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merit_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n the_o pope_n bull_n corrupt_o allege_v the_o bull_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o against_o luther_n not_o touch_v the_o author_n doctrine_n what_o authority_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n give_v the_o pope_n no_o authentic_a testimony_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o indulgence_n for_o the_o dead_a 1._o his_o eleven_o chapter_n pretend_v to_o show_v out_o of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o ritual_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o delivery_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o to_o fill_v this_o new_a head_n he_o repeat_v first_o diver_n of_o those_o he_o bring_v before_o as_o that_o from_o st._n ambrose_n prayer_n before_o mass_n the_o church_n prayer_n that_o the_o die_a person_n may_v never_o come_v in_o purgaiory_n he_o mingle_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o die_a with_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o if_o they_o must_v needs_o signify_v the_o same_o special_o because_o the_o church_n so_o late_o pray_v for_o she_o not_o go_v to_o purgatory_n therefore_o she_o must_v needs_o after_o death_n pray_v for_o it_o again_o as_o if_o in_o different_a case_n the_o time_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o request_n the_o same_o otherwise_o all_o he_o bring_v after_o death_n be_v common_a to_o both_o opinion_n and_o still_o he_o press_v that_o to_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v in_o purgatory_n be_v the_o selfsame_a occasion_n the_o like_a be_v his_o confirmation_n out_o of_o a_o prayer_n common_a to_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a as_o if_o we_o have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o know_v their_o necessity_n be_v different_a but_o that_o we_o must_v pray_v that_o god_n shall_v give_v both_o the_o same_o gift_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o spend_v time_n and_o paper_n on_o so_o gross_a mistake_n not_o without_o admiration_n
alone_o know_v but_o it_o seem_v rational_a to_o think_v that_o a_o very_a private_a good_n can_v exact_v they_o but_o only_o such_o which_o either_o single_o or_o in_o multitude_n concur_v to_o a_o public_a good_n other_o circumstance_n which_o prayer_n make_v by_o faith_n may_v require_v to_o be_v hear_v may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o subtle_a twist_v of_o cause_n by_o the_o divine_a providence_n unpenetrable_a by_o we_o which_o fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o weak_a person_n who_o with_o great_a faith_n demand_v the_o help_n of_o god_n howsoever_o this_o be_v the_o main_a principle_n that_o god_n never_o do_v such_o action_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o to_o govern_v man_n by_o persuasion_n out_o of_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o whensoever_o such_o action_n have_v not_o connatural_a way_n to_o be_v know_v and_o manifest_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v but_o that_o god_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o natural_a second_o cause_n nor_o must_v it_o be_v omit_v that_o even_o in_o these_o miraculous_a action_n god_n proceed_v more_o according_a to_o nature_n in_o general_a then_o in_o the_o other_o for_o this_o be_v the_o main_a point_n of_o nature_n to_o bring_v man_n to_o bliss_n conformable_o to_o his_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o persuasion_n what_o be_v most_o conformable_a to_o persuasion_n be_v most_o conformable_a to_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o mankind_n in_o the_o great_a effect_n which_o be_v in_o order_v he_o immediate_o to_o bliss_n 7._o hitherto_o my_o principle_n have_v be_v somewhat_o abstract_v yet_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o take_v pure_o either_o out_o of_o faith_n or_o out_o of_o evident_a and_o confess_v natural_a truth_n concern_v man_n nature_n the_o follow_a principle_n will_v be_v more_o close_o to_o our_o subject_n 8._o the_o six_o therefore_o be_v that_o a_o sin_n be_v a_o action_n against_o reason_n that_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o hurtful_a to_o he_o first_o in_o soul_n the_o which_o it_o most_o principal_o corrupt_v next_o in_o body_n both_o according_a to_o his_o internal_a faculty_n and_o many_o time_n also_o in_o his_o external_a and_o vegetative_a quality_n three_o if_o it_o be_v a_o external_a act_n it_o prejudices_fw-la mankind_n that_o be_v his_o neighbour_n either_o in_o their_o soul_n by_o scandal_n and_o evil_a example_n or_o also_o in_o their_o body_n or_o fortune_n and_o out_o of_o these_o consideration_n the_o sinner_n remain_v subject_a to_o satisfaction_n towards_o himself_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o himself_o towards_o the_o church_n and_o towards_o the_o civil_a government_n as_o for_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o soul_n if_o he_o repair_v they_o not_o with_o penance_n and_o good_a work_n he_o go_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o affection_n sinful_a into_o the_o next_o world_n and_o there_o suffer_v the_o sorrow_n and_o contradiction_n which_o follow_v distract_v affection_n as_o for_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o inward_a bodily_a power_n those_o breed_n in_o he_o or_o increase_v in_o he_o either_o more_o sinful_a action_n or_o at_o lest_o great_a strife_n betwixt_o the_o rational_a and_o the_o material_a part_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o remedy_v in_o this_o world_n cause_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_a soul_n to_o be_v worse_o and_o imperfect_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o so_o subject_a to_o ill_a effect_n in_o the_o next_o world_n as_o for_o the_o other_o damage_n to_o himself_o or_o his_o neighbour_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o will_n to_o repair_v they_o he_o do_v not_o quit_v the_o sin_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o case_n of_o restitution_n but_o if_o he_o do_v what_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o true_o be_v not_o negligent_a they_o hurt_v he_o not_o in_o the_o next_o world_n but_o all_o negligence_n and_o tepidity_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o next_o world_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o sinful_a disposition_n and_o so_o accrue_v to_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o sin_n 9_o the_o seven_o principle_n be_v that_o by_o god_n order_n all_o the_o evil_n which_o follow_v sin_n either_o by_o its_o proper_a nature_n or_o by_o the_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a government_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o be_v punishment_n of_o that_o sin_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o by_o way_n of_o penance_n do_v prevent_v the_o punishment_n which_o other_o way_n will_v fall_v upon_o he_o by_o this_o order_n of_o god_n do_v plain_o extinguish_v the_o dueness_n of_o the_o pain_n as_o st._n zacchaeus_n when_o he_o pay_v four_o double_a of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v wrong_v any_o man_n quit_v the_o score_n of_o what_o he_o have_v offend_v human_a nature_n civil_o he_o that_o do_v willing_o undergo_v the_o penitential_a canon_n or_o like_o a_o holy_a mary_n magdalene_n or_o mary_n the_o egyptian_a do_v retire_v to_o a_o voluntary_a penance_n do_v satisfy_v the_o church_n and_o those_o who_o have_v perfect_a contrition_n satisfy_v for_o all_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o her_o interior_a power_n in_o the_o body_n i_o find_v it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o he_o who_o leave_v nothing_o due_a to_o any_o of_o these_o party_n have_v satisfy_v for_o all_o the_o pain_n they_o can_v exact_v of_o he_o 10._o the_o eight_o principle_n be_v that_o god_n justice_n may_v be_v take_v either_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n in_o himself_o or_o for_o the_o effect_n it_o have_v in_o its_o creature_n if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o this_o late_a it_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o every_o creature_n have_v that_o which_o be_v fit_v to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o its_o situation_n and_o order_n in_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o who_o satisfy_v for_o his_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v explicate_v in_o the_o former_a principle_n do_v absolute_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n in_o this_o sense_n but_o if_o you_o take_v god_n justice_n as_o justice_n signify_v a_o virtue_n in_o he_o then_o to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n add_v to_o the_o former_a explication_n that_o the_o satisfaction_n the_o man_n do_v be_v that_o which_o god_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o justicâ—_n exact_v to_o have_v do_v the_o which_o because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o repentant_a sinner_n have_v do_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o sinner_n have_v satisfy_v god_n also_o in_o that_o sense_n 11._o the_o nine_o principle_n be_v that_o all_o and_o every_o good_a act_n do_v in_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o proceed_v from_o charity_n be_v meritorious_a that_o be_v deserve_v a_o reward_n and_o the_o reward_n may_v be_v the_o extrinsical_a or_o intrinsical_v good_a of_o the_o actor_n that_o be_v either_o a_o good_a to_o his_o own_o person_n or_o to_o his_o friend_n for_o who_o do_v a_o act_n of_o charity_n increase_v charity_n in_o himself_o and_o become_v more_o holy_a than_o he_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o a_o great_a and_o better_a member_n of_o god_n church_n and_o because_o we_o know_v that_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v be_v make_v for_o the_o elect_n and_o do_v cooperate_v to_o their_o good_a we_o know_v that_o they_o be_v more_o make_v and_o do_v more_o cooperate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o