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A19511 Christ his crosse or The most comfortable doctrine of Christ crucified and ioyfull tidings of his passion, teaching vs to loue, and imbrace his crosse, as the most sweete and celestiall doctrine vnto the soule, and how we should behaue our selues therein according to the word of God. Newly published by Iohn Andrewes minister and preacher of the word of God at Barricke Basset in the country of Wiltes. Wherein is contained, first the chiefe and principall motiues and causes, that should moue and stirre vs vp to the earnest meditation of his passion. Secondly, with what minde we should come to his meditation. Thirdly, how divers and manifold is the meditation of the passion. The fourth part intreateth of the types, and figures contained in the old Testament, touching the passion of Christ. Andrewes, John, fl. 1615. 1614 (1614) STC 594; ESTC S115373 48,402 86

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his flesh but also in his Divinity that wee might be saued both in his godhead manhood togither for this cause was the whole enduring of al his basenes vilenes and humiliation of his taking vpon him our infirmities sin only excepted which brought vpon him the horrible wrath of God against sinne with griefes in hart in soule and body which he took suffered patiently only for the making amends vnto his Father for our sinnes the pacifying of Gods most wrathful iudgement against mankinde by this his offering himselfe a sufficient sacrifice or equall price answerable fully for the sins of the whole world To cōclude this his sacrifice caused the sweet streams of pure water of life to flow out of the cleare continuall springing fountaine of his mercies daily powred vpon mankinde comfortable to coole the heat of our thirsty tongues and as medicinable to cure the spreading malady of Adams fall which infected our soules with the leprosie of sin The Passion of Christ is threefold 1 Externall 2 Internall 3 Consisting of both First Externall being in the body members and parts thereof as the tearing rending of the vaines Secondly Internall as the sorrow and griefe working in the heart the great torment arising out of the feare of the tearing of the body and death and also the feeling of Gods wrath Thirdly that which consisteth of both is belonging to the body and soule and to the whole Christ God and man The iniurie afflicting slandering scoffing the crowne of thornes and other like torments concurring togither in his body pearcing as it were entring even vnto the Divinity which it selfe never suffered because it is vnchangeable and therefore impassible Touching his Diuinity it did alwaies support his humanity which Habacuck perceiving saith in his Hab. 3. 4. third Chapter thus ibi abseondita est fort it udo eius he had hornes comming out of his hands and that was the hiding of his power For as the Sun when it is covered with a clowde is hidden and yet it is not cleane spent and gone and that light which spreading all the world over illustrateth every thing with his cleare brightnesse is included in a small obstacle from vs even so was the Deity hid in that humanity which hee put on him and yet separated neither from body nor soule We read in Leviticus that the sacrifice that did purifie and cleanse from Leprosie was on this sort Levit. 14. they tooke two male Sparrowes being aliue one of them was killed and put into an earthen vessel hauing faire cleare running water the other Sparrow that was aliue his wings with Cedarwood and scarlet cloath with hyssop were dipped in the bloud of the slaine Sparrow which he that was diseased infected with the leprosie was sprinkled withall The slaine Sparrow signifieth the humanity of Christ put to death the Sparrow that was left aliue signifieth the Godhead of Christ which was impassible But yet for all this it was diversly violated and abused by the enemies thereof and as much as in themlay was hurt blasphemed and debased As when the high Priests accused Christ for saying that he was the son of God also whē they spat in his face and bad him prophesie tell who it was that stroke him and also they bowed themselues before him they smit him with their fists saying Haile king of the Iewes being mocked crowned with thornes overburthened and laden with bearing of his Crosse which they made him to cary nailed on the Crosse and being both with iests and scoffes gybed at in this wise if thou be the son of God come downe from the Crosse and saue thy selfe here now was the word even the son of God yea the whole Trinity moved both to a iust commiseration and a rightful indignation Howbeit wee must vnderstand that this Passion of Christ had not then his beginning when he was crucified But all his life time after his conception by the space of thirty yeares even vnto the punishment and paine of the Crosse to haue bin nothing else but a continual and full Passion misery satisfaction and sacrifice for our sins He was borne an infant and laid in the manger because there was no roome for them in the Inne but in the stable in cold want of all things Luk 2. 