blood_n and_o the_o like_a what_o they_o be_v and_o to_o what_o end_n their_o matter_n and_o reason_n but_o especial_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o motion_n next_o to_o proceed_v to_o dissimilar_v part_n and_o last_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o consist_v thereof_o as_o man_n plant_n and_o the_o like_a hence_o patricius_n conjecture_n that_o his_o book_n of_o the_o part_n of_o live_a creature_n do_v immediate_o succeed_v those_o of_o the_o meteor_n wherein_o he_o treat_v as_o he_o propose_v of_o similar_v part_n unto_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n and_o from_o thence_o of_o the_o dissimilar_v but_o to_o reduce_v his_o book_n of_o live_a creature_n to_o this_o method_n be_v the_o less_o certain_a for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o of_o these_o beside_o those_o which_o treat_v particular_o of_o anatomy_n have_v be_v lose_v of_o which_o perhaps_o be_v some_o which_o may_v better_o have_v clear_v the_o series_n for_o in_o the_o book_n themselves_o concern_v animal_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o ground_n it_o upon_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v uncertain_a where_o his_o book_n of_o plant_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v place_v which_o be_v lose_v perhaps_o they_o may_v precede_v those_o of_o animal_n for_o he_o assert_v that_o plant_n have_v soul_n contrary_a to_o the_o stoic_n endue_v with_o vegetative_a power_n that_o they_o live_v even_o though_o cut_v asunder_o as_o infect_v whereby_o two_o or_o more_o be_v make_v of_o one_o that_o the_o substance_n they_o receive_v by_o aliment_n and_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o natural_a heat_n as_o concern_v animal_n we_o have_v of_o their_o go_v one_o book_n of_o their_o history_n ten_o book_n of_o their_o part_n four_o book_n of_o their_o generation_n five_o book_n so_o exquisite_o have_v he_o treat_v upon_o this_o subject_n as_o can_v well_o be_v express_v by_o a_o abridgement_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v omit_v it_o the_o rather_o because_o little_a or_o nothing_o be_v do_v herein_o by_o the_o academic_n or_o stoic_n a_o collation_n with_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a design_n of_o this_o summary_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o soul_n 1._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n conduce_v much_o to_o all_o truth_n and_o especial_o to_o physic_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o animate_v thing_n animate_v thing_n differ_v from_o inanimate_a chief_o by_o motion_n and_o sense_n 2._o whence_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n define_v the_o soul_n by_o these_o democritus_n the_o pythagorean_n anaxagoras_n by_o motion_n empedocles_n and_o plato_n by_o knowledge_n other_o by_o both_o other_o by_o incorporeity_n or_o a_o rare_a body_n thales_n something_o that_o move_v diogenes_n air_n heraclitus_n exhalation_n a_o immortal_a substance_n hippo_n water_n critias_n blood_n 3._o the_o soul_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o as_o democritus_n hold_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v move_v be_v move_v by_o another_o again_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v pierce_v it_o will_v be_v in_o place_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v move_v violent_o and_o it_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o body_n and_o may_v return_v into_o the_o body_n after_o the_o separation_n neither_o be_v the_o soul_n move_v by_o itself_o but_o from_o its_o object_n for_o if_o it_o be_v move_v essential_o it_o may_v recede_v from_o its_o essence_n the_o soul_n therefore_o be_v not_o move_v pierce_v but_o by_o accident_n only_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n 4._o the_o soul_n be_v not_o harmony_n a_o proportionate_a mixture_n of_o contrary_n for_o then_o there_o must_v be_v more_o soul_n in_o the_o same_o body_n according_a to_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o its_o part_n but_o though_o we_o common_o say_v the_o soul_n grieve_v hope_v fear_v etc._n etc._n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v but_o only_o that_o these_o be_v from_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v move_v some_o by_o local_a motion_n of_o the_o organ_n other_o by_o alteration_n of_o they_o to_o say_v the_o soul_n be_v angry_a be_v no_o more_o proper_a then_o to_o say_v she_o build_v for_o it_o be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v angry_a by_o the_o soul_n otherwise_o the_o soul_n be_v liable_a to_o age_n decay_n and_o infirmity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n 5._o neither_o be_v the_o soul_n a_o rare_a body_n consist_v of_o element_n for_o than_o it_o will_v understand_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o element_n themselves_o neither_o be_v there_o a_o soul_n diffuse_v through_o all_o thing_n as_o thales_n hold_v for_o we_o see_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n inanimate_a some_o from_o the_o different_a function_n of_o the_o soul_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v more_o soul_n than_o one_o in_o man_n or_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v divisible_a the_o supreme_a intellectual_a part_n place_v in_o the_o head_n the_o irascible_a in_o the_o heart_n concupiscible_a in_o the_o liver_n but_o this_o be_v false_a for_o the_o intellect_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o not_o be_v corporeal_a nor_o organical_a but_o immaterial_a and_o immortal_a â—_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o first_o intelechie_n of_o a_o natural_a organical_a body_n have_v life_n potential_o first_o entelechie_n entelechie_n be_v twofold_a the_o first_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o operation_n as_o science_n the_o second_o the_o act_n itself_o of_o a_o natural_a laert._n not_o of_o a_o artificial_a body_n as_o a_o tower_n or_o ship_n organical_a body_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o instrument_n for_o operation_n as_o the_o eye_n for_o see_v the_o ear_n for_o hear_v even_o plant_n have_v simple_a organ_n have_v life_n potential_o as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o for_o potential_o be_v less_o than_o actual_o actual_o as_o in_o he_o that_o wake_v potential_o as_o in_o he_o that_o be_v asleep_a the_o soul_n be_v otherwise_o define_v that_o by_o which_o we_o first_o live_v feel_v and_o understand_v whence_o appear_v there_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n nutritive_a sensitive_a intellective_a the_o inferior_a comprehend_v by_o the_o superior_a potential_o as_o a_o triangle_n by_o a_o quadrangle_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o nutritive_a faculty_n 4._o the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o nutritive_a by_o which_o life_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o act_n and_o operation_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v generate_v and_o to_o take_v nourishment_n nutriment_n be_v receive_v either_o towards_o nutrition_n or_o augmentation_n nutrition_n be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o nutritive_a faculty_n conduce_v to_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o animate_v be_v augmentation_n be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o nutritive_a faculty_n whereby_o the_o animate_v body_n increase_v to_o perfect_a magnitude_n in_o nutrition_n be_v consider_v the_o soul_n nourish_v the_o body_n nourish_v and_o the_o food_n by_o which_o the_o nourishment_n be_v make_v hereto_o be_v require_v a_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o all_o live_a creature_n the_o aliment_n be_v both_o contrary_a or_o unlike_a and_o like_a to_o the_o body_n nourish_v as_o it_o be_v undigested_a we_o say_v nourishment_n be_v by_o the_o contrary_a as_o alter_v by_o digestion_n like_a be_v nourish_v by_o its_o like_a chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n 5._o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o by_o which_o sense_n be_v primary_o in_o animal_n sense_n be_v a_o mutation_n in_o the_o organ_n cause_v by_o some_o sensible_a object_n it_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o itself_o nor_o of_o its_o organ_n not_o of_o any_o interior_a thing_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o act_n be_v requisite_a some_o external_a sensible_a object_n for_o