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soul_n body_n call_v natural_a 3,680 5 6.6307 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85748 Politick maxims and observations written by the most learned Hugo Grotius translated for the ease and benefit of the English states-men. By H.C. S.T.B. Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Campanella, Tommaso, 1568-1639.; H.C., S.T.B. 1654 (1654) Wing G2123; Thomason E1527_2; ESTC R202255 31,497 154

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politic_a maxim_n and_o observation_n write_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la translate_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a statesman_n by_o h.c._n s.t.b._n london_n print_v for_o humphrey_n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o saint_n paul_n churchyard_n 1654._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v not_o beg_v pardon_n for_o this_o address_n to_o the_o english_a reader_n what_o be_v here_o present_v to_o view_v be_v the_o digest_v of_o the_o immortal_a hugo_n grotius_n the_o subject_a matter_n be_v first_o lend_v by_o that_o learned_a friar_n campanella_n but_o he_o be_v rather_o the_o occasion_n than_o the_o author_n for_o campanella_n share_n of_o this_o work_n be_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o philosophia_fw-la realis_fw-la which_o have_v sleep_v forget_v have_v not_o grotius_n grotius_n wake_v it_o by_o these_o admirable_a observation_n and_o these_o speak_v the_o author_n so_o full_o that_o 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5._o a_o divine_a legislator_n have_v the_o idea_n of_o his_o own_o repubque_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n the_o human_a lawgiven_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o man_n body_n actuteda_fw-la 6._o man_n male_a and_o female_a be_v the_o element_n of_o a_o republic_n who_o consist_v of_o 1._o soul_n 2._o body_n and_o external_a 3._o good_n 1._o the_o soul_n of_o a_o republic_n be_v wisdom_n and_o religion_n 2._o the_o body_n a_o senate_n or_o grand_a council_n or_o whoever_o bear_v any_o office_n advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a 3._o for_o external_a good_a the_o republic_n have_v soldier_n mercenary_a and_o auxiliary_a and_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o artificer_n for_o spirit_n she_o have_v law_n for_o eye_n the_o searcher_n into_o art_n and_o science_n for_o ear_n spy_n and_o merchant_n for_o a_o tongue_n preacher_n and_o doctor_n and_o ambassador_n for_o hand_n her_o own_o militia_n for_o foot_n husbandman_n and_o tradesman_n 7._o as_o natural_o the_o soul_n rule_v the_o *_o at_o spirit_n policical_o but_o the_o body_n despotical_o 1._o by_o a_o imverious_a and_o arbitrary_a way_n and_o the_o body_n rule_v the_o estate_n as_o the_o soul_n dictate_v to_o it_o so_o religion_n have_v a_o politic_a dominion_n over_o law_n and_o the_o senate_n but_o over_o soldier_n tradesman_n and_o such_o like_a both_o senate_n law_n rata_fw-la and_o religion_n rule_v proportionable_o 8._o good_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v first_o to_o be_v look_v after_o next_o those_o of_o the_o body_n those_o of_o fortune_n in_o the_o three_o place_n observat._n the_o law_n of_o friendship_n have_v a_o strict_a tie_n than_o those_o of_o civil_a society_n here_o end_v the_o first_o part_n of_o politic_a maxim_n and_o caution_n manipulus_fw-la politicus_n or_o politic_a maxim_n and_o caution_n part_n ii_o chap._n vi_o of_o colony_n and_o city_n they_o that_o rule_n over_o country_n lie_v under_o several_a clime_n must_v either_o govern_v they_o by_o distinct_a law_n or_o
make_v exchange_n of_o inhabitant_n by_o mutual_a transplantation_n so_o the_o roman_n to_o secure_v their_o empire_n carry_v colony_n over_o into_o germany_n that_o by_o their_o example_n the_o german_n unaccustomed_a to_o roman_a law_n may_v be_v the_o better_o acquaint_v with_o and_o subject_a to_o they_o observator_fw-la the_o trans-rhine_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a germane_n for_o the_o much_o great_a part_n be_v never_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n but_o retain_v sans_o mixture_n their_o own_o language_n and_o manner_n till_o under_o lotharius_n they_o ●oluntarily_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o germane_a family_n in_o italy_n than_o roman_a family_n in_o germany_n 2._o