colour_n as_o homer_n describe_v she_o mercury_n be_v paint_v like_o a_o young_a man_n have_v his_o eye_n always_o open_a as_o one_o that_o be_v ever_o wake_v with_o bright_a yellow_a hair_n and_o a_o yellow_a down_o upon_o his_o chin_n and_o cheek_n as_o if_o it_o do_v but_o new_o begin_v to_o frizzle_a or_o to_o curl_v venus_n have_v her_o eye_n delicate_a and_o wanton_a and_o her_o lock_n of_o gold_n yellow_a juno_n have_v gross_a and_o thick_a eye_n rise_v up_o towards_o her_o head_n like_v unto_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o so_o general_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n paint_v by_o the_o gentile_n in_o diverse_a form_n and_o fashion_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o proceed_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o from_o the_o error_n of_o our_o imagination_n which_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v deceive_v and_o seduce_v by_o the_o paint_n which_o imprint_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o false_a notion_n i_o say_v a_o notion_n because_o the_o ignorant_a common_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v persuade_v of_o the_o same_o and_o suffer_v it_o to_o take_v place_n in_o their_o mind_n or_o understanding_n which_o be_v as_o easy_a also_o to_o be_v deceive_v as_o be_v their_o imagination_n but_o a_o man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o judgement_n who_o have_v his_o understanding_n more_o clear_a and_o open_a be_v not_o easy_o therewithal_o seduce_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o painting_n and_o fiction_n his_o intellect_n or_o understanding_n power_n pierce_v through_o the_o imagination_n as_o the_o sun_n pierce_v or_o shine_v through_o the_o cloud_n and_o spread_v itself_o with_o her_o light_n do_v easy_o believe_v in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n that_o god_n and_o the_o angel_n be_v spiritual_a epicure_n the_o second_o argument_n of_o the_o epicure_n the_o second_o argument_n of_o the_o epicure_n touch_v the_o humane_a body_n of_o god_n be_v that_o god_n take_v upon_o he_o that_o form_n which_o be_v or_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o humane_a form_n or_o shape_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o goodly_a and_o excellent_a and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o god_n be_v carnal_a and_o corporal_a as_o man_n be_v hereunto_o need_v no_o answer_n to_o be_v make_v because_o the_o consequence_n of_o their_o argument_n be_v not_o good_a argument_n answer_v to_o the_o 2._o argument_n viz._n that_o god_n shall_v retain_v unto_o himself_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n because_o the_o same_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o divinity_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v in_o any_o corporal_a substance_n but_o it_o be_v a_o incorporal_a and_o spiritual_a essence_n which_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o that_o substance_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o these_o earthly_a creature_n epicure_n the_o 3._o argument_n of_o the_o epicure_n the_o three_o &_o last_o argument_n of_o these_o philosopher_n be_v a_o gradation_n or_o heap_v up_o of_o syllogism_n which_o kind_n of_o argument_n the_o greek_n call_v a_o sorite_n and_o they_o frame_v it_o in_o this_o sort_n it_o be_v hold_v and_o confess_v of_o all_o that_o god_n &_o all_o other_o celestial_a power_n be_v exceed_o happy_a but_o no_o person_n can_v be_v happy_a without_o virtue_n and_o virtue_n can_v be_v present_a in_o any_o without_o reason_n and_o reason_n can_v be_v in_o none_o but_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n of_o man_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o god_n which_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n have_v the_o form_n of_o man_n also_o but_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o argument_n argument_n answer_v to_o the_o 3._o argument_n may_v soon_o and_o easy_o be_v dissolve_v by_o deny_v that_o reason_n can_v be_v in_o no_o other_o then_o in_o a_o humane_a shape_n for_o both_o god_n and_o the_o angel_n who_o have_v a_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a understanding_n have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o corporal_a substance_n and_o reason_n in_o man_n come_v not_o of_o the_o humane_a body_n but_o from_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o be_v spiritual_a &_o divine_a make_v unto_o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n and_o capable_a of_o reason_n of_o prudence_n and_o of_o wisdom_n now_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v to_o the_o epicure_n that_o in_o make_v their_o god_n to_o have_v a_o humane_a body_n they_o do_v therein_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o death_n and_o dissipation_n to_o avoid_v this_o absurdity_n epicure_n absurdity_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o epicure_n they_o do_v tumble_v into_o a_o great_a affirm_v that_o their_o body_n be_v as_o a_o body_n and_o their_o blood_n as_o blood_n not_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o lineament_n &_o proportion_n of_o a_o man_n &_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o crassitude_n &_o thickness_n which_o in_o a_o word_n be_v asmuch_o as_o to_o say_v that_o their_o god_n be_v rather_o idol_n of_o man_n they_o very_a man_n and_o rather_o frame_v by_o the_o pattern_n of_o man_n they_o as_o man_n in_o truth_n &_o substance_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n the_o most_o ridiculous_a that_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o will_v some_o say_v to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v all_o this_o touch_v our_o matter_n of_o spectre_n i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o saducee_n do_v maintain_v god_n to_o have_v a_o body_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o deny_v the_o appear_v of_o spectre_n which_o be_v substance_n without_o a_o body_n also_o the_o epicure_n make_v their_o god_n to_o have_v body_n that_o so_o they_o may_v hold_v they_o in_o the_o heaven_n idle_a and_o do_v nothing_o and_o by_o consequence_n may_v deny_v their_o apparition_n upon_o earth_n bruti_fw-la of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o epicure_n who_o think_v there_o be_v no_o devil_n nor_o spirit_n in_o vita_fw-la bruti_fw-la for_o as_o touch_v devil_n or_o spirit_n they_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o do_v confound_v they_o all_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n and_o that_o they_o do_v but_o make_v a_o jest_n of_o spectre_n appear_v by_o the_o speech_n of_o cassius_n in_o plutarch_n and_o in_o that_o that_o celsus_n half_o a_o epicure_n write_v against_o the_o christian_n celsum_fw-la lib._n 2.6_o &_o 8_o â—â—â—tra_fw-la celsum_fw-la do_v deny_v they_o flat_o and_o absolute_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o origen_n who_o have_v answer_v he_o and_o do_v reprove_v the_o christian_n in_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v of_o any_o power_n or_o spirit_n contrary_a to_o the_o god_n suppose_v according_a to_o his_o own_o say_n and_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o devil_n beside_o that_o he_o make_v a_o mock_n and_o a_o jest_n of_o angel_n and_o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o general_o of_o all_o those_o apparition_n which_o be_v make_v both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o now_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o contrary_a power_n stâ—ices_n contra_fw-la stâ—ices_n it_o put_v i_o in_o remembrance_n of_o a_o speech_n of_o plutarch_n who_o reprove_v chrysippus_n for_o that_o in_o this_o universal_a body_n of_o the_o world_n so_o well_o ordain_v and_o frame_v he_o shall_v grant_v so_o great_a a_o inconvenience_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o devil_n afflict_v and_o torment_v man_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o concord_n and_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v well_o ordain_v by_o the_o author_n and_o maker_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o bear_v or_o sustain_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v incommodious_a to_o itself_o and_o by_o lapse_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n shall_v work_v the_o confusion_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o