sense_n can_v move_v itself_o be_v a_o passive_a power_n as_o that_o which_o be_v combustible_a can_v burn_v itself_o 6._o of_o sensible_a object_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n proper_a which_o be_v perceive_v by_o one_o sense_n without_o error_n as_o colour_v in_o respect_n of_o sight_n common_a which_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o any_o one_o but_o perceive_v by_o all_o accidental_a which_o as_o such_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o sense_n sense_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a the_o external_a be_v five_o seeing_z hear_v smell_a touch_v taste_v 7._o the_o object_n of_o see_v be_v colour_n and_o some_o thing_n without_o a_o name_n that_o glister_v in_o the_o dark_a as_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n glow-worm_n and_o the_o like_a colour_n be_v the_o motive_n of_o that_o which_o be_v actual_o perspicuous_a nothing_o therefore_o be_v visible_a without_o light_n perspicuous_a be_v that_o which_o be_v visible_a not_o by_o itself_o but_o by_o some_o other_o colour_n or_o light_n as_o air_n water_n glass_n light_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o perspicuous_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v perspicuous_a it_o be_v not_o fire_n not_o
god_n hence_o platonist_n argue_v the_o world_n be_v eternal_a its_o soul_n be_v such_o and_o not_o capable_a of_o be_v without_o a_o body_n that_o also_o must_v be_v from_o eternity_n as_o likewise_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n because_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v without_o move_v sect._n vii_o the_o ancient_a ethnic_a theologian_n who_o cast_v poetical_a vail_n over_o the_o face_n of_o their_o mystery_n express_v these_o three_o nature_n by_o other_o name_n coelum_fw-la they_o call_v god_n himself_o he_o produce_v the_o first_o mind_n saturn_n saturn_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n jupiter_n coelum_fw-la imple_n priority_n and_o excellence_n as_o in_o the_o firmament_n the_o first_o heaven_n saturn_n signify_v intellectual_a nature_n whole_o employ_v in_o contemplation_n jupiter_n active_a life_n consist_v in_o move_v and_o govern_v all_o subordinate_a to_o it_o the_o property_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a agree_v with_o their_o planet_n saturn_n make_v man_n contemplative_a jupiter_n imperious_a the_o speculative_a busy_v about_o thing_n above_o they_o the_o practic_n beneath_o they_o sect._n viii_o which_o three_o name_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v upon_o these_o ground_n in_o god_n we_o understand_v first_o his_o excellence_n which_o as_o cause_n he_o have_v above_o all_o his_o effect_n for_o this_o he_o be_v call_v coelus_n second_o the_o production_n of_o those_o effect_n which_o denote_v conversion_n towards_o inferior_n in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v sometime_o call_v jupiter_n but_o with_o a_o addition_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o first_o angelic_a nature_n have_v more_o name_n as_o more_o diversity_n every_o creature_n consist_v of_o power_n and_o act_n the_o first_o plato_n in_o philebo_n call_v infinite_a the_o second_o finite_a all_o imperfection_n in_o the_o mind_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o all_o perfection_n from_o the_o latter_a her_o operation_n be_v threefold_a about_o superior_n the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n about_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herself_o about_o inferior_n the_o production_n and_o care_n of_o this_o sensible_a world_n these_o three_o proceed_v from_o act._n by_o power_n she_o descend_v to_o make_v inferior_a thing_n but_o in_o either_o respect_n be_v firm_a within_o herself_o in_o the_o two_o first_o because_o contemplative_a she_o be_v call_v saturn_n in_o the_o three_o jupiter_n a_o name_n principal_o apply_v to_o her_o power_n as_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v the_o act_n of_o production_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o she_o contemplate_v herself_o or_o superior_n term_v saturn_n as_o she_o be_v employ_v in_o order_v worldly_a thing_n jupiter_n and_o since_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n belong_v proper_o to_o she_o the_o contemplation_n to_o the_o mind_n therefore_o be_v the_o one_o absolute_o call_v jupiter_n the_o other_o saturn_n sect._n ix_o this_o world_n therefore_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o body_n be_v all_o that_o we_o behold_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n these_o have_v their_o casual_a be_v in_o the_o heaven_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o they_o as_o sublunary_a thing_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o these_o inferior_a part_n be_v make_v before_o the_o celestial_a the_o element_n in_o themselves_o be_v simple_a by_o concourse_n cause_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v compound_v of_o they_o their_o formal_a be_v from_o the_o moon_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n their_o participate_v and_o imperfect_a under_o the_o earth_n evident_a in_o the_o fire_n air_n and_o water_n experience_n daily_o find_v there_o evince_v by_o natural_a philosopher_n to_o which_o the_o ancient_a theologian_n enigmatical_o allude_v by_o their_o four_o infernal_a river_n acheron_n cocytus_n styx_n and_o phlegeton_n we_o may_v divide_v the_o body_n of_o the_o world_n into_o three_o part_n celestial_a mundane_a infernal_a the_o ground_n why_o the_o poet_n â—eign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o saturn_n to_o be_v share_v betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n jupiter_n neptune_n and_o pluto_n imply_v only_o the_o threefold_a variation_n of_o this_o corporeal_a world_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v under_o saturn_n that_o be_v in_o its_o ideal_o intellectual_a be_v be_v one_o and_o undivided_a and_o so_o more_o firm_a and_o potent_a but_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n that_o be_v change_v to_o this_o material_a be_v and_o by_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o triple_a existence_n of_o body_n be_v more_o infirm_a and_o less_o potent_a degenerate_v from_o a_o spiritual_a to_o a_o corporeal_a estate_n the_o first_o part_n the_o heavenly_a they_o attribute_v to_o jupiter_n the_o last_o and_o low_a to_o pluto_n the_o middle_n to_o neptune_n and_o because_o in_o this_o principality_n be_v all_o generation_n and_o corruption_n the_o theologian_n express_v it_o by_o the_o ocean_n ebb_v or_o flow_v continual_o by_o neptune_n understand_v the_o power_n or_o deity_n that_o preside_v over_o generation_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v these_o to_o be_v different_a soul_n distinct_o inform_v these_o three_o part_n the_o world_n herself_o be_v one_o can_v have_v but_o one_o soul_n which_o as_o it_o animate_v the_o subterraneal_a part_n be_v call_v pluto_n the_o sublunary_a neptune_n the_o celestial_a jupiter_n thus_o plato_n in_o philebo_n averr_v by_o jove_n be_v understand_v a_o regal_a soul_n mean_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o govern_v the_o other_o this_o opinion_n though_o only_o my_o owâ—â—_n i_o suppose_v be_v more_o true_a than_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o grecian_n sect._n x._o next_o that_o of_o the_o world_n platonist_n assign_v many_o other_o rational_a soul_n the_o eight_o principal_a be_v those_o of_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n which_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n exceed_v not_o that_o number_n consist_v of_o the_o seven_o planet_n and_o the_o starry_a orb._n these_o be_v the_o nine_o muse_n of_o the_o poet_n calliope_n the_o universal_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o the_o other_o eight_o be_v distribute_v to_o their_o several_a sphere_n sect._n xi_o plato_n assert_n â—imaco_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o world_n make_v the_o mundane_a and_o all_o other_o rational_a soul_n in_o one_o cup_n and_o of_o the_o same_o element_n the_o universal_a soul_n be_v most_o perfect_a we_o least_o who_o part_n we_o may_v observe_v by_o this_o division_n man_n the_o chain_n that_o tie_v the_o world_n together_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o as_o all_o medium_n participate_v of_o their_o extreme_n his_o part_n correspond_v with_o the_o whole_a world_n