be_v call_v the_o man_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o proper_o speak_v but_o synechdochical_o which_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o speak_v whereby_o we_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o some_o part_n especial_o to_o the_o more_o principal_a part_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n that_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 10_o book_n of_o his_o ethics_n say_v that_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o be_v principal_o the_o man_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o say_v he_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o if_o the_o scripture_n in_o one_o place_n say_v this_o day_n shall_v thou_o be_v with_o i_o in_o paradise_n it_o say_v in_o another_o that_o god_n form_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o passage_n the_o denomination_n of_o man_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o name_n of_o man_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o body_n though_o it_o be_v the_o more_o ignoble_a part_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n that_o we_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v inter_v mean_v that_o his_o body_n be_v so_o but_o this_o error_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n tolerable_a in_o some_o other_o person_n who_o shall_v not_o make_v so_o severe_a a_o profession_n not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o man_n authority_n how_o great_a soever_o he_o may_v be_v as_o the_o author_n pretend_v to_o do_v though_o plato_n have_v obtain_v that_o esteem_n and_o opinion_n of_o infallibility_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o cicero_n blush_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o err_v with_o plato_n but_o this_o assertion_n methinks_v be_v more_o strange_a that_o the_o whole_a nature_n or_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o think_v if_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v altogether_o in_o think_v it_o have_v thence_o forward_o neither_o existence_n nor_o essence_n moreover_o if_o think_v which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n different_a from_o its_o essence_n the_o soul_n must_v be_v think_v to_o have_v attain_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o simplicity_n which_o appertain_v not_o but_o to_o the_o high_a intelligence_n and_o by_o consequence_n we_o may_v say_v that_o anima_fw-la est_fw-la actus_fw-la purus_fw-la but_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v only_o in_o think_v yet_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o proof_n which_o the_o author_n bring_v for_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o insufficient_a for_o from_o this_o principle_n that_o think_v be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o think_v unless_o it_o must_v be_v also_o grant_v that_o i_o can_v assure_v myself_o of_o the_o existence_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o that_o thing_n wherein_o consist_v its_o essence_n which_o be_v a_o proposition_n so_o remote_a from_o reason_n that_o i_o believe_v the_o author_n will_v not_o presume_v to_o maintain_v it_o moreover_o he_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o principle_n a_o proposition_n which_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n grant_v he_o which_o be_v that_o think_v be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o i_o can_v assure_v myself_o of_o the_o existence_n of_o my_o soul_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v of_o he_o whether_o these_o reason_n i_o rejoice_v i_o love_v i_o hate_v i_o fear_v therefore_o i_o be_o be_v not_o as_o firm_a and_o immovable_a as_o that_o of_o his_o i_o think_v therefore_o i_o be_o for_o when_o i_o rejoice_v or_o when_o i_o love_v i_o be_o assure_v that_o i_o think_v and_o these_o proposition_n for_o to_o rejoice_v i_o must_v needs_o be_v and_o to_o love_v i_o must_v needs_o be_v be_v as_o certain_a as_o this_o to_o think_v i_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o body_n nor_o on_o any_o other_o material_a thing_n be_v true_a but_o the_o reason_n whereby_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o satisfactory_a for_o from_o that_o supposition_n that_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o my_o soul_n be_v not_o clothe_v with_o anybody_o there_o do_v not_o follow_v any_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o it_o depend_v not_o of_o the_o body_n by_o any_o essential_a and_o absolute_o necessary_a dependence_n for_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o dependence_n between_o natural_a thing_n which_o yet_o god_n by_o his_o omnipotence_n may_v dissolve_v such_o be_v the_o dependence_n of_o my_o life_n on_o the_o air_n which_o i_o breathe_v on_o the_o earth_n which_o bear_v i_o up_o as_o also_o of_o the_o other_o element_n which_o concur_v to_o my_o composition_n now_o that_o which_o have_v puzzle_v the_o philosopher_n in_o this_o business_n have_v not_o be_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n depend_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n on_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a that_o it_o can_v subsist_v without_o it_o but_o to_o

