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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
soul_n believe_v body_n spirit_n 3,628 5 5.0359 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27524 Bertram or Ratram concerning the body and blood of the Lord in Latin : with a new English translation, to which is prefix'd an historical dissertation touching the author and this work.; De corpore et sanguine Domini. English Ratramnus, monk of Corbie, d. ca. 868. 1688 (1688) Wing B2051; ESTC R32574 195,746 521

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holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o father_n it_o be_v most_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o figure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v his_o body_n mystical_o and_o that_o body_n which_o suffer_v be_v bury_v and_o rise_v again_o for_o this_o be_v our_o saviour_n proper_a body_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o figure_n or_o signification_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n itself_o and_o the_o faithful_a desire_n the_o vision_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v our_o head_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o our_o desire_n will_v be_v satisfy_v 10.30_o satisfy_v 1_o john_n 10.30_o for_o he_o and_o the_o father_n be_v one_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n dwell_v in_o the_o man_n christ_n xcviii_o but_o in_o that_o body_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o mystery_n there_o be_v a_o figure_n not_o only_o of_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o also_o of_o the_o people_n which_o believe_v in_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n represent_v both_o body_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o christ_n in_o which_o he_o die_v and_z rise_v again_o and_o that_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v regenerate_v and_o raise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o baptism_n into_o christ_n xcix_o and_o let_v i_o add_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v and_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n represent_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n or_o death_n as_o himself_o teach_v we_o in_o the_o gospel_n say_v 22.19_o say_v luke_n 22.19_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o which_o st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n expound_v say_v 11.26_o say_v 1_o cor._n 11.26_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o 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the_o church_n do_v by_o his_o almighty_a power_n spiritual_o change_v bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o flesh_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o the_o liquor_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o also_o do_v invisible_o make_v the_o manna_n give_v from_o heaven_n his_o own_o body_n and_o the_o water_n issue_v from_o the_o rock_n his_o own_o blood._n xxvi_o which_o david_n understand_v speak_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v 27.25_o say_v psal_n 27.25_o man_n do_v eat_v angel_n food_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o corporeal_a manna_n give_v to_o the_o father_n do_v feed_v the_o heavenly_a host_n or_o that_o they_o use_v such_o diet_n who_o be_v satiate_v with_o feast_v on_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o psalmist_n or_o rather_o the_o holy_a 20._o holy_a mat._n 26.26_o 27_o 28._o luke_n 22.19_o 20._o ghost_n speak_v of_o the_o psalmist_n teach_v we_o both_o what_o our_o father_n receive_v in_o that_o heavenly_a manna_n and_o what_o the_o faithful_a aught_o to_o believe_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o both_o certain_o christ_n be_v signify_v who_o both_o feed_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o be_v the_o food_n of_o angel_n and_o both_o he_o do_v and_o be_v by_o a_o spiritual_a relish_n not_o by_o become_v bodily_a food_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o spiritual_a word_n xxvii_o we_o be_v teach_v also_o by_o the_o evangelist_n passion_n he_o argue_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n before_o our_o lord_n passion_n that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n before_o he_o suffer_v take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o likewise_o the_o cup_n after_o he_o have_v sup_v say_v this_o cup_n be_v
