as_o to_o reject_v they_o shall_v dare_v also_o to_o substitute_n in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o some_o new_a one_o of_o my_o own_o excogitation_n if_o not_o more_o perfect_a yet_o at_o least_o less_o culpable_a to_o these_o expect_a gentleman_n therefore_o i_o say_v that_o much_o less_o of_o skill_n and_o strength_n be_v require_v to_o demolish_v than_o to_o build_v a_o pigmy_n may_v be_v able_a to_o pull_v down_o what_o giant_n have_v raise_v and_o that_o to_o form_v a_o true_a and_o complete_a definition_n of_o any_o the_o most_o obvious_a thing_n in_o nature_n much_o more_o of_o life_n which_o be_v extreme_o abstruse_a will_v puzzle_v a_o much_o strong_a brain_n than_o i_o well_o then_o may_v i_o be_v excuse_v if_o conscious_a of_o my_o imparity_n to_o a_o task_n so_o desperate_a i_o forbear_v far_o to_o expose_v my_o weakness_n by_o attempt_v it_o and_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o collect_v what_o my_o sentiment_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o life_n from_o my_o 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self-motion_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o impugn_a by_o aristotle_n lucretius_n gassendus_fw-la and_o all_o other_o who_o have_v refute_v plato_n doctrine_n de_fw-la anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v not_o that_o i_o reject_v this_o opinion_n of_o natural_a sense_n or_o perception_n attribute_v to_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o &_o insipientis_fw-la est_fw-la aliis_fw-la dogmata_fw-la illa_fw-la aut_fw-la commendare_fw-la aut_fw-la convellere_fw-la de_fw-la quorum_fw-la veritate_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la adhuc_fw-la dubitat_fw-la and_o well_o may_v i_o suspend_v my_o assent_n to_o this_o opinion_n which_o give_v to_o thing_n inanimate_a such_o faculty_n which_o my_o philosophy_n will_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o but_o rational_a creature_n nor_o indeed_o will_v either_o lucretius_n or_o des_n cartes_n for_o the_o former_a though_o according_a to_o the_o epicurean_a hypothesis_n which_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v he_o attribute_n to_o atom_n or_o as_o he_o call_v they_o solida_fw-la primordia_fw-la rerum_fw-la a_o spontaneous_a mobility_n nevertheless_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v natural_o move_v with_o knowledge_n or_o design_n in_o these_o verse_n lib._n 2._o nam_fw-la neque_fw-la consilio_fw-la debent_fw-la tardata_fw-la morari_fw-la nec_fw-la perscrutari_fw-la primordia_fw-la singula_fw-la quaeque_fw-la ut_fw-la videant_fw-la qua_fw-la quidque_fw-la geratur_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la and_o the_o late_a in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o mersennus_n epistol_n parte_fw-la 2._o epist_n 44._o where_o he_o strict_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o certain_a monk_n that_o ascribe_v to_o even_o the_o most_o minute_n particle_n of_o matter_n a_o power_n of_o move_v themselves_o and_o other_o ingenite_fw-la propension_n the_o very_a same_o i_o guess_v with_o those_o suppose_a to_o be_v inseparable_o conjoin_v with_o natural_a perception_n plain_o declare_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o unreasonableness_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n non_fw-la probo_fw-la indivisibilia_fw-la ista_fw-la neque_fw-la naturales_fw-la quas_fw-la illis_fw-la tribuit_fw-la propensiones_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la enim_fw-la propensiones_fw-la absque_fw-la intellectu_fw-la concipere_fw-la nequeo_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la irrationalibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la animalibus_fw-la tale_n quidquam_fw-la tribuo_fw-la sed_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la appetitus_fw-la aut_fw-la propensiones_fw-la vocamus_fw-la per_fw-la solas_fw-la mechanicae_fw-la regulas_fw-la explico_fw-la these_o two_o praeliminary_a advertisement_n premise_v i_o come_v into_o the_o direct_a way_n of_o my_o intend_a disquisition_n that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n do_v both_o original_o spring_n and_o perpetual_o depend_v from_o the_o intimate_a conjunction_n and_o union_n of_o his_o reasonable_a soul_n with_o his_o body_n be_v one_o of_o those_o few_o assertion_n in_o which_o all_o divine_n and_o natural_a philosopher_n 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angel_n their_o subsistence_n fundamental_a from_o their_o energetic_a nature_n although_o in_o reality_n both_o be_v the_o same_o substance_n but_o diverse_o consider_v for_o this_o substantial_a life_n though_o it_o may_v be_v as_o to_o its_o operation_n by_o the_o same_o divine_a power_n that_o give_v it_o suspend_v can_v yet_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v after_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o spirit_n because_o if_o a_o spirit_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o life_n the_o very_a substance_n of_o it_o must_v also_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n annihilate_v for_o who_o can_v conceive_v so_o gross_a a_o contradiction_n as_o a_o dead_a angel_n the_o same_o may_v be_v as_o true_o say_v also_o of_o a_o rational_a soul_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o spirit_n too_o wherefore_o the_o life_n of_o it_o be_v as_o i_o affirm_v substantial_a and_o essential_a and_o consequent_o incapable_a to_o be_v take_v away_o unless_o the_o soul_n or_o spirit_n itself_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n annihilate_v which_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n can_v indeed_o when_o he_o shall_v so_o please_v do_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o any_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o he_o either_o have_v do_v or_o ever_o will_v do_v it_o and_o therefore_o let_v no_o man_n doubt_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o his_o soul_n sic_fw-la etenim_fw-la lethi_fw-la praeclusa_fw-la '_o sy_n janua_fw-la menti_fw-la from_o this_o our_o fundamental_a position_n then_o that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o his_o rational_a soul_n essential_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o same_o life_n can_v be_v in_o his_o body_n too_o essential_o but_o by_o way_n of_o participation_n or_o communication_n nor_o be_v it_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v in_o our_o mind_n that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n be_v separable_a from_o it_o be_v only_o communicate_v to_o it_o or_o derive_v from_o another_o thing_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n for_o if_o a_o substance_n essential_o live_v be_v intimate_o unite_v to_o another_o substance_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n void_a of_o life_n the_o thing_n compose_v of_o those_o two_o substance_n so_o unite_v must_v have_v life_n but_o
prioris_fw-la eligere_fw-la sive_fw-la exsugere_fw-la hisce_fw-la tribus_fw-la sententiis_fw-la hîc_fw-la valedico_fw-la &_o argumenta_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la iis_fw-la stabiliendis_fw-la inserviant_fw-la improbo_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la corollaria_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la sint_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la solis_fw-la dependeant_fw-la rejicio_fw-la this_o palinodia_fw-la of_o his_o do_v i_o confess_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v i_o when_o first_o i_o read_v it_o but_o my_o amazement_n last_v not_o long_o for_o when_o i_o have_v find_v that_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n induce_v he_o to_o make_v that_o recantation_n his_o silence_n have_v leave_v i_o whole_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o that_o in_o the_o line_n immediate_o follow_v he_o have_v subjoin_v this_o limitation_n of_o it_o interim_n non_fw-la nego_fw-la quin_fw-la detur_fw-la verus_fw-la succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la à _fw-la cerebro_fw-la per_fw-la nervos_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n spermaticas_fw-la dispensatus_fw-la aut_fw-la quin_fw-la sit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la spirituum_fw-la animalium_fw-la sed_fw-la aio_fw-la generari_fw-la hunc_fw-la succum_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la cerebro_fw-la inter_fw-la corticem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o medullam_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la secretionis_fw-la &_o sanguim_v mitiorem_fw-la partem_fw-la magisque_fw-la spermaticam_fw-la esse_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o perceive_v that_o though_o he_o have_v by_o his_o authority_n shake_v some_o part_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o demolish_v the_o whole_a of_o that_o fair_a structure_n by_o himself_o former_o erect_v and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v never_o affirm_v that_o the_o true_a succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n have_v not_o fate_n think_v the_o honour_n he_o have_v before_o acquire_v by_o other_o noble_a discovery_n in_o nature_n sufficient_a to_o give_v he_o immortal_a renown_n reserve_v the_o glory_n of_o far_o reveal_v the_o mystery_n of_o nutrition_n for_o sr._n george_n ent._n who_o in_o his_o incomparable_a antidiatriba_n late_o publish_v have_v eternal_o oblige_v the_o world_n by_o declare_v his_o sentiment_n concern_v the_o matter_n condition_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o true_a succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la as_o also_o concern_v the_o manner_n and_o way_n by_o which_o the_o same_o be_v distribute_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n thence_o to_o be_v recruit_v to_o that_o aphoristical_a book_n therefore_o i_o refer_v all_o those_o of_o my_o auditor_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o full_o satisfy_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o my_o imperfect_a history_n of_o nutrition_n ¶_o praelectio_fw-la iu._n of_o life_n the_o climax_n or_o scale_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o she_o advance_v in_o her_o work_n from_o less_o to_o great_a dignity_n and_o perfection_n and_o distinguish_v all_o thing_n animate_v into_o three_o general_a order_n consist_v as_o you_o well_o know_v of_o only_o three_o rung_n or_o degree_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v simple_a vegetation_n to_o which_o all_o plant_n be_v confine_v the_o second_o sense_n which_o include_v vegetation_n and_o be_v the_o ne_fw-fr ultra_fw-la to_o all_o brute_n animal_n the_o three_o reason_n which_o comprehend_v both_o vegetation_n and_o sense_n as_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a and_o constitute_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o man_n above_o all_o his_o fellow_n creature_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d compose_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o each_o of_o these_o degree_n life_n be_v annex_v for_o even_o plant_n themselves_o be_v by_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n allow_v to_o live_v and_o die_v as_o well_o as_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a creature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicitur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sic_fw-la plato_n in_o timaeo_n quicquid_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n vivendi_fw-la particeps_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la sane_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la vitale_fw-it dixeris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n rectissimè_fw-la appellari_fw-la potest_fw-la insunt_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o plantis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la facultates_fw-la vivendi_fw-la nutriendi_fw-la crescendi_fw-la suique_fw-la simile_n producendi_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la arist._n de_fw-fr gen_n animal_n l._n 2._o c._n i._o sive_fw-la planta_fw-la sive_fw-la animal_n est_fw-la inquit_fw-la