Selected quad for the lemma: soul_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
soul_n appear_v body_n death_n 3,864 5 5.3249 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51655 Malebranch's search after truth, or, A treatise of the nature of the humane mind and of its management for avoiding error in the sciences : vol I : done out of French from the last edition.; Recherche de la vérité. English Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715. 1694 (1694) Wing M315; ESTC R4432 349,306 512

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he_o because_o not_o be_v yet_o disorder_v his_o body_n be_v necessary_o subject_a to_o his_o mind_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o can_v forbear_v have_v sensation_n of_o object_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v not_o stop_v the_o motion_n which_o they_o produce_v in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o body_n to_o which_o his_o soul_n be_v immediate_o unite_v for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n consist_v chief_o in_o a_o mutual_a relation_n between_o the_o sensation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v rather_o arbitrary_a than_o natural_a if_o adam_n can_v have_v be_v insensible_a when_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o body_n receive_v some_o impression_n from_o external_n object_n but_o i_o forbear_v make_v myself_o a_o party_n in_o these_o two_o opinion_n the_o first_o man_n than_o take_v pleasure_n in_o that_o which_o add_v perfection_n to_o his_o body_n even_o as_o in_o that_o which_o do_v so_o to_o his_o soul_n and_o because_o he_o be_v in_o a_o perfect_a state_n he_o find_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o soul_n much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o preserve_v his_o righteousness_n without_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n than_o it_o be_v for_o we_o fince_n without_o it_o we_o feel_v but_o little_a satisfaction_n in_o our_o duty_n gospel_n s._n greg._n hom._n 39_o upon_o the_o gospel_n yet_o he_o suffer_v himself_o unhappy_o to_o be_v seduce_v and_o lose_v his_o righteousness_n by_o his_o disobedience_n and_o the_o principal_a change_n which_o happen_v to_o he_o and_o which_o cause_v all_o the_o disorder_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o passion_n be_v that_o god_n forsake_v he_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n and_o will_v no_o long_o be_v his_o good_a or_o rather_o will_v not_o any_o long_o make_v he_o sensible_a of_o that_o pleasure_n which_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o be_v his_o good_a so_o that_o sensible_a pleasure_n which_o do_v but_o incline_v a_o man_n to_o corporeal_a good_a remain_v only_o and_o be_v no_o long_o counterballance_v by_o these_o which_o former_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o true_a good_a the_o strict_a union_n which_o he_o have_v with_o god_n be_v strange_o weaken_a and_o that_o which_o he_o have_v with_o his_o body_n be_v much_o strengthen_v sensible_a pleasure_n reign_v in_o his_o corrupt_a heart_n by_o enslave_v he_o to_o all_o sensible_a object_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o heart_n have_v darken_v his_o mind_n by_o turn_v it_o aside_o from_o that_o light_n which_o enlighten_v it_o and_o incline_v it_o to_o judge_n only_o of_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v have_v any_o relation_n with_o body_n but_o after_o all_o we_o can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o great_a change_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v as_o if_o two_o weight_n hang_v in_o aequilibrio_fw-la in_o a_o balance_n and_o i_o shall_v take_v something_o from_o one_o of_o they_o the_o other_o will_v weigh_v down_o without_o any_o change_n in_o its_o self_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o weight_n since_o it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o thus_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n have_v sensualize_v the_o soul_n for_o want_v of_o those_o internal_a delight_n which_o before_o counterballance_v the_o inclination_n we_o have_v for_o sensible_a good_n but_o without_o such_o a_o considerable_a change_n in_o the_o sense_n as_o be_v common_o imagine_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o second_o way_n of_o explain_v the_o disorder_n of_o sin_n and_o which_o be_v certain_o more_o reasonable_a than_o the_o precede_a it_o be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o former_a because_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o different_a principle_n however_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o what_o respect_v the_o sense_n because_o we_o be_v compose_v of_o mind_n and_o body_n we_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o good_n to_o inquire_v after_o viz._n those_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o those_o of_o the_o body_n we_o have_v also_o two_o way_n of_o know_v whether_o a_o thing_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a for_o we_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mind_n only_o or_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n together_o we_o can_v know_v what_o be_v good_a for_o we_o by_o a_o clear_a and_o evident_a knowledge_n as_o also_o by_o a_o confuse_a sensation_n i_o know_v by_o reason_n that_o justice_n be_v amiable_a i_o also_o know_v by_o taste_n that_o such_o fruit_n be_v good_a the_o beauty_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o taste_v the_o goodness_n of_o fruit_n be_v not_o know_v by_o reason_n the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n deserve_v not_o the_o application_n of_o a_o mind_n which_o god_n have_v make_v only_o for_o himself_o the_o mind_n than_o must_v receive_v such_o kind_n of_o good_n by_o a_o short_a and_o incontestable_a proof_n of_o sensation_n without_o examine_v any_o further_o stone_n be_v improper_a for_o nourishment_n experience_n prove_v it_o and_o taste_v alone_o will_v convince_v all_o man_n of_o it_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n be_v therefore_o natural_a and_o indubitable_a character_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a i_o confess_v it_o but_o it_o be_v for_o such_o thing_n only_o as_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a nor_o can_v be_v know_v for_o such_o by_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n and_o it_o be_v only_o for_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v below_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v neither_o reward_n nor_o punish_v it_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v for_o such_o thing_n only_o as_o be_v unworthy_a the_o application_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o about_o which_o god_n be_v unwilling_a our_o mind_n shall_v be_v employ_v incline_v we_o to_o they_o only_o by_o a_o certain_a instinct_n i_o mean_v by_o agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a sensation_n but_o as_o for_o god_n who_o be_v only_o the_o true_a good_a of_o the_o mind_n and_o who_o only_o be_v above_o it_o who_o only_o can_v reward_v it_o a_o thousand_o different_a way_n who_o be_v only_o worthy_a its_o application_n and_o who_o be_v not_o afraid_a that_o those_o that_o love_v he_o shall_v not_o find_v he_o amiable_a he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o be_v love_v with_o a_o blind_a love_n or_o a_o love_n of_o instinct_n but_o will_v be_v love_v with_o a_o rational_a love_n and_o a_o love_n of_o choice_n if_o the_o mind_n see_v only_o those_o thing_n in_o object_n that_o be_v true_o there_o with_o add_v other_o thing_n to_o they_o by_o the_o imagination_n which_o real_o be_v not_o it_o will_v find_v much_o difficulty_n to_o love_n or_o make_v use_v of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o appear_v agreeable_a by_o cause_v sensation_n which_o they_o have_v not_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o god_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o see_v he_o as_o he_o be_v to_o incline_v we_o to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o this_o instinct_n of_o pleasure_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o artifice_n to_o draw_v our_o love_n to_o he_o without_o his_o deserve_n it_o hence_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o adam_n be_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o his_o duty_n by_o explanation_n by_o so_o the_o explanation_n prepossessed_a pleasure_n because_o the_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v of_o god_n as_o his_o good_a and_o the_o joy_n that_o he_o continual_o feel_v 15.15_o deus_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la constituit_fw-la hominem_fw-la &_o reliquit_fw-la illum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la adjecit_fw-la mandata_fw-la &_o precepta_fw-la sva_fw-la ecc._n 15.15_o as_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a of_o see_v his_o happiness_n in_o be_v unite_v to_o god_n may_v suffice_v to_o keep_v he_o to_o his_o duty_n and_o make_v he_o act_v more_o deserve_o than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o prepossessed_a pleasure_n after_o this_o manner_n he_o enjoy_v full_a liberty_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v in_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n will_v represent_v he_o by_o these_o word_n god_n make_v man_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o after_o have_v propose_v his_o commandment_n to_o he_o he_o leave_v he_o to_o himself_o that_o be_v without_o determine_v he_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o prepossessed_a pleasure_n only_o keep_v he_o close_o to_o a_o clear_a light_n of_o his_o happiness_n and_o duty_n but_o experience_n have_v show_v the_o frailty_n of_o adam_n in_o so_o regulate_v and_o happy_a estate_n as_o that_o he_o be_v in_o before_o his_o fall_n to_o the_o shame_n of_o free_a will_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n alone_o but_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o adam_n be_v incline_v to_o seek_v after_o and_o make_v use_n of_o sensible_a thing_n by_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o relation_n they_o may_v have_v with_o his_o
