Selected quad for the lemma: soul_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
soul_n action_n body_n part_n 4,570 5 4.8992 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A97067 Truth tried: or, animadversions on a treatise published by the Right Honorable Robert Lord Brook, entituled, The Nature of Truth, its vnion and vnity with the soule. Which (saith he) is one in its essence, faculties, acts; one with truth. By I. W. Wallis, John, 1616-1703. 1643 (1643) Wing W615; Thomason E93_21; ESTC R11854 114,623 143

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be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n cas●r_n and_o pompey_n be_v not_o the_o same_o man_n though_o contemporary_a the_o water_n which_o to_o day_n run_v down_o a_o river_n be_v not_o the_o same_o water_n with_o that_o which_o yesterday_o run_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o same_o channel_n two_o angel_n though_o coexistent_a at_o th●_n s●me_v time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o yet_o the_o same_o angel_n thus_o nutrition_n and_o volition_n or_o intellection_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n perform_v by_o the_o same_o soul_n resident_a i●_n the_o same_o body_n be_v yet_o distinct_a acts._n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o man_n remain_v the_o same_o man_n to_o day_n that_o he_o be_v yesterday_o at_o this_o place_n that_o he_o be_v ●t_a another_o place_n though_o both_o time_n and_o place_n be_v alter_v now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n various_a act_n distinct_a both_o in_o time_n and_o place_n though_o they_o receive_v not_o their_o distinction_n from_o either_o be_v there_o not_o then_o so_o many_o several_a soul_n viz._n if_o the_o operation_n be_v the_o soul_n essence_n this_o be_v the_o objection_n his_o lordship_n suppose_v all_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o act_n to_o arise_v from_o time_n and_o place_n think_v that_o if_o he_o prove_v time_n and_o place_n to_o be_v nothing_o than_o these_o act_n will_v not_o be_v distinct_a but_o the_o same_o and_o so_o may_v constitute_v the_o same_o soul_n but_o whether_o place_n and_o time_n be_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o whether_o they_o alter_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o in_o this_o point_n yet_o sure_o we_o be_v that_o this_o man_n be_v not_o the_o other_o man._n this_o soul_n not_o another_o soul_n this_o action_n be_v not_o the_o other_o action_n and_o so_o the_o difficulty_n remain_v as_o hard_o there_o will_v be_v various_a operation_n still_o he_o bring_v several_a simile_n to_o illustrate_v it_o complexion_n lineament_n harmony_n though_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o diverse_a yet_o they_o make_v up_o one_o please_a be_v which_o we_o call_v beauty_n a_o flame_n arise_v from_o divers_a thorn_n be_v but_o one_o flame_n a_o stream_n supply_v from_o several_a spring_n be_v but_o one_o stream_n i_o may_v add_v many_o member_n make_v up_o one_o body_n many_o creature_n one_o world_n yet_o still_o one_o member_n be_v not_o the_o other_o the_o water_n receive_v from_o one_o spring_n be_v not_o the_o same_o water_n which_o come_v from_o the_o other_o spring_n though_o both_o run_v in_o the_o same_o channel_n but_o will_v he_o say_v so_o be_v it_o in_o our_o case_n that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n several_a act_n do_v constitute_v one_o soul_n be_v these_o action_n its_o integrall_a part_n as_o the_o member_n be_v of_o the_o body_n and_o several_a water_n of_o one_o stream_n etc._n etc._n be_v they_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o make_v up_o the_o totum_fw-la compositum_fw-la then_o be_v the_o soul_n divisible_a then_o do_v it_o lose_v some_o part_n of_o itself_o and_o become_v maim_v at_o the_o cessation_n of_o every_o action_n but_o he_o make_v not_o the_o soul_n perhaps_o to_o be_v constitute_v of_o these_o action_n as_o so_o many_o integrall_a part_n but_o say_v he_o the_o soul_n be_v one_o act_n distinguish_v to_o our_o notton_n by_o several_a apparition_n if_o so_o than_o his_o simile_n draw_v from_o integrall_a part_n constitute_v the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v but_o second_o i_o deny_v that_o all_o these_o operation_n be_v but_o one_o action_n in_o various_a shape_v they_o be_v all_o action_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n but_o they_o be_v not_o all_o the_o same_o action_n the_o soul_n if_o you_o will_v may_v be_v call_v one_o soul_n under_o various_a shape_v but_o these_o various_a shape_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o shape_n like_a as_o wax_n fashion_v successive_o in_o several_a mould_v be_v the_o same_o wax_n in_o several_a figure_n but_o that_o these_o be_v all_o the_o same_o figure_n we_o can_v say_v action_n perform_v by_o the_o same_o soul_n be_v all_o modi_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n but_o they_o be_v not_o all_o the_o same_o modus_fw-la this_o be_v not_o the_o other_o and_o this_o we_o may_v hold_v whatever_o become_v of_o time_n and_o place_n for_o this_o distinction_n arise_v not_o from_o them_o a_o man_n be_v the_o same_o man_n to_o day_n that_o he_o be_v yesterday_o though_o the_o time_n be_v not_o the_o same_o he_o be_v the_o same_o man_n at_o york_n that_o he_o be_v at_o london_n though_o the_o place_n be_v not_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n do_v neither_o make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v two_o nor_o two_o to_o be_v the_o same_o one_o to_o be_v two_o nor_o two_o to_o be_v one_o yet_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o thing_n and_o action_n may_v have_v a_o intrinsicall_a difference_n one_o from_o another_o these_o various_a being_n therefore_o not_o be_v difference_v by_o these_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n though_o different_a in_o both_o it_o be_v less_o material_a for_o i_o to_o inquire_v what_o they_o be_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v some_o thing_n or_o nothing_o only_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v wherein_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o argument_n consist_v which_o be_v by_o we_o so_o often_o urge_v against_o papist_n and_o lutheran_n concern_v their_o transubstantiation_n and_o consubstantiation_n viz._n how_o christ_n body_n can_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o several_a place_n for_o that_o i●_n may_v be_v successive_o in_o all_o these_o place_n at_o several_a time_n we_o deny_v not_o now_o if_o at_o several_a time_n it_o may_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v so_o at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o time_n and_o place_n be_v nothing_o again_o several_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v contain_v several_a body_n v._n g_o bread_n and_o christ_n body_n now_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o place_n con●●ine_v they_o if_o place_n be_v nothing_o why_o not_o together_o as_o well_o as_o successive_o if_o time_n be_v nothing_o all_o action_n say_v he_o be_v nothing_o if_o time_n be_v anything_o because_o the_o time_n allot_v for_o every_o action_n be_v it_o never_o so_o short_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n many_o subdivision_n of_o time_n true_a but_o be_v there_o not_o t●e_v same_o reason_n of_o action_n that_o be_v of_o time_n be_v not_o they_o divisible_a into_o as_o many_o part_n whereof_o every_o parcel_n answer_v to_o a_o portion_n of_o that_o time_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o every_o continuum_fw-la be_v it_o magnitude_n distance_n time_n place_n duration_n motion_n action_n or_o whatever_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o divisible_a in_o semper_fw-la divisibilia_fw-la if_o it_o be_v actio_fw-la instantanea_n it_o be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o instant_a not_o in_o time_n if_o it_o be_v actus_fw-la continuus_fw-la it_o be_v capable_a of_o as_o many_o division_n as_o be_v that_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v perform_v this_n not_o be_v well_o weigh_v say_v he_o have_v raise_v that_o question_n how_o god_n shall_v see_v all_o thing_n if_o in_o their_o existence_n then_o they_o be_v coeternal_a with_o he_o if_o only_o in_o their_o cause_n then_o be_v they_o not_o present_v which_o difficulty_n he_o suppose_v be_v dissolve_v by_o make_v time_n to_o be_v nothing_o and_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v exi●●ent_a in_o their_o being_n with_o god_n from_o all_o eternity_n which_o of_o how_o dangerous_a a_o consequence_n it_o may_v prove_v his_o lordship_n be_v not_o aware_a that_o god_n before_o the_o world_n creation_n do_v co-exist_a to_o this_o instant_a i_o do_v confident_o affirm_v y●t_o that_o all_o thing_n present_a d●d_v exist_v before_o they_o be_v produce_v i_o can_v assent_v which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o reconcile_v if_o i_o be_v now_o discuss_v that_o question_n ex_fw-la professo_fw-la and_o not_o glance_v at_o it_o in_o transitu_fw-la allow_v notwithstanding_o to_o time_n and_o place_n their_o due_a reality_n not_o make_v temporal_a and_o local_a difference_n to_o be_v only_o imaginary_a as_o likewise_o how_o permanency_n in_o god_n may_v consist_v with_o succession_n in_o the_o creature_n and_o how_o act_n of_o creation_n preservation_n redemption_n decree_n the_o execution_n of_o that_o decree_n may_v be_v eternal_a as_o they_o procee_v from_o god_n though_o in_o the_o creature_n recipiantur_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la in_o place_n we_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o it_o to_o affirm_v that_o anima_fw-la est_fw-la tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la &_o t●ta_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a soul_n may_v be_v present_a to_o one_o point_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n without_o cease_v to_o be_v whole_o present_a to_o another_o part_n or_o if_o possible_o in_o the_o soul_n and_o
thus_o also_o ens_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la conver●u●t●r_fw-la for_o whatsoeu●r_o be_v may_v b●e_v ●n●wn_v to_o be_v this_o veritas_fw-la i●_n nothing_o ●lse_o but_o cognoscibilitas_fw-la therefore_o veritas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v affectio_fw-la entis_fw-la be_v define_v by_o some_o to_o be_v convenie●●ia_n r●i_fw-la seu_fw-la co●formit●s_fw-la rei_fw-la ●um_fw-la i●tell●ct●_n ●ive_a humano_fw-la ●ive_a di●●●●_n thus_o truth_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o understanding_n have_v ●elation_n to_o each_o other_o as_o objectum_fw-la a●●_n p●tentia_fw-la as_o colour_n in_o the_o object_n to_o sight_n in_o the_o eye_n colour_n as_o it_o be_v inherent_a in_o a_o body_n make_v it_o to_o be_v colour_a cor●us_fw-la coloratum_fw-la the_o same_o colour_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o eye_n make_v it_o to_o be_v visible_a corpus_fw-la visibil●_n thus_o essence_n or_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ●hing_n constitute_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o a_o be_v and_o the_o sa●e_v ●●●●nce_n in_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o understanding_n make_v it_o ●ognos●ibile_fw-la ●n_v the_o first_o sense_n it_o be_v veritas_fw-la essendi_fw-la in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v veritas_fw-la cognos●end●_n where_o t●e_v construction_n will_v be_v somewhat_o hard_a exc●●t_v you_o give_v philosopher_n leave_v to_o use_v the_o g●●●●d_n in_o a_o possive_a signification_n which_o among_o pure_a grammarian_n be_v more_o ra●●ly_a ●●und_n for_o by_o the_o s●me_n e●se●c●_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ens_fw-la by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v cognoscibile_fw-la that_o be_v by_o which_o it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o it_o ●●y_v be_v ●●own_v to_o be_v as_o by_o the_o same_o colour_n by_o which_o the_o object_n be_v color●tum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o visibile_fw-la and_o this_o ●_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o right_a acceptation_n of_o metaphysical_a truth_n or_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o metaphysic_n for_o a_o affection_n of_o be_v not_o be_v a_o thing_n really_n di●●inc●_n for_o that_o thing_n that_o true_o be_v and_o may_v be_v true_o know_v to_o be_v but_o as_o they_o call_v it_o modus_fw-la entis_fw-la and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v somewhat_o n●e●er_a that_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n wherein_o his_o lo●●_n take_v it_o though_o if_o i_o mistake_v he_o not_o that_o sense_n wherein_o he_o use_v it_o be_v somewhat_o distinct_a from_o all_o these_o for_o whether_o you_o consider_v the_o truth_n of_o ●eing_v or_o the_o truth_n of_o knowledge_n they_o be_v in_o themselves_o real_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o ●l●●_n real_o with_o that_o ens_fw-la t●●●_n be_v which_o tru●y_o be_v and_o be_v true_o k●o●n_a ●●_o be_v which_o thing_n 〈…〉_z a_o be_v and_o as_o true_o cognoscible_a when_o there_o be_v no_o understanding_n present_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v actual_o unders●●●d_v ●●●e_a a●_n a_o object_n be_v ●●uly_o col●u●ed_v and_o true_o visible_a even_o then_o when_o ●●●re_v be_v no_o ●ye_z present_a to_o behold_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o truth_n can_v be_v one_o with_o the_o understanding_n because_o it_o may_v be_v then_o and_o there_o where_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o again_o truth_n be_v as_o i_o say_v one_o with_o the_o thing_n know_v if_o it_o ●●_o also_o one_o with_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o soul_n the_o understanding_n or_o soul_n know_v shall_v be_v one_o with_o the_o thing_n understand_v a_o s●one_n and_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v one_o individual_a be_v for_o how_o can_v truth_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n except_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o stone_n be_v the_o same_o object_n but_o you_o will_v say_v thi●_n be_v that_o he_o contend_v for_o not_o only_o that_o truth_n understand_v be_v one_o with_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o both_o the_o thing_n understand_v and_o the_o sou●_n understanding_n be_v this_o truth_n answ_n 1._o to_o proceed_v therefore_o if_o the_o stone_n understand_v and_o the_o soul_n understanding_n be_v the_o same_o then_o when_o begin_v this_o unity_n ●●●●_o identy_fw-mi be_v they_o the_o same_o before_o the_o stone_n be_v actual_o understand_v or_o do_v they_o then_o contract_v this_o unity_n when_o first_o the_o soul_n do_v actual_o know_v it_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o before_o the_o act_n of_o know_v there_o 〈…〉_z no_o more_o reason_n then_o why_o one_o ●●●ne_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o ●…ne_n ●●y_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o another_o man_n and_o so_o peter_n or_o paul_n may_v be_v ●s_n true_o say_v to_o b●●ray_v christ_n as_o ju●●●_n if_o peter_n and_o judas_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v ●●●n_v ●●ntr●●●_n a●_n unity_n and_o not_o before_o when_o the_o understanding_n ●o●h_n ●●●s●_n actual_o understand_v it_o we_o must_v ta●e_v ●●●●_o say_n intell●ct●s_fw-la i●●ellig●●do_fw-la ●m●●a_fw-la ●it_n ●mn●a_o in_o a_o more_o gr●●●e_a 〈…〉_z it_o w●●_n m●●●●_n a●●_n ●●●y_v judgement_n it_o i●_n utter_o impossible_a for_o that_o which_o have_v ●●●●_o be_v al●ud●●_n ●●_z be_v make_v idem_fw-la ●s_v also_o for_o that_o which_o be_v o●●_n to_o ●e_v make_v a●●ud_v a_o s●ips●_n i_o say_v ●●_o i●_n impossible_a for_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v one●nd_v ●nd_z the_o s●me_n by_o a_o re●ll_a identity_n it_o be_v true_a two_o thing_n may_v be_v so_o unite_v as_o to_o be_v make_v one_o aggrega●um_n as_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n make_v one_o m●n_z the_o divi●●●y_n and_o humanity_n of_o christ_n make_v ●n●_n person_n but_o that_o two_o thing_n can_v become_v the_o same_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n