same_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o plutarch_n reprehend_v chrysippus_n upon_o a_o desire_n and_o humour_n of_o contradiction_n rather_o than_o move_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o matter_n of_o truth_n for_o the_o devil_n do_v not_o work_v any_o damage_n or_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o world_n be_v bridle_v &_o restrain_v by_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o god_n and_o if_o they_o do_v torment_v man_n or_o tempt_v they_o it_o be_v to_o exercise_v they_o or_o to_o manifest_v the_o glory_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n of_o the_o which_o they_o be_v sometime_o make_v the_o executioner_n terra_fw-la s._n bernard_n in_o sermone_fw-la 1._o de_fw-la transla_fw-la s._n malach_n diabolus_fw-la inquit_fw-la malleus_fw-la calest_fw-la be_v opificis_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la malleus_fw-la universa_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o as_o in_o each_o commonwealth_n well_o institute_v there_o be_v executioner_n ordain_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n and_o such_o as_o trouble_v and_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o yet_o the_o universal_a body_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v not_o thereby_o offend_v
sound_a and_o best_a part_n of_o man_n do_v hold_v and_o maintain_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v ever_o show_v a_o mind_n and_o disposition_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o book_n to_o call_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_v the_o apparition_n of_o spectre_n in_o the_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v mervelous_o repugn_v and_o contrary_v himself_o not_o know_v if_o there_o be_v any_o spectre_n or_o if_o there_o be_v none_o sometime_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o psellus_n &_o sometime_o that_o of_o facius_n cardanus_n his_o own_o father_n both_o which_o do_v constant_o maintain_v the_o spectre_n and_o apparition_n of_o devil_n and_o especial_o facius_n cardanus_n who_o have_v not_o only_o one_o spirit_n and_o familiar_a but_o seven_o all_o at_o one_o time_n which_o do_v reveal_v unto_o he_o and_o acquaint_v he_o plain_o with_o many_o strange_a and_o goodly_a marvel_n and_o sometime_o affirm_v that_o all_o whatsoever_o be_v speak_v and_o report_v of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n and_o spectre_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o jest_n tale_n and_o leasing_n but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o discuss_n of_o cardan_n his_o reason_n and_o opinion_n let_v we_o now_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o which_o affirm_v that_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n can_v take_v upon_o they_o a_o body_n like_o unto_o this_o of_o we_o chap._n v._n of_o the_o argument_n of_o those_o which_o deny_v that_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n can_v take_v unto_o they_o a_o body_n they_o which_o do_v deny_v that_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n can_v take_v unto_o they_o a_o body_n do_v not_o aim_v at_o the_o mark_n to_o deny_v their_o essence_n as_o do_v the_o saducee_n but_o they_o do_v it_o only_o to_o disprove_v and_o impugn_v their_o apparition_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consequent_a if_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n take_v not_o upon_o they_o any_o body_n then_o can_v they_o not_o appear_v and_o if_o one_o shall_v reply_v unto_o they_o and_o say_v that_o in_o our_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n the_o angel_n and_o devil_n may_v give_v some_o show_n and_o token_n of_o their_o presence_n to_o this_o they_o have_v their_o exception_n ready_a that_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o intelligible_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o intelligence_n do_v represent_v themselves_o by_o thing_n that_o be_v sensible_a we_o will_v see_v therefore_o by_o what_o reason_n they_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v body_n first_o objection_n to_o prove_v that_o angel_n and_o devil_n can_v take_v unto_o they_o a_o body_n that_o a_o angel_n or_o a_o devil_n can_v take_v a_o body_n unto_o they_o no_o body_n say_v they_o can_v be_v unite_v to_o a_o incorporal_a substance_n but_o only_o that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o essence_n and_o a_o motion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o substance_n but_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n can_v have_v a_o body_n unite_v in_o regard_n of_o any_o essence_n for_o in_o so_o do_v we_o must_v conclude_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v natural_o unite_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v altogether_o untrue_a and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v that_o they_o can_v be_v unite_v unto_o a_o body_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v a_o reason_n of_o no_o sufficiency_n for_o the_o approve_v of_o their_o opinion_n for_o thereof_o will_v follow_v a_o absurdity_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o angel_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o may_v take_v all_o those_o body_n that_o be_v move_v by_o they_o which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o gross_a error_n for_o the_o angel_n do_v move_v the_o tongue_n of_o balaams_n ass_n and_o yet_o he_o enter_v not_o in_o his_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o a_o angel_n or_o a_o devil_n can_v take_v a_o body_n unto_o they_o objection_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o argument_n or_o objection_n to_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o angel_n and_o a_o devil_n can_v to_o speak_v proper_o take_v unto_o they_o every_o body_n that_o be_v move_v for_o to_o take_v a_o body_n signify_v to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o body_n now_o the_o angel_n and_o the_o devil_n do_v take_v unto_o they_o a_o body_n not_o to_o unite_v it_o to_o their_o nature_n and_o to_o incorporate_v it_o together_o with_o their_o essence_n as_o he_o that_o take_v any_o kind_n of_o meat_n for_o sustenance_n much_o less_o to_o unite_v the_o same_o to_o their_o person_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o humane_a nature_n but_o they_o do_v it_o only_o that_o they_o may_v visible_o represent_v themselves_o unto_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n the_o angel_n &_o devil_n be_v say_v to_o take_v a_o body_n such_o as_o be_v apt_a &_o fit_a for_o their_o apparition_n hierachiae_fw-la cap._n 15._o calest_fw-la hierachiae_fw-la as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o authority_n of_o denys_n ariopagyte_n who_o write_v that_o by_o the_o corporal_a form_n the_o property_n of_o angel_n be_v know_v and_o discern_v argument_n the_o second_o argument_n again_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n do_v take_v a_o body_n it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o necessity_n that_o they_o have_v but_o only_o to_o instruct_v and_o exhort_v we_o to_o live_v well_o as_o do_v the_o angel_n or_o to_o deceive_v and_o destroy_v we_o as_o do_v the_o devil_n now_o both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o imaginary_a vision_n or_o the_o tentation_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a they_o shall_v take_v veto_fw-la they_o any_o body_n argument_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o argument_n i_o answer_v that_o not_o only_o the_o imaginary_a vision_n of_o angel_n be_v necessary_a for_o our_o instruction_n but_o that_o also_o which_o be_v corporal_a and_o bodily_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o apparition_n of_o angel_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o devil_n god_n do_v permit_v they_o both_o visible_o and_o invisible_o to_o tempt_v we_o some_o to_o their_o salvation_n and_o some_o to_o their_o damnation_n moreover_o they_o thus_o argue_v 12._o the_o three_o argument_n li._n 3._o ca._n 11._o &_o 12._o that_o god_n appear_v unto_o the_o patriarch_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o good_a angel_n likewise_o as_o saint_n augustine_n prove_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o trimitie_n now_o we_o may_v not_o say_v that_o god_n take_v upon_o he_o any_o body_n except_o only_o in_o that_o