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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
soul_n appear_v body_n life_n 3,755 5 4.6231 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08680 Antidote against purgatory. Or discourse, wherein is shewed that good-workes, and almes-deeds, performed in the name of Christ, are a chiefe meanes for the preuenting, or migatating the torments of purgatory. Written by that vertuous, and rightworthy gentle-woman (the honour of her sexe for learning in England) Ms. Iane Owen, late of God-stow, in Oxfordshire, deceased, and now published after her death Owen, Jane, of God-stow. 1634 (1634) STC 18984; ESTC S103135 54,249 307

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another_o judge_n or_o by_o humble_o beseech_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n he_o may_v free_v himself_o in_o some_o measure_n from_o the_o vexation_n with_o which_o he_o be_v environ_v but_o alas_o in_o purgatory_n the_o soul_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o only_o patient_o suffer_v their_o punishment_n true_a it_o be_v that_o holy_a man_n live_v here_o on_o earth_n may_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a may_v offer_v up_o alm_n and_o other_o satisfactory_a work_n for_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n but_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o soul_n themselves_o be_v in_o purgatory_n except_o by_o a_o certain_a privilege_n to_o some_o few_o and_o this_o most_o rare_o to_o wit_n to_o appear_v to_o live_a man_n and_o to_o beseech_v aid_n and_o help_v by_o their_o charity_n therefore_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o those_o soul_n be_v most_o miserable_a who_o be_v in_o those_o torment_n can_v beget_v any_o ease_n or_o help_v to_o themselves_o or_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o father_n son_n brother_n mother_n sister_n or_o wife_n or_o of_o any_o other_o friend_n lie_v in_o purgatory_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v here_o suggest_v that_o few_o be_v those_o soul_n who_o come_v to_o purgatory_n and_o therefore_o the_o punishment_n there_o inflict_v be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v apprehend_v but_o in_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v slight_v and_o small_o regard_v but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o lie_v cruciate_v &_o torment_v in_o purgatory_n be_v innumerable_a and_o so_o many_o as_o that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o mercy_n though_o their_o torment_n be_v far_o more_o easy_a and_o light_a this_o be_v evident_a see_v we_o be_v instruct_v a_o little_a before_o from_o the_o history_n of_o venerable_n bede_n that_o drithelmus_fw-la do_v see_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n as_o also_o from_o the_o life_n of_o bless_a christina_n that_o the_o place_n of_o purgatory_n be_v a_o most_o vast_a &_o huge_a place_n replenish_v &_o fill_v with_o soul_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v nothing_o that_o be_v defile_v and_o contaminate_v can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o they_o only_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v unto_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o light_n and_o in_o who_o there_o be_v not_o any_o darkness_n and_o to_o that_o place_n of_o infinite_a purity_n who_o be_v true_o holy_a and_o immaculate_a &_o be_v member_n of_o that_o church_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o either_o macula_fw-la or_o ruga_fw-la spot_n or_o wrinkle_n ephes_n 5._o now_o who_o these_o man_n be_v be_v most_o rare_a and_o most_o few_o and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o other_o who_o belong_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o elect_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o torment_n and_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n now_o from_o all_o the_o former_a passage_n of_o this_o discourse_n it_o may_v necessary_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o dove_n have_v just_a cause_n daily_o to_o lament_v and_o mourn_v for_o so_o many_o member_n of_o she_o which_o with_o a_o infinite_a desire_n thirst_n after_o their_o heavenly_a country_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n detain_v from_o thence_o by_o intolerable_a flame_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v cruciate_v &_o afflict_v with_o most_o bitter_a &_o inexplicable_a pain_n thus_o far_o do_v the_o godly_a cardinal_n bellarmyne_n discourse_n of_o these_o former_a four_o head_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o purgatory_n which_o discourse_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o his_o learning_n &_o sanctity_n ought_v to_o sway_n and_o prevail_v much_o with_o all_o such_o good_a &_o pious_a english_a catholic_n who_o be_v solicitous_a and_o careful_a of_o their_o own_o soul_n good_a now_o the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n will_v conclude_v this_o first_o section_n by_o adjoin_v a_o reason_n draw_v from_o school_n divinity_n which_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n be_v far_o more_o atrocious_a and_o intolerable_a than_o any_o pain_n or_o torment_n of_o this_o life_n can_v be_v it_o be_v this_o three_o thing_n do_v concur_v as_o well_o to_o grief_n or_o pain_n as_o to_o joy_n to_o wit_n potentia_n obiectum_fw-la &_o coniunctio_fw-la unius_fw-la cum_fw-la altero_fw-la as_o s._n tho._n p._n 2._o q._n 31._o be_v 5._o say_v a_o intelligent_a or_o at_o least_o a_o sentient_a power_n or_o faculty_n a_o convenient_a object_n to_o that_o power_n and_o a_o union_n or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o object_n with_o the_o power_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o power_n doubtless_o potentia_fw-la rationalis_fw-la a_o rational_a power_n or_o faculty_n be_v more_o capable_a of_o pain_n or_o grief_n then_o potentia_fw-la animalis_fw-la a_o sensible_a faculty_n or_o function_n for_o if_o we_o respect_v apprehension_n or_o know_v the_o understanding_n in_o a_o rational_a soul_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o main_n fountain_n the_o sense_n but_o a_o small_a river_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o appetite_n or_o desire_n the_o will_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n be_v a_o main_a fountain_n also_o the_o appetite_n be_v inferior_a to_o it_o be_v but_o like_o a_o small_a river_n see_v therefore_o the_o naked_a soul_n itself_o be_v immediate_o torment_v the_o grief_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o patient_n for_o here_o in_o this_o life_n not_o so_o much_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o body_n be_v torment_v &_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n some_o grief_n and_o dolour_n pass_v into_o the_o soul_n now_o concern_v the_o object_n the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n must_v be_v far_o more_o violent_a horrible_a &_o intense_a than_o the_o fire_n in_o this_o world_n be_v see_v that_o fire_n be_v create_v and_o institute_v as_o a_o instrument_n of_o god_n justice_n who_o will_v show_v his_o power_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o last_o touch_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o power_n with_o the_o object_n the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o fire_n in_o purgatory_n shall_v be_v most_o straight_o and_z as_o it_o be_v intrinsical_v for_o here_o in_o this_o world_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v corporal_a and_o bodily_a there_o be_v no_o conjunction_n make_v but_o only_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o extremity_n or_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o superficies_n of_o thing_n whereas_o in_o purgatory_n the_o torment_n and_o fire_n thereof_o shall_v penetrate_v most_o inward_o the_o very_a soul_n itself_o thus_o far_o touch_v this_o first_o section_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o avoid_v at_o least_o to_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n sect_n ii_o have_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n show_v out_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a cardinal_n bellarmyne_n the_o atrocity_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o some_o other_o circumstance_n accompany_v the_o say_a pain_n in_o this_o next_o place_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o set_v down_o the_o mean_n