determine_v if_o it_o judge_n by_o the_o sense_n for_o instance_n if_o one_o look_n upon_o a_o candle_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n the_o soul_n judge_n that_o the_o light_n be_v only_o in_o the_o object_n but_o if_o the_o candle_n be_v bring_v near_o it_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o candle_n but_o also_o in_o the_o eye_n but_o if_o we_o draw_v back_o about_o a_o foot_n from_o it_o the_o soul_n continue_v sometime_o without_o judge_v whither_o or_o no_o the_o light_n be_v only_o in_o the_o object_n never_o think_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o this_o light_n be_v or_o can_v be_v only_o a_o propriety_n or_o modification_n of_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o within_o itself_o because_o it_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v use_n of_o its_o reason_n to_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o appear_v therein_o but_o only_o of_o the_o sense_n which_o never_o discover_v it_o and_o be_v only_o give_v we_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o body_n now_o why_o the_o soul_n make_v no_o use_n of_o her_o reason_n that_o be_v of_o her_o understanding_n when_o she_o consider_v a_o object_n which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n be_v because_o she_o be_v not_o affect_v by_o thing_n that_o she_o perceive_v by_o the_o pure_a understanding_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a she_o be_v most_o lively_o touch_v by_o sensible_a thing_n for_o the_o soul_n apply_v itself_o much_o to_o what_o affect_v it_o much_o and_o neglect_v apply_v itself_o to_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o touch_v it_o thus_o she_o almost_o always_o conform_v her_o free_a judgement_n to_o the_o natural_a judgement_n of_o her_o sense_n to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v right_o of_o light_n and_o colour_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o sensible_a quality_n we_o must_v careful_o distinguish_v the_o sensation_n of_o colour_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o by_o reason_n discover_v that_o motion_n and_o impulsion_n be_v propriety_n of_o body_n and_o that_o thus_o they_o may_v meet_v in_o object_n and_o in_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o that_o light_a and_o colour_n which_o we_o see_v be_v modification_n of_o the_o soul_n very_o different_a from_o other_o and_o of_o which_o also_o we_o have_v as_o different_a idea_n it_o be_v certain_a for_o instance_n that_o a_o country_n man_n see_v colour_n very_o plain_o and_o distinguish_v they_o from_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o colour_n it_o be_v also_o as_o certain_a that_o he_o perceive_v no_o motion_n either_o in_o colour_a object_n or_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v colour_n be_v not_o motion_n likewise_o a_o country_n man_n be_v as_o sensible_a of_o heat_n and_o have_v a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o heat_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o be_v only_a because_o the_o fibre_n of_o his_o hand_n be_v move_v he_o think_v the_o heat_n therefore_o that_o he_o feel_v be_v not_o motion_n since_o his_o idea_n of_o heat_n and_o motion_n be_v very_o different_a and_o he_o can_v have_v the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v that_o a_o square_n be_v not_o round_o but_o only_o because_o our_o idea_n of_o a_o square_a be_v different_a from_o that_o we_o have_v of_o a_o circle_n and_o that_o we_o can_v think_v of_o the_o one_o without_o think_v of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v only_a a_o little_a attention_n requisite_a to_o be_v able_a to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v we_o feel_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n contain_v it_o in_o itself_o thus_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o i_o have_v light_n in_o my_o hand_n that_o i_o may_v see_v it_o when_o i_o strike_v my_o eye_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v heat_n in_o the_o fire_n to_o make_v i_o feel_v it_o when_o i_o hold_v my_o hand_n to_o it_o or_o that_o any_o other_o 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do_v of_o sensible_a quality_n it_o be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a to_o we_o to_o feel_v pain_n and_o heat_n as_o be_v in_o our_o body_n than_o if_o we_o judge_v they_o only_o to_o be_v in_o the_o object_n that_o cause_v they_o because_o that_o pain_n and_o heat_v be_v capable_a of_o prejudice_v our_o member_n it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v be_v advertise_v when_o they_o be_v affect_v therewith_o so_o as_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v hurt_v by_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o colour_n they_o can_v easy_o hurt_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o they_o meet_v together_o and_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o we_o to_o know_v they_o be_v paint_v there_o these_o colour_n be_v only_o necessary_a to_o discover_v object_n more_o distinct_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n our_o sense_n induce_v we_o to_o attribute_v they_o only_o to_o the_o object_n so_o the_o judgement_n to_o which_o the_o impression_n of_o our_o sense_n carry_v we_o be_v more_o just_a if_o we_o consider_v they_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o body_n but_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v various_a and_o very_o far_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v in_o part_n and_o will_v more_o evident_o appear_v hereafter_o chap._n xiii_o i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o sensation_n ii_o that_o we_o know_v they_o better_o than_o we_o lelieve_v we_o do_v iii_o a_o objection_n and_o answer_n iu._n why_o we_o imagine_v we_o know_v nothing_o of_o our_o sensation_n v._o that_o we_o deceive_v ourselves_o in_o believe_v that_o all_o man_n have_v the_o same_o sensation_n of_o the_o same_o object_n vi_o objection_n and_o answer_n the_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o each_o of_o our_o sensation_n sensation_n i._o a_o definition_n of_o sensation_n or_o in_o what_o we_o feel_v for_o example_n when_o we_o be_v near_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o modification_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o relation_n to_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o body_n to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v this_o modification_n 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know_v what_o pleasure_n pain_n and_o the_o other_o sensation_n be_v they_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o modification_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a these_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v admire_v at_o for_o be_v willing_a to_o learn_v what_o they_o can_v but_o know_v already_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v entire_o ignorant_a what_o pain_n be_v when_o he_o feel_v it_o a_o person_n for_o instance_n that_o burn_v his_o hand_n distinguish_v very_o well_o the_o pain_n he_o feel_v from_o light_n colour_n sound_v taste_v smell_v pleasure_n and_o from_o all_o other_o pain_n than_o what_o he_o feel_v he_o very_o well_o
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the_o body_n be_v annihilate_v when_o it_o be_v destroy_v the_o part_n which_o compose_v it_o be_v dissipate_v into_o vapour_n and_o reduce_v to_o powder_n they_o be_v no_o long_o see_v nor_o be_v they_o any_o long_o know_v this_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o in_o be_v for_o the_o mind_n perceive_v they_o still_o divide_v a_o grain_n of_o mustard_n into_o two_o into_o four_o or_o twenty_o part_n it_o will_v be_v annihilate_v to_o our_o sight_n because_o it_o will_v be_v no_o long_o see_v but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v annihilate_v in_o itself_o nor_o yet_o to_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o mind_n will_v see_v it_o though_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o thousand_o or_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o part_n it_o be_v a_o common_a notion_n among_o man_n who_o consult_v their_o reason_n more_o than_o their_o sense_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v annihilate_v by_o the_o common_a force_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o natural_o nothing_o can_v be_v 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the_o author_n of_o nature_n love_v his_o work_n therefore_o body_n may_v alter_v but_o they_o can_v perish_v but_o if_o rely_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n man_n will_v maintain_v obstinate_o that_o the_o reduction_n of_o body_n be_v a_o real_a annihilation_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v be_v imperceptible_a let_v they_o remember_v at_o least_o that_o body_n can_v only_o be_v divide_v into_o those_o imperceptible_a part_n because_o they_o be_v extend_v but_o if_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o extend_v it_o will_v not_o be_v divisible_a and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o divisible_a it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o will_v not_o be_v corruptible_fw-fr but_o how_o can_v any_o body_n imagine_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v extend_v and_o divisible_a we_o may_v by_o a_o right_a line_n cut_v a_o square_a into_o two_o triangle_n into_o two_o paralelogramme_n or_o long_a square_n into_o two_o trapeza_n but_o by_o what_o line_n can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o pleasure_n a_o pain_n or_o a_o desire_n can_v be_v cut_v and_o what_o figure_n will_v result_v of_o that_o division_n true_o i_o can_v think_v that_o imagination_n can_v be_v fruitful_a enough_o in_o false_a idea_n to_o satisfy_v itself_o upon_o that_o subject_a the_o mind_n than_o be_v not_o extend_v consequent_o it_o be_v not_o divisible_a it_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o alteration_n as_o the_o body_n nevertheless_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o immutable_a by_o its_o nature_n if_o the_o body_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a figure_n and_o of_o different_a configuration_n the_o mind_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a idea_n and_o different_a modification_n as_o after_o our_o death_n the_o substance_n of_o our_o flesh_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o earth_n to_o vapour_n and_o to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o body_n without_o be_v annihilate_v so_o our_o soul_n without_o be_v again_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o will_v have_v thought_n and_o sentiment_n very_o different_a from_o those_o they_o have_v in_o life_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a while_o we_o be_v alive_a that_o our_o body_n shall_v be_v compose_v of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o live_v that_o our_o soul_n shall_v have_v the_o idea_n and_o sentiment_n it_o have_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o body_n to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v but_o when_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o its_o body_n it_o will_v be_v at_o full_a liberty_n to_o receive_v all_o sort_n of_o idea_n and_o modification_n very_o different_a from_o those_o it_o have_v at_o present_a as_o our_o body_n on_o its_o part_n will_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v all_o sort_n of_o figure_n and_o configuration_n very_o different_a from_o those_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v have_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o live_v man._n what_o i_o have_v say_v do_v in_o my_o opinion_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n so_o difficult_a to_o be_v apprehend_v what_o then_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o question_n it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o apply_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n which_o prove_v it_o in_o order_n to_o be_v convince_v and_o why_o