that_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v his_o divinity_n and_o his_o divinity_n his_o humanity_n i_o conceive_v not_o only_o false_a but_o impossible_a the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n make_v one_o body_n but_o neither_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o foot_n nor_o be_v the_o foot_n the_o hand_n but_o real_o distinct_a answ_n 2._o but_o further_a as_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o show_v when_o this_o near_a kindred_n either_o of_o affinity_n or_o consanguinity_n this_o union_n either_o of_o identity_n or_o of_o identification_n have_v its_o first_o original_a so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o union_n either_o connate_n or_o contract_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o stone_n then_o will_v not_o only_o one_o but_o all_o soul_n at_o least_o all_o soul_n actual_o understand_v and_o apprehend_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o stone_n and_o these_o soul_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o this_o one_o individual_a stone_n they_o will_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o thus_o we_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o soul_n inform_v all_o body_n not_o by_o a_o pythagorical_a metempsychosis_n by_o translate_n of_o soul_n from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o but_o as_o a●●mus_n averroisticus_n one_o soul_n extend_v through_o the_o whole_a universe_n inform_v so_o many_o man_n as_o there_o be_v body_n whereof_o every_o man_n be_v partaker_n tanquam_fw-la communis_fw-la aur●_n nay_o near_o for_o of_o the_o air_n each_o take_v a_o part_n but_o as_o for_o this_o soul_n each_o be_v each_o have_v this_o soul_n entire_a neither_o do_v it_o infer_v only_o a_o identity_n of_o soul_n but_o a_o identity_n of_o object_n also_o for_o all_o object_n be_v apprehend_v by_o one_o soul_n they_o become_v all_o one_o with_o it_o and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o same_o numericall_a soul_n they_o must_v be_v also_o one_o with_o each_o other_o so_o that_o all_o soul_n will_v thus_o be_v one_o all_o object_n will_v be_v but_o one_o and_o this_o one_o object_n one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o that_o one_o soul_n and_o all_o the_o world_n but_o vnum_fw-la ens_fw-la who_o every_o parcel_n be_v alteri_fw-la ●dem_fw-la the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o object_n you_o will_v say_v all_z this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o he_o contend_v for_o to_o make_v truth_n one_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v nothing_o but_o this_o one_o truth_n answ_n if_o this_o be_v his_o opinion_n to_o prove_v a_o identity_n of_o all_o creature_n because_o their_o be_v from_o whence_o proceed_v their_o cognoscibility_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n his_o lord_n must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o dissent_v from_o he_o if_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n yet_o because_o ●e_v dissent_n from_o himself_o for_o if_o his_o argument_n be_v good_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o with_o the_o soul_n because_o truth_n or_o cognoscibility_n which_o differ_v not_o real_o from_o their_o essence_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o soul_n operation_n must_v also_o be_v one_o with_o the_o soul_n it_o will_v follow_v also_o that_o god_n be_v likewise_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n because_o he_o also_o be_v
cognoscibilis_fw-la and_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o soul_n and_o also_o that_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v one_o with_o god_n because_o they_o be_v all_o know_v by_o he_o and_o so_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o those_o error_n which_o he_o mention_n in_o the_o ●nd_n of_o his_o prooemium_fw-la immediate_o before_o the_o first_o chapter_n which_o be_v by_o mount_v too_o high_a in_o the_o exalt_v of_o truth_n to_o confound_v the_o creator_n with_o the_o creature_n by_o make_v her_o god_n neither_o do_v it_o only_o make_v truth_n to_o be_v one_o with_o god_n but_o even_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v one_o with_o truth_n to_o be_v one_o with_o god_n again_o if_o so_o how_o be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 3._o chapter_n concern_v the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n he_o tell_v we_o not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o or_o that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o soul_n but_o as_o husband_n and_o wife_n each_o bring_v his_o part_n towards_o the_o make_n up_o of_o the_o compositum_fw-la at_o lest_o m●_n sadler_n be_v mistake_v as_o well_o as_o i_o who_o be_v presume_v at_o least_o to_o understand_v his_o lor●_n mind_n sufficient_o who_o ●ells_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n that_o corporal_a union_n ●●_o material_n be_v sometime_o miscall_v identity_n which_o be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o ●●ld_v touch_v in_o a_o point_n or_o two_o but_o i_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v another_o acception_n of_o truth_n which_o may_v better_a suit_n with_o at_o least_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o lordship_n discourse_n you_o may_v call_v it_o veritas_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a bu●_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n there_o knowledge_n be_v take_v in_o a_o passiveness_n ●●●se_z and_o truth_n be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o thing_n cognoscib●le_n or_o fit_a to_o be_v understand_v here_o you_o must_v take_v it_o in_o a_o active_a sense_n and_o so_o veritas_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la or_o the_o truth_n of_o knowledge_n will_v be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o understanding_n cognoscitivum_n or_o fit_a to_o conceive_v and_o apprehend_v that_o cognosc●●li●y_n which_o be_v in_o the_o object_n and_o thu●_n truth_n will_v be_v that_o principle_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v able_a to_o ●…hend_v or_o conceive_v that_o which_o may_v be_v know_v veritas_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o the_o former_a sense_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v both_o principia_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la principle_n of_o knowledge_n but_o in_o a_o several_a way_n you_o may_v distinguish_v they_o if_o you_o please_v thus_o truth_n of_o know_v and_o truth_n of_o be_v know_v and_o veritas_fw-la cognosce●di_fw-la may_v be_v 〈…〉_z both_o they_o differ_v as_o colour_n in_o the_o object_n from_o the_o power_n of_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o former_a make_v the_o object_n visible_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v perceive_v the_o other_o make_v the_o eye_n visive_n and_o fit_a to_o discern_v it_o if_o the_o first_o be_v want_v vision_n will_v be_v hinder_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o visible_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o air_n and_o spiritual_a substanc●●_n be_v not_o see_v even_o by_o the_o sharpe_a sight_n if_o the_o latter_a be_v want_v ●●●_o sight_n be_v hinder_v from_o a_o desect_v in_o the_o organ_n thus_o the_o most_o perspicuous_a colour's_n be_v not_o discern_v by_o a_o blind_a eye_n whereas_o the_o ●ame_n colour_n be_v in_o themselves_o sufficient_o visible_a and_o actual_o discern_v by_o other_o thus_o veritas_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o the_o former_a sense_n make_v the_o object_n to_o be_v cognoscible_a truth_n in_o the_o latter_a sense_n give_v the_o understanding_n or_o soul_n ability_n to_o know_v it_o now_o if_o you_o call_v the_o power_n of_o se●ing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ●●●ate_a light_n ●o_o distinguish_v i●_n from_o light_n either_o in_o the_o object_n or_o in_o the_o medium_fw-la you_o may_v also_o call_v reason_n which_o be_v this_o principle_n of_o know_v in_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n by_o the_o name_n of_o innate_a truth_n or_o light_n and_o this_o signification_n of_o truth_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o his_o lor●_n meaning_n but_o verum_fw-la or_o truth_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o convertible_a with_o ens_fw-la for_o though_o all_o being_n have_v in_o they_o truth_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v yet_o all_o have_v not_o this_o truth_n or_o power_n to_o know-worth_n and_o thus_o if_o you_o understand_v it_o it_o will_v not_o seem_v so_o strange_a a_o paradox_n ●o_o 〈…〉_z th●●_n reason_n which_o he_o call_v truth_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n for_o this_o will_v be_v grant_v by_o all_o those_o which_o affirm_v that_o potenti●_fw-la non_fw-la real●ter_fw-la distinguuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la animâ_fw-la that_o the_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o real_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n itself_o and_o these_o a●e_o 〈…〉_z i_o mistake_v not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ●ound_a philosopher_n and_o ●●us_o his_o lor●_n opinion_n be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o they_o in_o other_o word_n yet_o may_v we_o ●●●ll_v speak_v distinct_o of_o these_o several_a faculty_n as_o w●_n do_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o will_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o entire_o one_o with_o god_n as_o these_o faculty_n can_v be_v with_o the_o soul_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o explain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z ●_o proceed_v next_o to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o his_o lor●_n opinion_n chap._n ●_o whether_o the_o understanding_n and_o truth_n understand_v be_v one._n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o truth_n that_o be_v reason_n be_v enthron_n d_o in_o the_o understanding_n and_o there_o appear_v under_o a_o double_a notion_n th●●●●●_n the_o fountain_n or_o groundwork_n which_o be_v reason_n itself_o we_o call_v it_o say_v he_o the_o form_n or_o substance_n and_o then_o those_o work_n which_o breathe_v from_o thence_o the_o stream_n issue_v from_o it_o viz._n the_o operation_n and_o exercise_n of_o reason_n the_o effect_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n we_o call_v they_o usual_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o begin_v with_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o understanding_n in_o its_o essence_n the_o second_o he_o proceed_v to_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n his_o argument_n be_v this_o what_o be_v the_o understanding_n other_o than_o a_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n warm_v and_o enliven_a the_o creature_n conform_v it_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o be_v not_o truth_n the_o same_o if_o you_o take_v truth_n in_o any_o other_o acceptation_n beside_o that_o last_o mention_v i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o argument_n will_v hold_v for_o if_o you_o take_v it_o either_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o be_v or_o the_o truth_n of_o know_v in_o the_o common_a acceptation_n for_o that_o essence_n whereby_o every_o creature_n both_o be_v and_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o understanding_n be_v one_o of_o those_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n somewhat_o of_o that_o excellency_n implant_v in_o man_n of_o that_o image_n of_o god_n whereby_o man_n be_v conform_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o creator_n it_o will_v be_v grant_v also_o that_o the_o essence_n or_o truth_n of_o every_o creature_n whereby_o it_o be_v or_o be_v know_v to_o be_v be_v a_o ray_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o centre_n though_o to_o another_o point_n of_o the_o circumference_n a_o stream_n issue_v forth_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n of_o be_v and_o carry_v some_o weak_a resemblance_n some_o sparkle_v of_o that_o primitive_a light_n or_o truth_n that_o original_a essence_n which_o be_v in_o god_n for_o thus_o every_o creature_n have_v something_o of_o god_n in_o it_o refert_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la herba_fw-la deum_fw-la yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o this_o communicate_v ray_n of_o be_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o understanding_n for_o the_o argument_n will_v prove_v erroneous_a as_o be_v affirmative_a in_o the_o second_o figure_n in_o which_o no_o affirmative_a proposition_n can_v be_v conclude_v and_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o what_o be_v the_o body_n of_o man_n but_o a_o material_a substance_n and_o be_v not_o a_o stone_n the_o same_o which_o you_o will_v hardly_o admit_v as_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v our_o body_n to_o be_v a_o stone_n if_o you_o take_v truth_n for_o reason_n the_o argument_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o reduction_n into_o a_o exact_a form_n thus_o that_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o do_v sole_o or_o principal_o express_v god_n image_n in_o man_n be_v the_o understanding_n but_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v this_o divine_a ray_n therefore_o truth_n
he_o speak_v of_o the_o recipiency_n of_o a_o subject_a i_o see_v not_o from_o what_o have_v yet_o be_v say_v why_o the_o understanding_n if_o distinct_a may_v not_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o say_v datur_fw-la intellectui_fw-la habere_fw-la rationem_fw-la since_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o logic_n that_o one_o accident_n may_v be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n though_o not_o the_o vltimate_a subject_n of_o another_o and_o so_o if_o any_o will_v have_v the_o soul_n the_o intellect_n and_o truth_n or_o reason_n to_o be_v tria_fw-la distincta_fw-la they_o must_v say_v the_o intellect_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o soul_n the_o vltimate_a and_o then_o call_v the_o understanding_n either_o a_o quality_n a_o faculty_n or_o virtus_fw-la quâ_fw-la it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n we_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o his_o lordship_n for_o the_o name_n for_o virtus_fw-la quâ_fw-la i●_n but_o a_o faculty_n and_o a_o faculty_n or_o po●●●tia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la be_v the_o second_o species_n of_o quality_n chap._n v._o whether_o the_o soul_n and_o truth_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v one_o the_o like_a answer_n must_v be_v give_v to_o that_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n whether_o the_o soul_n without_o a_o intervenient_a faculty_n may_v not_o be_v the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n for_o we_o can_v say_v datur_fw-la animae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la veritas_fw-la except_o we_o agree_v to_o make_v the_o soul_n and_o reason_n one_o but_o we_o may_v say_v datur_fw-la animae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la or_o subjectum_fw-la rationis_fw-la though_o we_o ●old_a they_o distinct_a as_o may_v appear_v at_o large_a by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o second_o chapter_n that_o which_o be_v further_o add_v in_o this_o chapter_n whether_o as_o a_o suasive_a to_o enforce_v this_o or_o as_o a_o new_a argument_n viz._n that_o our_o soul_n resemble_v god_n who_o be_v vnus_fw-la &_o simplex_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o therefore_o itself_o must_v be_v simple_a in_o its_o operation_n and_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v first_o a_o essence_n and_o then_o a_o faculty_n whereby_o it_o work_v etc._n etc._n may_v as_o well_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v that_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v the_o same_o because_o man_n be_v make_v after_o god_n image_n who_o be_v ●nus_fw-la &_o simplex_fw-la not_o consist_v of_o part_n or_o if_o you_o instance_n particular_o in_o the_o soul_n