aeque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la inest_fw-la quod_fw-la vim_o habet_fw-la vegetandi_fw-la sive_fw-la nutriendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o not_o life_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o the_o life_n of_o brute_n be_v more_o energetic_n and_o consequent_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o life_n of_o plant_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n much_o more_o noble_a than_o that_o of_o brute_n and_o this_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n because_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v endow_v with_o more_o and_o high_a faculty_n or_o power_n than_o a_o vegetative_a and_o a_o rational_a soul_n with_o more_o and_o more_o excellent_a than_o a_o sensitive_a and_o therefore_o the_o life_n which_o result_v from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o either_o of_o these_o soul_n with_o its_o proper_a body_n convenient_o organise_v must_v be_v according_o different_a from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o two_o which_o aristotle_n well_o understanding_n first_o define_v life_n in_o general_a to_o be_v animae_fw-la ejusque_fw-la organici_fw-la corporis_fw-la per_fw-la conjunctionem_fw-la &_o unionem_fw-la utriusque_fw-la actus_fw-la &_o vigour_n and_o then_o teach_v particular_o that_o plant_n live_v by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o their_o vegetant_fw-la soul_n namely_o by_o nutrition_n brute_n animal_n by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o their_o sentient_n which_o include_v the_o former_a and_o man_n by_o the_o act_n of_o reason_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o cogitation_n or_o ratiocination_n which_o as_o supreme_a praesuppose_v both_o vegetation_n and_o sension_n let_v this_o scale_n of_o nature_n than_o be_v our_o method_n let_v we_o who_o have_v propose_v to_o ourselves_o to_o follow_v her_o step_n as_o near_o as_o our_o purblind_a reason_n shall_v permit_v we_o ascend_v from_o the_o life_n of_o vegetation_n to_o the_o life_n of_o sense_n from_o the_o life_n of_o plant_n to_o that_o of_o animal_n and_o among_o they_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a animal_n man_n himself_o who_o be_v our_o principal_a subject_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o direct_o conduct_v our_o present_a inquiry_n by_o the_o clew_n of_o her_o observable_a operation_n let_v we_o consider_v diligent_o 1_o what_o life_n be_v 2_o whence_o it_o original_o proceed_v 3_o what_o be_v the_o subject_a wherein_o it_o primary_o subsist_v 4_o how_o it_o be_v perpetual_o generate_v a_o new_a from_o the_o first_o moment_n of_o its_o accension_n to_o that_o of_o its_o total_a extinction_n or_o period_n 5_o how_o it_o be_v continual_o diffuse_v or_o communicate_v from_o its_o fountain_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o because_o the_o fundament_n of_o right_a ratiocination_n be_v place_v in_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o name_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o investigate_v the_o nature_n and_o formal_a reason_n of_o life_n i_o shall_v recount_v and_o explain_v the_o various_a name_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v call_v not_o only_o to_o prevent_v ambiguity_n by_o fix_v their_o signification_n but_o also_o in_o hope_n of_o gain_v from_o they_o somewhat_o of_o light_n towards_o my_o disquisition_n from_o holy_a scripture_n than_o i_o begin_v both_o from_o the_o veneration_n due_a to_o those_o divine_a oracle_n and_o because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o book_n whatsoever_o most_o likely_a to_o afford_v i_o hint_n of_o the_o abstruse_a thing_n after_o which_o i_o be_o search_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n in_o the_o short_a history_n of_o man_n creation_n cap._n 2._o v._n 7._o express_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n according_a to_o the_o graec_fw-la text_n of_o the_o septuagint_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o vulgar_a la_fw-fr in_o version_n render_v thus_o formavit_fw-la igitur_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la hominem_fw-la de_fw-la limo_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o inspiravit_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la ejus_fw-la spiraculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la in_o animam_fw-la viventem_fw-la and_o our_o late_a translation_n thus_o and_o the_o lord_n god_n form_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o breathe_v into_o his_o nostril_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o man_n become_v a_o live_a soul_n here_o then_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiraculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la life_n be_v signify_v but_o whether_o the_o author_n by_o those_o word_n intimate_v or_o not_o that_o god_n kindle_v life_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o adam_n by_o a_o vital_a breath_n blow_v by_o his_o nostril_n into_o his_o blood_n as_o fire_n be_v propagate_v by_o blow_v or_o whether_o he_o mean_v only_o that_o god_n give_v to_o adam_n life_n as_o some_o have_v interpret_v they_o be_v not_o for_o i_o who_o pretend_v not_o to_o interpretation_n of_o sacred_a writ_n to_o determine_v nevertheless_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o usurp_v the_o province_n of_o
theologue_n if_o i_o take_v the_o innocent_a liberty_n of_o believe_v that_o this_o admirable_a act_n of_o vivification_n do_v by_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n upon_o adam_n be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o inspiration_n by_o which_o according_a to_o the_o genuine_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o blow_v in_o of_o some_o subtle_a and_o energetic_a substance_n into_o a_o place_n where_o before_o it_o be_v not_o viz._n into_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o human_a body_n new_o form_v of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o will_v perhaps_o be_v find_v somewhat_o the_o more_o reasonable_a if_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o miraculous_a revivification_n of_o the_o good_a shunamite_n son_n by_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n king_n 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v well_o consider_v for_o we_o read_v that_o after_o the_o prophet_n have_v lie_v some_o time_n and_o much_o bestir_v himself_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a child_n put_v his_o mouth_n upon_o his_o mouth_n and_o his_o eye_n upon_o his_o eye_n and_o his_o hand_n upon_o his_o hand_n and_o stretch_v himself_o again_o and_o again_o upon_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o flesh_n of_o the_o child_n wax_v warm_a and_o he_o neesed_a seven_o time_n and_o open_v his_o eye_n so_o that_o from_o thence_o it_o seem_v inferrible_a that_o as_o the_o first_o man_n be_v inlve_v so_o this_o child_n be_v revive_v by_o inspiration_n both_o act_n doubtless_o be_v do_v miraculous_o because_o by_o the_o same_o divine_a agent_n god_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o former_a be_v perform_v immediate_o by_o god_n himself_o the_o latter_a mediate_o by_o his_o instrument_n the_o prophet_n to_o who_o breath_n blow_v into_o the_o child_n mouth_n and_o to_o who_o heat_n communicate_v to_o the_o child_n flesh_n and_o consequent_o to_o his_o blood_n the_o author_n of_o life_n be_v please_v to_o give_v a_o virtue_n so_o efficacious_a as_o to_o restore_v and_o renovate_v the_o vital_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n heart_n lung_n and_o diaphragm_n of_o the_o child_n that_o have_v be_v stop_v by_o the_o cold_a hand_n of_o death_n and_o those_o motion_n be_v recommence_v and_o the_o brain_n reinvigorate_v by_o a_o fresh_a influx_n of_o arterial_a blood_n replete_a with_o vital_a spirit_n by_o strong_a contraction_n of_o its_o membrane_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o critical_a motion_n expel_v the_o material_a and_o conjunct_a cause_n of_o the_o disease_n by_o sternutation_n seven_o time_n repete_v before_o the_o child_n open_v his_o eye_n for_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o that_o most_o acute_a disease_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v manifest_a even_o from_o the_o child_n complaint_n to_o his_o father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o head_n my_o head_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a there_o be_v some_o who_o express_o affirm_v that_o the_o word_n inspiration_n be_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n use_v only_o metaphorica_o whether_o true_o or_o not_o let_v divine_n dispute_v meanwhile_o i_o be_o certain_a the_o word_n spirit_n upon_o which_o inspiration_n depend_v be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n use_v to_o express_v life_n in_o job_n c._n 27._o v._n 3_o quamdiu_fw-la spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la in_o naribus_fw-la meis_fw-la signify_v so_o long_o as_o i_o shall_v live_v or_o have_v life_n and_o in_o ezech_n c._n 1._o v._n 20._o spiritus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o rotis_fw-la seem_v to_o i_o to_o say_v the_o wheel_n be_v live_v other_o instance_n i_o may_v easy_o collect_v if_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o my_o scope_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o hasten_v to_o other_o appellation_n and_o character_n of_o life_n less_o liable_a to_o controversy_n and_o use_v by_o philosopher_n by_o hypocrates_n life_n be_v per_fw-la periphrasin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ignis_fw-la ingenitus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accensio_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o cord_n by_o aristotle_n the_o hebrew_n express_v it_o sometime_o by_o nephesch_fw-mi sometime_o by_o neschama_n both_o which_o word_n indifferent_o signify_v soul_n or_o life_n the_o grecian_n who_o language_n be_v more_o copiose_fw-la name_v it_o either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o breath_n or_o refrigerate_v by_o blow_v nor_o unfit_o because_o to_o breath_n or_o respire_v be_v proper_a to_o live_a creature_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alias_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o hesychius_n add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n common_o vita_fw-la which_o be_v deflect_v from_o the_o graec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o cut_v off_o the_o vowel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o change_v b_o into_o five_o as_o be_v usual_o do_v and_o sometime_o anima_fw-la which_o be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v wind_n a_o etymology_n own_v by_o horace_n himself_o in_o this_o odd_a exprssion_n of_o he_o impellunt_fw-la animae_fw-la lintea_fw-la thraciae_fw-la in_o carmin_n lib._n 4._o ode_n 12._o and_o before_o he_o by_o lucretius_n lib._n 6._o in_o these_o word_n ventus_fw-la ubi_fw-la atque_fw-la animae_fw-la subitò_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la quaedam_fw-la aut_fw-la extrinsecus_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ab_fw-la tellure_n coorta_fw-la who_o often_o call_v the_o soul_n ventum_fw-la vitalem_fw-la from_o the_o various_a name_n we_o come_v to_o some_o few_o notion_n that_o eminent_a philosopher_n have_v form_v to_o themselves_o of_o life_n such_o as_o among_o many_o other_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o memorable_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o for_o the_o credit_n they_o have_v obtain_v in_o the_o school_n as_o for_o the_o great_a renown_n of_o their_o author_n cardanus_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a subtlety_n of_o wit_n in_o his_o lucid_a intervall_n define_v life_n to_o be_v the_o operation_n or_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o as_o jul._n scaliger_n in_o exercit._n 102_o sect._n 5._o not_o without_o sign_n of_o envy_n observe_v have_v therein_o many_o follower_n in_o the_o number_n of_o who_o i_o must_v not_o listen_v myself_o 1_o because_o if_o