be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o their_o will_n be_v uneasy_a and_o inconstant_a keep_v their_o understanding_n in_o a_o continual_a agitation_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n distinct_o to_o perceive_v those_o very_a idea_n which_o be_v most_o present_a to_o it_o as_o those_o of_o thought_n and_o of_o extension_n just_o like_o a_o man_n agitate_a by_o some_o passion_n turn_v his_o eye_n continual_o on_o all_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o near_a object_n and_o the_o most_o expose_v to_o his_o sight_n for_o indeed_o the_o question_n about_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v one_o of_o the_o easy_a question_n to_o resolve_v when_o without_o consult_v our_o imagination_n we_o consider_v with_o some_o attention_n of_o mind_n the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o extension_n and_o the_o relation_n it_o can_v have_v to_o thought_n if_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o levity_n of_o our_o will_n do_v not_o permit_v our_o understanding_n to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v present_a to_o it_o and_o which_o we_o be_v high_o concern_v to_o know_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o averse_a to_o let_v we_o meditate_v on_o those_o that_o be_v distant_a and_o which_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o we_o so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o know_v we_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o great_a insight_n into_o those_o which_o seem_v absolute_o vain_a and_o useless_a to_o we_o it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o by_o tedious_a example_n which_o have_v no_o considerable_a truth_n in_o they_o for_o if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o i_o have_v rather_o not_o be_v believe_v than_o to_o make_v the_o reader_n lose_v his_o time_n in_o read_v thing_n that_o be_v whole_o useless_a though_o there_o be_v not_o many_o person_n who_o apply_v themselves_o serious_o to_o thing_n absolute_o vain_a and_o useless_a yet_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v but_o too_o great_a but_o there_o can_v never_o be_v too_o many_o of_o those_o who_o do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o they_o and_o who_o despise_v they_o provide_v
occasional_o deceive_v we_o fince_n they_o be_v able_a to_o incline_v we_o to_o precipitate_v and_o rash_a assent_n now_o since_o it_o be_v necessary_a first_o to_o convince_v the_o soul_n of_o its_o weakness_n and_o error_n to_o create_v in_o it_o just_a desire_n of_o be_v deliver_v from_o they_o and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o lay_v aside_o its_o prejudices_fw-la we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o exact_a division_n of_o all_o its_o modes_n of_o perception_n which_o will_v be_v as_o so_o many_o head_n to_o every_o one_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o refer_v the_o different_a error_n we_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o soul_n can_v perceive_v thing_n three_o way_n by_o the_o pure_a understanding_n by_o the_o imagination_n and_o by_o the_o sense_n it_o perceive_v by_o the_o pure_a understanding_n spiritual_a and_o universal_a thing_n common_a notion_n the_o idea_n of_o perfection_n and_o of_o a_o infinite_o perfect_a be_v and_o general_o all_o its_o thought_n when_o it_o know_v they_o by_o selfreflection_n it_o also_o perceive_v some_o material_a thing_n by_o the_o pure_a understanding_n as_o extension_n with_o its_o property_n for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o pure_a understanding_n which_o can_v perceive_v a_o circle_n a_o perfect_a square_n a_o figure_n with_o a_o thousand_o angle_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n these_o kind_n of_o perception_n i_o call_v pure_a intellection_n or_o pure_a perception_n because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o mind_n to_o form_v corporeal_a image_n in_o the_o brain_n to_o represent_v all_o those_o thing_n the_o soul_n perceive_v only_o material_a thing_n by_o the_o imagination_n which_o represent_v they_o when_o absent_a as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a by_o form_v image_n of_o they_o in_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o we_o imagine_v all_o sort_n of_o figure_n as_o a_o circle_n a_o triangle_n a_o face_n a_o horse_n city_n campaigne_v etc._n etc._n whether_o we_o have_v ever_o see_v they_o or_o not_o these_o sort_n of_o perception_n i_o call_v imagination_n because_o the_o soul_n represent_v these_o thing_n by_o form_v image_n of_o they_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o because_o we_o can_v form_v image_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v imagine_v they_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o fine_a the_o soul_n only_o perceive_v sensible_a and_o gross_a object_n by_o the_o sense_n which_o when_o present_a make_v a_o impression_n upon_o the_o external_n organ_n of_o its_o body_n thus_o it_o see_v plain_n and_o rock_n when_o present_v to_o its_o eye_n and_o feel_v the_o hardness_n of_o iron_n the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o these_o sort_n of_o perception_n i_o call_v sentiment_n or_o sensation_n the_o soul_n then_o only_o perceive_v thing_n after_o these_o three_o way_n which_o be_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o all_o thing_n we_o perceive_v be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o material_a if_o they_o be_v spiritual_a it_o be_v only_o the_o pure_a understanding_n which_o can_v know_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v material_a they_o will_v be_v either_o present_a or_o absent_a if_o they_o be_v absent_a the_o soul_n perceive_v they_o only_o by_o the_o imagination_n if_o present_a by_o the_o impression_n which_o they_o make_v upon_o its_o sense_n and_o thus_o as_o we_o say_v before_o our_o soul_n only_o perceive_v thing_n after_o three_o way_n by_o the_o pure_a understanding_n by_o the_o imagination_n and_o by_o the_o sense_n we_o may_v then_o look_v upon_o these_o three_o faculty_n as_o certain_a head_n to_o which_o we_o may_v refer_v man_n error_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o error_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n wherein_o their_o great_a number_n will_v infallible_o involve_v we_o if_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o without_o any_o method_n but_o our_o inclination_n and_o passion_n act_v also_o very_o strong_o upon_o we_o they_o dazzle_v our_o mind_n by_o their_o false_a light_n they_o cover_v and_o fill_v it_o with_o darkness_n thus_o our_o inclination_n and_o passion_n engage_v we_o in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o error_n when_o we_o follow_v this_o false_a light_n which_o they_o produce_v in_o we_o we_o must_v then_o consider_v they_o with_o the_o three_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o source_n of_o our_o error_n and_o miscarriage_n and_o to_o the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n imagination_n and_o pure_a understanding_n also_o join_v these_o that_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o passion_n and_o natural_a inclination_n thus_o we_o may_v refer_v all_o the_o error_n of_o man_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o error_n to_o five_o head_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v as_o follow_v first_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n second_o of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o imagination_n three_o of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o pure_a understanding_n fourthly_a of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o inclination_n five_o of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o fine_a after_o have_v assay_v to_o free_a the_o mind_n from_o these_o error_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_a we_o shall_v give_v a_o general_n method_n to_o conduct_v it_o in_o a_o search_n after_o truth_n let_v we_o first_o explain_v the_o error_n of_o our_o sense_n or_o rather_o the_o error_n which_o we_o fall_v into_o for_o want_v of_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o our_o sense_n we_o shall_v not_o insist_v so_o much_o upon_o particular_a error_n which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a as_o upon_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o these_o error_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o believe_v necessary_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n mind_n chap_n v._n of_o the_o sense_n i._o two_o way_n of_o explain_v how_o they_o be_v corrupt_v by_o sin_n ii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o sense_n but_o our_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o our_o error_n iii_o a_o rule_n not_o to_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o sense_n when_o we_o serious_o examine_v the_o sense_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n we_o find_v they_o so_o proportion_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o say_v they_o be_v whole_o corrupt_v by_o original_a sin_n but_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o we_o dissent_v from_o they_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o explain_v in_o what_o order_n the_o faculty_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v whilst_o in_o a_o state_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o change_n and_o disorder_n which_o happen_v in_o they_o after_o his_o sin_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v conceive_v two_o way_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v this_o it_o appear_v sin_n two_o way_n of_o explain_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o sense_n by_o sin_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o genuine_a order_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v sensible_a of_o great_a pleasure_n proportionable_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o good_n which_o it_o enjoy_v pleasure_n be_v a_o instinct_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o intelligible_o it_o be_v a_o impression_n of_o god_n himself_o incline_v we_o towards_o some_o good_a which_o must_v be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a as_o the_o good_a be_v great_a according_a to_o this_o principle_n i_o think_v we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o before_o his_o sin_n find_v the_o great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o most_o solid_a good_n since_o therefore_o he_o be_v create_v to_o love_n god_n and_o since_o god_n be_v his_o true_a good_a it_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v incline_v to_o delight_v in_o god_n who_o induce_v he_o to_o his_o love_n by_o a_o sensation_n of_o pleasure_n and_o give_v he_o such_o internal_a satisfaction_n in_o his_o duty_n as_o counterbalanced_a the_o great_a pleasure_n of_o sense_n and_o such_o as_o since_o the_o fall_n man_n be_v insensible_a of_o without_o a_o particular_a grace_n nevertheless_o as_o he_o have_v a_o body_n which_o god_n will_v have_v he_o preserve_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o himself_o he_o also_o make_v he_o perceive_v such_o pleasure_n by_o his_o sense_n as_o we_o taste_v in_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n we_o dare_v not_o decide_v whether_o the_o first_o man_n before_o his_o fall_n can_v avoid_v agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a sensation_n in_o the_o very_a moment_n that_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o the_o actual_a use_n of_o sensible_a thing_n perhaps_o he_o have_v this_o command_n over_o himself_o because_o of_o his_o submission_n to_o god_n yet_o the_o contrary_n appear_v more_o probable_a for_o though_o adam_n can_v stay_v the_o emotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o shake_v of_o the_o brain_n which_o object_n excite_v in_o