they_o do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n with_o we_o he_o add_v and_o they_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n they_o drink_v one_o thing_n and_o we_o another_o but_o nature_n but_o in_o its_o visible_a nature_n only_o as_o to_o what_o outward_o appear_v which_o by_o a_o spiritual_a virtue_n signify_v and_o same_o thing_n how_o be_v it_o the_o same_o drink_n they_o drink_v faith_n he_o of_o that_o spiritual_a rock_n that_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ._n thence_o have_v they_o bread_n whence_o they_o have_v drink_v the_o rock_n be_v christ_n in_o a_o type_n but_o the_o true_a christ_n be_v the_o word_n incarnate_a lxxix_o again_o 6.63_o again_o john_n 6.63_o this_o be_v the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n whosoever_o eat_v thereof_o shall_v never_o die_v which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o he_o who_o eat_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n not_o the_o mere_a visible_a sacrament_n he_o who_o eat_v inward_o not_o outward_o who_o feed_v on_o it_o in_o his_o heart_n not_o who_o press_v it_o with_o his_o tooth_n lxxx_o again_o in_o what_o follow_v quote_v our_o saviour_n word_n he_o say_v do_v this_o offend_v you_o that_o i_o say_v i_o give_v you_o my_o flesh_n to_o eat_v and_o my_o blood_n to_o drink_v what_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v where_o he_o be_v before_o what_o mean_v this_o here_o he_o resolve_v that_o which_o trouble_v they_o here_o he_o expound_v the_o difficulty_n at_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v for_o they_o think_v he_o will_v have_v give_v they_o his_o body_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v ascend_v in_o his_o body_n entire_a into_o heaven_n when_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v where_o he_o be_v before_o certain_o then_o you_o will_v see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o body_n in_o the_o way_n which_o you_o imagine_v than_o you_o will_v understand_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v not_o eat_v by_o morsel_n he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o lxxxi_o and_o after_o many_o other_o passage_n he_o add_v whosoever_o say_v the_o same_o apostle_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v none_o of_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o 6.63_o nothing_o john_n 6.63_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n what_o mean_v he_o by_o say_v they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n that_o they_o must_v be_v spiritual_o understand_v if_o thou_o understand_v they_o spiritual_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n if_o thou_o understand_v they_o carnal_o even_n so_o also_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n but_o not_o to_o thou_o lxxxii_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o doctor_n treat_v on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n we_o be_v plain_o teach_v that_o those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v spiritual_o and_o not_o carnal_o understand_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n that_o be_v his_o word_n concern_v eat_v his_o flesh_n &_o drink_v his_o blood._n he_o have_v speak_v those_o thing_n at_o which_o his_o disciple_n be_v offend_v therefore_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v offend_v their_o divine_a master_n call_v they_o back_o from_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n from_o object_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n object_n sense_n that_o be_v to_o spiritual_a object_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o thing_n invisible_a lxxxiii_o so_o then_o we_o see_v that_o food_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n &_o that_o drink_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n true_o his_o body_n and_o his_o blood_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n in_o which_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n lxxxiv_o again_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o same_o definition_n we_o say_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o be_v very_a god_n and_o very_a man_n god_n beget_v of_o god_n the_o father_n before_o the_o world_n begin_v and_o man_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world._n but_o since_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v mystical_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o manner_n be_v figurative_a and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o image_n so_o that_o the_o verity_n be_v the_o thing_n itself_o lxxxv_o communion_n he_o argue_v from_o a_o prayer_n in_o his_o time_n use_v after_o the_o h._n communion_n in_o the_o prayer_n use_v after_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n to_o which_o the_o people_n say_v amen_n the_o priest_n speak_v thus_o mass-book_n thus_o this_o prayer_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o present_a roman_a mass-book_n we_o who_o have_v now_o receive_v the_o pledge_n of_o eternal_a life_n most_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o to_o grant_v that_o we_o may_v be_v real_o be_v or_o real_o manifest_o make_v partaker_n of_o that_o which_o here_o we_o receive_v under_o a_o image_n or_o sacrament_n lxxxvi_o a_o pledge_n and_o image_n be_v the_o pledge_n and_o image_n of_o somewhat_o else_o that_o be_v they_o do_v not_o respect_v themselves_o but_o another_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o pledge_n of_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o represent_v they_o signify_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o pledge_n or_o image_n but_o be_v