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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
soul_n body_n bring_v great_a 4,107 5 2.7376 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30491 Third remarks upon An essay concerning humane understanding in a letter address'd to the author. Burnet, Thomas, 1635?-1715. 1699 (1699) Wing B5955; ESTC R20274 20,916 28

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monstra_fw-la sub_fw-la aequore_fw-la pontus_n this_o you_o see_v take_v in_o both_o rational_a and_o irrational_a creature_n 4._o georg._n 4._o as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o a_o like_a description_n but_o our_o concern_n be_v only_o for_o rational_a nature_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man._n and_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o influx_n from_o another_o principle_n not_o a_o distinct_a permanent_a substance_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o its_o own_o action_n whosoever_o go_v upon_o this_o principle_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v if_o he_o can_v allow_v innate_a idea_n or_o practical_a principle_n in_o the_o soul_n for_o there_o be_v no_o permanent_a soul_n or_o distinct_a substance_n to_o imprint_v they_o upon_o they_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o another_o be_v and_o exert_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n or_o may_v be_v whole_o intermit_v when_o the_o body_n be_v asleep_a this_o i_o think_v they_o speak_v coherent_o with_o the_o former_a 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we_o be_v different_o affect_v by_o their_o impression_n and_o so_o be_v a_o child_n before_o any_o reflection_n or_o ratiocination_n though_o neither_o of_o we_o can_v give_v a_o idea_n of_o the_o affection_n we_o feel_v nor_o of_o the_o particular_a modification_n and_o action_n of_o the_o object_n whence_o it_o arise_v this_o show_v we_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o distinguish_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o without_o ratiocination_n and_o if_o in_o sensible_a quality_n why_o not_o also_o in_o moral_a and_o intellectual_a relation_n such_o as_o good_a and_o evil_a true_a and_o false_a as_o our_o outward_a sense_n be_v sufficient_a without_o distinct_a idea_n and_o proposition_n to_o give_v we_o notice_n of_o what_o be_v convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o body_n so_o those_o inward_a sensation_n be_v design_v to_o direct_v we_o as_o to_o what_o be_v agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a good_a or_o hurtful_a
passion_n and_o vicious_a inclination_n though_o they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o terror_n of_o another_o life_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o order_n but_o see_v before_o their_o eye_n gaol_n gibbet_n iron_n whip_n rack_n and_o torture_a engine_n example_n also_o of_o miserable_a creature_n suffer_v actual_o for_o those_o very_a crime_n if_o all_o these_o unite_a force_n and_o restraint_n can_v keep_v they_o from_o extravagant_a evil_n can_v we_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o the_o single_a principle_n of_o natural_a conscience_n shall_v be_v suppress_v or_o suffocate_v by_o the_o stupidity_n or_o vice_n incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n in_o your_o next_o section_n you_o call_v for_o a_o list_n of_o the_o law_n or_o principle_n 14._o §._o 14._o of_o conscience_n and_o so_o the_o papist_n do_v for_o a_o catalogue_n of_o fundamental_o and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o give_v they_o one_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o fundamental_a as_o a_o certain_a late_a author_n suppose_v as_o to_o the_o dictate_v or_o principle_n of_o natural_a conscience_n call_v they_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o what_o you_o please_v we_o say_v in_o general_a that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o distinction_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a but_o the_o case_n be_v innumerable_a as_o in_o other_o case_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n for_o their_o exercise_n the_o general_a rule_n be_v appeal_v with_o sincerity_n to_o your_o conscience_n for_o your_o direction_n if_o that_o be_v obscure_v pervert_v or_o sear_v we_o can_v help_v it_o so_o your_o great_a topic_n or_o demand_n of_o universal_a consent_n 11._o §._o 11._o universal_a practice_n invincible_a evidence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o miscellaneous_a