great_a image_n upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o those_o face_n which_o be_v near_a as_o the_o sense_n only_o perceive_v but_o never_o judge_n to_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o judgement_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o compound_a sensation_n which_o consequent_o may_v be_v sometime_o false_a however_o occurrence_n v._o that_o these_o judgement_n deceive_v we_o in_o some_o particular_a occurrence_n that_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sensation_n in_o we_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o excite_v it_o in_o we_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o judgement_n i_o speak_v sometime_o of_o sensation_n as_o of_o natural_a judgement_n because_o this_o way_n of_o speak_v serve_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v see_v here_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n towards_o the_o end_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n although_o these_o judgement_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v useful_a to_o correct_v our_o sense_n very_o many_o way_n and_o that_o without_o they_o we_o shall_v very_o frequent_o be_v deceive_v yet_o they_o be_v also_o occasion_n of_o error_n for_o instance_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o we_o see_v the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a steeple_n behind_o a_o great_a wall_n or_o a_o mountain_n it_o will_v appear_v very_o near_o to_o we_o and_o very_o little_a but_o if_o afterward_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n yet_o with_o many_o field_n and_o house_n betwixt_o it_o will_v doubtless_o appear_v the_o great_a and_o at_o a_o far_a distance_n although_o in_o each_o station_n the_o projection_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o spire_n or_o its_o image_n which_o be_v paint_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o eye_n will_v be_v altogether_o the_o same_o now_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o we_o see_v it_o great_a because_o of_o a_o judgement_n that_o we_o natural_o make_v viz._n that_o since_o there_o be_v so_o much_o land_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o steeple_n it_o must_v be_v further_o and_o consequent_o great_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o we_o see_v no_o field_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o steeple_n although_o we_o even_o know_v there_o be_v many_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a it_o will_v always_o appear_v very_o near_o and_o very_o little_a as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o it_o may_v also_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o natural_a judgement_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o thus_o see_v this_o spire_n because_o it_o judge_n it_o about_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a for_o common_o our_o imagination_n do_v not_o represent_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o object_n and_o we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o assist_v by_o a_o sensible_a view_n of_o other_o interjacent_a object_n beyond_o which_o it_o can_v yet_o imagine_v far_o it_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n end_n see_v the_o 9th_o chapter_n towards_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o moon_n rise_v or_o set_v we_o see_v it_o great_a than_o when_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o when_o it_o be_v very_o high_a we_o see_v no_o object_n betwixt_o it_o and_o we_o who_o greatness_n we_o know_v to_o judge_n of_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n by_o compare_v they_o together_o but_o when_o it_o be_v near_o set_v we_o see_v betwixt_o it_o and_o we_o many_o field_n who_o breadth_n we_o know_v very_o near_o and_o so_o we_o judge_v it_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n because_o we_o see_v it_o at_o a_o great_a it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v rise_v above_o our_o head_n although_o our_o reason_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v very_o little_a and_o very_o near_o for_o indeed_o these_o natural_a judgement_n of_o sight_n be_v only_o build_v upon_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o same_o sight_n and_o reason_n can_v correct_v they_o so_o that_o they_o very_o often_o deceive_v we_o in_o cause_v we_o to_o form_v free_a judgement_n which_o perfect_o agree_v with_o they_o for_o when_o we_o judge_v by_o our_o sense_n we_o be_v always_o deceive_v but_o we_o be_v never_o deceive_v when_o we_o conceive_v for_o a_o body_n only_o instruct_v as_o a_o body_n but_o god_n always_o teach_v we_o truth_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o these_o false_a judgement_n deceive_v we_o not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o distance_n and_o bigness_n of_o body_n but_o also_o in_o make_v we_o see_v their_o figure_n other_o than_o it_o be_v we_o see_v for_o example_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o other_o spherical_a body_n very_o distant_a as_o if_o they_o be_v plain_n and_o circle_n because_o at_o this_o great_a distance_n we_o can_v distinguish_v whether_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v near_o to_o we_o than_o the_o other_o and_o because_o of_o this_o we_o judge_v it_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o judge_v that_o all_o the_o star_n and_o the_o blue_a which_o appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n be_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n and_z as_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_o convex_v vault_n because_o our_o mind_n suppose_v a_o equality_n where_o it_o see_v no_o inequality_n although_o it_o ought_v not_o positive_o to_o conclude_v but_o where_o it_o see_v evident_o i_o shall_v not_o tarry_v here_o to_o explain_v at_o large_a the_o error_n of_o the_o sight_n as_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o body_n because_o any_o book_n of_o optic_n will_v save_v i_o that_o labour_n this_o science_n indeed_o do_v only_o show_v how_o the_o eye_n be_v deceive_v and_o all_o its_o direction_n consist_v but_o in_o help_v we_o to_o make_v those_o natural_a judgement_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v they_o and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v after_o so_o many_o way_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o figure_n in_o the_o world_n which_o may_v not_o be_v paint_v after_o a_o thousand_o different_a manner_n so_o as_o that_o the_o sight_n will_v infallible_o be_v deceive_v thereby_o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o place_n to_o explain_v these_o thing_n thorough_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o we_o must_v not_o trust_v to_o our_o eye_n when_o they_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o body_n to_o we_o although_o we_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o be_v deceive_v by_o figure_n as_o other_o thing_n chap._n viii_o i._o that_o our_o eye_n do_v not_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o greatness_n or_o swiftness_n of_o motion_n consider_v in_o itself_o ii_o that_o duration_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v to_o know_v what_o motion_n be_v be_v unknown_a iii_o example_n of_o the_o error_n of_o sight_n in_o respect_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n we_o have_v discover_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o general_a error_n of_o the_o sight_n about_o the_o extension_n of_o figure_n we_o must_v now_o correct_v those_o in_o which_o it_o deceive_v we_o about_o the_o motion_n of_o matter_n and_o this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a performance_n after_o what_o we_o have_v say_v about_o extension_n for_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o relation_n betwixt_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o if_o we_o be_v deceive_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o body_n we_o must_v unavoidable_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o motion_n but_o to_o offer_v nothing_o except_o what_o be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a we_o must_v first_o take_v away_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o word_n motion_n for_o this_o term_n common_o signify_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v a_o certain_a power_n that_o be_v imagine_v in_o a_o move_a body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o motion_n the_o second_o be_v a_o continual_a removal_n of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v depart_v from_o or_o approach_v to_o another_o that_o be_v consider_v as_o in_o a_o state_n of_o rest_n when_o we_o say_v for_o instance_n that_o a_o bowl_n have_v communicate_v its_o motion_n to_o another_o the_o word_n motion_n be_v here_o take_v in_o the_o first_o signification_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v simple_o that_o a_o boul_a be_v in_o motion_n it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o sense_n and_o indeed_o this_o term_n motion_n signify_v both_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_v together_o which_o yet_o be_v in_o themselves_o two_o different_a thing_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v in_o the_o gross_a and_o most_o dangerous_a error_n concern_v force_n who_o attribute_n to_o it_o motion_n and_o the_o transportation_n of_o body_n these_o fine_a term_n of_o nature_n and_o impress_v quality_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v only_o a_o proper_a subterfuge_n for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o false_o learned_a l._n see_v the_o 3d_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n 6._o l._n and_o impious_a libertine_n as_o may_v be_v very_o easy_o prove_v but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o