mystery_n of_o his_o incarnation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o angel_n which_o appear_v unto_o man_n may_v take_v upon_o they_o a_o body_n argument_n answer_v to_o their_o three_o argument_n i_o answer_v as_o do_v saint_n augustine_n who_o say_v that_o all_o the_o apparition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n who_o form_v and_o shape_v unto_o themselves_o certain_a shape_n and_o figure_n imaginary_a and_o corporal_a by_o which_o they_o may_v reduce_v and_o draw_v unto_o god_n the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n of_o he_o that_o see_v they_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o by_o figure_n which_o be_v sensible_a man_n may_v be_v draw_v and_o lift_v up_o in_o spirit_n and_o contemplation_n unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o angel_n do_v take_v unto_o they_o a_o body_n when_o they_o appear_v in_o such_o apparition_n but_o now_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v because_o god_n be_v the_o butt_n and_o mark_n whereunto_o by_o vision_n of_o those_o body_n the_o angel_n do_v endeavour_v and_o seek_v to_o lift_v up_o unto_o god_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o in_o these_o apparition_n sometime_o god_n appear_v and_o sometime_o the_o angel_n argument_n their_o four_o argument_n furthermore_o they_o make_v this_o objection_n like_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v natural_o to_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n so_o not_o to_o be_v unite_v unto_o a_o body_n be_v proper_a and_o natural_a unto_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n now_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n when_o it_o will_v therefore_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n also_o can_v take_v unto_o they_o a_o body_n when_o they_o will_n for_o answer_v whereof_o i_o confess_v that_o every_o thing_n bear_v and_o engender_v have_v not_o any_o power_n over_o his_o be_v argument_n answer_v to_o their_o four_o argument_n for_o all_o the_o power_n of_o any_o thing_n flow_v from_o the_o essence_n thereof_o or_o presuppose_v a_o essence_n and_o because_o the_o soul_n by_o reason_n of_o she_o be_v be_v unite_v unto_o the_o body_n as_o the_o form_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o in_o her_o puissance_n to_o deliver_v herself_o from_o the_o union_n of_o
argument_n answer_v to_o their_o ten_o argument_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o produce_v a_o true_a shape_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n but_o only_o by_o the_o due_a and_o ordinary_a mean_a of_o generation_n nevertheless_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n be_v capable_a to_o clothe_v themselves_o and_o to_o put_v on_o a_o certain_a similitude_n of_o humane_a body_n as_o touch_v the_o colour_n and_o figure_n and_o other_o such_o exterior_a accident_n and_o that_o especial_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o when_o it_o may_v suffice_v they_o by_o a_o local_a motion_n to_o move_v any_o such_o body_n by_o mean_n whereof_o both_o the_o vapour_n be_v thicken_v and_o again_o purefy_v and_o make_v thin_a as_o also_o the_o cloud_n be_v diverse_o paint_v and_o figure_v but_o they_o object_n again_o that_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o they_o say_v that_o it_o behoove_v the_o cause_n answer_n a_o reply_n to_o the_o former_a answer_n move_a to_o infuse_v some_o virtue_n into_o the_o body_n move_v but_o can_v infuse_v any_o virtue_n except_o it_o touch_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o angel_n have_v not_o any_o touch_v nor_o feel_v with_o the_o body_n it_o seem_v that_o then_o they_o can_v move_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o they_o can_v take_v upon_o they_o any_o body_n reply_n answer_v to_o the_o reply_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o angel_n by_o their_o commandment_n only_o may_v move_v the_o body_n with_o a_o motion_n local_a which_o they_o give_v unto_o it_o in_o touch_v of_o it_o not_o with_o a_o corporal_a kind_n of_o touch_v but_o a_o spiritual_a answer_n a_o surreply_n to_o the_o former_a answer_n against_o this_o solution_n they_o dispute_v further_a say_n it_o behove_v the_o mover_n and_o the_o thing_n move_v to_o be_v connex_v and_o unite_v together_o as_o appear_v by_o aristotle_n but_o in_o say_v that_o a_o angel_n do_v command_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o will_n phisee_n li._n 7._o phisee_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o then_o he_o be_v not_o together_o with_o the_o body_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v move_v the_o body_n only_o by_o his_o commandment_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o angel_n do_v demand_v a_o execution_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o puissance_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o spiritual_a touch_v of_o that_o body_n by_o which_o it_o be_v move_v argument_n the_o eleven_o argument_n they_o insist_v yet_o further_o and_o say_v that_o the_o angel_n can_v move_v body_n with_o any_o local_a motion_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o vain_a shall_v the_o body_n be_v obedient_a unto_o they_o see_v they_o shall_v still_o remain_v immovable_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o they_o bring_v diverse_a argument_n motion_n 8._o phisicorum_fw-la argument_n urge_v that_o angel_n can_v move_v body_n with_o a_o local_a motion_n their_o first_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n who_o say_v that_o the_o local_a motion_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o other_o motion_n now_o the_o angel_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o take_v a_o body_n can_v use_v any_o lesser_a or_o inferior_a motion_n it_o follow_v therefore_o by_o a_o more_o forcible_a reason_n that_o they_o can_v much_o less_o use_v any_o local_a motion_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o reason_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o reason_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o we_o say_v that_o the_o angel_n move_v themselves_o with_o a_o local_a motion_n by_o the_o phantasmaticall_a body_n which_o they_o take_v may_v also_o cause_v the_o other_o lasser_n motion_n by_o use_v some_o corporal_a agent_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o those_o effect_n which_o they_o purpose_v like_v as_o the_o smith_n use_v fire_n to_o soften_v the_o iron_n and_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o that_o which_o they_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v of_o it_o and_o as_o touch_v that_o say_n of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o local_a motion_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o motion_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o every_o corporal_a nature_n have_v life_n as_o apt_a to_o move_v itself_o local_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v it_o either_o reasonable_a or_o sensitive_a which_o give_v life_n unto_o it_o reason_n the_o second_o reason_n their_o second_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o local_a motion_n of_o natural_a body_n do_v follow_v their_o form_n but_o the_o angel_n be_v not_o cause_n of_o the_o form_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o give_v they_o any_o local_a motion_n reason_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o reason_n nevertheless_o answer_n may_v be_v make_v they_o that_o in_o body_n there_o be_v other_o local_a motion_n then_o those_o that_o do_v adhere_v unto_o the_o form_n as_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o follow_v the_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o water_n but_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o much_o great_a reason_n therefore_o may_v other_o local_a motion_n than_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o form_n follow_v spiritual_a and_o incorporal_a substance_n reason_n the_o three_o reason_n their_o three_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o corporal_a member_n do_v obey_v to_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o local_a motion_n in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o have_v from_o she_o the_o begin_n of_o life_n now_o the_o body_n which_o the_o angel_n take_v unto_o they_o have_v not_o from_o they_o the_o beginning_n of_o life_n for_o than_o it_o