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soul_n blood_n body_n nourish_v 3,797 5 10.3232 5 false
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A57242 The experienced farrier, or, Farring compleated In two books physical and chyrurgical. Bringing pleasure to the gentleman, and profit to the countrey-man. ... For here is contained every thing that belongs to a true horse-man, groom, farrier or horse-leach, viz. breeding; the manner how, the season when, ... and what are fit for generation; the feeder, rider, keeper, ambler and buyer; as also the making of several precious drinks, suppositories, balls, purgations, ... and directions how to use them for all inward and outward diseases. Also the paring and shooing of all manner of hoofes, ... The prices and vertues of most of the principal drugs, both simple and compound belonging to farring, ... also a large table of the virtues of most simples set down alphabetically, and many hundreds of simples placed one after another, for the cure of all ... diseases, ... with many new receipts of excellent use and value; never yet printed before in any author. By E.R. Gent. E. R., Gent. 1681 (1681) Wing R13A; ESTC R220639 427,228 473

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and Wind and great ones either in the Wind or Sun or by the Fire Lay them in a dry place towards the South and they will keep long provided that neither Sun nor Moisture do injure them Herbs Gather all manner of Herbs when they do most ●lourish and dry them in the Shade except they be very moist and apt to putrifie they last for the most part a whole year sixteenth Dec●mb the fourteenth and twenty sixth And these days we hold to be the very best unless dangerous and sudden Sickness do cause us to alter the same for in Cases of Necessity no days are to be regarded or observed More Observations of Blood-letting you may finde hereafter Of the four Humors Blood Choler Phlegm and Melancholy Four Humors also there are which be as it were four Children to the four Elements already spoken of And these are Blood Phlegm Choler and Melancholy without which a natural Body cannot be made for Blood naturally if it be perfect is hot and moist but taketh most from Heat and therefore is subordinate to Air Phlegm is cold and moist but the Principality thereof is Coldness and therefore hath reference to Water Choler is hot and dry but his chiefest Nature is Heat and therefore is Governed by the Element of Fire Melancholy is cold and dry but his chiefest condition is Driness and therefore subjects it self to the Element of Earth Now the Fountain of Blood is the Liver which dispersing it self by the help of the Veins into all the parts of the Body nourisheth and preserveth the same Phlegm preoccupateth the Brain being a cold and spungy substance and the Seat of the sensible Soul Choler inhabiteth the Liver which being hot and dry maketh a pleasing Harmony with the Blood Melancholy resideth in the Spleen which is the Receptacle and discharge of the Excrements of the Liver from whence we may Collect that it hath its proper use and end As for demonstration Blood principally nourisheth the Body Phlegm occasioneth Motion of the Joynts and Members Choler exciteth and provoketh the Belly to avoid its Excrements And lastly Melancholy disposeth the Body to an Appetite Whereupon all the Learned Philosophers do with one unanimous Assent agree in this That in every Natural Body there are four Principal Instrumental Members from which all the Parts of an Organi●al Body are said to be Framed and these are the Brain the Heart the Liver and the Stones or Gignitors and each one of these do Perform its true Function to all the particular Members of the Body for the Sinews do receive their Sustentation from the Brain and these are called Animal spirits the Art●ries from the Heart which are Vital spirits the Veins from the Liver which are Natural Parts and the Seed-Vessels from the Stones or Gignitors as the Place of Generation Of a Horses Complexion which is the most necessary Faces that a Farrier can judge of his Infirmities To speak of the Complexions of a Horse in a particular manner which is one of the most necessary Faces that a Farrier can behold both for the judging of Horses Infirmities and also for the true Compounding of his Medicines for every disease And therefore by the Colour of the Horse you are to judge his Complexion For look which of the Elements is most Predominate in him from that Element you may draw his Complexion as thus If he participate more of the Fire then of any of the other Elements then we hold him to be a Cholerick Horse and his Colour is either a bright Sorrel a Coal black without any white or an Iron Grey unchangeable that is such a Crey as neither will ever turn a Daple-Grey a White or a Flea-bitten and these Horses are of Nature light hot fiery and seldom of any great strength These Horses are most subject to