if_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a space_n betwixt_o a_o and_o c_o the_o soul_n can_v not_o by_o this_o mean_n know_v whether_o the_o object_n be_v near_a to_o b_o or_o d._n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o if_o they_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o cloud_n althô_o they_o be_v extreme_o distant_a behind_o they_o and_o that_o we_o natural_o believe_v all_o the_o star_n be_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n and_o that_o the_o comet_n be_v fix_v or_o almost_o without_o any_o motion_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o their_o course_n as_o also_o that_o they_o whole_o dissipate_v after_o some_o month_n because_o they_o remove_v from_o we_o in_o very_a near_o a_o right_a line_n to_o our_o eye_n and_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o great_a space_n whence_o they_o return_v not_o till_o after_o many_o year_n or_o even_o after_o many_o age_n to_o explain_v the_o second_o way_n object_n the_o second_o way_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o distance_n of_o object_n which_o the_o soul_n make_v use_v of_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o object_n we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o different_a distance_n of_o the_o object_n that_o we_o see_v for_o when_o a_o man_n see_v a_o object_n near_o he_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o his_o eye_n be_v more_o extend_v than_o if_o the_o object_n be_v far_o off_o because_o that_o to_o the_o end_n the_o ray_n of_o this_o object_n may_v meet_v upon_o the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o vision_n the_o distance_n between_o this_o nerve_n and_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n must_v be_v the_o great_a it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n become_v more_o convex_a when_o the_o object_n be_v near_o it_o will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v more_o extend_v but_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n can_v easy_o change_v its_o convexity_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o have_v a_o very_a sensible_a proof_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v extend_v or_o draw_v out_o in_o length_n for_o anatomy_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v muscle_n which_o encompass_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o one_o may_v perceive_v the_o effort_n of_o these_o muscle_n in_o compress_v or_o extend_v it_o when_o any_o object_n be_v to_o be_v see_v very_o near_o but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o know_v here_o after_o what_o manner_n this_o be_v do_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o happen_v from_o the_o change_n of_o the_o eye_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o muscle_n that_o environ_v it_o compress_v it_o or_o whether_o the_o little_a nerve_n that_o answer_n to_o the_o ciliary_a ligament_n which_o keep_v the_o chrystaline_a humour_n suspend_v among_o the_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v relax_v to_o increase_v the_o convexity_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o contract_v themselves_o to_o diminish_v it_o for_o in_o fine_a the_o change_n which_o happen_v be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v be_v only_o to_o cause_n that_o the_o ray_n of_o object_n may_v exact_o meet_v together_o just_a upon_o the_o optic_a nerve_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o when_o the_o object_n be_v five_o hundred_o pace_n or_o ten_o thousand_o league_n distant_a we_o see_v it_o with_o the_o same_o disposition_n of_o the_o eye_n without_o any_o sensible_a change_n in_o the_o muscle_n which_o encompass_v it_o or_o in_o the_o nerve_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o ciliary_a ligament_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n and_o the_o ray_n of_o object_n meet_v very_o exact_o upon_o the_o retina_fw-la or_o optic_a nerve_n thus_o the_o soul_n will_v judge_v that_o object_n ten_o thousand_o or_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o league_n distant_a be_v only_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o pace_n off_o if_o it_o judge_v only_o of_o their_o distance_n by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o soul_n make_v use_v of_o this_o mean_n when_o the_o object_n be_v near_o if_o for_o example_n a_o object_n be_v but_o half_a a_o foot_n from_o we_o we_o distinguish_v well_o enough_o its_o distance_n by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o compress_v our_o eye_n so_o as_o to_o extend_v they_o a_o little_a and_o even_o this_o disposition_n be_v painful_a if_o the_o object_n be_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o foot_n we_o yet_o distinguish_v it_o because_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v a_o little_a sensible_a althô_o it_o be_v not_o any_o long_a painful_a but_o if_o we_o remove_v the_o object_n to_o some_o considerable_a distance_n this_o disposition_n of_o the_o muscle_n become_v so_o insensible_a that_o it_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o assist_v we_o in_o judge_v of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o object_n these_o be_v two_o mean_n that_o the_o soul_n use_v to_o judge_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o object_n which_o be_v very_o useless_a when_o the_o object_n be_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a from_o we_o and_o which_o also_o be_v not_o certain_a althô_o the_o object_n be_v near_o the_o three_o mean_n consist_v in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o image_n object_n the_o three_o mean_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o object_n which_o be_v paint_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o which_o represent_v the_o object_n as_o we_o see_v they_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o image_n diminish_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o object_n but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o object_n that_o change_v its_o distance_n remove_v far_o off_o by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o diminution_n less_o sensible_a for_o when_o a_o object_n be_v at_o some_o reasonable_a distance_n suppose_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o pace_n more_o or_o less_o in_o proportion_n to_o its_o magnitude_n there_o arise_v very_o considerable_a alteration_n in_o its_o elongation_n without_o any_o sensible_a change_n in_o the_o image_n which_o represent_v it_o as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v show_v thus_o also_o this_o three_o mean_n have_v the_o same_o defect_n as_o the_o two_o precede_a it_o may_v be_v further_o observe_v that_o the_o soul_n judge_v not_o of_o distant_a object_n who_o image_n be_v paint_v very_o small_a upon_o the_o retina_fw-la for_o example_n when_o i_o see_v a_o man_n or_o a_o tree_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o hundred_o pace_n or_o else_o many_o star_n in_o the_o heaven_n i_o judge_v not_o that_o the_o man_n be_v more_o distant_a than_o the_o tree_n or_o that_o little_a star_n be_v far_o off_o than_o the_o great_a one_o althô_o the_o image_n of_o the_o man_n and_o little_a star_n be_v paint_v less_o upon_o the_o retina_fw-la than_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o great_a star_n moreover_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o object_n must_v be_v know_v to_o judge_v near_o of_o its_o distance_n and_o because_o i_o know_v that_o a_o house_n be_v great_a than_o a_o man_n although_o the_o image_n thereof_o be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o a_o man_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o therefore_o judge_v it_o near_o imagine_v the_o same_o of_o the_o star_n our_o eye_n represent_v they_o all_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n althô_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v some_o more_o distant_a from_o we_o than_o other_o thus_o there_o be_v a_o infinity_o of_o object_n who_o distance_n we_o can_v know_v since_o there_o be_v a_o infinity_o of_o they_o who_o greatness_n we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o we_o also_o judge_v of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o object_n mean_n the_o four_o and_o five_o mean_n by_o the_o power_n whereby_o it_o act_v upon_o our_o eye_n because_o a_o distant_a one_o act_n more_o weak_o than_o another_o also_o by_o the_o distinction_n and_o clearness_n of_o the_o image_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o eye_n because_o when_o a_o object_n be_v distant_a its_o necessary_a that_o the_o eyesight_n dilate_v and_o consequent_o the_o ray_n meet_v together_o a_o little_a confuse_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o object_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a distinct_a or_o such_o as_o we_o see_v confuse_o appear_v distant_a from_o we_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a clear_a and_o distinct_a object_n appear_v to_o be_v near_o we_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o these_o last_o mean_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o object_n with_o any_o certainty_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o last_o of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o that_o help_v the_o imagination_n and_o which_o easy_o carry_v the_o soul_n to_o judge_n of_o very_o distant_a object_n the_o six_o and_o principle_n means_n consist_v in_o this_o body_n the_o six_o mean_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o body_n that_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o exhibit_v to_o the_o soul_n a_o object_n by_o itself_o and_o
of_o dislike_n which_o for_o instance_n proceed_v from_o the_o strong_a imagination_n they_o have_v of_o the_o dirt_n in_o what_o they_o eat_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o when_o two_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o one_o be_v never_o excite_v after_o the_o other_o except_o it_o be_v after_o a_o considerable_a time_n thus_o because_o the_o agreeable_a sensation_n never_o come_v without_o this_o other_o disgustful_a one_o and_o because_o we_o confound_v thing_n that_o be_v produce_v at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o imagine_v that_o this_o sensation_n that_o be_v former_o agreeable_a to_o we_o be_v now_o no_o long_o so_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v always_o the_o same_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v always_o be_v agreeable_a so_o that_o if_o we_o imagine_v it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v join_v and_o confound_v with_o another_o that_o cause_v more_o distaste_n than_o the_o other_o do_v of_o agreeableness_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n to_o prove_v that_o colour_n and_o some_o other_o sensation_n which_o i_o have_v call_v weak_a and_o languish_a be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o man_n because_o all_o those_o sensation_n so_o little_o affect_v the_o soul_n that_o we_o can_v distinguish_v they_o so_o well_o as_o we_o can_v taste_n or_o other_o sensation_n more_o strong_a and_o lively_a the_o one_o being_n more_o agreeable_a than_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o to_o discover_v the_o diversity_n of_o sensation_n that_o be_v find_v in_o different_a person_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o pleasure_n or_o dislike_v reason_n which_o always_o show_v that_o the_o other_o sensation_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o different_a person_n tell_v we_o also_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o variety_n in_o the_o sensation_n