they_o who_o be_v more_o just_a and_o more_o saint_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o god_n order_n by_o his_o ordinary_a providence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o just_a man_n fare_v better_a because_o he_o be_v just_a and_o and_o so_o the_o just_a man_n by_o be_v just_a merit_n not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o person_n but_o also_o for_o other_o again_o because_o god_n do_v this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o just_a person_n whether_o that_o desire_n be_v actual_a or_o only_o in_o preparation_n of_o heart_n this_o which_o we_o call_v merit_v be_v also_o obtain_v or_o impetrate_v and_o because_o what_o be_v merit_v or_o impetrate_v may_v be_v either_o addition_n of_o good_a or_o diminution_n of_o evil_n when_o it_o be_v diminution_n of_o evil_n it_o be_v call_v satisfaction_n wherefore_o the_o same_o action_n by_o the_o same_o virtue_n be_v meritorious_a impetratory_n and_o satisfactory_a i_o know_v some_o scruple_n at_o say_v one_o man_n can_v deserve_v for_o another_o take_z that_o to_o be_v the_o property_n of_o christ_n but_o i_o see_v the_o father_n use_v the_o word_n merit_v free_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o do_v the_o same_o wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o put_v these_o three_o word_n to_o signify_v three_o quality_n of_o the_o action_n but_o one_o quality_n according_a as_o it_o be_v relate_v to_o divers_a cause_n or_o effect_n 12._o hitherto_o you_o have_v read_v
this_o which_o himself_o be_v â—ain_o to_o confess_v and_o i_o think_v against_o his_o own_o opinion_n who_o put_v if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v no_o stain_n or_o blemish_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o purgatory_n and_o therefore_o no_o purge_n nor_o purgatory_n and_o so_o all_o the_o father_n he_o repeat_v anew_o be_v plain_o against_o himself_o 5_o in_o his_o five_o number_n he_o impose_v a_o new_a falsity_n upon_o i_o to_o wit_n that_o i_o say_v the_o soul_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n pitiful_o burn_v in_o their_o body_n but_o that_o that_o fire_n purge_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v call_v sin_n i_o wonder_v where_o he_o find_v this_o imagination_n for_o my_o doctrine_n be_v that_o the_o fire_n of_o judgement_n be_v ministerial_a to_o the_o angel_n frame_v the_o body_n to_o resurrection_n and_o by_o this_o precedent_a service_n be_v instrumental_a cause_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o instant_n of_o reunion_n and_o resurrection_n &_o in_o that_o instant_n all_o the_o action_n of_o fire_n cease_v and_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o purgatum_fw-la esse_fw-la which_o purgatum_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v the_o sight_n of_o christ_n and_o god_n in_o the_o very_a first_o instant_n of_o reunion_n and_o this_o doctrine_n may_v he_o find_v in_o my_o second_o tome_n of_o institutiones_fw-la sacrae_fw-la pag._n 244._o and_o in_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr medio_fw-la statu_fw-la by_o piece_n here_o and_o there_o so_o that_o all_o this_o good_a man_n discourse_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o fancy_n of_o his_o own_o and_o touch_v not_o my_o doctrine_n 6._o in_o his_o six_o number_n he_o argue_v from_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o baptism_n and_o penance_n that_o the_o one_o take_v away_o all_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n the_o other_o leave_v some_o punishment_n to_o be_v expiate_v by_o satisfaction_n and_o put_v the_o case_n of_o a_o old_a man_n who_o come_v to_o baptism_n after_o a_o wicked_a long_a life_n with_o a_o imperfect_a sorrow_n and_o disposition_n yet_o say_v he_o all_o the_o punishment_n be_v remit_v to_o he_o though_o there_o remain_v many_o vicious_a inclination_n in_o he_o now_o if_o this_o man_n die_v soon_o after_o with_o some_o small_a venial_a sin_n he_o shall_v lie_v in_o great_a torment_n until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n according_a to_o my_o doctrine_n this_o be_v his_o argument_n which_o he_o repeat_v now_o the_o second_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o require_v a_o answer_n i_o tell_v he_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o baptism_n be_v take_v with_o a_o fit_a disposition_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n remit_v all_o pain_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n do_v not_o as_o be_v plain_a see_v satisfaction_n be_v one_o part_n of_o this_o sacrament_n but_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v by_o what_o authority_n your_o divine_a change_v the_o council_n definition_n and_o that_o which_o the_o council_n speak_v of_o man_n come_v to_o baptism_n with_o a_o disposition_n conformable_a and_o proportionable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o enlarge_v it_o to_o they_o who_o come_v with_o a_o imperfect_a and_o unproportionable_a disposition_n all_o man_n know_v baptism_n be_v a_o regeneration_n in_o which_o we_o be_v make_v nova_fw-la creatura_fw-la in_o which_o our_o vetus_n homo_fw-la be_v bury_v and_o therefore_o the_o connatural_a disposition_n be_v that_o a_o man_n come_v with_o a_o resolution_n of_o a_o perfect_a change_n of_o life_n such_o a_o one_o as_o we_o see_v in_o st._n austin_n at_o his_o conversion_n which_o make_v he_o feel_v no_o more_o tentation_n of_o his_o former_a imperfection_n such_o as_o we_o acknowledge_v in_o people_n perfect_o contrite_a such_o as_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o man_n who_o relinquish_v the_o world_n to_o be_v carthusian_n eremite_n anachorite_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o their_o repentance_n cancel_v all_o pain_n but_o likewise_o we_o acknowledge_v it_o take_v away_o all_o inclination_n to_o former_a vice_n at_o least_o out_o of_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o man_n and_o so_o leave_v no_o matter_n for_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n to_o work_v upon_o which_o burn_v only_o ill_a affection_n 7._o in_o his_o seven_o number_n he_o cry_v out_o against_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o soul_n now_o become_v a_o pure_a spirit_n shall_v retain_v her_o affection_n to_o bodily_a object_n and_o think_v this_o misbeseem_v a_o philosopher_n to_o say_v therefore_o i_o think_v my_o best_a play_n be_v to_o say_v i_o speak_v as_o a_o divine_a for_o i_o hope_v so_o to_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o all_o those_o who_o say_v that_o in_o hell_n the_o soul_n be_v unrepentant_a and_o obstinate_a in_o their_o sin_n and_o sinful_a desire_n nevertheless_o if_o he_o will_v needs_o appeal_v to_o philosophy_n let_v he_o consider_v what_o plato_n 10._o de_fw-fr rep._n what_o cebes_n what_o the_o pythagorean_n teach_v and_o virgil_n out_o of_o philosopher_n conjux_fw-la ubi_fw-la pristinus_fw-la illi_fw-la respondet_fw-la curis_fw-la aequatque_fw-la sichaeus_n amorem_fw-la and_o again_o quae_fw-la gratia_fw-la currum_fw-la armorumque_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivis_fw-la quae_fw-la cura_fw-la nitentes_fw-la pascere_fw-la equos_fw-la eadem_fw-la sequitur_fw-la tellure_n repostos_fw-la but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o object_n against_o this_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n be_v say_v he_o such_o a_o soul_n purge_v herself_o i_o answer_v yes_o forsooth_o i_o pray_v if_o you_o ever_o look_v into_o the_o strife_n betwixt_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o flesh_n either_o how_o a_o man_n purge_v himself_o in_o his_o whole_a life_n or_o in_o some_o great_a battle_n and_o pitch'd-field_n see_v whether_o both_o be_v not_o compound_v of_o vicissitudinary_a victory_n now_o of_o the_o spirit_n now_o of_o the_o flesh._n reflect_v now_o that_o the_o eminency_n of_o the_o separate_a soul_n contain_v in_o itself_o at_o once_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a life-time_n of_o a_o incorporate_a soul_n what_o must_v or_o can_v we_o think_v but_o that_o all_o this_o contradiction_n of_o will_n must_v be_v at_o once_o in_o a_o imperfect_a separate_a soul_n which_o be_v in_o our_o life_n in_o part_n and_o separate_v in_o time_n 8._o he_o say_v again_o philosophy_n teach_v he_o that_o no_o body_n love_v evil_a clear_o apprehend_v to_o be_v evil_a &_o that_o no_o disguise_n of_o good_a can_v cheat_v a_o separate_a soul_n i_o must_v confess_v both_o these_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o i_o be_o force_v to_o say_v that_o in_o purgatory_n their_o love_n be_v not_o about_o evil_a object_n but_o true_o good_a and_o conformable_a to_o nature_n and_o their_o fault_n consist_v only_o in_o excess_n of_o love_n which_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o follow_v their_o object_n where_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v not_o 9_o his_o three_o objection_n be_v how_o we_o know_v the_o soul_n will_v embrace_v this_o wilfulness_n since_o it_o be_v voluntary_a and_o therefore_o in_o her_o liberty_n not_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o or_o choose_v it_o this_o objection_n have_v two_o fault_n the_o one_o that_o it_o do_v not_o distinguish_v betwixt_o voluntary_a and_o free_a their_o own_o philosophy_n teach_v they_o that_o the_o love_n of_o our_o last_o end_n or_o good_a in_o common_a be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n but_o not_o free_a the_o like_a they_o teach_v of_o the_o accept_n of_o a_o medium_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o to_o gain_v the_o fore-embraced_n end_n the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o think_v that_o this_o wilfulness_n begin_v at_o death_n whereas_o it_o do_v but_o continue_v and_o begin_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o remain_v and_o be_v conserve_v do_v signify_v 10._o his_o last_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v in_o purgatory_n a_o efficacious_a repentance_n and_o therefore_o no_o will_n to_o do_v the_o like_a again_o i_o answer_v this_o word_n repentance_n do_v stick_v in_o my_o stomach_n for_o if_o it_o mean_v only_o a_o act_n of_o a_o contrary_a affection_n i_o easy_o accord_v it_o to_o he_o for_o in_o this_o consist_v the_o torment_n of_o a_o soul_n that_o be_v vicious_a either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o the_o next_o that_o she_o have_v contrary_a affection_n in_o herself_o one_o fight_v against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o general_a inclination_n to_o her_o last_o good_a can_v never_o be_v root_v out_o and_o no_o vice_n can_v be_v but_o contrary_a to_o this_o inclination_n but_o if_o repentance_n be_v take_v for_o the_o revoke_v cancel_v or_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o unlawful_a desire_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o heresy_n to_o put_v that_o and_o that_o the_o soul_n shall_v remain_v in_o purgatory_n for_o than_o she_o will_v have_v no_o blemish_n in_o she_o 11._o in_o his_o eight_o number_n he_o prosecute_v the_o same_o but_o against_o all_o divinity_n and_o himself_o for_o whereas_o he_o put_v that_o after_o this_o life_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o