through_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_v pain_n may_v receive_v some_o alleviation_n and_o mitigation_n i_o imitate_v herein_o the_o physician_n who_o first_o inquire_v into_o the_o disease_n &_o after_o prescribe_v medicine_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o same_o these_o mean_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v these_o follow_v to_o wit_n the_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prayer_n &_o almsdeed_n or_o good_a work_n according_a to_o those_o word_n of_o s._n austin_n serm_n 32._o deverb_v apost_n orationibus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o sacrificio_fw-la salutari_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dubium_fw-la mortuos_fw-la adiwari_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v help_v by_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n by_o the_o healthful_a sacrifice_n and_o by_o alm_n deed_n with_o who_o accord_v s._n chrysostome_n hom._n 41._o in_o 1._o ad_fw-la cor._n saying_n iwatur_fw-la mortuus_fw-la non_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la sed_fw-la precibus_fw-la supplicationibus_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la a_o dead_a man_n be_v help_v not_o with_o tear_n but_o with_o prayer_n supplication_n and_o almsdeed_n with_o which_o two_o former_a father_n venerable_n bede_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n do_v conspire_v in_o these_o word_n l._n 5._o hist_o c._n 13._o multos_fw-la preces_fw-la viventium_fw-la &_o eleemosynae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n alms-deed_n fast_v and_o principal_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n do_v help_v many_o who_o be_v dead_a that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o their_o torment_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o of_o these_o three_o several_a kind_n of_o suffrage_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n i_o will_v chief_o insist_v in_o show_v the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o good_a work_n or_o almsdeed_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o
full_a of_o horror_n and_o fear_n will_v result_v out_o of_o the_o say_a consideration_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o earnest_n and_o intense_a consideration_n of_o the_o say_a point_n will_v engender_v in_o we_o a_o vehement_a desire_n of_o help_v the_o say_a soul_n in_o purgatory_n by_o satisfactory_a work_n to_o wit_n prayer_n fast_v almsdeed_n and_o chief_o by_o the_o most_o holy_a oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o admirable_a to_o observe_v how_o gainful_a a_o negotiation_n and_o this_o most_o just_a may_v accrue_v unto_o we_o thereby_o and_o this_o spiritual_a negotiation_n may_v well_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v deliver_v one_o and_o the_o same_o silver_n upon_o usury_n to_o several_a merchant_n and_o yet_o shall_v receive_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a interest_n for_o one_o and_o the_o say_a silver_n from_o every_o one_o of_o the_o merchant_n let_v we_o explayne_v ourselves_o in_o few_o word_n a_o man_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a attentive_o pious_o with_o faith_n and_o great_a confidence_n of_o impetration_n and_o obtain_v the_o thing_n pray_v for_o this_o man_n so_o pray_v by_o way_n of_o merit_n purchase_v to_o himself_o the_o gain_n of_o eternal_a felicity_n and_o happiness_n since_o prayer_n be_v a_o good_a work_n &_o in_o that_o respect_n deserve_v eternal_a life_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o charity_n of_o which_o gain_n our_o lord_n speak_v in_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o word_n matth._n 6._o tu_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la oraveris_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o when_o thou_o shall_v pray_v enter_v into_o thy_o chamber_n and_o have_v shut_v the_o door_n pray_v to_o thy_o father_n in_o secret_a and_o thy_o father_n who_o see_v thou_o in_o secret_a will_v repay_v thou_o to_o wit_n a_o reward_n answerable_a to_o the_o merit_n furthermore_o this_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n do_v profit_v the_o depart_a soul_n in_o purgatory_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v perform_v see_v prayer_n be_v among_o other_o a_o laborious_a work_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v satisfactory_a and_o consequent_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o that_o soul_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o pray_v &_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n to_o conclude_v by_o way_n of_o impetration_n and_o humble_o beg_v it_o profit_v the_o say_v depart_a soul_n who_o free_v from_o purgatory_n at_o least_o who_o ease_n and_o mitigation_n of_o those_o pain_n be_v therein_o beseech_v and_o desire_v since_o that_o for_o which_o just_a man_n pray_v to_o god_n through_o christ_n be_v easy_o obtain_v our_o lord_n himself_o say_v luc._n 11._o petite_fw-fr &_o accipietis_fw-la &c._n &c._n ask_v and_o you_o shall_v receive_v and_o again_o marc._n 11._o quicquid_fw-la orantes_fw-la petitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o ask_v pray_v believe_v that_o you_o shall_v receive_v and_o they_o shall_v come_v unto_o you_o and_o more_o joan._n 16._o si_fw-mi quid_fw-la petieritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o you_o ask_v the_o father_n any_o thing_n in_o my_o name_n he_o shall_v give_v it_o you_o behold_v here_o a_o threefould_a gain_n proceed_v from_o prayer_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o soul_n depart_v but_o there_o may_v be_v adjoin_v a_o four_o benefit_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n for_o which_o we_o pray_v will_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a when_o they_o shall_v arrive_v into_o their_o heavenly_a country_n but_o shall_v answer_v &_o recompense_v our_o prayer_n with_o their_o like_a prayer_n in_o our_o behalf_n to_o proceed_v fast_v being_n perform_v by_o we_o and_o apply_v for_o the_o decease_a obtain_v a_o manifold_a gain_n for_o first_o as_o a_o meritorious_a work_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o he_o who_o fa_v even_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o lord_n himself_o matth._n 6._o tu_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la ieiunas_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o thou_o do_v fast_o anoint_v thy_o head_n and_o wash_v thy_o face_n that_o thou_o appear_v not_o to_o man_n to_o fast_o but_o to_o thy_o father_n which_o be_v in_o secret_a and_o thy_o father_n which_o see_v in_o secret_a will_v repay_v thou_o fast_v also_o as_o a_o satisfactory_a work_n be_v apply_v for_o the_o dead_a do_v help_v the_o dead_a for_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n do_v david_n fast_o with_o all_o his_o retinue_n and_o train_n even_o till_o night_n when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o king_n saul_n and_o jonathas_n and_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o conclude_v fast_v in_o a_o other_o manner_n profit_v the_o party_n so_o fast_v to_o wit_n in_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o depart_a when_o they_o shall_v ascend_v to_o heaven_n will_v not_o be_v forgetful_a of_o their_o benefactor_n but_o will_v power_n out_o prayer_n for_o they_o and_o such_o their_o prayer_n as_o proceed_v from_o true_a charity_n shall_v be_v hear_v now_o in_o this_o next_o place_n to_o come_v to_o almsdeed_n this_o kind_n of_o good_a work_n also_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o threefould_a gain_n for_o first_o it_o profit_v the_o poor_a to_o which_o the_o almsdeed_n be_v give_v and_o make_v they_o to_o become_v our_o friend_n that_o so_o when_o we_o fail_v they_o may_v receive_v we_o into_o eternal_a tabernacle_n luc._n 16._o again_o almsdeed_n be_v apply_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o soul_n depart_v do_v bring_v a_o refresh_n and_o refocillation_n to_o the_o say_a soul_n and_o consequent_o make_v they_o also_o to_o become_v our_o friend_n who_o have_v a_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n will_v no_o doubt_n help_v we_o with_o their_o holy_a prayer_n and_o intercession_n three_o almsdeed_n do_v as_o i_o may_v say_v bind_v god_n to_o be_v a_o debtor_n unto_o we_o for_o thus_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o solomon_n qui_fw-la miseretur_fw-la pauperis_fw-la foeneratur_fw-la domino_fw-la