they_o have_v of_o colour_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v much_o diversity_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n in_o different_a person_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o taste_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o suppose_v a_o perfect_a resemblance_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n in_o all_o man_n since_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a variety_n in_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o chief_o in_o those_o that_o be_v material_a it_o be_v therefore_o very_o probable_a that_o all_o man_n see_v not_o the_o same_o colour_n in_o the_o same_o object_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o never_o or_o very_o rare_o happen_v that_o person_n see_v white_a or_o black_a to_o be_v of_o any_o other_o colour_n than_o we_o do_v although_o they_o do_v not_o see_v it_o equal_o white_a or_o black_a but_o for_o mix_a colour_n as_o red_a yellow_a and_o blue_a and_o chief_o such_o as_o be_v compound_v of_o all_o three_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v few_o person_n who_o have_v perfect_o the_o same_o sensation_n of_o they_o for_o instance_n there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o when_o they_o look_v upon_o cettain_v body_n with_o one_o eye_n take_v they_o to_o be_v yellow_a and_o when_o they_o behold_v they_o with_o the_o other_o see_v they_o to_o be_v green_a or_o blue_a yet_o if_o we_o suppose_v these_o person_n bear_v blind_a of_o one_o eye_n or_o with_o both_o their_o eye_n so_o dispose_v to_o see_v that_o blue_n which_o we_o call_v green_a they_o will_v believe_v they_o see_v object_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o we_o see_v they_o because_o by_o green_a or_o blue_a they_o will_v always_o have_v understand_v what_o they_o see_v yellow_a or_o red._n we_o may_v further_o prove_v that_o all_o man_n see_v not_o the_o same_o object_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n because_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o the_o same_o colour_n do_v not_o equal_o please_v all_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o if_o these_o sensation_n be_v the_o same_o they_o will_v be_v equal_o agreeable_a to_o all_o man_n but_o because_o very_o weighty_a doubt_n may_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o answer_n i_o have_v give_v to_o the_o precedent_a objection_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o solid_a enough_o to_o insist_v upon_o it_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o we_o be_v as_o much_o more_o please_v with_o one_o colour_n than_o another_o even_o as_o we_o be_v much_o more_o please_v with_o one_o taste_n than_o another_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o sensation_n of_o colour_n be_v not_o give_v we_o to_o judge_n whether_o for_o no_o body_n be_v proper_a for_o our_o nourishment_n that_o be_v distinguish_v by_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a character_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a object_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o colour_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a to_o eat_v if_o object_n appear_v agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o we_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o colour_n their_o sight_n will_v be_v always_o follow_v with_o the_o course_n of_o those_o spirit_n which_o excite_v and_o accompany_v the_o passion_n since_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v touch_v without_o move_v it_o and_o we_o shall_v often_o hate_v good_a thing_n and_o love_v bad_a so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o long_o preserve_v our_o life_n in_o fine_a the_o sensation_n of_o colour_n be_v only_o give_v we_o to_o distinguish_v body_n from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o do_v as_o well_o if_o we_o see_v herb_n red_a as_o if_o we_o see_v they_o green_a provide_v the_o person_n that_o see_v they_o red_a or_o green_n see_v they_o always_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o these_o sensation_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o natural_a judgement_n and_o the_o free_a judgement_n which_o accompany_v they_o which_o be_v the_o four_o thing_n that_o we_o confound_v with_o the_o three_o other_o that_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v chap._n fourteen_o i._o of_o the_o false_a judgement_n that_o accompany_v our_o sensation_n and_o which_o we_o confound_v with_o they_o ii_o reason_n of_o these_o false_a judgement_n iii_o that_o error_n be_v not_o in_o our_o sensation_n but_o only_o in_o these_o judgement_n it_o be_v easy_o foresee_v they_o i._o of_o the_o false_a judgement_n that_o accompany_v our_o sensation_n and_o which_o we_o confound_v with_o they_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o meet_v with_o many_o person_n that_o will_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o this_o general_n proposition_n that_o i_o here_o advance_v viz._n that_o we_o have_v no_o sensation_n of_o external_n object_n which_o include_v not_o one_o or_o many_o judgement_n we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o as_o one_o judgement_n in_o our_o sensation_n either_o true_a or_o false_a so_o that_o these_o person_n be_v surprise_v with_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o proposition_n will_v say_v without_o doubt_n in_o themselves_o but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v i_o do_v not_o judge_v this_o wall_n to_o be_v white_a i_o see_v very_o well_o what_o it_o be_v nor_o do_v i_o judge_v pain_n to_o be_v in_o my_o hand_n i_o most_o certain_o feel_v it_o to_o be_v there_o and_o who_o can_v doubt_v of_o thing_n so_o certain_a if_o they_o do_v not_o feel_v object_n otherwise_o than_o i_o do_v indeed_o their_o inclination_n for_o the_o prejudices_fw-la which_o they_o have_v imbibe_v from_o their_o infancy_n carry_v they_o much_o further_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o reproach_n and_o contemn_v those_o who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v persuade_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o their_o own_o without_o doubt_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o moderate_a person_n but_o we_o must_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o prophesy_v of_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o our_o thought_n it_o will_v be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o endeavour_v to_o produce_v they_o with_o the_o strong_a proof_n and_o so_o clear_o discover_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o soon_o well_o examine_v or_o attentive_o consider_v but_o they_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o since_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sensation_n of_o external_n object_n which_o do_v not_o include_v some_o false_a judgement_n take_v it_o thus_o it_o seem_v indisputable_a to_o i_o that_o our_o soul_n do_v not_o fill_v those_o vast_a space_n which_o be_v between_o we_o and_o the_o fix_a star_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o themselves_o be_v extend_v so_o likewise_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o firmament_n when_o they_o behold_v the_o fix_a star_n there_o nor_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o they_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o their_o body_n a_o thousand_o pace_n to_o see_v house_n at_o that_o distance_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o our_o soul_n see_v house_n and_o star_n where_o they_o be_v not_o since_o it_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o body_n where_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o see_v they_o out_o
surprise_v it_o they_o be_v all_o subject_n of_o fear_n to_o it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o know_v they_o nor_o have_v it_o any_o power_n of_o itself_o to_o defend_v itself_o or_o to_o fly_v from_o they_o the_o tear_n and_o cry_n by_o which_o it_o condole_v itself_o be_v infallible_a mark_n of_o its_o pain_n and_o fear_n for_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o prayer_n that_o nature_n make_v to_o procure_v it_o assistance_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o evil_n it_o suffer_v and_o those_o it_o apprehend_v to_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v well_o the_o perplexity_n of_o its_o mind_n in_o this_o condition_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o fibre_n of_o its_o brain_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o delicate_a and_o by_o consequence_n all_o external_a object_n make_v very_o deep_a impression_n upon_o they_o for_o since_o the_o least_o thing_n be_v sometime_o capable_a of_o hurt_v a_o weak_a imagination_n so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o surprise_v object_n must_v certain_o injure_v and_o perplex_v that_o of_o a_o child_n but_o to_o have_v a_o more_o lively_a apprehension_n of_o the_o agitation_n and_o pain_n of_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o the_o prejudices_fw-la which_o their_o imagination_n must_v receive_v let_v we_o represent_v to_o ourselves_o what_o will_v be_v the_o astonishment_n of_o man_n if_o they_o see_v giant_n five_o or_o six_o time_n high_o than_o themselves_o approach_v near_o they_o without_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o design_n or_o if_o they_o see_v any_o new_a kind_n of_o animal_n which_o have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o those_o they_o have_v already_o see_v or_o only_o if_o a_o flying-horse_n or_o some_o other_o chimaera_n of_o our_o poet_n shall_v sudden_o descend_v from_o the_o cloud_n these_o prodigy_n will_v make_v deep_a trace_n in_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o brain_n will_v be_v confute_v only_o to_o have_v see_v they_o once_o unexpected_a and_o frightful_a event_n fall_v out_o every_o day_n which_o make_v even_o man_n lose_v their_o wit_n who_o brain_n be_v not_o very_o susceptible_a of_o new_a impression_n although_o they_o have_v some_o experience_n and_o can_v defend_v themselves_o or_o at_o least_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o resolution_n child_n when_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n suffer_v something_o from_o every_o object_n that_o strike_v their_o sense_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v all_o the_o animal_n they_o see_v be_v of_o a_o new_a kind_n to_o they_o since_o they_o have_v see_v nothing_o before_o like_a to_o they_o they_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o experience_n the_o fibre_n of_o their_o brain_n be_v very_o delicate_a and_o flexible_a how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a but_o that_o their_o imagination_n shall_v be_v injure_v by_o so_o many_o different_a object_n it_o be_v true_a that_o mother_n have_v already_o a_o little_a accustom_a their_o child_n to_o the_o impression_n of_o object_n since_o they_o have_v already_o trace_v they_o in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o their_o brain_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o so_o they_o