not_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o pledge_n and_o image_n of_o something_o to_o come_v which_o be_v now_o only_o represent_v but_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v real_o be_v or_o real_o plain_o exhibit_v now_o if_o it_o only_o signify_v at_o present_a what_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o real_o exhibit_v than_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o celebrate_v and_o another_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v manifest_v lxxxvii_o wherefore_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o church_n celebrate_v but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o pledge_n or_o a_o image_n the_o truth_n we_o shall_v then_o have_v when_o the_o pledge_n or_o image_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o shall_v appear_v lxxxviii_o and_o in_o another_o prayer_n collect._n he_o argue_v from_o another_o collect._n mass-book_n collect._n this_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o ordinary_a mass-book_n let_v thy_o sacrament_n work_v in_o we_o o_o lord_n we_o beseech_v thou_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o contain_v that_o we_o may_v real_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o now_o we_o celebrate_v in_o a_o figure_n he_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o figure_n not_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o representation_n and_o not_o the_o presence_n the_o or_o real_a presence_n manifestation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o now_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v very_o different_a thing_n therefore_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n differ_v from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v glorify_v that_o body_n be_v the_o pledge_n or_o figure_n but_o this_o the_o very_a truth_n itself_o the_o former_a we_o celebrate_v till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o latter_a the_o former_a shall_v be_v do_v way_n lxxxix_o it_o be_v apparent_a therefore_o that_o they_o differ_v vast_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pledge_n and_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o pledge_n as_o much_o as_o the_o image_n and_o the_o thing_n who_o image_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o figure_n and_o truth_n we_o see_v then_o how_o vast_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o the_o faithful_a now_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v be_v bury_v rise_v again_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right-hand_a of_o god._n for_o that_o body_n which_o be_v celebrate_v here_o in_o our_o way_n must_v be_v spiritual_o receive_v for_o faith_n believe_v somewhat_o that_o it_o see_v not_o and_o it_o spiritual_o feed_v the_o soul_n make_v glad_a the_o heart_n and_o confer_v eternal_a life_n and_o incorruption_n if_o we_o attend_v not_o to_o that_o which_o feed_v the_o body_n which_o be_v chew_v with_o our_o tooth_n and_o ground_n to_o piece_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_o receive_v by_o faith._n now_o that_o body_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o be_v his_o own_o
distinguish_v between_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o their_o appearance_n determine_v the_o former_a to_o be_v change_v upon_o consecration_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o remain_v unaltered_a but_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a book_n last_o in_o etc._n in_o de_fw-fr praedest_fw-la lib._n 1._o p._n 42._o &_o ibidem_fw-la vniversa_fw-la quae_fw-la sive_fw-la secundum_fw-la corpus_fw-la sive_fw-la secundum_fw-la animam_fw-la aguntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n another_o work_n our_o author_n say_v that_o god_n appoint_v all_o thing_n quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la corpus_fw-la homines_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la which_o affect_v man_n in_o their_o body_n now_o i_o suppose_v none_o will_v be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o appearance_n of_o their_o body_n which_o plain_o import_v the_o natural_a substance_n and_o even_o in_o this_o place_n he_o have_v just_a before_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o permutatum_fw-la the_o n._n 14._o secundum_fw-la speciem_fw-la namque_fw-la creaturae_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la nihil_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o se_fw-la permutatum_fw-la species_n of_o the_o creature_n neither_o the_o bread_n or_o wine_n have_v any_o thing_n change_v which_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v to_o imply_v the_o nature_n or_o kind_a of_o those_o creature_n likewise_o in_o the_o follow_v context_n these_o phrase_n in_o truth_n or_o reality_n and_o in_o their_o proper_a essence_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o corporal_o and_o doubtless_o whatever_o any_o thing_n be_v according_a to_o its_o proper_a essence_n that_o it_o be_v 18._o be_v in_o proprietate_fw-la humour_n corruptibilis_fw-la