it_o may_v as_o well_o follow_v that_o we_o know_v not_o one_o thing_n successive_o after_o another_o nor_o discursive_o by_o another_o but_o by_o one_o entire_a act_n like_o god_n because_o the_o soul_n bear_v the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o vnitas_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v not_o be_v formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o which_o be_v last_o add_v concern_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o truth_n thus_o understand_v be_v no_o way_n peculiar_a to_o this_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n but_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o every_o degree_n of_o be_v whatsoever_o all_o entity_n or_o be_v as_o it_o lie_v involve_v in_o the_o original_a fountain_n of_o be_v which_o be_v god_n essence_n may_v represent_v patrem_fw-la intelligentem_fw-la as_o it_o descend_v from_o above_o filium_fw-la intellectum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o creature_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v spiritum_fw-la dilectum_fw-la and_o thus_o i_o have_v survey_v his_o lordship_n reason_n to_o prove_v the_o soul_n and_o truth_n to_o be_v one_o understanding_n by_o truth_n or_o light_n the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o original_a or_o actus_fw-la ●rimus_fw-la from_o whence_o rational_a operation_n do_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o nation_n of_o truth_n lay_v down_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o other_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v here_o mean_v be_v very_o apparent_a if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o other_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v no_o way_n consonant_n either_o with_o his_o method_n or_o his_o argument_n for_o if_o you_o consider_v of_o truth_n understand_v or_o the_o idea_n of_o truth_n entertain_v in_o the_o mind_n by_o actual_a apprehension_n this_o will_v have_v no_o be_v either_o in_o the_o understanding_n or_o elsewhere_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o understanding_n itself_o frame_v this_o conceptus_fw-la but_o as_o ye●_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n for_o he_o proceed_v not_o to_o consider_v the_o operation_n or_o effect_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o 10._o chapter_n but_o with_o something_o antecedent_n they_o which_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o these_o operation_n do_v proceed_v which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o reason_n yea_o himself_o affirm_v it_o in_o this_o 5._o chapter_n pag._n 23._o and_o likewise_o that_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n for_o the_o truth_n either_o of_o be_v or_o of_o cognoscibility_n in_o the_o object_n have_v no_o conjunction_n with_o the_o understanding_n till_o it_o be_v actual_o understand_v and_o even_o then_o we_o can_v make_v it_o to_o be_v one_o with_o the_o understanding_n except_o we_o make_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v one_o which_o have_v neither_o coexistence_n of_o place_n nor_o coexistence_n of_o time_n for_o those_o thing_n may_v be_v understand_v which_o be_v many_o thousand_o year_n past_a and_o many_o thousand_o mile_n distant_a chap._n vi_o whether_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o one_o truth_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o proceed_v to_o a_o consequent_a or_o corollary_n arise_v out_o of_o his_o former_a thesis_n viz._n that_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o one_o truth_n i_o confess_v i_o be_v at_o a_o stand_v a_o great_a while_n and_o can_v not_o imagine_v any_o show_n of_o consequence_n between_o these_o proposition_n if_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n then_o be_v it_o also_o the_o same_o with_o all_o thing_n else_o why_o so_o this_o argument_n say_v he_o will_v press_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v this_o argument_n which_o argument_n do_v he_o mean_v that_o argument_n which_o be_v last_o propound_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n that_o because_o god_n be_v one_o simple_a act_n therefore_o not_o only_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o faculty_n must_v be_v one_o but_o even_o all_o creature_n must_v be_v one_o because_o there_o be_v in_o all_o somewhat_o of_o god_n image_n who_o essence_n be_v unity_n if_o this_o be_v his_o argument_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o bare_a denial_n of_o the_o consequence_n till_o i_o see_v some_o show_n of_o proof_n for_o that_o unity_n be_v god_n essence_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n gross_o false_a or_o be_v it_o true_a yet_o that_o because_o god_n be_v one_o therefore_o the_o creature_n must_v also_o all_o be_v one_o have_v no_o strength_n for_o this_o unity_n in_o god_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o infinite_a multiplicity_n and_o that_o one_o simple_a efficient_a may_v not_o produce_v distinct_a effect_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o paradox_n or_o be_v it_o his_o second_o argument_n propound_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o prosecute_v in_o those_o that_o follow_v that_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o every_o creature_n there_o must_v be_v a_o be_v communicate_v a_o fountain_n from_o whence_o and_o a_o recipient_a to_o which_o the_o which_o recipient_a must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o be_v receive_v from_o hence_o perhaps_o he_o may_v prove_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o with_o its_o own_o be_v but_o that_o very_a thing_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o or_o the_o same_o with_o reason_n or_o the_o understanding_n follow_v not_o be_v it_o then_o his_o first_o argument_n propound_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n which_o perhaps_o his_o lordship_n look_v at_o as_o the_o principal_a argument_n and_o at_o all_o that_o follow_v only_o as_o a_o prosecution_n of_o that_o though_o his_o marginal_a note_n and_o the_o title_n of_o chapter_n which_o i_o question_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v of_o his_o lordship_n do_v point_v out_o to_o we_o distinct_a argument_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n the_o argument_n be_v this_o the_o understanding_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o truth_n the_o same_o which_o i_o understand_v as_o you_o may_v see_v thus_o the_o understanding_n be_v god_n image_n in_o man_n and_o this_o image_n consist_v in_o truth_n or_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n therefore_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v the_o understanding_n and_o thus_o the_o syllogism_n will_v be_v true_a in_o the_o first_o figure_n if_o you_o transpose_v the_o premise_n and_o convert_v the_o conclusion_n or_o thus_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o man_n be_v the_o understanding_n and_o
that_o it_o hear_v no_o noise_n for_o how_o can_v it_o since_o there_o be_v none_o but_o it_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v no_o motion_n these_o witness_n therefore_o can_v testify_v nothing_o in_o this_o cause_n except_o we_o shall_v suborn_v they_o and_o put_v that_o into_o their_o mouth_n which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o knowledge_n or_o falsify_v the_o record_n by_o suppose_v they_o to_o say_v that_o which_o they_o say_v not_o chap._n xii_o concern_v falsehood_n in_o the_o soul_n operation_n whether_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v when_o it_o c●aseth_v to_o act_n truth_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n he_o come_v to_o another_o objection_n if_o act_n of_o truth_n be_v truth_n that_o be_v if_o rational_a operation_n be_v the_o soul_n the_o soul_n essence_n than_o when_o the_o soul_n act_v not_o truth_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v and_o so_o when_o it_o entertain_v or_o pronounce_v a_o false_a position_n the_o soul_n be_v no_o more_o itself_o this_o objection_n i_o conceive_v to_o have_v two_o branch_n for_o the_o soul_n may_v cease_v to_o act_v truth_n either_o by_o not_o act_v at_o all_o or_o by_o act_v false_o for_o whether_o it_o act_v not_o or_o act_v false_o it_o cease_v to_o act_v truth_n and_o therefore_o if_o act_v of_o truth_n be_v its_o essence_n it_o cease_v to_o bee_n his_o first_o answer_n may_v be_v equal_o apply_v to_o both_o that_o grant_v the_o soul_n when_o it_o act_v upon_o falsehood_n to_o be_v as_o when_o it_o act_v not_o and_o so_o be_v not_o yet_o shall_v we_o advance_v nothing_o till_o we_o prove_v the_o succession_n of_o moment_n to_o be_v real_a and_o not_o imaginary_a where_o he_o presuppose_v that_o when_o it_o act_v not_o than_o it_o be_v not_o and_o though_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v in_o a_o false_a act_n yet_o neither_o that_o nor_o this_o will_v prove_v of_o any_o force_n since_o succession_n of_o moment_n be_v only_o imaginary_a the_o ground_n of_o this_o reply_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o real_a succession_n if_o there_o be_v no_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la indeed_o but_o be_v only_o suppose_v so_o to_o be_v by_o our_o imagination_n then_o any_o one_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o a_o coexistence_n to_o all_o eternity_n according_a to_o what_o he_o affirm_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o of_o this_o one_o act_n be_v real_a it_o can_v be_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v but_o be_v not_o or_o it_o be_v but_o have_v notbeen_a but_o if_o it_o at_o all_o be_v it_o must_v be_v always_o because_o if_o succession_n be_v only_o imaginary_a then_o to_o be_v and_o to_o have_v be_v be_v all_o one_o then_o there_o be_v not_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v not_o neither_o will_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v but_o if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o question_n depend_v upon_o this_o whether_o succession_n be_v real_a or_o imaginary_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o may_v be_v soon_o decide_v therefore_o first_o i_o ask_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o succession_n in_o time_n that_o be_v for_o extension_n in_o place_n whether_o there_o may_v be_v pars_fw-la extra_fw-la partem_fw-la punctum_fw-la extra_fw-la punctum_fw-la though_o not_o momentum_fw-la extra_fw-la momentum_fw-la or_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o both_o and_o both_o be_v imaginary_a if_o there_o be_v in_o both_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o he_o will_v affirm_v then_o must_v every_o be_v have_v a_o coexistence_n to_o all_o place_n as_o well_o as_o a_o coexistence_n to_o all_o time_n it_o must_v have_v a_o vbiquity_n as_o well_o as_o a_o perpetuity_n then_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o dispute_v whether_o christ_n body_n be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n whether_o peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n etc._n etc._n if_o every_o body_n every_o thing_n be_v every_o where_o for_o if_o difference_n of_o place_n be_v nothing_o then_o that_o which_o have_v a_o real_a existence_n in_o any_o place_n have_v a_o real_a existence_n in_o all_o place_n because_o this_o place_n and_o all_o other_o place_n have_v only_o a_o imaginary_a difference_n and_o be_v indeed_o all_o one_o second_o if_o one_o action_n give_v the_o soul_n a_o coexistence_n to_o all_o eternity_n than_o what_o do_v the_o second_o and_o subsequent_a act_n produce_v do_v they_o give_v it_o a_o new_a be_v a_o new_a eternity_n answ_n you_o will_v say_v i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o second_o act_n a_o other_o act_n but_o all_o act_n be_v one_o act_n and_o this_o one_o act_n which_o appear_v to_o our_o imagination_n to_o be_v first_o and_o second_o etc._n etc._n give_v the_o soul_n one_o essence_n one_o eternity_n repl._n if_o so_o than_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o act_n of_o sin_v and_o a_o course_n of_o sin_v what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o once_o commit_v of_o a_o sinful_a act_n and_o the_o oft_o reiterate_v of_o it_o between_o david_n one_o act_n of_o adultery_n and_o the_o lascivious_a person_n constant_a practice_n why_o be_v we_o exhort_v to_o cease_v from_o evil_a if_o every_o act_n be_v eternal_a and_o whatsoever_o succeed_v can_v be_v but_o the_o same_o he_o that_o steal_v let_v he_o steal_v no_o more_o to_o what_o end_n serve_v this_o counsel_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o act_n feazible_a but_o what_o be_v already_o and_o that_o to_o remain_v for_o ever_o answ_n 2._o if_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o same_o act_n be_v again_o reiterated_a rep._n i_o ask_v if_o the_o iteration_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o first_o commission_n if_o not_o then_o to_o commit_v it_o once_o and_o to_o iterate_v it_o often_o be_v all_o one_o if_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o then_o be_v it_o either_o a_o real_a addition_n or_o imaginary_a if_o imaginary_a then_o be_v we_o where_o we_o be_v before_o if_o it_o be_v real_a then_o why_o may_v there_o not_o be_v a_o real_a act_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a as_o well_o as_o a_o real_a commission_n of_o the_o same_o act_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a thus_o you_o see_v if_o time_n be_v nothing_o if_o succession_n be_v only_o imaginary_a then_o be_v it_o all_o one_o to_o commit_v many_o sin_n and_o to_o commit_v one_o sinne._n three_o if_o succession_n and_o difference_n of_o moment_n be_v only_o imaginary_a if_o all_o duration_n be_v eternal_a all_o simultaneous_a then_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o age_a and_o the_o few_o day_n of_o he_o that_o dy●th_v in_o his_o youth_n for_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v equal_o eternal_a since_o the_o length_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n be_v but_o imaginary_a all_o duration_n be_v indeed_o simultaneous_a thus_o the_o young_a child_n if_o he_o do_v but_o think_v so_o have_v live_v as_o long_o as_o the_o most_o age_a again_o 4._o if_o succession_n and_o difference_n of_o time_n be_v only_o imaginary_a then_o why_o do_v i_o not_o n●w_o know_v that_o which_o i_o shall_v know_v to_o morrow_n what_o hinder_v but_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v praescius_fw-la futuri_fw-la i_o shall_v know_v it_o to_o morrow_n because_o i_o shall_v see_v it_o but_o why_o shall_v i_o not_o now_o both_o know_v it_o and_o see_v it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o morrow_n since_o it_o be_v now_o as_o real_o present_a as_o it_o will_v be_v then_o why_o do_v we_o dispute_v concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n as_o whether_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o like_a can_v we_o not_o see_v whether_o he_o be_v there_o or_o not_o for_o if_o he_o be_v there_o than_o he_o be_v there_o since_o then_o and_o now_o be_v all_o one_o and_o if_o he_o be_v there_o why_o do_v not_o i_o see_v he_o there_o for_o i_o be_o as_o real_o there_o as_o he_o be_v for_o if_o i_o be_v any_o where_o then_o be_o i_o there_o since_o there_o and_o here_o be_v all_o one_o time_n and_o place_n make_v only_o a_o imaginary_a and_o not_o real_a difference_n ans_fw-fr if_o you_o say_v thing_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v future_a be_v even_o now_o as_o real_o present_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o but_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o now_o know_v and_o see_v like_o colour_n in_o the_o dark_a but_o when_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o new_a luster_n they_o shall_v both_o appear_v to_o be_v and_o be_v see_v to_o be_v rep._n i_o reply_v if_o they_o shall_v appear_v than_o they_o do_v appear_v because_o then_o and_o now_o be_v all_o one_o again_o if_o there_o be_v apparet_fw-la and_o apparuit_fw-la why_o not_o est_z and_o erit_fw-la if_o there_o be_v a_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la in_o appear_v why_o not_o in_o be_v or_o 3_o i_o ask_v