thence_o call_v microcosmus_n in_o the_o world_n be_v first_o corporeal_a nature_n eternal_a in_o the_o heaven_n corruptible_a in_o the_o element_n and_o their_o compound_n as_o stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n then_o plant_n the_o three_o degree_n be_v of_o beast_n the_o four_o rational_a soul_n the_o five_o angelical_a mind_n above_o these_o be_v god_n their_o origine_fw-la in_o man_n be_v likewise_o two_o body_n one_o eternal_a the_o platonist_n vehiculum_fw-la coeleste_fw-la immediate_o inform_v by_o the_o rational_a soul_n the_o other_o corruptible_a subject_a to_o sight_n consist_v of_o the_o element_n then_o the_o vegetative_a faculty_n by_o which_o generate_v and_o nourish_v the_o three_o part_n be_v sensitive_a and_o motive_n the_o four_o rational_a by_o the_o latin_a peripatetic_n believe_v the_o last_o and_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o above_o that_o be_v the_o intellectual_a and_o angelic_a the_o most_o excellent_a part_n whereof_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n union_n immediate_o join_v it_o to_o god_n in_o a_o manner_n resemble_v he_o as_o in_o the_o other_o angel_n beast_n and_o plant_n about_o thâ—se_a platonist_n differ_v proâ—lus_n and_o porphyrius_n only_o allow_v the_o rational_a part_n to_o be_v immortal_a zenocrates_n and_o speusippus_n the_o sensitive_a also_o numenius_n and_o plotinus_n the_o whole_a soul_n sect._n xii_o idea_n have_v their_o casual_a be_v in_o god_n their_o formal_a in_o the_o first_o mind_n their_o participate_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n in_o god_n they_o be_v not_o but_o produce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o angelic_a nature_n through_o this_o communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n by_o who_o illuminate_v when_o she_o reflect_v on_o her_o intellectual_a part_n she_o receive_v the_o true_a form_n of_o thing_n idea_n thus_o differ_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n from_o the_o celestial_a these_o in_o their_o bodily_a function_n recede_v not_o from_o the_o intellectual_a at_o once_o contemplate_v and_o govern_v body_n ascend_v to_o they_o they_o descend_v not_o those_o employ_v in_o corporeal_a office_n be_v deprive_v of_o contemplation_n borrow_v science_n from_o sense_n to_o this_o whole_o incline_v full_a of_o error_n their_o only_a mean_n of_o release_n from_o this_o bondage_n be_v the_o amatory_n life_n which_o by_o sensible_a beauty_n exciting_a in_o the_o soul_n a_o remembrance_n
it_o as_o by_o a_o headstrong_a horse_n and_o therefore_o proper_o may_v use_v that_o say_n against_o my_o judgement_n nature_n force_v i_o mean_v by_o judgement_n the_o knowledge_n of_o right_a thing_n for_o man_n be_v carry_v beyond_o nature_n by_o passion_n to_o transgress_v natural_a reason_n and_o right_n stob._n all_o those_o who_o be_v lead_v by_o passion_n be_v divert_v from_o reason_n but_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o those_o who_o be_v deceive_v for_o the_o deceive_v as_o for_o example_n they_o who_o think_v atom_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n when_o they_o come_v to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o change_v their_o judgement_n but_o those_o that_o be_v in_o passion_n although_o that_o they_o be_v teach_v not_o to_o grieve_v or_o fear_v or_o give_v way_n to_o any_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o put_v they_o off_o but_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o their_o passion_n until_o they_o come_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o tyrannical_a sway_n chap._n viii_o of_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n 4._o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o passion_n be_v intemperance_n which_o be_v a_o total_a defection_n from_o the_o mind_n and_o from_o right_a reason_n so_o averse_a from_o the_o prescription_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v rule_v or_o contain_v as_o therefore_o temperance_n allay_v appetite_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o obey_v right_a reason_n and_o preserve_v the_o considerate_a judgement_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o intemperance_n the_o enemy_n thereto_o inflame_v trouble_v and_o encit_v the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n thus_o grief_n and_o fear_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o passion_n all_o arise_v from_o this_o for_o as_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a or_o phlegm_n or_o choler_n abound_v sickness_n and_o infirmity_n arise_v in_o the_o body_n so_o the_o disorder_n of_o ill_a opinion_n and_o their_o repugnance_n to_o one_o another_o deve_v the_o soul_n of_o health_n aâ—d_n trouble_v it_o with_o disease_n cic._n by_o passion_n the_o mind_n become_v indispose_v and_o as_o it_o be_v sick_a sickness_n of_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o opinion_n and_o desire_n of_o that_o which_o seem_v great_o expetible_a but_o be_v not_o such_o as_o love_v of_o woman_n of_o wine_n of_o money_n these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v likewise_o their_o contrary_n in_o the_o other_o extreme_a as_o hatred_n of_o woman_n of_o wine_n of_o man_n cic._n this_o sickness_n of_o mind_n happen_v with_o imbecility_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d infirmity_n for_o as_o in_o the_o body_n there_o be_v infirmity_n as_o gout_n convulsion_n and_o the_o like_a so_o be_v there_o infirmity_n in_o the_o mind_n as_o love_v of_o glory_n love_v of_o pleasure_n and_o as_o in_o body_n there_o be_v a_o propensity_n to_o some_o particular_a disease_n so_o in_o the_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o proclivity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o some_o particular_a passion_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d propensity_n to_o envy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d propensity_n to_o unmercifulnesse_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o in_o this_o place_n much_o pain_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o stoic_n chief_o by_o chrysippus_n to_o compare_v the_o sickness_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o those_o of_o the_o body_n passion_n for_o as_o much_o as_o opinion_n be_v inconstant_o and_o turbulent_o toss_v up_o and_o down_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o when_o this_o fervour_n and_o concitation_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v inveterate_a and_o as_o it_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o marrow_n then_o arise_v sickness_n and_o infirmity_n and_o those_o aversion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o those_o infirmity_n and_o disease_n these_o differ_v only_o intentional_o but_o real_o be_v the_o same_o arise_v from_o desire_n and_o pleasure_n for_o when_o money_n be_v desire_v and_o reason_v not_o immediate_o apply_v as_o a_o socratic_a medicine_n to_o cure_v that_o desire_n the_o evil_a spread_v through_o the_o vein_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o bowel_n and_o become_v sickness_n and_o infirmity_n which_o when_o they_o grow_v inveterate_a can_v be_v pluck_v away_o the_o name_n of_o this_o sickness_n be_v avarice_n in_o like_a manner_n arise_v other_o sickness_n as_o desire_v of_o glory_n desire_v of_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o rest_n of_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n their_o contrary_n arise_v from_o fear_n as_o hatred_n of_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hatred_n of_o mankind_n inhospitality_n all_o which_o be_v infirmity_n of_o the_o mind_n arise_v from_o fear_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o fly_v and_o shun_v infirmity_n of_o mind_n be_v define_v a_o vehement_a opinion_n inherent_a and_o whole_o implant_v in_o we_o of_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v desire_v as_o if_o it_o be_v exceed_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o which_o arise_v from_o aversion_n be_v define_v a_o vehement_a opinion_n inherent_a and_o thorough_o implant_v in_o we_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v shun_v as_o if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v shun_v this_o opinion_n be_v a_o judge_v ourselves_o to_o know_v what_o we_o have_v not_o under_o infirmity_n be_v these_o species_n love_n of_o money_n of_o honour_n of_o woman_n of_o curious_a meat_n and_o the_o like_a love_n