the_o best_a deed_n be_v in_o heaven_n the_o worst_a in_o hell_n neither_o reward_v his_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o time_n of_o merit_n and_o demerit_n be_v pass_v which_o be_v true_a but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o nevertheless_o it_o quell_v that_o principle_n in_o common_a that_o to_o every_o act_n a_o proportionable_a payment_n be_v due_a therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o doctrine_n be_v false_a and_o they_o must_v make_v pain_n due_a to_o sin_n for_o some_o far_a end_n that_o be_v by_o rational_a revenge_n not_o for_o pure_a revenge_n 8._o number_n six_o he_o treat_v a_o objection_n which_o he_o mistake_v for_o because_o in_o explicate_v corporal_a torment_n we_o say_v that_o by_o diversion_n they_o be_v alleviate_v or_o hinder_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n tâ—…_n that_o when_o his_o lâ—â—_n be_v to_o be_v â—eared_v â—etting_v himself_o to_o study_v hard_a he_o 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o burn_a he_o imagine_v the_o same_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o abstract_a spirit_n and_o that_o they_o can_v also_o divert_v themselves_o whereas_o before_o he_o acknowledge_v for_o my_o doctrine_n that_o act_n be_v unchangeable_a in_o pure_a spirit_n and_o our_o of_o this_o apprehension_n he_o teach_v we_o that_o some_o action_n be_v voluntary_a but_o not_o free_a a_o doctrine_n true_a but_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n my_o argument_n then_o be_v out_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n thomas_n take_v by_o most_o divine_n for_o a_o axiom_n that_o the_o will_n can_v be_v force_v and_o the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o set_v down_o in_o st._n thomas_n because_o force_n be_v against_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o person_n or_o nature_n force_v the_o will_n be_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o person_n say_v to_o be_v force_v therefore_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n be_v still_o according_a to_o the_o inclination_n and_o by_o consequence_n never_o force_v this_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o every_o common_a divine_a know_v it_o and_o yet_o so_o mistake_v by_o he_o that_o he_o distinguish_v not_o between_o do_v a_o outward_a action_n at_o which_o a_o spirit_n wilful_o grieve_v and_o the_o make_n by_o force_n a_o action_n of_o the_o will_v and_o upon_o this_o score_n set_v in_o array_n a_o squadron_n of_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o fight_v against_o a_o shadow_n 9_o number_n seven_o he_o advance_v another_o question_n to_o wit_n why_o the_o omnipotent_a aâ—…_n shall_v not_o haâ—e_v power_n by_o himself_o or_o other_o instrument_n to_o make_v in_o the_o soul_n a_o afflictive_a quality_n i_o give_v you_o three_o answer_n one_o for_o want_v of_o a_o subject_n for_o in_o the_o will_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o voluntary_a since_o voluntary_a signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o act_n of_o man_n inclination_n the_o second_o answer_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o entity_n as_o you_o call_v species_n or_o quality_n makeable_a as_o every_o one_o who_o know_v more_o than_o trivial_a philosophy_n can_v tell_v you_o and_o three_o because_o god_n be_v no_o hangman_n but_o have_v all_o nature_n to_o serve_v he_o when_o he_o please_v to_o punish_v a_o creature_n and_o defile_v not_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o such_o action_n he_o step_v on_o to_o fire_n and_o ask_v why_o that_o can_v torment_v a_o soul_n by_o some_o unknown_a way_n to_o we_o i_o answer_v because_o it_o can_v burn_v we_o for_o all_o that_o put_v fire_n put_v burn_v but_o burm_v see_v it_o be_v the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v part_n can_v by_o all_o the_o invention_n he_o can_v give_v to_o god_n be_v in_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o part_n therefore_o fire_n can_v torment_v but_o metaphorical_o he_o say_v our_o argument_n have_v a_o thousand_o time_n be_v solve_v but_o because_o he_o take_v not_o the_o pain_n to_o repeat_v either_o the_o argument_n or_o solution_n i_o also_o may_v pass_v they_o in_o silence_n i_o be_v in_o the_o eleven_o account_n of_o my_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n he_o may_v assign_v the_o solution_n where_o he_o please_v only_o to_o his_o say_n they_o be_v solve_v i_o must_v oppose_v my_o word_n that_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v to_o sensible_a man_n that_o have_v not_o speculate_v beyond_o all_o reason_n he_o object_n st._n austin_n i_o answer_v st._n austin_n affirm_v nothing_o of_o this_o point_n but_o only_o press_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o soul._n i_o answer_v philosopher_n affirm_v that_o union_n to_o be_v of_o actus_fw-la and_o potentia_fw-la and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o can_v be_v betwixt_o a_o spirit_n and_o fire_n the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o can_v be_v say_v of_o fire_n here_o be_v no_o place_n to_o declare_v it_o be_v enough_o they_o be_v term_n common_a in_o the_o school_n 10._o he_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o at_o least_o there_o be_v corporal_a fire_n in_o hell_n because_o our_o saviour_n shall_v say_v to_o the_o damn_a depart_v from_o i_o you_o accurse_a into_o eternal_a fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n another_o man_n will_v have_v prove_v out_o of_o this_o place_n that_o there_o be_v no_o corporeal_a fire_n in_o hell_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o incongruous_o take_v then_o to_o say_v that_o one_o have_v prepare_v corporeal_a fire_n to_o punish_v spirit_n withal_o wherefore_o this_o qualification_n of_o prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n do_v clear_o manifest_v the_o fire_n to_o be_v spiritual_a if_o one_o who_o find_v his_o garden_n dry_v with_o the_o hot_a sun_n shall_v send_v to_o londen_n to_o buy_v a_o penknife_n to_o water_v it_o withal_o will_v not_o any_o man_n that_o hear_v it_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v mad_a this_o sport_n he_o make_v with_o god_n almighty_a tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o will_v punish_v pure_a spirit_n he_o take_v corporeal_a fire_n which_o be_v far_o less_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o effect_n than_o a_o penknife_n to_o water_v a_o gurden_n and_o yet_o christ_n express_v that_o the_o fire_n into_o which_o the_o damn_a be_v send_v be_v fit_a to_o punish_v angel_n that_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o corporeal_a fire_n as_o for_o his_o testimony_n from_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dialogue_n i_o hope_v to_o have_v a_o time_n to_o answer_v it_o more_o large_o than_o be_v here_o fit_v 11._o he_o press_v far_a st_n julian_n word_n that_o no_o wise_a man_n deny_v the_o soul_n of_o reprobate_n to_o be_v detain_v in_o fire_n but_o to_o have_v make_v a_o argument_n he_o shall_v have_v add_v the_o word_n corporeal_a for_o true_o the_o scripture_n so_o frequent_o use_v the_o word_n of_o fire_n it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o good_a christian_a to_o deny_v the_o word_n which_o be_v to_o affront_v both_o the_o scripture_n and_o all_o such_o as_o â—se_v without_o examination_n the_o same_o word_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o divine_a to_o admit_v of_o the_o literal_a word_n and_o understand_v the_o sense_n so_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o god_n wisdom_n as_o for_o bellarmin_n and_o maldonatus_n censure_n of_o temerity_n for_o resist_v the_o consent_n of_o schoolman_n i_o have_v answer_v it_o full_o in_o my_o muscarium_n ventilatione_fw-la deciâ—â—_n to_o which_o i_o remit_v my_o reader_n for_o such_o question_n among_o ignorant_a people_n be_v â—ot_n to_o be_v much_o handle_v he_o press_v far_a how_o our_o explication_n of_o torment_n be_v not_o convenient_a as_o to_o that_o of_o loss_n of_o past_a pleasure_n he_o say_v their_o state_n set_v they_o above_o it_o in_o the_o which_o he_o show_v himself_o ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o material_a sin_n for_o it_o do_v subject_a the_o soul_n to_o thing_n under_o its_o worth_n and_o therefore_o be_v sin_n and_o this_o subjection_n be_v far_o great_a in_o hell_n then_o in_o this_o world_n as_o to_o the_o delay_n of_o future_a glory_n he_o say_v we_o forget_v ourselves_o to_o make_v that_o grieve_v the_o soul_n since_o it_o be_v but_o one_o moment_n though_o it_o be_v of_o million_o of_o age_n nor_o can_v i_o deny_v that_o i_o forget_v myself_o sometime_o in_o speak_v truth_n to_o they_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o they_o therefore_o i_o entreat_v he_o for_o the_o present_a to_o put_v instead_o of_o delay_n the_o not_o have_v of_o glory_n and_o if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v add_v while_o so_o much_o time_n run_v for_o all_o this_o he_o know_v to_o be_v my_o constant_a doctrine_n that_o the_o soul_n know_v and_o grieve_v for_o and_o as_o for_o far_a explication_n he_o himself_o have_v remit_v we_o to_o his_o 22._o chapter_n as_o for_o disordinate_a affection_n remain_v he_o say_v there_o be_v none_o as_o he_o have_v prove_v but_o we_o reply_v it_o be_v heresy_n to_o put_v purgatory_n without_o they_o 12._o in_o