who_o take_v pity_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v put_v out_o his_o silver_n to_o interest_n even_o to_o our_o lord_n prou._n 19_o and_o christ_n confirm_v the_o same_o in_o the_o gospel_n say_v matth._n 6._o te_fw-la faciente_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o thou_o do_v a_o alm_n deed_n let_v not_o thy_o left_a hand_n know_v what_o thy_o right_a hand_n do_v that_o thy_o almsdeed_n may_v be_v secret_a and_o thy_o father_n which_o see_v in_o secret_a will_v repay_v thou_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n &_o blood_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a that_o that_o oblation_n profit_v the_o party_n who_o offer_v it_o up_o as_o a_o gift_n most_o grateful_a to_o god_n it_o profit_v the_o faithful_a live_n as_o also_o the_o faithful_a soul_n depart_v and_o that_o this_o be_v most_o undoubted_o true_a appear_v from_o the_o many_o most_o credible_a vision_n or_o apparition_n manifest_v that_o the_o faithful_a soul_n in_o purgatory_n do_v desire_n and_o expect_v nothing_o more_o then_o that_o the_o most_o celestial_a oblation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v offer_v up_o for_o their_o refresh_n or_o free_v they_o from_o their_o pain_n of_o which_o point_n read_v s._n gregory_n lib._n 4._o dialogorum_fw-la cap._n 75._o &_o sequent_a also_o the_o history_n of_o england_n write_v by_o venerable_a bede_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 13._o in_o like_a sort_n the_o epistle_n of_o petrus_n damianus_n ad_fw-la desiderium_fw-la may_v be_v read_v &_o final_o the_o life_n of_o s._n nicolaus_n tolentinus_n in_o surius_n tom_n 5._o ad_fw-la diem_fw-la 10._o septembris_fw-la for_o to_o this_o bless_a priest_n appear_v once_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o soul_n who_o with_o tear_n and_o most_o lachrimall_n voice_n desire_v of_o he_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n as_o a_o principal_a remedy_n for_o their_o pain_n in_o purgatory_n now_o from_o all_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o may_v receive_v a_o most_o preciable_a and_o incomparable_a gain_n if_o we_o daily_o pour_v out_o our_o prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n depart_v or_o if_o we_o do_v distribute_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o ease_n and_o refreshment_n of_o their_o pain_n or_o if_o we_o do_v satisfy_v for_o the_o say_a soul_n either_o by_o our_o fast_n or_o other_o penitential_a work_n or_o final_o do_v celebrate_v the_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o their_o delivery_n out_o of_o purgatory_n thus_o far_o learn_v bellarmine_n discourse_v of_o this_o point_n who_o word_n i_o will_v desire_v every_o good_a catholic_a reader_n serious_o to_o observe_v but_o to_o enlarge_v myself_o a_o little_a further_o i_o can_v wish_v all_o of_o you_o of_o good_a state_n when_o just_a occasion_n be_v present_v that_o you_o will_v be_v most_o bountiful_a in_o relieve_n imprison_v priest_n and_o poor_a imprison_a catholics_n
a_o antidote_n against_o purgatory_n or_o discourse_n wherein_o be_v show_v that_o good-workes_a and_o almsdeed_n perform_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o chief_a mean_n for_o the_o prevent_n or_o mitigate_a the_o torment_n of_o purgatory_n write_a by_o that_o virtuous_a and_o right_o worthy_a gentlewoman_n the_o honour_n of_o her_o sex_n for_o learning_n in_o england_n ms._n jane_n owen_n late_o of_o godstow_a in_o oxfordshire_n decease_a and_o now_o publish_v after_o her_o death_n as_o water_n do_v extinguish_v fire_n so_o almsdeed_n do_v extinguish_v sin_n eccles_n 3._o print_a m.dc.xxxiiii_o to_o the_o worthy_a and_o constant_a catholic_n of_o england_n and_o more_o particular_o to_o such_o who_o be_v of_o the_o best_a temporal_a mean_n worthy_a and_o noble_a catholics_n my_o charity_n towards_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o your_o soul_n be_v the_o main_n allective_a invite_v i_o to_o write_v this_o small_a treatise_n pardon_v i_o pray_v the_o 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fear_n and_o dread_n of_o they_o then_o common_o they_o now_o have_v it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n power_n to_o deprive_v god_n of_o his_o incommumnicable_a attribute_n of_o justice_n be_v even_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n this_o then_o be_v so_o why_o will_v you_o not_o seek_v to_o appease_v this_o his_o justice_n in_o this_o world_n when_o small_a satisfaction_n will_v serve_v rather_o than_o to_o perform_v those_o satisfaction_n incomparable_o far_a great_a in_o a_o more_o horrible_a manner_n in_o the_o next_o world_n by_o endure_v those_o torment_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o there_o to_o endure_v they_o donec_fw-la reddas_fw-la novissimum_fw-la quadrantem_fw-la matth._n 5._o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o a_o soul_n lie_v in_o purgatory_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v perform_v which_o force_v word_n since_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o dreadful_a to_o each_o catholic_a not_o perform_v his_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o life_n i_o have_v therefore_o think_v not_o amiss_o though_o i_o grant_v in_o a_o most_o unusual_a manner_n to_o set_v down_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o every_o page_n that_o wheresoever_o the_o reader_n shall_v open_v these_o few_o leaf_n his_o eye_n shall_v instant_o meet_v with_o the_o say_v move_v word_n thereby_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o have_v a_o more_o intense_a and_o serious_a meditation_n of_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n be_v pitiful_o cruel_a as_o i_o may_v say_v since_o he_o be_v content_a to_o turn_v eternity_n of_o punishment_n into_o temporal_a pain_n but_o withal_o it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o a_o soul_n not_o perform_v its_o penance_n in_o this_o life_n before_o its_o dissolution_n from_o the_o body_n can_v no_o more_o immediate_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n than_o the_o patriarch_n which_o die_v in_o egypt_n can_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n well_o now_o the_o chief_a help_n 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thus_o further_o add_v hereto_o cum_fw-la ille_fw-la incredibili_fw-la austeritate_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la vexaret_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o as_o this_o man_n raise_v to_o life_n do_v afflict_v his_o body_n with_o incredible_a austerity_n pray_v and_o praise_v god_n with_o hymn_n he_o then_o stand_v in_o water_n freeze_v through_o cold_a with_o ice_n his_o fellow_n monk_n will_v say_v to_o he_o it_o be_v wonderful_a o_o brother_n drithelmus_fw-la that_o thou_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v such_o asperity_n of_o cold_a he_o than_o reply_v frigidiora_fw-la vidi_fw-la i_o have_v see_v much_o more_o cold_a place_n and_o when_o they_o in_o like_a sort_n say_v to_o he_o mirum_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la austeram_fw-la tenere_fw-la continentiam_fw-la velis_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o thou_o will_v keep_v this_o austere_a continency_n in_o meat_n etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v austeriora_fw-la vidi_fw-la i_o have_v see_v great_a austerity_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n 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not_o curiosity_n or_o vanity_n but_o the_o health_n of_o many_o soul_n by_o their_o conversion_n to_o penance_n &_o virtue_n in_o this_o next_o place_n will_v i_o come_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o most_o admirable_a woman_n her_o name_n be_v christina_n who_o life_n be_v write_v by_o thomas_n cantipratensis_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominicke_n a_o man_n most_o worthy_a of_o credit_n and_o who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v christina_n the_o same_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n witness_v by_o that_o venerable_a man_n jacobus_n de_fw-fr vitriaco_n l._n de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la de_fw-fr oegnies_n a_o pious_a and_o learned_a cardinal_n who_o in_o a_o book_n of_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o diverse_a holy_a woman_n and_o particular_o of_o this_o christina_n mirabilis_fw-la who_o life_n he_o relate_v most_o brief_o in_o a_o short_a compendium_n