the_o object_n not_o identical_o the_o same_o with_o the_o faculty_n ibid._n by_o truth_n or_o light_n be_v mean_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n 7._o 9_o 27._o 63._o chap._n 1._o a_o double_a notion_n of_o truth_n 8._o his_o first_o position_n that_o truth_n in_o the_o first_o notion_n be_v the_o understanding_n in_o its_o essence_n the_o argument_n because_o both_o a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n cousider_v 9_o chap._n 2._o a_o second_o argument_n from_o the_o three_o requisite_n to_o every_o be_v a_o fountain_n impart_v a_o channel_n receive_v and_o wa●ers_v impart_v consider_v and_o where_o we_o may_v find_v these_o in_o the_o understanding_n if_o a_o faculty_n 12._o whence_o ignorance_n and_o error_n in_o the_o understanding_n 13._o reason_n and_o the_o understanding_n ratio_fw-la &_o facultas_fw-la ratiocinand●_n all_o one_o 1●_n the_o efficient_a of_o accident_n 14._o what_o be_v the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n 15._o how_o reason_n in_o the_o ●nderstanding_n ●an_v make_v the_o soul_n rational_a and_o give_v it_o a_o essential_a difference_n from_o the_o irrational_a ib._n whether_o the_o quality_n be_v formae_fw-la ●ementorum_fw-la 17._o the_o efficient_a or_o fountain_n whence_o reason_n come_v to_o the_o soul_n internal_a external_a from_o the_o soul_n itself_o from_o the_o parent_n from_o god_n 18._o whether_o the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n must_v be_v truth_n 21._o whether_o light_n pass_v from_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o will_n and_o how_o the_o soul_n act_v by_o its_o faculty_n 22._o chap_n 3._o how_o these_o be_v find_v if_o the_o understanding_n be_v truth_n 24._o how_o every_o thing_n be_v its_o own_o recipient_a ibid._n to_o receive_v a_o be_v and_o to_o receive_v a_o form_n do_v esse_fw-la &_o do_v habere_fw-la differ_v ibid._n chap._n 4._o whether_o the_o vnderstanding-faculty_n may_v not_o be_v the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n 26._o chap._n 5._o a_o second_o assertion_n or_o the_o first_o improve_v that_o both_o truth_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o same_o also_o with_o the_o soul_n consider_v 27._o chap._n 6._o a_o corollary_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o one_o truth_n consider_v 28._o whether_o a_o consequent_a of_o the_o former_a assertion_n ibid._n whether_o true_a in_o itself_o viz._n whether_o all_o thing_n one_o 32._o 5._o whether_o physical_o integral_o specifical_o one_o thing_n one_o whole_a of_o one_o kind_a 32._o how_o all_o from_o one_o fountain_n 34._o simplicity_n in_o god_n hinder_v not_o variety_n in_o the_o creature_n 28._o 34_o unity_n in_o god_n equivalent_a to_o a_o infinite_a variety_n ibid._n whether_o the_o divine_a attribute_n be_v distinct_a ratione_fw-la ratiocinate_v 35._o whether_o all_o being_n be_v homogeneal_a of_o the_o same_o specifical_a nature_n only_o gradual_o distinct_a 36._o how_o all_o receive_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 37._o whether_o number_n be_v real_a ibid._n chap._n 7._o a_o far_a corollary_n that_o unity_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n consider_v 38._o whether_o unity_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o god_n ibid._n whether_o infiniteness_n or_o unity_n in_o god_n be_v first_o 39_o whether_o unity_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o create_a being_n ibid._n how_o the_o commandment_n be_v comprise_v in_o love_n and_o moral_a virtue_n concatenate_n in_o prudence_n ibid._n whether_o quantity_n may_v be_v divide_v in_o semper_fw-la divisibilia_fw-la 40._o unity_n as_o oppose_v to_o multitude_n be_v pure_o negative_a 43._o yet_o not_o imaginary_a 44._o negatio_fw-la realis_fw-la &_o negatio_fw-la rationis_fw-la ibid._n ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la &_o negatio_fw-la rationis_fw-la 45._o chap._n 8._o the_o nature_n of_o habit_n a_o three_o assertion_n that_o habit_n also_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n essence_n consider_v 46._o faculty_n and_o habit_n how_o they_o differ_v and_o how_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n ibid._n habit_n infuse_v and_o acquisite_a 47._o plato_n reminiscentia_fw-la and_o aristotle_n rasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la compare_v 49._o whether_o former_a act_n do_v help_v subsequent_a act_n or_o only_o seem_v to_o do_v ibid._n whether_o reason_n and_o faith_n differ_v only_o in_o degree_n 51._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n wherein_o it_o consist_v 53._o 55._o why_o some_o of_o more_o knowledge_n have_v less_o faith_n 54._o whether_o the_o will_v always_o follow_v the_o understanding_n and_o how_o 55._o libertas_n contrarietatis_fw-la &_o contradictionis_fw-la 56_o it_o be_v no_o perfection_n to_o the_o will_n to_o be_v able_a to_o disobey_v reason_n ib._n how_o all_o sinful_a act_n may_v be_v call_v omissive_a 58._o the_o understand_n dictate_v be_v declarative_a not_o imperative_a 59_o speculative_a &_o experimental_a knowledge_n 60_o this_o latter_a the_o will_n can_v reject_v ibid._n whether_o god_n be_v all_o mercy_n to_o the_o devil_n 6●_n how_o mercy_n and_o justice_n be_v one_o in_o god_n ibid._n chap._n 9_o how_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n differ_v 62._o whether_o knowledge_n extinguish_v affection_n ibid._n why_o some_o of_o less_o knowledge_n have_v large_a affection_n ibid._n how_o far_o we_o may_v admit_v reason_n the_o understanding_n the_o soul_n its_o habit_n and_o action_n to_o be_v the_o same_o 63._o chap._n 10._o a_o four_o assertion_n that_o the_o operation_n be_v the_o soul_n essence_n consider_v 64._o how_o the_o soul_n be_v actus_fw-la 64._o several_a acception_n of_o actus_fw-la 65._o an_fw-mi materia_fw-la individuetur_fw-la a_o formâ_fw-la 66._o whether_o the_o act_n or_o the_o power_n be_v first_o in_o order_n dignity_n and_o nature_n 67._o how_o omnis_fw-la virtus_fw-la consist_v it_o in_o actione_n ibid._n the_o difference_n between_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o secundus_fw-la ibid._n chap._n 11._o a_o objection_n against_o his_o last_o assertion_n whether_o the_o action_n be_v divers_a there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o soul_n consider_v and_o whether_o time_n and_o p●ace_n be_v only_o imaginary_a 69._o distinction_n of_o operation_n proceed_v not_o from_o time_n and_o place_n ibid._n whether_o all_o the_o soul_n action_n be_v one_o 70_o how_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a to_o ●od_a 71_o how_o permanency_n in_o god_n may_v consist_v with_o succession_n in_o the_o creature_n 72_o whether_o good_a and_o evil_n may_v be_v in_o the_o same_o act_n 72_o whether_o contradiction_n may_v be_v conscistent_a ibid._n whether_o copernicus_n opinion_n be_v confuse_v by_o sense_n 73_o chap._n 12._o another_o objection_n against_o the_o same_o assertion_n concern_v falsehood_n in_o the_o soul_n operation_n whether_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v when_o it_o cease_v to_o act_v truth_n consider_v 75_o whether_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v when_o it_o cease_v to_o act_v ibid._n whether_o succession_n of_o moment_n be_v only_o imaginary_a ibid._n whether_o all_o act_n be_v the_o same_o 76_o whether_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v when_o it_o act_v falsehood_n 78_o whether_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o object_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v the_o act_n real_a ibid._n distinction_n of_o metaphysical_a goodness_n and_o truth_n from_o moral_a and_o logical_a goodness_n and_o truth_n 79_o whether_o evil_a be_v mere_o privative_a ibid._n whether_o any_o individual_a action_n be_v indifferent_a 82_o whether_o falsehood_n be_v mere_o privative_a 83_o how_o ens_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la ibid._n the_o difference_n between_o ensrationis_fw-la and_o error_n intellectus_fw-la 84_o whether_o pain_n be_v mere_o privative_a 86_o whether_o better_a to_o be_v miserable_a than_o not_o to_o be._n ibid._n whether_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o falsehood_n or_o evil_n 88_o relation_n how_o produce_v ibid._n chap._n 13._o corollary_n or_o general_a consequent_n from_o his_o whole_a assertion_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o truth_n whether_o useful_a in_o practicall_n 89_o chap._n 14._o whether_o knowledge_n and_o science_n receive_v benefit_n from_o this_o assertion_n 91_o curiosity_n in_o search_v blame_v 92_o chap._n 15._o whether_o confusion_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n be_v redress_v by_o this_o unity_n 92._o chap._n 16._o whether_o division_n in_o other_o part_n of_o learning_n be_v redress_v by_o it_o 93._o wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o faith_n consist_v 94_o and_o bellarmine_n dilemma_n avoid_v 95_o whether_o faith_n save_v only_a declarative_n ibid._n whether_o we_o be_v save_v even_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n without_o faith_n ibid._n scientia_fw-la simplicis_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la and_o scientia_fw-la visionis_fw-la 96._o whether_o god_n will_v do_v what_o ever_o he_o can_v do_v ibid._n chap._n 17._o of_o curiosity_n in_o the_o search_n of_o cause_n with_o a_o close_a of_o all_o 97_o the_o postscript_n a_o breviate_v of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n 100_o errata_fw-la pag._n ●9_n l._n 6_o read_v ●i●t_n l._n 11._o r._n first_o pag_n 48._o l._n 36._o r._n produce_v p._n 90._o l._n 37._o r._n and_o ●ood_a p._n 117._o l._n 38._o r._n contrariè_fw-fr sin●ulares_fw-la verò_fw-la contradictoriè_fw-la p._n 11●_n l._n 19_o r_o revera_fw-la singulares_fw-la truth_n try_v or_o animadversion_n on_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o nature_n
that_o be_v reason_n be_v the_o understanding_n and_o this_o argument_n will_v hold_v good_a if_o we_o grant_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a worker_n in_o rational_a operation_n without_o a_o intervenient_a faculty_n but_o otherwise_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n will_v deny_v or_o distinguish_v the_o major_a and_o say_v that_o this_o divine_a ray_n this_o image_n of_o god_n consist_v not_o whole_o in_o the_o understanding_n by_o itself_o but_o in_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n accompany_v with_o its_o several_a faculty_n and_o operation_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v contain_v part_n of_o this_o divine_a image_n ●s_v well_o as_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o essence_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o soul_n immediate_a progeny_n and_o be_v not_o immediate_o produce_v by_o god_n now_o what_o other_o admit_v concern_v the_o operation_n they_o will_v a●●●rm_v concern_v the_o faculty_n that_o they_o be_v but_o parcel_n of_o this_o ray_n or_o divine_a image_n that_o they_o be_v but_o lesser_a rivulet_n derive_v from_o the_o great_a stream_n or_o branch_n annex_v to_o it_o now_o from_o hence_o that_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o essence_n together_o with_o the_o several_a faculty_n and_o operation_n wherewith_o it_o be_v endow_v do_v make_v up_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o god_n image_n in_o man_n to_o prove_v that_o every_o part_n of_o this_o image_n be_v the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o and_o so_o the_o faculty_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v and_o to_o presume_v or_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o this_o image_n of_o god_n consist_v but_o in_o one_o single_a ray_n i●_n but_o petere_fw-la principium_fw-la it_o be_v no_o less_o hard_a to_o prove_v then_o that_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v one_o that_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v one_a and_o the_o s●●e_z with_o the_o understanding_n or_o reasonable_a soul_n they_o will_v say_v rather_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v one_o of_o those_o bra●●he●_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o same_o root_n of_o be_v in_o god_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o create_v being_n do_v arise_v divide_v itself_o into_o several_a twig_n and_o we_o have_v no_o way_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o falsehood_n in_o this_o particular_a till_o we_o have_v first_o prove_v the_o soul_n and_o its_o faculty_n to_o be_v one_o simple_a o●_n single_a essence_n the_o prosecution_n or_o explication_n of_o his_o lor●_n argument_n do_v no_o way_n oppose_v this_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n which_o i_o have_v give_v but_o confirm_v it_o which_o if_o i_o right_o understand_v it_o may_v be_v thus_o explain_v that_o truth_n reason_n be_v light_n none_o will_v deny_v by_o light_n understand_v that_o internal_a principle_n whereby_o the_o soul_n can_v see_v o●_n know_v which_o be_v so_o call_v by_o a_o metaphor_n draw_v from_o the_o innate_a light_n we_o call_v it_o potentia_fw-la visiva_fw-la whereby_o the_o eye_n be_v enable_v to_o see_v that_o light_n this_o power_n or_o principle_n of_o know_v or_o reason_v i●_n a_o reasonable_a creature_n i●_n the_o fountain_n of_o life_n i●_n manife_a by_o life_n understand_v the_o life_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v that_o which_o specificate_v the_o rational_a soul_n and_o make_v i●_n 〈…〉_z for_o ●●●●●●●_o of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n that_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a be_v light_n that_o principle_n whereby_o it_o know●_n and_o understand_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o soul_n inform_v or_o give_v life_n to_o animal_n rationale_fw-la make_v it_o rational_a it_o enable_v the_o creature_n to_o work_v according_a to_o that_o light_n according_a to_o this_o principle_n of_o know_v that_o be_v it_o enable_v the_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o know_v or_o understand_v etc._n etc._n thus_o whilst_o life_n that_o which_o make_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o light_n this_o power_n of_o know_v be_v truth_n or_o reason_n and_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v conformity_n to_o god_n or_o god_n image_n in_o we_o and_o the_o understanding_n also_o as_o we_o yet_o discourse_v of_o it_o be_v this_o light_n this_o principle_n of_o reason_v to_o the_o soul_n the_o understanding_n and_o truth_n or_o reason_n can_v be_v but_o one._n the_o whole_a argument_n i●_n brief_o thus_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o we_o be_v our_o understanding_n and_o this_o image_n or_o divine_a radius_fw-la consist_v in_o reason_n which_o he_o call_v truth_n therefore_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v our_o understanding_n his_o minor_a that_o this_o ray_n or_o beam_n of_o divinity_n in_o we_o be_v truth_n or_o reason_n be_v thus_o prove_v because_o reason_n in_o we_o be_v ●_o derivative_n beam_n a_o sparkle_a of_o that_o primitive_a light_n or_o wisdom_n which_o be_v in_o god_n and_o so_o that_o which_o enlighten_v we_o and_o enable_v we_o to_o know_v or_o understand_v according_a to_o our_o measure_n that_o which_o furnish_v we_o with_o knowledge_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o god_n sapience_n or_o wisdom_n whereby_o he_o be_v say_v to_o know_v now_o that_o truth_n or_o reason_n which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v this_o derivative_a beam_n of_o light_n whereby_o we_o be_v able_a to_o know_v and_o that_o this_o ability_n to_o know_v or_o understand_v be_v that_o which_o make_v u●_n to_o be_v reasonable_a be_v manifest_n wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o whilst_o ●ur_n life_n or_o rationality_n consist_v in_o light_n that_o be_v in_o a_o ability_n to_o know_v and_o understand_v and_o this_o ability_n consist_v in_o truth_n or_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o conformity_n to_o god_n as_o be_v a_o stream_n issue_v from_o his_o ocean_n of_o wisdom_n and_o whilst_o as_o reason_n be_v this_o ability_n of_o know_v so_o the_o