the_o poor_a man_n who_o give_v but_o a_o shilling_n or_o have_v but_o the_o hearty_a will_n to_o do_v what_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n towards_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n shall_v find_v as_o much_o relief_n as_o the_o rich_a man_n who_o distribute_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o all_o haste_n for_o four_o thousand_o mass_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o say_v the_o like_a to_o rich_a man_n for_o in_o a_o rich_a man_n a_o small_a thing_n be_v no_o charity_n the_o charity_n which_o dilate_v not_o his_o heart_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n be_v no_o charity_n to_o give_v that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o stoop_v to_o take_v up_o be_v no_o charity_n if_o what_o he_o give_v be_v not_o sensible_a to_o he_o if_o it_o do_v not_o diminish_v his_o love_n to_o money_n if_o greediness_n do_v not_o miss_v it_o it_o be_v no_o charity_n therefore_o the_o rich_a man_n must_v give_v more_o than_o the_o less_o rich_a or_o poor_a that_o it_o may_v do_v he_o first_o good_a in_o this_o life_n and_o thereby_o to_o his_o soul_n in_o the_o next_o 15._o he_o object_n that_o if_o the_o opinion_n which_o have_v prevail_v for_o five_o hundred_o year_n be_v true_a it_o can_v be_v but_o solid_a prudence_n to_o procure_v the_o soul_n delivery_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v but_o he_o mistake_v the_o question_n which_o be_v not_o nâ—…_n whither_o the_o soul_n be_v deliverable_a before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v she_o come_v to_o gain_v the_o good_a she_o may_v receive_v whether_o by_o the_o pure_a execution_n of_o the_o external_n action_n or_o by_o the_o internal_a charity_n which_o be_v where_o it_o can_v be_v the_o necessary_a and_o unfailing_a cause_n of_o the_o exterior_a act_n and_o as_o for_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o external_a act_n gain_v the_o remission_n i_o be_o afraid_a it_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o curse_n pecunia_fw-la tua_fw-la sit_fw-la tecum_fw-la in_o perditionem_fw-la for_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o pain_n and_o the_o come_n to_o heaven_n be_v dona_n dei_fw-la and_o can_v pecunia_fw-la possideri_fw-la i_o abhor_v to_o hear_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o charity_n and_o internal_a goodness_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o purchase_v of_o heaven_n now_o in_o this_o huddle_v of_o mass_n regular_o there_o be_v less_o internal_a virtue_n then_o when_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o choice_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o church_n 16._o by_o what_o be_v say_v his_o second_o and_o three_o argument_n be_v annul_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o the_o mass_n be_v say_v a_o hundred_o year_n hence_o or_o upon_o the_o obit_n day_n or_o even_o not_o at_o all_o so_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o donour_n and_o if_o you_o object_n that_o then_o the_o prayer_n be_v not_o say_v i_o answer_v that_o be_v a_o harm_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v say_v they_o and_o peradventure_o to_o the_o church_n if_o god_n providence_n do_v not_o supply_v it_o other_o way_n but_o no_o hurt_n to_o the_o donour_n who_o work_n that_o be_v the_o prudence_n and_o charity_n by_o which_o he_o order_v it_o shall_v follow_v he_o and_o procure_v by_o their_o own_o strength_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o what_o then_o do_v the_o prayer_n no_o good_a or_o impetrate_v nothing_o to_o he_o we_o know_v that_o impetration_n fâ—r_v other_o be_v uncertain_a depend_v from_o god_n providence_n no_o way_n due_a to_o the_o prayer_n but_o as_o much_o and_o how_o and_o when_o they_o agree_v to_o god_n providence_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o any_o effect_n but_o every_o one_o must_v look_v to_o bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o to_o receive_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o paragraph_n that_o if_o he_o have_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n at_o his_o death_n to_o leave_v for_o his_o soul_n good_a he_o will_v express_o order_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v touch_v by_o they_o who_o think_v it_o indifferent_a whether_o they_o pray_v for_o he_o this_o year_n or_o next_o etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_o of_o that_o mind_n also_o for_o who_o will_v take_v alm_n must_v follow_v the_o donour_n condition_n not_o his_o own_o knowledge_n but_o if_o i_o have_v but_o five_o shilling_n to_o leave_v for_o mass_n i_o will_v rather_o seek_v out_o the_o priest_n on_o who_o i_o think_v it_o best_o employ_v though_o he_o shall_v say_v never_o a_o mass_n for_o it_o than_o another_o who_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o say_v two_o mass_n that_o very_a morning_n but_o who_o be_v not_o so_o prudent_o relieve_v by_o my_o alms._n it_o be_v my_o fortune_n to_o have_v recommend_v to_o i_o by_o a_o gentlewoman_n upon_o her_o deathbed_n about_o 4â—_n for_o the_o good_a of_o her_o soul_n she_o die_v in_o poverty_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n yet_o have_v save_v this_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o piety_n she_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o she_o have_v a_o child_n to_o be_v put_v to_o nurse_n without_o mean_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o nurse_n i_o open_o confess_v i_o procure_v she_o not_o one_o mass_n in_o virtue_n of_o her_o money_n but_o cause_v it_o all_o to_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o child_n out_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o i_o do_v supply_v the_o imprudence_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o to_o do_v so_o be_v to_o employ_v the_o money_n best_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o such_o a_o mind_n i_o pray_v god_n i_o may_v have_v for_o myself_o at_o my_o death_n if_o i_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o leave_v to_o make_v my_o last_o act_n of_o the_o great_a charity_n to_o my_o neighbour_n that_o i_o can_v and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v do_v my_o own_o soul_n the_o great_a good_a that_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n to_o do_v by_o dispose_v of_o temporal_a good_n 17._o in_o his_o five_o and_o six_o paragraph_n he_o take_v that_o soul_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v help_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o if_o one_o can_v help_v say_v he_o many_o much_o more_o what_o say_v he_o can_v be_v here_o deny_v by_o any_o catholic_n i_o answer_v easy_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v but_o something_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o first_o because_o that_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n lay_v charity_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o impetration_n therefore_o to_o understand_v how_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o great_a help_n for_o soul_n inpurgatory_n we_o ought_v to_o understand_v how_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o charity_n which_o to_o do_v we_o must_v remember_v the_o mass_n to_o have_v these_o two_o relation_n the_o one_o that_o it_o be_v the_o christian_a sacrifice_n the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o first_o consideration_n stir_v up_o our_o intellectual_a power_n 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extreme_a error_n he_o repeat_v here_o that_o i_o deny_v the_o three_o proposition_n he_o mention_v in_o his_o proof_n against_o i_o because_o i_o understand_v they_o like_o a_o divine_a and_o not_o in_o his_o gross_a market-way_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o suppose_v the_o pope_n definition_n be_v not_o infallible_a yet_o it_o be_v rashness_n not_o to_o admit_v such_o determination_n and_o for_o so_o much_o he_o cite_v veron_n but_o this_o â—olly_n to_o think_v proposition_n and_o the_o like_a be_v of_o action_n to_o be_v temerarious_a in_o common_a i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o particular_a a_o action_n be_v rash_a when_o it_o be_v not_o do_v upon_o good_a ground_n but_o to_o say_v there_o can_v be_v good_a ground_n to_o oppoâ—…_n a_o proposition_n suppose_v to_o be_v false_a be_v beyond_o logic_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v against_o my_o divinity_n to_o say_v that_o a_o true_a proposition_n may_v have_v opposition_n to_o principle_n solid_o deduce_v from_o fâ—…_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o condemn_v in_o the_o late_a an_o council_n under_o leo_n the_o ten_o it_o be_v by_o consequence_n the_o word_n be_v these_o sâ—…g_v that_o one_o truth_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o proposition_n contrary_a to_o a_o truth_n know_v by_o faith_n to_o be_v whole_o false_a and_o do_v strict_o coâ—…_n it_o not_o to_o be_v lawful_a to_o teach_v any_o otherwise_o and_o decree_n that_o all_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o such_o proposition_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o punish_v as_o heretic_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o and_o the_o divulger_n of_o his_o book_n this_o bit_n to_o chaw_v upon_o i_o remit_v what_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n to_o you_o and_o all_o judicious_a reader_n judgement_n postscript_n sir_n i_o have_v teceive_v the_o second_o part_n of_o mr._n m_n remembrance_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o