be_v much_o less_o hurt_n when_o they_o see_v with_o their_o own_o eye_n what_o they_o have_v before_o in_o some_o manner_n perceive_v by_o those_o of_o their_o mother_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o false_a trace_n and_o the_o injury_n that_o their_o imagination_n receive_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o many_o frightful_a object_n be_v effaced_a and_o cure_v by_o time_n because_o not_o be_v natural_a all_o body_n be_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o extirpate_v they_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o general_o all_o man_n be_v not_o fool_n from_o their_o infancy_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o there_o be_v always_o some_o trace_n so_o strong_a and_o deep_a that_o can_v be_v efface_v all_o our_o life_n if_o man_n will_v but_o serious_o reflect_v upon_o what_o pass_v within_o themselves_o and_o upon_o their_o own_o thought_n they_o will_v not_o want_v experience_n to_o prove_v what_o i_o have_v say_v they_o will_v common_o discover_v in_o themselves_o inclination_n and_o secret_a aversion_n which_o other_o have_v not_o for_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o cause_n ascribe_v than_o these_o trace_n of_o our_o infancy_n for_o since_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o inclination_n and_o aversion_n be_v particular_a to_o we_o they_o be_v not_o found_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o since_o they_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o it_o must_v be_v that_o they_o have_v act_v in_o a_o time_n wherein_o our_o memory_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o retain_v the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n so_o as_o to_o make_v we_o able_a to_o remember_v they_o and_o this_o time_n can_v only_o be_v that_o of_o our_o most_o tender_a infancy_n mr._n d'cartes_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n for_o all_o squint_v person_n and_o that_o in_o have_v careful_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o he_o at_o last_o find_v it_o be_v a_o defect_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o a_o young_a maid_n who_o he_o have_v love_v while_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o child_n and_o the_o affection_n he_o have_v for_o she_o make_v he_o love_v all_o person_n that_o resemble_v she_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v not_o these_o little_a irregularity_n of_o our_o inclination_n which_o most_o deceive_v we_o it_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o all_o our_o mind_n be_v weak_a in_o some_o respect_n or_o other_o and_o we_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o folly_n although_o we_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o it_o when_o we_o careful_o examine_v the_o genius_n of_o those_o with_o who_o we_o converse_v we_o easy_o persuade_v ourselves_o of_o this_o although_o we_o be_v ourselves_o a_o original_a of_o some_o particular_a folly_n and_o may_v be_v so_o account_v by_o other_o yet_o we_o shall_v also_o find_v other_o that_o have_v folly_n peculiar_a to_o 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body_n may_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o their_o error_n but_o when_o cato_n assure_v we_o that_o they_o who_o strike_v he_o never_o hurt_v he_o he_o assert_v it_o or_o may_v assert_v it_o with_o so_o much_o confidence_n and_o gravity_n that_o a_o man_n may_v just_o question_v whether_o he_o be_v real_o the_o same_o as_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v and_o we_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o his_o soul_n be_v not_o to_o be_v shake_v because_o his_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v immovable_a for_o the_o outward_a air_n of_o the_o body_n be_v general_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o a_o dare_a and_o undaunted_a liar_n persuade_v we_o sometime_o to_o believe_v thing_n incredible_a because_o their_o talk_n with_o so_o much_o confidence_n be_v a_o proof_n that_o affect_v the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o a_o most_o effectual_a argument_n that_o strong_o convince_v the_o generality_n of_o people_n few_o there_o be_v therefore_o who_o look_v upon_o the_o stoic_n as_o visionary_n or_o as_o audacious_a liar_n because_o we_o have_v no_o sensible_a proof_n of_o that_o which_o lie_v reserve_v in_o their_o breast_n and_o because_o the_o air_n of_o the_o face_n be_v a_o most_o sensible_a proof_n that_o easy_o impose_v upon_o we_o beside_o that_o our_o innate_a vanity_n ready_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o grandeur_n and_o independency_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o those_o error_n which_o abound_v in_o seneca_n write_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o pernicious_a and_o contagious_a because_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o delicate_a insinuate_a error_n proportion_v to_o the_o vanity_n of_o mankind_n and_o like_a to_o that_o wherein_o the_o devil_n engage_v our_o first_o parent_n they_o be_v likewise_o array_v with_o those_o pompous_a and_o magnificent_a ornament_n which_o make_v way_n for_o they_o into_o most_o man_n mind_n they_o enter_v take_v possession_n stupefy_v and_o captivate_v they_o not_o with_o a_o blindness_n that_o incline_v those_o miserable_a mortal_n to_o humility_n a_o sensibleness_n of_o their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o it_o before_o other_o but_o with_o a_o haughty_a dazzle_a blindness_n and_o a_o blindness_n accompany_v with_o some_o false_a glimmering_n and_o when_o once_o man_n be_v smite_v with_o this_o blindness_n of_o pride_n they_o present_o rank_v themselves_o in_o the_o number_n of_o fine_a and_o great_a wit_n other_o also_o reckon_v they_o in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o admire_v '_o they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v think_v more_o contagious_a than_o this_o blindness_n because_o the_o vanity_n and_o sensuality_n of_o man_n the_o corruption_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o passion_n dispose_v they_o to_o be_v know_v thereby_o and_o put_v they_o also_o upon_o infect_v other_o with_o it_o i_o believe_v then_o there_o be_v no_o author_n more_o proper_a than_o seneca_n to_o demonstrate_v how_o contagious_a the_o imagination_n of_o some_o man_n be_v who_o be_v call_v fine_a and_o great_a wit_n and_o what_o a_o command_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a imagination_n have_v over_o weak_a and_o more_o illiterate_a people_n not_o by_o the_o strength_n or_o evidence_n of_o their_o argument_n which_o be_v the_o production_n of_o wit_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a turn_n and_o liveliness_n of_o expression_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o imagination_n i_o know_v well_o that_o this_o author_n be_v high_o esteem_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v accuse_v of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a rashness_n for_o have_v speak_v of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o strong_a imagination_n but_o little_a judgement_n but_o it_o be_v chief_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o esteem_n that_o i_o undertake_v to_o speak_v of_o he_o not_o out_o of_o envy_n or_o any_o morose_n humour_n but_o because_o his_o great_a reputation_n will_v excite_v many_o to_o consider_v more_o attentive_o those_o error_n of_o he_o which_o i_o have_v hint_v we_o ought_v as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o produce_v famous_a example_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o thing_n that_o we_o assert_v when_o they_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o he_o that_o criticize_v upon_o a_o book_n sometime_o do_v it_o a_o honour_n however_o it_o be_v if_o i_o find_v fault_n with_o any_o thing_n in_o seneca_n write_n i_o be_o not_o single_a in_o that_o opinion_n for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o some_o illustrious_a person_n in_o this_o age_n it_o be_v about_o 1600_o year_n ago_o that_o a_o certain_a judicious_a author_n observe_v 1._o 1._o in_o philosophia_fw-la parum_fw-la diligens_fw-la 2._o velles_fw-fr eum_fw-la dixisse_fw-la svo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la alieno_fw-la judicio_fw-la 3._o si_fw-mi aliqua_fw-la contempsisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n consensu_fw-la potius_fw-la eruditorum_fw-la quam_fw-la puerorum_fw-la amore_fw-la comprobaretur_fw-la quintil._n l._n 10._o c._n 1._o 1._o that_o there_o be_v little_a exactness_n in_o his_o philosophy_n 2._o little_a judgement_n or_o exactness_n in_o his_o elocution_n 3._o that_o his_o reputation_n be_v more_o ground_v upon_o the_o imprudent_a heat_n of_o young_a man_n than_o confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o encounter_n palpable_a error_n with_o public_a write_n because_o they_o be_v not_o contagious_a it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o admonish_v man_n that_o hypochondraical_a person_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n mad_a they_o know_v it_o well_o enough_o but_o if_o they_o for_o who_o they_o have_v a_o high_a value_n mistake_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o bid_v they_o have_v a_o care_n of_o such_o for_o fear_v lest_o they_o adhere_v to_o their_o error_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o seneca_n spirit_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o pride_n and_o vanity_n therefore_o since_o pride_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o original_a of_o sin_n initium_fw-la peccati_fw-la superbia_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o seneca_n can_v be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o can_v his_o moral_n have_v any_o alliance_n with_o christian_a moral_n which_o be_v only_o true_a and_o solid_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o seneca_n thought_n be_v neither_o false_a nor_o dangerous_a they_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o find_a wit_n have_v attain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a moral_n may_v read_v he_o to_o good_a advantage_n great_a man_n have_v make_v a_o profitable_a use_n of_o he_o neither_o be_v it_o my_o intention_n to_o blame_v those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o weakness_n of_o other_o man_n who_o have_v so_o high_a a_o esteem_n for_o he_o have_v draw_v argument_n from_o the_o write_n of_o that_o author_n to_o defend_v the_o moral_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o their_o own_o weapon_n there_o be_v some_o good_a thing_n in_o the_o alcoran_n and_o we_o find_v some_o true_a prophecy_n in_o the_o century_n of_o nostra_fw-la damus_fw-la we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o alcoran_n to_o confound_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o nestra_n damus_fw-la may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o convince_v some_o whimsical_a person_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v because_o there_o be_v something_o good_a in_o the_o alcoran_n that_o the_o alcoran_n