understanding_n also_o be_v this_o light_n this_o ability_n or_o power_n of_o know_v the_o understanding_n and_o truth_n that_o be_v reason_n must_v be_v all_o one._n those_o who_o deny_v his_o conclusion_n will_v answer_v that_o both_o reason_n and_o the_o understanding_n do_v enable_v the_o soul_n to_o know_v or_o understand_v but_o in_o a_o several_a way_n as_o distinct_a principle_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o one_o instrumental_o or_o ministerial_o the_o other_o by_o use_v this_o as_o its_o minister_n thus_o fire_n by_o its_o heat_n burn_v a_o stone_n by_o its_o heaviness_n descend_v glass_n by_o its_o levity_n or_o smoothness_n re●●ecteth_v and_o the_o like_a if_o you_o say_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o smoothness_n of_o the_o glass_n be_v not_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o stone_n and_o glass_n but_o rather_o modification_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o contend_v not_o for_o neither_o do_v i_o hold_v the_o understanding_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o soul_n faculty_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n but_o at_o the_o most_o only_o a_o accidental_a modification_n of_o it_o not_o real_o distinct_a from_o it_o yea_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n itself_o quatenus_fw-la intelligens_fw-la as_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v god_n himself_z quatenus_fw-la potens_fw-la admit_v no_o other_o but_o a_o distinction_n of_o reason_n chap._n ii_o a_o second_o argument_n from_o the_o three_o requisite_n to_o every_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n he_o propose_v first_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o style_v the_o understanding_n a_o faculty_n whereby_o the_o soul_n receive_v or_o entertain_v truth_n and_o act_v according_o but_o here_o his_o lordship_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o vary_v from_o his_o former_a acceptation_n of_o truth_n compare_v it_o not_o to_o the_o innate_a light_n or_o power_n of_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n but_o to_o the_o advenient_a light_n which_o stream_n to_o it_o through_o the_o air_n bring_v with_o it_o the_o idea_n or_o visible_a species_n of_o the_o object_n see_v for_o soon_o after_o he_o call_v it_o those_o sweet_a beam_n of_o light_n which_o beat_v upon_o we_o continual_o which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o any_o innate_a light_n but_o of_o a_o advenient_a light_n and_o thus_o i_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n at_o all_o to_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n by_o its_o innate_a light_n of_o reason_n which_o whether_o you_o say_v to_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a do_v daily_o receive_v or_o entertain_v new_a truth_n or_o new_a representation_n of_o that_o truth_n of_o be_v which_o be_v real_o existent_a in_o thing_n either_o by_o a_o reiterate_v actual_a understanding_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o have_v former_o understand_v or_o by_o a_o new_a apprehension_n of_o somewhat_o whereof_o before_o it_o be_v ignorant_a like_a as_o the_o eye_n by_o its_o innate_a power_n of_o see_v discern_v new_a species_n convey_v to_o it_o by_o advenient_a light_n either_o from_o
danger_n imminent_a by_o the_o hand_n it_o endeavour_n to_o divert_v it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o messenger_n dispatch_v between_o to_o inform_v the_o hand_n what_o the_o eye_n have_v see_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o eye_n be_v real_o distinct_a yea_o local_o distant_a as_o for_o my_o own_o opinion_n i_o can_v easy_o grant_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o faculty_n from_o the_o soul_n and_o among_o themselves_o to_o be_v neither_o real_a nor_o a_o part_n rei_fw-la and_o concern_v the_o first_o i_o be_o sufficient_o confident_a but_o for_o the_o second_o whether_o the_o distinction_n be_v modall_n i_o à_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la or_o mere_o rational_a rationis_fw-la rati●cina●●_n i_o do_v yet_o desire_v a_o convince_a demonstration_n to_o determine_v chap._n iii_o the_o same_o argument_n further_o prosecute_v and_o examine_v in_o this_o and_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o show_v that_o if_o we_o make_v the_o understanding_n and_o truth_n to_o be_v one_o which_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v easy_o grant_v there_o be_v but_o few_o or_o none_o which_o make_v the_o soul_n the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v truth_n to_o be_v three_o distinct_a thing_n then_o will_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v these_o three_o requisite_n for_o thus_o light_a or_o truth_n be_v dispense_v by_o the_o father_n of_o light_n and_o have_v for_o its_o recipient_a the_o whole_a reasonable_a creature_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n all_o which_o i_o admit_v as_o likewise_o will_v those_o that_o be_v his_o great_a adversary_n only_a with_o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o make_v the_o entire_a reasonable_a creature_n to_o be_v subjectum_fw-la denominationis_fw-la and_o not_o subjectum_fw-la inhaesionis_fw-la to_o reason_n or_o truth_n next_o he_o spend_v some_o time_n to_o clear_v this_o how_o the_o whole_a reasonable_a creature_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o recipient_a which_o labour_n in_o my_o judgement_n may_v have_v be_v spare_v for_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n to_o fear_v but_o that_o it_o will_v as_o easy_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n may_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o reason_n as_o that_o the_o air_n illuminate_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o light_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o identity_n in_o the_o thing_n receive_v with_o the_o recipient_a but_o it_o seem_v his_o lordship_n speak_v of_o another_o kind_n of_o recipiency_n beside_o the_o recipiency_n of_o a_o subject_a such_o a_o kind_n of_o recipiency_n as_o where_o the_o recipiens_fw-la and_o receptum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o no_o be_v say_v he_o but_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n receive_v and_o receive_v for_o consider_v any_o individual_a be_v you_o please_v vegetative_a or_o rational_a or_o what_o you_o will_v who_o be_v it_o that_o entertain_v this_o be_v but_o the_o be_v itself_o which_o be_v entertain_v who_o be_v it_o that_o receive_v from_o the_o womb_n of_o eternity_n that_o reasonable_a creature_n but_o the_o creature_n receive_v you_o may_v distinguish_v they_o thus_o the_o recipiency_n of_o a_o be_v and_o the_o recipiency_n of_o a_o form_n and_o so_o the_o fountain_n or_o efficient_a that_o esse_fw-la and_o that_o habere_fw-la in_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o give_v and_o receive_v the_o recipient_a and_o the_o thing_n received_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o same_o thus_o the_o efficient_a or_o producer_n of_o light_n that_o lucido_n esse_fw-la lucidum_fw-la that_o luci_n esse_fw-la lucem_fw-la not_o that_o lucido_n esse_fw-la lucem_fw-la but_o in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v otherwise_o not_o that_o lucido_n habere_fw-la lucidum_fw-la nor_o luci_n habere_fw-la lucem_fw-la but_o lucido_n habere_fw-la lucem_fw-la thus_o the_o efficient_a or_o fountain_n of_o reason_n that_o rational●_n esse_fw-la rationalem_fw-la habere_fw-la rationem_fw-la but_o how_o his_o marginal_a note_n stand_v good_a viz._n that_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_n must_v be_v one_o because_o the_o 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and_o recipient_a quia_fw-la datur_fw-la animae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la ani●a_fw-la datur_fw-la corpori_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o that_o the_o one_o may_v not_o be_v locu●_n and_o the_o other_o locatum_fw-la one_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o other_o a_o adjunct_n which_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o question_n will_v not_o from_o hence_o appear_v chap._n iu._n whether_o the_o understanding_n faculty_n may_v not_o be_v the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n he_o proceed_v further_o to_o show_v that_o the_o understanding_n can_v ●●_o this_o recipient_a and_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o recipiency_n as_o where_o the_o recipient_a and_o the_o receptum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o his_o adversary_n that_o say_v truth_n and_o the_o understanding_n to_o be_v distinct_a will_v contend_v for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o he_o for_o neither_o will_v they_o say_v datur_fw-la intellectu●_n se_fw-la esse_fw-la rationem_fw-la nor_o datur_fw-la rationi_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la intellectus_fw-la but_o if_o
this_o image_n be_v truth_n therefore_o some_o truth_n be_v the_o understanding_n and_o thus_o it_o will_v be_v true_a in_o the_o three_o figure_n and_o beside_o these_o two_o form_n ●_o see_v not_o how_o that_o argument_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o true_a syllogism_n now_o choose_v you_o which_o form_n you_o please_v yet_o how_o ●●_o shall_v follow_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v this_o one_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o yet_o perceive_v it_o may_v be_v his_o lordship_n will_v have_v his_o argument_n thus_o order_v in_o the_o second_o figure_n the_o understanding_n be_v a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n and_o truth_n also_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n therefore_o truth_n be_v the_o understanding_n or_o truth_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v one_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o his_o argument_n i_o will_v easy_o grant_v that_o it_o press_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o this_o for_o be_v not_o this_o syllogism_n in_o the_o same_o form_n the_o bless_a 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same_o for_o be_v there_o not_o many_o individuall_n under_o the_o same_o species_n whereof_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o do_v not_o the_o soul_n of_o peter_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o judas_n agree_v in_o all_o the_o ●ame_n specifical_a and_o essential_a predicate_v whilst_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o peter_n be_v not_o the_o soul_n of_o judas_n and_o again_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o judas_n be_v not_o the_o soul_n of_o peter_n what_o essential_a difference_n be_v there_o beeween_v water_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a ●ince_n they_o be_v both_o but_o integrall_a part_n of_o the_o same_o homogeneal_a ocean_n yet_o how_o true_a it_o be_v withal_o that_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v not_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o baltic_a be_v distinct_a from_o that_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n two_o drop_n of_o water_n take_v out_o of_o the_o same_o spoonful_n be_v they_o in_o their_o essentials_n never_o so_o consonant_a in_o their_o accident_n never_o so_o like_a yet_o we_o may_v true_o say_v this_o be_v not_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o other_o this._n how_o then_o can_v it_o follow_v that_o truth_n be_v one_o with_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o one_o truth_n because_o all_o be_v be_v but_o a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n it_o follow_v indeed_o that_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v the_o same_o specifical_a essence_n then_o be_v they_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o follow_v not_o thus_o much_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v grant_v he_o by_o all_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v of_o the_o same_o at_o least_o genericall_a nature_n because_o all_o thing_n have_v a_o be_v and_o when_o he_o have_v prove_v their_o specifical_a essence_n to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v also_o that_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o specifical_a nature_n and_o if_o you_o will_v that_o all_o be_v fall_v under_o the_o same_o predicament_n though_o yet_o a_o predicamental_a distinction_n be_v not_o always_o a_o real_a distinction_n no_o not_o a_o par●e_n rei_fw-la but_o be_v this_o all_o he_o seek_v to_o prove_v i_o suppose_v he_o have_v labour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o understanding_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o understanding_n otherwise_o he_o prove_v less_o than_o his_o great_a adversary_n will_v have_v grant_v he_o for_o those_o that_o contend_v for_o the_o great_a distinction_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o faculty_n do_v not_o yet_o maintain_v a_o more_o real_a or_o physical_a distinction_n between_o they_o than_o be_v between_o one_o soul_n and_o another_o which_o yet_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o essential_a predicate_v and_o if_o you_o allow_v they_o the_o same_o distance_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o stone_n yea_o between_o two_o soul_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v more_o than_o they_o desire_v for_o they_o will_v grant_v that_o the_o soul_n with_o all_o its_o faculty_n and_o the_o body_n with_o all_o its_o member_n do_v constitute_v the_o same_o suppositum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o more_o physical_a a_o more_o real_a union_n then_o be_v between_o two_o soul_n though_o agree_v in_o every_o essential_a predicate_v but_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o that_o which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o prove_v be_v not_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o truth_n but_o that_o it_o be_v truth_n his_o supposition_n in_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o ●_o chap_n be_v if_o the_o intellect_n the_o soul_n light_n and_o truth_n be_v all_o but_o one_o etc._n etc._n not_o a_o like_a or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o p._n 22._o if_o you_o make_v the_o understanding_n the_o soul_n light_n truth_n one_o then_o be_v you_o deliver_v out_o of_o these_o straits_n etc._n etc._n and_o pag._n 10._o if_o the_o understanding_n be_v enrich_v with_o truth_n then_o be_v it_o itself_o that_o truth_n that_o light_n thus_o he_o frequent_o call_v they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o now_o to_o be_v ●●_o self_n that_o truth_n and_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o truth_n be_v far_o different_a and_o if_o he_o prove_v no_o other_o but_o a_o logical_a union_n that_o truth_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v of_o the_o same_o genericall_a or_o specifical_a nature_n we_o may_v y●t_v safe_o deny_v a_o physical_a or_o real_a union_n or_o identity_n and_o say_v truth_n be_v not_o the_o understanding_n nor_o be_v the_o understanding_n truth_n though_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o say_v this_o drop_n