prove_v by_o demonstration_n clear_o and_o evident_o that_o it_o can_v natural_o subsist_v and_o that_o in_o effect_n it_o do_v subsist_v after_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o author_n shall_v have_v show_v whether_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o other_o who_o have_v entangle_v themselves_o in_o that_o question_n nay_o further_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v grant_v he_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o think_v the_o controversy_n be_v not_o thereby_o decide_v because_o our_o thought_n ordinary_o depend_v on_o the_o body_n in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v think_v on_o any_o thing_n if_o the_o imagination_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n do_v not_o represent_v to_o the_o understanding_n the_o image_n of_o some_o material_a thing_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v anon_o the_o last_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v this_o assertion_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v more_o easy_o know_v and_o discover_v then_o the_o body_n a_o paradox_n which_o he_o offer_v not_o to_o prove_v by_o any_o reason_n at_o all_o if_o all_o what_o be_v above_o speak_v be_v grant_v he_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o from_o thence_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n but_o the_o contrary_a rather_o that_o be_v that_o man_n have_v but_o a_o very_a confuse_a knowledge_n of_o their_o body_n even_o before_o they_o have_v once_o consider_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o soul_n or_o no_o and_o as_o to_o the_o distinct_a and_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o author_n will_v presume_v to_o boast_v he_o have_v attain_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o make_v it_o his_o task_n to_o find_v out_o and_o determine_v that_o which_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o proposition_n to_o make_v it_o true_a and_o infallible_a and_o give_v we_o this_o rule_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o conceive_v the_o most_o clear_o and_o most_o distinct_o be_v all_o of_o they_o true_a the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n which_o we_o can_v have_v of_o a_o proposition_n consist_v in_o two_o point_n the_o first_o be_v when_o we_o conceive_v clear_o and_o distinct_o the_o part_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v the_o second_o when_o we_o clear_o perceive_v their_o alliance_n and_o union_n or_o their_o antipathy_n and_o incompatibility_n if_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o former_a manner_n of_o conceive_v i_o shall_v presume_v to_o declare_v his_o rule_n utter_o false_a for_o we_o can_v as_o well_o and_o as_o clear_o conceive_v the_o part_n of_o a_o proposition_n that_o be_v false_a as_o those_o of_o one_o that_o be_v true_a as_o for_o example_n i_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n though_o it_o be_v a_o false_a latus_fw-la and_o diameter_n quadrati_fw-la sunt_fw-la commensurabilia_fw-la but_o if_o his_o meaning_n be_v of_o the_o second_o manner_n of_o conceive_v and_o know_v his_o rule_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o this_o viz._n that_o those_o proposition_n which_o we_o conceive_v clear_o and_o distinct_o to_o be_v true_a be_v indeed_o and_o real_o true_a whereof_o never_o any_o man_n yet_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o fight_v with_o shadow_n to_o bestow_v any_o further_a examination_n on_o this_o rule_n of_o the_o author_n since_o he_o himself_o confess_v elsewhere_o that_o there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n to_o discern_v certain_o those_o proposition_n which_o we_o conceiuc_fw-la most_o clear_o and_o distinct_o for_o every_o man_n that_o be_v full_o convince_v that_o such_o a_o proposition_n be_v true_a how_o false_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v will_v say_v that_o he_o conceive_v it_o clear_o and_o distinct_o in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o manner_n but_o the_o author_n proceed_v and_o entertain_v we_o with_o a_o essay_n of_o his_o philosophy_n concerning_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n wherein_o i_o must_v ingenuous_o confess_v i_o have_v find_v no_o more_o satisfaction_n then_o in_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o here_o he_o advance_v this_o proposition_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o find_v out_o whence_o he_o have_v learned_a to_o think_v anything_o more_o perfect_a than_o himself_o and_o at_o last_o he_o evident_o discover_v that_o it_o