colony_n be_v best_a make_v up_o of_o citizen_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n for_o example_n either_o of_o roman_n or_o latin_n and_o because_o so_o many_o be_v plant_v as_o will_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o province_n and_o any_o enemy_n whatever_o 3._o if_o colony_n be_v send_v from_o a_o free-state_n it_o be_v good_a to_o build_v their_o city_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n if_o from_o a_o monarch_n better_a in_o the_o plain_n 4._o that_o city_n may_v wax_v great_a it_o be_v expedient_a they_o be_v situate_a either_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n or_o near_o the_o seashore_n and_o in_o a_o plain_n where_o necessary_n for_o life_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v have_v and_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n be_v most_o convenient_a but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o liberty_n and_o law_n and_o the_o non-impayr_n of_o valour_n they_o be_v more_o commodious_o seat_v upon_o mountain_n and_o rock_n withal_o great_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o wholesomeness_n of_o water_n and_o air_n and_o wind_n and_o the_o prospect_n to_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o heaven_n 5._o planter_n of_o colony_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o 1._o governor_n as_o priest_n and_o judge_n 2._o protector_n as_o soldier_n and_o commander_n 3._o artisan_n and_o such_o as_o *_o l._n feed_v the_o republic_n as_o husbandman_n shepherd_n and_o the_o like_a observator_fw-la nothing_o hinder_v but_o he_o that_o use_v husbandry_n may_v also_o follow_v a_o trade_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o wife_n rule_n that_o prescribe_v exact_a proportion_n of_o allowance_n for_o every_o person_n in_o a_o plantation_n do_v often_o fail_v in_o the_o practic_n plain_n bear_v most_o corn_n mountain_n most_o wool_n hence_o etc._n etc._n come_v chaffer_v and_o exchange_v and_o merchandize_v and_o stamp_v of_o goynes_n etc_n etc_n and_o for_o want_v of_o souldery_n hereupon_o be_v fort_n and_o gun_n invent_v chap._n vii_o of_o the_o instrument_n to_o gain_v and_o keep_v kingdom_n etc._n etc._n to_o gain_n keep_v and_o govern_v kingdom_n there_o be_v three_o principal_a l_n instrument_n the_o 1._o tongue_n 2._o sword_n 3._o treasure_n 1._o for_o the_o tongue_n it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o religion_n and_o prudence_n that_o be_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n 2._o the_o sword_n be_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o the_o body_n and_o its_o good_n 3._o treasure_n be_v more_o the_o instrument_n of_o fortune_n and_o estate_n which_o serve_v the_o body_n and_o mind_n only_a secondary_o but_o the_o true_a instrument_n be_v the_o tongue_n and_o the_o sword_n 2._o they_o that_o use_v the_o sword_n only_o found_v their_o power_n upon_o that_o those_o quick_o lose_v their_o dominion_n as_o tamburlaine_n attila_n and_o brennus_n and_o most_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n the_o jesuit_n in_o japan_n gain_n first_o soul_n than_o kingdom_n to_o spain_n and_o the_o papacy_n by_o their_o tongue_n there_o be_v that_o gain_n dominion_n by_o cry_v up_o some_o new_a sect_n build_v upon_o some_o specious_a colour_n of_o truth_n by_o sow_v discord_n betwixt_o the_o old_a religion_n and_o the_o new_a sect_n which_o shall_v be_v attempt_v and_o fit_v to_o the_o gust_n and_o palate_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o such_o dominion_n be_v of_o itself_o not_o very_o long_o live_v ringleader_n of_o heresy_n although_o common_o they_o gain_v much_o they_o keep_v little_a as_o for_o example_n john_n of_o leydon_n dulcinus_n and_o theudas_n observat._n john_n of_o leydon_n be_v a_o ignorant_a fellow_n a_o person_n of_o of_o no_o worth_n at_o all_o who_o through_o the_o hatred_n against_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o time_n who_o life_n be_v abominable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n gather_v together_o a_o rabble_n of_o the_o base_a people_n they_o that_o use_v well_o the_o sword_n and_o tongue_n do_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o durable_a dominion_n but_o then_o the_o sword_n must_v be_v just_a and_o the_o tongue_n veracious_a thus_o do_v moses_n build_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o jew_n