7. needfull wherevpon saith Gregory Christ came from heauē into a womans wombe frō a womans wombe into a cratch or manger frō the manger to the crosse from the crosse to the graue and from the graue hee went to heauen againe But to recite or speake more of his troubles what can I say but that which hath beene already spoken of by others in his infancie he fled from the tyranny of Herod and was caried into Egypt After his baptisme hee was oftentimes and diversly tempted by the space of two daies of Satan whom afterwards acknowledged and openly confessed Mar. 5. 7. him to bee the son of the most high God The princely Prophet David in the 110. Psalme speaking Psal 110. 7. of Christs afflictions and his passion through the which hee should enter into his glory vseth these words He shall drinke of the brook in the way The which for the diversitie of interpretations I am the more bolder to insert that among many the plainest truest signification might bee best knowne and allowed The lewes which alwaies fedde themselues with the vaine hope of the cōming of such a Messias as should be a certaine earthly civill and powerfull king doe very fondly apply this sentence vnto victories for thus they expound it Hee shall drinke of the brooke that is to say of the blood of them that are slaine as if the Prophet should say that the Messias as a mightie conquerour should performe so great a slaughter vpon his enimies that the bloud of the slaine should streame flowe like a brooke and that the whole armie as victorious and conquerours might drinke of the brooke in in the way as they are pursuing their enimies In the which forme and maner of speech they suppose it to be thus signified that Christ will bee satisfied with the bloud of his enimies But seeing the text in this place speaketh nothing of bloud neither can bloud bee thought a fit drinke for conquerours except it bee figuratiuely spokē as in the prophecie of Balaam where the drinking of bloud is referred vnto the Lyon neither is it spoken of the people of Israel but by a figure among the later writers Some think it a similitude taken from the circumstance of strong and valiant captaines who in their chase and pursuit of their enimies slacke nothing of their heat and fervency neither will be hindred with any care or desire of meate drinke sleepe or any other pleasure to the end they might the better follow and enforce the course and pursuite of the victorie but content and very well pleased to quench their thirst with water for their
and debasing of his sonne his obedience his humblenesse offering vp his body vpon the crosse He commeth forth as a bridegroome out of his chamber reioyceth like a mightie man to runne his race Psal 19. 5. The obiect moving the sonne of God is sinne and damnation of mankind which hee would not that it should vtterly perish Therefore saith hee in Esa 43. thou hast made me to serue him with thine iniquities I am he which take away transgressions for mine own sake and I will not remember thy sinnes and also the tyrannie of the divell vpon mankinde The impulsiue cause is the great exceeding loue of God the Father and of the sonne vnto mankinde of whom it is written God so loued the world that hee Psal 103 13. gaue his only sonne c. and David saith As the Father hath compassion over his children so hath the Lord on thē that feare him for he knoweth whereof we bee made he remembreth we are but dust therefore the mercy of God and the intercession of his sonne offering himselfe to be punished for vs is the Impulsiue cause The Subiect or matter of the passion is the very son of God made man as the Prophet saith I was not rebellious neither turned I my backe vnto the smiters Esa 50. 5. my cheekes vnto the nippers I hid not my face from shame and spitting 1. Cor. 2. they haue crucified the Lord of glory The formall cause is the obedience of the person it selfe The finall causes are foure first that God should be worshipped praised for his loue Iustice mercy Secondly that the scripture might bee fulfilled for the satisfying of the will and fore promise of God Thirdly that mankind might thereby be reconciled vn to God and be saved Fourthly that the workes of the Divell might be destroyed Of the difference betweene the passion of Christ and the passion of other Saints of God All Saints and holy men are sinners conceiued and borne in sin but Christ is both everlasting God man free from sin and vnspotted and being righteous and 1 Pet. 3. iust died for the vnrighteous and vniust Moreover there is a difference of the causes of the Passions for all we do suffer for our sins and if we had no sin there should no punishment be laid vpon vs but Christ suffered for vs and laid downe his life for our sins There is also a difference of the passions Touching both the matter and forme thereof we that beleeue although wee suffer the death yet through a stedfast faith and hope which we lay holde vpon Christ Iesus our Savior redeemer our death wil be vnto vs but a sure and ioyful passage vnto eternall life But Christ bearing the sinnes of all the whole world vpon himselfe which the first Adam caused to be committed yet he as a second happy and blessed Adam nay more a mighty Saviour felt for our sakes al the heavy wrath and anger of God which was powred out vpon him and would not deny it but contentedly suffered it yea to be laid and done vpon his own body and so thereby he set vs free from the wrath of God and eternall death Againe although we suffer we do not thereby deserue either vnto our selues or vnto any other life salvation and therefore Christs