know_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o contain_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o principle_n like_o a_o infinite_a of_o other_o which_o they_o have_v know_v how_o to_o express_v in_o a_o even_o clear_a and_o elegant_a manner_n the_o second_o thing_n we_o shall_v observe_v be_v that_o in_o so_o difficult_a a_o matter_n we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o what_o they_o say_v positive_o without_o attempt_v to_o draw_v far-fetched_a consequence_n from_o their_o principle_n which_o we_o can_v understand_v but_o by_o half_n otherwise_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o attribute_v to_o they_o such_o notion_n as_o they_o never_o have_v neither_o must_v we_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v in_o so_o abstract_v a_o subject_a the_o contradiction_n which_o seem_v to_o appear_v in_o their_o doctrine_n nor_o conclude_v that_o they_o can_v not_o mean_a thing_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n because_o than_o they_o must_v contradict_v themselves_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o these_o philosopher_n to_o affect_v certain_a apparent_a contradiction_n in_o use_v the_o same_o term_n in_o divers_a sense_n beside_o its_o obvious_a enough_o to_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v have_v sometime_o contradict_v themselves_o on_o a_o subject_a whereof_o they_o have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n these_o two_o remark_n be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v the_o question_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v on_o these_o matter_n and_o to_o show_v that_o in_o write_v the_o history_n of_o these_o doctrine_n one_o shall_v keep_v whole_o to_o fact_n and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o author_n we_o treat_v of_o a_o second_o opinion_n of_o the_o platonist_n which_o have_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n be_v that_o of_o the_o preexistence_n of_o soul_n in_o place_n above_o the_o moon_n timoen_n moon_n see_v plato_n timoen_n of_o the_o fault_n which_o they_o may_v have_v there_o commit_v of_o their_o banishment_n from_o these_o happy_a abode_n to_o come_v to_o inhabit_v in_o different_o dispose_v body_n according_a to_o the_o different_a merit_n of_o these_o soul_n in_o fine_a of_o their_o return_n into_o place_n whence_o they_o draw_v their_o original_a we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o explain_v this_o doctrine_n because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o relation_n in_o hand_n have_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o for_o a_o particular_a reason_n which_o will_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n have_v carry_v the_o science_n of_o the_o greek_n into_o asia_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v in_o great_a number_n in_o these_o two_o kingdom_n and_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o converse_v with_o they_o learn_v of_o they_o their_o opinion_n and_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o embrace_v those_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o religion_n their_o book_n contain_v nothing_o inconsistent_a with_o sundry_a of_o the_o platonic_a doctrine_n they_o believe_v therefore_o that_o these_o doctrine_n may_v be_v true_a and_o receive_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o in_o that_o they_o think_v they_o may_v hereby_o defend_v their_o religion_n against_o the_o pagan_n and_o make_v they_o relish_v it_o the_o better_a plato_n every_o where_o affirm_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v yet_o without_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v other_o being_n which_o may_v be_v call_v god_n to_o wit_n the_o angel_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o jew_n better_a relish_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o philosopher_n but_o we_o shall_v give_v some_o particular_a proof_n of_o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n be_v plain_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o preexistence_n of_o soul_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o these_o word_n of_o chap._n 8._o ver_fw-la 19_o 20._o for_o i_o be_v a_o witty_a child_n and_o have_v a_o good_a spirit_n yea_o rather_o be_v good_a i_o come_v into_o a_o body_n undefiled_a the_o same_o author_n have_v use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reason_n in_o some_o place_n where_o plato_n will_v have_v use_v it_o be_v he_o to_o have_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n thus_o in_o chap._n 18._o ver_fw-la 15_o 16._o in_o speak_v of_o the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o israelite_n he_o say_v thy_o almighty_a reason_n descend_v from_o heaven_n out_o of_o thy_o royal_a throne_n as_o a_o fierce_a man_n of_o war_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o land_n of_o destruction_n and_o bring_v thy_o unfeigned_a commandment_n as_o a_o sharp_a sword_n and_o stand_v up_o fill_v all_o thing_n with_o death_n and_o it_o touch_v the_o heaven_n but_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o earth_n in_o chap._n 9_o ver_fw-la 1._o he_o say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o only_a one_o of_o the_o jew_n that_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o manner_n see_v that_o philo_n who_o live_v a_o little_a while_n after_o our_o saviour_n be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a expression_n as_o several_a of_o the_o learned_a have_v observe_v it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o author_n have_v so_o well_o imitate_v plato_n that_o he_o have_v be_v call_v the_o jewish_a plato_n he_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_o supreme_a god_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v who_o he_o call_v to_o on_o the_o be_v through_o excellency_n but_o he_o further_o acknowledge_v a_o divine_a nature_n which_o he_o call_v λογος_n the_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o plato_n and_o another_o who_o he_o call_v likewise_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n his_o write_n be_v so_o full_a of_o these_o manner_n of_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v no_o nead_v of_o offer_v 17._o offer_v vid._n defence_n fid._n nicen._n §._o 1._o c._n 1._o &_o §._o 16_o 17._o instance_n the_o jew_n be_v of_o these_o opinion_n when_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v perhaps_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o find_v according_o as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o several_a learned_a man_n several_a platonic_a phrase_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n especial_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o amelius_n the_o platonic_a philosopher_n have_v read_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o gospel_n remark_v that_o this_o apostle_n speak_v like_o plato_n in_o effect_n this_o philosopher_n may_v have_v say_v according_a to_o his_o principle_n the_o reason_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o god_n she_z it_o be_v who_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n who_o be_v life_n and_o the_o light_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n we_o find_v several_a passage_n in_o philo_n like_v to_o this_o this_o jewish_a philosopher_n call_v reason_n the_o priest_n the_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o mix_v his_o jewish_a notion_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o plato_n he_o have_v likewise_o use_v in_o one_o place_n the_o term_n paraclete_n graeco-lat_n paraclete_n de_fw-fr vit._n mos_n p._n 521._o edit_fw-la gen._n graeco-lat_n intercessor_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a say_v he_o that_o the_o highpriest_n who_o be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v for_o intercessor_n him_z of_o his_o son_n who_o virtue_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a for_o to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o abundant_a grace_n he_o have_v say_v 137._o say_v quod_fw-la det._n pot._n insid_n p._n 137._o that_o moses_n denote_v by_o the_o manna_n and_o by_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o desert_n the_o same_o reason_n the_o prophet_n say_v he_o call_v elsewhere_o this_o rock_n manna_n a_o name_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n the_o divine_a reason_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o being_n our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v himself_o paraclete_n in_o st._n john_n chap._n 14.16_o when_o he_o promise_v his_o apostle_n to_o send_v they_o another_o paraclete_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o manna_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n of_o it_o and_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o desert_n be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.4_o these_o way_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v find_v in_o st._n john_n to_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n the_o true_a vine_n and_o which_o denote_v that_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v apply_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v in_o man_n spirit_n as_o much_o efficacy_n in_o another_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n produce_v in_o the_o body_n these_o way_n of_o speak_v i_o say_v be_v particular_a to_o the_o platonist_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v elsewhere_o we_o may_v give_v several_a other_o example_n of_o platonic_a phrase_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o
he_o say_v that_o no_o body_n can_v do_v it_o but_o by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n but_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n that_o any_o one_o do_v it_o without_o that_o help_n nothing_o will_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o philosophy_n and_o although_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v himself_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n truth_n will_v maintain_v itself_o only_o by_o its_o own_o light_n afterward_o he_o blame_v those_o who_o stick_v to_o one_o sect_n so_o as_o to_o embrace_v all_o its_o opinion_n and_o condemn_v all_o other_o sect_n be_v ready_a to_o dispute_v against_o all_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v not_o learn_v of_o their_o master_n that_o design_n of_o collect_v whatever_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o gospel_n be_v undoubted_o a_o fine_a one_o and_o may_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o convince_v man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o to_o do_v it_o successful_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v both_o philosophy_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n well_o and_o to_o confine_v one_o self_n to_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a article_n such_o as_o those_o that_o be_v practical_a and_o some_o few_o speculative_a one_o the_o heterodox_n of_o that_o time_n have_v introduce_v into_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o want_v of_o consideration_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o philosophical_a doctrine_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n thus_o the_o carpocratian_o 430._o carpocratian_o strom._n l._n 3._o p._n 430._o believe_v as_o clemens_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o lie_v promiscuous_o with_o all_o woman_n and_o do_v actual_o do_v it_o when_o they_o have_v sup_v in_o a_o great_a company_n and_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n they_o fall_v into_o this_o conceit_n because_o plato_n will_v have_v woman_n to_o be_v common_a in_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o because_o they_o have_v wrest_v several_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o make_v they_o agree_v with_o that_o opinion_n but_o clemens_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o understand_v neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o plato_n well_o this_o latter_a mean_v only_o this_o he_o think_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o maid_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o who_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v indifferent_o pretend_v although_o if_o she_o have_v be_v betroth_v to_o any_o man_n other_o can_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o marry_v she_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o clemens_n do_v not_o explain_v well_o plato_n mean_v if_o this_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o the_o marcionite_n seq_n marcionite_n ibid._n p._n 431_o &_o 465_o &_o seq_n who_o say_v that_o matter_n and_o nature_n be_v bad_a and_o condemn_a marriage_n come_v by_o their_o opinion_n so_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o carpocrates_n by_o explain_v some_o passage_n of_o scripture_n by_o the_o platonic_a principle_n because_o the_o scripture_n often_o describe_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n and_o praise_n continency_n they_o fancy_v that_o the_o sacred_a writer_n have_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o this_o life_n and_o generation_n or_o birth_n that_o heraclitus_n and_o plato_n have_v those_o philosopher_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v exist_v before_o the_o body_n into_o which_o they_o be_v send_v only_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v in_o another_o life_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o birth_n shall_v be_v call_v death_n rather_o than_o a_o beginning_n of_o life_n and_o death_n life_n because_o when_o we_o be_v bear_v our_o soul_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n when_o we_o die_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o philosopher_n and_o many_o poet_n after_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_o not_o to_o be_v bear_v than_o to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o to_o die_v in_o childhood_n than_o to_o live_v many_o year_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o some_o time_n they_o speak_v vehement_o enough_o against_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n because_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o do_v only_o conduce_v to_o build_v a_o prison_n for_o some_o unfortunate_a soul_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o body_n that_o be_v produce_v the_o valentinian_o have_v also_o learn_v what_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o their_o aeones_n of_o hesiod_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o theogonia_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o valentinian_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o st._n irenaeus_n and_o st._n epiphanius_n who_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o have_v take_v their_o doctrine_n from_o that_o poet._n it_o be_v likely_a they_o confound_v hesiod_n doctrine_n with_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o of_o some_o small_a resemblance_n that_o be_v between_o '_o they_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o hesiod_n by_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o chaos_n darkness_n light_n heaven_n earth_n air_n etc._n etc._n mean_v only_o that_o there_o be_v some_o relation_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o join_v and_o that_o it_o be_v this_o that_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o