life_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o body_n can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o live_v 2_o if_o life_n be_v a_o action_n there_o must_v be_v a_o action_n of_o a_o action_n for_o the_o action_n of_o life_n in_o man_n be_v as_o arist_n 2._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la true_o teach_v to_o understand_v to_o have_v sense_n to_o move_v voluntary_o to_o be_v nourish_v to_o speak_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o suppose_v a_o action_n of_o a_o action_n be_v manifest_o absurd_a in_o this_o point_n therefore_o i_o declare_v myself_o to_o be_v no_o disciple_n of_o cardan_n fernelius_n equal_a to_o cardan_n both_o in_o time_n and_o fame_n nor_o inferior_a in_o sagacity_n of_o spirit_n define_v life_n thus_o 26_o est_fw-la animantium_fw-la vita_fw-la facultatum_fw-la actionumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la conservatio_fw-la but_o this_o definition_n be_v too_o narrow_a for_o the_o thing_n as_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o body_n which_o yet_o be_v participant_a of_o life_n and_o upon_o who_o organ_n the_o exercise_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n and_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n depend_v ludovicus_n vives_n describe_v life_n to_o be_v conservatio_fw-la instrumentorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la anima_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la utitur_fw-la because_o say_v he_o when_o the_o instrument_n be_v corrupt_v life_n cease_v but_o neither_o in_o this_o description_n be_v it_o safe_a to_o acquiesce_v 1_o because_o life_n be_v conserve_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o instrument_n as_o by_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v before_o the_o instrument_n and_o upon_o which_o all_o the_o function_n proxim_o depend_v 2_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o instrument_n do_v not_o make_v or_o constitute_v life_n but_o rather_o follow_v it_o as_o a_o effect_n 3_o if_o life_n be_v only_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o instrument_n than_o will_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o part_n of_o life_n be_v lose_v or_o destroy_v when_o any_o of_o the_o instrument_n be_v corrupt_v or_o cut_v off_o which_o be_v absurd_a life_n be_v indivisible_a and_o daily_a experience_n attest_v that_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n as_o hand_n foot_n &c_n &c_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o without_o diminution_n of_o life_n which_o even_o lucretius_n himself_o acknowledge_v in_o these_o elegant_a verse_n at_o manet_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cui_fw-la mens_fw-la animusque_fw-la remansit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la est_fw-la circum-caesis_a lacer_fw-la undique_fw-la membris_fw-la truncus_fw-la ademptâ_fw-la animâ_fw-la circum_fw-la membrisque_fw-la remotis_fw-la vivit_fw-la &_o aetherias_fw-la vitaleis_fw-la suscipit_fw-la auras_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 3._o neither_o of_o these_o three_o select_a definition_n prove_v in_o all_o point_v absolute_a and_o scientific_a some_o here_o perhaps_o expect_v that_o i_o who_o be_o so_o bold_a
so_o that_o the_o first_o part_n live_v substantial_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o essence_n the_o other_o only_o by_o participation_n of_o that_o essential_a life_n certain_a therefore_o it_o be_v and_o evident_a that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n come_v immediate_o from_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o rational_a soul_n in_o his_o body_n which_o be_v the_o truth_n we_o seek_v after_o i_o say_v immediate_o because_o the_o life_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v original_o from_o god_n who_o create_v it_o a_o live_a substance_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n animal_n the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v affirm_v for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o their_o soul_n also_o be_v the_o principle_n or_o fountain_n whence_o life_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o body_n they_o inform_v yet_o it_o be_v equal_o true_a that_o these_o soul_n be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a their_o life_n can_v be_v essential_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v but_o flow_v from_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o determinate_a modification_n of_o that_o matter_n from_o which_o their_o soul_n result_v so_o that_o in_o brute_n as_o it_o be_v the_o mode_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o simple_o the_o matter_n itself_o that_o constitute_v the_o soul_n so_o it_o be_v the_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o subsistence_n of_o the_o same_o mode_n upon_o which_o alone_o the_o life_n that_o be_v the_o act_n energy_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o soul_n depend_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o soul_n of_o all_o brute_n to_o be_v by_o their_o nature_n mortal_a and_o to_o be_v actual_o dissolve_v together_o with_o their_o body_n by_o death_n that_o i_o may_v explain_v what_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v here_o suppose_a to_o constitute_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v a_o short_a halt_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o digression_n while_o i_o brief_o declare_v what_o my_o sentiment_n be_v concern_v the_o soul_n of_o brute_n i_o humble_o and_o with_o submission_n to_o wise_a head_n conceive_v 1_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o kind_n observe_v among_o brute_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o divers_a modification_n of_o the_o common_a matter_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o the_o respective_o divers_a organization_n of_o their_o body_n from_o both_o which_o by_o admirable_a artifice_n conjoin_v and_o unite_v into_o one_o complex_fw-la system_fw-la or_o machine_n various_a faculty_n and_o propriety_n must_v of_o necessity_n result_v by_o which_o those_o several_a kind_n be_v among_o themselves_o distinguish_v 2_o that_o the_o specific_a or_o determinate_a modification_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o respective_a organization_n of_o the_o body_n in_o every_o distinct_a kind_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o attribute_v to_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n or_o formative_a power_n innate_a and_o affix_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o generant_n 3_o that_o this_o plastic_a virtue_n be_v original_o found_v in_o the_o still_o efficacious_a fiat_n pronounce_v in_o the_o act_n of_o creation_n by_o the_o divine_a architect_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o command_v all_o animal_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v give_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n power_n to_o fulfil_v that_o command_n by_o endow_v their_o seed_n with_o a_o active_a principle_n to_o form_n and_o impress_v upon_o that_o agent_n a_o certain_a idea_n or_o exemplar_n according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v oblige_v and_o direct_v how_o to_o form_v and_o not_o otherwise_o provide_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o it_o operate_v be_v obedient_a and_o susceptible_a of_o that_o idea_n so_o that_o the_o idea_n first_o conceive_v in_o the_o divine_a intellect_n and_o then_o prescribe_v as_o a_o pattern_n to_o the_o plastic_a spirit_n with_o which_o the_o genital_a matter_n be_v impregnate_v be_v not_o in_o all_o kind_n nay_o not_o in_o any_o two_o kind_n of_o animal_n one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o a_o peculiar_a idea_n assign_v to_o each_o kind_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o plastic_a spirit_n thus_o direct_v regulate_v and_o confine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v out_o of_o that_o genital_a matter_n form_v the_o soul_n and_o organize_v the_o body_n of_o every_o brute_n animal_n of_o any_o one_o of_o those_o numerous_a kind_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o prototype_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o conceive_v all_o brute_n to_o be_v generate_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o their_o distinct_a species_n without_o confusion_n or_o innovation_n conserve_v throughout_o all_o age_n if_o i_o conceive_v amiss_o be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o many_o excellent_a wit_n treat_v of_o the_o same_o subject_a have_v do_v so_o before_o i_o and_o that_o the_o theorem_fw-la itself_o be_v so_o abstruse_a that_o as_o cicero_z 2._o tusculan_a say_v of_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o soul_n harum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la quae_fw-la verasit_fw-la deus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la viderit_fw-la quae_fw-la verisimillima_fw-la magna_fw-la quaestio_fw-la est_fw-la so_o may_v i_o say_v man_n may_v dispute_v what_o be_v most_o probable_a but_o god_n alone_o know_v what_o be_v true_a concern_v the_o soul_n of_o beast_n and_o their_o production_n notwithstanding_o this_o darkness_n of_o my_o way_n i_o must_v adventure_v to_o go_v a_o little_a far_o in_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v 1_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v or_o of_o what_o particle_n it_o be_v contex_v 2_o in_o what_o the_o life_n or_o act_n and_o vigour_n of_o it_o consist_v and_o 3_o what_o be_v the_o primary_n function_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o then_o it_o seem_v high_o probable_a that_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a spirit_n such_o as_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a body_n yet_o a_o most_o subtle_a and_o extreme_o thin_a one_o as_o be_v context_n of_o most_o minute_n and_o most_o subtle_a corpuscules_n or_o particle_n for_o if_o it_o be_v incorporeal_a it_o can_v neither_o act_n nor_o suffer_v in_o the_o body_n which_o it_o animate_n or_o inform_v not_o act_n because_o it_o can_v not_o touch_v any_o part_n not_o suffer_v because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o that_o it_o do_v both_o act_n and_o suffer_v in_o the_o body_n be_v most_o evident_a from_o its_o sensation_n of_o external_a object_n from_o its_o affect_n or_o passion_n consequent_a to_o those_o sensation_n from_o the_o motion_n it_o cause_v in_o the_o member_n respective_a to_o those_o passion_n and_o from_o its_o union_n and_o consension_n with_o the_o body_n in_o all_o thing_n i_o call_v it_o therefore_o a_o body_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v compose_v or_o by_o a_o admirable_a contexture_n make_v up_o of_o most_o thin_a and_o most_o subtle_a particle_n such_o perhaps_o as_o be_v most_o smooth_a and_o most_o round_o like_o those_o of_o flame_n or_o heat_n because_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o diffuse_v itself_o so_o swift_o through_o nor_o cohere_v within_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o because_o when_o it_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o body_n be_v not_o perceive_v to_o lose_v any_o the_o least_o thing_n of_o its_o former_a bulk_n figure_n or_o weight_n no_o more_o than_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n lose_v by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o its_o spirit_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o ambergris_n lose_v by_o emission_n of_o its_o odour_n so_o that_o we_o may_v imagine_v that_o if_o the_o whole_a sensitive_a soul_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v conglomerate_v or_o condense_v it_o may_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o place_n no_o big_a than_o a_o cherry-stone_n these_o constituent_a particle_n or_o element_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n analogous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n because_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o animal_n come_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o their_o life_n consist_v in_o that_o heat_n i_o also_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v at_o first_o contain_v in_o the_o genital_a matter_n the_o most_o spirituose_fw-la or_o active_a particle_n of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o formation_n by_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n select_v dispose_a form_v and_o as_o it_o be_v contex_v into_o a_o little_a soul_n and_o the_o grosser_n or_o less_o agile_a frame_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o organical_a body_n of_o competent_a dimension_n and_o of_o figure_n answerable_a to_o the_o specific_a idea_n by_o the_o divine_a creator_n preordained_n and_o assign_v to_o that_o species_n to_o which_o the_o generant_n belong_v and_o this_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o brisk_a vigorous_a and_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n require_v it_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o particle_n most_o subtle_a and_o active_a and_o because_o as_o well_o