must_v have_v proceed_v from_o some_o nature_n that_o be_v effectual_o more_o perfect_a than_o his_o own_o whereof_o the_o idea_n shall_v be_v infuse_v into_o he_o and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o that_o nature_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o god_n because_o say_v he_o that_o i_o can_v not_o entertain_v within_o myself_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o my_o own_o and_o that_o that_o which_o be_v more_o perfect_a can_v proceed_v from_o that_o which_o be_v less_o perfect_a now_o from_o hence_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o contemplation_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v less_o perfect_a than_o himself_o shall_v have_v give_v he_o occasion_n to_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o nature_n more_o perfect_a than_o his_o own_o for_o consider_v that_o the_o plant_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o inanimate_a creature_n and_o among_o animal_n dog_n and_o horse_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o shellfish_n and_o man_n arrive_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n than_o all_o the_o other_o creature_n he_o may_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o a_o dependence_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o consider_v and_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o some_o other_o nature_n more_o perfect_a than_o this_o rational_a nature_n of_o we_o and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o this_o he_o need_v but_o only_o have_v compare_v himself_o with_o the_o other_o creature_n for_o i_o conceive_v myself_o to_o know_v some_o thing_n and_o i_o doubt_v of_o many_o other_o nay_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o thing_n whereof_o i_o be_o utter_o ignorant_a there_o be_v other_o in_o the_o world_n who_o know_v less_o than_o i_o do_v and_o there_o be_v those_o also_o who_o know_v much_o more_o but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n who_o doubt_v not_o of_o somewhat_o now_o this_o consideration_n i_o shall_v think_v sufficient_a to_o excite_v any_o rational_a soul_n to_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o intelligent_a nature_n altogether_o exempt_a from_o all_o error_n doubt_n and_o ignorance_n and_o that_o for_o to_o advance_v into_o such_o a_o examination_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o need_n that_o god_n shall_v infuse_v into_o i_o the_o idea_n of_o any_o thing_n more_o perfect_a than_o myself_o nor_o shall_v i_o have_v want_v any_o more_o particular_a assistance_n of_o god_n in_o this_o no_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o ratiocination_n for_o as_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a to_o we_o to_o lift_v up_o our_o eye_n to_o heaven_n to_o contemplate_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o to_o look_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o a_o man_n to_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o most_o perfect_a nature_n in_o the_o universe_n as_o to_o entertain_v his_o mind_n with_o thing_n below_o just_o as_o when_o we_o see_v a_o river_n it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o we_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o source_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v as_o the_o place_n where_o it_o disembogue_n itself_o but_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a yet_o be_v the_o proof_n of_o it_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o perfect_a can_v depend_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v less_o perfect_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o equal_o true_a that_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o nature_n more_o perfect_a than_o i_o may_v not_o depend_v on_o i_o for_o the_o idea_n which_o i_o have_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o myself_o be_v not_o more_o perfect_a than_o i_o all_o the_o idaea_n whereof_o my_o mind_n be_v susceptible_a whencesoever_o they_o proceed_v be_v but_o accident_n be_v representation_n and_o therefore_o can_v come_v into_o the_o balance_n as_o to_o perfection_n with_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o be_v a_o substance_n moreover_o if_o to_o know_v god_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o must_v have_v infuse_v into_o we_o some_o idea_n of_o his_o nature_n i_o demand_v whether_o he_o have_v bestow_v that_o idea_n on_o all_o or_o only_o on_o some_o in_o partieular_a if_o he_o have_v bestow_v it_o equal_o on_o all_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o have_v such_o extravagant_a thought_n of_o god_n and_o so_o disproportionable_a to_o his_o nature_n if_o this_o indulgence_n of_o heaven_n reach_v but_o some_o in_o particular_a it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v here_o a_o question_n of_o philosophy_n and_o not_o of_o vision_n inspiration_n revelation_n or_o any_o