now_o this_o virgin_n christina_n do_v thus_o speak_v of_o herself_o instant_o after_o she_o do_v rise_v from_o death_n to_o life_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o then_o live_a statim_fw-la ut_fw-la è_fw-la corpore_fw-la excessi_fw-la etc._n etc._n present_o after_o i_o do_v leave_v my_o body_n certain_a angel_n of_o god_n be_v minister_n of_o the_o light_n receive_v my_o soul_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o obscure_a dark_a and_o horrid_a place_n be_v full_a and_o replenish_v with_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o torment_n which_o i_o do_v behold_v in_o that_o place_n be_v so_o extreme_a violent_a and_o insufferable_a as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v deliver_v in_o any_o word_n i_o do_v see_v there_o diverse_a with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v while_o they_o here_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n i_o do_v much_o pity_n those_o poor_a miserable_a soul_n i_o demand_v of_o my_o conductour_n what_o place_n this_o be_v for_o i_o do_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v hell_n they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o purgatory_n reserve_v for_o such_o sinner_n who_o have_v obtain_v true_a penitency_n of_o their_o sin_n before_o their_o death_n but_o have_v not_o yet_o perform_v any_o actual_a satisfaction_n for_o their_o crime_n in_o their_o life_n time_n commit_v after_o this_o my_o conductour_n bring_v i_o to_o behold_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a in_o hell_n where_o also_o i_o do_v find_v certain_a person_n know_v to_o i_o in_o their_o life_n tyme._n after_o this_o i_o be_v conduct_v up_o to_o paradise_n even_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n where_o i_o do_v behold_v our_o lord_n wellcom_v i_o i_o rejoice_v excessive_o thereat_o as_o be_v then_o persuade_v that_o i_o shall_v there_o remain_v with_o our_o lord_n for_o all_o eternity_n but_o he_o present_o answer_v i_o say_v most_o welcome_a daughter_n thou_o shall_v with_o out_o all_o doubt_n final_o stay_v with_o i_o but_o here_o i_o put_v to_o thou_o a_o election_n of_o which_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n thou_o have_v rather_o make_v choice_n to_o wit_n whether_o thou_o have_v rather_o now_o stay_v with_o i_o for_o all_o eternity_n or_o else_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o world_n and_o earth_n again_o and_o there_o resume_v thy_o former_a body_n to_o suffer_v pain_n though_o without_o any_o danger_n to_o thy_o body_n by_o which_o pain_n thou_o may_v free_v &_o set_v at_o liberty_n those_o soul_n which_o thou_o behold_v in_o purgatory_n do_v commiserate_v &_o pity_v that_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n and_o woman_n yet_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o example_n of_o thy_o penitent_a life_n abstayn_v from_o commit_v more_o facinorous_a crymes_n and_o perform_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v may_v in_o the_o end_n be_v enrich_v with_o store_n of_o merit_n and_o good_a deed_n be_v convert_v to_o i_o now_o i_o without_o any_o pause_n or_o delay_v answer_v that_o i_o have_v rather_o return_v to_o my_o body_n under_o the_o former_a condition_n propose_v to_o i_o and_o thereupon_o our_o lord_n take_v it_o well_o that_o i_o show_v myself_o so_o ready_a in_o the_o choice_n command_v my_o soul_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o body_n in_o the_o performance_n whereof_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v the_o incredible_a swiftness_n and_o celerity_n of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n for_o even_o in_o that_o very_a hour_n when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v then_o offer_v for_o i_o agnus_n dei_fw-la o_o lamb_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n my_o soul_n be_v place_v before_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o at_o the_o three_o time_n of_o the_o say_n of_o the_o foresay_a word_n agnus_n dei_fw-la the_o angel_n restore_v i_o to_o my_o body_n and_o thus_o the_o matter_n stand_v touch_v my_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o my_o after_o return_n to_o life_n since_o all_o this_o be_v do_v concern_v my_o be_v restore_v to_o life_n for_o the_o chastize_v of_o man_n and_o their_o amendment_n in_o manner_n and_o conversation_n therefore_o i_o will_v entreat_v all_o person_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v trouble_v or_o affright_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v in_o i_o the_o thing_n do_v exceed_v man_n understanding_n which_o god_n command_v shall_v be_v perform_v in_o i_o neither_o have_v such_o event_n at_o any_o time_n happen_v among_o mortal_a man_n thus_o much_o do_v she_o speak_v and_o then_o the_o writer_n of_o her_o life_n adjoin_v these_o word_n follow_v concern_v her_o cap._n 6._o tum_o vero_fw-la caepit_fw-la illa_fw-la exercere_fw-la etc._n etc._n thtn_n she_o do_v begin_v to_o exercise_v and_o put_v in_o practice_v such_o severity_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o she_o be_v send_v by_o our_o lord_n she_o do_v voluntary_o enter_v into_o burn_a oven_n &_o be_v torment_v in_o those_o fire_n so_o as_o through_o the_o straytnes_n of_o the_o place_n and_o pain_n she_o make_v a_o fearful_a &_o horrible_a noise_n but_o after_o she_o come_v out_o of_o those_o place_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o her_o body_n any_o print_n or_o mark_v of_o such_o her_o burn_n and_o then_o the_o foresay_a author_n thus_o further_o proceed_v in_o his_o discourse_n cap._n 7._o sub_fw-la aquis_fw-la mosae_n fluminis_fw-la hyberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la cum_fw-la rigerent_n omne_fw-la gelu_fw-la etc._n etc._n she_o very_o often_o &_o long_o stand_v in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n mosa_n in_o winter_n time_n when_o it_o be_v congeal_v with_o frost_n remain_v there_o in_o such_o manner_n six_o day_n and_o more_o and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o the_o foresay_a author_n thus_o further_o say_v cap._n 9_o interdum_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la orans_fw-la etc._n etc._n she_o sometime_o pray_v in_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o water_n mill_n and_o so_o in_o most_o horrible_a manner_n be_v bear_v about_o with_o the_o wheel_n thereof_o be_v notwithstanding_o perfect_a &_o unhurt_a in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o her_o body_n and_o the_o author_n thus_o more_o write_v ibid._n surgebat_fw-la quandoque_fw-la medijs_fw-la noctibus_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la oppidi_fw-la trudonensis_n cane_n in_o se_fw-la concitans_fw-la etc._n etc._n she_o often_o time_n rise_v about_o midnight_n will_v stir_v up_o against_o her_o all_o the_o dog_n of_o the_o town_n of_o s._n truyen_n she_o run_v before_o they_o follow_v she_o like_o a_o swift_a dear_n through_o certain_a obscure_a place_n full_a of_o briar_n and_o thorn_n in_o so_o much_o as_o she_o be_v prick_v &_o her_o skin_n tear_v in_o diverse_a place_n as_o that_o no_o part_n of_o her_o body_n be_v free_a from_o wound_n and_o yet_o after_o her_o shee_n of_o much_o blood_n thereby_o no_o print_n scar_n or_o mark_n of_o any_o wound_n or_o prick_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o her_o body_n thus_o far_o the_o foresaid_a author_n now_o that_o this_o his_o narration_n of_o all_o set_v down_o be_v most_o true_a appear_v several_a way_n first_o because_o as_o i_o say_v above_o he_o have_v jacobus_n bishop_n and_o cardinal_n of_o vitriacum_n a_o most_o grave_a man_n to_o bear_v witness_n thereof_o second_o in_o that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n do_v relate_v passage_n do_v in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o province_n wherein_o himself_o live_v see_v he_o be_v bishop_n and_o suffragan_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cambray_n three_o in_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o history_n itself_o even_o public_o as_o it_o be_v depose_v and_o aver_v the_o truth_n hereof_o to_o wit_n that_o her_o body_n be_v so_o after_o conform_v and_o strengthen_v by_o divine_a power_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n by_o fire_n and_o yet_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v shall_v receive_v wound_n and_o she_o will_v much_o blood_n and_o yet_o no_o print_n of_o those_o wound_n shall_v appear_v in_o this_o sort_n this_o most_o bless_a woman_n live_v not_o for_o the_o space_n of_o few_o day_n only_o but_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o two_o year_n after_o her_o return_n to_o life_n and_o last_o because_o by_o this_o course_n of_o her_o life_n she_o convert_v many_o to_o true_a penance_n and_o compunction_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o after_o her_o death_n be_v glorious_a and_o eminent_a for_o miracle_n therefore_o god_n by_o such_o example_n above_o insist_v upon_o will_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o such_o incredulous_a person_n who_o be_v not_o afraid_a sometime_o to_o demand_v who_o have_v return_v from_o hell_n who_o have_v see_v the_o torment_n either_o of_o hell_n or_o purgatory_n behold_v here_o we_o have_v two_o faithful_a witness_n a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v see_v the_o most_o bitter_a and_o insufferable_a torment_n of_o hell_n and_o purgatory_n and_o therefore_o such_o man_n do_v whole_o rest_v