the_o soul_n as_o the_o body_n be_v by_o all_o philosopher_n grant_v to_o be_v form_v of_o the_o seminal_a matter_n and_o because_o otherwise_o brute_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o generate_v their_o like_a in_o specie_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n the_o power_n to_o that_o end_n entail_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a command_n of_o god_n increscite_fw-la ac_fw-la multiplicamini_fw-la will_v be_v render_v of_o no_o effect_n i_o far_o suppose_v that_o this_o embryon_n soul_n after_o this_o manner_n new_o form_v or_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v be_v daily_o augment_v by_o accession_n and_o assimilation_n of_o like_a particle_n as_o the_o body_n be_v augment_v out_o of_o the_o grosser_n and_o less_o fugitive_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n till_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o standard_n of_o maturity_n or_o perfection_n of_o growth_n thenceforth_o slow_o decline_v in_o vigour_n by_o degree_n answerable_a to_o those_o of_o their_o ascent_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o their_o final_a period_n death_n which_o dissolve_v the_o system_fw-la or_o contexture_n of_o the_o soul_n leave_v the_o particle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v to_o fly_v away_o and_o vanish_v into_o air_n and_o the_o body_n to_o be_v resolve_v into_o its_o first_o principle_n by_o slow_a corruption_n for_o nutrition_n and_o augmentation_n be_v as_o yesterday_o i_o prove_v operation_n of_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n continual_o reform_v the_o whole_a animal_n and_o the_o duration_n or_o subsistence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o vinculum_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a composition_n or_o concretion_n so_o that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v by_o a_o apposite_a metaphor_n call_v the_o salt_n or_o condiment_n that_o preserve_v the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o putrefaction_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n preserve_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n through_o which_o they_o be_v diffuse_v from_o lose_v its_o vigour_n and_o generose_fw-la quality_n and_o according_a to_o that_o oraculous_a say_n of_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o soul_n be_v always_o generate_v anew_o till_o death_n which_o very_o thing_n be_v argument_n enough_o to_o evince_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o a_o most_o thin_a flame_n fine_a and_o more_o gentle_a than_o that_o arise_v from_o the_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n burn_v within_o a_o paper_n lantern_n it_o be_v at_o least_o very_a like_a to_o flame_n for_o as_o this_o so_o that_o be_v every_o moment_n regenerate_v at_o once_o perish_v and_o revive_v perish_v by_o continual_a dissipation_n of_o some_o particle_n and_o revive_v by_o continual_a accension_n of_o other_o out_o of_o its_o proper_a aliment_n the_o more_o subtle_a and_o sulphureous_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n serve_v to_o repair_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o grosser_n particle_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la be_v convenient_a to_o recruit_v the_o exhaust_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o democritus_n epicurus_n lucretius_n and_o hypocrates_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o among_o the_o modern_n fernelius_n heurnius_n cartesius_n hogelandus_n honoratus_n faber_n and_o dr._n willis_n hold_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n to_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n and_o that_o aristotle_n himself_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n bacon_n natural_a hist._n centur_fw-la 7._o make_v one_o of_o the_o two_o radical_a difference_n between_o plant_n and_o animal_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o live_a creature_n hold_v more_o of_o flame_n final_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o sensitive_a soul_n however_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n mix_v or_o compose_v of_o particle_n among_o themselves_o in_o magnitude_n figure_n position_n and_o motion_n somewhat_o various_a be_v notwithstanding_o by_o admirable_a artifice_n so_o constitute_v and_o the_o part_n of_o it_o so_o contemperate_a and_o context_n that_o it_o be_v make_v one_o most_o thin_a and_o yet_o continue_v and_o coherent_a substance_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n nor_o can_v its_o component_a particle_n while_o it_o subsist_v in_o the_o body_n be_v dissociate_v otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o own_o evolation_n which_o be_v instant_o supply_v by_o the_o accession_n and_o unition_n of_o other_o no_o more_o than_o the_o natural_a smell_n colour_n or_o taste_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o apple_n peach_n or_o any_o other_o fruit._n this_o universal_a diffusion_n of_o it_o through_o the_o body_n be_v what_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n bacon_n call_v branch_a of_o the_o spirit_n in_o nat._n hist._n cent._n 7._o paragraph_n 1_v where_o he_o say_v the_o spirit_n of_o thing_n animate_v be_v all_o continue_a with_o themselves_o and_o branch_v in_o vein_n and_o secret_a canales_n as_o blood_n be_v and_o what_o dr._n willis_n call_v coextension_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n grant_v then_o that_o this_o most_o thin_a continue_a and_o diffuse_a substance_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v coherent_a with_o the_o same_o thereby_o sustain_v and_o bound_v we_o may_v with_o the_o more_o probability_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o body_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n action_n passion_n and_o motion_n belong_v to_o its_o nature_n as_o the_o organ_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n that_o it_o keep_v the_o body_n together_o at_o once_o both_o conserve_n actuate_a manage_v and_o govern_v it_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n without_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o than_o the_o odour_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o frankincense_n without_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v what_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o first_o quaestion_n propose_v viz._n of_o what_o substance_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n be_v and_o of_o what_o particle_n compose_v as_o to_o the_o second_o viz._n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n do_v consist_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o probable_a that_o since_o life_n according_a to_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o usura_fw-la quaedam_fw-la vigoris_fw-la mobilitatisque_fw-la facultatum_fw-la activarum_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la cui_fw-la inest_fw-la the_o life_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v immediate_o found_v in_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o active_a and_o spirituose_fw-la particle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v as_o the_o life_n of_o a_o animal_n consist_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o determinate_a motion_n of_o those_o spirit_n by_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o kindle_v and_o of_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o faculty_n that_o emerge_n or_o result_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o its_o body_n by_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o various_a organ_n thereof_o adapt_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o various_a function_n office_n and_o action_n requisite_a to_o consummate_v the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o animal_n in_o specie_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v in_o which_o as_o in_o its_o origine_fw-la i_o conceive_v this_o life_n to_o be_v found_v i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o declare_v when_o i_o come_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n or_o seat_n of_o life_n have_v first_o endeavour_v to_o solve_v the_o three_o question_n propose_v viz._n what_o be_v the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o operation_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n these_o than_o be_v as_o you_o well_o know_v all_o comprehend_v in_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n animal_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o consider_v only_o the_o second_o reserve_v the_o first_o till_o by_o and_o by_o and_o the_o last_o till_o the_o clew_n of_o my_o method_n have_v bring_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o to_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n therefore_o which_o constitute_v the_o chief_a difference_n between_o live_a creature_n and_o thing_n inanimate_a which_o lucretius_n elegant_o call_v animam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la animae_fw-la and_o the_o extinction_n or_o total_a privation_n of_o which_o be_v death_n since_o i_o have_v suppose_v a_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a i_o must_v seek_v for_o this_o noble_a power_n whereby_o she_o be_v qualify_v not_o only_o to_o perceive_v external_a object_n but_o to_o be_v also_o conscious_a of_o all_o her_o perception_n in_o matter_n after_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a manner_n so_o or_o so_o dispose_v or_o modify_v and_o in_o nothing_o else_o lest_o i_o recede_v from_o that_o supposition_n but_o in_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v find_v whatsoever_o the_o determinate_a modification_n requisite_a to_o create_v such_o a_o power_n shall_v at_o length_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o soul_n herself_o or_o in_o that_o of_o the_o body_n she_o animate_v true_o if_o we_o distinct_o examine_v either_o the_o soul_n or_o body_n of_o a_o brute_n as_o