world_n and_o under_o all_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n these_o principle_n of_o conscience_n be_v seed_n as_o we_o say_v before_o that_o may_v die_v or_o may_v thrive_v and_o spring_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n they_o be_v set_v in_o and_o according_a to_o the_o care_n and_o culture_n that_o be_v have_v of_o they_o this_o mind_n i_o of_o your_o dilemma_n in_o a_o follow_a section_n which_o 20._o §._o 20._o you_o propose_v as_o very_o powerful_a or_o conclusive_a in_o these_o word_n but_o concern_v innate_a principle_n i_o desire_v those_o man_n to_o say_v whether_o they_o can_v or_o can_v by_o education_n and_o custom_n be_v blur_v and_o blot_v out_o if_o they_o can_v we_o must_v find_v they_o clear_a and_o most_o perspicuous_a near_a the_o fountain_n in_o child_n and_o illiterate_a people_n who_o have_v receive_v least_o impression_n from_o foreign_a opinion_n let_v they_o take_v which_o side_n they_o please_v they_o will_v certain_o find_v it_o inconsistent_a with_o visible_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o daily_a observation_n the_o close_a you_o hear_v be_v in_o a_o high_a tone_n but_o for_o trial_n of_o this_o argument_n let_v we_o use_v the_o same_o method_n here_o which_o we_o do_v before_o and_o as_o then_o we_o put_v christianity_n in_o the_o room_n of_o innate_a principle_n so_o put_v now_o in_o their_o place_n the_o power_n and_o principle_n of_o reason_v so_o the_o sentence_n will_v run_v thus_o but_o concern_v this_o power_n or_o principle_n of_o reason_v i_o desire_v these_o man_n to_o say_v whether_o it_o can_v or_o can_v by_o education_n and_o custom_n or_o contrary_a principle_n for_o that_o we_o must_v take_v in_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o natural_a conscience_n be_v blur_v or_o blot_v out_o if_o they_o can_v say_v he_o they_o must_v be_v alike_o in_o all_o men._n if_o they_o can_v they_o must_v be_v clear_a in_o child_n before_o they_o be_v corrupt_v we_o say_v neither_o of_o these_o will_v follow_v these_o power_n may_v be_v weak_a in_o child_n and_o may_v be_v blur_v or_o blot_v in_o several_a person_n and_o yet_o be_v natural_a principle_n as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o reason_v all_o man_n will_v distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o power_n and_o the_o actual_a and_o prevail_a exercise_n of_o that_o power_n which_o may_v be_v hinder_v by_o various_a circumstance_n and_o though_o natural_a to_o rational_a creature_n may_v be_v weak_a in_o some_o and_o ineffectual_a in_o other_o by_o contrary_a principle_n or_o other_o impediment_n i_o see_v this_o word_n innate_a be_v still_o a_o stumbling-stone_n and_o we_o must_v ask_v again_o whether_o you_o allow_v any_o power_n to_o be_v innate_a to_o mankind_n we_o say_v thos●_n forementioned_a power_n be_v innate_a but_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o more_o or_o less_o be_v conditional_a and_o depend_v upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n culture_n and_o other_o circumstance_n thus_o much_o i_o have_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o natural_a conscience_n and_o natural_a religion_n i_o must_v now_o ask_v leave_n to_o reflect_v upon_o a_o passage_n in_o my_o last_o letter_n i_o there_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o write_v as_o a_o private_a person_n without_o conference_n or_o confederacy_n with_o any_o other_o any_o more_o than_o i_o suppose_v you_o to_o do_v but_o i_o tell_v you_o also_o that_o i_o can_v not_o blame_v any_o other_o whosoever_o they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v that_o desire_v such_o principle_n of_o humane_a understanding_n as_o may_v give_v they_o good_a proof_n and_o security_n against_o such_o a_o system_fw-la as_o this_o cogitant_fw-la matter_n a_o mortal_a soul_n a_o manichaean_n god_n or_o a_o god_n without_o moral_a attribute_n and_o a_o arbitrary_a law_n of_o good_a and_o evil._n as_o to_o the_o arbitrary_a law_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a i_o give_v you_o my_o thought_n against_o it_o in_o that_o letter_n and_o what_o be_v now_o say_v about_o natural_a conscience_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o a_o manichaean_n god_n if_o he_o have_v no_o moral_a attribute_n we_o can_v tell_v from_o your_o idea_n of_o he_o but_o he_o may_v prove_v so_o then_o for_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n you_o seem_v now_o to_o have_v declare_v yourself_o uncertain_a of_o it_o without_o revelation_n last_o