n._n 18._o in_o propriety_n of_o nature_n or_o etc._n or_o nam_fw-la substantialiter_fw-la nec_fw-la panis_n christus_fw-la etc._n etc._n substantial_o both_o which_o term_n be_v use_v by_o this_o author_n in_o another_o place_n 66._o place_n n._n 65._o 66._o where_o he_o say_v we_o must_v not_o consider_v any_o thing_n corporal_o in_o that_o meat_n and_o drink_n viz._n the_o consecrate_a element_n he_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o soul_n can_v feed_v on_o corporal_a meat_n and_o drink_n now_o i_o will_v fain_o be_v inform_v whether_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o as_o unsuitable_a food_n for_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n thereof_o as_o also_o whether_o the_o soul_n can_v feed_v on_o the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o christ_n any_o more_o than_o on_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o word_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o any_o man_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o make_v the_o plain_a thing_n obscure_a and_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o spirit_n can_v receive_v nourishment_n from_o any_o material_a food_n which_o be_v itself_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o the_o proper_a sustenance_n of_o the_o body_n last_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o ostensum_fw-la elsewhere_o n._n 75._o si_fw-mi vinum_fw-la illud_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la in_o christi_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la convertitur_fw-la aqua_fw-la quoque_fw-la quae_fw-la pariter_fw-la admixta_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la populi_n credentis_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la convertatur_fw-la at_o videmus_fw-la in_fw-la aqua_fw-la secundum_fw-la corpus_fw-la nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la conversum_fw-la consequenter_fw-la ergo_fw-la et_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la nihil_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la ostensum_fw-la if_o the_o wine_n be_v corporal_o change_v into_o christ_n blood_n then_o must_v the_o water_n mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o chalice_n be_v corporal_o turn_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o faithful_a now_o we_o see_v that_o the_o water_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o corporal_o change_v therefore_o neither_o have_v the_o wine_n etc._n etc._n will_n m._n boileau_n say_v that_o ratram_n believe_v the_o water_n to_o be_v real_o and_o substantial_o though_o not_o sensible_o and_o in_o outward_a appearance_n turn_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o people_n if_o corporal_o do_v not_o signify_v sensible_o but_o in_o bodily_a substance_n when_o he_o deni_v the_o water_n to_o be_v corporal_o change_v than_o neither_o do_v it_o signify_v sensible_o but_o substantial_o when_o he_o deni_v the_o wine_n to_o be_v so_o change_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o m._n boileau_n 248._o boileau_n remarq_n p._n 246._o 247._o 248._o tell_v we_o that_o substantia_fw-la likewise_o be_v improper_o take_v in_o this_o book_n for_o the_o appearance_n and_o to_o make_v this_o out_o though_o he_o say_v the_o calvinist_n confess_v it_o to_o be_v sometime_o use_v improper_o he_o have_v muster_v a_o great_a many_o example_n out_o of_o the_o father_n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v reasonable_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o back_v his_o new_a exposition_n of_o other_o term_n with_o the_o like_a colourable_a authority_n if_o he_o can_v any_o where_n have_v meet_v with_o they_o but_o all_o this_o show_n of_o authority_n be_v mere_a empty_a appearance_n for_o in_o those_o few_o of_o his_o citation_n where_o substantiae_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o quality_n of_o any_o substance_n it_o impli_v they_o subsist_v in_o their_o subject_n and_o not_o of_o themselves_o their_o subject_a be_v destroy_v beside_o what_o though_o the_o word_n be_v sometime_o improper_o use_v must_v it_o therefore_o never_o be_v take_v in_o in_o its_o natural_a sense_n to_o which_o add_v that_o as_o in_o those_o instance_n which_o he_o cite_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o place_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o word_n in_o its_o natural_a sense_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o place_n of_o this_o book_n in_o which_o m._n boileau_n will_v expound_v it_o in_o a_o improper_a sense_n will_v bear_v none_o but_o the_o natural_a and_o primitive_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n n._n 54._o where_o he_o render_v secundum_fw-la creaturarum_fw-la substantiam_fw-la the_o visible_a creature_n as_o they_o appear_v the_o place_n necessary_o determin_n any_o unbiased_a judgement_n to_o understand_v the_o word_n proper_o and_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n for_o which_o m._n boileau_n frequent_o declare_v his_o aversion_n have_v bertram_n design_v only_o