Passion differeth from all other passion of Saints first in the special property of his owne Passion which is only a sacrifice for our sins secōdly in the persons thirdly in causes fourthly in the matter it selfe as is already said The exemplariall meditation of the Passion of Christ The exemplariall meditation beholdeth Christ as a teacher and observeth him as a guide and leader vnto eternall life and studieth to follow his humility obedience meekenes patience as himselfe saith learne of me for I am meeke and humble heart he that taketh not vp his Crosse followeth me is not worthy of me be ye followers of Christ as deare children and 1. Pet. 2. Christ suffered leaving vnto vs an example that yee should follow his steps 1. Ioh. 2. he that saith he abideth in Christ ought so to walke even as hee walked And Paule 2. Phil. Be yee like minded every man esteeme better of an other then of his own selfe look not every man of his own things only but every man on the things of other men Let the same minde be in you that was in Christ for Rom. 8. It behoueth vs to suffer with Christ that with him we may be glorified Now it is wel known that our Saviour went through many afflictions as whips thornes buffets and the most shamefull death of the Crosse And through all these must hee bee contented to follow Christ Iesus that wil be a Christian if matter so require Therefore our Saviour Christ in his last Testamēt did commend vnto his Father his spirit to the Iewes his body to the good theefe Paradice to the vnrepenting sinner hell to the Apostles his Gospell and to the faithfull affliction for their tryall Furthermore let vs learne that as there were two crosses prepared for Christ Iesus the one of passiō as that wooden crosse whereon his body suffered the other of compassion wherby his soul suffered so there is prepared a double crosse for every good Christian the one of the soule the other of the body The crosse of Iobs body was that power that Satan receaued of the Lord to afflict his flesh the crosse of his soule was the cursed counsell of his wicked wife who said curse God and liue Iob. 2. The crosse prepared for king Davids body was that Saul his father in law and Absolon his sonne sought his death but this was that which afflicted his minde that the man whom he had continually fed should be false hearted vnto his person Pauls body was in many dangers by sea and by land by night and by day by theeues by robbers but that only afflicted his mind that he travailed among treacherous brethren vnto his exemplanal meditation do appertaine these foure parts first the Crosse Secondly comfort Thirdly patience and humilitie Fourthly naturall loue peace and concord The allegoricall meditation is that which considereth the tipes and similes representing such like things as should happen to the Church members thereof The two theeues are an image of the whole mankind subiect vnto death in the midst Christ is a redeemer the one part is freed the other abideth in death the scoffes and taunts are the furies and outrages of Hypocrites whereby the Church is scorned and derided The dividing and tearing of his garments noteth Heretiques tearing the Gospell in peeces and the wicked ones snatching away the faculties and maintenance of the Church A table wherein is set downe a collation of the whole course of Christ compared with the estate of the Church Evē as at the birth of Christ the cleerenes brightnes of God overshined the shepheards So in the primitiue
in time no sea so deepe but may be sounded with line lead nothing so hid but in time may be revealed N am verit as est filia temporis time is the mother of truth all only the heart of man excepted which indeed is so secret vnto it selfe that in seaven yeares one man cānot knowe anothers mind But what thought shall not he that made the eie see and shall not he that made the heart vnderstand and accordingly reward that which Ps 93. 9. is closely spoken and secretly conceaued yes verily for he is Scrutator cordis a searcher of the heart reines And therefore vnto thee O thou God Omniscient to whō al harts be open and to whom no secrets are hid do I come confessing my sins most humbly do beg at thy hands according to the multitude of thy mercies Ps 51. 1. to doe away mine offences and giue me an hart to thinke on thee a Prov. 2. 1. a mind that may loue thee b Mark 12 30 a soule that may remember thee c Deut. 9 6 7. and a reason that may alwaies stick fast vnto thee d Mat. 10. 37. 38. Iohn 29. Thirdly wee are comforted in this that the son of God taketh away the sinnes of the world is become our propitiation for our sinnes Now our comfort against Ioh. 16. the world death is set downe in these words Yee shall weepe and the world shall reioyce and yee shall sorrow and your sorrow shall be turned into ioy Boldly therefore doe we thus shake off the world and flie from it Gen. 39. 12. as Ioseph casting off his cloake ran away from his mistris saie O world thou hast done enough with me already Oh leaue me now take thy pleasure of some other as the Divels did the possessed entred the swine Mat. 8. 22. for I desire to be dissolued bee with Christ into whose hands I commend my spirit sweet Iesus receaue my soule And crie with David Lord remēber thy servant in all his troubles with the Publican God be mercifull vnto me a sinner and with the woman of Canaan Iesus Luk. 18. 