all_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o unity_n and_o all_o other_o negation_n may_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o reality_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o a_o fiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o air_n ●●_o real_o dark_a god_n be_v real_o vnicus_fw-la and_o not_o only_o suppose_v so_o to_o be_v and_o yet_o darkness_n and_o unity_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o real_a but_o negative_a term_n i_o purposely_o pass_v over_o several_a particular_n as_o well_o in_o this_o chapter_n as_o in_o other_o which_o his_o lordship_n light_v upon_o by_o the_o way_n to_o avoid_v tediousness_n and_o look_v principal_o at_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o his_o lordship_n aim_n do_v especial_o tend_v chap._n viii_o the_o nature_n of_o habit_n whether_o they_o be_v one_o with_o truth_n or_o the_o soul_n essence_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n he_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o habit_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 5._o chapter_n the_o 6._o and_o 7._o chapter_n wherein_o he_o infer_v a_o corollary_n concern_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v one_o that_o it_o be_v unity_n be_v insert_v as_o a_o parenthesis_n he_o have_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o truth_n yet_o say_v he_o while_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o this_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o refuse_v the_o doctrine_n of_o habit_n either_o infuse_v or_o acquisite_a but_o before_o i_o proceed_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o different_a acceptation_n of_o truth_n here_o from_o that_o before_o he_o speak_v before_o of_o the_o truth_n or_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o he_o contend_v to_o be_v one_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o a_o distinct_a faculty_n this_o light_n be_v a_o innate_a or_o connate_a light_n which_o have_v its_o original_a and_o its_o period_n with_o the_o soul_n for_o when_o the_o soul_n begin_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n begin_v and_o this_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v no_o soon_o extinct_a then_o when_o the_o soul_n shall_v cease_v to_o be_v but_o the_o light_n of_o habitual_a knowledge_n whether_o infuse_v or_o acquisite_a be_v not_o a_o innate_a light_n but_o a_o advenient_a light_n subsequent_a to_o the_o soul_n first_o existence_n and_o real_o separable_a from_o it_o yet_o may_v it_o be_v antecedent_n to_o another_o degree_n of_o advenient_a light_n viz._n actual_a knowledge_n which_o may_v proceed_v from_o habitual_a this_o advenient_a light_n of_o habitual_a knowledge_n differ_v from_o innate_a light_n of_o reason_n as_o a_o habit_n in_o the_o first_o species_n of_o quality_n from_o naturalis_fw-la potentia_fw-la or_o a_o faculty_n in_o the_o second_o species_n and_o so_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o a_o faculty_n or_o natural_a power_n may_v be_v so_o far_o the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o differ_v only_o ratione_fw-la ratiocinatâ_fw-la yet_o in_o a_o habit_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v a_o distinction_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la for_o where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o real_a separation_n and_o not_o only_o mental_a there_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v a_o distinction_n in_o re_fw-mi now_o that_o in_o all_o habit_n there_o may_v be_v a_o real_a separation_n be_v apparent_a for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v some_o habit_n acquire_v or_o infuse_v can_v be_v lose_v when_o they_o be_v once_o have_v as_o grace_n etc._n etc._n yet_o before_o the_o acquisition_n or_o infusion_n of_o such_o habit_n the_o soul_n be_v actual_o without_o they_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o habit_n can_v subsist_v without_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v real_o distinct_a as_o res_fw-la &_o res_fw-la yet_o because_o the_o soul_n may_v exist_v without_o these_o therefore_o they_o must_v have_v a_o modall_n distinction_n in_o re_fw-mi as_o res_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la thus_o the_o roundness_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o coin_n though_o when_o it_o be_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o silver_n not_o be_v a_o thing_n add_v but_o only_o a_o modification_n a_o mould_v or_o fashion_v of_o the_o former_a thing_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o silver_n though_o not_o a_o thing_n distinct_a otherwise_o when_o this_o silver_n lose_v its_o roundness_n it_o shall_v loose_v its_o essence_n and_o become_v somewhat_o else_o whereas_o the_o silver_n in_o this_o form_n be_v not_o real_o distinct_a from_o itself_o in_o another_o form_n but_o the_o same_o metal_n the_o same_o silver_n there_o be_v then_o this_o difference_n between_o a_o habit_n and_o a_o faculty_n though_o reason_n shall_v be_v one_o with_o the_o soul_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o modall_n distinction_n yet_o follow_v it_o not_o that_o a_o habit_n have_v the_o same_o real_a identity_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la habit_n he_o distinguish_v into_o infuse_v and_o acquisite_a when_o the_o soul_n say_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o be_v be_v clear_a in_o such_o a_o truth_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o infuse_v habit_n when_o by_o frequent_a action_n such_o a_o truth_n be_v connaturall_a to_o the_o soul_n it_o may_v be_v style_v a_o habit_n acquisite_a though_o etc._n etc._n whether_o or_o no_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a distinction_n between_o a_o acquisite_a and_o infuse_v habit_n it_o be_v not_o material_a strict_o to_o examine_v if_o the_o soul_n by_o its_o essence_n be_v clear_a in_o such_o a_o truth_n that_o be_v be_v ready_a to_o act_v according_a to_o such_o a_o truth_n i_o shall_v call_v this_o a_o faculty_n or_o natural_a power_n rather_o than_o a_o habit._n thus_o gravity_n in_o a_o stone_n whereby_o it_o be_v natural_o prone_a to_o descend_v i_o shall_v not_o call_v a_o habit_n but_o a_o faculty_n though_o heaviness_n in_o another_o relation_n be_v neither_o a_o faculty_n nor_o a_o habit_n but_o qualitas_fw-la patibilis_fw-la and_o so_o perhaps_o may_v knowledge_n as_o it_o be_v a_o accidental_a form_n inform_v the_o soul_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o species_n of_o quality_n though_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n for_o a_o habit_n quatenus_fw-la sic_fw-la be_v so_o call_v not_o with_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o subject_a but_o in_o relation_n to_o act_n which_o slow_a from_o it_o or_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o this_o proneness_n or_o aptness_n for_o operation_n which_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n immediate_o from_o its_o essence_n be_v a_o natural_a power_n or_o faculty_n and_o a_o habit_n be_v a_o further_a readiness_n and_o pliablenesse_n or_o facility_n of_o work_v according_a to_o this_o faculty_n a_o habit_n therefore_o always_o presuppose_v a_o faculty_n as_o be_v but_o a_o facilitation_n of_o it_o and_o when_o as_o by_o reason_n a_o man_n have_v a_o ability_n to_o understand_v by_o habitual_a knowledge_n he_o have_v a_o readiness_n to_o understand_v now_o this_o readiness_n or_o facility_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o often_o act_v so_o that_o from_o the_o iterate_n of_o former_a act_n it_o become_v more_o prone_a either_o to_o continue_v or_o repeat_v those_o act_n it_o be_v a_o acquisite_a habit_n somewhat_o of_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o natural_a thing_n a_o wheel_n be_v once_o in_o motion_n it_o will_v by_o a_o small_a force_n be_v continue_v then_o at_o first_o begin_v yea_o for_o a_o while_o persist_v without_o help_n if_o this_o facility_n proceed_v from_o some_o accidental_a form_n produce_v in_o it_o by_o a_o external_a agent_n it_o be_v a_o infuse_v habit_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o infuse_v and_o a_o acquisite_a be_v no_o other_o but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a thus_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divers_a tongue_n and_o the_o ability_n to_o speak_v they_o which_o be_v in_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n by_o immediate_a infusion_n be_v a_o infuse_v habit_n whereas_o in_o other_o as_o in_o paul_n it_o be_v acquisite_a differ_v from_o the_o other_o not_o in_o form_n but_o in_o the_o efficient_a a_o habit_n therefore_o whether_o infuse_v or_o acquisite_a be_v but_o a_o facilitation_n of_o the_o faculty_n can_v be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a from_o that_o faculty_n but_o only_o a_o modus_fw-la of_o it_o which_o have_v not_o in_o itself_o a_o positive_a absolute_a be_v of_o its_o own_o but_o be_v a_o modification_n of_o another_o be_v and_o its_o physical_a be_v existentia_fw-la rei_fw-la must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o modificate_v for_o it_o be_v not_o ipsum_fw-la existens_fw-la but_o modus_fw-la existendi_fw-la and_o this_o manner_n of_o exist_v have_v not_o a_o existence_n of_o its_o own_o distinct_a from_o the_o existence_n of_o that_o which_o do_v exist_v in_o this_o manner_n yet_o its_o formal_a and_o metaphysical_a be_v be_v distinct_a yea_o and_o its_o physical_a existence_n such_o
if_o so_o then_o be_v it_o all_o one_o to_o say_v god_n love_v his_o child_n and_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o his_o child_n or_o god_n hate_v they_o if_o not_o then_o be_v it_o only_o inadaequatus_fw-la conceptus_fw-la and_o there_o remain_v somewhat_o to_o be_v express_v by_o other_o attribute_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o this_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n therefore_o as_o likewise_o it_o be_v in_o other_o inadaequati_fw-la conceptus_fw-la may_v be_v all_o affirm_v of_o the_o same_o simple_a essence_n but_o not_o mutual_o of_o each_o other_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o each_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o essence_n but_o not_o promiscuous_o of_o every_o attribute_n unless_o we_o take_v they_o materialiter_fw-la not_o formaliter_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o damn_a be_v not_o as_o he_o affirm_v a_o effect_n of_o infinite_a sweetness_n though_o of_o that_o essence_n which_o i●_n infinite_a sweetness_n nor_o be_v god_n in_o this_o merciful_a to_o they_o again_o what_o we_o know_v we_o be_v say_v he_o i_o assume_v sed_fw-la deum_fw-la scimus_fw-la ergo_fw-la dii_fw-la sumus_fw-la chap._n ix_o how_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n differ_v from_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n without_o add_v any_o more_o may_v appear_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v his_o nine_o chapter_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o mean_a knowledge_n have_v large_a affection_n for_o a_o speculative_a knowledge_n do_v not_o always_o breed_v affection_n because_o the_o will_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v the_o understanding_n though_o neither_o do_v it_o extinguish_v it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o affection_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o blaze_v then_o a_o warm_a enliven_a love_n as_o the_o fool_n mirth_n like_o the_o crackle_n of_o thorn_n which_o arise_v either_o from_o a_o false_a apprehension_n or_o else_o from_o the_o novelty_n rather_o than_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o object_n as_o the_o smell_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n do_v most_o affect_v the_o sense_n though_o they_o be_v as_o sweet_a afterward_o and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v vanish_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o more_o clear_a or_o more_o continue_a light_n but_o the_o true_a warmth_n of_o zeal_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n though_o speculative_a but_o feed_v upon_o it_o as_o fewell_n and_o the_o great_a growth_n there_o be_v in_o especial_o experimental_a knowledge_n the_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o affection_n from_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o that_o know_v most_o experimental_o do_v always_o love_v most_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n go_v together_o yet_o be_v we_o not_o force_v from_o hence_o to_o grant_v that_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n be_v the_o same_o betwixt_o which_o i_o must_v needs_o allow_v the_o same_o difference_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o that_o be_v real_a or_o modall_n which_o be_v between_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_v knowledge_n be_v not_o affection_n and_o affection_n be_v not_o knowledge_n and_o that_o objection_n which_o his_o lordship_n from_o hence_o make_v to_o himself_o that_o since_o man_n of_o largest_n affection_n do_v not_o always_o know_v most_o of_o god_n but_o some_o of_o weak_a affection_n may_v know_v more_o it_o may_v appear_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o be_v be_v not_o one_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n but_o that_o there_o be_v even_o different_a nature_n among_o which_o one_o may_v excel_v while_o the_o other_o be_v depress_v this_o objection_n i_o say_v i●_n of_o that_o force_n that_o i_o see_v not_o how_o all_o which_o his_o lordship_n bring_v can_v take_v it_o away_o the_o large_a encomium_n which_o he_o bring_v for_o affectionate_a knowledge_n prefer_v it_o before_o speculative_a which_o he_o prosecute_v very_o pious_o very_o judicious_o very_o affectionate_o tho_o it_o prove_v that_o affectionate_a knowledge_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o show_v that_o speculative_a knowledge_n be_v nothing_o or_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o affection_n always_o follow_v the_o measure_n of_o speculative_a knowledge_n one_o of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v if_o he_o conclude_v that_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n be_v the_o same_o a_o man_n may_v true_o know_v that_o sugar_n be_v sweet_a though_o he_o neither_o taste_v its_o sweetness_n nor_o be_v delight_v or_o please_v with_o that_o taste_n and_o a_o christian_n be_v sometime_o to_o live_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o sense_n that_o be_v he_o be_v to_o trust_v and_o rest_v upon_o the_o speculative_a knowledge_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o his_o own_o interest_n in_o it_o even_o then_o when_o for_o the_o present_a he_o want_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o he_o may_v know_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a though_o he_o do_v not_o taste_v and_o see_v it_o i_o will_v wait_v upon_o god_n say_v isaiah_n which_o have_v hide_v his_o face_n from_o the_o house_n israel_n he_o that_o walk_v in_o darkness_n and_o see_v no_o light_n must_v yet_o trust_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o notion_n of_o truth_n or_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o rational_a operation_n in_o which_o thus_o far_o i_o may_v go_v along_o with_o his_o lordship_n that_o reason_n be_v but_o the_o soul_n intelligent_a that_o intellectual_a habit_n be_v but_o reason_n advance_v as_o likewise_o that_o its_o operation_n be_v but_o reason_n actuate_v the_o first_o distinguish_v from_o the_o soul_n at_o least_o ratio●e_v ratiocinatâ_fw-la the_o two_o last_o modaliter_fw-la if_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o i_o wish_v his_o expression_n have_v be_v clear_a for_o then_o the_o notion_n be_v not_o new_a but_o the_o word_n if_o he_o do_v aliquid_fw-la grandius_fw-la moliri_fw-la i_o either_o understand_v he_o not_o o●_n can_v assent_v to_o he_o but_o you_o will_v tell_v i_o perhaps_o that_o i_o be_o mistake_v all_o this_o while_n his_o lordship_n by_o truth_n intend_v not_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o the_o very_a title_n of_o his_o first_o chapter_n call_v it_o truth_n understand_v and_o this_o can_v be_v reason_n for_o reason_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v understand_v but_o that_o whereby_o we_o understand_v it_o be_v true_a it_o do●h_v so_o but_o shall_v i_o speak_v it_o once_o for_o all_o the_o title_n of_o his_o ●hapters_n and_o his_o marginal_a note_n do_v so_o often_o clash_v with_o the_o text_n that_o i_o can_v believe_v they_o be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o pen._n i●_n i●_n like_o his_o lordship_n write_v it_o but_o as_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o private_a friend_n by_o who_o i●_n i●_n since_o publish_v do_v not_o at_o first_o distinguish_v it_o into_o chapter_n and_o give_v it_o that_o analysis_n that_o now_o appear_v and_o since_o its_o first_o writing_n as_o the_o epistle_n tell_v we_o not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o peruse_v it_o it_o be_v not_o like_a he_o have_v add_v they_o since_o but_o the_o publisher_n as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v frequent_a in_o treatis●s_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o to_o trouble_v his_o lordship_n with_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n do_v it_o himself_o who_o ever_o do_v it_o it_o be_v like_a as_o else_o where_o so_o here_o he_o either_o do_v not_o apprehend_v or_o not_o attend_v punctual_o his_o lordship_n meaning_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o if_o we_o attend_v it_o that_o that_o which_o he_o there_o contend_v to_o b●_n the_o s●me_n with_o the_o understanding_n can_v be_v truth_n understand_v but_o the_o rise_v or_o groundwork_n from_o whence_o all_o action_n and_o say_n the_o effect_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n breathe_v forth_o it_o have_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o lordship_n mind_n to_o have_v say_v intellectus_fw-la and_o principium_fw-la intelligendi_fw-la be_v the_o same_o and_o not_o that_o the_o understanding_n and_o truth-understood_a be_v one_o and_o so_o his_o lordship_n method_n will_v be_v exact_a make_v the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n one_o with_o its_o faculty_n chap._n 1._o with_o its_o habit_n chap._n 8._o with_o its_o operation_n chap._n 10._o whereas_o how_o the_o object_n of_o all_o these_o shall_v come_v first_o and_o be_v that_o from_o whence_o all_o these_o breathe_v forth_o appear_v not_o chap._n x._o whether_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o soul_n essence_n have_v do_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n with_o the_o first_o notion_n of_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n or_o source_n of_o know_v as_o well_o natural_a as_o habitual_a in_o this_o ten_o chapter_n he_o come_v to_o the_o second_o consideration_n or_o notion_n of_o truth_n denote_v the_o stream_n proceed_v from_o this_o fountain_n the_o action_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o particular_a and_o various_a work_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o conclusion_n simple_a