to_o what_o purpose_v you_o send_v it_o i_o do_v not_o know_v i_o cast_v my_o view_n over_o it_o and_o find_v it_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o contain_v the_o motive_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o second_o â—…e_n practise_v as_o to_o the_o first_o save_v that_o he_o suppose_v his_o falsity_n for_o truth_n and_o the_o divine_n imagination_n of_o the_o separable_a virtue_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n and_o impetration_n in_o every_o charitable_a act_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o discourse_v of_o his_o whole_a doctrine_n be_v common_a to_o both_o opinion_n the_o proper_a motive_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o three_o first_o chapter_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n more_o than_o some_o application_n of_o the_o same_o word_n diverse_o the_o seven_o follow_a chapter_n comprehend_v motive_n common_a to_o all_o charitable_a action_n and_o so_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o considerable_a passage_n be_v common_a to_o all_o good_a book_n that_o exhort_v to_o any_o good_a work_n the_o five_o last_o chapter_n lay_v forth_o a_o petty_a manner_n of_o devotion_n fit_a enough_o for_o 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itself_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n who_o then_o will_v understand_v what_o act_n be_v best_a let_v he_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o advance_v this_o love_n of_o god_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v only_o a_o christian_n or_o also_o a_o director_n let_v he_o select_v to_o his_o charge_n such_o action_n as_o have_v the_o great_a power_n to_o make_v the_o soul_n he_o look_v to_o more_o solid_a and_o fervent_a in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o of_o his_o last_o end_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o action_n the_o noble_a action_n fit_v the_o noble_a soul_n and_o foe_n be_v to_o be_v propose_v unto_o they_o and_o as_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o hinder_v a_o soul_n from_o go_v to_o purgatory_n and_o much_o more_o from_o go_v to_o hell_n then_o to_o free_v it_o out_o of_o purgatory_n so_o
yet_o not_o those_o effect_n which_o follow_v the_o other_o two_o part_n so_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pain_n remain_v due_a after_o the_o sin_n be_v forgive_v and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v plain_o deliver_v it_o will_v have_v cut_v off_o his_o chief_a imputation_n that_o i_o say_v the_o sin_n be_v forgive_v there_o remain_v no_o punishment_n due_a he_o be_v fain_o to_o frame_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o nonsense_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o three_o chapter_n n._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 2._o this_o be_v understand_v i_o may_v proceed_v to_o his_o four_o chapter_n in_o which_o out_o of_o scripture_n he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v the_o deliverableness_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n before_o the_o last_o day_n his_o first_o proof_n out_o of_o scripture_n be_v to_o cite_v scripture_n for_o that_o in_o which_o we_o both_o agree_v to_o wit_n that_o some_o pain_n remain_v due_a after_o the_o sin_n be_v remit_v so_o that_o his_o argument_n must_v be_v pure_o out_o of_o reason_n scripture_n serve_v but_o for_o a_o stalking-horse_n and_o indeed_o in_o this_o point_n be_v utter_o unserviceable_a to_o he_o but_o whencesoever_o it_o be_v draw_v let_v we_o see_v the_o force_n it_o carry_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n accurse_v those_o who_o say_v a_o man_n can_v satisfy_v god_n for_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a after_o the_o sin_n be_v remit_v by_o fasting_n etc._n etc._n where_o we_o be_v to_o note_v there_o be_v never_o a_o word_n speak_v of_o purgatory_n therefore_o must_v he_o infer_v to_o make_v it_o carry_v full_o home_o to_o his_o design_a point_n we_o may_v satisfy_v for_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n two_o thing_n be_v want_v in_o this_o argument_n one_o be_v some_o speech_n of_o one_o person_n satisfy_v for_o another_o for_o the_o council_n word_n seem_v to_o be_v plain_o of_o a_o man_n satisfy_v for_o his_o own_o sin_n the_o other_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o dead_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a argument_n be_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o assertion_n or_o supposition_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o text_n of_o scripture_n be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o trifle_a manner_n have_v never_o a_o word_n worthy_a the_o explicate_v but_o their_o saying_n be_v plain_o common_a to_o both_o party_n he_o frame_v some_o weak_a argument_n under_o they_o the_o which_o be_v out_o of_o pure_a reason_n i_o expect_v to_o find_v hereafter_o where_o he_o pretend_v to_o bring_v reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n 3._o in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o may_v pass_v to_o the_o five_o n._n where_o there_o come_v into_o play_v another_o question_n for_o so_o he_o argue_v christ_n in_o his_o resurrection_n deliver_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n therefore_o their_o act_n be_v change_v from_o act_n of_o grief_n into_o act_n of_o joy_n and_o this_o without_o any_o change_n make_v in_o body_n he_o prove_v the_o antecedent_n large_o nor_o will_v i_o dispute_v it_o with_o he_o but_o the_o consequence_n i_o must_v utter_o deny_v for_o both_o in_o st._n mat._n 27._o it_o be_v express_v that_o many_o rose_n and_o come_v into_o the_o holy_a city_n and_o appear_v to_o many_o and_o if_o we_o do_v consider_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a or_o as_o saint_n paul_n term_v it_o sine_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la we_o will_v easy_o see_v that_o it_o can_v be_v rational_o think_v that_o they_o ever_o die_v again_o special_o they_o rise_v in_o glorify_v body_n for_o else_o they_o will_v have_v be_v public_o see_v and_o not_o appear_v only_o to_o who_o they_o list_v beside_o that_o the_o union_n to_o the_o body_n perfect_v the_o very_a beatifical_a vision_n and_o if_o they_o have_v die_v again_o they_o shall_v have_v lose_v that_o perfection_n once_o possess_v if_o again_o we_o consider_v that_o no_o apparent_a difference_n be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n why_o some_o shall_v have_v that_o bliss_n and_o particular_o that_o many_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o not_o all_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o privilege_n fit_a for_o all_o and_o if_o for_o all_o then_o that_o none_o be_v change_v without_o some_o change_n in_o their_o body_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o speak_v this_o without_o authority_n i_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v who_o be_v present_a our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o five_o of_o st._n john_n where_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o two_o resurrection_n the_o one_o of_o only_a good_a which_o he_o say_v to_o be_v at_o hand_n the_o other_o of_o all_o both_o good_a and_o bad_a which_o be_v to_o come_v in_o both_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n as_o he_o be_v man_n 4._o he_o will_v persuade_v a_o man_n that_o the_o position_n of_o say_v all_o the_o just_a of_o the_o old_a testament_n rise_v with_o our_o saviour_n be_v so_o absurd_a that_o no_o man_n will_v say_v it_o though_o he_o have_v read_v it_o in_o my_o book_n and_o come_v prepare_v to_o oppose_v it_o which_o he_o do_v or_o may_v do_v out_o of_o divers_a history_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n yet_o extant_a or_o at_o least_o find_v long_o since_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n but_o i_o wonder_v that_o a_o man_n of_o so_o much_o criticism_n as_o he_o either_o be_v or_o i_o mistake_v he_o to_o be_v shall_v never_o consider_v what_o the_o power_n of_o history_n be_v and_o what_o it_o can_v witness_v take_v the_o story_n of_o the_o invention_n or_o translation_n of_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n history_n can_v testify_v there_o be_v carry_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o constantinople_n a_o body_n withgreat_a solemnity_n that_o the_o body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v samuel_n and_o for_o such_o present_v that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o tomb_n which_o be_v by_o some_o probable_a token_n hold_v for_o the_o same_o in_o which_o samuel_n be_v bury_v but_o that_o the_o body_n be_v true_o samuel_n be_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o history_n to_o testify_v for_o history_n can_v testify_v nothing_o but_o what_o man_n can_v witness_v nor_o man_n witness_v more_o than_o they_o can_v hear_v or_o see_v nor_o 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by_o divers_a ubication_n in_o two_o place_n he_o may_v easy_o rap_v i_o over_o the_o finger_n and_o tell_v i_o such_o solution_n be_v fit_a for_o more_o metaphysical_a school_n that_o look_v beyond_o nature_n and_o not_o for_o i_o who_o ought_v to_o say_v no_o more_o than_o i_o can_v understand_v wherefore_o keep_v myself_o to_o aristotle_n and_o saint_n thomas_n i_o must_v declare_v that_o the_o thing_n we_o call_v relic_n be_v not_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o saint_n but_o new_a substance_n make_v out_o of_o the_o live_a body_n of_o such_o saint_n as_o much_o different_a substantial_o as_o if_o the_o body_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o ash_n or_o grass_n though_o moral_o keep_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o heaven_n the_o saint_n may_v have_v the_o same_o body_n they_o have_v upon_o earth_n though_o these_o relic_n remain_v in_o the_o tomb_n peradventure_o this_o lesson_n will_v seem_v a_o hard_a one_o to_o he_o but_o let_v he_o study_v well_o how_o in_o aristotle_n and_o saint_n thomas_n way_n there_o be_v but_o one_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la or_o pura_fw-la potentia_fw-la under_o all_o form_n and_o how_o there_o be_v a_o compound_n make_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o middle_a entity_n to_o cement_v they_o together_o &_o he_o may_v come_v to_o understand_v this_o mystery_n the_o which_o i_o explicate_v no_o far_o because_o people_n for_o who_o book_n be_v print_v in_o english_a for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o reach_v and_o judge_v such_o point_n 6._o here_o i_o shall_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o trouble_v you_o with_o this_o chapt._n but_o that_o i_o find_v it_o