to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o sensible_a quality_n remain_v quale_n and_o tale_n will_v more_o apt_o have_v express_v his_o sense_n videntur_fw-la sense_n nam_fw-la secundum_fw-la creaturarum_fw-la substantiam_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ante_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la hoc_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la consistunt_fw-la panis_n &_o vinum_fw-la prius_fw-la extitere_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la etiam_fw-la specie_fw-la jam_fw-la consecrata_fw-la permanere_fw-la videntur_fw-la than_o quod_fw-la and_o hoc_fw-la which_o he_o use_v and_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v say_v they_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n before_o consecration_n which_o they_o retain_v after_o not_o peremptory_o that_o they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n before_o and_o continue_v after_o in_o the_o same_o specific_a nature_n mr._n boileau_n will_v not_o be_v well_o please_v if_o we_o shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o word_n substance_n in_o its_o proper_a sense_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o book_n where_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o it_o be_v improper_o use_v for_o example_n n._n 30._o where_o ratram_n paraphase_v on_o our_o saviour_n word_n to_o his_o disciple_n 63._o disciple_n john_n vi_fw-la 62_o 63._o do_v this_o offend_v you_o what_o and_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v up_o where_o he_o be_v before_o in_o this_o manner_n when_o after_o my_o resurrection_n you_o shall_v see_v i_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n carry_v with_o i_o my_o entire_a body_n and_o every_o drop_n of_o my_o blood_n 30._o blood_n sed_fw-la verè_fw-la per_fw-la mysterium_fw-la panem_fw-la et_fw-la vinum_fw-la in_o corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la mei_fw-la conversa_fw-la substantiam_fw-la a_o credentibus_fw-la sumenda_fw-la n._n 30._o than_o you_o will_v understand_v that_o my_o flesh_n be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o way_n that_o these_o infidel_n imagine_v but_o that_o they_o must_v receive_v bread_n and_o wine_n be_v in_o truth_n mystical_o turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o my_o body_n &_o blood._n now_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o take_v the_o word_n substance_n proper_o 1._o the_o author_n say_v that_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a be_v sumendam_fw-la be_v panem_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la sumenda_fw-la non_fw-la uti_fw-la in_o pridem_fw-la editis_fw-la sumendam_fw-la bread_n and_o wine_n which_o appear_v manifest_o to_o any_o impartial_a reader_n who_o observe_v the_o syntax_n according_a to_o m._n boileau_n edition_n from_o the_o ms._n for_o the_o participle_n be_v of_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o neuter_n gender_n which_o plain_o refer_v to_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o not_o as_o in_o the_o former_a edition_n 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plurimos_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la commendatus_fw-la pasch_fw-mi radbert_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la apud_fw-la mabillon_n sec_fw-la 4._o p._n 2._o p._n 135._o &_o p._n 136._o et_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la diligentius_fw-la perlegat_fw-la vestre_fw-fr sagax_fw-la intelligentia_fw-la prostatis_fw-la imploro_fw-la precibus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la vestro_fw-la examine_v comprobatus_fw-la codex_fw-la etsi_fw-la jamdudum_fw-la ad_fw-la plurimos_fw-la pervenit_fw-la deinoeps_fw-la securius_fw-la haberi_fw-la possit_fw-la paschasius_fw-la to_o recommend_v his_o doctrine_n with_o the_o better_a advantage_n by_o his_o own_o dignity_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o prince_n sometime_o after_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o corbey_n write_v a_o epistle_n to_o carolus_n calvus_n and_o send_v he_o this_o book_n though_o write_v many_o year_n before_o as_o a_o present_a or_o new-years-gift_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o carolus_n calvus_n 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proper_a body_n which_o he_o assume_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o may_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v after_o his_o resurrection_n as_o he_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n luke_o 24.40_o handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v xc_o let_v we_o hear_v also_o what_o st._n fulgentius_n he_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o fulgentius_n fulgentius_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n of_o faith._n firm_o believe_v and_o doubt_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a that_o the_o very_o only_o beget_v son_n god_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n 5.2_o flesh_n ephes_n 5.2_o offer_v himself_o for_o