of_o money_n avarice_n be_v a_o vehement_a opinion_n inherent_a and_o thorough_o implant_v in_o we_o as_o if_o it_o be_v exceed_o to_o be_v desire_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v all_o the_o rest_n define_v aversion_n be_v define_v thus_o inhospitality_n be_v a_o vehement_a opinion_n inherent_a and_o thorough_o implant_v in_o we_o that_o guest_n ought_v to_o be_v shun_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v define_v hatred_n of_o womenkind_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o hippolytus_n and_o of_o mankind_n as_o that_o of_o timon_n as_o some_o be_v more_o prone_a to_o one_o sickness_n then_o to_o another_o so_o be_v some_o more_o inclinable_a to_o fear_v other_o to_o other_o passion_n in_o some_o be_v anxiety_n whereby_o they_o be_v anxious_a in_o other_o choler_n which_o differ_v from_o anger_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v cholorick_n another_o to_o be_v angry_a as_o anxiety_n differ_v from_o grief_n for_o all_o be_v not_o anxious_a who_o be_v sometime_o grieve_v nor_o be_v all_o that_o be_v anxious_a grieve_v always_o as_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o ebriety_n and_o ebriosity_n and_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o lover_n another_o to_o be_v amorous_a this_o propensity_n of_o several_a person_n to_o several_a sickness_n be_v call_v from_o a_o analogy_n to_o the_o body_n infirmity_n whereby_o be_v understand_v a_o propensity_n to_o be_v sick_a but_o in_o good_a thing_n because_o some_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o some_o good_n then_o to_o other_o it_o be_v style_v facility_n in_o ill_a thing_n proclivity_n imply_v a_o lapsion_n in_o neuter_n it_o have_v the_o former_a name_n as_o there_o be_v sickness_n infirmity_n and_o defect_n in_o the_o body_n so_o in_o the_o mind_n sickness_n be_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n infirmity_n be_v sickness_n with_o some_o weakness_n defect_n be_v when_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n disagree_v with_o one_o another_o whence_o arise_v pravity_n distortion_n deformity_n of_o the_o limb_n so_o that_o those_o two_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n arise_v from_o the_o confusion_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o health_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n defect_n be_v see_v in_o perfect_a health_n but_o in_o the_o mind_n sickness_n be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o infirmity_n but_o by_o cogitation_n only_o vitiosity_n be_v a_o habit_n or_o affection_n inconstant_a in_o itself_o and_o oft_o differ_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o life_n so_o that_o in_o one_o by_o corruption_n of_o opinion_n be_v breed_v sickness_n and_o infirmity_n in_o the_o other_o inconstancy_n and_o repugnance_n for_o every_o viâ—e_n have_v not_o disagree_v part_n as_o of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o far_o from_o wisdom_n that_o affection_n be_v different_a from_o itself_o as_o be_v unwise_a but_o not_o distort_v nor_o deprave_v sickness_n and_o infirmity_n be_v part_n of_o vitiosity_n but_o whether_o passion_n be_v part_n thereof_o also_o it_o be_v a_o question_n for_o vice_n be_v permanent_a affection_n passion_n be_v move_a affection_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v part_n of_o permanent_a affection_n and_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o soul_n resemble_v the_o body_n so_o in_o good_a likewise_o in_o the_o body_n the_o chief_a be_v beauty_n strength_n health_n foundnesse_n agility_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o as_o the_o good_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n be_v when_o those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o consist_v agree_v well_o among_o themselves_o so_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v when_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n thereof_o
likely_a that_o we_o be_v not_o of_o a_o neglectful_a humour_n but_o please_v with_o the_o past_a advantage_n they_o have_v receive_v by_o we_o no_o less_o then_o with_o the_o present_a of_o a_o short_a benefit_n the_o requital_n be_v short_a last_v benefit_n produce_v a_o return_n equal_a to_o their_o profit_n and_o i_o foresee_v that_o what_o be_v i_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v more_o gracious_a to_o my_o friend_n and_o therefore_o i_o exact_v no_o reward_n of_o they_o i_o account_v nothing_o of_o equal_a value_n in_o exchange_n with_o philosophy_n but_o friendship_n nor_o like_o the_o sophist_n have_v i_o any_o diffidence_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v i_o for_o be_v old_a they_o renew_v and_o in_o their_o decay_a age_n read_v flourish_v which_o make_v they_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o disciple_n and_o their_o father_n more_o esteem_v 〈◊〉_d live_v he_o obtain_v honour_n dead_a be_v think_v worthy_a of_o memory_n and_o if_o he_o leave_v a_o kinsman_n behind_o he_o they_o will_v respect_v he_o like_o his_o nephew_n and_o brethren_n and_o show_v he_o all_o kindness_n as_o be_v ally_v to_o he_o by_o more_o than_o a_o natural_a affinity_n neither_o if_o they_o will_v can_v they_o neglect_v he_o in_o misfortune_n no_o more_o than_o we_o can_v slight_v they_o who_o be_v near_o to_o we_o in_o blood_n for_o affinity_n in_o soul_n force_v they_o to_o relieve_v the_o son_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o if_o he_o be_v their_o own_o brother_n when_o they_o call_v to_o mind_v his_o father_n who_o dishonour_n they_o account_v their_o own_o now_o judge_v if_o i_o order_v my_o affair_n ill_a or_o take_v no_o care_n for_o my_o child_n so_o as_o when_o i_o die_v they_o shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o necessary_n who_o leave_v they_o not_o wealth_n but_o such_o guardian_n as_o will_v have_v a_o care_n of_o they_o and_o wealth_n no_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o man_n that_o have_v be_v make_v better_o by_o riches_n a_o try_a friend_n in_o this_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o try_v gold_n that_o he_o be_v not_o beneficial_a to_o every_o one_o who_o desire_v he_o but_o to_o those_o he_o louse_n best_a nor_o do_v he_o supply_v only_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n but_o be_v serviceable_a as_o well_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o that_o have_v he_o and_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o virtue_n without_o which_o nothing_o profi_v but_o we_o will_v consider_v more_o exact_o upon_o these_o thing_n when_o we_o meet_v thus_o much_o serve_v as_o a_o cursory_a answer_n to_o your_o demand_n epist_n vii_o i_o wonder_v not_o at_o what_o you_o write_v that_o you_o do_v suspect_v the_o thirty_o continue_v the_o same_o mind_n to_o we_o since_o your_o departure_n which_o they_o have_v when_o you_o be_v here_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v go_v they_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o jealousy_n of_o i_o and_o there_o pass_v among_o they_o a_o murmur_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v without_o socrates_n within_o few_o day_n they_o cite_v i_o to_o the_o court_n where_o some_o complaint_n be_v prefer_v against_o i_o and_o when_o i_o defend_v myself_o they_o command_v i_o to_o go_v to_o the_o pyraeum_n to_o apprehend_v leon_n their_o intention_n be_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v his_o estate_n and_o make_v i_o partner_n in_o their_o injustice_n when_o i_o refuse_v and_o say_v something_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o i_o will_v never_o willing_o subscribe_v to_o a_o unjust_a act_n charicles_n be_v present_a and_o inward_o vex_v socrates_n say_v he_o do_v thou_o think_v to_o talk_v thus_o peremptory_o and_o not_o suffer_v ten_o thousand_o ill_n charicles_n say_v i_o but_o none_o so_o heinous_a as_o to_o do_v unjust_o he_o answer_v not_o a_o word_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v like_v i_o the_o worse_o as_o for_o you_o some_o that_o be_v then_o present_a report_v that_o your_o affair_n succeed_v to_o your_o wish_n that_o the_o theban_n in_o your_o exile_n receive_v you_o kind_o and_o will_v assist_v your_o return_n to_o their_o utmost_a some_o be_v trouble_v at_o this_o news_n and_o the_o more_o because_o it_o lessen_v their_o hope_n of_o supply_n from_o lacedaemon_n for_o they_o who_o come_v along_o with_o the_o ambassador_n