1● thou sonne of David haue mercy vpon me O Iesu of Nazareth a Mat. 26. 71. Mat. 1. 24. O fountaine of mercy b Mar. 10 24. remember my spirit c Act. 7. 59. O my life take my soule d Ioh. 14. 6. enter thereinto O my ioy that it alway may ioy in thee e Psal 4. 4. for thou hast redeemed me O God faithfull and true so that I am perswaded that neither Rom. 8 38. 39 death nor life Angels nor principalities nor powers nor things present nor things to come nor height nor depth nor any other creatures shall bee able to separate mee from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord. Concerning the comfort that is against the feare of the latter iudgement our Saviour Christ saith hee Iohn that beleeueth in me shall not come into condemnation but hath passed from death vnto life they that haue an eie vnto him shall be lightned and their faces shall not be ashamed a Ps 34. 5. Whither then shall I flie but vnto thee which art my Creatour b Col. 1. 16. 17 my redeemer c Gal. 3. 13. my father d Mal. 2. 10. Heb. 12 9. Mat. 23. 9. my brother e Mat. 12. 50. who art set on the right hand of the throne of God f Heb. 12. 2. to be my God g Psal 63 1 Heb 11. 16. my iudge h Ioh 5 22 23 Act. 10 42. Mat. 16. 27. Apoc. 12. my defender my physitian mine all and only Saviour True it is that there was a great battaile in heauen as we read in Apoc. 12. betweene two mightie armies yea and such a battaile as before the birth of the woman there mentioned was never seen or heard of between Michael his Angels with the Dragon For whē as all sinners through Adam were held guiltie by Gods iudgement vnto this huge and mightie masse of mans miseries fell out another no lesse grievous evē a most bitter accuser in heaven the old Serpent who attempted the Lords Saints with a continuall accusation before the tribunall seat of the great iudge whereby it came to passe that none being found to take our matter in hand to plead for vs to defend our miserable case against the complaints of our accuser how could it otherwise be but that this armed and strong enimie must needs still keepe his hold and that in peace so long as there was none to resist him or to stand vp against him in the defence of the poore Saints Insomuch as the invincible power of this cruell accuser could by no power or force of man or Angel bee resisted or any thing weakned vntill the foresaid womā cloathed with the Sunne and the starres the moon vnder her feet brought forth a man child Now lo a certaine new strength courage boldnesse possessed the Saints of God and Angels in heaven wherewith the holy ones of God being strengthned with Michael that is Christ enter battaile with the Divell whom as a vanquished vassall they thrust and tumbled out of heaven and so freed the holy servants of God though charged with a multitude of sinnes of all and every accusation intimated by their bloody adversarie against them But how did they effect this victorie how I pray you came it so to passe not by our owne power or merits but onely by the blood of the lambe in whom and for whom all things are appeased the hād writing of the law which was against vs put out the power of the enimie abated Col 2. 14. Heb. 2. 14 15. 2. Cor. 5. 15. Ioh 5. 22. Gal 3. 13. the head of that hellish Serpent broken the sinnes of all beleevers in Christ are forgiven and all power of iudgement is given vp into his hands who is not only our iudge but our redeemer not only a revenger of our sinnes but also a sacrificer for our sinnes What felicitie then can bee wished greater then this what comfort and consolation more full and cōplete then this that the Saints of God be now so conversant in heaven as they stand not in feare of any thing and so thinke of the terrible iudgement of God as they need not feare the perill and daunger of damnation for what danger is there now when as Sathan being with all his Angels quite overthrowne there is Apoc. 12. 9. none any longer left to cōdemne thee where there is no accuser there is no crime produced for the iudge Rom. 4. 15. to condemne for Eius quod non est non est poena peccatum remissum non est Ergo peccati remissi non est poena that which is not hath no punishment forgiven sins are not Ergo forgiven sinnes haue no punishment as S. Paul saith
knowledge of sinne and of Gods anger and wrath powred out vpon the sonne of God then to be illuminated with a new light cleernesse and to reioice and settle it sure in faith that Gods anger is pacified by his sonne and for his sake that our sinnes be forgiven vs and everlasting life restored vnto vs whereby wee may repose our whole confidence in God being fully and assuredly resolved that remission of our sinnes everlasting righteousnesse and life is given Heb. 2. 4. Eph 2 7 8 9. Rom. 5. 1. Rom. 3. 24. 25. Act. 10. 43. Rom. 1. 17. 1. Ioh. 3. 36. 1. Cor. 1. 30. 1. Cor. 2. 2. 1. Ioh. 5. 