will_v behoove_v that_o the_o body_n and_o the_o angel_n shall_v be_v unite_v together_o and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o body_n by_o they_o assume_v can_v be_v obedient_a to_o any_o local_a motion_n reason_n answer_v to_o the_o three_o reason_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o angel_n have_v their_o virtue_n less_o restrain_v or_o hinder_v then_o the_o soul_n insomuch_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o all_o corporal_a massiness_n they_o may_v nevertheless_o take_v a_o airy_a body_n the_o which_o they_o can_v move_v local_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n argument_n their_o twelfth_n argument_n beside_o all_o the_o former_a argument_n they_o reply_v yet_o further_o and_o say_v that_o every_o corporal_a motion_n do_v not_o obey_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o angel_n as_o touch_v the_o form_n and_o fashion_v thereof_o now_o the_o figure_n which_o the_o angel_n take_v be_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o form_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o only_a commandment_n of_o the_o angel_n can_v any_o body_n take_v any_o form_n or_o figure_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o either_o of_o man_n or_o of_o any_o other_o diverse_a kind_n comprise_v under_o one_o gender_n to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o figure_n which_o the_o angel_n take_v argument_n answer_v to_o their_o twelfth_n argument_n be_v in_o very_a truth_n a_o form_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o abscision_n and_o dismember_n as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v of_o the_o thicken_a of_o the_o air_n or_o by_o the_o purefaction_n of_o it_o or_o by_o the_o similitude_n and_o motion_n which_o may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o the_o form_n &_o figure_n that_o be_v make_v so_o accidental_o and_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o according_a to_o the_o true_a substance_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v confound_v with_o this_o accidental_a figure_n body_n their_o thirteen_o argument_n that_o devil_n can_v take_v a_o body_n this_o be_v not_o all_o which_o they_o object_n for_o they_o say_v further_o touch_v the_o devil_n that_o if_o they_o do_v invest_v themselves_o with_o a_o body_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n which_o they_o have_v take_v now_o s._n jerome_n interpret_n that_o place_n of_o the_o psalmist_n the_o lord_n in_o his_o holy_a temple_n and_o the_o gloss_n do_v say_v that_o the_o devil_n do_v command_v and_o rule_v over_o image_n and_o idol_n external_o and_o can_v be_v in_o they_o internal_o and_o the_o idol_n be_v body_n as_o every_o man_n know_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o devil_n can_v take_v upon_o they_o any_o body_n argument_n answer_v to_o their_o thirteen_o argument_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o be_v in_o or_o within_o a_o body_n of_o some_o substance_n have_v a_o double_a and_o twofold_a entendment_n or_o understanding_n in_o the_o first_o sort_n it_o be_v understand_v under_o the_o term_n of_o divinity_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n nothing_o let_v but_o that_o the_o devil_n may_v be_v in_o a_o body_n in_o the_o second_o sort_n it_o be_v mean_v according_a to_o the_o essence_n as_o in_o give_v a_o be_v to_o the_o
thing_n and_o in_o work_a man_n in_o it_o which_o be_v proper_a unto_o god_n only_o howbeit_o that_o god_n do_v not_o make_v a_o part_n in_o the_o essence_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o god_n be_v a_o substance_n separate_v and_o abstract_v sole_o and_o only_o in_o itself_o and_o for_o the_o further_a interpretation_n of_o saint_n jerome_n and_o the_o gloze_v which_o say_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v not_o in_o image_n we_o may_v affirm_v that_o they_o do_v privy_o and_o close_o reprehend_v the_o false_a opinion_n of_o the_o paynim_n and_o idolater_n who_o make_v but_o one_o thing_n of_o the_o idol_n be_v it_o of_o wood_n brass_n or_o stone_n and_o of_o the_o unclean_a spirit_n that_o remain_v within_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n will_v have_v make_v a_o live_a substance_n of_o that_o which_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v senseless_a and_o without_o life_n not_o have_v either_o hand_n to_o touch_v withal_o or_o foot_n to_o go_v on_o or_o tongue_n to_o speak_v with_o except_o such_o only_a as_o the_o devil_n do_v seem_v to_o give_v unto_o it_o by_o his_o deceitful_a illusion_n argument_n their_o fourteen_o argument_n to_o make_v short_a they_o object_n this_o argument_n also_o if_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n do_v take_v to_o they_o any_o body_n either_o they_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o to_o some_o part_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v unite_v only_o to_o a_o part_n thereof_o then_o can_v they_o not_o move_v the_o other_o part_n but_o only_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o part_n which_o they_o do_v move_v but_o this_o can_v possible_o be_v for_o otherwise_o the_o body_n assume_v shall_v have_v such_o part_n as_o shall_v have_v the_o organ_n determine_v to_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o none_o but_o live_a body_n but_o if_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n be_v unite_v immediate_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o behoove_v they_o then_o also_o to_o possess_v every_o part_n of_o that_o body_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o they_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v in_o many_o place_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o appertain_v to_o god_n only_o and_o therefore_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n can_v take_v any_o body_n unto_o they_o argument_n answer_v to_o their_o fourteen_o argument_n to_o this_o argument_n answer_n may_v be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o angel_n or_o devil_n so_o take_v any_o body_n upon_o he_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o it_o assume_v or_o else_o in_o a_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o body_n for_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n which_o it_o assume_v as_o be_v the_o soul_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v the_o mover_n thereof_o now_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o mover_n and_o the_o thing_n move_v shall_v be_v together_o and_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o a_o angel_n or_o devil_n fill_v a_o body_n whole_a and_o entire_o of_o substance_n can_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n assume_v by_o a_o angel_n or_o devil_n be_v not_o but_o in_o one_o place_n only_o albeit_o the_o same_o be_v admit_v to_o have_v many_o member_n and_o many_o part_n thus_o far_o have_v i_o do_v my_o best_a both_o to_o set_v down_o and_o to_o refute_v all_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n object_v by_o those_o who_o deny_v that_o angel_n and_o devil_n can_v assume_v and_o take_v unto_o they_o a_o body_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o from_o hence_o forth_o their_o mouth_n may_v be_v stop_v and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o esteem_v as_o fable_v the_o history_n of_o spectre_n and_o of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n testament_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n touch_v the_o apparition_n mention_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n i_o may_v not_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o how_o that_o many_o of_o the_o rabbin_n and_o jew_n which_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o interpret_v the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v hold_v opinion_n and_o be_v of_o the_o belief_n that_o those_o angel_n which_o appear_v to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o any_o body_n nor_o do_v assume_v unto_o they_o any_o body_n to_o make_v themselves_o visible_a and_o of_o this_o opinion_n among_o other_o be_v rabbi_n moses_n one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a rabbin_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o say_v that_o all_o that_o which_o be_v read_v and_o record_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n of_o the_o apparition_n of_o angel_n do_v come_v