affirm_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o great_a war_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la hear_v of_o those_o trouble_n be_v discontent_v and_o say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v not_o entrust_v with_o the_o city_n to_o see_v it_o destroy_v etc._n for_o if_o they_o will_v have_v do_v so_o it_o be_v most_o easy_a for_o they_o who_o have_v the_o command_n be_v withal_o instigate_v thereunto_o by_o the_o corinthian_n and_o theban_n and_o that_o the_o city_n may_v be_v better_o govern_v under_o a_o oligarchy_n than_o a_o democracy_n if_o all_o this_o be_v true_a and_o your_o affair_n succeed_v as_o they_o report_v there_o be_v great_a likely_a hood_n that_o upon_o you_o come_v in_o with_o the_o theban_n the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o aid_v these_o all_o thing_n here_o may_v be_v easy_o compose_v beside_o many_o of_o the_o native_n who_o now_o be_v quiet_a through_o fear_n if_o they_o perceive_v never_o so_o little_a that_o you_o be_v firm_a will_v ready_o forsake_v this_o party_n because_o in_o this_o government_n of_o the_o city_n nothing_o be_v leave_v they_o entire_a but_o through_o many_o and_o continual_a enormity_n all_o be_v in_o confusion_n the_o great_a part_n be_v revolt_v as_o well_o as_o you_o the_o rest_n if_o they_o have_v the_o least_o encouragement_n from_o abroad_o will_v suffer_v the_o same_o that_o you_o have_v so_o that_o if_o no_o other_o yet_o this_o example_n will_v manifest_v that_o the_o great_a unhappiness_n of_o city_n be_v the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o ruler_n for_o they_o be_v so_o blind_v with_o self_n interest_n that_o they_o will_v not_o desist_v though_o they_o see_v all_o thing_n go_v to_o ruin_v but_o with_o what_o they_o first_o trouble_v think_v to_o settle_v affair_n continue_v banishment_n sequestration_n and_o unjust_a death_n not_o consider_v he_o be_v a_o ill_a physician_n who_o prescribe_v for_o a_o remedy_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n but_o those_o be_v incurable_a you_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o yourself_o for_o all_o that_o be_v here_o have_v but_o this_o hope_n leave_v if_o you_o act_v wise_o to_o be_v free_v from_o a_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a tyranny_n the_o cloud_n of_o aristophanes_n add_v not_o as_o a_o comical_a divertisement_n for_o the_o reader_n who_o can_v expect_v little_a in_o that_o kind_n from_o a_o subject_n so_o ancient_a and_o particular_a but_o as_o a_o necessary_a supplement_n to_o the_o life_n of_o socrates_n act._n i._n scen._n i._n strepsiades_n phidippides_n servant_n streps._n oh_o oh_o great_a jove_n how_o long_o a_o night_n be_v this_o how_o endless_a it_v never_o be_v day_n i_o hear_v the_o cock_n again_o yet_o still_o my_o servant_n snore_v it_o be_v but_o of_o late_o they_o dare_v do_v thus_o schol._n curse_v of_o this_o war_n that_o awe_v i_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o beat_v the_o rogue_n my_o good_a son_n sleep_v too_o wrap_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n well_o let_v i_o try_v to_o bear_v they_o company_n alas_o i_o can_v so_o perplex_v and_o torture_v with_o charge_n bill_n for_o horse-meat_n interest_n all_o for_o this_o hopeful_a son_n who_o in_o his_o curl_a lock_n aide_n match_n keep_v his_o coach_n and_o dream_n of_o horse_n whilst_o i_o unhappy_a see_v the_o unwelcome_a moon_n bring_v on_o the_o quarter_n day_n and_o threaten_v use-money_n boy_n snuff_v the_o light_n bring_v my_o account_n book_n hither_o that_o i_o may_v sum_n my_o debt_n and_o interest_n let_v we_o see_v twelve_o pound_n to_o pasia_n ha_o twelve_o pound_n to_o pasia_n how_o lay_v out_o to_o buy_v schol._n coppatia_n will_v i_o have_v pay_v this_o eye_n for_o he_o phid._n hold_v philo_n you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n begin_v again_o streps._n i_o this_o this_o be_v the_o misery_n that_o ruin_v i_o his_o very_a sleep_n be_v take_v up_o with_o horse_n phid._n how_o many_o course_n will_v the_o manage_v hold_v streps._n many_o a_o weary_a course_n thou_o lead_v thy_o father_n but_o how_o much_o more_o owe_v i_o then_o this_o to_o pasia_n three_o pound_n to_o amynias_n for_o chariot_n wheel_v phid._n go_v sirrah_n take_v that_o horse_n and_o turn_v he_o out_o streps._n i_o thou_o have_v turn_v i_o out_o of_o all_o my_o mean_n charge_n at_o law_n will_v eat_v i_o up_o my_o creditor_n threaten_v to_o sue_v i_o to_o a_o execution_n phid._n why_o do_v you_o wake_v all_o night_n and_o toss_v so_o father_n streps._n i_o can_v sleep_v the_o scrivener_n do_v so_o bite_v i_o phid._n yet_o let_v i_o rest_v a_o little_a long_o streps._n
proper_a place_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o even_a weight_n be_v the_o centre_n the_o aether_n exterior_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o sphere_n of_o fix_a star_n and_o that_o of_o planet_n next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o air_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o earth_n with_o its_o humidity_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o young_a god_n maker_n of_o man_n after_o that_o all_o these_o be_v frame_v there_o remain_v three_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mortal_a volatile_a aquatile_a and_o terrestrial_a the_o generation_n whereof_o he_o commit_v to_o his_o son_n leave_v if_o he_o himself_o have_v beget_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v immortal_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n they_o borrow_v some_o little_a part_n from_o first_o matter_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n form_v mortal_a live_a creature_n and_o because_o of_o mankind_n as_o be_v next_o to_o the_o god_n both_o the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o his_o son_n likewise_o have_v a_o particular_a care_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n send_v down_o himself_o their_o soul_n into_o the_o earth_n equal_a in_o number_n to_o the_o star_n &_o have_v impose_v each_o one_o his_o proper_a star_n as_o a_o vehiculum_fw-la like_o a_o lawgiver_n he_o pronounce_v decree_n unto_o they_o that_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v inculpable_a which_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v arise_v mortal_a affection_n from_o the_o body_n first_o sense_n next_o pleasure_n than_o grief_n and_o fear_v and_o anger_n which_o those_o soul_n that_o shall_v overcome_v and_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o they_o shall_v just_o be_v account_v victor_n and_o at_o the_o last_o return_n to_o their_o proper_a star_n though_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v transport_v by_o injustice_n shall_v in_o the_o second_o generation_n undergo_v the_o life_n of_o woman_n wherein_o if_o they_o cease_v not_o from_o their_o wickedness_n they_o shall_v at_o last_o transmigrate_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o brute_n beast_n the_o end_n of_o these_o labour_n shall_v then_o be_v when_o they_o have_v overcome_v the_o innate_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o then_o return_v to_o their_o proper_a habit_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o body_n and_o part_n of_o man_n and_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o god_n first_o form_v man_n of_o earth_n fire_n air_n and_o water_n borrow_v some_o part_n from_o matter_n to_o be_v restore_v in_o their_o due_a time_n which_o they_o so_o connect_v to_o one_o another_o by_o secret_a tie_n as_o that_o of_o all_o these_o they_o frame_v one_o body_n the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v send_v down_o from_o heaven_n they_o place_v in_o the_o head_n for_o which_o as_o a_o manure_v field_n they_o prepare_v the_o brain_n about_o the_o face_n they_o dispose_v organ_n proper_a for_o sense_n marrow_n they_o make_v of_o smooth_a straight_a triangle_n of_o which_o the_o element_n be_v form_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o prolific_a seed_n benes_z they_o form_v of_o marrow_n and_o earth_n the_o earth_n moisten_v and_o often_o dip_v in_o water_n and_o fire_n flesh_n be_v compound_v of_o salt_n and_o sharp_a as_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o ferment_n marrow_n they_o enclose_v with_o bone_n bone_n with_o sinew_n instead_o of_o chain_n that_o by_o these_o inflexion_n the_o knit_n of_o the_o joint_n may_v be_v pliant_a over_o these_o as_o a_o cover_n be_v extend_v the_o