marry_v they_o together_o but_o my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n make_v a_o great_a use_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n and_o that_o many_o have_v pervert_v it_o as_o clemens_n have_v observe_v in_o several_a place_n as_o for_o he_o although_o he_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o the_o eclectics_n and_o take_v out_o of_o every_o sect_n what_o he_o think_v fit_a yet_o he_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o stoic_a philosophy_n because_o pantaenus_n his_o last_o master_n and_o who_o he_o esteem_v most_o as_o we_o have_v see_v prefer_v that_o sect_n before_o other_o wherefore_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o clemens_n have_v a_o close_a and_o harsh_a style_n and_o that_o he_o affect_v some_o paradox_n and_o to_o use_v new_a word_n character_n whereby_o the_o stoic_a and_o those_o that_o study_v in_o their_o school_n be_v know_v stoicorum_fw-la say_v 31._o say_v in_o bruto_fw-la c._n 31._o tully_n adstrictior_fw-la est_fw-la oratio_fw-la aliquantóque_fw-la contractior_fw-la quà m_fw-la aures_fw-la populi_fw-la requirunt_fw-la 4._o requirunt_fw-la de_fw-fr fin._n lib._n 4._o nova_fw-la verba_fw-la fingunt_fw-la deserunt_fw-la usitata_fw-la at_o quanta_fw-la conantur_fw-la mundum_fw-la hunc_fw-la omnem_fw-la oppidum_fw-la esse_fw-la unum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pungunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la aculeis_fw-la interrogatiunculis_fw-la angustis_fw-la those_o that_o understand_v greek_a and_o have_v read_v something_o of_o clemens_n may_v have_v easy_o observe_v all_o this_o in_o his_o style_n there_o be_v many_o paradox_n in_o his_o paedagogus_fw-la for_o instance_n he_o maintain_v book_n 3_o chap._n 6._o that_o none_o but_o a_o christian_a be_v rich._n a_o paradox_n much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n who_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o their_o wise_a man._n those_o philosopher_n express_v themselves_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o wise_a man_n only_o be_v rich_a and_o clemens_n make_v no_o other_o alteration_n in_o it_o but_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wise_a man_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o christian_n the_o reason_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n be_v not_o very_o different_a neither_o from_o those_o of_o the_o stoic_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v what_o he_o say_v with_o cicero_n explication_n of_o that_o stoical_a maxim_n in_o his_o paradox_n the_o study_n of_o heathen_a author_n produce_v in_o clemens_n mild_a thought_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o than_o those_o which_o christian_n have_v have_v since_o he_o observe_v in_o many_o place_n 314._o place_n strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 314._o that_o whatever_o they_o say_v be_v not_o false_a and_o cite_v to_o prove_v it_o st._n paul_n discourse_n to_o the_o athenian_n act._n 17._o where_o that_o apostle_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o preach_v to_o they_o the_o same_o god_n to_o who_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n the_o same_o god_n of_o who_o aratus_n have_v say_v that_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n clemens_n believe_v that_o st._n paul_n approve_v what_o be_v good_a in_o the_o inscription_n of_o that_o altar_n and_o in_o those_o word_n of_o aratus_n and_o give_v they_o only_o a_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o they_o already_o perceive_v without_o know_v he_o well_o he_o elsewhere_o 635._o elsewhere_o strom._n l._n 6._o p._n 635._o quote_v a_o book_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o be_v entitle_v κηÏυγμα_n πετÏου_n the_o preach_v of_o st._n peter_n it_o appear_v that_o clemens_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o book_n be_v st._n peter_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v
not_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o that_o age_n for_o priest_n to_o speak_v in_o public_a where_o there_o be_v bishop_n present_a it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v a_o bicker_n with_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n name_v arius_n touch_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o arianism_n eusebius_n have_v have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o dispute_n of_o arianism_n we_o can_v recount_v his_o life_n without_o write_v the_o history_n of_o it_o and_o to_o know_v wherein_o consist_v these_o dispute_n we_o must_v necessary_o ascend_v high_o and_o inquire_v what_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n be_v in_o use_n in_o that_o time_n among_o the_o christian_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v introduce_v this_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o digression_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o reader_n must_v approve_v of_o it_o there_o be_v never_o any_o philosopher_n that_o make_v himself_o so_o famous_a as_o plato_n and_o no_o book_n read_v with_o more_o pleasure_n than_o he_o whether_o from_o the_o subject_n and_o lofty_a thought_n find_v therein_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o elegancy_n and_o nobleness_n of_o their_o style_n which_o never_o any_o philosopher_n can_v equalise_v he_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n surname_v long-hand_n four_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o die_v age_v fourscore_o year_n in_o the_o time_n when_o philip_n of_o macedon_n make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o all_o greece_n alexander_n his_o son_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o asia_n which_o his_o successor_n divide_v among_o they_o one_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o the_o science_n of_o the_o greek_n there_o establish_v themselves_o with_o their_o empire_n and_o their_o custom_n ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n one_o of_o alexander_n successor_n undertake_v to_o collect_v into_o his_o library_n of_o alexandria_n all_o the_o book_n he_o can_v find_v and_o draw_v thither_o several_a learned_a man_n of_o greece_n 9_o greece_n vid._n hody_n de_fw-fr lxx_o int._n c._n 9_o he_o be_v learn_v himself_o and_o omit_v nothing_o for_o the_o inspire_a into_o his_o son_n the_o love_n of_o learning_n his_o son_n philadelphus_n march_v in_o this_o respect_n in_o his_o father_n step_n as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o prince_n do_v well_o know_v the_o syrian_a monarch_n seem_v likewise_o to_o have_v cultivate_v the_o science_n see_v that_o suidas_n relate_v that_o euphorion_n of_o chalcis_n in_o eubea_n poet_n and_o philosopher_n be_v library-keeper_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a two_o hundred_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n time_n plato_n be_v too_o famous_a then_o and_o his_o work_n in_o too_o great_a esteem_n not_o to_o have_v have_v place_n in_o these_o library_n one_o may_v also_o believe_v that_o asia_n which_o be_v then_o full_a of_o greek_a philosopher_n want_v not_o platonist_n among_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o remarkable_a than_o those_o which_o he_o have_v touch_v the_o divinity_n the_o praeexistence_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o supreme_a spiritual_a and_o invisible_a god_n who_o he_o call_v the_o be_v or_o the_o be_v itself_o the_o very_o be_v the_o father_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n etc._n etc._n he_o place_v under_o this_o supreme_a god_n a_o inferior_a be_v which_o he_o call_v reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o director_n of_o thing_n present_a and_o future_a the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n etc._n etc._n in_o fine_a he_o acknowledge_v a_o three_o be_v which_o he_o call_v the_o spirit_n or_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n he_o add_v that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o have_v produce_v the_o three_o we_o may_v consult_v hereupon_o his_o timoeus_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v adjoyn_v his_o two_o and_o vi_o letter_n in_o the_o second_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o dionysius_n who_o complain_v that_o plato_n have_v not_o sufficient_o instruct_v he_o touch_v the_o first_o nature_n or_o first_o be_v this_o philosop_n thus_o express_v himself_o every_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v because_o of_o he_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o second_o order_n be_v about_o the_o second_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o three_o be_v about_o the_o three_o he_o call_v this_o a_o riddle_n forbid_v dionysius_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o before_o the_o ignorant_a enjoin_v he_o to_o burn_v his_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v it_o and_o protest_v he_o will_v never_o write_v again_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o six_o letter_n he_o enjoin_v hermias_n erastus_n and_o corisca_n to_o swear_v in_o take_v to_o witness_n the_o god_n who_o be_v the_o director_n of_o thing_n present_a and_o future_a and_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o director_n and_o of_o this_o cause_n the_o obscurity_n which_o he_o affect_v in_o this_o occasion_n lest_o he_o shall_v draw_v on_o he_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o superstitious_a populace_n hinder_v we_o from_o understanding_n what_o he_o will_v say_v unless_o we_o collate_v together_o all_o the_o passage_n wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o divinity_n and_o consult_v his_o interpreter_n and_o disciple_n here_o be_v how_o one_o of_o they_o ccli_o they_o hierocles_n de_fw-fr provide_v apud_fw-la photium_fw-la cod._n ccli_o explain_v his_o master_n meaning_n plato_n believe_v that_o god_n the_o creator_n sustain_v the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a world_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o that_o his_o will_n suffice_v to_o make_v being_n exist_v that_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o corporal_a nature_n and_o another_o incorporeal_a he_o have_v make_v a_o most_o perfect_a world_n which_o be_v double_a and_o single_a at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o one_o may_v distinguish_v the_o high_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a that_o he_o call_v high_a the_o heavenly_a being_n and_o the_o god_n the_o middle_a the_o aetherial_a intelligence_n and_o good_a daemon_n which_o be_v the_o interpreter_n and_o messenger_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o man_n the_o low_a the_o terrestrial_a intelligence_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o man_n immortal_a that_o the_o superior_a being_n govern_v the_o inferior_a but_o that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o creator_n and_o father_n of_o they_o reign_v over_o all_o and_o that_o this_o paternal_a empire_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o providence_n by_o which_o he_o give_v to_o every_o sort_n of_o be_v what_o belong_v to_o it_o we_o may_v hereby_o understand_v what_o plato_n call_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o order_n we_o shall_v not_o busy_v ourselves_o in_o seek_v from_o who_o plato_n may_v have_v learn_v this_o doctrine_n whether_o from_o the_o chaldean_n or_o from_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v believe_v although_o plato_n disciple_n be_v agree_v with_o their_o master_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o three_o principle_n yet_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o write_n divers_a inquiry_n touch_v their_o nature_n and_o divers_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o of_o this_o philosopher_n who_o never_o dare_v to_o write_v all_o he_o think_v on_o this_o subject_a plotinus_n particular_o who_o live_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o century_n have_v treat_v of_o thein_o in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o 8._o his_o praesertim_fw-la en._n v._o l._n 1._o a._n c._n 3._o ad_fw-la 8._o enneades_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o book_n which_o be_v entitle_v of_o the_o three_o hypostasis_n which_o be_v the_o three_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o be_v whereunto_o his_o doctrine_n may_v be_v reduce_v one_a there_o be_v three_o principle_n the_o be_v the_o spirit_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o be_v and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v also_o according_a to_o he_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v reason_n obscure_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o be_v have_v beget_v the_o reason_n not_o by_o a_o act_n of_o his_o will_n or_o by_o a_o decree_n but_o by_o his_o nature_n as_o fire_n beget_v heat_n or_o as_o the_o sun_n produce_v light_n the_o reason_n have_v also_o beget_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o perhaps_o term_v father_n in_o this_o respect_n 3_o these_o three_o hypostasis_n differ_v in_o number_n although_o there_o be_v a_o most_o strict_a union_n between_o they_o which_o make_v that_o one_o may_v say_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v different_a and_o that_o they_o be_v