for_o cogitant_fw-la matter_n this_o you_o propose_v as_o a_o problem_n which_o you_o be_v unable_a or_o unwilling_a to_o decide_v i_o do_v not_o willing_o dispute_v about_o what_o be_v possible_a or_o impossible_a to_o god_n for_o we_o can_v comprehend_v a_o infinite_a nature_n but_o rather_o what_o be_v conceivable_a or_o unconceivable_a to_o we_o and_o i_o will_v not_o assert_v any_o thing_n possible_a that_o be_v unconceivable_a unless_o i_o have_v positive_a assurance_n divine_a or_o humane_a that_o it_o be_v possible_a now_o you_o bring_v no_o positive_a evidence_n of_o this_o possibility_n of_o cogitation_n in_o matter_n and_o i_o think_v it_o unconceivable_a according_a to_o our_o faculty_n and_o conception_n that_o matter_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o cogitation_n as_o a_o power_n of_o matter_n either_o innate_a or_o impress_v my_o reason_n be_v these_o that_o unity_n we_o find_v in_o our_o perception_n be_v such_o a_o unity_n as_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v incompetent_a to_o matter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n or_o distinction_n of_o its_o part_n all_o our_o perception_n whether_o of_o sense_n passion_n reason_n or_o any_o other_o faculty_n be_v carry_v to_o one_o common_a percipient_a or_o one_o common_a conscious_a principle_n for_o we_o compare_v they_o all_o one_o with_o another_o and_o censure_v they_o all_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o one_o common_a judge_n or_o percipient_fw-la pray_v then_o tell_v we_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v that_o which_o you_o make_v the_o common_a percipient_a or_o if_o that_o be_v too_o much_o tell_v we_o how_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n may_v or_o can_v be_v so_o if_o you_o say_v they_o be_v many_o then_o let_v we_o know_v how_o they_o confer_v notion_n or_o tell_v one_o another_o what_o they_o have_v perceive_v in_o their_o several_a district_n still_o they_o must_v come_v however_o to_o one_o common_a percipient_a either_o by_o conference_n or_o at_o the_o first_o perception_n and_o you_o be_v oblige_v to_o assign_v this_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o we_o may_v examine_v whether_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o function_n or_o no._n i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v attempt_v by_o some_o person_n but_o not_o so_o if_o i_o understand_v they_o right_a as_o to_o make_v that_o corporeal_a part_n the_o percipient_a but_o the_o soul_n exercise_v her_o function_n there_o but_o if_o the_o body_n be_v cogitant_fw-la some_o one_o part_n must_v be_v the_o grand_fw-fr cogitant_fw-la or_o common_a percipient_a now_o see_v this_o percipient_a what_o or_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o many_o part_n or_o particle_n it_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o exception_n we_o make_v before_o and_o be_v still_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n incapable_a of_o perform_v that_o function_n in_o one_o part_n of_o your_o essay_n
you_o seem_v to_o have_v ratify_v this_o 17._o pag._n 359._o §._o 17._o argument_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o motion_n you_o say_v in_o a_o system_fw-la of_o matter_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o one_o particle_n shall_v either_o know_v its_o own_o or_o the_o motion_n of_o any_o other_o particle_n or_o the_o whole_a know_v the_o motion_n of_o every_o particular_a put_v cogitation_n now_o in_o the_o place_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o same_o argumentation_n hold_v good_a as_o thus_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o one_o part_n or_o particle_n shall_v know_v the_o cogitation_n of_o any_o other_o part_n or_o particle_n or_o the_o whole_a know_v the_o cogitation_n of_o every_o particular_a therefore_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o common_a percipient_a that_o be_v not_o material_a both_o for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o the_o recollect_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o several_a different_a perception_n that_o come_v to_o the_o soul_n i_o may_v further_o add_v that_o not_o only_o the_o different_a perception_n that_o come_v to_o the_o soul_n from_o different_a part_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n but_o also_o the_o different_a operation_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n simple_a apprehension_n judgement_n ratiocination_n must_v all_o lie_v under_o the_o prospect_n intuition_n