skin_n partly_o white_a partly_o black_a for_o beauty_n and_o use_n of_o these_o likewise_o consist_v the_o internal_a bowel_n and_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o intestine_n every_o where_o roll_v about_o it_o and_o from_o the_o mouth_n above_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la of_o which_o one_o come_v down_o to_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o to_o the_o lung_n meat_n be_v digest_v in_o the_o belly_n by_o spirit_n and_o heat_n and_o thence_o distribute_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n according_a to_o their_o several_a constitution_n the_o two_o vein_n pass_v along_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n meet_v and_o cross_v at_o the_o head_n where_o they_o spread_v into_o many_o part_n thus_o when_o the_o god_n have_v make_v man_n and_o give_v he_o a_o soul_n as_o the_o mistress_n of_o his_o body_n they_o place_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o soul_n to_o which_o reason_n appertain_v in_o the_o head_n whence_o be_v derive_v marrow_n and_o sinew_n and_o by_o the_o different_a affection_n of_o this_o the_o mind_n likewise_o be_v alter_v moreover_o they_o give_v he_o sense_n as_o the_o attendant_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v and_o contemplate_v with_o reason_n those_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v move_v by_o mean_a affection_n they_o seat_v in_o low_a place_n the_o irascible_a part_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o concupiscible_a about_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o part_n next_o to_o the_o navel_n of_o which_o hereafter_o chap._n xviii_o of_o sight_n after_o that_o the_o god_n have_v place_v the_o eye_n conduit_n of_o light_n in_o the_o face_n they_o include_v in_o they_o a_o fiery_a light_n which_o be_v smooth_a and_o in_o some_o manner_n thick_a they_o conceive_v of_o kin_n to_o diurnal_a light_n this_o break_v forth_o every_o where_o at_o the_o eye_n but_o chief_o through_o the_o eyeball_n as_o be_v there_o most_o pure_a and_o clear_a this_o agree_v with_o the_o external_a light_n as_o like_v with_o like_a afford_v the_o sense_n of_o sight_n whence_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o light_n vanish_v and_o be_v obscure_v this_o ray_n of_o we_o no_o long_o mingle_v with_o the_o immediate_a air_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a withdraw_a itself_o inward_o smooth_v and_o diffuse_v the_o motion_n that_o be_v in_o we_o and_o so_o bring_v on_o sleep_n whereby_o the_o eyelid_n be_v shut_v if_o it_o bring_v much_o rest_n the_o sleep_n be_v little_o disturb_v with_o dream_n but_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o motion_n behind_o we_o be_v trouble_v with_o many_o illusion_n in_o this_o manner_n fantasy_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a arise_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v image_n which_o we_o see_v in_o glass_n or_o other_o smooth_a pellucid_a body_n which_o exist_v only_o by_o reflection_n for_o as_o the_o glass_n be_v concave_a or_o convex_a or_o oblong_v the_o object_n be_v different_o represent_v to_o the_o beholder_n the_o light_n be_v reflect_v to_o other_o part_n those_o which_o be_v disperse_v in_o convex_a meet_v in_o the_o concave_n for_o in_o some_o the_o right_a and_o left_a side_n seem_v quite_o invert_v in_o other_o alike_o in_o other_o those_o which_o be_v upward_o seem_v downward_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v downward_o upward_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n hear_v be_v give_v for_o the_o perception_n of_o voice_n it_o arise_v from_o a_o motion_n make_v about_o the_o head_n and_o set_v in_o the_o liver_n voice_n be_v that_o which_o pass_v through_o the_o ear_n brain_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o soul_n a_o sharp_a voice_n be_v that_o which_o be_v move_v swift_o deep_o which_o slow_o great_a which_o much_o small_a which_o little_a next_o follow_v the_o sense_n proper_a to_o the_o nostril_n perceptible_a of_o odour_n odour_n be_v a_o affection_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o nostril_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o navel_n the_o species_n thereof_o have_v no_o name_n except_o the_o two_o that_o be_v most_o common_a pleasant_a and_o unpleasant_a common_o call_v sweet_a and_o stink_a all_o odour_n be_v more_o thick_a than_o air_n more_o thin_a than_o water_n for_o odour_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v perfect_a mutation_n but_o consist_v of_o a_o communion_n of_o air_n and_o water_n as_o smoke_n and_o mist_n for_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o these_o into_o one_o another_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v be_v make_v taste_n be_v make_v by_o the_o god_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o different_a savour_n hence_o be_v vein_n extend_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o several_a â—avours_n be_v examine_v these_o vein_n by_o dilate_v or_o contract_v themselves_o several_o according_o to_o the_o sapour_n present_v to_o they_o discern_v their_o difference_n the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n be_v seven_o sweet_a sharp_a sour_a picqueant_n salt_n acid_a bitter_a the_o nature_n of_o sweet_a sapour_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o by_o its_o power_n it_o soothe_v and_o please_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o tongue_n whereas_o of_o the_o rest_n some_o disturb_v and_o â—dispell_v it_o as_o acute_a sapour_n some_o heat_n and_o fly_v upward_o as_o the_o hot_a other_o be_v abstersive_a dissolve_v it_o as_o the_o bitter_a other_o be_v by_o degree_n purgative_a and_o abstersive_a as_o the_o salt_n of_o these_o some_o contract_n the_o passage_n they_o which_o do_v it_o more_o rough_o be_v call_v acid_a they_o
sense_n be_v true_a phantasy_n often_o false_a sense_n be_v only_o of_o thing_n present_a phantasy_n of_o the_o absent_a likewise_o phantasy_n be_v not_o science_n or_o intellect_n for_o that_o be_v always_o of_o thing_n true_a and_o real_a phantasy_n often_o be_v of_o thing_n false_a phantasy_n be_v not_o opinion_n for_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o faith_n phantasy_n be_v not_o phantasy_n be_v a_o motion_n in_o animal_n from_o sense_n in_o act_n by_o which_o motion_n they_o be_v various_o affect_v and_o conceive_v thing_n sometime_o true_a and_o sometime_o false_a the_o error_n of_o phantasy_n arise_v from_o the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n phantasy_n therefore_o be_v of_o near_a affinity_n with_o sense_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o sense_n yet_o it_o exist_v not_o without_o sense_n or_o in_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o sense_n it_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o light_n for_o sight_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o sense_n can_v act_v without_o light_n many_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o animal_n according_a to_o fantasy_n either_o because_o they_o have_v not_o intellect_n as_o beast_n or_o that_o intellect_n be_v obscure_v in_o they_o chap._n xix_o of_o memory_n and_o reminiscence_n 1._o from_o phantasy_n proceed_v memory_n which_o be_v of_o thing_n past_a as_o sense_n be_v of_o the_o present_a opinion_n of_o the_o future_a sense_n and_o intellection_n be_v necessary_o previous_a to_o memory_n hence_o those_o animal_n only_o which_o have_v sense_n of_o time_n remember_v as_o horse_n and_o dog_n yet_o memory_n be_v not_o without_o phantasm_n even_o not_o that_o memory_n which_o be_v of_o intelligible_a thing_n for_o he_o that_o remember_v be_v sensible_a that_o he_o first_o see_v hear_v or_o learn_v what_o he_o remember_v memory_n therefore_o be_v reducible_a per_fw-la se_fw-la to_o fantasy_n as_o be_v of_o phantasm_n to_o intellect_n only_o by_o accident_n hence_o in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o fantasy_n exist_v reside_v likewise_o memory_n for_o if_o it_o be_v place_v only_o in_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n it_o will_v not_o be_v competent_a to_o beast_n which_o we_o see_v it_o be_v memory_n be_v make_v by_o impression_n of_o some_o image_n by_o the_o sense_n upon_o the_o soul_n hence_o they_o who_o retain_v not_o the_o image_n and_o figure_n of_o sense_n either_o by_o continual_a motion_n or_o excessive_a humidity_n as_o child_n or_o drought_n as_o old_a