their_o virtue_n be_v esteem_v by_o those_o who_o know_v they_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o son_n who_o always_o speak_v of_o they_o with_o great_a commendation_n he_o say_v that_o his_o father_n who_o name_n be_v gregory_n too_o be_v bear_v of_o parent_n who_o have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o religion_n which_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o heathenish_a and_o the_o jewish_a 289._o jewish_a orat._n 19_o p._n 289._o they_o have_v neither_o idol_n nor_o sacrifice_n but_o they_o worship_v fire_n and_o torch_n they_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n abstain_v from_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o certain_a beast_n and_o yet_o despise_a circumcision_n they_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o boast_v of_o worship_v none_o but_o the_o supreme_a god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o worship_n of_o fire_n from_o the_o magi_n of_o cappadocia_n who_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 15._o of_o strab._n l._n 15._o pyrethe_n because_o of_o the_o respect_n they_o have_v for_o fire_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o supreme_a deity_n but_o they_o be_v not_o like_o they_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o surprise_a thing_n that_o gregory_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v deny_v that_o they_o worship_v idol_n and_o say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v bear_v with_o those_o sentiment_n 〈◊〉_d sentiment_n carm._n 1._o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la v._o 125._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v positive_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o image_n of_o animal_n it_o seem_v that_o either_o his_o memory_n be_v somewhat_o weak_a on_o this_o occasion_n or_o his_o great_a zeal_n make_v he_o fall_v into_o that_o contradiction_n unless_o one_o have_v rather_o excuse_v he_o by_o look_v on_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o idol_n of_o animal_n which_o his_o father_n worship_v as_o a_o rhetorical_a exaggeration_n a_o figure_n common_a enough_o in_o gregory_n style_n as_o for_o his_o mother_n nonna_n she_o be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n who_o have_v be_v careful_a of_o her_o education_n and_o find_v she_o extreme_o incline_v to_o piety_n her_o son_n do_v also_o infinite_o praise_v her_o part_n and_o conduct_n a_o woman_n with_o such_o disposition_n can_v hardly_o allow_v that_o her_o husband_n shall_v profess_v the_o error_n of_o the_o hypsistarians_n beside_o gregory_n be_v a_o good-natured_a and_o temperate_a man_n so_o that_o though_o he_o have_v some_o erroneous_a opinion_n yet_o his_o life_n be_v unblameable_a nonna_n be_v continual_o urge_v he_o to_o get_v himself_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o it_o till_o he_o have_v a_o dream_n which_o make_v he_o resolve_v upon_o it_o he_o dream_v that_o he_o be_v sing_v those_o word_n of_o the_o cxxii_o psalm_n i_o be_v glad_a when_o they_o say_v unto_o i_o we_o will_v go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o way_n of_o sing_v though_o new_a please_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n fail_v not_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n it_o happen_v at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n go_v that_o way_n with_o some_o other_o bishop_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o nice_a where_o constanstine_n have_v call_v a_o council_n gregory_n go_v to_o see_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o turn_v christian_n leontius_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v instruct_v and_o whilst_o they_o be_v instruct_v he_o to_o admit_v he_o among_o the_o cathecumeni_fw-la he_o be_v upon_o his_o knee_n without_o be_v bid_v to_o rise_v whereas_o the_o cathecumeni_fw-la common_o stand_v whilst_o they_o be_v instruct_v those_o who_o be_v there_o observe_v that_o posture_n because_o it_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o priest_n when_o they_o be_v consecrate_v and_o his_o son_n 19_o son_n orat._n 19_o say_v that_o every_o body_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o his_o be_v some_o time_n or_o other_o honour_v with_o the_o order_n of_o a_o priest_n afterward_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la be_v baptise_v he_o those_o who_o stand_v by_o see_v he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n surround_v with_o light_n and_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o forbear_v say_v that_o gregory_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o bishopric_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o the_o see_v of_o nazianzum_fw-la have_v be_v vacant_a for_o some_o time_n his_o son_n who_o relate_v these_o two_o circumstance_n style_v they_o miracle_n and_o because_o then_o as_o nowadays_o every_o body_n believe_v not_o whatever_o churchman_n say_v he_o declare_v that_o he_o relate_v these_o wonder_n only_o to_o the_o faithful_a because_o none_o of_o those_o great_a thing_n appear_v true_a to_o profane_v men._n but_o a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o profane_a can_v forbear_v suspect_v not_o of_o want_n of_o sincerity_n but_o of_o credulity_n and_o exaggeration_n those_o rhetorical_a soul_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o every_o thing_n by_o relate_v fact_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o man_n think_v that_o they_o say_v what_o they_o have_v see_v they_o often_o say_v what_o they_o have_v think_v concern_v thing_n at_o which_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o instead_o of_o the_o undeniable_a of_o their_o eye_n they_o give_v out_o the_o doubtful_a consequence_n of_o a_o prejudice_v mind_n they_o believe_v without_o any_o examination_n whatever_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o party_n they_o have_v embrace_v and_o whatever_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o be_v false_a or_o at_o least_o suspect_v those_o who_o will_v read_v gregory_n nazianzen_n without_o make_v these_o reflection_n will_v run_v the_o hazard_n either_o of_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o little_a sincerity_n or_o of_o believe_v many_o unlikely_a miracle_n nonna_n have_v but_o one_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o marriage_n if_o gorgonia_n who_o gregory_n her_o brother_n mention_n in_o several_a place_n be_v the_o first_o child_n she_o have_v 2._o have_v greg._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 2._o and_o she_o do_v hearty_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o son_n she_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o god_n to_o consecrate_v he_o to_o he_o if_o he_o give_v she_o one_o and_o soon_o after_o she_o have_v a_o dream_n in_o which_o she_o see_v the_o face_n of_o the_o son_n she_o be_v to_o have_v and_o learned_a what_o shall_v be_v his_o name_n instead_o of_o one_o she_o have_v two_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v she_o take_v great_a care_n of_o their_o education_n have_v observe_v in_o they_o some_o disposition_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v cultivate_v as_o soon_o as_o gregory_n come_v to_o year_n he_o be_v send_v to_o caesarea_n etc._n caesarea_n greg._n presb._n in_o vit._n gr._n p._n 4_o etc._n etc._n the_o metropolis_n of_o cappadocia_n where_o he_o be_v put_v under_o the_o best_a master_n to_o learn_v humane_a learning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o understand_v the_o greek_a poet_n and_o orator_n and_o to_o write_v well_o in_o that_o tongue_n it_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o be_v mind_v in_o asia_n and_o the_o read_n of_o the_o pagan_a author_n who_o have_v write_v well_o in_o that_o tongue_n be_v the_o study_n which_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o be_v think_v that_o about_o that_o time_n gregory_n become_v acquaint_v with_o basil_n who_o friendship_n be_v so_o dear_a to_o he_o afterward_o from_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n he_o go_v afterward_o 163._o afterward_o orat-10_a p._n 163._o to_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n whereof_o eusebius_n be_v bishop_n he_o apply_v himself_o there_o euzoio_n there_o hieron_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n in_o euzoio_n to_o declaim_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o time_n under_o a_o famous_a rhetor_n name_v thespesius_n have_v stay_v some_o time_n at_o caesarea_n he_o go_v to_o alexandria_n which_o for_o some_o century_n be_v much_o celebrate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v there_o his_o stay_n there_o be_v not_o useless_a to_o he_o but_o he_o do_v not_o think_v he_o can_v be_v account_v a_o learned_a man_n without_o go_v to_o athens_n the_o mother_n of_o learning_n wherefore_o 307._o wherefore_o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 3_o 4._o orat._n 19_o p._n 306_o 307._o he_o embark_v on_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o island_n of_o aegina_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n he_o have_v not_o a_o very_a prosperous_a passage_n be_v near_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n his_o ship_n be_v toss_v with_o a_o violent_a storm_n for_o several_a day_n and_o provision_n fail_v the_o trouble_n they_o be_v in_o be_v attend_v with_o hunger_n so_o that_o the_o seaman_n will_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v their_o duty_n have_v not_o a_o phoenician_n
a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o two_o verse_n of_o his_o 12._o his_o ver._n 12._o ten_o hymn_n wherein_o he_o describe_v death_n thus_o humus_fw-la excipit_fw-la arida_fw-la corpus_fw-la animae_fw-la rapit_fw-la aura_n liquorem_fw-la the_o earth_n receive_v the_o body_n and_o the_o wind_n carry_v away_o the_o soul_n if_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o those_o two_o verse_n and_o if_o we_o know_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a we_o shall_v maintain_v that_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n die_v together_o with_o the_o body_n for_o the_o second_o of_o those_o two_o verse_n do_v natural_o signify_v so_o much_o and_o a_o epicurean_a can_v not_o express_v himself_o better_a but_o beside_o that_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v after_o the_o read_n of_o prudentius_n that_o he_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o explain_v himself_o in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o symmachus_n wherein_o he_o introduce_v †_o god_n speak_v thus_o ib._n a_o ver._n ib._n the_o inward_a man_n who_o live_v in_o you_o shall_v not_o die_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o a_o everlasting_a punishment_n because_o he_o have_v ill_o govern_v the_o member_n that_o be_v subject_v to_o he_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n for_o i_o to_o surround_v a_o liquid_a substance_n with_o flame_n though_o it_o fly_v as_o the_o wind_n nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la liquidam_fw-la circumdare_fw-la flammis_fw-la naturam_fw-la quamvis_fw-la perflabilis_fw-la illa_fw-la feratur_fw-la more_n noti_fw-la he_o will_v have_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o very_a subtle_a liquor_n which_o the_o wind_n carry_v away_o but_o he_o pretend_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v dissipate_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o what_o he_o say_v and_o whether_o his_o opinion_n be_v rational_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o he_o believe_v those_o two_o thing_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v of_o epicureism_n f._n chamillard_n 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they_o shall_v not_o have_v frame_v a_o notional_a system_fw-la before_o they_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o fact_n since_o they_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o this_o by_o several_a place_n out_o of_o prudentius_n thus_o in_o the_o 10._o the_o ver._n 10._o first_o he_o which_o be_v in_o praise_n of_o two_o martyr_n of_o calahorra_n a_o city_n of_o spain_n he_o say_v exteri_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o orbis_n etc._n etc._n stranger_n come_v hither_o in_o crowd_n because_o fame_n have_v publish_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o world_n patroni_fw-la mundi_fw-la be_v here_o who_o favour_n may_v be_v seek_v for_o by_o prayer_n no_o body_n do_v ever_o offer_v here_o pure_a orison_n in_o vain_a whosoever_o come_v to_o pray_v to_o they_o perceive_v that_o his_o just_a request_n have_v be_v grant_v he_o go_v away_o full_a of_o joy_n have_v weep_v off_o his_o tear_n those_o martyr_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o intercede_v for_o we_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v pray_v to_o in_o vain_a whether_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o loud_a or_o a_o low_a voice_n they_o hear_v it_o and_o report_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o eternal_a king_n those_o who_o desire_v more_o proof_n of_o it_o need_v only_o read_v the_o passage_n mark_v in_o the_o 124._o the_o hymn_n ii_o ver_fw-la 457._o iii_o 311._o iv_o 175_o &_o 196._o v._o 545._o ix_o 97._o x._o 130._o fourteen_o 124._o margin_n it_o do_v also_o appear_v from_o vigilantius_n a_o priest_n 2._o priest_n vid._n hieron_n t._n 2._o of_o barcelona_n his_o upbraid_v most_o of_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n upon_o that_o account_n that_o there_o be_v already_o great_a abuse_n in_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n st._n jerom_n who_o answer_v he_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o vindicate_v himself_o he_o feign_v so_o to_o understand_v the_o objection_n of_o vigilantius_n as_o if_o that_o learned_a man_n have_v say_v that_o the_o martyr_n be_v honour_v as_o god_n whereas_o he_o only_o complain_v that_o they_o pray_v to_o they_o and_o kiss_v their_o relic_n hereupon_o his_o antagonist_n deny_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o martyr_n and_o believe_v they_o be_v god_n but_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o they_o pray_v to_o they_o one_o may_v see_v his_o violent_a invective_n against_o vigilantius_n in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o his_o work_n 2._o although_o prudentius_n relate_v a_o great_a number_n of_o circumstance_n of_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o martyr_n who_o he_o mention_n yet_o he_o complain_v that_o time_n and_o the_o heathen_n have_v destroy_v abundance_n of_o act_n from_o which_o one_o may_v have_v learn_v they_o o_o vetustatis_fw-la silentis_fw-la obsoleta_fw-la oblivio_fw-la invidentur_fw-la ista_fw-la nobis_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la extinguitur_fw-la chartulas_fw-la blasphemus_fw-la olim_fw-la nam_fw-la satelles_fw-la abstulit_fw-la 73._o abstulit_fw-la hymn_n i._o ver_fw-la 73._o o_o forgetfulness_n of_o antiquity_n we_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o fact_n and_o the_o very_a fame_n which_o will_v have_v mention_v they_o be_v extinguish_v for_o the_o satellite_n of_o the_o heathen_n have_v long_a since_o take_v from_o we_o the_o acts._n the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n have_v be_v the_o better_a adorn_v for_o it_o they_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o not_o as_o man_n but_o as_o person_n that_o have_v no_o feel_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o hymn_n upon_o laurence_n and_o agnes_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o prudentius_n make_v but_o two_o person_n of_o several_a hippolytus_n and_z cyprian_a as_o f._n chamillard_n have_v observe_v upon_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o hymn_n 3._o they_o believe_v in_o our_o poet_n time_n that_o rome_n be_v full_a of_o the_o grave_n of_o martyr_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v not_o know_v 541._o know_v hymn_n ii_o ver_fw-la 541._o as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o follow_a word_n vix_fw-la fama_fw-la nota_fw-la est_fw-la abditis_fw-la quà m_fw-la plena_fw-la sanctis_fw-la roma_fw-la sit_fw-la quà m_fw-la dive_v urbanum_fw-la solum_fw-la sacris_fw-la sepulchris_fw-la floreat_fw-la it_o be_v scarce_o know_v how_o full_a rome_n be_v of_o hide_a saint_n and_o how_o rich_a and_o adorn_v with_o holy_a sepulcher_n the_o soil_n of_o that_o city_n be_v the_o great_a crowd_n of_o people_n about_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o martyr_n bring_v then_o too_o great_a a_o gain_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o who_o parish_n they_o be_v find_v to_o believe_v they_o altogether_o upon_o their_o word_n however_o they_o begin_v then_o to_o set_v up_o the_o catacomb_n of_o which_o here_o be_v a_o description_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 158._o the_o ver._n 158._o eleven_o hymn_n haud_fw-la procul_fw-la extremo_fw-la culta_fw-la ad_fw-la pomoeria_fw-la vallo_fw-la mersa_fw-la latebrosis_fw-la crypta_fw-la patet_fw-la foveris_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o vault_n that_o lie_v open_a through_o dark_a pit_n they_o go_v down_o into_o it_o by_o wind_a stair_n without_o see_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a light_n that_o get_v into_o it_o through_o the_o door_n of_o the_o stair_n but_o when_o they_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o dark_a place_n after_o they_o have_v walk_v through_o the_o wind_a bye-way_n of_o that_o den_n the_o light_n come_v in_o through_o a_o gap_n that_o be_v above_o and_o although_o those_o path_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o wind_a yet_o one_o see_v often_o the_o light_n through_o such_o like_a gap_n which_o be_v in_o the_o pierce_a vault_n etc._n etc._n the_o body_n of_o hippolytus_n say_v prudentius_n be_v lay_v in_o that_o hide_a place_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n towards_o the_o martyr_n after_o their_o death_n which_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o work_v of_o