and_o correction_n of_o some_o one_o common_a principle_n and_o that_o must_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o such_o a_o perfect_a unity_n and_o simplicity_n as_o the_o body_n any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o any_o particle_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o and_o as_o matter_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v judge_v so_o neither_o be_v it_o capable_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o will._n it_o be_v a_o odd_a thing_n to_o fancy_n that_o a_o piece_n of_o matter_n shall_v have_v free_a will_n and_o a_o absolute_a power_n like_o a_o little_a emperor_n on_o his_o throne_n to_o command_v as_o his_o slave_n about_o he_o all_o other_o part_n of_o matter_n say_v to_o one_o come_v and_o he_o come_v to_o another_o go_v and_o he_o go_v and_o to_o a_o three_o do_v this_o and_o he_o do_v it_o yet_o such_o a_o liberty_n of_o will_n and_o such_o a_o dominion_n we_o experience_n in_o our_o soul_n namely_o a_o power_n of_o command_v or_o countermand_v she_o own_o thought_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n now_o suppose_v this_o power_n transfer_v to_o matter_n a_o power_n first_o to_o determine_v its_o own_o motion_n and_o then_o to_o determine_v its_o suppose_a cogitation_n as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o matter_n the_o general_a rule_n be_v that_o it_o move_v always_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n till_o it_o be_v determine_v otherwise_o by_o some_o external_a agent_n or_o impulse_n but_o if_o it_o have_v a_o power_n of_o determine_v its_o own_o motion_n it_o may_v move_v in_o a_o curve_v line_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o curve_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o external_a determination_n if_o this_o be_v admit_v all_o our_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n or_o mechanic_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o we_o must_v assert_v thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n or_o conception_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o motion_n may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o figure_n or_o situation_n a_o globe_n may_v change_v itself_o into_o a_o cube_n or_o a_o cube_n into_o a_o pyramid_n or_o any_o other_o figure_n by_o its_o own_o free_a will._n for_o we_o find_v the_o soul_n have_v that_o power_n of_o change_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o instance_n or_o of_o the_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n but_o if_o you_o say_v that_o power_n indeed_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o all_o matter_n but_o to_o certain_a system_n of_o matter_n still_o see_v those_o system_n be_v compose_v of_o common_a matter_n we_o must_v judge_v their_o power_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o common_a matter_n till_o the_o contrary_n be_v make_v out_o by_o positive_a evidence_n however_o you_o must_v fix_v this_o self-moving_a faculty_n to_o some_o one_o part_n of_o that_o system_fw-la for_o every_o part_n have_v not_o that_o power_n and_o free_a will_n upon_o any_o supposition_n and_o when_o you_o have_v assign_v that_o divine_a self-moving_a part_n or_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n we_o shall_v examine_v the_o power_n and_o capacity_n of_o it_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o capacity_n of_o free_a will_n in_o matter_n with_o respect_n to_o motion_n as_o to_o our_o cogitation_n which_o have_v be_v partly_o speak_v of_o before_o we_o find_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o command_n of_o free_a will_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n we_o turn_v our_o thought_n from_o one_o object_n to_o another_o we_o recall_v pass_v thought_n and_o retrieve_v lose_v or_o half-lost_a notice_n and_o we_o consider_v and_o deliberate_v about_o our_o action_n which_o be_v best_a and_o then_o make_v our_o choice_n upon_o these_o account_n there_o must_v be_v a_o common_a percipient_fw-la and_o a_o common_a volent_fw-la in_o conjunction_n for_o these_o must_v communicate_v and_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_a what_o then_o be_v say_v before_o to_o prove_v that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v the_o common_a percipient_a be_v now_o strengthen_v when_o we_o add_v volition_n to_o all_o the_o other_o operation_n it_o must_v be_v conscious_a of_o for_o the_o more_o the_o direct_a operation_n be_v that_o must_v be_v unite_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o