Pestilent Feavers Yellows and Inflammation of the Liver Therefore every Farrier should be careful in his Composing of any Medicine for such a Horse to purge Choler yet very moderately and not with any extraordinary strength in the Potion or Drench because the Horse being in his best strength not reputed strong should you apply any violent thing to him that little strength being abated there were great danger in confounding the whole Body If the Horse participate more of the Air then of the other Elements then is he of a Sanguine Complexion and his Colour is either a bright Bay or a dark Bay which hath neither scouling Countenance Myly Mouth no● white Flank Or a white Flea bitten White Lyard like Silver or black with a white Star white rash or white Foot These Horses are of Nature pleasant nimble free and of good strength The Disease to them most incident is Consumption of the Liver Leprosie Glanders or any disease that is infectious They are of a good strong Constitution and may endure strength in their Medicines especially any thing that cooleth the Blood If the Horse participate more of the Water then of the other Elements then is he of a Phlegmatick Complexion and his Colour is either Milk white a yellow dun Kite glewed or a Pyde-ball in whom there is an equal Mixture of Colours Otherwise if the Bay the Black or the Dun exceed the White he is said to be of that Complexion of which the Colour is greatest These Horses are of Nature slow and apt to lose Flesh The Diseases which are most incident unto them are Colds Head-ach Rheums Staggers and such like They are able to endure the reasonable strength of any Medicine because of the abundance of Phlegm which is in them sufficeth both Nature and the Potion to work upon All cold Simples are to them exceeding hurtful so are also they which are violently hot in the third degree The first because it bindeth too soon The latter because it disperses too suddenly therefore Simples of a moderate Mean are best If the Horse participate of the Earth more then of the other Elements then is he of a Melancholy Complexion And his Colour is a Mouse-dun Russet Chesnut Ashie Grey dark Bay having long white Hai● like Goats Hair growing on his Legs These Horses are of Nature heavy and faint-hearted The Diseases to them most incident are Inflammations in the Spleen Frenzie Dropsey and such like They are commonly of better strength then they appear by their Actions and are able to endure the strength of any reasonable Medicine All cicatrizing and dry Simples are hurtful unto them the cold and moist are the most profitable Having thus shewed you these four Complexions Cholerick Sanguine Phlegmatick and Melancholy together with their qualities and strengths You shall understand now that amongst Farriers there is another Complexion or fifth Constitution which is called the Composition or Mixture of Complexions that is when a Horse doth participate of all the four Elements equally and in due proportion and this is the best Complexion and the Horse that is of this Complexion is ever one of these Colours that is
It is a good Wound-herb and is good for the Obstructions of the Liver and Gall Yellows Dropsey for all Ulcers of the Reins or other inward Wounds and Bruises and for Ulcers in the Mouth and Throat and pains in the Stomach Sawce alone vide Jack in the Hedge VVinter Savory and Summer-Savory is very good for the Cholick the Summer-kind is the best it expelleth Wind in the Stomach and Bowels it provoketh Urine it cutteth tough Phlegm in the Chest and Lungs the Juice dropped into the Eyes cleareth the Sight if it proceed of thin cold humors distilling from the Brain and being used in a Poultess is good for old Aches and Pains in the Hips and Joynts coming of cold Savin is hot and dry in the third degree of subtil parts It cleanseth old Ulcers being dried and mixed with Honey It is good to break Carbuncles Plague-Sores Farcin Wormes Scabs Itch and Running Sores Cankers Tettars Ring Wormes it kills the quick Foal and expels the dead Common Saxafrage the Root and seed thereof is of a warm and hot Composition it cleanseth the Reins and Bladder and dissolveth the Stone and expels the Gravel by Urine helps the Strangury cleanseth the Stomach and Lungs from phlegm B●rnet Saxafrage the Seed Leaves and Roots of the great and small are hot and dry in the third degree and of thin and subtil parts they have the same Properties as Parsley hath in provoking Urine and easeth the pains of the Cholick breaks and avoids the Stone by Urine and is good against Venom and is good for Cramps and Convulsions the Juice of it dipped into Wounds drieth up the moisture of them Scabius three sorts there are of it though there be many others yet these be most Familiar and the Vertues of these and the rest are much alike it is hot and dry in the latter end of the second degree or near hand in the third and of thin and subtil parts It is good for Coughs short