we_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n to_o god_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o priest_n live_v creature_n be_v sacrifice_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o to_o who_o now_o that_o be_v under_o the_o new_a together_o with_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a ghost_n 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blood_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o perhaps_o as_o much_o as_o faith_n require_v but_o faith_n need_v further_a instruction_n as_o it_o be_v write_v 7.9_o write_v isa_n 7.9_o except_o you_o believe_v you_o will_v not_o understand_v you_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v to_o i_o you_o require_v we_o to_o believe_v expound_v to_o we_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v such_o a_o thought_n as_o this_o may_v arise_v in_o any_o man_n heart_n we_o know_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n take_v flesh_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n when_o a_o infant_n he_o be_v suckle_v nourish_v grow_v and_o arrive_v to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o young_a man_n be_v persecute_v by_o the_o jew_n suffer_v be_v hang_v on_o a_o tree_n put_v to_o death_n take_v down_o and_o bury_v the_o three_o day_n he_o rise_v again_o and_o on_o that_o day_n himself_o please_v he_o ascend_v the_o heaven_n and_o carry_v up_o his_o body_n thither_o and_o shall_v from_o thence_o come_v to_o judge_v both_o quick_a and_o dead_a where_o he_o be_v now_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n how_o be_v bread_n his_o body_n and_o how_o be_v the_o cup_n or_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o cup_n his_o blood_n these_o my_o brethren_n be_v style_v sacrament_n because_o in_o they_o we_o see_v one_o thing_n and_o understand_v another_o that_o which_o we_o see_v have_v a_o bodily_a nature_n that_o which_o be_v understand_v have_v a_o spiritual_a fruit_n or_o efficacy_n xciv_o in_o these_o word_n this_o venerable_a author_n instruct_v we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v touch_v the_o proper_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o now_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o in_o which_o he_o will_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a as_o also_o touch_v that_o body_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o altar_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o people_n the_o former_a be_v entire_a neither_o subject_n to_o be_v cut_v or_o divide_v nor_o be_v it_o veil_v under_o any_o figure_n but_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v set_v on_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v a_o figure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n that_o which_o be_v outward_o see_v have_v a_o corporeal_a nature_n which_o feed_v the_o body_n but_o that_o which_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v contain_v within_o it_o have_v a_o spiritual_a fruit_n or_o virtue_n and_o quicken_v the_o soul._n xcv_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o speak_v more_o plain_o and_o open_o touch_v this_o mystical_a body_n he_o say_v if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o understand_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n harken_v to_o the_o apostle_n who_o say_v you_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o member_n and_o if_o you_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o member_n then_o there_o be_v a_o mystical_a representation_n of_o yourselves_o set_v on_o the_o lord_n table_n you_o receive_v the_o mystery_n of_o yourselves_o and_o answer_v amen_n and_o by_o that_o answer_n christ_n answer_n i.e._n own_o yourselves_o to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o member_n of_o christ_n subscribe_v to_o what_o you_o be_v thou_o hear_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n name_v and_o answer_v amen_o become_v thou_o a_o member_n of_o christ_n that_o thy_o amen_o may_v be_v true_a bread_n true_a i_o e._n how_o be_v we_o represent_v as_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o bread_n but_o why_o in_o the_o bread_n i_o shall_v offer_v nothing_o of_o my_o own_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o apostle_n 10.17_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10.17_o himself_o speak_v of_o this_o sacrament_n who_o say_v and_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n in_o christ_n etc._n etc._n xcvi_o st._n augustine_n sufficient_o teach_v we_o that_o as_o in_o the_o bread_n set_v upon_o the_o altar_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v signify_v so_o be_v likewise_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o receive_v it_o that_o he_o may_v evident_o show_v that_o christ_n proper_a body_n be_v that_o in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n be_v suckle_v suffer_v die_v be_v bury_v and_o rise_v again_o in_o which_o he_o ascend_v the_o heaven_n sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o in_o which_o he_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o judgement_n but_o this_o which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n contain_v a_o mystery_n of_o that_o as_o also_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n in_o christ._n xcvii_o your_o wisdom_n negative_a he_o determine_v this_o second_o question_n in_o the_o negative_a most_o illustrious_a prince_n may_v observe_v how_o both_o by_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o