and_o israel_n will_v none_o of_o i_o so_o i_o give_v they_o up_o to_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n psal_n 81._o o_o most_o dreadful_a relegation_n but_o admit_v god_n will_v give_v you_o time_n to_o repent_v yet_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o arm_n be_v to_o weak_a to_o bend_v that_o virgam_fw-la ferream_fw-la of_o god_n justice_n by_o the_o which_o he_o punish_v with_o eternal_a damnation_n final_a irrepentance_n and_o chastize_v sin_n if_o so_o all_o such_o point_n be_v not_o with_o good_a work_n clear_v afore_o in_o this_o world_n with_o temporary_a but_o most_o insupportable_a pain_n of_o purgatory_n but_o yet_o to_o make_v you_o to_o cast_v a_o more_o feeling_n and_o intense_a introversion_n upon_o your_o own_o most_o deplorable_a state_n suppose_v a_o native_a subject_n shall_v through_o some_o temporal_a respect_n and_o end_n bear_v himself_o most_o traitourous_o towards_o his_o king_n daily_o perpetrate_v some_o act_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o ever_o band_v himself_o open_o with_o other_o his_o profess_a enemy_n how_o can_v this_o man_n in_o reason_n think_v that_o his_o submission_n can_v ever_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o after_o reconcile_a to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o obtain_v grace_n and_o favour_n &_o future_a advancement_n to_o honour_n &_o dignity_n especial_o if_o the_o king_n be_v of_o that_o severe_a disposition_n as_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o accustom_v to_o punish_v though_o often_o in_o a_o low_a degree_n than_o the_o offence_n deserve_v each_o act_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o disobedience_n commit_v against_o he_o and_o be_v not_o the_o state_n of_o a_o schismatic_a far_o more_o desperate_a and_o dangerous_a this_o man_n commit_v spiritual_a treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n by_o his_o daily_a communicate_v in_o prayer_n and_o rite_n with_o the_o preach_a member_n of_o a_o erroneous_a church_n god_n design_a adversary_n how_o then_o can_v he_o expect_v with_o his_o so_o much_o gaul_v conscience_n to_o arrive_v to_o heaven_n without_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o mercy_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o work_n of_o piety_n in_o this_o world_n or_o of_o suffer_v most_o exquisite_a and_o inutterable_a torment_n in_o purgatory_n consider_v god_n be_v just_a and_o severe_o chastize_v every_o sin_n commit_v against_o he_o behold_v say_v he_o by_o his_o prophet_n isay_n i_o will_v be_v revenge_v upon_o my_o enemy_n &_o will_v comfort_v myself_o in_o their_o destruction_n isa_n 1._o and_o again_o god_n shall_v rain_v snare_n of_o fire_n upon_o sinner_n brimstone_n with_o tempestuous_a wind_n shall_v be_v the_o portion_n of_o their_o cup_n psal_n 11._o poor_a wretch_n i_o mean_v poor_a schismatic_n how_o will_v thou_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v these_o insufferable_a pain_n and_o this_o for_o many_o year_n at_o the_o best_a that_o be_v if_o final_o thou_o die_v in_o true_a repentance_n of_o thy_o former_a schismatical_a course_n who_o with_o such_o anxiety_n toil_n &_o impatience_n be_v accustom_v to_o endure_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n or_o other_o torment_n in_o this_o world_n and_o be_v the_o schismatic_a so_o sensible_a of_o a_o little_a pain_n in_o this_o life_n &_o yet_o hope_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v sensible_a of_o infinite_o great_a pain_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v therefore_o now_o in_o time_n raise_v yourselves_o out_o of_o this_o spiritual_a lethargy_n &_o awake_a since_o the_o long_a you_o continue_v in_o this_o your_o desperate_a state_n you_o do_v but_o all_o that_o time_n admit_v you_o final_o die_v repentant_o even_o heap_v fuel_n together_o for_o the_o nourish_a of_o your_o flame_n in_o purgatory_n remember_v the_o wiseman_n saying_n eccles_n 10._o languor_n prolixior_fw-la gravat_fw-la medicum_fw-la you_o can_v but_o know_v that_o during_o your_o state_n in_o schism_n you_o be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o god_n grace_n by_o which_o we_o make_v claim_v to_o heaven_n gratia_n dei_fw-la vita_fw-la aeterna_fw-la rom._n 6._o since_o you_o wilful_o deprive_v your_o self_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o god_n church_n which_o sacrament_n our_o saviour_n have_v institute_v in_o his_o church_n as_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n or_o conduit_n for_o the_o derive_v of_o god_n grace_n into_o man_n soul_n well_o i_o will_v close_v this_o point_n of_o schismatic_n with_o this_o one_o asseveration_n to_o wit_n that_o a_o poor_a motley_n fool_n be_v you_o not_o offend_v for_o i_o speak_v the_o truth_n to_o who_o god_n have_v afford_v only_o the_o use_n of_o his_o five_o sense_n be_v in_o far_o more_o happy_a state_n than_o you_o schismatic_n be_v this_o man_n though_o most_o despicable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n as_o through_o want_n of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n can_v merit_v so_o he_o can_v demerit_n you_o through_o your_o abuse_n of_o reason_n do_v not_o only_o not_o merit_n but_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o you_o increase_v the_o heap_n of_o your_o sin_n through_o a_o daily_a coaceruation_n of_o your_o schismatical_a transgression_n this_o man_n be_v infallible_o free_v from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n much_o more_o of_o hell_n you_o be_v assure_v to_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n at_o least_o god_n grant_v through_o your_o final_a irrepentance_n not_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n brief_o this_o man_n through_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o baptism_n have_v his_o original_a sin_n cancel_v &_o as_o for_o actual_a sin_n he_o stand_v not_o obnoxious_a thereto_o you_o be_v indeed_o free_v by_o your_o ablution_n in_o that_o sacred_a font_n from_o original_a sin_n but_o than_o you_o repeal_v the_o worth_n &_o dignity_n thereof_o by_o your_o actual_a perpetrate_v of_o mortal_a sin_n i_o speak_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n i_o have_v rather_o be_v one_o of_o these_o poor-rich_a fool_n so_o to_o call_v they_o for_o he_o be_v rich_a who_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o inheritance_n of_o heaven_n then_o to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o wealthy_a schismatic_n in_o england_n be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v year_n after_o year_n in_o this_o his_o most_o wicked_a course_n of_o schism_n quid_fw-la proderit_fw-la homini_fw-la si_fw-la universum_fw-la mundum_fw-la lucretur_fw-la anima_fw-la vero_fw-la suae_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la patiatur_fw-la what_o shall_v it_o profit_v a_o man_n if_o he_o gain_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o loose_v his_o own_o soul_n matth._n 16._o well_o in_o this_o next_o place_n to_o touch_v a_o little_a upon_o such_o who_o be_v at_o this_o present_a actual_o catholik_o yet_o have_v persevere_v many_o year_n in_o a_o schismatical_a state_n before_o they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o catholic_a church_n what_o satisfaction_n and_o deed_n of_o extraordinary_a mercy_n to_o other_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o perform_v to_o peevent_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n