by_o a_o imaginary_a vision_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sometime_o in_o sleep_v and_o sometime_o in_o wake_v but_o this_o position_n as_o saint_n thomas_n of_o aquin_n call_v it_o 7._o the_o aquin_n quest_n de_fw-la miracalis_fw-la arti._n 7._o can_v prevail_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o by_o the_o phrase_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v and_o discern_v a_o difference_n that_o which_o be_v signify_v and_o declare_v to_o have_v appear_v pure_o and_o simple_o to_o our_o eye_n from_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o prophetical_a vision_n for_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o any_o apparition_n be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o vision_n there_o be_v some_o word_n put_v down_o and_o insert_v which_o do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o vision_n such_o as_o the_o scripture_n do_v intend_v as_o in_o ezechiel_n 8._o ezechiel_n ce_fw-fr 8._o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o lift_v i_o up_o between_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n &_o lead_v i_o into_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v simple_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v they_o as_o do_v simple_o and_o true_o now_o we_o read_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o many_o apparition_n have_v be_v make_v in_o body_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o angel_n do_v sometime_o assume_v and_o take_v unto_o they_o a_o body_n in_o form_v such_o a_o body_n as_o be_v sensible_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o external_a and_o corporal_a vision_n as_o well_o as_o some_o kind_n of_o shape_n do_v form_n themselves_o in_o our_o imagination_n which_o do_v produce_v a_o imaginative_a vision_n when_o we_o be_v sleep_v but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v touch_v this_o matter_n let_v we_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o sceptiques_n who_o manner_n be_v to_o doubt_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o do_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o our_o sense_n be_v true_a or_o not_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o pirrhon_n sceptiques_n and_o aporretique_n and_o what_o they_o allege_v to_o show_v that_o the_o humane_a sense_n and_o the_o imaginative_a power_n of_o man_n be_v false_a have_v full_o and_o ample_o satisfy_v those_o that_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o angel_n and_o devil_n and_o the_o apparition_n of_o spectre_n now_o remain_v to_o be_v handle_v the_o last_o point_n that_o we_o promise_v to_o speak_v of_o to_o wit_n whether_o that_o which_o we_o do_v perceive_v by_o our_o external_a and_o outward_a sense_n sound_a and_o not_o corrupt_v or_o that_o which_o our_o imaginative_a faculty_n apprehend_v in_o work_v be_v false_a and_o not_o considerable_a and_o although_o this_o point_n do_v not_o almost_o deserve_v to_o have_v any_o place_n in_o this_o discourse_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n have_v in_o all_o age_n condemn_v such_o as_o have_v hold_v nothing_o to_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a of_o that_o which_o come_v and_o fall_v under_o the_o sense_n yet_o that_o we_o may_v make_v they_o to_o see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o error_n and_o incredulity_n of_o some_o mad-headed_a and_o brainsick_a philosopher_n of_o former_a time_n like_a unto_o our_o atheist_n and_o libertine_n at_o this_o day_n i_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o set_v down_o thereason_n which_o move_v they_o to_o think_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o each_o thing_n be_v hide_v from_o we_o and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v comprehend_v but_o that_o which_o be_v false_a and_o untrue_a but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o source_n and_o first_o original_n of_o this_o error_n come_v from_o socrates_n who_o say_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n save_o this_o one_o thing_n only_o socrates_n the_o opinion_n and_o say_n of_o socrates_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o know_v nothing_o but_o therein_o he_o be_v repugnant_a to_o himself_o for_o see_v that_o he_o know_v some_o thing_n he_o show_v that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o least_o a_o certain_a science_n and_o knowledge_n of_o that_o one_o thing_n and_o in_o say_v
gross_a and_o carnal_a and_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v spiritual_a but_o they_o do_v imagine_v all_o to_o be_v corporal_a because_o they_o say_v that_o the_o humane_a understanding_n do_v always_o work_v with_o the_o phantosme_n and_o with_o the_o thing_n imagine_v and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o dream_v of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o we_o do_v always_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v corporal_a whereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v corporal_a &_o therefore_o that_o even_o god_n also_o be_v a_o corporal_a substance_n which_o be_v the_o great_a absurdity_n and_o blasphemy_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v in_o the_o world_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v restrain_v god_n into_o a_o body_n we_o must_v also_o make_v he_o subject_a to_o a_o body_n so_o say_v saint_n john_n damascen_n which_o in_o a_o word_n be_v to_o restrain_v and_o shorten_v the_o power_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n the_o which_o be_v infinite_o above_o all_o substance_n both_o corporal_a and_o incorporal_a be_v not_o subject_a to_o their_o category_n march_n exod_a 3â—_n homil._n 22._o in_o march_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v corporal_a be_v a_o place_n of_o moses_n for_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v nor_o admit_v of_o any_o scripture_n but_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n as_o say_v origen_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v that_o god_n make_v moses_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o cave_n of_o a_o rock_n or_o mountain_n &_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o do_v show_v he_o his_o hinder_a part_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o see_v his_o face_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n that_o moses_n attribute_v unto_o god_n a_o face_n a_o hand_n and_o other_o part_n they_o conclude_v that_o god_n have_v a_o body_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v tertullian_n as_o witness_v saint_n augustine_n 23._o de_fw-fr origius_n animaium_n volume_n 2._o tit._n 23._o write_v to_o optatus_n and_o the_o bogomille_n be_v certain_a heretic_n of_o bulgarie_n who_o think_v that_o god_n be_v as_o we_o be_v so_o write_v enthymus_n and_o that_o from_o his_o two_o eye_n out_o of_o his_o brain_n do_v issue_v two_o beam_n the_o one_o call_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o most_o blasphemous_a and_o intolerable_a error_n now_o the_o occasion_n why_o the_o sadducee_n do_v so_o eager_o defend_v and_o maintain_v that_o god_n have_v a_o body_n be_v because_o they_o will_v deny_v all_o incorporal_a substance_n to_o which_o effect_n they_o thus_o argue_v sadducee_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o sadducee_n if_o god_n say_v they_o have_v create_v any_o substance_n he_o create_v they_o to_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o make_v man_n he_o say_v that_o he_o make_v he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o image_n show_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o corporal_a substance_n because_o that_o man_n who_o he_o form_v to_o the_o pattern_n of_o his_o own_o face_n be_v corporal_a and_o if_o god_n have_v make_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v corporal_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o angel_n and_o devil_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a fable_n &_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o soul_n or_o spirit_n separate_v from_o a_o corporal_a substance_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v mortal_a as_o the_o body_n and_o have_v no_o need_n to_o be_v reunite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o general_a resurrection_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_v they_o by_o deny_v plain_o