man_n remember_v not_o to_o memory_n therefore_o be_v require_v a_o moderate_a temperature_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o more_o incline_v to_o dry_a 2._o reminiscence_n be_v not_o a_o resumption_n or_o assumption_n of_o memory_n but_o differ_v specifical_o from_o both_o these_o for_o beast_n have_v not_o reminiscence_n though_o they_o have_v memory_n reminiscence_n be_v make_v by_o discourse_n and_o diligent_a disquisition_n collect_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o by_o a_o continue_a series_n and_o order_n until_o at_o last_o we_o call_v that_o to_o mind_n which_o we_o have_v forget_v chap._n xx._n of_o sleep_n and_o wake_v 1._o to_o sense_n belong_v sleep_n and_o wake_v for_o those_o animate_v thing_n which_o want_v sense_n neither_o sleep_n nor_o wake_v as_o plant_n sleep_n be_v a_o immobility_n and_o band_n as_o it_o be_v of_o sense_n wake_v be_v a_o solution_n and_o remission_n of_o sense_n 2._o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o sleep_n be_v the_o common_a sense_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o sleep_n all_o the_o exterior_a sense_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o common_a centre_n be_v bind_v up_o likewise_o and_o restrain_v for_o the_o rest_n and_o health_n of_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o wake_v also_o 3._o every_o impotence_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o sleep_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o evaporation_n of_o the_o aliment_n hence_o we_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o sleep_v after_o meat_n for_o then_o much_o humid_a vapour_n ascend_v which_o first_o make_v the_o head_n heavy_a by_o consistence_n there_o then_o descend_v and_o repel_v the_o heat_n whereby_o be_v induce_v sleep_n that_o sleep_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v evident_a from_o all_o soporiferous_a thing_n as_o poppy_n which_o cause_v heaviness_n in_o the_o head_n by_o send_v up_o vapour_n labour_n produce_v sleep_v by_o disperse_v the_o humour_n whence_o produce_v vapour_n drunken_a man_n &_o child_n be_v subject_a to_o sleep_v much_o melancholy_a person_n little_a for_o they_o be_v so_o cold_a within_o that_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v not_o especial_o they_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a constitution_n sleep_v therefore_o be_v a_o recession_n of_o the_o heat_n inward_a with_o a_o natural_a kind_n of_o circumobsistence_n chap._n xxi_o of_o dream_n insom_n dream_v be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o sensory_a part_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v fantastic_a a_o dream_n be_v a_o apparition_n or_o phantasm_n see_v in_o sleep_n after_o the_o function_n of_o the_o external_a sense_n there_o remain_v their_o motion_n and_o similitude_n induce_v by_o their_o object_n into_o their_o organ_n these_o occur_v in_o sleep_n cause_n dream_n but_o not_o at_o all_o time_n nor_o at_o every_o age_n for_o their_o species_n show_v not_o themselves_o but_o upon_o cessation_n of_o the_o humour_n hence_o dream_n be_v not_o immediate_o after_o sleep_n nor_o in_o infant_n soon_o after_o their_o birth_n for_o then_o there_o be_v too_o great_a commotion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alimentary_a heat_n as_o therefore_o in_o trouble_a water_n no_o image_n appear_v or_o if_o any_o much_o distort_v but_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a the_o image_n be_v render_v clear_o so_o when_o there_o be_v a_o tumult_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n there_o be_v no_o image_n present_v or_o those_o dreadful_a such_o as_o be_v the_o dream_n of_o melancholy_a and_o sick_a person_n but_o when_o the_o blood_n pass_v smooth_o and_o the_o humour_n be_v settle_v we_o have_v pure_a and_o please_a dream_n a_o dream_n therefore_o be_v a_o phantasm_n cause_v by_o motion_n of_o sensibles_fw-fr already_o perceive_v by_o sense_n occur_v to_o animal_n in_o sleep_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o intellective_a faculty_n 4._o the_o three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o intellective_a proper_a to_o man_n intellect_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o know_v and_o understand_v it_o be_v twofold_a patient_a and_o agent_n patient_a intellect_n be_v that_o by_o which_o intellect_n become_v all_o thing_n for_o intellection_n be_v like_a sense_n sense_n be_v by_o passion_n from_o a_o sensible_a object_n intellect_n from_o a_o intellectual_a the_o property_n of_o patient_a intellect_n be_v these_o it_o be_v void_a of_o corruptive_a passion_n it_o be_v apt_a for_o reception_n of_o species_n it_o be_v that_o species_n potential_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n it_o have_v no_o corporeal_a organ_n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o species_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o agent_n intellect_n be_v manifest_a for_o in_o whatsoever_o kind_n there_o be_v something_o that_o be_v potential_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n there_o be_v something_o likewise_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o in_o that_o kind_n this_o be_v the_o agent_n intellect_n a_o cognoscitive_a power_n which_o enlighten_v phantasm_n and_o the_o patient_a intellect_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v separable_a from_o the_o body_n immortal_a and_o eternal_a that_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o passion_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o in_o act_n but_o the_o patient_a intellect_n be_v mortal_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o forgetfulness_n 6._o the_o action_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v twofold_a one_o intellection_n of_o indivisibles_n in_o which_o be_v neither_o truth_n nor_o falsehood_n as_o all_o simple_a apprehension_n the_o other_o complex_fw-la when_o we_o compound_v and_o unite_v notion_n by_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n this_o be_v always_o either_o true_a or_o false_a the_o other_o neither_o the_o simple_a be_v precedent_n to_o the_o complex_fw-la 8._o intellect_n in_o act_n be_v either_o practic_n or_o theoretic_n as_o a_o sensible_a object_n reduce_v the_o sensible_a faculty_n from_o power_n to_o act_v so_o do_v a_o intellectual_a object_n the_o intellectual_a faculty_n and_o as_o the_o operation_n of_o sense_n be_v threefold_a simple_a apprehension_n judgement_n if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a and_o last_o appetition_n or_o aversion_n according_a to_o that_o perception_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o practic_a intellect_n threefold_a first_o it_o be_v move_v by_o phantasm_n as_o sense_n be_v by_o external_a sensibles_fw-fr second_o it_o judge_v the_o object_n to_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a by_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n three_o it_o move_v the_o will_n to_o pursue_v or_o shun_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v practic_a this_o practic_a intellect_n be_v move_v as_o well_o when_o the_o sensible_a object_n be_v absent_a as_o
instrument_n if_o therefore_o philosophy_n make_v logic_n it_o be_v not_o its_o instrument_n but_o part_n thereof_o 1._o philosophy_n be_v by_o some_o compare_v to_o a_o field_n which_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n physic_n to_o the_o soil_n and_o tall_a tree_n ethick_n to_o to_o the_o mature_a pleasant_a fruit_n logic_n to_o the_o strong_a fence_n other_o liken_v it_o to_o a_o egg_n ethick_n to_o the_o yolk_n which_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o chicken_n physic_n to_o the_o white_a which_o be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o chicken_n logic_n to_o the_o outside_n or_o shell_n possidonius_fw-la because_o the_o part_n of_o philosophy_n be_v inseparable_a from_o one_o another_o but_o plant_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o fruit_n as_o wall_n from_o hedge_n choose_v rather_o to_o compare_v philosophy_n to_o a_o live_a creature_n physic_n to_o blood_n and_o flesh_n logic_n to_o bone_n and_o nerve_n ethick_n to_o the_o soul._n thus_o sextus_n empiricus_n by_o who_o perhaps_o laertius_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v who_o say_v they_o liken_v ethick_n to_o the_o flesh_n physic_n to_o the_o soul_n last_o they_o compare_v philosophy_n to_o a_o city_n well_o