and_o deep_a valley_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o on_o both_o side_n and_o wheel_v about_o into_o eddy_n or_o whirlwind_n 5_o in_o the_o very_a manner_n of_o ustion_n or_o burn_a which_o be_v always_o transact_v through_o the_o minute_n pore_n of_o the_o body_n burn_v so_o that_o ustion_n do_v always_o undermine_v and_o penetrate_v and_o prick_v as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o point_n of_o a_o great_a many_o needle_n thence_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v also_o that_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la chrysulca_n and_o other_o dissolve_v liquor_n if_o proportionate_a to_o the_o body_n on_o which_o they_o act_n do_v the_o work_n of_o fire_n by_o their_o penetrate_a pungent_a and_o corrode_a motion_n propos_fw-fr iv._o that_o this_o expansive_a repulse_v alternative_a and_o penetrate_a motion_n requisite_a to_o the_o generation_n of_o heat_n aught_o to_o be_v also_o rapid_a and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o particle_n minute_n indeed_o but_o not_o reduce_v to_o extreme_a subtlety_n the_o verity_n of_o this_o proposition_n may_v be_v collect_v 1_o from_o a_o comparation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o fire_n with_o the_o work_n of_o time_n or_o age._n for_o age_n dry_v consume_v undermine_v and_o incinerate_v no_o less_o than_o fire_n yea_o far_o more_o subtle_o but_o because_o the_o motion_n that_o cause_v these_o effect_n be_v both_o very_a slow_a and_o perform_v by_o particle_n extreme_o minute_n therefore_o no_o sensible_a heat_n be_v thereby_o produce_v 2_o from_o compare_v the_o dissolution_n of_o gold_n with_o that_o of_o iron_n the_o first_o in_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o other_o in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la for_o gold_n be_v dissolve_v calm_o without_o tumult_n or_o effervescence_n raise_v in_o the_o dissolvent_a iron_n not_o without_o vehement_a excitation_n of_o heat_n probable_o because_o in_o gold_n the_o ingress_n of_o the_o water_n of_o separation_n be_v slow_a mild_a and_o subtle_o insinuate_v and_o the_o yield_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o gold_n easy_a but_o in_o iron_n the_o ingress_n be_v rough_a difficult_a and_o with_o conflict_n the_o part_n of_o the_o iron_n with_o great_a obstinacy_n resist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o dissolvent_a 3_o from_o gangrene_n and_o mortification_n which_o invade_v and_o spread_v without_o induce_v much_o either_o of_o heat_n or_o pain_n by_o reason_n the_o motion_n of_o putrefaction_n be_v both_o slow_a and_o perform_v by_o particle_n extreme_o subtle_a otherwise_o it_o will_v certain_o cause_v pain_n in_o the_o part_n affect_v now_o from_o these_o proposition_n the_o three_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v certain_a necessary_a limitation_n of_o the_o first_o we_o may_v deduce_v this_o genuine_a conclusion_n that_o heat_n be_v a_o certain_a motion_n expansive_a check_v or_o repulse_v strive_v quicken_v or_o incite_v by_o opposition_n perform_v by_o minute_n particle_n and_o with_o conflict_n and_o some_o impetuosity_n which_o to_o i_o i_o declare_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o perspicuous_a and_o convince_a that_o i_o dare_v promise_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v able_a to_o excite_v a_o motion_n tend_v to_o dilatation_n or_o expansion_n of_o the_o movent_fw-la and_o then_o to_o repress_v that_o motion_n so_o as_o the_o dilatation_n may_v not_o proceed_v equal_o and_o uniform_o but_o prevail_v and_o be_v repulse_v alternate_o he_o shall_v thereby_o most_o certain_o generate_v heat_n in_o the_o body_n who_o part_n be_v so_o move_v of_o what_o kind_n or_o constitution_n soever_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v for_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o body_n elementary_a as_o they_o speak_v or_o luminose_n or_o opaque_fw-la rare_a or_o dense_a local_o expanse_v or_o contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o its_o first_o dimension_n tend_v to_o dissolution_n or_o remain_v in_o its_o stare_n whether_o it_o be_v animal_n vegetable_a or_o mineral_n water_n or_o oil_n or_o air_n or_o any_o other_o substance_n susceptive_a of_o the_o motion_n describe_v it_o will_v make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o effect_n aim_v at_o the_o production_n of_o actual_a heat_n why_o then_o shall_v i_o not_o believe_v that_o nature_n have_v institute_v such_o a_o actual_a motion_n or_o heat_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o animal_n that_o life_n original_a may_v be_v therein_o perpetual_o generate_v since_o to_o make_v that_o actual_a heat_n also_o vital_a nothing_o more_o be_v require_v as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o that_o it_o arise_v from_o a_o internal_a principle_n or_o mover_n viz._n the_o vital_a spirit_n ingenite_fw-la in_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o be_v amicable_a benign_a and_o placid_a as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o health_n it_o always_o be_v and_o since_o both_o those_o requisite_a condition_n or_o qualification_n be_v find_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o in_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n or_o in_o the_o deduction_n of_o my_o conclusion_n from_o they_o i_o have_v from_o weakness_n of_o judgement_n admit_v any_o paralogism_n i_o shall_v receive_v the_o discovery_n thereof_o as_o a_o singular_a favour_n from_o any_o man_n of_o great_a perspicacity_n and_o more_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o reason_v right_o and_o will_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v and_o retract_v my_o error_n meanwhile_o i_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o persuasion_n that_o the_o vital_a heat_n of_o animal_n be_v a_o expansive_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n somewhat_o check_v or_o repulse_v but_o still_o endevor_v with_o sufficient_a force_n and_o alternate_o prevail_v which_o i_o owe_v partly_o to_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n bacon_n in_o novo_fw-la organo_fw-la ubi_fw-la agit_fw-fr de_fw-fr praerogativis_fw-la instantiarum_fw-la in_fw-la vindemiatione_fw-la 1_o partly_o to_o his_o equal_a sectator_n dr._n glisson_n who_o have_v the_o felicity_n to_o improve_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v borrow_v and_o to_o raise_v illustrious_a theory_n from_o obscure_a hint_n but_o hold_v a_o little_a and_o give_v i_o space_n to_o reflect_v upon_o what_o i_o have_v late_o say_v have_v i_o not_o in_o this_o place_n incur_v the_o danger_n of_o be_v accuse_v of_o contradict_v myself_o it_o be_v not_o half_a a_o hour_n since_o i_o declare_v my_o assent_n to_o that_o common_a doctrine_n of_o all_o theolog_n and_o most_o philosopher_n that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n do_v original_o spring_v from_o and_o perpetual_o depend_v upon_o the_o union_n of_o his_o rational_a soul_n with_o his_o body_n and_o now_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o life_n of_o all_o animal_n man_n himself_z not_o except_v consist_v in_o the_o expansive_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o their_o blood_n be_v not_o these_o two_o assertion_n to_o be_v number_v among_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n inconsistent_a yea_o manifest_o repugnant_a each_o to_o the_o other_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v true_a be_v not_o the_o other_o necessary_o false_a to_o obviate_v this_o formidable_a accusation_n i_o say_v that_o these_o two_o position_n though_o seem_o opposite_a be_v yet_o real_o capable_a of_o reconciliation_n each_o to_o the_o other_o and_o by_o consequence_n both_o may_v be_v true_a for_o 1_o well_o know_v it_o be_v to_o all_o verse_v in_o the_o jewish_a commentary_n upon_o the_o pentateuch_n that_o the_o most_o learned_a rabbin_n interpret_n these_o word_n in_o the_o history_n of_o man_n creation_n deus_fw-la inspiravit_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la hominis_fw-la spiraculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o man_n above_o all_o his_o fellow_n creature_n give_v this_o paraphrase_n upon_o they_o homini_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o creatione_fw-la imaginem_fw-la svam_fw-la indidit_fw-la &_o inspiravit_fw-la halitum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la duplicis_fw-la mortalis_fw-la &_o immortalis_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o paraphrase_n at_o least_o if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_o god_n be_v please_v to_o give_v to_o man_n a_o double_a life_n not_o two_o life_n successive_a one_o before_o death_n the_o other_o after_o but_o two_o conjoin_v in_o the_o body_n one_o immortal_a which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o communicate_v to_o the_o body_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o intimate_a union_n of_o those_o two_o so_o different_a substance_n the_o other_o mortal_a common_a to_o brute_n also_o and_o extinguishable_a by_o death_n which_o i_o deduce_v from_o the_o expansive_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o have_v this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v reject_v by_o the_o christian_a school_n as_o unsound_a much_o less_o as_o heretical_a and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a for_o i_o to_o embrace_v it_o 2_o that_o in_o this_o life_n every_o individual_a man_n have_v also_o two_o distinct_a soul_n one_o rational_a by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n the_o other_o sensitive_a by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o become_v a_o sensitive_a animal_n and_o that_o these_o be_v coexistent_a conjunct_a and_o cooperate_n in_o he_o until_o death_n which_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quos_fw-la duo_fw-la ducebant_fw-la medicorum_fw-la principe_fw-la nati_fw-la praestantes_fw-la medici_n podalirius_n atque_fw-la machaon_n so_o that_o if_o we_o compute_v from_o the_o second_o king_n in_o the_o first_o dynastie_n of_o the_o egyptian_n down_o to_o the_o fifty_o three_o year_n precedent_n to_o the_o excidium_fw-la trojae_fw-la we_o shall_v find_v the_o intervenient_a space_n of_o time_n to_o amount_v to_o about_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o so_o much_o great_a antiquity_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o medicine_n among_o the_o egyptian_n than_o that_o aesculapius_n to_o who_o the_o graec_n erroneous_o or_o arrogant_o ascribe_v it_o and_o of_o who_o diviâ—â—â—_n lactantius_n say_v quid_fw-la fecit_fw-la aliud_fw-la divinis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la dignum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quòd_fw-la sanavit_fw-la hippolytum_fw-la this_o i_o have_v note_v only_o to_o show_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o my_o profession_n not_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o renown_n of_o the_o grecian_a aesculapius_n who_o be_v also_o excellent_a in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n augment_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v from_o i_o the_o incense_n of_o a_o little_a breath_n in_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o memory_n give_v i_o leave_v then_o i_o pray_v to_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n concern_v he_o towards_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o among_o my_o auditor_n who_o perhaps_o have_v be_v less_o conversant_a in_o book_n at_o epidaurus_n a_o city_n in_o argolis_n or_o argia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o some_o saconia_n and_o romania_n moreae_fw-la by_o other_o situate_v near_o the_o aegean_a sea_n he_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o divine_a numen_fw-la have_v there_o erect_v to_o he_o a_o magnific_a temple_n in_o which_o the_o sick_a after_o due_a oblation_n be_v lay_v to_o sleep_v and_o say_v to_o be_v secret_o teach_v by_o the_o god_n himself_o in_o their_o dream_n by_o what_o remedy_n they_o may_v certain_o be_v heal_v this_o be_v more_o full_o deliver_v by_o pausanias_n 8._o and_o strabo_n report_v far_o that_o among_o many_o other_o in_o that_o place_n and_o manner_n restore_v to_o health_n one_o archias_n son_n of_o aristaechmus_fw-la of_o pergamus_n be_v free_v from_o dreadful_a convulsion_n in_o all_o his_o limb_n only_o by_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o dream_n and_o that_o return_v to_o pergamus_n in_o gratitude_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o epidaurian_a temple_n build_v another_o in_o imitation_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr quo_fw-la templo_fw-la etiam_fw-la corn._n tacitus_n annal._n 3._o in_o asylorum_fw-la apud_fw-la graecas_fw-la civitates_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la constitutorum_fw-la origines_fw-la inquirens_fw-la haec_fw-la habet_fw-la consules_a apud_fw-la pergamum_n aesculapii_n compertum_fw-la asylum_fw-la retulerunt_fw-la caeteros_fw-la obscuris_fw-la ob_fw-la vetustatem_fw-la initiis_fw-la niti_fw-la from_o pergamus_n the_o same_o superstition_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n transfer_v also_o to_o smyrna_n and_o a_o three_o temple_n