10. not to others only but to vs also and that freely through the mercy of God for the merits of Christ alone by whom we are made righteous before God and heires of eternall life because our only satisfaction and holinesse of Christ is our righteousnesse before God and we cannot apply it vnto our selues any other way then by faith In this meditation a godly mind seeth rightly considereth what the Passion is for what the Passion of Christ is these wordes in the 27 of Matthews Gospell v. 46. doe very evidently declare viz. Iesus cryed with a lowd voice saying Eli Eli lamasabachthani my God my God why hast thou forsaken me Obserue the manner how Iesus delivered these words viz. crying out that with a lowd voice for even as a vapour drawne vp by the vertue of the Sun and Starres ascending vp into the middle region through the heat that is in it and the cold compassing it breaketh out into a violent stroke and a vehement noise which causeth the thunder even so Christ through the extremitie that his humanitie suffered for our sinnes was driven to break out into this thundering voice and cry alowd Quare dereliquisti me why hast thou forsaken me God indeed had forsaken him vntill his anger was pacified and his wrath appeased Notwithstanding that hee feeleth himselfe as it were wounded with Gods wrath and forsaken for our sins yet he ceaseth not to put his confidence in God and call vpon him Which is written to teach vs in all affliction to trust still in God be the assaults never so grievous to the flesh And yet this lowd crying noyse was not of the feare of death for should not hee that saveth all men be able to saue himselfe Neither feare of his enimies nor paines of his torments as commonly it fareth with men who suffer many torments at the hands of their enimies without giving any knowledg or note vnto their adversaries of their paine sorrow or griefe for so might he as well as any haue borne it out with silence Saul sheathed his sword in his owne bowels Sampson brought death vpō his own head rather thē the Philistines should triumph over him But it was our sinnes and the heavy burthen thereof the waight whereof none else could ever haue borne which this deepely tormented Christ did vndergoe Through the which our sinnes iniquities God was so highly displeased that they being laid vpon his sons shoulders made him to cry out with a lowd voice about the ninth houre of the day saying O my God my God why hast thou for saken me Oh therefore I beseech you let the horrour of it be fresh in our memories the meditation imprinted in our thoughts so that our hands may tremble and shake for feare and our whol bodies quiver and quake with terrour of it when any evill imagination is hatched in our hearts or any wicked deed should be acted with our hands that we may be terrified from nourishing sin within our bosome that laid so heavie a burthen and so mightie a Crosse vpon our sweet crucified Iesus to make him cry with so lowd a voice Oh what envie had robbed the hearts of the Iewes and dispoiled all their sences of common humanitie yea what infernall phrensey what Tyrannous impietie what execrable Tyranny can bee compared to this Iewish crueltie that they could finde no remorse of pittie to bestow one mite of mercy to help ease the intollerable paines of our grievous Saviour when he cryed with so lowd and pittiful voice saying O my God my God why hast thou for saken me a Mat 27. 46. whose bloody sweat came trickling downe to the ground b Luk. 22. 44. yet notwithstanding their eies were more hard then a rocke that they could not yeeld one teare of pittie hearts more vnapt then Adamant to relent with any tender compassion when they saw so wofull dolefull a spectacle which was forcible enough to haue drawne streames of teares out of the driest eie that ever was in the head of man and to haue incited a multitude of heavie and sorrowfull groans out of the hardest hart that ever God made Oh! was there ever crueltie like vnto this that they should bee attempting spitting smiting and mocking the sonne of God put the crown of thornes on his head nayle him to the Crosse and when he was a thirst to giue him vineger to drinke and crucifie him So that now I say what the Passion of Christ is these words do plainely teach vs viz O my God my Mat. 27. 48. God why hast thou for saken me My soule is thirsty even Mat 26. 38. vnto death these many other examples may shewe vs the Crosse of Christ The first by diet when he fasted Mat. 4. 2. Mat. 26. 26. forty daies and forty nights the second by Electuarie when hee gaue his most precious body and bloud in his last supper the third by sweat at his agony in the garden the Luk. 22. 44. Mat. 27. 30. fourth by plaister when his face was spitted vpon by the Iewes the fift by potion when he tasted vineger mixed Ioh. 19. 29. with gall the sixt by letting bloud when his hands and feet were pearced yea when his hart vaine was striken Ioh. 19. 34. his sides goared with a speare But this one thing more note that no man could take his life from him but he laid Iohn 10. 18. Act. 2. 24. 1. Ioh 1. 2. 1. Ioh 4 9. Ioh. 3. 16. Mat. 1 23. 1. Tim. 3. 16. it downe himselfe for he being both God and man had power both to lay downe his life power to take it vp againe that hee might by the power of his godhead sustaine in his flesh the burthen of Gods wrath and recouer for vs that righteousnesse which we by the fall of Adam had lost And herein are we also taught a doctrine of his double nature viz his deity which hath many things that in the humanity was never performed and his humanitie having diverse things not answerable vnto the godhead wherevpon speaketh a Father in this manner Whē Christ suffered death in his flesh vpō the Crosse the godhead and manhood were still togither but his godhead did not suffer that we might be iustified not only in