fragosis_n argumenta_fw-la modis_fw-la concludunt_fw-la numen_fw-la in_o vnum_fw-la afterward_o he_o show_v that_o the_o christian_n surpass_v those_o pagan_a vnionite_n because_o they_o believe_v three_o hypostasis_n in_o that_o one_o deity_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la the_o son_n will_v be_v son_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v absurd_a that_o whole_a dispute_n be_v a_o very_a intricate_a one_o because_o it_o run_v upon_o a_o subject_a equal_o incomprehensible_a to_o the_o orthodox_n and_o heretic_n and_o those_o who_o will_v careful_o read_v the_o reason_n of_o prudentius_n and_o st._n epiphanius_n upon_o that_o matter_n will_v perceive_v that_o they_o prove_v not_o three_o modification_n of_o one_o essence_n but_o three_o equal_o glorious_a essence_n this_o the_o heretic_n upbraid_v the_o orthodox_n with_o when_o they_o ask_v they_o as_o st._n epiphanius_n relate_v it_o have_v we_o one_o god_n or_o have_v we_o three_o prudentius_n answer_v that_o question_n in_o his_o 347._o his_o ver._n 347._o hamartigeny_n thus_o deus_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la unum_fw-la quip_n unum_fw-la natura_fw-la facit_fw-la quae_fw-la constat_fw-la utrique_fw-la una_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la juris_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amoris_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la idcircò_fw-la duo_o numina_fw-la nec_fw-la duo_o rerum_fw-la artifices_fw-la quorum_fw-la generis_fw-la dissentio_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o be_v not_o three_o who_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o kind_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o have_v show_v eusebius_n show_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eusebius_n elsewhere_o 3._o afterward_o prudentius_n attack_n the_o jew_n somewhat_o weak_o by_o confuse_o relate_v some_o miracle_n of_o christ_n and_o some_o effect_n of_o the_o gospel_n either_o true_a or_o false_a as_o the_o history_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o magical_a sacrifice_n of_o julian_n the_o effect_n whereof_o a_o christian_a hinder_v by_o his_o presence_n yet_o he_o speak_v well_o of_o that_o emperor_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o his_o equity_n ductor_n fortissimus_fw-la armis_fw-la conditur_fw-la &_o legum_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la ore_fw-la manuque_fw-la consultor_n patriae_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la consultor_fw-la habendae_fw-la religionis_fw-la 4._o the_o four_o error_n which_o prudentius_n confute_v be_v that_o of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la bishop_n of_o antioch_n who_o believe_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o noëtus_n and_o sabellius_n but_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a man._n to_o show_v the_o falsity_n of_o that_o doctrine_n prudentius_n relate_v the_o history_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n he_o that_o set_v down_o the_o title_n to_o those_o place_n of_o the_o apotheosis_n wherein_o our_o poet_n begin_v to_o confute_v a_o new_a error_n call_v the_o follower_n of_o paulus_n homuncionites_n 5._o prudentius_n explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n against_o i_o know_v not_o what_o heretic_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v it_o equal_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n he_o show_v that_o the_o soul_n have_v a_o beginning_n though_o it_o be_v like_o god_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o son_n of_o who_o the_o essence_n have_v no_o beginning_n have_v be_v in_o his_o father_n from_o all_o eternity_n afterward_o he_o show_v how_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o several_a weakness_n and_o may_v sin_v he_o say_v that_o soul_n 910._o soul_n ver._n 910._o become_v corrupt_v by_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o body_n which_o all_o man_n have_v from_o adam_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o man_n be_v bear_v sinner_n and_o that_o we_o must_v beware_v of_o believe_v that_o soul_n produce_v other_o soul_n 6._o our_o poet_n write_v against_o the_o phantasmaticks_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o who_o pretend_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o a_o true_a body_n he_o do_v especial_o endeavour_v to_o to_o show_v that_o if_o this_o be_v true_a god_n will_v have_v deceive_v we_o and_o that_o christ_n genealogy_n will_v he_o but_o a_o chimaera_n in_o effect_n the_o manichaean_o who_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o phantasmaticks_n reject_v that_o genealogy_n 7._o prudentius_n in_o the_o last_o place_n describe_v the_o resurrection_n in_o some_o vense_n and_o so_o end_v his_o poem_n iv_o the_o follow_a poem_n entitle_v hamartigeny_n or_o the_o birth_n of_o sin_n be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o manichean_o and_o marcionite_n who_o believe_v two_o collateral_a god_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o author_n of_o good_a and_o the_o other_o of_o evil._n prudentius_n do_v scarce_o any_o thing_n but_o set_v down_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o repeat_v several_a way_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o all-good_a god_n and_o that_o he_o who_o the_o heretic_n make_v equal_a with_o he_o be_v a_o angel_n fall_v from_o his_o innocency_n who_o induce_v man_n to_o sin_n and_o be_v real_o the_o cause_n of_o most_o evil_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n which_o our_o poet_n describe_v at_o large_a the_o manichean_o and_o marcionite_n raise_v a_o objection_n against_o the_o orthodox_n which_o prudentius_n 640._o prudentius_n ver._n 640._o allege_v without_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o its_o strength_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o god_n who_o govern_v the_o world_n do_v not_o delight_n in_o sin_n he_o will_v hinder_v it_o since_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o man_n corruption_n and_o can_v hinder_v it_o they_o pretend_v that_o to_o do_v ill_o or_o suffer_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o it_o can_v be_v remedy_v prudentius_n answer_n first_o that_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o god_n delight_v not_o in_o sin_n since_o he_o apply_v a_o remedy_n to_o it_o and_o save_v those_o who_o abstain_v from_o it_o but_o reply_v the_o heretic_n man_n can_v sin_n if_o god_n will_v not_o since_o he_o master_v man_n heart_n and_o turn_v they_o as_o he_o please_v our_o poet_n do_v not_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o have_v recourse_n to_o freewill_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v neither_o vice_n nor_o virtue_n he_o do_v much_o enlarge_v upon_o that_o and_o prove_v it_o not_o only_o by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n but_o of_o lot_n and_o his_o wife_n noemi_n daughter-in-law_n and_o of_o two_o brother_n one_o of_o who_o be_v see_v every_o day_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n and_o the_o other_o to_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o vice_n to_o which_o he_o add_v 508._o add_v ver._n 508._o this_o general_a maxim_n omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la subest_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la exitus_fw-la omnes_fw-la non_fw-la unus_fw-la peragit_fw-la placitorum_fw-la segrege_fw-la formâ_fw-la all_o man_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o all_o have_v not_o the_o same_o end_n because_o they_o do_v not_o all_o pursue_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o prudentius_n believe_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v corrupt_v but_o one_o may_v see_v by_o what_o he_o say_v here_o that_o he_o believe_v not_o that_o that_o corruption_n do_v irresistible_o determine_v they_o to_o do_v iii_o to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o because_o man_n may_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o they_o will_v god_n have_v appoint_v reward_n and_o punishment_n if_o the_o manichean_o have_v further_a object_v to_o he_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v better_a if_o there_o be_v no_o freedom_n of_o will_n nor_o happiness_n bestow_v as_o a_o reward_n and_o if_o man_n necessary_o apply_v themselves_o to_o good_a be_v necessary_o happy_a than_o to_o make_v man_n so_o dismal_a a_o present_a as_o freewill_n which_o expose_v most_o of_o they_o to_o a_o eternal_a misery_n if_o i_o say_v the_o manichean_o have_v raise_v such_o a_o objection_n against_o he_o he_o will_v perhaps_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o principle_n which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v viz._n that_o few_o man_n fall_v into_o that_o misery_n and_o who_o know_v but_o prudentius_n come_v by_o that_o notion_n because_o of_o that_o objection_n which_o may_v easy_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n 2._o prudentius_n describe_v the_o fly_v of_o lot_n use_v a_o word_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o old_a french_a which_o have_v its_o original_a immediate_o from_o the_o bad_a latin_a it_o be_v in_o the_o 773_o verse_n alter_v lot_n se_fw-la proripit_fw-la altera_fw-la mussat_fw-la that_o be_v et_fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr muse_n in_o better_a latin_a nectit_fw-la moros_fw-la father_n chamillard_n paraphrase_n it_o murmur_n in_o effect_n mussare_n signify_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a latinity_n but_o afterward_o it_o change_v its_o signification_n but_o that_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n i_o have_v rather_o observe_v another_o thing_n which_o prudentius_n say_v in_o the_o same_o history_n viz._n that_o lot_n wife_n be_v not_o only_o change_v into_o a_o statue_n of_o salt_n but_o also_o that_o that_o statue_n be_v perfect_o
empire_n and_o government_n and_o the_o most_o like_o he_o who_o only_o be_v almighty_a it_o be_v that_o excellent_a nature_n which_o govern_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o father_n will_n which_o rule_v the_o world_n well_o which_o act_v by_o a_o unexhausted_a and_o unwearied_a power_n and_o which_o see_v the_o most_o secret_a thought_n the_o son_n of_o god_n never_o leave_v the_o post_n from_o which_o he_o see_v all_o thing_n he_o be_v neither_o divide_v nor_o separate_v he_o do_v not_o go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o he_o be_v every_o where_o and_o be_v confine_v within_o no_o bound_n all_o spirit_n all_o paternal_a light_n all_o eye_n he_o see_v all_o thing_n understand_v all_o thing_n know_v all_o thing_n and_o dive_v by_o his_o power_n into_o the_o power_n themselves_o to_o that_o paternal_a reason_n who_o have_v receive_v that_o holy_a administration_n the_o whole_a army_n of_o angel_n and_o god_n be_v subject_v because_o of_o he_o who_o put_v they_o under_o he_o clemens_n have_v another_o opinion_n concern_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n which_o perhaps_o he_o entertain_v lest_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o god_n of_o homer_n the_o god_n of_o that_o poet_n 342._o poet_n iliad_n 1._o vers_fw-la 342._o neither_o eat_v bread_n nor_o drink_v wine_n and_o our_o lord_n according_a to_o 202._o to_o paed._n l._n 1._o p._n 202._o clemens_n need_v no_o milk_n when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o be_v not_o nourish_v with_o meat_n which_o he_o take_v only_o out_o of_o condescension_n and_o which_o do_v not_o undergo_v the_o same_o change_n in_o his_o body_n which_o it_o do_v in_o we_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o christi_fw-la that_o vid._n diss_n p._n allix_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_a christi_fw-la origen_n his_o disciple_n believe_v that_o christ_n have_v no_o blood_n but_o a_o liquor_n like_o that_o which_o homer_n ascribe_v to_o his_o god_n and_o call_v ιχωÏ_n plato_n say_v in_o several_a place_n that_o god_n inflict_v no_o punishment_n upon_o man_n but_o for_o their_o good_a and_o not_o at_o all_o out_o of_o mere_a vengeance_n which_o 536._o which_o paed._n l._n 1._o p._n 116._o &_o strom._n l._n 4._o p._n 536._o clemens_n observe_v so_o as_o to_o make_v one_o believe_v that_o he_o approve_v it_o plato_n say_v further_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v purge_v with_o fire_n in_o another_o life_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v be_v purge_v they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a state_n 592._o state_n strom._n l._n 5._o p._n 549_o 592._o clemens_n believe_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o same_o thought_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o fire_n which_o be_v to_o consume_v the_o world_n and_o 11._o and_o vid._n huet_n orig._n l._n 2._o quaest_n 11._o origen_n his_o disciple_n conclude_v from_o those_o principle_n that_o the_o devil_n and_o damn_a man_n shall_v be_v one_o day_n deliver_v from_o their_o suffering_n the_o apostle_n describe_v the_o place_n wherein_o wicked_a man_n shall_v be_v torment_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o lake_n of_o fiery_a brimstone_n they_o use_v the_o same_o word_n with_o the_o pagan_n to_o denote_v the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n viz._n αδης_n they_o say_v that_o man_n descend_v into_o it_o and_o that_o christ_n descend_v into_o it_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v clemens_n exclaim_v thus_o 592._o thus_o p._n 592._o what_o be_v plato_n ignorant_a of_o the_o river_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v gehenna_n and_o which_o he_o prophetical_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v tartarus_n he_o have_v mention_v cocytus_n acheron_n pyriphlegethon_n and_o such_o like_a place_n where_o wicked_a man_n be_v punish_v that_o they_o may_v be_v mend_v clemens_n do_v also_o believe_v with_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n seq_n father_n strom._n l._n 6._o p._n 637_o &_o seq_n that_o christ_n do_v real_o descend_v into_o hell_n and_o preach_v there_o to_o the_o damn_a soul_n of_o which_o he_o save_v those_o that_o will_v believe_v in_o he_o i_o can_v allege_v many_o other_o instance_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o clemens_n explain_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o like_a doctrine_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o philosopher_n but_o the_o beforementioned_a example_n will_v suffice_v to_o those_o who_o have_v neither_o time_n nor_o the_o mean_n to_o read_v that_o author_n those_o who_o will_v consult_v the_o original_a will_v find_v enough_o of_o themselves_o one_o may_v further_o learn_v one_o thing_n from_o thence_o which_o most_o of_o those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o much_o mind_n and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o understand_v they_o well_o in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o place_n