be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o good_a book_n as_o some_o true_a explanation_n of_o nostra_fw-la damus_n century_n will_v not_o make_v nostra_fw-la damus_fw-la a_o right_a prophet_n and_o they_o who_o make_v use_v of_o these_o book_n to_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o real_a esteem_n for_o '_o they_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o man_n to_o oppose_v what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v seneca_n by_o bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o passage_n out_o of_o that_o author_n conformable_a to_o the_o solid_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v some_o such_o as_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o alcoran_n and_o in_o other_o impious_a book_n and_o they_o will_v do_v i_o wrong_n to_o overwhelm_v i_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n that_o have_v make_v use_n of_o seneca_n because_o we_o may_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o a_o book_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v impertinent_a provide_v they_o with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v have_v not_o the_o same_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n as_o we_o have_v to_o ruin_v all_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o stoic_n there_o need_v but_o only_o one_o thing_n sufficient_o prove_v by_o experience_n as_o also_o by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o our_o body_n our_o parent_n our_o friend_n our_o prince_n our_o country_n by_o those_o tie_n that_o we_o neither_o can_v and_o which_o it_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n for_o we_o to_o endeavour_v to_o break_v our_o soul_n be_v unite_v to_o our_o body_n
order_n be_v a_o law_n i_o mean_v that_o they_o know_v the_o eternal_a law_n how_o we_o must_v love_v good_a and_o fly_v from_o evil_n that_o we_o must_v love_v justice_n more_o than_o all_o riches_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o to_o command_v man_n and_o many_o other_o natural_a law_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o those_o law_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o impression_n which_o they_o always_o feel_v in_o themselves_o though_o they_o do_v not_o always_o follow_v it_o by_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o their_o will_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o spirit_n though_o it_o be_v not_o equal_o strong_a in_o all_o it_o be_v by_o that_o dependence_n relation_n and_o union_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o will_n to_o his_o love_n that_o we_o be_v make_v after_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n and_o although_o this_o may_v be_v very_o much_o deface_v by_o sin_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v subsist_v as_o long_o as_o we_o do_v but_o if_o we_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o the_o word_n humble_v upon_o earth_n and_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o primitive_a image_n of_o our_o first_o creation_n that_o union_n of_o our_o mind_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o love_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n will_v be_v reestablish_v and_o render_v indelible_a we_o shall_v be_v like_o god_n if_o we_o be_v like_o the_o man_n god_n in_o fine_a god_n will_v be_v all_o in_o we_o and_o we_o all_o in_o god_n in_o a_o far_o more_o perfect_a manner_n than_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o subsist_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o we_o here_o be_v some_o reason_n which_o may_v persuade_v we_o explanation_n see_v the_o explanation_n that_o spirit_n perceive_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o immediate_a presence_n of_o he_o who_o comprehend_v all_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o his_o be_v every_o one_o will_v judge_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o internal_a conviction_n he_o shall_v receive_v of_o it_o after_o have_v serious_o consider_v it_o but_o it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o probability_n in_o all_o the_o other_o way_n of_o explain_v these_o thing_n and_o that_o this_o last_o will_v appear_v more_o than_o probable_a thus_o our_o soul_n depend_v on_o god_n in_o all_o respect_n for_o as_o it_o be_v he_o who_o make_v they_o feel_v grief_n pleasure_n and_o all_o other_o sensation_n by_o the_o natural_a union_n he_o have_v establish_v between_o they_o and_o our_o body_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o decree_n and_o general_a will._n thus_o it_o be_v he_o who_o by_o the_o natural_a union_n which_o he_o have_v make_v between_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o idea_n which_o the_o immensity_n of_o the_o divine_a be_v include_v that_o make_v they_o know_v whatever_o they_o do_v know_v and_o that_o natural_a union_n be_v also_o nothing_o else_o but_o his_o general_n will._n so_o that_o none_o but_o he_o can_v direct_v we_o by_o represent_v all_o thing_n to_o we_o as_o none_o but_o he_o can_v make_v we_o happy_a by_o make_v we_o taste_v all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n let_v we_o therefore_o keep_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o god_n be_v the_o intelligible_a world_n or_o the_o place_n of_o spirit_n as_o the_o material_a world_n be_v the_o place_n of_o body_n that_o they_o receive_v all_o their_o modification_n from_o his_o power_n that_o they_o find_v all_o their_o idea_n in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o love_n that_o they_o be_v act_v in_o all_o their_o regular_a motion_n and_o since_o his_o power_n and_o love_n be_v nothing_o but_o himself_o let_v we_o believe_v with_o st._n paul_n that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o every_o one_o of_o we_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o he_o we_o have_v life_n motion_n and_o a_o be_v 17.28_o act._n apost_n c._n 17.28_o non_fw-fr long_a est_fw-la ab_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_fw-la ipso_fw-la enim_fw-la vivimus_fw-la movemur_fw-la &_o sumus_fw-la chap._n vii_o i._o four_o different_a way_n of_o see_v thing_n ii_o how_o we_o know_v god_n iii_o how_o we_o know_v body_n iv_o how_o we_o know_v our_o soul_n v._o how_o we_o know_v the_o soul_n of_o other_o man_n and_o pure_a spirit_n in_o order_n to_o abridge_v and_o illustrate_v the_o opinion_n i_o have_v set_v down_o concern_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o mind_n perceive_v the_o different_a object_n of_o its_o knowledge_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v in_o it_o four_o way_n of_o know_v the_o first_o be_v to_o know_v thing_n by_o themselves_o the_o second_o to_o know_v they_o by_o their_o idea_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n i_o take_v it_o here_o by_o something_o that_o be_v different_a from_o they_o the_o three_o to_o know_v they_o by_o conscience_n or_o by_o internal_a sentiment_n the_o four_o to_o know_v they_o by_o conjecture_n thing_n be_v know_v by_o themselves_o thing_n i._o four_o way_n of_o see_v thing_n and_o without_o idea_n when_o be_v very_o intelligible_a they_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v the_o mind_n or_o discover_v themselves_o to_o it_o thing_n be_v know_v by_o their_o idea_n when_o they_o be_v not_o intelligible_a of_o themselves_o either_o because_o they_o be_v corporeal_a or_o because_o they_o can_v penetrate_v the_o mind_n or_o discover_v themselves_o to_o it_o we_o know_v all_o those_o thing_n by_o conscience_n which_o be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o we_o last_o we_o know_v those_o thing_n by_o conjecture_n which_o be_v different_a from_o we_o and_o from_o those_o that_o be_v know_v of_o themselves_o and_o by_o idea_n when_o we_o think_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v like_a unto_o other_o which_o we_o know_v god_n only_o be_v know_v by_o himself_o god_n ii_o how_o we_o know_v god_n for_o though_o there_o be_v other_o spiritual_a being_n beside_o himself_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v intelligible_a by_o their_o nature_n there_o be_v none_o at_o present_a but_o he_o only_o which_o penetrate_v the_o mind_n and_o discover_v themselves_o to_o it_o we_o only_o see_v god_n with_o a_o direct_a and_o immediate_a sight_n perhaps_o he_o only_o can_v direct_v the_o mind_n by_o his_o own_o substance_n last_o in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o union_n we_o have_v with_o he_o that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v what_o we_o know_v as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n 55._o humanis_fw-la mentibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la interposita_fw-la natura_fw-la praeside_fw-la aug._n l._n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la religione_fw-la c._n 55._o for_o he_o be_v our_o only_a master_n that_o preside_v in_o our_o mind_n according_a to_o st._n austin_n without_o the_o mediation_n of_o any_o creature_n we_o can_v never_o conceive_v that_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v create_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o represent_v infinity_o that_o the_o unlimited_a be_v the_o immense_a be_v the_o universal_a be_v can_v be_v perceive_v by_o a_o idea_n that_o be_v by_o a_o particular_a be_v by_o a_o be_v different_a from_o the_o universal_a and_o infinite_a be_v but_o as_o for_o particular_a being_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v that_o they_o may_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o infinite_a be_v which_o include_v they_o and_o which_o include_v they_o after_o a_o spiritual_a and_o consequent_o very_o intelligible_a manner_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o say_v that_o we_o know_v god_n by_o himself_o notwithstanding_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o he_o in_o this_o life_n be_v very_o imperfect_a and_o that_o we_o know_v corporeal_a thing_n by_o their_o idea_n that_o be_v in_o god_n since_o god_n only_o include_v the_o intelligible_a world_n in_o which_o we_o find_v the_o idea_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o though_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v in_o god_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o see_v they_o all_o in_o he_o we_o only_o see_v such_o thing_n in_o god_n of_o which_o we_o have_v idea_n and_o there_o be_v thing_n which_o be_v see_v without_o idea_n all_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o this_o world_n bedy_n iii_o how_o we_o know_v bedy_n of_o which_o we_o have_v some_o knowledge_n be_v either_o body_n or_o spirit_n propriety_n of_o body_n or_o propriety_n of_o spirit_n no_o body_n can_v question_v but_o that_o we_o see_v body_n with_o their_o propriety_n by_o their_o idea_n because_o not_o be_v intelligible_a in_o themselves_o we_o can_v only_o see_v they_o in_o the_o be_v which_o include_v they_o after_o a_o intelligible_a manner_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o god_n and_o by_o their_o idea_n that_o we_o see_v body_n with_o their_o propriety_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v very_o perfect_a i_o