apprehension_n negation_n and_o affirmation_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o both_o with_o each_o other_o and_o with_o the_o soul_n the_o fountain_n and_o the_o stream_n say_v he_o make_v but_o one_o river_n i_o add_v the_o root_n and_o the_o branch_n make_v but_o one_o tree_n yet_o the_o root_n be_v not_o a_o branch_n neither_o be_v the_o branch_n the_o root_n to_o prove_v this_o he_o compare_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n for_o say_v he_o we_o have_v prove_v they_o both_o one_o with_o their_o irradiation_n and_o act_n his_o argument_n tend_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o soul_n essence_n say_v he_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o activity_n actus_fw-la and_o therefore_o must_v be_v either_o potentia_fw-la agendi_fw-la or_o ipsa_fw-la actio_fw-la actus_fw-la primus_fw-la or_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v actus_fw-la either_o primus_fw-la or_o secundus_fw-la which_o he_o conceive_v to_o differ_v only_o in_o time_n it_o must_v be_v still_o in_o work_n and_o be_v no_o long_o than_o it_o act_n which_o act_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o work_n of_o reason_n else_o how_o can_v it_o constitute_v a_o rational_a soul_n and_o if_o so_o then_o how_o do_v it_o differ_v f●om_a thought_n or_o ratiocination_n the_o operation_n therefore_o of_o the_o soul_n conclusion_n say_n action_n be_v the_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v they_o so_o but_o i_o suppose_v the_o soul_n at_o some_o time_n produce_v no_o rational_a act_n at_o all_o as_o in_o sleep_n do_v it_o then_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o rational_a soul_n when_o it_o cease_v to_o produce_v rational_a operation_n for_o when_o its_o essence_n cease_v itself_o cease_v to_o bee_n do_v a_o stone_n cease_v to_o be_v heavy_a when_o it_o cease_v to_o fall_v downward_o i_o think_v not_o but_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o argument_n distinct_o he_o have_v prove_v he_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v both_o one._n this_o though_o i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o grant_v yet_o as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v i_o see_v not_o any_o argument_n in_o his_o forego_n discourse_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o soul_n and_o understanding_n be_v all_o one_o but_o what_o will_v be_v of_o equal_a force_n to_o prove_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n to_o be_v all_o one._n and_o if_o he_o will_v allow_v between_o the_o soul_n the_o understanding_n and_o its_o operation_n a_o distinction_n as_o real_a a●_n essential_a as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n i_o be_o confident_a there_o be_v no_o rational_a man_n that_o will_v desire_v more_o the_o nature_n or_o be_v of_o the_o soul_n say_v he_o be_v nothing_o but_o activity_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v actus_fw-la be_v confess_v i_o grant_v by_o all_o but_o whether_o activity_n may_v be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n i_o question_v this_o actus_fw-la say_v he_o whether_o primus_n or_o secundus_fw-la which_o differ_v but_o in_o time_n and_o so_o differ_v not_o at_o all_o because_o time_n be_v nothing_o c●●_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o work_n of_o reason_n and_o so_o the_o soul_n operation_n will_v be_v its_o form_n and_o essence_n that_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la gravity_n and_o descension_n differ_v only_o in_o time_n i_o grant_v not_o for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o distribution_n of_o actus_fw-la into_o its_o species_n but_o a_o distinction_n of_o a_o ambiguous_a term_n actus_fw-la in_o the_o first_o sense_n signify_v actuality_n not_o action_n and_o it_o be_v oppose_v sometime_o to_o potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la sometime_o to_o potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la sive_fw-la sit_fw-la forma_fw-la substantialis_fw-la sive_fw-la accidentalis_fw-la but_o never_o to_o potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la operari_fw-la and_o thus_o actus_fw-la be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o essence_n per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la aut_fw-la actu-e_a aut_fw-la est_fw-la actu-tale_n actus_fw-la in_o the_o second_o sense_n signify_v not_o actuality_n but_o action_n or_o operain_v and_o be_v oppose_v to_o potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la operari_fw-la i_o say_v therefore_o the_o essenc●_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n be_v actus_fw-la it_o be_v actus_fw-la primus_fw-la it_o be_v that_o whereby_o the_o soul_n &_o actu_fw-la est_fw-la &_o est_fw-la hoc_fw-la or_o est_fw-fr tale_n viz._n in_o genere_fw-la substantiae_fw-la such_o a_o be_v such_o a_o substance_n its_o faculty_n if_o distinct_a be_v also_o actus_fw-la yet_o not_o action_n which_o you_o may_v say_v to_o be_v actus_fw-la secundi_fw-la as_o some_o do_v because_o they_o be_v a_o secondary_a actuality_n whereby_o the_o soul_n become_v not_o a_o be_v or_o such_o a_o be_v but_o a_o be_v so_o qualify_v so_o adorn_v or_o rather_o i_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v actus_fw-la primi_fw-la because_o though_o accidental_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o operation_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la though_o i_o confess_v some_o attribute_n it_o to_o all_o accident_n but_o form_n operative_a indeed_o but_o not_o operation_n if_o you_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o this_o activity_n or_o actuality_n rather_o of_o this_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o soul_n essence_n if_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a work_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o essence_n and_o again_o what_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o that_o essence_n in_o infinitum_fw-la i_o answer_v the_o form_n of_o this_o actus_fw-la be_v itself_o its_o essence_n what_o can_v be_v the_o form_n of_o rationality_n but_o ipsa_fw-la rationalitas_fw-la humanitas_fw-la you_o may_v say_v be_v forma_fw-la hominis_fw-la but_o will_v you_o ask_v again_o what_o be_v that_o which_o be_v forma_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la if_o you_o do_v we_o must_v answer_v still_o that_o it_o be_v humanitas_fw-la and_o stay_v there_o except_o you_o will_v have_v we_o invent_v one_o abstract_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o and_o say_v humanitatitudo_fw-la and_o thus_o i_o think_v somebody_o have_v be_v try_v practice_n for_o if_o you_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o honorificum_fw-la or_o honorificabile_fw-la they_o can_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v honorificabilitas_fw-la or_o honorificabilitudo_fw-la and_o ask_v again_o what_o shall_v be_v forma_fw-la honorificabilitudinis_fw-la they_o will_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v honorificabilitudinitas_fw-la i_o say_v we_o must_v not_o inquire_v for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o form_n or_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o essence_n for_o every_o thing_n have_v its_o essence_n positive_a and_o its_o hae●ciety_n not_o from_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o from_o itself_o though_o it_o may_v have_v a_o external_a a_o relative_n or_o accidental_a denomination_n from_o some_o adjunct_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v materiae_fw-la individuatur_fw-la a_o formâ_fw-la as_o though_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o dead_a corpse_n be_v not_o the_o same_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o the_o live_a man_n be_v a_o doctrine_n which_o i_o can_v never_o digest_v for_o so_o all_o generation_n will_v become_v creation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o form_n which_o make_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v this_o then_o can_v one_o form_n succeed_v another_o in_o the_o same_o matter_n because_o if_o the_o form_n precedent_n give_v it_o its_o individuation_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v this_o and_o not_o other_o matter_n when_o this_o form_n be_v abolish_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o succedent_fw-la form_n will_v not_o be_v this_o but_o other_o matter_n if_o this_o form_n make_v it_o to_o be_v this_o matter_n than_o another_o form_n will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v other_o matter_n and_o if_o so_o then_o be_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n produce_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la which_o must_v needs_o be_v creation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o any_o thing_n preaexistent_a nothing_o remain_v of_o what_o before_o be_v he_o proceed_v thus_o if_o the_o form_n of_o this_o activity_n actus_fw-la be_v not_o th●se_a reasonable_a work_n then_o must_v it_o be_v either_o of_o a_o base_a allay_n or_o of_o a_o high_a stamp_n for_o answer_v i_o will_v but_o demand_v in_o general_a which_o his_o lordship_n judge_v to_o be_v most_o excellent_a the_o end_n or_o the_o mean●_n that_o which_o be_v will_v not_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o somewhat_o else_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o less_o worth_n than_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v desire_v and_o yet_o the_o mean●_n be_v the_o end_v efficient_a how_o can_v it_o be_v inferior_a i_o say_v therefore_o that_o a●●us_fw-la primus_fw-la be_v the_o efficient_a of_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la and_o this_o the_o partial_a end_v of_o the_o other_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o lordship_n consideration_n whether_o he_o will_v esteem_v thou_o more_o noble_a he_o tell_v we_o soon_o after_o that_o if_o we_o distinguish_v between_o the_o act_n and_o the_o power_n the_o act_n must_v ever_o be_v first_o in_o order_n
dignity_n and_o nature_n but_o under_o his_o lordship_n favour_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o act_n be_v first_o neither_o in_o order_n in_o dignity_n nor_o in_o nature_n the_o cause_n be_v before_o the_o effect_n in_o excellency_n because_o causa_fw-la aequivoca_fw-la est_fw-la nobilior_fw-la effecto_fw-la for_o nothing_o can_v produce_v a_o effect_n more_o noble_a than_o itself_o 2_o in_o nature_n causa_fw-la est_fw-la prio_fw-la effecto_fw-la for_o that_o be_v define_v to_o be_v naturâ_fw-la prius_fw-la a_o qu●_n non_fw-la redit_fw-la essendi_fw-la consecutio_fw-la now_o i_o demand_v whether_o of_o these_o two_o may_v be_v without_o the_o other_o the_o act_n or_o the_o power_n and_o 3_o in_o order_n for_o he_o speak_v i_o suppose_v either_o of_o the_o order_n of_o production_n or_o the_o order_n of_o intention_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o the_o order_n of_o production_n be_v ordo_fw-la naturae_fw-la generantis_fw-la and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v first_o in_o nature_n must_v be_v also_o first_o in_o order_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o intention_n then_o the_o end_n if_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mean_n but_o this_o be_v a_o moral_a excellency_n and_o a_o moral_a order_n not_o a_o natural_a or_o physical_a excellency_n such_o as_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o but_o i_o demand_v withal_o whether_o action_n be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o essence_n may_v not_o be_v produce_v either_o for_o its_o own_o excellency_n or_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o some_o other_o end_n beside_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o operation_n or_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la and_o if_o so_o then_o can_v it_o not_o be_v conclude_v that_o even_o its_o moral_a excellency_n in_o genere_fw-la finis_fw-la be_v inferior_a to_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o operation_n but_o his_o lordship_n admit_v not_o at_o all_o of_o this_o distinction_n between_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la so_o as_o that_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la shall_v be_v the_o be_v or_o substance_n and_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la the_o product_n but_o why_o they_o forget_v say_v he_o that_o omnis_fw-la virtus_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o actione_n nay_o we_o forget_v it_o not_o but_o we_o deny_v it_o for_o if_o you_o speak_v of_o moral_a virtue_n est_fw-la virtus_fw-la tacuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o hold_v one_o peace_n be_v no_o action_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o physical_a virtue_n or_o excellency_n of_o natural_a perfection_n then_o do_v i_o deny_v that_o all_o natural_a excellency_n consist_v in_o action_n for_o the_o essence_n itself_o be_v bonum_fw-la physicum_fw-la but_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o physical_a efficiency_n than_o i_o grant_v that_o virtus_fw-la efficientis_fw-la or_o efficientis_fw-la efficientia_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o actione_n the_o efficacy_n or_o efficiency_n of_o a_o thing_n consist_v in_o its_o operation_n but_o what_o then_o may_v not_o a_o essence_n be_v without_o action_n because_o it_o can_v act_n without_o action_n must_v its_o essence_n be_v action_n because_o its_o efficacy_n be_v action_n in_o ordinary_a philosophy_n operatio_fw-la sequitur_fw-la esse_fw-la operation_n proceed_v from_o the_o essence_n and_o not_o constitute_v it_o but_o say_v he_o what_o be_v this_o their_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o it_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v own_o essence_n it_o be_v itself_o its_o own_o form_n and_o the_o form_n or_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o must_v not_o inquire_v for_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o essence_n nor_o for_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n out_o of_o