viz._n that_o before_o one_o begin_v serious_o that_o study_n the_o heathen_a philosopher_n especial_o plato_n must_v be_v careful_o read_v without_o this_o one_o can_v well_o apprehend_v what_o ground_n they_o go_v upon_o nor_o successful_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o reason_n nor_o guess_v how_o they_o come_v by_o so_o many_o opinion_n that_o be_v so_o different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v now_o entertain_v in_o our_o school_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o life_n of_o clemens_n the_o ancient_n do_v unanimous_o say_v that_o he_o succeed_v pantaenus_n in_o the_o office_n of_o catechist_n he_o perform_v it_o with_o success_n and_o many_o great_a man_n come_v out_o of_o his_o school_n as_o origen_n and_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n his_o method_n of_o instruct_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la consist_v in_o teach_v they_o what_o be_v good_a in_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n and_o so_o lead_v they_o by_o degree_n to_o christianity_n which_o they_o more_o ready_o embrace_v when_o they_o have_v relish_v many_o of_o those_o maxim_n derive_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o scatter_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o they_o see_v every_o body_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v rough_o tell_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o renounce_v all_o their_o opinion_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n not_o only_o as_o man_n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o error_n but_o that_o have_v say_v nothing_o that_o be_v true_a 278._o true_a strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 278._o as_o ploughman_n do_v not_o cast_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n but_o when_o they_o have_v water_v it_o so_o say_v clemens_n we_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o grecian_n wherewith_o to_o water_v what_o be_v earthly_a in_o those_o who_o we_o instruct_v that_o they_o may_v afterward_o receive_v the_o spiritual_a seed_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o easy_o spring_v forth_o in_o effect_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n suppose_v that_o of_o nature_n and_o do_v not_o destroy_v it_o we_o do_v find_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n undertake_v to_o give_v we_o a_o complete_a system_fw-la of_o all_o the_o doctrine_n that_o have_v some_o relation_n with_o religion_n they_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v already_o provide_v with_o several_a thought_n receive_v in_o all_o nation_n upon_o which_o they_o reason_v else_o they_o shall_v have_v for_o example_n exact_o define_v all_o virtue_n which_o they_o have_v not_o do_v because_o they_o find_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n some_o idea_n which_o though_o imperfect_a yet_o be_v most_o true_a so_o that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o add_v what_o be_v want_v in_o they_o or_o to_o take_v from_o they_o what_o ill_a custom_n may_v have_v unfit_o add_v to_o '_o they_o beside_o the_o office_n of_o catechist_n clemens_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o priesthood_n in_o the_o beginning_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o severus_n because_o eusebius_n write_v the_o event_n of_o the_o year_n cxcu._n give_v clemens_n the_o title_n of_o priest_n about_o that_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n against_o heathen_n and_o heretic_n by_o a_o work_n which_o he_o entitle_v stromata_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o because_o in_o that_o work_n according_a to_o a_o chronological_a supputation_n 336._o supputation_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 336._o he_o do_v not_o go_v high_o than_o the_o death_n of_o commodus_n from_o whence_o 6._o whence_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 6._o eusebius_n conclude_v that_o he_o compile_v it_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o severus_n who_o succeed_v that_o emperor_n severus_n be_v exasperate_v against_o the_o christian_n seq_n christian_n vid._n dodwel_n diss_n cyp._n xi_o §._o 41_o &_o seq_n perhaps_o because_o of_o a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o the_o heathen_n confound_v those_o who_o profess_v christianity_n begin_v to_o persecute_v they_o violent_o that_o persecution_n have_v begin_v at_o antioch_n go_v as_o far_o as_o egypt_n and_o force_v
the_o same_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o three_o 4thly_a the_o term_n which_o plotinus_n use_v be_v worth_n observe_v 1._o he_o call_v not_o only_a essence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o plato_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o reason_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n but_o he_o likewise_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matter_n and_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o have_v pretend_v that_o parmenides_n have_v say_v before_o plato_n that_o there_o be_v three_o principle_n he_o express_v himself_o in_o these_o term_n parmenides_n hold_v likewise_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o three_o nature_n 2._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v two_o thing_n with_o this_o philosopher_n first_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o thing_n consider_v abstract_o and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o thing_n itself_o which_o exist_v as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o book_n of_o the_o three_o hypostasis_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o same_o enneade_n of_o intelligent_a being_n 3._o as_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o the_o reason_n beget_v and_o make_v the_o soul_n for_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n plato_n and_o his_o disciple_n use_v indifferent_o the_o word_n to_o beget_v to_o make_v to_o produce_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o beget_v and_o make_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n here_o in_o their_o mouth_n we_o need_v only_o read_v plato_n timoeus_n 4._o plotinus_n say_v that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o coexi_v and_o forsake_v not_o one_o another_o he_o say_v that_o the_o supreme_a be_v and_o who_o essence_n consist_v in_o exist_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o particular_a have_v beget_v by_o his_o nature_n the_o spirit_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v without_o he_o no_o more_o than_o a_o luminous_a body_n can_v be_v without_o light_n the_o spirit_n on_o his_o part_n who_o essence_n consist_v in_o have_v perpetual_o a_o lively_a conception_n of_o the_o be_v can_v exist_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o this_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o from_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o between_o they_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o between_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o soul_n 5._o he_o say_v that_o that_o which_o be_v beget_v resemble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d its_o cause_n just_a as_o the_o light_n resemble_v the_o sun_n 6._o he_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o image_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o be_v as_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o spirit_n st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n against_o julian_n cite_v a_o passage_n of_o porphyry_n out_o of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o philosophical_a history_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o platonist_n dispute_v among_o themselves_o whether_o there_o can_v be_v more_o than_o three_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o divinity_n plato_n say_v porphyry_n have_v teach_v that_o the_o divine_a essence_n may_v extend_v itself_o even_o to_o three_o hypostasis_n to_o wit_n the_o supreme_a divinity_n or_o the_o good_a itself_o after_o it_o the_o creator_n who_o be_v the_o second_o and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o three_o etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v man_n who_o pretend_v that_o we_o must_v not_o reckon_v the_o very_a good_a or_o good_a itself_o among_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v produce_v and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a simplicity_n and_o incapable_a of_o accident_n he_o have_v communion_n with_o nothing_o so_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o we_o must_v begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o trinity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d however_o porphyry_n master_n who_o we_o have_v already_o cite_v seem_v 12._o seem_v ennead_n v._o lib._n 8._o cap._n 12._o to_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v more_o than_o three_o hypostasis_n in_o these_o remarkable_a word_n god_n have_v beget_v a_o excellent_a be_v and_o have_v bring_v forth_o all_o thing_n in_o he_o this_o production_n have_v cost_v he_o no_o pain_n for_o please_v himself_o in_o what_o he_o beget_v and_o find_v his_o production_n good_a he_o have_v retain_v they_o all_o in_o himself_o temper_v his_o brightness_n and_o they_o those_o which_o have_v there_o remain_v being_n more_o excellent_a there_o be_v only_o his_o only_a son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jupiter_n who_o have_v appear_v without_o by_o who_o as_o by_o the_o supreme_a son_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o as_o in_o a_o image_n one_o may_v see_v what_o the_o father_n be_v and_o the_o brethren_n which_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o platonist_n likewise_o use_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o union_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v between_o the_o different_a order_n of_o their_o divinity_n the_o term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o different_a essence_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coessential_a by_o the_o first_o they_o denote_v the_o different_a sort_n of_o being_n and_o by_o the_o second_o what_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n here_o be_v a_o proof_n take_v out_o of_o jamblichus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o egyptian_n sect._n 1._o ch_n 19_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o the_o superior_a god_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o inferior_a according_a to_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n the_o divinity_n say_v he_o of_o the_o second_o order_n turn_v themselves_o towards_o the_o first_o intellectual_a being_n and_o the_o first_o give_v to_o the_o second_o the_o same_o essence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o same_o power_n this_o entertain_v their_o union_n what_o we_o call_v union_n in_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o different_a kind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n or_o which_o be_v divers_a species_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o material_a thing_n or_o which_o be_v otherwise_o divide_v this_o union_n i_o say_v happen_v to_o they_o from_o superior_a thing_n and_o destroy_v itself_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n but_o the_o more_o we_o elevate_v ourselves_o to_o superior_a thing_n and_o to_o the_o identity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o first_o being_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o species_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o essence_n when_o we_o ascend_v from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a the_o more_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o union_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v eternal_a and_o the_o more_o we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o union_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o model_n whereon_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v form_v and_o that_o it_o have_v about_o it_o and_o in_o itself_o the_o diversity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o multiplicity_n porphyry_n have_v ask_v whether_o a_o kind_n of_o be_v be_v form_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mix_v with_o our_o soul_n and_o divine_a inspiration_n which_o make_v the_o prophet_n able_a to_o foresee_v the_o future_a 21._o future_a §._o 3._o c._n 21._o jamblichus_n answer_v no_o and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o be_v that_o when_o one_o thing_n be_v form_v of_o two_o the_o whole_a be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o species_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o coessential_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n propose_v by_o porphyry_n one_o may_v see_v hereby_o the_o subtlety_n with_o which_o the_o platonist_n handle_v these_o matter_n and_o the_o term_n they_o use_v but_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n in_o endeavour_v to_o form_n to_o ourselves_o a_o idea_n of_o their_o sentiment_n the_o first_o that_o we_o must_v not_o always_o suppose_v they_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o will_v say_v themselves_o and_o that_o they_o see_v all_o the_o consequence_n of_o their_o opinion_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v perhaps_o in_o vain_a to_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v out_o of_o their_o write_n a_o clear_a idea_n of_o their_o sentiment_n touch_v the_o three_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n because_o perhaps_o they_o themselves_o conceive_v not_o clear_o what_o they_o say_v at_o least_o their_o style_n be_v so_o different_a on_o this_o occasion_n from_o that_o which_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o passage_n of_o their_o write_n wherein_o they_o speak_v of_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v
upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o it_o for_o a_o little_a time_n yet_o he_o exercise_v no_o episcopal_a function_n in_o it_o he_o do_v not_o pray_v public_o with_o the_o people_n nor_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o any_o body_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o go_v thither_o against_o his_o will_n and_o without_o engage_v himself_o to_o stay_v there_o he_o think_v he_o may_v leave_v that_o church_n and_o return_v into_o the_o solitary_a place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o nazianzum_fw-la he_o alibi_fw-la he_o ep._n 31_o 32._o &_o de_fw-la vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 7._o &_o alibi_fw-la complain_v sharp_o of_o basil_n pride_n who_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n of_o caesarea_n have_v so_o blind_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o friend_n those_o complaint_n though_o never_o so_o just_a be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o rebellion_n by_o the_o metropolitan_a who_o seem_v to_o have_v forget_v the_o esteem_n he_o former_o have_v for_o gregory_n and_o the_o service_n the_o latter_a have_v do_v he_o in_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o see_v of_o caesarea_n yet_o gregory_n continue_v to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v be_v shameful_o deal_v with_o by_o his_o friend_n gregory_n have_v left_a sasime_n 14._o sasime_n greg._n presb._n in_o ejus_fw-la vita_fw-la p_o 14._o retire_v into_o a_o hospital_n of_o sick_a man_n who_o he_o take_v care_n to_o consolate_v and_o his_o father_n desire_v he_o in_o vain_a to_o return_v to_o sasime_n he_o can_v never_o resolve_v himself_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o brook_v the_o unkindness_n of_o basil_n who_o out_o of_o fifty_o bishopric_n which_o be_v in_o his_o diocese_n have_v give_v he_o the_o least_o all_o that_o gregory_n the_o father_n can_v obtain_v from_o his_o son_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v reassume_a the_o care_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n viij_o life_n ep._n xlii_o &_o orat._n viij_o without_o engage_v himself_o to_o succeed_v he_o it_o seem_v that_o at_o that_o time_n a_o commissary_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v be_v a_o very_a good_a friend_n of_o gregory_n come_v to_o tax_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la they_o fear_v he_o will_v not_o tax_v they_o according_a to_o equity_n oblige_v gregory_n to_o make_v the_o discourse_n which_o be_v his_o nine_o oration_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v man_n of_o all_o condition_n to_o piety_n and_o address_n himself_o to_o julian_n who_o be_v the_o emperor_n commissary_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o lay_v that_o tax_n like_o a_o honest_a man._n yet_o there_o happen_v a_o tumult_n at_o nazianzum_fw-la which_o exasperate_v the_o imperial_a commissary_n and_o give_v gregory_n occasion_n to_o pronounce_v his_o seventeen_o oration_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o patience_n and_o the_o commissary_n to_o moderation_n it_o be_v also_o believe_v that_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n who_o marry_v a_o man_n of_o quality_n who_o name_n be_v vitalian_a die_v about_o this_o time_n gregory_n make_v her_o funeral_n oration_n which_o be_v the_o eleven_o in_o order_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o praise_n he_o bestow_v upon_o she_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o her_o piety_n and_o wise_a conduct_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v these_o two_o thing_n one_a that_o gorgonia_n 188._o gorgonia_n orat._n xi_o p._n 188._o be_v baptize_v with_o her_o husband_n but_o a_o little_a while_n before_o she_o die_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o time_n her_o brother_n do_v so_o much_o esteem_v her_o piety_n that_o he_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o body_n else_o to_o who_o baptism_n be_v rather_o a_o seal_n than_o a_o grace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rather_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o virtue_n she_o have_v before_o than_o the_o infusion_n of_o new_a holiness_n 2._o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o oration_n have_v say_v in_o his_o address_n to_o she_o by_o a_o rhetorical_a figure_n very_o frequent_a in_o our_o author_n that_o she_o enjoy_v the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o heavenly_a glory_n he_o go_v on_o thus_o if_o you_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o we_o and_o if_o god_n have_v give_v to_o holy_a soul_n the_o privilege_n of_o perceive_v such_o thing_n receive_v our_o oration_n rather_o than_o funeral_n gift_n it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o soul_n of_o dead_a man_n know_v what_o be_v do_v here_o one_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v render_v privilege_n 125._o privilege_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v opera_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la vers_fw-la 125._o be_v the_o same_o which_o hesiod_n use_v when_o he_o say_v that_o jupiter_n have_v give_v to_o king_n the_o advantage_n of_o be_v after_o their_o death_n the_o guardian_n of_o men._n in_o the_o year_n 371_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v dead_a gregory_n xxi_o gregory_n orat._n xxi_o make_v his_o funeral_n oration_n some_o year_n after_o 376._o after_o v._o p._n 376._o be_v at_o constantinople_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o it_o when_o i_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o gregory_n life_n in_o the_o year_n 374_o gregory_n make_v another_o funeral_n oration_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o father_n which_o be_v the_o nineteenth_o in_o order_n he_o say_v that_o he_o die_v be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a have_v be_v a_o bishop_n five_o and_o forty_o year_n his_o son_n make_v his_o panegyric_n at_o large_a by_o give_v a_o abridgement_n of_o his_o life_n and_o endeavour_n to_o consolate_v his_o mother_n nonna_n who_o he_o also_o praise_n very_o much_o he_o addresses_z himself_o to_o his_o father_n 314._o father_n orat._n nineteeen_o p._n 314._o who_o he_o desire_v to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o glory_n he_o be_v in_o and_o to_o govern_v both_o the_o flock_n and_o pastor_n of_o which_o he_o be_v name_v the_o father_n and_o especial_o his_o son_n here_o he_o use_v no_o word_n which_o may_v excuse_v so_o violent_a a_o figure_n as_o that_o prosopoeia_fw-la be_v and_o have_v he_o not_o use_v elsewhere_o some_o soften_a word_n in_o the_o like_a occasion_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v that_o apostrophe_n from_o a_o true_a invocation_n his_o mother_n nonna_n who_o be_v almost_o as_o 315._o as_o pag._n 315._o old_a as_o her_o husband_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o gregory_n shall_v make_v any_o discourse_n to_o her_o praise_n because_o he_o have_v already_o make_v her_o panegyric_n in_o the_o funeral_n oration_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o latter_a they_o will_v oblige_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o to_o keep_v it_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o but_o xlii_o but_o ep._n xlii_o he_o excuse_v himself_o because_o of_o his_o old_a age_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n name_v eulalius_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o that_o election_n be_v make_v against_o gregory_n will_n he_o write_v to_o gregory_n nyssen_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o it_o but_o at_o his_o desire_n forasmuch_o as_o thing_n be_v not_o present_o bring_v to_o that_o issue_n and_o gregory_n 9_o gregory_n carmen_fw-la de_fw-la vit._n p._n 9_o be_v afraid_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o stay_v at_o nazianzum_fw-la he_o retire_v to_o seleucia_n in_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o stay_v long_o enough_o till_o the_o church_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la shall_v be_v provide_v however_o he_o return_v to_o that_o town_n before_o the_o election_n be_v make_v and_o he_o be_v again_o urge_v to_o take_v his_o old_a station_n but_o he_o will_v never_o do_v it_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n assure_v that_o basil_n build_v at_o this_o time_n a_o hospital_n for_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o leprosy_n and_o that_o gregory_n make_v on_o that_o occasion_n his_o oration_n his_o it_o be_v the_o sixteenth_o oration_n discourse_n concern_v charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a especial_o towards_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o leprosy_n that_o oration_n contain_v several_a reflection_n concern_v piety_n in_o general_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n and_o evil_n of_o this_o life_n gregory_n do_v seldom_o confine_v himself_o to_o one_o subject_n only_o and_o observe_v a_o order_n clear_a and_o free_a from_o digression_n during_o the_o empire_n of_o valens_n who_o favour_v the_o arian_n that_o sect_n and_o those_o that_o spring_v out_o of_o it_o do_v very_o much_o increase_v 10._o increase_v carmen_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 10._o constantinople_n especial_o be_v full_a of_o arian_n and_o apollinarist_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o soul_n to_o his_o body_n
against_o the_o eunomian_o the_o incomprehensibility_n of_o god_n which_o he_o do_v often_o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o we_o do_v not_o comprehend_v to_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a reason_v to_o deny_v that_o something_o be_v in_o god_n only_o because_o we_o do_v not_o comprehend_v it_o have_v thus_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o reader_n or_o hearer_n he_o propose_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n 562._o son_n orat._n 35._o p._n 562._o and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o general_n which_o he_o do_v in_o these_o remarkable_a term_n that_o which_o we_o worship_v be_v a_o monarchy_n i_o do_v call_v monarchy_n what_o be_v possess_v by_o one_o person_n only_o for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o person_n not_o agree_v with_o himself_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o there_o be_v many_o but_o what_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o equality_n of_o nature_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n the_o same_o motion_n and_o the_o same_o design_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o thing_n which_o that_o monarchy_n produce_v which_o be_v not_o possible_a in_o create_a nature_n so_o that_o although_o those_o that_o compose_v that_o monarchy_n differ_v in_o number_n yet_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o power_n have_v gregory_n believe_v the_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n he_o will_v have_v speak_v very_o weak_o and_o obscure_o since_o instead_o of_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o nature_n he_o shall_v shall_v have_v say_v the_o identity_n and_o not_o mention_v the_o consent_n of_o will_n but_o one_o only_a will_n in_o number_n in_o that_o oration_n gregory_n answer_v the_o objection_n which_o the_o arian_n raise_v against_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n which_o be_v often_o very_o weak_a either_o because_o they_o be_v not_o well_o propound_v or_o because_o the_o arian_n argue_v not_o better_o however_o as_o one_o may_v personate_v a_o arian_n better_a so_o so_o one_o may_v perhaps_o maintain_v with_o great_a advantage_n the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a among_o the_o arian_n objection_n which_o gregory_n propose_v to_o himself_o this_o be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o eight_o viz._n 569._o viz._n pag._n 569._o that_o if_o the_o son_n be_v as_o to_o the_o essence_n altogether_o as_o the_o father_n be_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o beget_v as_o the_o father_n be_v not_o gregory_n answer_v not_o as_o the_o schoolman_n do_v that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o beget_v as_o to_o the_o essence_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o number_n with_o the_o father_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o modern_a school_n but_o that_o not_o to_o be_v beget_v be_v not_o a_o thing_n essential_a to_o the_o deity_n to_o which_o he_o add_v be_v you_o the_o father_n of_o your_o father_n that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o any_o thing_n because_o you_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o essence_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v doubt_v still_o whether_o the_o unity_n which_o our_o orator_n speak_v of_o be_v a_o specific_a or_o a_o numerical_a one_o he_o need_v only_o read_v these_o word_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o follow_a page_n 570._o page_n pag._n 570._o this_o be_v our_o doctrine_n as_o we_o judge_v alike_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o species_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o ox_n and_o a_o man_n and_o every_o thing_n be_v proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n which_o suit_v the_o nature_n of_o which_o it_o partake_v whereas_o that_o which_o do_v not_o partake_v of_o it_o do_v not_o go_v by_o that_o name_n or_o have_v it_o but_o improper_o so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o essence_n and_o nature_n in_o god_n which_o have_v the_o same_o name_n though_o the_o person_n and_o name_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o thought_n in_o the_o 36._o the_o orat._n 36._o four_o oration_n gregory_n resolve_v according_a to_o his_o way_n the_o objection_n of_o the_o arian_n by_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o show_v the_o unequality_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o 37._o the_o orat._n 37._o five_o he_o dispute_v about_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n against_o the_o macedonian_n some_o of_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n deny_v that_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o be_v even_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o call_v the_o holy_a spirit_n a_o strange_a god_n because_o he_o be_v style_v god_n no_o where_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n gregory_n make_v his_o five_o and_o last_o theological_a oration_n against_o they_o in_o that_o discourse_n speak_v of_o the_o several_a opinion_n that_o have_v be_v about_o that_o he_o say_v among_o other_o thing_n 595._o thing_n orat._n ib._n p._n 595._o that_o the_o great_a theologer_n among_o the_o pagan_n and_o those_o who_o come_v near_a to_o we_o have_v a_o idea_n of_o he_o though_o they_o give_v he_o another_o name_n have_v call_v he_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o come_v from_o without_o and_o use_v some_o other_o such_o name_n as_o for_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o time_n some_o believe_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v a_o faculty_n some_o that_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n some_o that_o he_o be_v a_o god_n and_o some_o know_v not_o in_o what_o order_n of_o thing_n they_o shall_v place_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o respect_n they_o have_v for_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v not_o clear_a upon_o that_o point_n gregory_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v a_o person_n consubstantial_a with_o the_o two_o other_o and_o when_o he_o answer_v his_o adversary_n who_o ask_v he_o wherein_o the_o generation_n and_o procession_n differ_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o incomprehensibility_n but_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a objection_n against_o the_o orthodox_n be_v 600._o be_v pag._n 600._o that_o they_o acknowledge_v three_o go_n if_o there_o be_v say_v their_o adversary_n a_o god_n and_o a_o god_n and_o a_o god_n how_o come_v it_o that_o there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v reply_n gregory_n what_o be_v say_v by_o those_o who_o impiety_n be_v come_v to_o its_o height_n and_o even_o by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o second_o rank_n that_o be_v who_o have_v a_o right_a belief_n concern_v the_o son_n i_o have_v a_o common_a answer_n to_o both_o and_o another_o which_o concern_v only_o the_o latter_a i_o ask_v therefore_o the_o latter_a why_o they_o call_v we_o tritheist_n since_o they_o honour_v the_o son_n and_o whither_o though_o they_o leave_v out_o the_o holy_a spirit_n they_o be_v not_o ditheist_n how_o do_v you_o explain_v your_o ditheism_n when_o they_o offer_v you_o this_o objection_n teach_v we_o how_o we_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o answer_n by_o which_o you_o will_v clear_v yourselves_o from_o ditheism_n will_v serve_v we_o to_o vindicate_v ourselves_o from_o tritheism_n etc._n etc._n thus_o we_o shall_v get_v the_o victory_n and_o our_o accuser_n will_v be_v our_o defender_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o have_v a_o dispute_v with_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o adversary_n and_o a_o common_a answer_n to_o both_o we_o have_v but_o one_o god_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o godhead_n and_o that_o those_o who_o emane_v from_o it_o refer_v to_o one_o only_a thing_n though_o we_o believe_v three_o of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v not_o more_o god_n than_o the_o other_o the_o one_o be_v not_o anterior_a and_o the_o other_o posterior_n they_o be_v not_o divide_v in_o will_n nor_o separate_v in_o power_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o that_o be_v find_v in_o thing_n divide_v but_o to_o say_v all_o in_o a_o word_n the_o godhead_n be_v without_o division_n in_o three_o divide_a person_n as_o in_o three_o sun_n fasten_v one_o to_o another_o there_o will_v be_v but_o one_o mixture_n of_o light_n when_o we_o consider_v the_o deity_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o monarchy_n we_o conceive_v but_o one_o thing_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v those_o in_o who_o the_o deity_n and_o those_o who_o emane_v from_o the_o first_o cause_n before_o time_n be_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o glory_n we_o worship_v three_o but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v be_v there_o not_o one_o only_a deity_n among_o the_o pagan_n as_o their_o most_o learned_a philosopher_n say_v all_o mankind_n have_v but_o one_o humanity_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o god_n among_o the_o pagan_n not_o one_o only_o as_o there_o be_v many_o men._n i_o answer_v that_o in_o those_o thing_n the_o unity_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o thought_n every_o man_n be_v divide_v from_o other_o by_o time_n passion_n and_o power_n which_o be_v not_o in_o god_n therein_o do_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n consist_v as_o far_o