or_o else_o to_o endure_v they_o for_o many_o year_n this_o partly_o appear_v from_o the_o ugly_a state_n so_o to_o call_v it_o of_o a_o schismatic_n above_o in_o part_n describe_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o perform_v such_o abstersive_a act_n of_o penance_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n by_o contribute_v show_v pity_n and_o relieve_n of_o other_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n he_o fall_v not_o upon_o that_o dreadful_a sentence_n of_o the_o apostle_n jac._n 2._o judicium_fw-la sine_fw-la misericordia_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la judgement_n without_o mercy_n be_v to_o fall_v to_o he_o who_o will_v not_o practice_v mercy_n alas_o be_v you_o not_o man_n must_v you_o not_o once_o die_v and_o how_o soon_o god_n know_v and_o be_v you_o not_o then_o to_o render_v a_o most_o strict_a account_n for_o your_o forepast_a lyfetime_n even_o to_o he_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v for_o his_o most_o exquisite_a and_o narrow_a search_n into_o our_o sin_n scrutabor_n jerusalem_n in_o lucernis_fw-la sophon_n 1._o i_o will_v search_v the_o sin_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o candle_n and_o will_v you_o then_o be_v so_o negligent_a and_o careless_a in_o prevent_v that_o dreadful_a time_n since_o god_n be_v no_o accepter_n of_o person_n neither_o will_v riches_n worldly_a pomp_n nor_o any_o other_o such_o glorious_a misery_n help_v a_o soul_n ready_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o its_o body_n for_o the_o deliver_v it_o from_o purgatory_n except_o great_a almsdeed_n beside_o other_o penitential_a work_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o life_n tyme._n well_o then_o my_o poor_a and_o dear_a catholic_a who_o for_o many_o year_n through_o thy_o wicked_a dissimulation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n haste_v most_o high_o offend_v god_n imagine_v thyself_o that_o at_o this_o very_a instant_n thou_o be_v lie_v upon_o thy_o death_n bed_n that_o bed_n i_o say_v which_o the_o prophet_n call_v lectum_n doloris_fw-la psal_n 40_o the_o bed_n of_o grief_n wear_v away_o with_o pain_n and_o sickness_n &_o not_o expect_v to_o escape_v but_o look_v every_o minute_n for_o thy_o last_o dissolution_n how_o will_v thy_o judgement_n be_v alter_v and_o will_v thou_o not_o thus_o in_o
have_v think_v it_o much_o more_o prevayl_v to_o deliver_v the_o content_n thereof_o in_o the_o cardinal_n own_o word_n which_o be_v without_o any_o affectation_n of_o oratory_n or_o file_v speech_n then_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n or_o method_n of_o my_o own_o in_o alter_v the_o same_o since_o i_o presume_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o so_o worthy_a so_o learned_a so_o pious_a a_o man_n be_v a_o ornament_n of_o this_o presentage_n will_v sway_v more_o with_o all_o good_a catholics_n by_o way_n of_o persuasion_n than_o any_o word_n of_o i_o can_v effect_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o who_o speak_v persuade_o speak_v eloquent_o and_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o become_v a_o poor_a translator_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o learned_a writing_n do_v thereby_o the_o more_o good_a then_o to_o be_v account_v a_o skilful_a composer_n of_o book_n do_v therein_o the_o lesser_a good_a and_o with_o this_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o passage_n of_o bellarmyne_n by_o i_o translate_v wish_v he_o not_o to_o be_v diffident_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o content_n thereof_o see_v he_o may_v see_v that_o the_o cardinal_n give_v full_a credit_n and_o assent_v thereto_o and_o also_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o over_o material_a and_o sensible_n christian_n as_o i_o may_v term_v he_o who_o measure_n matter_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n by_o the_o false_a yard_n of_o natural_a apprehension_n and_o great_a incredulity_n and_o dulness_n it_o be_v to_o think_v of_o thing_n touch_v the_o soul_n only_o as_o he_o see_v they_o abstract_v they_o from_o the_o trutination_n of_o god_n justice_n hereafter_o to_o come_v themselves_o thus_o through_o supine_n heedlesnes_n fall_v upon_o that_o dangerous_a sentence_n of_o the_o wiseman_n ita_fw-la securi_fw-la viwnt_fw-la quasi_fw-la justorum_fw-la facta_fw-la habeant_fw-la eccles_n 8._o they_o live_v as_o secure_o as_o if_o their_o work_n be_v of_o the_o just_a but_o what_o do_v there_o immediate_o follow_v hoc_fw-la vanissimum_fw-la this_o be_v most_o vain_a the_o discourse_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n touch_v the_o inexplicable_a pain_n of_o purgatory_n those_o soul_n who_o remain_v in_o purgatory_n do_v afford_v to_o we_o yet_o live_v in_o the_o world_n a_o great_a occasion_n &_o matter_n of_o tear_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o due_a consideration_n &_o meditation_n of_o purgatory_n may_v just_o be_v term_v a_o flow_a well_o of_o tear_n now_o touch_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n four_o principal_a head_n or_o branch_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o the_o which_o we_o may_v in_o part_n conjecture_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o those_o pain_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o their_o greatness_n all_o good_a man_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o pour_v out_o their_o tear_n in_o commiseration_n of_o their_o christian_a brethren_n who_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n torment_v with_o those_o pain_n the_o first_o of_o these_o head_n be_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n be_v great_a &_o more_o intense_a than_o any_o pain_n which_o man_n can_v suffer_v in_o this_o life_n the_o second_o that_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n to_o they_o that_o suffer_v they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n endure_v long_o than_o any_o pain_n of_o this_o life_n can_v endure_v the_o three_o that_o the_o soul_n which_o lie_v in_o purgatory_n can_v help_v or_o bring_v any_o ease_n to_o themselves_o the_o four_o and_o last_o head_n be_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v in_o purgatory_n be_v of_o huge_a number_n and_o almost_o infinite_a in_o number_n now_o from_o all_o these_o different_a passage_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n be_v in_o a_o pitiful_a state_n and_o therefore_o most_o worthy_a of_o all_o commiseration_n &_o that_o those_o man_n who_o yet_o be_v live_v be_v no_o less_o than_o half_a mad_a and_o distract_a in_o judgement_n who_o during_o their_o life_n time_n be_v careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o satisfy_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o have_v rather_o descend_v upon_o their_o death_n to_o those_o place_n of_o torment_n then_o to_o be_v depryve_v of_o any_o pleasure_n while_o they_o live_v in_o this_o world_n and_o now_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o which_o be_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n be_v great_a and_o more_o violent_a than_o all_o pain_n join_v together_o which_o in_o this_o life_n we_o can_v undergo_v this_o verity_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n austin_n in_o psal_n 37._o who_o thus_o write_v hereof_o domine_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o indignatione_fw-la tua_fw-la arguas_fw-la i_o etc._n etc._n o_o lord_n do_v not_o chastise_v i_o in_o thy_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n let_v i_o not_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o to_o who_o thou_o shall_v say_v item_fw-la in_o ignem_fw-la aeternum_fw-la go_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n neither_o otherwise_o correct_v i_o in_o thy_o anger_n but_o that_o i_o may_v be_v make_v such_o as_o that_o my_o say_a correction_n shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v increase_v with_o that_o purge_a fire_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o man_n qui_fw-la salui_fw-la erunt_fw-la sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la quasi_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la who_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o as_o by_o fire_n and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o s._n austin_n thus_o further_o enlarge_v himself_o et_fw-la quia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la saluus_fw-la erit_fw-la