namely_o in_o veracity_n and_o justice_n which_o impious_a machiavelli_n never_o take_v into_o consideration_n p._n 147._o the_o law_n of_o moses_n survive_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o mahomet_n law_n shall_v sink_v with_o his_o empire_n thus_o fall_v the_o law_n of_o alexander_n with_o his_o person_n and_o power_n thus_o numa_n belus_n and_o minos_n pythagoras_n and_o zamolxis_n his_o law_n be_v extinct_a even_o for_o want_v of_o justice_n and_o veracity_n he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v law_n to_o those_o he_o conquer_v do_v quick_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v gain_v thus_o charles_n the_o five_o lose_v tunis_n and_o germany_n which_o he_o have_v win_v for_o want_v of_o skill_n to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o law_n and_o colony_n this_o misfortune_n often_o befall_v king_n pyrrhus_n but_o not_o so_o the_o roman_n observ._n he_o have_v need_n be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n that_o can_v give_v law_n to_o man_n of_o a_o different_a religion_n that_o shall_v be_v last_a and_o fit_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o they_o that_o receive_v they_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o jewry_n who_o do_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o endeavour_n and_o with_o all_o their_o skill_n strive_v to_o establish_v the_o state_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o that_o untractable_a people_n by_o law_n conform_v to_o their_o temper_n and_o humour_n as_o the_o excellent_a oration_n of_o king_n agrippa_n and_o josephus_n make_v to_o their_o countryman_n the_o jew_n do_v witness_v 5._o he_o that_o defend_v his_o dominion_n by_o sword_n and_o tongue_n preserve_v they_o better_o and_o more_o safe_o than_o he_o that_o make_v use_v but_o of_o only_a one_o for_o 6._o man_n of_o art_n be_v usual_o oppress_v by_o man_n of_o arm_n thus_o saturn_n be_v a_o priest_n as_o ancient_a king_n be_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o jupiter_n and_o perseus_n the_o warrior_n dethrone_v atlas_n the_o scholar_n and_o astrologer_n thus_o be_v pythagoras_n support_v by_o soldier_n *_o croton●_n and_o the_o pope_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o feel_v the_o use_n of_o his_o weapon_n be_v often_o make_v a_o prey_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o many_o time_n good_a man_n to_o his_o friend_n observator_fw-la here_o the_o thrice_o worthy_a grotius_n note_v well_o upon_o this_o late_a passage_n concerning_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o benign_a aspect_n of_o opportunity_n make_v way_n for_o that_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n now_o enjoy_v as_o for_o instance_n the_o christian_a world_n split_v into_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n italy_n tear_v in_o piece_n and_o sluggish_a withal_o a_o age_n too_o dull_a to_o apprehend_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o artifice_n in_o due_a time_n and_o diverse_a other_o cause_n which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o guicciardin_n and_o machiavelli_n 7._o he_o that_o use_v only_a arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o neglect_v wit_n and_o eloquence_n make_v but_o a_o paper_n building_n rule_v but_o weak_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n prevail_v no_o more_o have_v a_o people_n of_o different_a persuasion_n in_o religion_n to_o rule_v over_o and_o usual_o such_o prince_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o those_o that_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o their_o wit_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v so_o frequent_o make_v and_o unmake_v emperor_n at_o their_o pleasure_n therefore_o as_o sallust_n observe_v do_v the_o roman_n wise_o ever_o exercise_v both_o mind_n and_o body_n together_o for_o he_o that_o exercise_v both_o make_v his_o empire_n last_v long_a as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o abassine_n lat._n and_o the_o dake_n of_o muscovy_n fabulous_a philosophy_n affirm_v as_o much_o while_o it_o give_v pallas_n the_o goddess_n of_o wisdom_n a_o book_n and_o a_o spear_n to_o make_v her_o invincible_a but_o to_o mars_n only_o arnour_n who_o as_o the_o poet_n sing_v be_v therefore_o often_o conquer_a hence_o be_v it_o that_o 9_o the_o northern_a nation_n that_o fall_v like_o swarm_n