of_o nice_a and_o believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v exi_v after_o a_o incomprehensible_a manner_n and_o without_o generation_n in_o the_o father_n from_o who_o it_o emanated_a after_o a_o unspeakable_a manner_n etc._n manner_n vid._n bull_n def._n fid._n nican_n §._o 3._o p._n 5_o etc._n etc._n before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o emananation_n they_o call_v his_o generation_n notwithstanding_o they_o do_v sometime_o explain_v that_o generation_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o word_n which_o make_v tertullian_n say_v hunc_fw-la ex_fw-la deo_fw-la prolatum_fw-la didicimus_fw-la &_o prolatione_n generatum_fw-la 48._o generatum_fw-la vid._n iren._n l._n 2._o c._n 48._o we_o have_v learn_v that_o god_n produce_v he_o and_o beget_v he_o by_o production_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a anathematise_v those_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o son_n exist_v not_o before_o he_o be_v beget_v so_o that_o in_o their_o opinion_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n exist_v not_o only_o before_o the_o world_n but_o be_v coeternal_a with_o god_n proper_o speak_v whereas_o his_o personality_n be_v only_o eternal_a inasmuch_o as_o it_o do_v exist_v before_o time_n that_o be_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o world_n the_o same_o father_n teach_v that_o after_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o son_n he_o create_v the_o world_n as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o dr._n bull._n prudentius_n say_v also_o agreeable_o to_o that_o notion_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n quae_fw-la prompta_fw-la caelum_fw-la condidit_fw-la caelum_fw-la diemque_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la which_o be_v emanated_a from_o the_o father_n create_v heaven_n the_o day_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o those_o who_o will_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n to_o compare_v this_o remark_n with_o f._n chamillard_n note_n will_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o explain_v the_o ancient_n according_a to_o the_o modern_a notion_n if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o the_o ancient_n apprehend_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o son_n exist_v without_o generation_n in_o his_o father_n and_o how_o he_o be_v emanated_a from_o he_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o same_o father_n who_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n they_o comprehend_v not_o no_o more_o than_o we_o 5._o in_o the_o same_o hymn_n 58._o hymn_n verse_n 58._o wherein_o the_o word_n verbigena_n be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o be_v also_o a_o opinion_n singular_a enough_o and_o which_o savour_v more_o of_o a_o pythagorean_n or_o manichean_a than_o a_o orthodox_n have_v say_v that_o the_o earth_n afford_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n to_o the_o christian_n he_o add_v absit_fw-la onim_fw-la procul_fw-la illa_fw-la fames_fw-la caedibus_fw-la ut_fw-la pecudum_fw-la libeat_fw-la sanguineas_fw-la lacerares_fw-la dape_fw-la the_o ebionite_n be_v accuse_v as_o well_o as_o the_o manichean_o of_o have_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o eat_v meat_n and_o one_o may_v see_v st._n epiphanius_n upon_o those_o two_o heresy_n prudentius_n may_v have_v say_v in_o this_o place_n more_o than_o he_o think_v as_o f._n chamillard_n believe_v who_o observe_v that_o he_o only_o mean_v that_o many_o abstain_v from_o meat_n the_o they_o think_v it_o not_o unlawful_a only_o to_o live_v a_o more_o austere_a life_n 6._o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o poem_n 19_o poem_n verse_n 19_o prudentius_n speak_v of_o christ_n resurrection_n say_v nam_fw-la modo_fw-la corporeum_fw-la memini_fw-la de_fw-fr phlegethonte_n gradu_fw-la facili_fw-la ad_fw-la superos_fw-la remeasse_n deum_fw-la for_o i_o remember_v that_o a_o corporeal_a god_n easy_o come_v up_o again_o from_o phlegeton_n f._n chamillard_n paraphrase_n this_o latter_a word_n by_o that_o of_o limbus_n as_o if_o prudentius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o river_n of_o hell_n understand_v what_o they_o call_v limbus_n patrum_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pagan_n who_o first_o use_v the_o word_n phlegeton_n denote_v by_o it_o not_o a_o river_n of_o the_o elysian_a field_n or_o fortunate_a island_n but_o of_o hell_n and_o the_o place_n of_o torment_n so_o that_o unless_o prudentius_n ex-explains_a it_o elsewhere_o or_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o time_n lead_v that_o way_n the_o critic_n will_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o apprehend_v why_o the_o word_n phlegeton_n shall_v not_o denote_v in_o prudentius_n the_o place_n of_o torment_n now_o have_v examine_v all_o the_o passage_n in_o prudentius_n wherein_o that_o name_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o river_n of_o hell_n be_v use_v i_o find_v that_o prudentius_n denote_v by_o those_o term_n not_o a_o place_n of_o rest_n but_o a_o place_n wherein_o the_o soul_n be_v torment_v he_o describe_v that_o place_n as_o the_o heathen_a poet_n do_v either_o with_o respect_n to_o its_o situation_n or_o the_o torment_n which_o they_o suffer_v there_o thus_o in_o the_o apotheosis_n verse_n 743_o he_o speak_v to_o lazarus_n in_o these_o term_n dic_fw-la cujus_fw-la vocem_fw-la tellure_n sub_fw-la ima_fw-la etc._n etc._n tell_v we_o who_o voice_n you_o hear_v under_o the_o low_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o force_n go_v through_o the_o hide_a place_n where_o the_o dead_a make_v their_o abode_n since_o when_o christ_n recall_v you_o and_o order_v you_o to_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o black_a depth_n wherein_o you_o be_v you_o hear_v it_o as_o if_o you_o have_v be_v near_o by_o what_o so_o neighbour_a a_o abyss_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o of_o darkness_n almost_o join_v with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o be_v the_o dismal_a tenarus_n by_o which_o they_o go_v down_o through_o a_o vast_a extent_n and_o that_o hide_a river_n which_o roll_v flame_n in_o its_o channel_n which_o nothing_o can_v fill_v it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o prudentius_n place_v hell_n under_o the_o earth_n at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o live_n dwell_v as_o homer_n and_o hesiod_n who_o say_v that_o tartarus_n be_v as_o far_o from_o hence_o as_o heaven_n be_v and_o that_o a_o iron_n anvil_n throw_v from_o heaven_n upon_o earth_n or_o from_o hence_o to_o tartarus_n can_v get_v thither_o but_o in_o ten_o day_n in_o his_o hamartigeny_n ver._n 824._o he_o describe_v hell_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n praescius_fw-la inde_fw-la pater_fw-la liventia_fw-la tartara_fw-la plumbo_fw-la incendit_fw-la liquido_fw-la piccasque_fw-la bitumine_fw-la fossas_fw-la infernalis_fw-la aquae_fw-la furvo_fw-la subfodit_fw-la averno_n et_fw-la phlegethonteo_fw-la sub_fw-la gurgite_fw-la sanxit_fw-la edaces_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la scelerum_fw-la poenis_fw-la inolescere_fw-la vermis_n one_o will_v almost_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o heathen_a poet_n who_o speak_v thus_o but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a one_o who_o have_v do_v the_o same_o the_o jew_n before_o and_o after_o christ_n and_o the_o ancient_a christian_n express_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o term_n now_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v the_o place_n into_o which_o christ_n descend_v and_o those_o he_o take_v out_o of_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v some_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o they_o upon_o that_o subject_a although_o they_o agree_v in_o some_o respect_n they_o etc._n they_o see_v pearson_n upon_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n pag._n 256_o etc._n etc._n all_o constant_o say_v that_o christ_n descend_v into_o the_o subterranean_a place_n where_o the_o dead_a make_v their_o abode_n but_o they_o do_v agree_v about_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o make_v himself_o know_v and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o go_v to_o they_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o notion_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a some_o who_o by_o the_o word_n hades_n and_o infernus_fw-la understand_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o man_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a be_v expect_v the_o resurrection_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o christ_n descend_v towards_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n as_o the_o patriarch_n and_o propher_n but_o some_o other_o as_o st._n augustine_n who_o think_v that_o those_o word_n be_v never_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o a_o place_n of_o happiness_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o apprehend_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o it_o those_o father_n i_o say_v can_v not_o believe_v that_o christ_n in_o his_o descent_n into_o hell_n go_v to_o the_o prophet_n and_o patriarch_n who_o be_v not_o there_o some_o of_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o former_a opinion_n as_o eusebius_n st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n jerom_n believe_v that_o christ_n take_v from_o hell_n the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o
modern_a schoolman_n and_o which_o f._n chamillard_n seem_v to_o follow_v in_o his_o paraphrase_n but_o other_o who_o have_v the_o same_o thought_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o word_n hades_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v still_o in_o a_o subterranean_a place_n which_o they_o call_v abraham_n bosom_n where_o they_o be_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n justin_n martyr_n st._n irenaeus_n tertullian_n st._n hilary_n and_o st._n gregory_n nyssen_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n other_o who_o maintain_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o patriarch_n can_v not_o be_v in_o a_o place_n call_v hell_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n denote_v only_o the_o place_n of_o torment_n in_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o christ_n real_o descend_v into_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o devil_n and_o wicked_a man_n be_v torment_v they_o believe_v he_o go_v thither_o to_o deliver_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v there_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n which_o their_o sin_n deserve_v some_o pretend_v that_o christ_n have_v only_o deliver_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o those_o soul_n and_o other_o that_o he_o have_v altogether_o empty_v hell_n st._n augustine_n 79._o augustine_n haeres_fw-la 79._o call_v this_o latter_a opinion_n a_o heresy_n and_o follow_v the_o former_a however_o it_o be_v st._n cyril_n opinion_n 7._o opinion_n hom._n pasch_fw-mi 7._o who_o assure_v we_o that_o when_o christ_n be_v rise_v he_o leave_v the_o devil_n alone_o in_o hell_n prudentius_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n too_o at_o least_o in_o his_o 133._o his_o verse_n 125._o &_o 133._o five_o hymn_n he_o say_v that_o every_o year_n on_o the_o night_n in_o which_o christ_n rise_v the_o damn_a feel_v no_o pain_n which_o suppose_v that_o christ_n descend_v into_o that_o place_n and_o take_v the_o damn_a out_o of_o it_o on_o that_o very_a night_n sunt_fw-la &_o spiritibus_fw-la saepè_fw-la nocentibus_fw-la paenarum_fw-la celebres_fw-la sub_fw-la styge_n feriae_fw-la illa_fw-la nocte_fw-la sacer_fw-la qua_fw-la rediit_fw-la deus_fw-la stagnis_fw-la ad_fw-la superos_fw-la ex_fw-la acheronticis_fw-la marcent_fw-la suppliciis_fw-la tartara_fw-la mitibus_fw-la exultatque_fw-la svi_fw-la carceris_fw-la otio_fw-la umbrarum_fw-la populus_fw-la libre_fw-la ab_fw-la ignibus_fw-la nec_fw-la fervent_a solito_fw-la flumina_fw-la sulphur_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o wicked_a the_o night_n in_o which_o god_n come_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o acheron_n have_v some_o solemn_a release_v from_o their_o torment_n tartarus_n languish_v with_o mild_a punishment_n the_o people_n of_o the_o shade_n free_a from_o fire_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o rest_n in_o their_o prison_n and_o the_o river_n of_o brimstone_n do_v boil_v as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v f._n chamillard_n observe_v that_o the_o poet_n be_v mistake_v in_o that_o respect_n although_o st._n augustine_n 12._o augustine_n enchir._n c._n 12._o believe_v also_o that_o the_o damn_a have_v sometime_o some_o release_n the_o schoolman_n and_o other_o divine_n who_o be_v so_o positive_a upon_o that_o matter_n shall_v produce_v a_o clear_a revelation_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n that_o no_o body_n have_v any_o such_o proof_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v better_a ingenious_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o those_o who_o former_o speak_v of_o it_o so_o different_o we_o shall_v see_v again_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o work_n a_o thought_n of_o prudentius_n extraordinary_a