he_o can_v press_v this_o decree_n against_o i_o he_o must_v show_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o remit_v purgatory_n pain_n which_o certain_o there_o be_v since_o all_o catholic_n agree_v that_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o almsgiving_n do_v assist_v the_o soul_n of_o purgatory_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n by_o such_o mean_n may_v redress_v the_o soul_n of_o purgatory_n more_o assure_o then_o by_o indulgence_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o command_n it_o be_v as_o full_a and_o perfect_o a_o pardon_n to_o the_o soul_n as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o they_o be_v assure_o in_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n and_o may_v be_v apply_v by_o he_o of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v questionable_a and_o otherwise_o the_o way_n be_v the_o same_o both_o be_v the_o apply_v of_o the_o church_n merit_n 8._o yet_o have_v i_o one_o scruple_n more_o about_o this_o pointâ—_n why_o your_o divine_a change_v the_o word_n of_o the_o sentence_n condemn_v by_o the_o bull_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v quod_fw-la papa_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la indulgere_fw-la alicui_fw-la vivo_fw-la poenam_fw-la purgatorii_fw-la now_o these_o word_n alicui_fw-la vivo_fw-la quite_o alter_v the_o question_n and_o make_v that_o the_o bull_n do_v no_o way_n touch_v what_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n and_o the_o leave_v out_o of_o these_o word_n whole_o disgrace_v both_o the_o bull_n and_o the_o pope_n make_v he_o speak_v against_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o divine_n both_o before_o and_o since_o his_o time_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o purgatory_n and_o can_v absolve_v man_n from_o the_o pain_n of_o it_o which_o be_v contradictory_n direct_o to_o the_o word_n your_o divine_a cite_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v pardon_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n for_o a_o proposition_n take_v abstract_o to_o be_v censure_v must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n the_o pope_n can_v forgive_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n be_v that_o he_o have_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o purgatory_n to_o forgive_v punishment_n there_o which_o some_o one_o divine_a may_v have_v â—eld_v but_o it_o be_v general_o reject_v even_o by_o martinus_n roa_n that_o great_a visionaire_a what_o shall_v i_o think_v of_o this_o â—…eless_a proceed_n and_o corrupt_v a_o pope_n bull_n in_o so_o main_a a_o point_n true_o the_o good_a opinion_n i_o have_v of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n will_v not_o let_v i_o think_v he_o do_v it_o malicious_o but_o rather_o to_o guess_v that_o the_o bullary_n consened_z he_o have_v copy_v this_o bull_n out_o of_o some_o negligent_a transcriber_n to_o who_o error_n i_o impute_v this_o fault_n â—or_a the_o ballary_n be_v not_o a_o public_a work_n but_o the_o collection_n of_o a_o private_a author_n who_o can_v be_v free_a from_o such_o mischance_n wherefore_o i_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o text_n i_o cite_v be_v out_o of_o the_o authentical_a copy_n which_o be_v conserve_v in_o spain_n 9_o next_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o against_o luther_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v hard_o to_o say_v for_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o man_n make_v difficulty_n of_o the_o three_o proposition_n he_o cite_v as_o therein_o condemn_v the_o proposition_n be_v these_o the_o first_o that_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o the_o pope_n give_v indulgence_n be_v not_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n this_o proposition_n be_v well_o condemn_v in_o luther_n who_o deny_v indulgence_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o they_o but_o what_o it_o have_v to_o do_v with_o my_o opinion_n who_o profess_v that_o the_o pope_n when_o he_o remit_v sin_n or_o the_o pain_n due_a unto_o they_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o authority_n in_o which_o st._n paul_n do_v who_o clear_o say_v he_o do_v it_o in_o persona_fw-la christi_fw-la i_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o i_o think_v that_o include_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v a_o immense_a treasure_n if_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o treasure_n that_o can_v be_v consumable_a in_o the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o the_o next_o condemn_v proposition_n be_v that_o indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o do_v true_o gain_v they_o do_v not_o avail_v they_o to_o gain_v pardon_n of_o the_o pain_n due_a to_o actual_a sin_n by_o the_o divine_a justice_n this_o proposition_n may_v well_o be_v luther_n a_o boisterous_a fellow_n more_o clamorous_a than_o understanding_n but_o how_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o my_o way_n of_o discourse_v who_o profess_v all_o punishment_n natural_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a which_o follow_v sin_n to_o be_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o god_n justice_n which_o be_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o scripture_n father_n and_o council_n fall_v not_o into_o my_o brain_n for_o assure_o he_o gain_v not_o indulgence_n who_o gain_v not_o the_o remission_n of_o some_o of_o these_o pain_n 11._o the_o three_o proposition_n bring_v for_o condemn_a be_v that_o to_o six_o kind_n of_o man_n indulgence_n be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o profitable_a to_o wit_n to_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n as_o for_o this_o proposition_n i_o think_v his_o want_n of_o divinity_n be_v cause_n why_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o i_o because_o he_o understand_v not_o how_o any_o thing_n can_v profit_v the_o dead_a unless_o it_o be_v immediate_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n which_o error_n of_o his_o likely_a enough_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o apply_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o my_o doctrine_n for_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o pope_n pronounce_v these_o proposition_n to_o be_v false_a he_o present_o appprehend_v the_o pope_n have_v the_o same_o fancy_n which_o he_o have_v and_o therefore_o can_v mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o ring_v in_o his_o ear_n whereas_o pope_n use_n to_o hear_v all_o opinion_n and_o then_o to_o declare_v so_o abstract_o as_o not_o to_o hurt_v any_o catholic_n tenet_n but_o only_o what_o be_v against_o all_o catholic_n doctor_n 12._o but_o to_o understand_v more_o full_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o a_o discourse_n relate_v by_o francisco_n chiericato_fw-la bishop_n of_o fabriano_n and_o nuncio_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o noremberg_n against_o luther_n send_v by_o adrian_n the_o six_o with_o who_o he_o have_v much_o acquaintance_n and_o confidence_n he_o write_v a_o diary_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o adrian_n the_o sixth_n reign_n and_o in_o it_o this_o history_n how_o this_o good_a pope_n have_v as_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o work_n write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o indulgence_n and_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o when_o a_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o for_o do_v a_o good_a work_n the_o work_n may_v be_v so_o do_v that_o the_o whole_a indulgence_n may_v be_v gain_v but_o if_o the_o work_n be_v not_o perform_v perfect_o enough_o than_o the_o performer_n gain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o indulgence_n as_o answer_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o imperfect_a work_n this_o think_v the_o good_a pope_n to_o decree_n ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la and_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o first_o communicate_v his_o thought_n to_o cardinal_n caietan_n who_o have_v be_v a_o great_a student_n of_o this_o question_n by_o oâ—der_n of_o leo_fw-la the_o ten_o and_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o deal_n with_o luther_n and_o both_o a_o better_a divine_a and_o more_o practise_v in_o the_o world_n then_o adrian_n be_v this_o man_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o divinity-question_n agree_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o steadfast_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n in_o his_o conscience_n yet_o have_v so_o carry_v it_o in_o his_o write_n that_o none_o but_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n can_v draw_v it_o from_o his_o word_n further_o he_o give_v reason_n why_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_v this_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v make_v too_o public_a to_o the_o common_a people_n 13._o this_o story_n the_o author_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v much_o disparage_n and_o as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o historical_a verity_n it_o concern_v not_o i_o but_o that_o at_o least_o it_o be_v ben_fw-mi trovato_fw-mi that_o be_v a_o likely_a and_o rational_a history_n seem_v to_o i_o evident_a out_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o two_o man_n extant_a not_o only_o in_o their_o work_n but_o confess_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n for_o he_o confess_v tom_n 1._o l._n 2._o c._n 4._o that_o the_o subtlety_n that_o adrian_n the_o six_o invent_v consist_v in_o this_o that_o every_o good_a external_a act_n may_v bud_v out_o