the_o more_o reflex_n operation_n be_v superad_v upon_o those_o direct_a still_o under_o the_o cognizance_n and_o dijudication_n of_o the_o same_o principle_n the_o great_a unity_n and_o simplicity_n be_v require_v in_o that_o principle_n or_o the_o grand_fw-fr cogitant_fw-la that_o perform_v they_o all_o and_o receive_v they_o all_o without_o confusion_n and_o you_o say_v 16._o pag._n 359._o §._o 16._o yourself_o unthinking_a particle_n of_o matter_n howsoever_o put_v together_o can_v have_v nothing_o thereby_o add_v to_o they_o but_o a_o new_a relation_n of_o position_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a shall_v give_v think_v and_o knowledge_n to_o they_o upon_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o be_v put_v together_o in_o a_o system_fw-la add_v nothing_o new_a but_o a_o new_a position_n then_o as_o it_o do_v not_o add_v thought_n and_o knowledge_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o add_v a_o new_a capacity_n of_o thought_n or_o knowledge_n but_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o incapacity_n of_o matter_n whether_o in_o or_o out_o of_o a_o system_fw-la to_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o a_o spirit_n i_o will_v only_o add_v this_o as_o to_o free_a will_n if_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o if_o it_o can_v deliberate_v consult_v choose_v or_o refuse_v than_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n duty_n and_o religion_n merit_n and_o demerit_n and_o also_o of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n which_o hypothesis_n about_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o will_n will_v pervert_v all_o our_o rule_n in_o moral_a philosophy_n as_o the_o former_a about_o the_o understanding_n all_o in_o natural_a neither_o do_v i_o see_v a_o capacity_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o memory_n or_o remembrance_n especial_o as_o to_o some_o idea_n take_v what_o part_n you_o please_v to_o be_v cogitant_fw-la and_o reminiscent_fw-la i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v some_o part_n in_o the_o brain_n all_o our_o new_a acquire_v idea_n must_v work_v some_o change_n in_o that_o part_n and_o leave_v some_o mark_n there_o for_o a_o foundation_n of_o memory_n but_o we_o have_v some_o idea_n that_o have_v no_o corporeal_a mark_n in_o the_o brain_n as_o those_o of_o relation_n proportion_n universal_a and_o abstract_a notion_n yet_o of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a we_o have_v both_o perception_n and_o memory_n and_o as_o to_o those_o object_n which_o leave_v some_o impression_n upon_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v still_o unconceivable_a how_o those_o impression_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v shall_v be_v fix_v and_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o our_o memory_n do_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o fluxile_n matter_n that_o waste_v spend_v and_o change_v day_n after_o day_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o that_o be_v in_o memory_n for_o there_o be_v a_o relative_n sense_n beside_o whereby_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v former_o perceive_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o reduplication_n of_o the_o act_n and_o relative_a perception_n the_o brain_n bear_v no_o part_n in_o nor_o have_v it_o any_o mark_v there_o but_o must_v be_v the_o action_n of_o another_o substance_n distinct_a from_o it_o and_o from_o all_o matter_n to_o these_o reflection_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o faculty_n and_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n it_o will_v not_o be_v fair_a nor_o satisfactory_a to_o give_v we_o a_o short_a answer_n
to_o the_o soul_n and_o as_o in_o our_o speculation_n we_o have_v a_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a knowledge_n of_o what_o we_o seek_v after_o or_o a_o kind_n of_o presentation_n of_o the_o truth_n before_o we_o arrive_v at_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n of_o it_o so_o this_o principle_n of_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_a be_v at_o first_o obscure_v and_o rise_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o clear_a light_n and_o according_a to_o the_o improvement_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o into_o a_o full_a sense_n of_o those_o moral_a difference_n now_o if_o this_o account_n of_o natural_a conscience_n or_o what_o you_o call_v practical_a principle_n be_v true_a