raise_v there_o in_o which_o one_o c._n claudius_n valerius_n licinnianus_fw-la be_v chief_a priest_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o marble_n not_o long_o since_o bring_v from_o smyrna_n and_o now_o extant_a in_o the_o sheldonian_a theatre_n at_o oxon._n in_o number_v the_o forty_o six_o marble_n the_o testimony_n i_o have_v bring_v be_v you_o see_v authentic_a nor_o can_v you_o long_o doubt_v that_o among_o the_o few_o relic_n of_o the_o young_a world_n that_o have_v escape_v the_o jaw_n of_o oblivion_n some_o be_v yet_o extant_a to_o attest_v the_o great_a age_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o pair_n of_o noble_a sister_n medicine_n and_o anatomy_n so_o solid_a be_v their_o principle_n so_o durable_a have_v be_v their_o constitution_n so_o illustrious_a their_o propagator_n so_o sacred_a their_o record_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o speak_v as_o a_o platonist_n so_o powerful_a a_o genius_n have_v preserve_v they_o ¶_o be_v anatomy_n then_o teach_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o memphis_n be_v it_o by_o a_o whole_a age_n at_o least_o elder_n than_o the_o elder_a of_o those_o mountain_n of_o brick_n or_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n vain_o call_v 169._o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eternal_a habitation_n the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n and_o have_v it_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o day_n continue_v in_o use_n and_o esteem_v among_o wise_a man_n wheresoever_o letter_n and_o civility_n have_v flourish_v this_o certain_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o evince_v the_o great_a utility_n of_o it_o be_v all_o other_o argument_n want_v for_o human_a invention_n however_o subtle_a and_o grateful_a at_o first_o to_o the_o curious_a be_v never_o long-lived_a unless_o afterward_o they_o be_v find_v useful_a also_o and_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n but_o in_o what_o do_v the_o utility_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o so_o many_o thing_n i_o want_v time_n to_o enumerate_v they_o and_o must_v therefore_o content_v myself_o to_o touch_v only_o two_o or_o three_o such_o as_o lie_v most_o open_a and_o obvious_a even_o to_o vulgar_a observation_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o study_n of_o anatomy_n be_v singular_o profitable_a to_o a_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o himself_o in_o respect_n to_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a art_n of_o healing_n each_o of_o which_o require_v to_o be_v single_o consider_v 1._o in_o respect_n of_o ones-self_n that_o apollo_n when_o from_o his_o delphic_a oracle_n as_o plato_n in_o his_o alcibiades_n relate_v he_o deliver_v that_o most_o wise_a precept_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d know_v thyself_o thereby_o implicit_o enjoin_v the_o study_n of_o anatomy_n be_v more_o than_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o avouch_v but_o this_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o no_o mortal_a can_v attain_v to_o any_o profound_a knowledge_n of_o himself_o without_o long_a and_o strict_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o mysterious_a oeconomy_n of_o human_a nature_n which_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o make_v than_o by_o the_o help_n and_o light_n of_o anatomy_n of_o the_o simple_a essence_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n we_o seem_v in_o this_o umbratil_a life_n uncapable_a to_o know_v much_o for_o she_o be_v as_o wise_a man_n teach_v and_o most_o of_o we_o believe_v a_o pure_a spirit_n we_o can_v have_v of_o she_o no_o idea_n or_o image_n in_o our_o fantasy_n and_o consequent_o no_o notion_n all_o our_o cognition_n be_v build_v upon_o idol_n or_o image_n stamp_v in_o the_o mint_n of_o imagination_n and_o all_o our_o reason_n or_o discourse_n nothing_o but_o connection_n of_o many_o of_o those_o image_n into_o chain_n sometime_o of_o more_o sometime_o of_o few_o link_n we_o can_v therefore_o deny_v our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o noble_a part_n of_o ourselves_o from_o which_o we_o derive_v all_o our_o little_a science_n and_o must_v be_v content_a to_o entertain_v our_o irrequiet_a curiosity_n with_o the_o faint_a glimmering_n of_o light_n that_o shine_v through_o the_o act_n and_o operation_n of_o that_o celestial_a guest_n in_o our_o frail_a and_o darksome_a tabernacle_n of_o flesh_n what_o then_o remain_v to_o be_v know_v by_o we_o of_o ourselves_o nothing_o i_o think_v but_o the_o divine_a architecture_n of_o the_o body_n the_o fabric_n of_o the_o various_a organ_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n act_n while_o she_o sojourn_v in_o it_o and_o these_o you_o know_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o dissect_v and_o distinct_o contemplate_v the_o several_a part_n of_o each_o organ_n so_o as_o to_o investigate_v the_o mechanical_a reason_n of_o its_o aptitude_n to_o its_o proper_a motion_n action_n and_o use_n do_v any_o man_n here_o conceive_v that_o the_o oracle_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v only_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o art_n of_o moderate_v they_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o prudence_n and_o rule_n of_o virtue_n i_o say_v that_o neither_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passion_n to_o be_v acquire_v without_o frequent_v the_o school_n of_o anatomist_n for_o the_o passion_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o general_n only_o certain_a commotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n begin_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o imagination_n propagate_v through_o the_o pathetic_a nerve_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o transmit_v up_o again_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o will_v due_o inquire_v into_o their_o nature_n their_o first_o source_n and_o resort_n their_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n tide_n force_n symptom_n etc._n etc._n will_v soon_o find_v himself_o under_o a_o necessity_n to_o begin_v at_o anatomy_n thence_o to_o learn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o origin_n and_o production_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o fabric_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o its_o pulse_n and_o the_o way_n by_o which_o a_o reciprocal_a communication_n or_o mutual_a commerce_n be_v so_o swift_o effect_v so_o continual_o maintain_v betwixt_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a machine_n otherwise_o how_o high_o soever_o he_o may_v think_v of_o
oblivio_fw-la obruet_fw-la cutlerus_n posteritati_fw-la narratus_fw-la &_o traditus_fw-la aeternum_fw-la superstes_fw-la erit_fw-la ¶_o will_v i_o be_v equal_o secure_a of_o your_o good_a acceptance_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v approbation_n of_o the_o mite_n i_o be_o about_o to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o so_o gloriose_fw-la design_n but_o alas_o this_o be_v a_o wish_n without_o hope_n so_o destitute_a i_o know_v myself_o to_o be_v of_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o mind_n requisite_a to_o so_o difficult_a a_o achievement_n my_o zeal_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o anatomy_n only_o except_v and_o much_o more_o reason_n there_o be_v why_o i_o shall_v apologise_v for_o my_o insufficiency_n before_o i_o far_o expose_v it_o notwithstanding_o this_o discouragement_n consider_v with_o myself_o that_o profound_a erudition_n and_o great_a humanity_n be_v like_o love_n and_o compassion_n inseparable_a i_o think_v it_o much_o safe_a to_o confide_v in_o your_o candour_n and_o benignity_n for_o pardon_n of_o my_o defect_n than_o to_o attempt_v to_o palliate_v they_o by_o excuse_n however_o just_a and_o evident_a not_o to_o be_v conscious_a of_o my_o faileurs_fw-fr and_o lapse_n in_o my_o follow_a lecture_n will_v argue_v i_o of_o invincible_a ignorance_n not_o free_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o will_v be_v tacit_o to_o defend_v they_o to_o seek_v by_o speciose_fw-la praetence_n of_o haste_n of_o frequent_a diversion_n of_o natural_a impatience_n of_o long_a meditation_n of_o bodily_a indisposition_n intervenient_a and_o other_o the_o like_a vulgar_o allege_v impediment_n to_o extenuate_v they_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a way_n to_o aggravate_v they_o and_o to_o conceal_v they_o from_o your_o sight_n be_v in_o this_o place_n and_o occasion_n impossible_a have_v then_o no_o other_o refuge_n but_o in_o your_o grace_n and_o favor_n i_o fly_v to_o that_o alone_a to_o secure_v i_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o malignant_a censure_n which_o i_o be_o more_o than_o likely_a to_o incur_v nor_o will_v i_o fore-arm_n myself_o with_o any_o other_o defence_n but_o this_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o my_o subsequent_a discourse_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v neither_o select_a nor_o of_o importance_n enough_o to_o compensate_a your_o time_n and_o patience_n be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o say_n of_o aristotle_n metaphys_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o non_fw-la solùm_fw-la illis_fw-la agendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la gratiae_fw-la quorum_fw-la opinionibus_fw-la quis_fw-la acquiescet_fw-la sed_fw-la iis_fw-la etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la conferunt_fw-la enim_fw-la aliquid_fw-la etiam_fw-la isti_fw-la habitum_fw-la namque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la exercuorunt_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la timotheus_n non_fw-la fuisset_fw-la multum_fw-la melodiae_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la habuissemus_fw-la si_fw-mi tamen_fw-la phrynis_n non_fw-la fuisset_fw-la nè_fw-la timotheus_n quidem_fw-la extitisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o my_o style_n shall_v sound_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o ungrateful_a many_o time_n to_o ear_n unatcustome_v to_o any_o but_o their_o mother_n tongue_n as_o come_v too_o near_o to_o the_o latin_a i_o entreat_v you_o to_o consider_v this_o be_v either_o no_o indecency_n in_o this_o place_n or_o such_o a_o one_o at_o worst_a which_o i_o can_v not_o otherwise_o avoid_v than_o by_o involve_v my_o sense_n in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o word_n less_o proper_a and_o significant_a the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o subject_n treat_v of_o be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v full_o express_v in_o our_o yet_o imperfect_a language_n so_o that_o i_o have_v a_o clear_a right_n to_o that_o honest_a plea_n of_o lucretius_n abstrahit_fw-la invitum_fw-la patrii_fw-la sermonis_fw-la egestas_fw-la ¶_o praelectio_fw-la i._o of_o nutrition_n man_n be_v consider_v ut_fw-la animal_n rationale_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n natural_o endow_v with_o reason_n and_o compose_v of_o two_o principal_a part_n a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n each_o of_o which_o have_v various_a faculty_n or_o power_n the_o sum_n of_o human_a nature_n must_v be_v comprehend_v in_o those_o power_n conjoin_v of_o these_o power_n some_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o soul_n or_o mind_n other_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n as_o organical_a and_o animate_v by_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v refer_v the_o faculty_n of_o think_v know_v judge_a reason_v or_o infer_v conclude_a elect_a and_o willing_a all_o common_o signify_v by_o understanding_n and_o will._n all_o which_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o province_n of_o anatomist_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o philosopher_n inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o late_a some_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o compliment_n of_o man_n as_o single_a or_o individual_a viz._n the_o faculty_n of_o nutrition_n of_o life_n of_o sense_n