that_o god_n be_v corporal_a answer_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o saducee_n answer_v or_o have_v any_o body_n for_o albeit_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v attribute_v unto_o god_n hand_n foot_n face_n eye_n and_o other_o part_n of_o a_o body_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v spiritual_o and_o by_o those_o corporal_a and_o bodily_a member_n we_o must_v imagine_v the_o spiritual_a virtue_n of_o god_n according_a as_o say_v s._n gregory_n moralibus_fw-la in_o moralibus_fw-la as_o by_o his_o eye_n we_o must_v understand_v his_o foresight_n and_o his_o knowledge_n to_o the_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v open_a and_o from_o which_o nothing_o be_v hide_v and_o conceal_v by_o his_o hand_n be_v mean_v his_o almighty_a power_n and_o puissance_n by_o his_o face_n the_o plenitude_n and_o fullness_n of_o his_o glory_n by_o his_o hinder_a part_n his_o glory_n be_v shadow_v as_o under_o the_o veil_n of_o some_o certain_a form_n and_o similitude_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o understanding_n do_v work_v with_o the_o imagination_n and_o that_o we_o do_v imagine_v god_n to_o be_v a_o corporal_a substance_n this_o have_v no_o reason_n nor_o any_o appearance_n of_o truth_n at_o all_o but_o be_v a_o error_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o epicure_n to_o the_o which_o we_o will_v answer_v anon_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o angel_n i_o do_v great_o marvel_v how_o the_o saducee_n can_v deny_v the_o be_v of_o they_o see_v that_o moses_n in_o many_o place_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o apparition_n we_o may_v therefore_o very_a well_o say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o use_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n as_o man_n use_v their_o stirroppe_n in_o lengthen_v and_o shorten_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n tryph._n contra_fw-la tryph._n why_o justine_n martyr_n do_v not_o reckon_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o worthy_o but_o repute_v they_o as_o heretic_n not_o allow_v they_o any_o place_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fond_a and_o absurd_a opinion_n which_o they_o hold_v not_o only_o of_o god_n but_o also_o of_o the_o angel_n devil_n and_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v mortal_a but_o as_o concern_v this_o latter_a point_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o epicure_n the_o first_o error_n of_o the_o epicure_n be_v epicure_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o epicure_n that_o god_n have_v a_o body_n as_o the_o saducee_n do_v believe_v likewise_o and_o their_o first_o argument_n be_v that_o nature_n itself_o forsooth_o do_v teach_v and_o admonish_v we_o to_o believe_v epicure_n the_o first_o argument_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o epicure_n that_o both_o god_n and_o all_o celestial_a essence_n be_v corporal_a for_o two_o reason_n the_o former_a be_v because_o the_o god_n be_v not_o figure_v in_o any_o other_o then_o in_o a_o humane_a form_n and_o the_o second_o because_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o sleep_v or_o in_o wake_v when_o we_o dream_v or_o imagine_v of_o the_o god_n no_o other_o form_n do_v present_v itself_o unto_o our_o imagination_n but_o a_o humane_a shape_n and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o god_n be_v in_o figure_n like_o unto_o man_n but_o unto_o this_o argument_n cicero_n answer_v sufficient_o deorum_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la that_o such_o humane_a shape_n and_o form_n be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o god_n epicure_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o argument_n of_o the_o epicure_n by_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n and_o that_o either_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o think_v thereby_o they_o shall_v the_o more_o easy_o draw_v the_o spirit_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a thing_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v the_o soon_o bring_v and_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o way_n to_o live_v well_o and_o virtuous_o or_o else_o that_o the_o same_o have_v it_o beginning_n and_o first_o footing_n from_o a_o blind_a superstition_n which_o do_v most_o easy_o allure_v man_n to_o adore_v those_o god_n which_o be_v portray_v and_o carve_v in_o a_o form_n most_o please_a and_o agreeable_a unto_o man_n or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o poet_n and_o painter_n who_o have_v always_o be_v audacious_a to_o feign_v and_o devise_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o truth_n &_o verity_n and_o this_o last_o point_n may_v well_o serve_v to_o answer_v that_o which_z the_o epicure_n say_v that_o be_v it_o in_o sleep_v or_o in_o waking_z the_o god_n do_v not_o presét_v themselves_o unto_o we_o in_o any_o other_o than_o a_o humane_a form_n for_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o the_o portraiture_n and_o picture_n which_o we_o see_v of_o the_o god_n in_o those_o form_n which_o be_v common_a and_o familiar_a unto_o we_o we_o do_v imagine_v though_o false_o that_o which_o may_v resemble_v unto_o we_o the_o same_o which_o we_o have_v see_v to_o be_v paint_v insomuch_o that_o jupiter_n seem_v unto_o we_o to_o have_v a_o face_n and_o countenance_v terrible_a with_o his_o hair_n black_a and_o hang_v backward_o as_o phidias_n do_v grave_a he_o and_o minerva_n have_v her_o eye_n blue_a or_o of_o a_o azure_a
great_a and_o notable_a magician_n empedocles_n and_o before_o he_o pythagoras_n by_o their_o imposture_n will_v have_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o divinity_n i_o know_v not_o what_o for_o the_o same_o pythagoras_n feign_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o hell_n and_o be_v come_v from_o thence_o and_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o recite_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o crotona_n all_o whatsoever_o have_v happen_v unto_o any_o of_o they_o particular_o so_o that_o he_o be_v general_o esteem_v for_o ever_o after_o as_o a_o man_n high_o belove_v of_o the_o god_n as_o 〈◊〉_d n_z =_o b_o li._n 5._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diogenes_n report_v of_o he_o and_o as_o touch_v empedocles_n we_o have_v yet_o extant_a certain_a verse_n of_o he_o which_o he_o make_v before_o his_o death_n and_o by_o they_o he_o chant_v and_o give_v it_o forth_o unto_o the_o people_n of_o agrigentum_n his_o fellow_n citizen_n that_o he_o be_v no_o mortal_a man_n but_o a_o god_n immortal_a and_o a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a god_n that_o sojourn_v at_o that_o present_a among_o they_o to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v aid_v and_o succour_v they_o that_o do_v invocate_v and_o call_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o truth_n after_o he_o have_v make_v those_o verse_n a_o humour_n take_v he_o to_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_a fire_n of_o mount_n mongibel_n to_o the_o end_n that_o disappear_v on_o a_o sudden_a from_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n and_o so_o be_v no_o more_o see_v it_o may_v have_v be_v imagine_v that_o he_o be_v fly_v into_o heaven_n but_o the_o flame_n more_o just_a than_o he_o discover_v his_o imposture_n for_o it_o cast_v up_o again_o from_o below_o one_o of_o his_o slipper_n or_o pantofle_n and_o so_o it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o poor_a and_o wretched_a brain_n sick_a philosopher_n be_v there_o burn_v and_o consume_v to_o ash_n nevertheless_o such_o imposture_n and_o illusion_n as_o these_o have_v go_v far_a than_o to_o mean_v and_o small_a person_n for_o even_o the_o great_a have_v sometime_o help_v themselves_o by_o they_o to_o insinuate_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o mind_n and_o affection_n of_o man_n under_o the_o covert_n and_o colour_n of_o religion_n the_o king_n minos_n the_o lawmaker_n of_o candye_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o bring_v in_o and_z establish_z law_n in_o his_o realm_n feign_a that_o jupiter_n do_v daily_o speak_v unto_o he_o face_n to_o face_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o homer_n say_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v his_o familiar_a and_o one_o with_o who_o he_o have_v private_a