there_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o your_o three_o chapter_n mention_v before_o several_a defective_a reason_n or_o ill-grounded_n supposition_n one_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o viz._n that_o you_o represent_v this_o natural_a light_n or_o natural_a conscience_n like_o our_o idea_n or_o proposition_n in_o mathematics_n clear_a and_o distinct_a i_o do_v not_o consider_v or_o apprehend_v it_o so_o but_o yet_o sufficient_a for_o a_o general_a direction_n of_o our_o action_n and_o life_n you_o say_v yourself_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o there_o be_v natural_a tendence_n 3._o ibid._n §._o 3._o imprint_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o that_o from_o the_o very_a first_o instance_n of_o sense_n and_o perception_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v grateful_a and_o other_o unwelcome_a to_o they_o some_o thing_n that_o they_o incline_v to_o and_o other_o that_o they_o fly_v grant_v we_o in_o the_o soul_n such_o a_o like_a principle_n which_o we_o name_v natural_a conscience_n as_o a_o spring_n and_o motive_n of_o our_o action_n for_o that_o virtue_n you_o give_v there_o to_o your_o principle_n in_o reference_n to_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a or_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o rule_n or_o direction_n to_o our_o action_n grant_v this_o i_o say_v and_o we_o desire_v no_o more_o give_v that_o principle_n what_o name_v you_o please_v so_o it_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o direction_n of_o our_o action_n whether_o it_o appear_v soon_o or_o late_a and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o prevalent_a that_o will_v not_o exclude_v it_o from_o be_v a_o natural_a principle_n it_o be_v so_o in_o reason_n and_o passion_n and_o in_o our_o distinguish_v some_o sensible_a quality_n and_o in_o what_o we_o call_v pudor_fw-la naturalis_fw-la yet_o those_o principle_n be_v by_o all_o account_v natural_a but_o to_o proceed_v to_o another_o of_o your_o supposition_n you_o seem_v to_o make_v account_n that_o if_o conscience_n be_v a_o innate_a principle_n it_o shall_v be_v invincible_a and_o inextinguishable_a and_o universal_o receive_v without_o doubt_n or_o question_n then_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o 9_o ibid._n §._o 2_o cap._n 9_o you_o bring_v in_o several_a barbarous_a or_o semi-barbarous_a people_n as_o your_o witness_n mengrelian_o tonoupinambo_n and_o such_o other_o gentleman_n that_o be_v not_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n these_o be_v your_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o practical_a innate_a principle_n or_o natural_a conscience_n in_o mankind_n this_o be_v like_o search_a gaol_n and_o prison_n to_o find_v witness_n for_o a_o bad_a cause_n but_o i_o except_v against_o your_o witness_n as_o personae_fw-la infame_v who_o testimony_n be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o validity_n it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v produce_v two_o or_o three_o monster_n or_o man_n of_o monstrous_a shape_n and_o from_o they_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n be_v not_o natural_o regular_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n sir_n as_o your_o plea_n be_v weak_a in_o my_o opinion_n so_o methinks_v you_o have_v a_o ungrateful_a office_n to_o rake_v up_o all_o the_o dirt_n and_o filth_n you_o can_v from_o barbarous_a people_n to_o throw_v in_o the_o face_n of_o humane_a nature_n this_o some_o will_v think_v a_o indignity_n cast_v upon_o mankind_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o ingratitude_n to_o our_o maker_n but_o as_o to_o this_o principle_n of_o natural_a conscience_n or_o natural_a light_n whereof_o we_o be_v treat_v we_o do_v not_o conceive_v it_o such_o a_o light_n as_o may_v not_o be_v dim_v or_o it_o may_v be_v extinguish_v in_o some_o people_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o principle_n in_o humane_a nature_n than_o natural_a conscience_n single_o all_o mankind_n will_v be_v more_o uniform_a in_o their_o action_n and_o principle_n but_o see_v man_n be_v make_v up_o of_o various_a principle_n and_o such_o as_o often_o interfere_v one_o with_o another_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o to_o see_v some_o follow_v this_o some_o that_o some_o better_a some_o a_o worse_a there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o the_o member_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o these_o be_v at_o war_n and_o sometime_o