and_o of_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o there_o be_v one_o that_o respect_v the_o procreation_n of_o mankind_n namely_o the_o power_n generative_a and_o these_o be_v the_o natural_a faculty_n to_o which_o as_o principal_a head_n the_o learned_a anatomist_n be_v to_o refer_v all_o his_o disquisition_n that_o at_o length_n he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a attain_v to_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mechanic_n frame_v of_o the_o organ_n in_o which_o they_o be_v found_v but_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v though_o but_o perfunctory_o inquire_v into_o in_o so_o few_o hour_n as_o be_v assign_v to_o this_o public_a exercise_n i_o have_v therefore_o choose_v to_o treat_v of_o only_a some_o of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n viz._n nutrition_n life_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n not_o as_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v explain_v than_o the_o rest_n but_o as_o more_o comprehensive_a or_o of_o large_a extent_n i_o have_v choose_v also_o to_o begin_v from_o nutrition_n not_o only_o because_o the_o stomach_n gut_n and_o other_o part_n principal_o inservient_fw-la thereto_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o impurity_n contain_v in_o they_o more_o prone_a to_o putrefaction_n ought_v therefore_o first_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la to_o prevent_v noisomeness_n but_o because_o nutrition_n seem_v to_o be_v if_o not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o yet_o at_o least_o equal_a or_o contemporary_a to_o generation_n itself_o and_o that_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o power_n gen_n rative_n or_o formative_a virtue_n may_v seem_v to_o precede_v that_o of_o the_o nutritive_a yet_o in_o truth_n the_o stamina_fw-la or_o first_o rudiment_n of_o a_o embryo_n be_v scarce_o delineate_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v augment_v also_o by_o nutrition_n so_o that_o it_o be_v consentaneous_a as_o well_o to_o the_o observion_n of_o dr._n harvey_n and_o other_o since_o as_o to_o reason_n that_o formation_n and_o nutrition_n be_v but_o different_a name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o the_o plastic_a power_n again_o generation_n and_o accretion_n be_v not_o perform_v without_o nutrition_n nor_o nutrition_n or_o augmentation_n without_o generation_n to_o nourish_v what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o substitute_v such_o and_o so_o much_o of_o matter_n as_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o exhaustion_n want_v to_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n namely_o flesh_n nerve_n vein_n artery_n &_o c._n and_o what_o be_v that_o in_o reality_n but_o to_o generate_v flesh_n nerve_n vein_n artery_n &_o c._n in_o like_a manner_n accretion_n be_v not_o effect_v without_o generation_n for_o all_o natural_a body_n capable_a of_o nutrition_n be_v by_o accession_n of_o new_a part_n augment_v and_o these_o new_a part_n must_v be_v such_o as_o those_o of_o which_o the_o body_n be_v at_o first_o compose_v and_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o all_o their_o dimension_n so_o that_o in_o verity_n the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n be_v increase_v distinguish_v and_o organise_v all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o same_o formative_a power_n moreover_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o formation_n and_o nutrition_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o use_v we_o shall_v on_o both_o side_n find_v it_o necessary_a that_o those_o two_o work_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v distinct_a be_v carry_v on_o together_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o efficient_a because_o idem_fw-la esse_fw-la principium_fw-la efficiens_fw-la nutriens_fw-la &_o conservans_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la animalibus_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliam_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o pvero_fw-la aliam_fw-la in_o adolescente_fw-la &_o in_o see_v aliam_fw-la constituamus_fw-la quod_fw-la absurdum_fw-la est_fw-la on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n ex_fw-la qua_fw-la because_o all_o animal_n such_o as_o be_v produce_v per_fw-la epigenesin_n of_o which_o alone_o be_v our_o discourse_n not_o of_o such_o infect_v that_o be_v generate_v per_fw-la metamorphôsin_fw-la be_v make_v of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n prepare_v by_o the_o formative_a spirit_n and_o nourish_v and_o augment_v out_o of_o the_o remainder_n not_o out_o of_o a_o divers_a
human_a understanding_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v with_o attention_n and_o judgement_n read_v what_o that_o most_o acute_a and_o no_o less_o profound_a philosopher_n gassendus_fw-la have_v write_v on_o this_o aenigmatic_a question_n quî_fw-la sensile_n gigni_fw-la ex_fw-la insensilibus_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o lib._n 10._o diogen_n laertii_fw-la will_v i_o presume_v with_o he_o conclude_v hanc_fw-la rem_fw-la videri_fw-la omni_fw-la humanâ_fw-la perspicaciâ_fw-la &_o sagacitate_fw-la superiorem_fw-la leave_v then_o this_o problem_n as_o i_o find_v it_o desperate_a and_o end_v the_o halt_n i_o with_o your_o permission_n make_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n life_n and_o principal_a faculty_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o capital_a enquiry_n design_v in_o this_o discourse_n ¶_o what_o opinion_n i_o at_o present_a hold_n to_o be_v most_o probable_a as_o well_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o life_n in_o general_n as_o touch_v the_o different_a origines_fw-la of_o human_n and_o brutal_a life_n in_o particular_a you_o have_v with_o oblige_a patience_n hear_v be_v please_v with_o like_a patience_n to_o hear_v also_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o subject_n wherein_o the_o life_n both_o of_o man_n and_o brutus_n seem_v primary_o to_o subsist_v that_o the_o life_n of_o all_o animal_n be_v original_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o their_o blood_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n and_o king_n solomon_n himself_o who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o wisdom_n cap._n 2._o v._n 2._o according_a to_o the_o graec_fw-la version_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n introduce_v impious_a man_n discourse_v among_o themselves_o of_o the_o short_a incertain_a and_o easy_o extinguishable_a life_n of_o man_n in_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quoniam_fw-la fumus_fw-la est_fw-la afflatus_fw-la in_o naribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o serino_fw-la scintilla_fw-la in_o motu_fw-la cordis_fw-la nostri_fw-la which_o our_o last_o translator_n have_v thus_o english_v for_o the_o breath_n in_o our_o nostril_n be_v as_o smoke_n and_o a_o little_a spark_n in_o the_o move_n of_o our_o heart_n for_o if_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d life_n be_v understand_v we_o may_v from_o this_o remarkable_a text_n safe_o infer_v that_o solomon_n be_v not_o far_o from_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v the_o fountain_n or_o origine_fw-la of_o life_n that_o be_v assert_v by_o all_o our_o modern_a anatomist_n viz._n that_o life_n first_o arise_v from_o and_o be_v perpetual_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v a_o new_a by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n though_o it_o be_v scarce_o probable_a he_o have_v any_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o the_o perpetual_a circuition_n or_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n first_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n by_o our_o thence_o immortal_a dr._n harvey_n and_o by_o one_o infinite_o great_a than_o solomon_n even_o by_o the_o author_n of_o truth_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n god_n himself_o we_o be_v certain_o teach_v that_o the_o life_n of_o all_o animal_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v seat_v primary_o and_o do_v continual_o subsist_v in_o the_o blood_n tanquam_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la svo_fw-la primordiali_fw-la or_o at_o least_o in_o some_o certain_a humour_n analogous_a to_o blood_n and_o therefore_o not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o vital_a humour_n for_o in_o levit._n cap._n 17._o v._n 14._o he_o say_v express_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o shall_v eat_v the_o blood_n of_o no_o manner_n of_o flesh_n for_o the_o life_n of_o all_o flesh_n be_v the_o blood_n thereof_o be_v then_o by_o divine_a authority_n assure_v that_o life_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o perpetual_o resident_a therein_o we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n distinguish_v life_n into_o original_a and_o influent_a the_o former_a be_v that_o which_o be_v perpetual_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o any_o adventitious_a principle_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a power_n and_o energy_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n itself_o contain_v in_o and_o rule_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o vital_a motion_n itself_o come_v immediate_o from_o no_o other_o principle_n but_o that_o roll_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v by_o consequence_n vital_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o actual_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n consist_v only_o and_o whole_o in_o that_o vital_a motion_n that_o heat_v also_o must_v be_v vital_a and_o the_o regent_n spirit_n that_o suscitates_fw-la that_o motion_n first_o in_o itself_o and_o then_o in_o the_o blood_n must_v be_v the_o true_a fountain_n and_o origin_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n this_o great_a truth_n certain_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n for_o virgil_n seem_v to_o more_o than_o hint_n it_o in_o that_o verse_n of_o his_o aeneid_n lib._n 10._o una_fw-la eademque_fw-la via_fw-la sanguis_fw-la animusque_fw-la sequantur_fw-la and_o suidas_n where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o as_o aristotle_n relate_v critias_n who_o hold_v sentire_fw-la maximè_fw-la proprium_fw-la esse_fw-la animae_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la inesse_fw-la propter_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la naturam_fw-la to_o these_o may_v be_v subjoin_v thales_n milesius_n diogenes_n heraclitus_n alcmaeon_n etc._n etc._n who_o all_o consent_v in_o this_o position_n id_fw-la animam_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la sua_fw-la natura_fw-la vim_o movendi_fw-la obtineret_fw-la evident_a it_o be_v then_o that_o this_o doctrine_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n or_o heat_n and_o consequent_o of_o original_a life_n in_o the_o blood_n be_v teach_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n though_o probable_o not_o so_o clear_o and_o full_o as_o by_o the_o anatomist_n of_o our_o age_n who_o have_v have_v the_o advantage_n to_o know_v the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o the_o circuition_n of_o the_o blood_n whereof_o the_o former_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a hence_o it_o appear_v how_o far_o those_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n have_v err_v from_o the_o truth_n who_o permit_v their_o phantacy_n to_o over-rule_v their_o judgement_n and_o indulge_v i_o know_v not_o what_o chemical_a shall_v i_o say_v or_o chimerical_a hypothesis_n draw_v from_o the_o contrariety_n between_o alchali_n and_o acid_n have_v confident_o teach_v that_o life_n arise_v from_o a_o conflict_n or_o fight_n of_o two_o antagonist_n whether_o of_o a_o acid_n or_o saline_n and_o a_o lixiviose_fw-la or_o of_o a_o saline_n and_o sulphureose_n or_o of_o the_o bile_n chyle_n or_o nitroaereal_a spirit_n and_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o vital_a motion_n real_o proceed_v as_o i_o say_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o