prayer_n we_o say_v for_o other_o motive_n and_o comformable_a to_o this_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v that_o rule_n that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o a_o martyr_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o to_o wit_n as_o we_o pray_v for_o other_o dead_a or_o for_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o join_v our_o prayer_n with_o they_o for_o the_o glorification_n of_o their_o body_n i_o do_v not_o know_v their_o prayer_n be_v record_v in_o the_o apocalypse_n and_o the_o answer_n that_o they_o must_v expect_v until_o the_o number_n of_o their_o brethren_n be_v fill_v up_o nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o we_o can_v leave_v pray_v for_o they_o as_o long_o as_o we_o say_v thy_o will_v be_v do_v for_o in_o that_o we_o pray_v for_o all_o thing_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v god_n will_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o i_o fear_v it_o be_v only_o a_o blind_a reverence_n not_o any_o knowledge_n in_o divinity_n which_o keep_v he_o from_o quarrel_v with_o the_o church_n as_o do_v a_o superfluous_a action_n when_o she_o pray_v in_o the_o three_o secreta_fw-la of_o the_o sunday_n mass_n in_o lent_n ut_fw-la omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nomina_fw-la beatae_fw-la praedestinatiâ—nis_fw-la libre_fw-la adscripta_fw-la retineat_fw-la 18._o out_o of_o what_o be_v hitherto_o discourse_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o accelerate_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v to_o cause_v it_o and_o all_o the_o good_a that_o shall_v be_v there_o do_v to_o any_o body_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v question_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a good_a but_o he_o press_v the_o term_n of_o acceleration_n and_o i_o must_v give_v account_n why_o we_o use_v that_o term_n which_o be_v because_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v christ_n own_o word_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o propter_fw-mi electos_fw-la breviabuntur_fw-la dies_fw-la illi_fw-la and_o though_o he_o speak_v literal_o only_a of_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n yet_o we_o know_v all_o the_o rest_n have_v proportion_n and_o analogy_n to_o that_o what_o good_a be_v it_o which_o the_o elect_a gain_n by_o this_o shorten_n of_o those_o day_n what_o but_o to_o be_v save_v this_o same_o good_a get_v the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n their_o beatitude_n but_o your_o divine_n fancy_n be_v so_o fix_v upon_o their_o pain_n to_o have_v they_o decrease_v or_o increase_v by_o time_n that_o he_o can_v think_v of_o the_o substantial_a change_n from_o pain_n to_o bliss_n the_o which_o if_o he_o do_v consider_v he_o will_v not_o tell_v we_o christ_n do_v no_o considerable_a favour_n in_o deliver_v the_o father_n out_o of_o limbo_n he_o will_v not_o tell_v we_o he_o that_o have_v more_o prayer_n get_v no_o more_o than_o he_o who_o have_v few_o unless_o he_o imagine_v prayer_n can_v get_v no_o other_o good_a than_o the_o relaxation_n of_o pain_n if_o in_o this_o world_n prayer_n can_v get_v all_o sort_n of_o good_n can_v it_o get_v nothing_o in_o the_o next_o world_n do_v not_o the_o saint_n tell_v we_o that_o prayer_n accompany_v soul_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n that_o there_o they_o bring_v respect_n to_o the_o person_n how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v be_v another_o question_n two_o thing_n be_v certain_a one_o that_o this_o be_v another_o thing_n then_o release_n from_o pain_n the_o other_o that_o these_o prayer_n make_v his_o reward_n the_o great_a all_o therefore_o your_o divine_n argument_n that_o he_o who_o have_v no_o prayer_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o have_v many_o miss_v of_o their_o aim_n for_o in_o the_o payment_n come_v the_o difference_n and_o your_o divine_a can_v cast_v his_o eye_n once_o upon_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v so_o fright_v with_o the_o pain_n by_o this_o you_o easy_o see_v that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o this_o good_a from_o the_o first_o instant_n in_o purgatory_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o lessen_v of_o their_o pain_n in_o purgatory_n for_o we_o do_v not_o esteem_v the_o doctrine_n he_o learn_v from_o the_o devil_n that_o it_o be_v just_a when_o the_o prayer_n be_v say_v or_o say_v and_o though_o our_o divine_n discourse_n that_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v efficacy_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o prayer_n it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v to_o be_v help_v which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o for_o the_o father_n they_o must_v be_v inch_v out_o by_o his_o good_a translation_n or_o explication_n or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o come_v home_o but_o favour_v our_o opinion_n 19_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o propose_a difficulty_n we_o delay_v until_o the_o 22._o chapter_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o full_a account_n the_o late_a we_o find_v chief_o to_o be_v ground_v on_o one_o error_n and_o one_o carelessness_n the_o error_n that_o he_o make_v god_n providence_n uncertain_a irresolute_a and_o depend_v on_o not_o make_v the_o comportment_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o carelessness_n that_o he_o whole_o neglect_v the_o good_a get_v by_o prayer_n at_o the_o resurrection_n which_o have_v its_o effect_n in_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o purgatory_n fix_v his_o discourse_n only_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v no_o good_a so_o that_o of_o this_o principle_n he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v now_o then_o that_o he_o say_v that_o to_o put_v the_o acceleration_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v a_o unheard_a novelty_n and_o i_o conceit_v it_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a fruit_n of_o all_o our_o prayer_n command_v in_o our_o lord_n prayer_n contain_v our_o final_a beatitude_n which_o shall_v be_v our_o great_a if_o not_o our_o only_a prayer_n he_o add_v it_o will_v make_v many_o lie_v aside_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o then_o that_o i_o wish_v they_o be_v better_o instruct_v but_o he_o be_v afraid_a that_o if_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n come_v soon_o few_o will_v be_v save_v though_o our_o saviour_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a mind_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o the_o time_n be_v not_o shorten_v non_fw-la fieret_fw-la salva_fw-la omnis_fw-la caro_fw-la god_n be_v force_v once_o to_o drown_v the_o world_n and_o shorten_v man_n life_n because_o all_o flesh_n have_v corrupt_v their_o way_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o great_a adhesion_n to_o corporal_a object_n through_o the_o long_a enjoy_n of_o they_o once_o again_o will_v he_o be_v force_v to_o destroy_v the_o world_n by_o fire_n for_o the_o like_a malice_n of_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o be_v force_v to_o contract_v the_o length_n of_o it_o that_o more_o may_v be_v save_v and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o elect_n come_v up_o in_o a_o short_a time_n i_o can_v omit_v his_o pleasant_a consideration_n that_o some_o will_v have_v a_o horror_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n because_o then_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v go_v to_o hell_n o_o pious_a meditation_n to_o have_v a_o horror_n that_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v which_o christ_n shall_v command_v with_o his_o own_o mouth_n and_o themselves_o if_o they_o will_v be_v partaker_n with_o christ_n must_v have_v a_o share_n in_o o_o pitiful_a heart_n that_o will_v not_o pray_v for_o the_o glorify_v of_o their_o own_o body_n for_o fear_v that_o thereby_o other_o body_n may_v be_v cast_v into_o torment_n yes_o but_o there_o be_v another_o secret_a which_o be_v that_o peradventure_o their_o own_o body_n may_v be_v one_o i_o perceive_v he_o make_v they_o as_o prudent_a as_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n who_o lie_v on_o his_o deathbed_n be_v report_v when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o devil_n still_o to_o term_v he_o senor_n diablo_fw-mi and_o be_v evil_n use_v if_o he_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o have_v experience_n that_o it_o happen_v to_o soldier_n to_o fall_v into_o their_o enemy_n power_n by_o the_o chance_n of_o war._n numb_a 22._o he_o come_v to_o the_o three_o principle_n of_o how_o the_o fire_n of_o conflagration_n work_v upon_o those_o in_o purgatory_n of_o which_o we_o have_v declare_v our_o sentiment_n in_o the_o five_o number_n to_o which_o i_o must_v remit_v you_o not_o know_v when_o i_o answer_v it_o that_o it_o will_v be_v repeat_v here_o over_o again_o only_o i_o must_v note_v that_o he_o understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o what_o i_o say_v so_o that_o his_o objection_n be_v against_o pure_a mistake_n numb_a 24._o he_o repeat_v very_o stout_o that_o i_o deny_v any_o pain_n to_o be_v due_a after_o thâ—_n remission_n of_o the_o sin_n though_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_o against_o my_o write_n and_o doctrine_n in_o all_o place_n where_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o my_o sacra_fw-la institutiones_fw-la in_o my_o book_n of_o purgatory_n and_o reason_n and_o religion_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v