one_o get_v the_o victory_n sometime_o the_o other_o who_o know_v not_o that_o both_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o revelation_n may_v be_v overpower_a by_o contrary_a principle_n appetite_n passion_n and_o present_a self-interest_n you_o may_v bring_v such_o argument_n against_o christianity_n and_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n give_v by_o god_n because_o multitude_n of_o man_n that_o bear_v that_o character_n and_o denomination_n do_v not_o live_v according_a to_o its_o rule_n now_o if_o you_o say_v further_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n but_o also_o civilise_a nation_n that_o have_v have_v practice_n and_o custom_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o natural_a conscience_n i_o think_v this_o also_o be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n against_o that_o principle_n you_o instance_n in_o some_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o be_v those_o practice_n commend_v or_o approve_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n or_o by_o those_o nation_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o institution_n exorbitant_a practice_n against_o natural_a conscience_n be_v no_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o principle_n as_o a_o wicked_a rebellion_n in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n be_v no_o good_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n against_o it_o nor_o because_o there_o be_v banditti_z or_o buccaneers_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v pyratical_a can_v we_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o common_a justice_n as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o natural_a conscience_n as_o the_o supreme_a law_n if_o we_o find_v instance_n and_o action_n in_o those_o heathen_a state_n you_o mention_v the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_n transcendent_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o state_n and_o yet_o receive_v with_o general_a applause_n and_o approbation_n as_o when_o a_o secret_a project_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o athenian_n how_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o the_o great_a people_n in_o greece_n the_o motion_n be_v refer_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v by_o aristides_n and_o he_o make_v this_o report_n to_o the_o senate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristid_n plut._n in_o vit._n aristid_n never_o be_v propose_v a_o more_o profitable_a project_n nor_o a_o more_o dishonest_a upon_o which_o report_n it_o be_v unanimous_o reject_v the_o sense_n of_o virtue_n prevail_v more_o than_o of_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o their_o state_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o fabricius_n the_o roman_a general_n to_o pyr._n id._n in_o vit._n pyr._n take_v off_o pyrrhus_n a_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o then_o in_o war_n with_o rome_n by_o poison_n he_o noble_o abhor_v the_o proposal_n and_o instead_o of_o give_v the_o physician_n who_o be_v the_o undertaker_n a_o reward_n or_o recompense_n as_o he_o expect_v he_o send_v pyrrhus_n notice_n of_o the_o intend_a treachery_n that_o the_o traitor_n may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n from_o his_o own_o prince_n these_o and_o such_o like_a action_n have_v always_o be_v account_v honourable_a among_o man_n and_o leave_v a_o sweet_a odour_n and_o fragrancy_n to_o all_o age_n in_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o their_o author_n as_o of_o excellent_a person_n and_o great_a example_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o temper_n and_o action_n among_o man_n which_o general_o bear_v that_o character_n of_o honourable_a first_o when_o we_o deny_v our_o private_a interest_n whether_o of_o life_n or_o fortune_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a second_o when_o we_o deny_v both_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o conscience_n or_o for_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n and_o virtue_n and_o if_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v heroical_a the_o latter_a may_v be_v call_v divine_a as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n nothing_o be_v more_o odious_a or_o disgustful_a than_o a_o perfidious_a man_n or_o a_o dry_a knave_n whether_o he_o act_v mere_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n or_o that_o of_o his_o society_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o rule_n