enough_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a 7._o in_o the_o hymn_n 95._o hymn_n verse_n 95._o to_o be_v say_v before_o sleep_n speak_v of_o the_o divine_a justice_n which_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n he_o say_v idem_fw-la tamen_fw-la benignus_fw-la vltor_n retundit_fw-la iram_fw-la paucosque_fw-la non_fw-la piorum_fw-la patitur_fw-la perire_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o revenger_n full_a of_o goodness_n stop_v his_o wrath_n and_o only_o permit_v that_o some_o impious_a man_n perish_v for_o ever_o have_v prudentius_n read_v plato_n one_o may_v believe_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v that_o opinion_n from_o he_o for_o that_o philosopher_n introduce_v socrates_n in_o his_o phaedon_n divide_v man_n into_o three_o order_n the_o last_o whereof_o which_o contain_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o they_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o wickedness_n and_o who_o be_v past_o cure_v be_v precipitate_v into_o tartarus_n never_o to_o come_v out_o of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o our_o poet_n by_o perirae_n in_o aevum_fw-la mean_v not_o mere_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o heaven_n or_o to_o be_v in_o hell_n but_o to_o suffer_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o punishment_n in_o it_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v several_a degree_n of_o it_o as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o harmartigeny_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o father_n have_v very_o different_o speak_v of_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o another_o life_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o prudentius_n shall_v have_v a_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o that_o subject_a we_o have_v see_v what_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o place_n into_o which_o christ_n descend_v whilst_o his_o body_n be_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o several_a of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a may_v be_v see_v in_o huetius_n his_o origeniana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o q._n 11._o by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o justin_n martyr_n and_o st._n irenaeus_n believe_v that_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o shall_v be_v annihilate_v but_o say_v that_o learned_a man_n the_o church_n have_v decide_v nothing_o then_o concern_v those_o question_n so_o that_o what_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o uncertain_a at_o that_o time_n become_v certain_a since_o some_o council_n be_v please_v to_o tell_v what_o be_v their_o opinion_n concern_v it_o which_o opinion_n can_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o constant_a tradition_n see_v the_o ancient_n speak_v so_o different_o of_o it_o 8._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n think_v that_o that_o sign_n do_v drive_v away_o the_o devil_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n of_o 131._o of_o verse_n 131._o prudentius_n in_o the_o same_o hymn_n frontem_fw-la locumque_fw-la cordis_fw-la crucis_fw-la figura_fw-la signet_n crux_fw-la pellit_fw-la omne_fw-la crimen_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la crucem_fw-la tenebrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o forehead_n and_o heart_n the_o cross_n drive_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n and_o darkness_n fly_v from_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n the_o respect_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v for_o that_o figure_n give_v occasion_n to_o their_o be_v accuse_v of_o worship_v the_o cross_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o minutius_n fellix_fw-la who_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o it_o but_o at_o last_o the_o time_n come_v when_o man_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o maintain_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v thus_o outward_a practice_n which_o strike_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v perform_v without_o trouble_n be_v easy_o keep_v up_o and_o increase_v whilst_o the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o can_v be_v acquire_v without_o pain_n and_o without_o renounce_v one_o passion_n be_v neglect_v 9_o in_o the_o 147._o the_o ver._n 147._o seven_o hymn_n which_o be_v for_o those_o who_o fast_o prudentius_n speak_v of_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o ninivites_n afford_v we_o a_o example_n of_o a_o manner_n of_o speak_v which_o may_v easy_o lead_v one_o into_o a_o error_n if_o he_o do_v not_o read_v with_o great_a attention_n he_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o time_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o a_o very_a remote_a time_n and_o which_o those_o who_o do_v it_o will_v not_o have_v express_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n placet_fw-la frementem_fw-la publicis_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la placare_fw-la christum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v to_o appease_v christ_n with_o public_a fast_n if_o the_o ninivites_n well_o know_v and_o if_o we_o know_v not_o the_o fast_a which_o prudentius_n mention_n be_v celebrate_v many_o age_n before_o christ_n we_o may_v conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o people_n know_v christ_n but_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o our_o poet_n have_v no_o such_o thought_n but_o only_o speak_v as_o they_o do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o who_o speak_v of_o the_o father_n be_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o christian_a term_n do_v the_o same_o 10._o prudentius_n be_v not_o very_o exact_a in_o his_o expression_n as_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o read_n of_o some_o page_n with_o a_o little_a application_n here_o be_v
he_o put_v a_o new_a sense_n upon_o those_o word_n since_o freedom_n in_o his_o opinion_n be_v only_o a_o mere_a spotaneity_n and_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o power_n of_o not_o do_v what_o one_o do_v the_o difference_n therefore_o that_o be_v between_o st._n augustin_n and_o pelagius_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o former_a believe_v that_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n man_n be_v so_o corrupt_v that_o they_o be_v bear_v with_o ill_a habit_n which_o do_v necessary_o incline_v they_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o if_o god_n will_v incline_v they_o to_o good_a he_o must_v bestow_v upon_o they_o for_o every_o good_a action_n a_o grace_n which_o make_v they_o unavoidable_o willing_a to_o do_v good_a and_o further_o that_o those_o to_o who_o he_o give_v not_o that_o grace_n be_v damn_a god_n by_o a_o wisdom_n which_o we_o do_v not_o comprehend_v be_v willing_a that_o mankind_n shall_v be_v bear_v with_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n of_o offend_a he_o and_o of_o be_v afterward_o torment_v with_o everlasting_a punishment_n without_o free_v from_o that_o dismal_a necessity_n but_o a_o very_a small_a number_n of_o person_n upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v a_o irresistible_a grace_n st._n augustine_n believe_v that_o this_o be_v to_o give_v god_n the_o glory_n due_a to_o he_o pelagius_n on_o the_o contrary_a believe_v that_o god_n have_v not_o permit_v that_o adam_n sin_n shall_v cause_v so_o great_a a_o disorder_n in_o the_o world_n that_o those_o who_o descend_v from_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a still_o to_o obey_v or_o not_o obey_v god_n law_n who_o give_v their_o soul_n the_o power_n of_o avoid_v evil_a and_o do_v good_a so_o that_o they_o be_v damn_v only_o by_o their_o fault_n without_o be_v bind_v to_o sin_n and_o everlasting_a misery_n by_o any_o unavoidable_a necessity_n have_v receive_v a_o freewill_n from_o god_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o god_n shall_v interpose_v in_o every_o action_n sup_n action_n vsser_n p._n 141._o ubi_fw-la sup_n to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v good_a say_v pelagius_n come_v from_o god_n who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o creature_n but_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o practise_v virtue_n depend_v on_o man._n the_o second_o grace_n which_o pelagius_n acknowledge_v be_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o past_a sin_n which_o god_n grant_v to_o those_o who_o mend_v their_o life_n pelagius_n anathematise_v in_o the_o council_n of_o diospolis_n whosoever_o dare_v say_v that_o god_n have_v any_o respect_n to_o merit_n on_o this_o occasion_n st._n augustine_n complain_v that_o pelagius_n be_v content_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n free_o forgive_v we_o our_o past_a sin_n confess_v not_o that_o he_o help_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o they_o hereafter_o but_o pelagius_n maintain_v that_o that_o forgiveness_n help_v we_o to_o do_v our_o duty_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v see_v we_o can_v betake_v ourselves_o to_o serve_v god_n when_o we_o have_v offend_v he_o but_o by_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o will_v free_o forgive_v we_o what_o be_v past_a he_o further_o say_v that_o as_o to_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o penitence_n that_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o regeneration_n they_o be_v forgive_v we_o in_o consideration_n of_o our_o good_a work_n by_o which_o we_o also_o come_v to_o glory_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n he_o maintain_v that_o grace_n be_v give_v according_a to_o merit_n that_o be_v according_a to_o good_a work_n forasmuch_o as_o child_n before_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n commit_v no_o sin_n they_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o grace_n the_o three_o grace_n according_a to_o pelagius_n be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o those_o who_o live_v under_o the_o old_a dispensation_n have_v not_o he_o say_v that_o this_o grace_n be_v altogether_o necessary_a to_o live_v like_o christian_n the_o four_o sort_n of_o grace_n be_v a_o inward_a illumination_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o pelagius_n express_v thus_o 7._o thus_o apud_fw-la aug_n lib._n de_fw-la grat._n chr._n c._n 7._o i_o maintain_v that_o grace_n do_v not_o only_o consist_v in_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n now_o god_n assist_v we_o by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o revelation_n by_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o heart_n by_o show_v we_o thing_n to_o come_v to_o hinder_v we_o from_o be_v too_o much_o take_v up_o with_o present_a thing_n by_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n by_o enligthn_v we_o with_o the_o various_a and_o unspeakable_a gift_n of_o his_o heavenly_a grace_n do_v you_o think_v add_v pelagius_n that_o those_o who_o speak_v thus_o deny_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v they_o not_o rather_o acknowledge_v both_o freewill_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n together_o st._n augustine_n accuse_v pelagius_n on_o this_o occasion_n not_o of_o have_v positive_o deny_v grace_n but_o of_o have_v deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o god_n do_v only_o give_v it_o that_o freewill_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o incline_v to_o good_n that_o grace_n according_a to_o pelagius_n do_v not_o infallible_o and_o by_o itself_o produce_v the_o will_n of_o do_v good_a and_o good_a work_n but_o only_o incline_v to_o be_v more_o easy_o willing_a the_o five_o be_v the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n by_o which_o according_a to_o he_o although_o child_n receive_v not_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v not_o commit_v be_v according_a to_o pelagius_n altogether_o innocent_a yet_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o better_a state_n which_o consist_v in_o their_o be_v thereby_o adopt_v by_o god_n and_o become_a heir_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a st._n augustine_n maintain_v that_o child_n be_v bear_v sinner_n baptism_n confer_v upon_o they_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o sanctify_v they_o by_o a_o grace_n which_o god_n have_v annex_v to_o it_o last_o the_o six_o grace_n consist_v according_a to_o pelagius_n in_o eternal_a life_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v distinguish_v those_o two_o thing_n and_o say_v that_o eternal_a life_n may_v be_v obtain_v without_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o god_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v baptise_a according_a to_o pelagius_n that_o grace_n be_v give_v consequent_o to_o merit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o good_a life_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v wherein_o that_o distinction_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v consist_v and_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o accusation_n raise_v against_o pelagius_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v promise_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n st._n augustin_n say_v upon_o this_o last_o article_n that_o if_o by_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o legal_a covenant_n be_v understand_v it_o do_v not_o promise_v eternal_a life_n but_o if_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v understand_v by_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v promise_v therein_o although_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o they_o that_o phrase_n belong_v to_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v never_o a_o dispute_n more_o intricate_a than_o this_o because_o each_o party_n be_v urge_v with_o some_o troublesome_a consequence_n endeavour_v to_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o term_n upon_o which_o they_o put_v a_o sense_n different_a from_o that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o adversary_n the_o word_n grace_n when_o use_v by_o pelagius_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o when_o use_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o hippo_n and_o the_o latter_a give_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o ordinary_o so_o call_v in_o short_a several_a people_n believe_v that_o if_o the_o chief_a word_n that_o have_v be_v use_v in_o that_o controversy_n and_o the_o idea_n that_o have_v be_v fix_v to_o they_o be_v examine_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o those_o idea_n that_o be_v very_o distinct_a so_o as_o to_o know_v perfect_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o word_n to_o which_o one_o of_o those_o idea_n be_v fix_v when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v nay_o there_o be_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o of_o those_o word_n to_o which_o no_o idea_n at_o all_o have_v be_v fix_v so_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o that_o dispute_n both_o party_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n imitate_v a_o frenchman_n and_o a_o arabian_a who_o know_v only_o their_o mother-tongue_n shall_v speak_v by_o turn_n as_o loud_o as_o they_o can_v and_o sometime_o both_o at_o one_o time_n without_o understand_v one_o another_o and_o shall_v afterward_o boast_v each_o of_o they_o of_o have_v overcome_v his_o