itself_o what_o be_v with_o they_o the_o form_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v it_o not_o reason_n yes_o it_o be_v and_o this_o reason_n i●_n not_o potentia_n ratiocinandi_fw-la but_o ratio_fw-la he_o mean_v i_o suppose_v ratiocinatio_fw-la rather_o than_o ratio_fw-la for_o ratio_fw-la and_o potentia_fw-la ratiocinandi_fw-la be_v all_o one_o for_o if_o you_o distinguish_v between_o the_o act_n and_o the_o power_n the_o act_n must_v ever_o be_v first_o in_o order_n dignity_n and_o nature_n but_o this_o i_o grant_v not_o so_o then_o what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o this_o primus_fw-la actus_fw-la be_v it_o not_o some_o act_n yes_o but_o not_o a_o action_n or_o operation_n if_o it_o be_v then_o must_v it_o exist_v else_o you_o allow_v it_o but_o a_o bare_a notionall_a be_v and_o if_o it_o exist_v mu●t_v it_o not_o be_v that_o which_o you_o call_v actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la i_o answer_v it_o be_v actus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la actu_fw-la but_o not_o a_o action_n it_o exist_v also_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la but_o the_o form_n from_o whence_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la flow_v he_o proceed_v if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n or_o action_n then_o be_v it_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o power_n or_o faculty_n depend_v upon_o somewhat_o else_o viz_o upon_o the_o soul_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o what_o shall_v the_o second_o be_v which_o be_v its_o effect_n and_o so_o low_o be_v but_o a_o notion_n yet_o he_o say_v even_o now_o that_o the_o act_n be_v before_o the_o power_n in_o order_n dignity_n and_o nature_n and_o yet_o the_o act_n be_v the_o power_v effect_n how_o then_o ●oth_v he_o now_o affirm_v that_o the_o effect_n be_v somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o first_o be_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o a_o action_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o distinct_a dependent_a faculty_n if_o we_o make_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o faculty_n to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o the_o soul_n essence_n but_o yet_o though_o we_o shall_v admit_v reason_n to_o be_v a_o distinct_a faculty_n as_o s●me_n do_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v the_o soul_n actus_fw-la primus_fw-la but_o actus_fw-la afficiens_fw-la yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o the_o operation_n must_v be_v only_o a_o notion_n heaviness_n be_v not_o the_o stone_n essence_n but_o a_o accidental_a form_n a_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o gravitation_n yet_o be_v not_o its_o descension_n only_o imaginary_a but_o real_a heat_v in_o water_n be_v not_o its_o essence_n but_o a_o separable_a accident_n yet_o its_o calefaction_n it_o heat_n or_o scald_a be_v not_o mere_o notionall_a but_o real_a so_o may_v it_o be_v here_o there_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o this_o argument_n a_o faculty_n or_o accidental_a form_n in_o the_o soul_n which_o may_v be_v a_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o its_o operation_n though_o no●_n actus_fw-la primoprimu●_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n ●ssence_n from_o whence_o those_o operation_n or_o actus_fw-la secundi_fw-la may_v proceed_v which_o ye●_n may_v be_v real_a and_o not_o imaginary_a ●●_o he_o have_v as_o he_o speak_v set_v that_o distinction_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o challenge_v as_o a_o age_a imposture_n upon_o the_o rack_n i_o will_v willing_o have_v examine_v its_o force_a confession_n ●●_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o see_v not_o from_o what_o ground_n ●e_n can_v strong_o conclude_v that_o this_o activity_n as_o he_o speak_v this_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la consist_v in_o action_n or_o that_o it_o and_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la be_v the_o s●me_n and_o both_o one_o with_o truth_n you_o will_v ask_v i_o what_o distinction_n therefore_o will_v i_o allow_v between_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o secundus_fw-la between_o the_o agent_n and_o its_o action_n i_o answer_v the_o one_o be_v res_n the_o other_o be_v modus_fw-la and_o so_o the_o distinction_n be_v modall_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o distinction_n will_v i_o admit_v of_o and_o so_o do_v i_o dissent_v not_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o for_o as_o i_o remember_v suarez_n not_o to_o instance_n in_o other_o make_v action_n to_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la and_o though_o he_o make_v a_o transient_a action_n to_o be_v modus_fw-la patientis_fw-la in_o which_o i_o assent_v not_o to_o he_o yet_o a_o immanent_a act_n such_o as_o be_v rational_a operation_n be_v with_o he_o modus_fw-la agentis_fw-la chap._n xi_o whether_o time_n and_o place_n be_v only_o imaginary_a in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o be_v call_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o time_n and_o place_n which_o his_o lordship_n occasional_o fall_v upon_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o objection_n that_o lay_v so_o strong_a a_o siege_n to_o his_o opinion_n that_o i_o doubt_v hi●_n lordship_n answer_n will_v hardly_o raise_v it_o it_o arise_v from_o hence_o there_o a●e_v in_o the_o soul_n various_a operation_n and_o work_n distinct_a in_o time_n and_o distinct_a in_o place_n which_o distinction_n though_o it_o may_v have_v a_o external_a denomination_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n yet_o arise_v not_o from_o thence_o but_o be_v internal_a or_o intrinsical_v to_o the_o operation_n themselves_o this_o operation_n be_v not_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o this._n and_o thi●_n distinction_n will_v remain_v though_o the_o distinct_a operation_n
or_o vnicus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o multitude_n and_o so_o we_o now_o take_v it_o be_v negative_a else_o where_o be_v the_o fault_n in_o this_o syllogism_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la est_fw-la in_o europâ_fw-la sed_fw-la rex_fw-la vnicus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la ergo_fw-la rex_fw-la vnicus_fw-la veltantùm_fw-la vnus_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la europâ_fw-la propositio_fw-la 3._o chap._n 8._o 9_o he_o return_v next_o to_o his_o former_a discourse_n and_o what_o he_o have_v say_v of_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n he_o say_v also_o of_o the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a he_o allow_v not_o that_o habit_n either_o infuse_v or_o acquisite_a be_v any_o thing_n new_o bring_v into_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o former_a principle_n enlighten_v and_o therefore_o reject_v aristotle_n rasatabula_fw-la he_o embrace_v plato_n reminiscentia_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o express_v he_o suppose_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v as_o a_o table_n wherein_o be_v many_o rare_a lineament_n and_o lively_a colour_n describe_v but_o hang_v in_o the_o dark_a they_o appear_v not_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v illustrate_v by_o some_o advenient_a light_n which_o light_n do_v not_o bring_v with_o it_o any_o new_a colour_n or_o more_o lineament_n but_o only_o illustrate_v those_o that_o be_v former_o there_o but_o appear_v not_o whereas_o aristotle_n right_o suppose_v it_o as_o a_o table_n prepare_v void_a of_o any_o yet_o capable_a of_o all_o or_o rather_o as_o a_o glass_n which_o have_v of_o itself_o none_o of_o those_o colour_n be_v yet_o fit_a to_o receive_v and_o reflect_v all_o those_o ray_n or_o visible_a species_n which_o from_o the_o adjacent_a object_n fall_v upon_o it_o and_o indeed_o as_o for_o historical_a knowledge_n i_o suppose_v his_o lordship_n himself_o if_o he_o well_o consider_v of_o it_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o to_o have_v any_o idea_n original_o in_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a by_o discourse_n to_o find_v out_o a_o bypass_a history_n without_o historical_a relation_n and_o if_o there_o may_v be_v new_a idea_n of_o historical_a truth_n imprint_v in_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o there_o before_o why_o not_o also_o of_o discu●sive_a knowledge_n but_o his_o lordship_n stay_v not_o here_o dissent_v from_o we_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o habit_n whether_o they_o be_v new_a idea_n or_o the_o illustration_n of_o former_a idea_n but_o in_o effect_n he_o take_v away_o all_o habit_n whole_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o seem_v only_o by_o frequent_a act_n to_o help_v the_o soul_n and_o create_v new_a habit_n but_o that_o indeed_o all_o act_n be_v but_o new_a discovery_n now_o this_o be_v not_o to_o establish_v plato_n reminiscentia_fw-la but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o memory_n whatsoever_o how_o can_v we_o be_v say_v to_o remember_v how_o be_v one_o say_v to_o be_v learn_v another_o ignorant_a what_o be_v the_o benefit_n of_o study_n and_o of_o experience_n if_o former_a act_n do_v not_o at_o all_o help_n future_a act_n but_o only_o seem_v so_o to_o do_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v able_a out_o of_o our_o own_o memory_n to_o furnish_v ourselves_o with_o historical_a truth_n former_o hear_v or_o read_v without_o a_o second_o relation_n which_o at_o the_o first_o we_o can_v not_o do_v if_o our_o former_a act_n do_v not_o at_o all_o help_n latter_a act_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v new_a discovery_n proposition_n 4._o chap._n 10._o and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o natural_a and_o habitual_a light_n of_o reason_n and_o habitual_a knowledge_n he_o now_o affirm_v of_o actual_a knowledge_n the_o several_a operation_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o apprehension_n affirmation_n negation_n etc._n etc._n the_o several_a act_n of_o truth_n be_v also_o the_o soul_n essence_n and_o why_o but_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v actus_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o therefore_o its_o essence_n must_v be_v action_n this_o action_n likewise_o must_v exist_v which_o what_o else_o can_v it_o be_v but_o rational_a work_n and_o so_o the_o same_o with_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la but_o his_o lordship_n be_v much_o mistake_v to_o think_v that_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la be_v latin_a for_o action_n actus_fw-la be_v of_o as_o large_a a_o extent_n as_o potentia_n now_o there_o be_v potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la as_o well_o as_o potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la operari_fw-la when_o ens_fw-la in_o potentiâ_fw-la become_v ens_fw-la actu_fw-la when_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a be_v actual_o produce_v it_o be_v own_o essence_n o●_n be_v be_v that_o actus_fw-la which_o make_v it_o ens_fw-la actu_fw-la which_o be_v before_o ens_fw-la in_o potentiâ_fw-la and_o this_o we_o call_v actus_fw-la entitativus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v better_a translate_v actuality_n than_o either_o action_n or_o activity_n again_o the_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o or_o that_o form_n which_o we_o call_v potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la substantialem_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v potentiâ_fw-la tale_n in_o genere_fw-la substanti●_n as_o materia_fw-la putris_fw-la be_v in_o potentiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la vermis_fw-la now_o when_o this_o form_n whereof_o it_o be_v capable_a be_v actual_o introduce_v that_o which_o be_v before_o potentià_fw-la tale_n become_v now_o actu_fw-la tale_n in_o genere_fw-la substantiae_fw-la and_o this_o form_n be_v call_v actus_fw-la substantialis_fw-la but_o not_o actio_fw-la substantialis_fw-la or_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o soul_n be_v actus_fw-la again_o a_o substance_n of_o this_o or_o that_o species_n constitute_v by_o this_o or_o that_o form_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o or_o that_o accident_n and_o be_v therefore_o potentiâ_fw-la talis_fw-la accidentaliter_fw-la or_o in_o potentiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la formam_fw-la ac●identalem_fw-la as_o water_n be_v potentiâ_fw-la calida_fw-la when_o heat_n be_v produce_v it_o become_v actu_fw-la calida_fw-la and_o the_o heat_n be_v this_o actus_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v actu_fw-la talis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v actus_fw-la primus_fw-la accidentalis_fw-la though_o perhaps_o some_o will_v call_v it_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la yet_o none_o call_v it_o actio_fw-la this_o actus_n acciden_n alis_fw-la or_o forma_fw-la accidentalis_fw-la if_o it_o be_v operative_a stand_v in_o a_o double_a relation_n to_o its_o subject_a and_o so_o it_o be_v actus_fw-la informans_fw-la and_o to_o its_o operation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v actus_fw-la operativus_fw-la but_o not_o operatio_fw-la and_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o species_n of_o quality_n it_o be_v either_o a_o habit_n or_o a_o faculty_n this_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v call_v activity_n though_o not_o action_n now_o a_o subject_a endue_v with_o this_o actus_fw-la operativus_fw-la be_v in_o potentiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la operandum_fw-la when_o this_o power_n be_v reduce_v into_o act_n it_o be_v actu_fw-la operans_fw-la and_o this_o actus_n whereby_o it_o do_v actu_fw-la operari_fw-la be_v proper_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la actio_fw-la or_o operatio_fw-la and_o belong_v to_o the_o predicament_n of_o action_n but_o such_o a_o actus_fw-la the_o soul_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o its_o operation_n can_v be_v its_o essence_n objectio_fw-la 1._o chap._n 11._o but_o now_o lest_o by_o make_v the_o soul_n operation_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n essence_n he_o shall_v make_v so_o many_o soul_n as_o there_o be_v act_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o good_a consequence_n he_o be_v put_v upon_o another_o invention_n to_o make_v all_o these_o operation_n to_o be_v but_o one_o the_o second_o action_n be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a so_o that_o with_o he_o one_o sinful_a act_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o sin_v and_o therefore_o tell_v we_o that_o action_n perform_v in_o distinct_a time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o therefore_o distinct_a action_n because_o time_n and_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_o imaginary_a but_o this_o plaster_n be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o cover_v the_o sore_a for_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o different_a action_n may_v receive_v a_o external_a denomination_n from_o difference_n in_o time_n and_o place_n but_o they_o receive_v not_o their_o difference_n from_o hence_o but_o from_o themselves_o time_n and_o place_n can_v neither_o make_v different_a thing_n to_o be_v the_o same_o nor_o the_o same_o to_o be_v different_a a_o man_n be_v the_o same_o to_o day_n that_o he_o be_v yesterday_o the_o same_o at_o london_n that_o he_o be_v at_o york_n yet_o both_o time_n and_o place_n be_v different_a again_o two_o angel_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n coexistent_a in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v not_o therefore_o the_o same_o angel_n so_o that_o whether_o time_n and_o place_n be_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o yet_o this_o man_n be_v not_o the_o other_o man_n this_o action_n be_v not_o the_o other_o action_n but_o if_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v only_o imaginary_a then_o why_o do_v we_o deny_v to_o the_o papist_n that_o christ_n body_n be_v corporeal_o present_a in_o the_o