l'on_n voit_fw-fr est_fw-fr du_fw-fr pain_n etc._n etc._n verity_n of_o nature_n with_o all_o its_o dimension_n whereas_o that_o flesh_n which_o contain_v the_o image_n hereof_o in_o the_o mystery_n be_v not_o flesh_n according_a to_o sensible_a appearance_n but_o in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o according_a to_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n that_o which_o we_o behold_v be_v bread_n and_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o himself_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a specimen_fw-la of_o fidelity_n in_o translate_n and_o may_v suffice_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v how_o far_o he_o be_v to_o rely_v on_o the_o translator_n exactness_n and_o sincerity_n or_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o sorbon_n who_o have_v under_o their_o hand_n declare_v this_o version_n of_o m._n boileau_n and_o his_o note_n to_o be_v conformable_a in_o every_o thing_n to_o the_o text_n of_o this_o ancient_a author_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o sense_n which_o he_o impose_v on_o the_o technical_a term_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o learn_v the_o author_n be_v true_a sentiment_n be_v general_o force_v and_o often_o absurd_a that_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o author_n neither_o be_v those_o term_n so_o use_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o the_o same_o or_o elder_a time_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o word_n veritas_fw-la which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o first_o question_n and_o often_o occur_v in_o this_o tract_n now_o when_o ratram_n deni_v that_o which_o be_v oral_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o verity_n or_o his_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n we_o understand_v he_o to_o deny_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o reality_n or_o truth_n of_o nature_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o in_o case_n we_o pref._n we_o si_fw-mi cette_fw-fr pretention_n avoit_fw-fr eat_v autorisée_fw-fr de_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr preuve_fw-fr il_fw-fr n'y_fw-fr auroit_fw-fr pas_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr doubter_n qui_fw-fr n'_fw-fr eust_fw-fr eat_v l'inventeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'heresie_n du_fw-fr calvin_n p._n 27._o pref._n be_v in_o the_o right_n m._n boileau_n confess_v that_o he_o must_v yield_v the_o point_n in_o dispute_n and_o abandon_v poor_a ratram_n as_o the_o author_n of_o calvin_n heresy_n so_o he_o be_v please_v to_o style_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o the_o nine_o or_o ten_o first_o century_n he_o therefore_o tell_v we_o that_o of_o 31._o of_o pref._n p._n 31._o two_o and_o forty_o place_n in_o which_o those_o term_n verum_fw-la and_z veritas_fw-la be_v find_v in_o this_o book_n there_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o which_o the_o protestant_n can_v make_v no_o advantage_n in_o which_o they_o signify_v real_a or_o reality_n and_o in_o the_o other_o three_o and_o thirty_o so_o curious_a have_v mr._n dean_n be_v in_o his_o observation_n it_o import_v only_o the_o manifestation_n or_o sensible_a appearance_n of_o christ_n body_n that_o in_o this_o sense_n ratram_n oppose_v verity_n to_o a_o figure_n and_o deni_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v christ_n true_a body_n and_o blood_n from_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v against_o the_o real_a presence_n which_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v it_o the_o proper_a substance_n and_o humane_a nature_n of_o jesus_n christ._n now_o on_o this_o point_n we_o will_v join_v issue_n and_o i_o will_v first_o examine_v the_o proof_n he_o bring_v for_o his_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o afterward_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o sense_n to_o be_v false_a absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o term_n in_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o elder_a time_n to_o make_v out_o his_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n two_o thing_n be_v offer_v by_o m._n boileau_n 1._o he_o say_v that_o ratram_n himself_o expound_v verity_n by_o manifestation_n 2._o that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n use_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o somewhat_o have_v already_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 66._o the_o pag._n 66._o dissertation_n before_o this_o tract_n and_o in_o this_o appendix_n