Windedness and all other Diseases of the Breast and Lungs ripening and digesting cold phlegm and other tough Humors it ripeneth also all inward Ulcers and Impostumes it is good for running and spreading Scabs Tetters and Ring-wormes English S●urvey-Grass is evidently hot and dry very like in taste and quality to the Garden-Cresses it openeth and cleanseth the Blood the Liver and Spleen it openeth Obstructions and Evacuateth cold clammy and Phlegmatick Humors both from the Liver and Spleen the Juice of it is good for soul Sores in the Mouth Self-●eal is of the temperature of Bugle moderately hot dry and something binding It is a most excellent Herb for inward and outward Wounds or Bruises in any part of the Body it stayeth the Flux of Blood in any Wound and cleanseth soul Ulcers and Sores The Service-Tree the Berries are cold and binding it is good to stay bleedings of Wounds Lasks and Fluxes of Blood Shepherds Parse is cold dry and very much binding it help all Fluxes of Blood either caused by inward or outward Wounds and also Flux of the Belly and bloody Flux or Pissing of Blood is good for the Yellows and being made into a Poultess helps Inflammations and St. Anthonies Fire an Ointment being made thereof is good for all Wounds in the Head Smallege is hotter drier and much more Medicinable then Parsley it openeth the Obstructions of the Liver and Spleen cleanseth the Blood provokes Urine helps the Yellows Agues the Juice is good for sore Mouths and Throats cleanseth all the foul Ulcers and Cankders being washed therewith The Seed is good to expel Wind kill Wormes the Roots are effectual to all the Purposes aforesaid and is stronger then the Herb. Sope-wort or Bruise-wort is hot and dry and a little Scouring the Juice is good to heal up green Wounds it provokes Urine expels the Gravel and Stone and is good for the Dropsey The Sorrels are moderately cold dry and binding the common Sorrel is good to cool hot Diseases Inflammations or heat of Blood for it puri●ieth it it killeth VVormes and is a Cordial to the Heart which the Seed doth more effectually being more drying and binding and therefore stayeth the humors of the bloody Flux and Flux of the Stomach It is good to resist Poison expelleth the Gravel and Stone helpeth the Yellows The Juice of it with Vineger killeth the Itch Scabs Tettars Ring wormes and the like VVood-Sorrel is cold and dry like Sorrel and serves for all the Purposes that the other Sorrels do and is more effectual in hindring the Putresaction of Blood and Ulcers in the Mouth and Body and cooleth Heats Inflammations and Pestilential Feavers or other contagious Sickness Sow-Thistles are of a mixt temperature for they consist of a waterish substance cold and binding the Milk of them is good for short windedness and causeth the Stone and Gravel to be avoided by Urine it helpeth the Strangury it causeth Milk in Cattel Southern-VVood is hot and dry in the third degree the Seed is an Antidote against all deadly Poison and is good to kill VVormes it is good to draw forth thornes out of the Flesh the Ashes of it drieth up old Ulcers that are without Inflammation Spignel provokes Urine helpeth the Strangury and all Joynt Aches the powder of the Root with Honey breaketh tough Phlegm and drieth up the phlegm that fasteneth upon the Lungs the Roots are good against the biting and stinging of venomous Beasts Spleen-worts are of thin parts and are in a mean temper it is good for the Spleen helpeth the Strangury wasteth the Stone in the Bladder and is good for the Yellows Straw-berry leaves do cool and dry with a binding quality they are good for all hot inflammations and swellings applied outwardly and being inwardly given after they have been boiled in Vineger doth cool the Liver and Blood and asswage all inflammations in the Reins provoketh Urine and allayeth the heat and sharpness thereof stayeth the bloody Flux The Juice of the leaves are good to make a Lotion for a sore Mouth or Ulcerstherein Succory and Endive are cold and dry in the second degree and withal somewhat binding they cleanse phlegmatick and waterish humors out of the Stomach opens the Obstructions of the Liver Gall and Spleen is good for the Yellows heat of the Reins Urine and Dropsey the water or the Juice of the bruised leaves applied outwardly allay swellings inflammations and St. Anthonies Fire and to wash Pestilential sores Wilde Succory agrees in nature and temperature with the Garden Succory and as it is more bitter so it doth more strengthen the Stomach and Liver Stone-crop Prick Madum or small Housleek grows upon the ground with divers branches with thick and whitish green leaves it is cold in quality and somewhat binding and therefore very good to stay defluctions that flow from the Eyes it stops Bleeding both inward and outward helps Cankers and all fretting Sores and Ulcers it abates the heat of Choler expels Poison resisteth Pestilent Feavers and is good for