and_o special_a conference_n the_o which_o get_v he_o such_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n that_o his_o name_n grow_v thereupon_o to_o be_v famous_a and_o of_o great_a credit_n he_o give_v such_o a_o countenance_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o law_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v long_o than_o be_v any_o other_o among_o the_o greek_n politicis_fw-la in_o politicis_fw-la and_o lycurgus_n also_o as_o aristotle_n write_v do_v serve_v himself_o of_o this_o devise_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o those_o law_n which_o he_o institute_v and_o make_v in_o his_o commonwealth_n numa_n pompiâ—ius_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v likewise_o fain_o thâ—t_v the_o numph_n egeria_n have_v familiarity_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o he_o and_o do_v inform_v he_o of_o those_o law_n which_o he_o prescribe_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n a_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n very_o unapt_a to_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v and_o which_o can_v very_o hardly_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fierceness_n and_o martial_a courage_n be_v tame_v and_o bring_v to_o civiline_v have_v it_o not_o be_v by_o the_o only_a mean_n and_o colour_n of_o religion_n the_o roman_a chieftain_n sertorius_n do_v help_v himself_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o white_a hind_n to_o stay_v his_o soldier_n from_o revolt_a whereas_o otherwise_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n have_v a_o determination_n to_o yield_v or_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o their_o adversary_n and_o mahomet_n his_o dove_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v to_o take_v corn_n out_o of_o his_o ear_n be_v a_o principal_a help_n and_o instrument_n unto_o he_o to_o make_v the_o ismaclite_n or_o arabian_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o holie-ghost_n that_o come_v to_o inspire_v he_o with_o that_o pernicious_a and_o detestable_a law_n which_o he_o invent_v and_o institute_v by_o the_o aid_n not_o of_o the_o holy-ghost_n as_o he_o vannt_v but_o of_o the_o jew_n abdala_n and_o of_o sergius_n a_o apostata_fw-la &_o monk_n reny_z to_o be_v short_a even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n the_o cheriffe_n and_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n two_o notable_a hypocrite_n insinuate_v themselves_o by_o degree_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o religion_n have_v gain_v so_o great_a authority_n and_o pre-eminence_n that_o either_o of_o they_o seize_v of_o that_o province_n where_o they_o inhabit_v have_v dispossess_v the_o rightful_a and_o ancient_a possessor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v set_v their_o crown_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o forget_v that_o superstition_n which_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o enterrement_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n which_o be_v as_o plain_v a_o imposture_n and_o full_a of_o deceit_n and_o illusion_n as_o be_v any_o of_o those_o whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v every_o man_n know_v that_o when_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o these_o roman_a emperor_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v there_o be_v a_o live_a eagle_n set_v upon_o a_o engine_n make_v of_o purpose_n and_o assoon_o as_o the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v the_o eagle_n be_v suffer_v to_o fly_v away_o and_o thereupon_o the_o common_a say_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a emperor_n which_o mount_v from_o thence_o up_o into_o heaven_n as_o herodian_a witness_v divesfrat_fw-la libr._n 4._o histor_n caesarum_fw-la in_o apollogia_fw-la ad_fw-la divesfrat_fw-la and_o justine_n martyr_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v always_o one_o depute_a and_o ordain_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o dead_a emperor_n who_o shall_v upon_o his_o oath_n aver_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v deify_v to_o issue_v out_o from_o the_o pile_n of_o fire_n and_o to_o fly_v direct_o up_o into_o heaven_n the_o word_n of_o justine_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finem_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la aug._n sub_fw-la finem_fw-la the_o same_o also_o do_v dion_n write_v who_o say_v that_o livia_n the_o wife_n of_o augustus_n do_v give_v ten_o thousand_o crown_n unto_o numerus_fw-la atticus_n praetor_n to_o have_v a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v that_o he_o see_v caesar_n augustus_n mount_v up_o into_o heaven_n neronis_n in_o lord_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la claud._n neronis_n and_o seneca_n recite_v how_o drusilla_n be_v deify_v by_o caligula_n who_o be_v both_o her_o brother_n and_o her_o husband_n he_o find_v out_o a_o fellow_n that_o swear_v he_o have_v see_v drusilla_n mount_v uppe_o into_o heaven_n whereat_o when_o all_o man_n mock_v and_o jest_v at_o he_o in_o good_a earnest_n every_o body_n on_o all_o side_n hiss_v at_o he_o he_o protest_v in_o the_o open_a senate_n that_o if_o from_o thencefoorth_o he_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o in_o the_o open_a street_n and_o at_o midday_n see_v any_o man_n slay_v whosoever_o he_o will_v never_o more_o be_v draw_v to_o bear_v witness_n of_o it_o but_o before_o we_o give_v over_o this_o our_o discourse_n of_o imposture_n and_o delusion_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o three_o history_n of_o this_o subject_a the_o most_o notable_a and_o famous_a that_o be_v ever_o read_v or_o observe_v in_o any_o author_n whatsoever_o for_o by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v to_o be_v scene_n how_o three_o several_a lewd_a and_o ungracious_a youth_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o amorous_a and_o lustful_a desire_n have_v aid_v themselves_o with_o the_o cloak_n of_o religion_n and_o have_v feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v god_n eschines_n that_o great_a and_o famous_a orator_n write_v to_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o touch_v the_o variable_a and_o sundry_a traverse_n 10._o epist_n 10._o trouble_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o travel_n and_o voyage_n abroad_o during_o his_o exile_n among_o many_o other_o recount_v how_o he_o come_v to_o lie_v at_o road_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o trâ—ada_n before_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a town_n of_o troy_n where_o he_o go_v ashore_o to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v refresh_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n from_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o at_o his_o pleasure_n contemplate_v and_o
antony_n be_v write_v to_o have_v hear_v be_v but_o a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o some_o sign_n and_o token_n which_o do_v foreshow_v and_o prognosticate_v some_o future_a evil_n which_o shall_v afterward_o befall_v and_o happen_v unto_o they_o for_o even_o as_o say_v he_o it_o happen_v in_o sleep_v that_o a_o man_n take_v a_o impression_n in_o his_o mind_n of_o strange_a thing_n that_o shall_v befall_v unto_o he_o so_o in_o wake_v if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o deep_a muse_n and_o profound_a imagination_n he_o shall_v take_v a_o impression_n into_o his_o soul_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v betide_v &_o fall_v unto_o he_o and_o a_o man_n shall_v imagine_v that_o he_o see_v and_o hear_v as_o in_o a_o dream_n that_o which_o do_v presage_v some_o future_a mishap_n and_o disaster_n to_o come_v notwithstanding_o as_o we_o have_v bâ—fore_o say_v follow_v the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n objection_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a objection_n there_o be_v not_o any_o imagination_n so_o strong_a and_o forcible_a that_o can_v so_o pervert_v the_o sense_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v guide_v or_o mislead_v thereby_o and_o as_o he_o say_v well_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o exceed_a great_a passion_n and_o such_o as_o be_v that_o vigilia_fw-la de_fw-fr somno_fw-la &_o vigilia_fw-la wherewith_o person_n afflict_v with_o a_o extreme_a fever_n use_v to_o be_v