which_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consult_v and_o i_o shall_v further_o add_v what_o i_o conceive_v will_v take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o admit_v that_o ratram_n do_v so_o expound_v verity_n and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o manifest_a demonstration_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o he_o not_o where_o expound_v manifestation_n to_o be_v the_o sensible_a appearance_n i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o verity_n which_o he_o define_v be_v propriety_n and_o plainness_n of_o speech_n in_o opposition_n to_o figurative_a speech_n and_o in_o that_o notion_n of_o this_o word_n divers_a thing_n be_v manifest_v which_o have_v no_o sensible_a appearance_n these_o say_n that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o soul_n be_v a_o spirit_n that_o angel_n be_v creature_n be_v in_o ratram_n sense_n the_o naked_a manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o the_o plain_a or_o manifest_a demonstration_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o sensible_a appearance_n at_o all_o that_o be_v the_o word_n in_o their_o native_a signification_n import_v that_o which_o they_o be_v use_v to_o express_v whereas_o in_o the_o figurative_a and_o mystical_a form_n of_o speech_n the_o word_n be_v use_v to_o express_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o they_o real_o and_o natural_o import_v so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o covert_n and_o obscure_a the_o other_o a_o plain_a proper_a and_o natural_a way_n of_o speak_v and_o this_o bertram_n call_v the_o clear_a light_n of_o manifestation_n the_o plain_a or_o simple_a verity_n and_o our_o saxon_a homilist_n as_o i_o have_v show_v use_v a_o word_n 29._o word_n geƿissum_fw-la ðing_n folly_n 29._o of_o the_o same_o importance_n whereas_o have_v he_o understand_v bertram_n in_o that_o sense_n m._n boileau_n do_v he_o must_v have_v express_v manifestation_n by_o another_o word_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v for_o the_o 38._o the_o some_o sƿutelunge_n be_v ðam_n halgan_a husel_n fol._n 38._o sensible_a demonstration_n of_o a_o thing_n now_o as_o this_o term_n when_o apply_v to_o form_n of_o speech_n import_v propriety_n of_o speech_n so_o when_o apply_v to_o thing_n it_o signify_v propriety_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o without_o any_o mystical_a signification_n of_o or_o respect_n unto_o another_o thing_n and_o thus_o it_o stand_v oppose_v to_o a_o pledge_n a_o image_n or_o figure_n institute_v to_o represent_v one_o thing_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o substance_n in_o reality_n and_o truth_n of_o nature_n another_o when_o it_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v that_o ratram_n use_v the_o word_n manifestation_n to_o signify_v the_o reality_n that_o he_o must_v use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v by_o his_o adversary_n who_o must_v either_o thereby_o understand_v the_o reality_n or_o else_o believe_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v our_o saviour_n body_n in_o humane_a form_n which_o none_o pretend_v they_o do_v mr._n dean_n brisk_o deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o like_o a_o doctor_n of_o great_a authority_n add_v etc._n add_v p._n 35._o je_fw-fr soutiens_fw-la qu'ils_fw-fr se_fw-fr persuadoient_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr de_fw-fr voir_fw-fr le_fw-fr corpse_n &_o le_v sang'de_v j._n c._n affectez_fw-fr des_fw-fr qualitez_fw-fr du_fw-fr pain_n &_o vin_fw-fr etc._n etc._n i_o maintain_v that_o they_o only_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v christ_n body_n affect_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o bread._n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o some_o passage_n of_o this_o book_n be_v if_o so_o expound_v for_o example_n in_o that_o prayer_n sumamus_fw-la prayer_n n._n 85._o quod_fw-la in_o imagine_v contingimus_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la manifesta_fw-la participatione_fw-la sumamus_fw-la wherein_o the_o church_n beg_v of_o god_n to_o grant_v the_o manifest_a participation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o sacramental_a image_n the_o meaning_n must_v be_v that_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o our_o saviour_n flesh_n under_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n of_o bread._n and_o again_o where_o manifestatio_fw-la where_o n._n 97._o nec_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la figura_fw-la vel_fw-la significatio_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsa_fw-la rei_fw-la manifestatio_fw-la he_o say_v the_o body_n which_o suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o be_v our_o saviour_n proper_a body_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n or_o signification_n but_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o he_o must_v mean_v if_o m._n boileau_n have_v hit_v upon_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o ratram_n adversary_n