contemnitur_fw-la ille_fw-la ignis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o place_n above_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v therefore_o that_o fire_n be_v neglect_v and_o little_o fear_v true_a it_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o fire_n gravior_fw-la tamen_fw-la erit_fw-la ille_fw-la ignis_fw-la say_v he_o quàm_fw-la quicquid_fw-la potest_fw-la homo_fw-la pati_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vita_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o fire_n shall_v be_v more_o heavy_a and_o intolerable_a than_o any_o pain_n which_o a_o man_n can_v suffer_v in_o this_o life_n and_o you_o well_o know_v what_o great_a torment_n diverse_a wicked_a man_n have_v here_o suffer_v and_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v yea_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n have_v suffer_v as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a for_o what_o pain_n or_o torment_n have_v any_o malefactor_n thief_n adulterer_n or_o any_o other_o wicked_a or_o sacrilegious_a person_n suffer_v which_o martyr_n have_v not_o suffer_v for_o their_o confession_n of_o christ_n therefore_o these_o torment_n which_o be_v in_o this_o world_n be_v of_o a_o far_o more_o low_a degree_n and_o nevertheless_o you_o see_v how_o ready_a and_o prepare_a man_n stand_v to_o perform_v any_o thing_n command_v they_o to_o prevent_v the_o suffering_n of_o they_o with_o how_o much_o more_o reason_n than_o have_v man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o god_n command_v they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o undergo_v those_o by_o many_o degree_n more_o horrible_a torment_n thus_o far_o s._n austin_n who_o judgement_n herein_o many_o other_o father_n follow_v saint_n gregory_n thus_o dilate_v of_o the_o same_o point_n domine_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o furore_fw-la tuo_fw-la arguas_fw-la i_o etc._n etc._n lord_n do_v not_o chastise_v i_o in_o thy_o fury_n nor_o rebuke_v i_o in_o thy_o anger_n i_o know_v well_o that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o lyfc_a some_o man_n sin_n shall_v be_v expiate_v &_o purge_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o purgatory_n other_o shall_v undergo_v the_o sentence_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n nevertheless_o because_o i_o do_v firm_o believe_v that_o transitory_a fire_n to_o be_v more_o insufferable_a than_o any_o tribulation_n in_o this_o world_n therefore_o i_o thirst_v not_o only_o not_o to_o be_v abandon_v and_o remit_v to_o eternal_a damnation_n but_o also_o i_o great_o fear_v to_o be_v chastise_v in_o this_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o purgatory_n thus_o much_o s._n gregory_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n herein_o be_v venerable_a bede_n in_o 3._o psal_n poenit._n s._n anselme_n in_o cap._n 3._o ep._n 1_o ad_fw-la cor._n s._n bernard_n de_fw-fr obitu_fw-la humberti_fw-la etc._n etc._n s._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n l._n 4._o scent_n d._n 30._o q._n 1._o art_n 2._o do_v not_o only_o subscribe_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o former_a father_n in_o this_o point_n but_o he_o also_o further_o maintain_v that_o the_o least_o pain_n in_o purgatory_n be_v great_a &_o more_o insupportable_a than_o the_o great_a torment_n in_o this_o world_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o we_o observe_v daily_o that_o man_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o contemn_v those_o most_o insufferable_a torment_n in_o purgatory_n who_o can_v endure_v far_o less_o pain_n in_o this_o world_n but_o this_o be_v the_o blindness_n of_o man_n corruption_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v deplore_v in_o this_o our_o vale_n of_o tear_n to_o proceed_v further_o s._n thomas_n prove_v this_o his_o former_a sentence_n and_o judgement_n from_o this_o follow_a reason_n it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o inexpugnable_a and_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o poena_fw-la damni_fw-la the_o pain_n of_o
the_o loss_n incur_v by_o sin_n be_v far_o more_o grievous_a then_o poena_n sensus_fw-la than_o any_o pain_n of_o sense_n or_o feel_v and_o it_o be_v further_o most_o evident_a and_o confess_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o purgatory_n during_o their_o stay_n these_o do_v suffer_v poenam_fw-la damni_fw-la the_o pain_n of_o loss_n that_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o vision_n of_o god_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o this_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o reply_v by_o some_o that_o the_o perpetual_a punishment_n of_o loss_n to_o wit_n to_o lose_v for_o all_o eternity_n the_o sight_n of_o god_n as_o such_o suffer_v who_o be_v in_o hell_n be_v true_o indeed_o a_o punishment_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o punishment_n but_o during_o the_o time_n of_o a_o soul_n stay_v in_o purgatory_n the_o want_n of_o the_o divine_a vision_n and_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v account_v a_o punishment_n or_o at_o least_o not_o a_o punishment_n or_o pain_n more_o fearful_a than_o those_o punishment_n which_o martyr_n have_v suffer_v in_o this_o life_n see_v that_o we_o while_o we_o live_v here_o upon_o earth_n do_v not_o see_v god_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v nor_o say_v true_o to_o suffer_v poenam_fw-la damni_fw-la any_o pain_n of_o loss_n because_o we_o shall_v see_v god_n in_o due_a time_n if_o so_o we_o purge_v &_o free_v our_o heart_n from_o sin_n as_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v yea_o the_o ancient_a holy_a father_n patriarch_n and_o prophet_n who_o remain_v in_o limbo_n patrum_fw-la expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o as_o then_o see_v god_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o afflict_v with_o any_o poena_fw-la damni_fw-la because_o they_o be_v to_o see_v god_n in_o a_o prefix_a &_o design_v tyme._n for_o thus_o abraham_n answer_v to_o the_o rich_a glutton_n luc._n 16._o remember_v son_n that_o thou_o in_o thy_o life_n time_n receive_v thy_o pleasure_n and_o lazarus_n pain_n now_o therefore_o he_o be_v comfort_v and_o thou_o torment_v in_o which_o word_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o abraham_n say_v lazarus_n be_v torment_v with_o poena_fw-la damni_fw-la with_o the_o punishment_n of_o loss_n but_o that_o he_o be_v in_o solace_n &_o comfort_n &_o consequent_o not_o in_o torment_n and_o further_o where_o s_n simeon_n luc._n 2._o say_v nunc_fw-la dimittis_fw-la seruum_fw-la tuum_fw-la in_o pace_n etc._n etc._n now_o o_o lord_n thou_o let_v thy_o servant_n depart_v in_o peace_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o through_o death_n he_o shall_v descend_v to_o any_o most_o insupportable_a pain_n but_o to_o a_o most_o sweet_a repose_n and_o peace_n to_o conclude_v s._n gregory_n l._n 3._o moral_a c._n 22._o teach_v that_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n and_o father_n during_o their_o be_v in_o the_o place_n call_v limbus_n patrum_fw-la do_v not_o suffer_v there_o any_o torment_n but_o do_v find_v rest_n &_o quietness_n the_o force_n of_o this_o objection_n or_o argument_n be_v easy_o dissolve_v the_o answer_n be_v this_o while_o we_o be_v live_v here_o upon_o earth_n we_o do_v not_o easy_o apprehend_v how_o heavy_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o want_v the_o vision_n and_o sight_n of_o god_n both_o in_o regard_n that_o what_o thing_n we_o apprehend_v by_o mean_n of_o corporal_a phantasm_n and_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o sense_n we_o do_v but_o obscure_o understand_v as_o also_o in_o that_o we_o be_v soften_v and_o cherish_v in_o corporal_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n we_o solace_n and_o content_v ourselves_o therewith_o and_o thereupon_o we_o be_v not_o much_o solicitous_a and_o seek_v after_o spiritual_a contentment_n the_o ancient_a father_n and_o prophet_n be_v not_o torment_v with_o any_o poena_fw-la damni_fw-la pain_n of_o loss_n in_o that_o they_o see_v not_o god_n because_o they_o well_o do_v know_v that_o this_o procrastination_n &_o defer_v of_o enjoy_v the_o vision_n of_o god_n be_v not_o occasion_v through_o any_o default_n in_o they_o but_o because_o the_o prefix_a time_n of_o that_o most_o bless_a sight_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o since_o touch_v those_o soul_n who_o be_v