touch_v who_o common_o do_v imagine_v that_o they_o see_v image_n and_o figure_n in_o a_o wall_n albeit_o in_o truth_n and_o very_a deed_n they_o see_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o that_o such_o man_n as_o be_v sound_a and_o well_o dispose_v shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o imagination_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o prestigy_n and_o illusion_n of_o satan_n or_o that_o they_o can_v possible_o see_v whatsoever_o they_o do_v profound_o imagine_v be_v too_o too_o abhor_v from_o any_o reason_n to_o be_v affirm_v or_o to_o make_v the_o heaven_n the_o cause_n thereof_o seem_v to_o proceed_v only_o for_o default_n of_o a_o more_o apparent_a or_o better_a reason_n to_o confirm_v it_o better_o it_o be_v therefore_o as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o 2._o of_o the_o mean_n how_o the_o imaginative_a power_n and_o sense_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o spectre_n and_o phantosme_n by_o the_o illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n tome_n 2._o sum_z saâ—rae_fw-la theolog_fw-la quest_n 80._o arti._n 2._o to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o as_o saint_n thomas_n of_o aquin_n say_v may_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o local_a motion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o humane_a inferior_a body_n as_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n sensitive_a if_o they_o be_v not_o repress_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o puissance_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o local_a motion_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o sleep_n there_o do_v present_v themselves_o divers_a sensible_a form_n and_o figure_n as_o aristotle_n say_v cause_v through_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o descend_v to_o the_o sensitive_a principle_n and_o there_o do_v leave_v divers_a impression_n of_o sensible_a motion_n the_o which_o do_v confer_v and_o keep_v themselves_o in_o the_o sensible_a species_n or_o shape_n and_o do_v move_v the_o apprehension_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o do_v appear_v as_o if_o the_o sense_n outward_o do_v move_v themselves_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o the_o devil_n have_v power_n permit_v he_o as_o be_v say_v to_o move_v the_o humour_n may_v also_o make_v and_o cause_v they_o wake_v to_o receive_v by_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o sense_n diverse_a imagination_n figure_n voice_n sound_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o see_v i_o very_o strange_a &_o marvellous_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n as_o saint_n angustine_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o corporal_a sense_n but_o the_o devil_n may_v possess_v the_o same_o and_o use_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o god_n do_v so_o permit_v he_o serpit_fw-la hoc_fw-la malum_fw-la diaboli_fw-la say_v this_o doctor_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la aditus_fw-la sensuales_fw-la that_fw-mi se_fw-la figuris_fw-la accommodat_fw-la se_fw-la coloribus_fw-la quest_n lib._n 18._o quest_n adharet_fw-la sonis_fw-la odoribus_fw-la se_fw-la subijcit_fw-la infundit_fw-la se_fw-la saporibus_fw-la &_o quibusdam_fw-la nebulis_fw-la implet_fw-la omnes_fw-la meatus_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o mischievous_a be_v the_o devil_n that_o he_o creep_v throughout_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sense_n he_o adher_v unto_o sound_n he_o subiect_v and_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o smell_n and_o odour_n he_o pour_v himself_o into_o savour_n and_o he_o fill_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o intelligence_n with_o certain_a mist_n and_o cloud_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o happen_v also_o that_o the_o devil_n do_v cast_v himself_o also_o into_o the_o inward_a and_o interior_a sense_n and_o into_o the_o fantasy_n of_o man_n and_o move_v they_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o he_o do_v the_o external_a and_o by_o a_o certain_a ecstasy_n and_o alienation_n of_o their_o spirit_n which_o he_o cause_v he_o make_v diverse_a form_n spectre_n and_o phantosme_n to_o appear_v in_o their_o imagination_n the_o which_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o awake_v from_o sleep_n will_v so_o lively_o represent_v themselves_o to_o the_o external_a sense_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v otherwise_o persuade_v but_o that_o he_o have_v true_o and_o indeed_o see_v they_o albeit_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o pure_a illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n devil_n of_o diabolical_a ecstasy_n happen_v to_o witch_n and_o sorcerer_n that_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o depart_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n for_o a_o season_n but_o only_o by_o illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n now_o this_o do_v lead_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o those_o discourse_n and_o report_n of_o witch_n and_o sorcerer_n in_o who_o fantasy_n and_o internal_a sense_n the_o devil_n do_v so_o well_o and_o cunning_o imprint_v and_o fasten_v certain_a image_n and_o figure_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o same_o do_v afterward_o convey_v themselves_o to_o their_o outward_a sense_n howbeit_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v the_o same_o but_o only_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o dream_n and_o diabolical_a ecstasy_n for_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o sorcerer_n shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n as_o some_o person_n of_o this_o age_n have_v imagine_v be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v appreove_v and_o we_o will_v easy_o refute_v and_o disproove_v the_o same_o by_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o authority_n when_o time_n shall_v serve_v and_o that_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o prodigious_a dream_n but_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o shall_v now_o suffice_v episâ—op_n 26_o quest_n â—_o cap._n episâ—op_n that_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n according_a as_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o cannon_n law_n have_v determine_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o divelles_fw-la do_v instill_v into_o the_o spirit_n and_o mind_n of_o sorcerer_n and_o sorceress_n be_v not_o by_o any_o abstraction_n make_v of_o the_o soul_n out_o or_o from_o the_o body_n but_o only_o by_o true_a and_o pure_a illusion_n fantosme_n and_o deception_n make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o ride_v i_o know_v not_o on_o what_o kind_n of_o beast_n with_o dianâ—_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o paynim_n and_o with_o herodiade_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o same_o council_n that_o the_o sorcerer_n which_o see_v such_o thing_n be_v seduce_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o through_o their_o infidelity_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v mislead_v by_o those_o diabolical_a illusion_n and_o this_o show_v apparent_o that_o the_o sorcerer_n and_o sorceress_n do_v never_o enter_v and_o fall_v into_o such_o kind_n of_o ecstasy_n in_o the_o which_o they_o see_v diverse_a phantosme_n that_o do_v convey_v themselves_o to_o the_o external_a sense_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o awake_n except_o they_o have_v intelligence_n and_o confederation_n with_o the_o devil_n for_o otherwise_o the_o devil_n can_v never_o fasten_v his_o illusion_n so_o deep_o in_o their_o imagination_n to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v see_v that_o in_o their_o body_n which_o they_o do_v not_o see_v indeed_o but_o only_o in_o spirit_n and_o imagination_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o i_o say_v this_o express_o to_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o physician_n of_o our_o time_n as_o namely_o baptista_n de_fw-fr porta_n a_o neapolitan_a etc._n opinion_n of_o baptista_n de_fw-fr porta_n and_o other_o physician_n refute_v a_o tribute_v the_o ecstasy_n of_o sore_a cerer_n to_o oynt_a ment_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o the_o sleep_n of_o sorcerer_n replenish_v