cause_v it_o that_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n regent_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v natural_o agile_a active_a and_o votatil_a and_o always_o endevor_v to_o extricate_v itself_o necessary_o contend_v with_o the_o grosser_n part_n that_o clog_v and_o restrain_v it_o and_o by_o that_o contention_n excite_v motion_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o such_o a_o motion_n upon_o which_o the_o vitality_n of_o the_o blood_n depend_v impossible_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o life_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o blood_n from_o a_o mutual_a conflict_n of_o extraneous_a or_o foreign_a principle_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o late_a or_o influent_a life_n be_v communicate_v from_o the_o blood_n now_o impregnate_v with_o vital_a spirit_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o much_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n meanwhile_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v per_fw-la curriculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la the_o race_n or_o course_n of_o life_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o run_v through_o all_o the_o use_v and_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o it_o flow_v in_o a_o circle_n to_o and_o through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o these_o be_v attentive_o survey_v will_v at_o last_o reward_v our_o diligence_n with_o light_n enough_o to_o direct_v we_o to_o judge_v more_o clear_o of_o the_o power_n and_o energy_n of_o as_o well_o original_a as_o influent_a life_n but_o first_o for_o perspicuite_n sake_n we_o must_v advert_v that_o arteriose_fw-la blood_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o venose_n chief_o in_o this_o that_o in_o arteriose_fw-la blood_n the_o heat_n or_o motion_n vital_a for_o both_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o find_v they_o to_o be_v be_v actual_a in_o venose_n only_o in_o the_o way_n or_o disposition_n to_o become_v actual_a as_o will_v appear_v from_o our_o follow_a discourse_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o race_n of_o life_n which_o be_v account_v in_o number_n five_o viz._n 1_o actual_a generation_n of_o original_a life_n or_o of_o vital_a motion_n or_o heat_n in_o the_o blood_n itself_o 2_o excitation_n of_o
absolute_o necessary_a beside_o the_o member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n to_o be_v move_v three_o thing_n which_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o succession_n be_v 1._o the_o object_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aristotle_n lib._n de_fw-la communi_fw-la animalium_fw-la motu_fw-la cap._n 7._o term_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o invite_v or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o offend_v 2._o the_o efficient_a call_v it_o what_o you_o please_v the_o soul_n mind_n or_o intellect_n in_o man_n the_o imagination_n fantasy_n or_o brain_n in_o brute_n or_o locomotive_a animal_n faculty_n in_o both_o which_o be_v invite_v or_o offend_v by_o the_o object_n move_v the_o whole_a body_n or_o some_o member_n of_o it_o in_o pursuance_n or_o avoidance_n thereof_o and_o 3._o the_o instrument_n use_v by_o the_o efficient_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v double_a viz._n mediatum_fw-la that_o by_o the_o mediation_n or_o intervention_n of_o which_o the_o appetite_n soul_n or_o imagination_n do_v as_o it_o be_v dispense_v its_o command_n and_o communicate_v virtue_n motive_n to_o the_o organ_n to_o be_v use_v and_o immediatum_fw-la that_o by_o which_o immediate_o the_o command_n give_v be_v execute_v and_o the_o intend_a motion_n perform_v as_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o these_o three_o requisite_n to_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n i_o think_v it_o needless_a for_o i_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o explication_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o on_o all_o hand_n confess_v that_o the_o soul_n whether_o rational_a or_o irrational_a be_v the_o primary_n agent_n in_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v thereunto_o incite_v by_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a appear_v in_o the_o object_n but_o as_o for_o the_o instrumentum_fw-la mediatum_fw-la sive_fw-la primum_fw-la that_o upon_o which_o the_o soul_n or_o appetite_n immediate_o act_v do_v by_o the_o help_n thereof_o produce_v a_o motion_n first_o in_o the_o ultimate_a instrument_n which_o undoubted_o be_v the_o muscle_n and_o then_o in_o the_o member_n who_o motion_n conduce_v to_o the_o attainment_n of_o its_o end_n it_o be_v a_o question_n and_o a_o great_a one_o too_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o necessity_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n or_o not_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v well_o know_v unanimous_o teach_v that_o the_o soul_n effect_n motion_n in_o the_o muscle_n at_o pleasure_n by_o transmit_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n into_o they_o a_o certain_a most_o thin_a most_o subtle_a and_o most_o agile_a substance_n which_o they_o call_v therefore_o animal_n spirit_n by_o who_o swift_a and_o copiose_fw-la influx_n the_o muscle_n to_o be_v move_v be_v in_o a_o instant_a as_o it_o be_v inflate_v and_o distend_v secundum_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la they_o be_v force_v to_o contract_n or_o shorten_v themselves_o secundam_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la and_o by_o that_o contraction_n to_o pull_v and_o move_v the_o member_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v and_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v without_o any_o dispute_n embrace_v and_o assert_v through_o a_o long_a train_n of_o age_n down_o to_o this_o in_o which_o we_o live_v but_o in_o this_o our_o more_o illuminate_v age_n fate_n have_v bring_v forth_o some_o physician_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o college_n of_o most_o profound_a learning_n and_o admirable_a sagacity_n of_o spirit_n who_o lay_v aside_o that_o so_o antique_a hypothesis_n of_o animal_n spirit_n as_o both_o improbable_a and_o unnecessary_a hold_v it_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o solve_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n if_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v transmit_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n to_o be_v use_v not_o by_o emission_n of_o any_o substance_n whatsoever_o but_o by_o a_o mere_a contraction_n of_o such_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o be_v continue_v to_o that_o nerve_n for_o the_o nerve_n say_v they_o have_v its_o origin_n from_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v at_o one_o end_n continue_v to_o they_o at_o the_o other_o insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n so_o as_o to_o make_v one_o continue_a cord_n all_o along_o if_o a_o motion_n be_v excite_v ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o the_o brain_n the_o same_o must_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n excite_v in_o the_o nerve_n also_o and_o in_o the_o muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continuity_n betwixt_o these_o two_o so_o different_a and_o irreconcilable_a opinion_n i_o be_o force_v to_o suspend_v my_o judgement_n not_o yet_o able_a to_o discern_v which_o have_v the_o advantage_n above_o the_o other_o in_o point_n of_o verisimilitude_n to_o reject_v either_o of_o they_o as_o erroneous_a will_v hardly_o consist_v with_o the_o modesty_n of_o a_o philosopher_n who_o can_v but_o be_v conscious_a and_o aught_o to_o confess_v how_o abstruse_a a_o thing_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o soul_n be_v how_o imperfect_a and_o confuse_a the_o notion_n be_v that_o man_n have_v form_v of_o their_o own_o mind_n and_o how_o extreme_o difficult_a it_o be_v for_o human_a reason_n to_o compose_v a_o congruous_a and_o satisfactory_a discourse_n concern_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v as_o obscure_v to_o our_o understanding_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o our_o sense_n to_o reject_v both_o because_o they_o be_v both_o embroil_v with_o many_o difficulty_n some_o of_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v insuperable_a be_v to_o make_v my_o slender_a capacity_n the_o measure_n of_o probability_n to_o prefer_v the_o horrid_a darkness_n of_o midnight_n to_o the_o hopeful_a dawn_n of_o light_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o to_o oblige_v myself_o to_o excogitate_v some_o three_o hypothesis_n less_o liable_a to_o incongruity_n and_o objection_n which_o be_v above_o my_o power_n what_o then_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o do_v in_o this_o perplexity_n of_o thought_n only_o this_o to_o bring_v the_o whole_a cause_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o your_o judgement_n most_o wise_a and_o most_o equal_a arbiter_n there_o to_o be_v final_o decide_v i_o resolve_v therefore_o by_o your_o leave_n to_o handle_v this_o weighty_a controversy_n tanquam_fw-la problema_fw-la utrinque_fw-la disputatum_fw-la and_o while_o you_o hold_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o balance_n to_o put_v into_o the_o scale_n the_o principal_a argument_n allege_v on_o both_o side_n together_o with_o their_o respective_a difficulty_n not_o yet_o sufficient_o solve_v to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v afer_fw-la due_a perpension_n give_v sentence_n which_o of_o the_o two_o opinion_n be_v the_o more_o probable_a i_o begin_v from_o the_o former_a out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o ancient_n assume_v to_o myself_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la the_o person_n of_o a_o defendant_n of_o animal_n spirit_n as_o the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o voluntary_a motion_n in_o man._n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o i_o say_v that_o see_v every_o instrument_n ought_v to_o be_v accommodate_v both_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o agent_n that_o be_v to_o use_v it_o so_o as_o to_o hold_v some_o proportion_n to_o the_o energy_n of_o the_o one_o and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o other_o and_o see_v that_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v command_v and_o execute_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n with_o velocity_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o lightning_n consider_v this_o i_o say_v it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o the_o instrument_n upon_o which_o the_o soul_n immediate_o impress_n her_o power_n motive_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o be_v natural_o fit_a to_o convey_v the_o same_o from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o muscle_n tanquam_fw-la in_o instanti_fw-la and_o most_o easy_o but_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n nothing_o be_v find_v so_o easy_o and_o swift_o movable_a as_o that_o most_o subtle_a and_o meteorized_a substance_n of_o which_o the_o spirit_n animal_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v consentaneous_a that_o they_o be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o voluntary_a motion_n here_o i_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o although_o these_o spirit_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o matter_n the_o most_o refine_a and_o most_o agile_a imaginable_a more_o subtle_a than_o the_o particle_n of_o light_n or_o cartes's_fw-fr subtilis_fw-la materia_fw-la yet_o still_o they_o must_v be_v body_n and_o therefore_o can_v hold_v no_o conceivable_a proportion_n to_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a nor_o indeed_o be_o i_o so_o vain_a as_o to_o hope_v ever_o to_o hear_v this_o objection_n full_o selved_a nevertheless_o i_o take_v liberty_n to_o observe_v that_o it_o lie_v as_o heavy_a upon_o the_o other_o hypoth_v this_o of_o the_o muscle_n be_v move_v by_o the_o nerve_n excite_v or_o invigorate_v at_o their_o original_n