condemn_v and_o relegated_a as_o it_o be_v to_o purgatory_n after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n afflict_v for_o see_v they_o in_o that_o state_n be_v deprive_v both_o of_o body_n and_o of_o all_o corporal_a sense_n they_o can_v take_v further_a delight_n in_o sensible_a object_n as_o in_o meat_n drink_n riches_n honour_n in_o satisfy_v any_o carnal_a concupiscence_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o whole_o breath_n and_o thirst_n after_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o first_o truth_n and_o their_o enjoy_n their_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la or_o chief_a good_a for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o as_o for_o their_o last_o end_n they_o well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v create_v hereunto_o may_v be_v adjoin_v this_o other_o reason_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o 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in_o taste_v of_o they_o we_o may_v add_v hereto_o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n austin_n gregory_n beda_n anselme_n and_o bernard_n do_v not_o speak_v de_fw-fr poena_fw-la damni_fw-la of_o the_o pain_n of_o loss_n which_o pain_n all_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v most_o great_a but_o de_fw-fr poena_fw-la ignis_fw-la of_o the_o pain_n of_o fire_n &_o this_o pain_n they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v to_o be_v more_o horrid_a &_o intolerable_a they_o any_o torment_n in_o this_o life_n for_o although_o here_o upon_o earth_n the_o torment_n by_o fire_n be_v great_a yet_o that_o fire_n which_o be_v not_o maintain_v &_o nourish_v with_o wood_n or_o oil_n but_o be_v create_v as_o a_o instrument_n of_o god_n justice_n to_o burn_v and_o torment_v soul_n must_v without_o all_o doubt_n be_v most_o violent_a and_o sharp_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n now_o from_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v evict_v that_o though_o we_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v poena_fw-la damni_fw-la the_o temporary_a 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a_o woman_n who_o testimony_n therein_o be_v to_o be_v accept_v without_o any_o doubt_n or_o diffidency_n the_o one_o then_o be_v drithclmus_n a_o english_a man_n the_o history_n of_o which_o man_n venerable_n bede_n write_v &_o relate_v this_o accident_n as_o a_o thing_n well_o know_v &_o evident_a to_o himself_o it_o happen_v in_o bede_n own_o life_n time_n with_o great_a amazement_n to_o all_o of_o those_o day_n thus_o than_o bede_n write_v hereof_o in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n cap._n 13._o his_o temporibus_fw-la miraculum_fw-la memorabile_fw-la &_o antiquorum_fw-la simile_n in_o britannia_n factum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o these_o time_n a_o most_o memorable_a miracle_n and_o like_a to_o the_o ancient_a miracle_n do_v fall_v out_o in_o britanny_n for_o to_o incite_v the_o live_n
inexcusable_a who_o do_v not_o bleeve_v these_o point_n and_o yet_o those_o man_n be_v more_o inexcusable_a who_o believe_v these_o &_o such_o like_a example_n do_v not_o withstand_v neglect_n and_o contemn_v they_o forbear_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o their_o sin_n to_o god_n in_o fast_v mourn_a and_o bewail_v the_o most_o poor_a state_n of_o their_o soul_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o other_o head_n above_o specify_v the_o second_o head_n be_v the_o long_a and_o daily_a sufferance_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writer_n otherwise_o of_o a_o great_a name_n and_o worth_n who_o do_v maintain_v that_o not_o any_o soul_n remain_v torment_v in_o purgatory_n above_o twenty_o year_n yea_o perhaps_o not_o above_o ten_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o use_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n teach_v the_o contrary_a which_o prescribe_v anniversary_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o holy_a mass_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o for_o soul_n de_fw-mi part_v not_o only_o 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peccatis_fw-la longo_fw-la tempore_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la purgari_fw-la igne_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v torment_v with_o fire_n for_o one_o sin_n during_o a_o long_a time_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o have_v purge_v his_o sin_n through_o a_o man_n own_o sufferance_n and_o severity_n of_o life_n which_o point_n receave_v its_o further_a proof_n from_o the_o vision_n of_o bless_a ludgardis_n a_o most_o holy_a and_o eminent_a virgin_n who_o life_n be_v write_v by_o thomas_n cantipratensis_fw-la above_o mention_v who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o christina_n mirabilis_fw-la and_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o consequence_n &_o concern_v much_o by_o way_n of_o example_n the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n himself_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o holy_a ludgardis_n apud_fw-la surium_n tom_n 3._o 16._o junij_fw-la the_o word_n be_v these_o hoc_fw-la ferè_fw-la tempore_fw-la dominus_fw-la innocentius_n papa_n tertius_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o this_o time_n innocentius_n the_o three_o be_v pope_n after_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v celebrate_v depart_v this_o life_n and_o do_v present_o after_o appear_v visible_o to_o ludgardis_n after_o she_o see_v he_o compass_v about_o on_o all_o side_n with_o a_o great_a fire_n she_o ask_v he_o who_o he_o be_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v innocentius_n the_o pope_n but_o she_o reply_v with_o grief_n say_v what_o be_v the_o common_a father_n of_o we_o all_o thus_o torment_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n he_o answer_v i_o be_o in_o these_o flame_n for_o three_o cause_n which_o crymes_n of_o my_o have_v just_o deserve_v that_o i_o have_v be_v punish_v with_o eternity_n of_o torment_n but_o that_o through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n to_o who_o i_o do_v build_v &_o consecrate_v a_o monastery_n i_o have_v repentance_n of_o my_o say_a sin_n 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domestici_fw-la eius_fw-la a_o man_n enemy_n shall_v be_v they_n of_o his_o own_o househould_v therefore_o as_o be_v teach_v by_o this_o great_a example_n let_v we_o all_o labour_n to_o make_v most_o diligent_a inquiry_n into_o our_o conscience_n for_o fear_v they_o be_v not_o erroneous_a though_o to_o ourselves_o they_o appear_v right_a and_o sincere_a but_o let_v we_o return_v unto_o that_o point_n from_o which_o we_o have_v digress_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o ten_o twenty_o a_o hundred_o yea_o to_o a_o thousand_o year_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v for_o the_o time_n that_o those_o pain_n shall_v endure_v but_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n who_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v most_o dreadful_a &_o inexplicable_a torment_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n without_o any_o intermission_n or_o ease_n now_o that_o those_o burn_n be_v to_o be_v without_o any_o alleviation_n or_o rest_n appear_v from_o the_o vision_n 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as_o be_v already_o catholic_n and_o partly_o by_o his_o persuasion_n if_o so_o he_o prove_v learned_a of_o other_o yet_o remain_a protestant_n to_o embrace_v the_o roman_a catholic_a faith_n and_o thus_o if_o you_o observe_v either_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o evil_a which_o be_v in_o likelihood_n to_o come_v by_o the_o youth_n take_v the_o one_o course_n of_o life_n or_o the_o great_a spiritual_a good_a to_o himself_o &_o other_o by_o his_o undergo_n the_o other_o state_n you_o may_v think_v your_o silver_n employ_v to_o such_o a_o act_n to_o be_v most_o happy_o lay_v out_o assure_v yourselves_o that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o evil_a here_o prevent_v and_o the_o good_a here_o perform_v &_o all_o original_o under_o god_n by_o your_o mean_n shall_v find_v a_o great_a retaliation_n at_o god_n most_o merciful_a hand_n both_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o merit_n as_o also_o for_o the_o expiate_a of_o your_o sin_n which_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o 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