fortify_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o reason_n laert._n some_o affirm_v that_o none_o of_o these_o part_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n but_z all_o intermingle_v with_o one_o another_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o deliver_v they_o confuse_o the_o great_a part_n place_n logic_n first_o ethick_n next_o physic_n last_o because_o the_o mind_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v fortify_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o expugnable_a the_o dialectic_a place_n be_v a_o fortification_n for_o the_o mind_n second_o to_o describe_v the_o contemplation_n of_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v be_v reform_v which_o be_v safe_o undertake_v when_o the_o logical_a power_n be_v first_o lay_v down_o last_o to_o induce_v the_o contemplation_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o be_v more_o divine_a and_o require_v a_o more_o profound_a attention_n this_o method_n phil._n pittarch_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o chrysippus_n add_v that_o of_o physic_n the_o last_o part_n be_v that_o which_o treat_v of_o god_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o call_v the_o precept_n of_o religion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o laertius_n who_o of_o those_o who_o place_n logic_n first_o physic_n next_o and_o ethick_n next_o and_o ethick_n last_o cit_v zeno_n in_o his_o book_n of_o speech_n and_o chrysippus_n and_o archedemus_n and_o eadromus_fw-la but_o diogenes_n the_o ptolemaean_a continue_v he_o begin_v with_o ethick_n apollodorus_n put_v ethick_n in_o the_o second_o place_n panaetius_n and_o possidonius_fw-la begin_v with_o physic_n as_o phanias_n companion_n of_o possidonius_fw-la affirm_v in_o his_o first_o of_o possidonius_n dissertation_n laert._n of_o logic_n cleanthes_n assign_v six_o part_n dialectic_a rhetoric_n ethick_n politic_a physic_n theologick_n some_o affirm_v these_o be_v not_o part_n of_o logic_n but_o of_o philosophy_n itself_o so_o zeno_n of_o tursis_n the_o logical_a part_n be_v by_o some_o divide_v into_o two_o science_n rhetoric_n and_o dialectic_a some_o add_v the_o definitive_a part_n some_o divide_v the_o definitive_a part_n into_o that_o which_o concern_v invention_n of_o truth_n by_o which_o the_o difference_n of_o fantasy_n be_v direct_v and_o that_o which_o concern_v knowledge_n of_o truth_n for_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v by_o notion_n laert._n rhetoric_n be_v the_o science_n of_o well_o speak_v by_o dilate_v upon_o the_o thing_n comprehend_v dialectic_a be_v the_o science_n of_o well_o speak_v that_o be_v true_a and_o consentaneous_a or_o well_o dispute_v by_o question_n and_o answer_v it_o be_v define_v by_o possidonius_fw-la the_o science_n of_o true_a false_a and_o neuter_n laert._n rhetoric_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n deliberative_a judicial_a demonstrative_a the_o part_n of_o rhetoric_n be_v invention_n style_n disposition_n pronunciation_n rhetorical_a speech_n be_v divide_v into_o proem_n narration_n confutation_n epilogue_n laert._n dialectic_a be_v necessary_a and_o a_o virtue_n within_o its_o species_n contain_v other_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o science_n whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v when_o to_o assent_v and_o when_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o firm_a reason_n whereby_o we_o resist_v appearance_n and_o be_v not_o lead_v away_o by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fortitude_n of_o reason_n which_o keep_v we_o from_o be_v transport_v with_o the_o adverse_a opinion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o habit_n direct_v fantasy_n to_o right_a reason_n laert._n dialectic_a be_v a_o science_n or_o certain_a comprehension_n or_o a_o habit_n not_o err_v by_o reason_n in_o reception_n of_o fantasy_n but_o without_o dialectic_a a_o wise_a man_n can_v be_v infallible_a in_o reason_n for_o by_o this_o we_o discern_v the_o true_a false_a and_o probable_a and_o distinguish_v the_o ambiguous_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o instrument_n and_o rule_n of_o judgement_n laert._n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o put_v the_o discourse_n concern_v fantasy_n and_o sense_n as_o a_o judicatory_a whereby_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n be_v discern_v 1._o the_o sense_n according_a to_o zeno_n who_o make_v many_o alteration_n in_o dialectic_a and_o assert_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o be_v whole_o new_a be_v join_v by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o extrinsecall_a impulsion_n term_v phantasy_n to_o these_o fantasy_n receive_v by_o the_o sense_n be_v add_v a_o ascension_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v place_v in_o we_o voluntary_a the_o fantasy_n when_o see_v be_v comprehensible_a when_o receive_v and_o approve_v comprehension_n and_o if_o so_o comprehend_v as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v pluck_v away_o by_o reason_n science_n phil_n judgement_n be_v a_o perspection_n which_o discern_v a_o thing_n log_n that_o which_o judge_v be_v take_v two_o way_n 1._o by_o which_o we_o say_v something_n be_v other_o be_v not_o these_o be_v true_a those_o be_v false_a 2._o of_o essence_n only_o and_o this_o be_v understand_v three_o way_n common_o proper_o and_o most_o proper_o common_o for_o every_o measure_n of_o comprehension_n in_o which_o sense_n even_o those_o thing_n which_o judge_v natural_o have_v this_o appellation_n as_o sight_n hear_v taste_n proper_o for_o every_o artificial_a measure_n of_o comprehension_n thus_o a_o cubit_n a_o balance_n a_o ruler_n a_o pair_n of_o compass_n be_v call_v thing_n that_o judge_v but_o sight_n and_o hear_v and_o the_o other_o common_a instrument_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o most_o proper_o for_o every_o measure_n of_o comprehension_n of_o a_o thing_n uncertain_a and_o not_o evident_a in_o which_o sense_n those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o action_n of_o life_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v thing_n judge_v but_o the_o logical_a only_o and_o those_o which_o dogmatic_a philosopher_n allege_v for_o the_o invention_n of_o truth_n the_o logical_a be_v subdivide_v into_o that_o from_o which_o that_o by_o which_o and_o the_o application_n or_o habitude_n from_o which_o the_o man_n by_o which_o the_o sense_n the_o three_o be_v the_o application_n of_o fantasy_n or_o sight_n for_o as_o in_o the_o staticks_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o judge_n the_o weigh_o the_o balance_n and_o position_n of_o the_o balance_n the_o weigh_o be_v the_o judge_n from_o which_o the_o balance_n the_o judge_n by_o which_o the_o position_n of_o the_o balance_n as_o it_o be_v a_o habitude_n and_o again_o as_o to_o discern_v right_a or_o oblique_a thing_n be_v require_v a_o artificer_n a_o ruler_n and_o the_o application_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o philosophy_n be_v require_v those_o three_o thing_n mention_v to_o the_o discernment_n of_o true_a and_o false_a the_o man_n from_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v make_v be_v like_o the_o weigh_o or_o artificer_n to_o the_o balance_n and_o ruler_n answer_v sense_n and_o cogitation_n by_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v make_v to_o the_o habitude_n of_o the_o forename_a instrument_n the_o application_n of_o phantasy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n come_v to_o judge_v laert._n the_o judge_n of_o truth_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v comprehensive_a phantasy_n that_o be_v proceed_v from_o that_o which_o be_v so_o chrysippus_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o his_o physics_n and_o antipator_n and_o apollodorus_n but_o boethus_n hold_v many_o judicatories_n the_o mind_n and_o sense_n and_o appetite_n and_o science_n from_o who_o chrysippus_n dissent_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o reason_n affirm_v the_o judicatories_n to_o be_v sense_n and_o anticipation_n anticipation_n be_v a_o natural_a notion_n of_o universall_n other_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a stoic_n as_o possidonius_fw-la say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o judgement_n assert_v right_a reason_n to_o be_v the_o judicatory_a chap._n iii_o of_o sense_n 7._o dialectic_a be_v derive_v from_o corporeal_a sense_n