so_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o whole_a that_o i_o can_v set_v he_o right_n for_o he_o mistake_v all_o and_o make_v no_o sense_n of_o my_o say_n of_o this_o point_n and_o corrupt_v what_o he_o cite_v of_o other_o point_n therefore_o i_o must_v seek_v the_o remedy_n of_o desperate_a evil_n to_o cut_v out_o all_o this_o discourse_n as_o incurable_a until_o he_o have_v read_v what_o i_o have_v write_v upon_o his_o five_o number_n become_v capable_a of_o speak_v and_o hear_v fence_n in_o this_o matter_n third_z division_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o eighteen_o chapter_n bellarmin_n error_n advantageous_a to_o heretic_n the_o argument_n in_o the_o middle-state_n from_o scripture_n maintain_v to_o be_v solid_a and_o the_o adversary_n misinterpretation_n show_v weak_a and_o inconsistent_a 1._o so_o through_o many_o bramble_n we_o be_v come_v to_o his_o eighteen_o chapter_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o which_o he_o give_v i_o two_o warning_n the_o first_o that_o in_o reason_n he_o shall_v expect_v some_o clear_a demonstration_n to_o justify_v the_o abandon_v the_o know_a persuasion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o although_o i_o have_v already_o justify_v that_o it_o be_v no_o persuasion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o a_o popular_a error_n which_o i_o forsake_v yet_o will_v i_o not_o insist_v upon_o that_o not_o to_o make_v needless_a repetition_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o he_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o see_v clear_a demonstration_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o that_o have_v scientifical_a eye_n and_o not_o to_o they_o who_o learn_v only_o to_o babble_n of_o what_o they_o understand_v not_o a_o demonstratour_n must_v begin_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n and_o drive_v they_o on_o to_o his_o conclusion_n not_o take_v up_o his_o opinion_n upon_o reason_n that_o fall_v into_o his_o mouth_n out_o of_o the_o ayr._n what_o he_o take_v out_o of_o faith_n he_o must_v not_o be_v only_o able_a to_o say_v the_o word_n or_o cite_v they_o out_o of_o some_o good_a book_n but_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o understand_v they_o well_o and_o see_v that_o his_o explication_n contradict_v neither_o divinity_n nor_o any_o other_o science_n and_o of_o these_o two_o course_n neither_o he_o nor_o his_o master_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v be_v ever_o guilty_a they_o take_v text_n and_o urge_v the_o letter_n without_o ever_o penetrate_v the_o sense_n and_o forego_v all_o principle_n they_o fly_v at_o every_o question_n with_o fantastic_a flash_n like_o hawk_n at_o their_o prey_n where_o ever_o they_o spy_v it_o 2._o his_o second_o warning_n be_v that_o my_o argument_n be_v the_o outcast_n and_o refuse_v of_o their_o author_n and_o i_o be_o far_o from_o deny_v it_o for_o indiscreet_a people_n be_v as_o subject_a to_o reject_v the_o best_a as_o the_o worst_a and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o hâ—s_a author_n they_o ordinary_o choose_v the_o worst_a opinion_n for_o themselves_o be_v man_n that_o in_o science_n hunt_v after_o vanity_n and_o the_o please_a of_o the_o unlearned_a mustitude_v and_o so_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o show_n in_o discourse_n until_o the_o weak_a sort_n be_v beyond_o their_o speculation_n but_o never_o understand_v thing_n solid_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o sober_a wit_n who_o look_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o difficulty_n he_o conclude_v that_o we_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o answer_n so_o full_o make_v to_o the_o objection_n we_o take_v out_o of_o his_o author_n i_o will_v not_o return_v this_o upon_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o how_o many_o answer_n he_o have_v read_v in_o religion_n and_o reason_n and_o my_o other_o write_n which_o he_o have_v read_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o impugn_n of_o the_o doctrine_n yet_o will_v not_o cite_v that_o he_o may_v say_v he_o know_v not_o of_o those_o solution_n which_o he_o impugn_v not_o but_o i_o will_v only_o say_v let_v this_o encounter_n betwixt_o he_o and_o i_o bear_v testimony_n how_o full_o and_o solid_o the_o answer_n be_v make_v 3._o he_o begin_v his_o plea_n with_o tell_v his_o reader_n that_o i_o borrow_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a objection_n from_o that_o infamous_a heretic_n ochinus_n how_o do_v he_o know_v this_o bellarmin_n say_v ochinus_n use_v this_o argument_n what_o then_o therefore_o i_o find_v it_o either_o in_o bellarmin_n or_o ochinus_n how_o prove_v he_o that_o the_o spirit_n with_o which_o he_o write_v tell_v he_o so_o and_o my_o spirit_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o spirit_n which_o tell_v he_o so_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o error_n and_o calumny_n for_o when_o i_o write_v my_o book_n i_o have_v neither_o bellarmin_n nor_o ochinus_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o study_n bellarmin_n so_o much_o as_o to_o remember_v such_o particularity_n out_o of_o he_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a if_o i_o have_v take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o bellarmin_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o for_o i_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o best_a dictionary_n of_o controversy_n i_o have_v see_v but_o a_o man_n must_v beware_v how_o he_o trust_v either_o his_o argument_n or_o solution_n yet_o he_o be_v very_o good_a to_o suggest_v to_o a_o man_n occasion_n and_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v well_o use_v neither_o shall_v i_o be_v ashamed_a to_o use_v any_o argument_n i_o have_v find_v in_o ochinus_n or_o any_o other_o heretic_n so_o the_o argument_n be_v solid_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v the_o prognostic_n of_o cozenage_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o make_v such_o exception_n a_o argument_n be_v good_a and_o bad_a by_o itself_o not_o by_o his_o author_n and_o aristotle_n use_v to_o find_v the_o middle_a truth_n by_o compare_v the_o falsity_n extreâ—mly_o opposite_a and_o so_o if_o i_o by_o compare_v ochinus_n and_o your_o divine_a shall_v find_v the_o truth_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n i_o shall_v think_v my_o action_n deserve_v honour_n and_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o church_n let_v we_o then_o look_v into_o the_o argument_n itself_o ochinus_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o purgatory_n argue_v if_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n than_o soul_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n by_o prayer_n but_o that_o be_v false_a by_o the_o text_n allege_v etc._n etc._n now_o bellarmin_n if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o solid_a answerer_n will_v have_v deny_v his_o first_o proposition_n and_o tell_v he_o whether_o prayer_n deliver_v they_o before_o or_o not_o yet_o purgatory_n remain_v safe_a and_o ochinus_n choke_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v open_v his_o mouth_n and_o this_o answer_n i_o have_v find_v print_v at_o rome_n against_o the_o greek_a heretic_n 4._o this_o error_n produce_v a_o great_a to_o wit_n that_o their_o great_a bellarmin_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o they_o lie_v or_o in_o the_o plain_a sense_n be_v false_a and_o so_o he_o fair_o betray_v the_o catholic_n position_n of_o purgatory_n to_o set_v up_o his_o own_o fancy_n for_o his_o solution_n say_v that_o these_o word_n if_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n signify_v '_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o immortal_a which_o be_v so_o different_a meaning_n that_o by_o many_o philosopher_n the_o one_o be_v confess_v and_o the_o other_o deny_v so_o that_o the_o two_o proposition_n be_v neither_o the_o same_o nor_o such_o as_o that_o their_o connexion_n be_v plain_o see_v therefore_o to_o make_v this_o good_a he_o feign_v a_o three_o either_o falsity_n or_o at_o least_o not_o prove_v nor_o very_o probable_a which_o be_v that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o macchabee_n write_v after_o jonathas_n his_o time_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n the_o jew_n fall_v to_o dispute_v about_o their_o law_n and_o so_o into_o great_a division_n and_o sect_n whereas_o by_o probability_n this_o book_n be_v write_v in_o judas_n his_o time_n for_o it_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o death_n which_o it_o have_v be_v a_o fault_n to_o leave_v out_o if_o it_o have_v pass_v before_o the_o book_n be_v write_v which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a these_o word_n must_v not_o be_v speak_v against_o any_o infection_n of_o sadducee_n but_o of_o greek_n who_o have_v long_o domineer_v over_o jury_n special_o in_o antiochus_n his_o time_n 5._o his_o four_o error_n be_v that_o he_o make_v our_o saviour_n also_o make_v a_o false_a argument_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o to_o make_v this_o consequence_n abraham_n and_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n foul_n be_v alive_a therefore_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n body_n shall_v rise_v again_o the_o which_o will_v not_o have_v silence_v the_o sadducee_n but_o rather_o have_v make_v they_o contemn_v our_o saviour_n for_o they_o better_o understand_v resurrection_n than_o the_o be_v of_o a_o abstract_a spirit_n
comparison_n to_o aristotl_n demonstration_n and_o say_v that_o in_o aristotl_n way_n there_o be_v insuperablr_a difficulty_n which_o use_v to_o be_v the_o say_n of_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o this_o demonstration_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v fundamenta_fw-la to_o philosophy_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o who_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o philosopher_n and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v i_o do_v well_o to_o promise_v he_o no_o demonstration_n who_o know_v not_o what_o they_o signify_v but_o think_v every_o anthropomorphitical_a explication_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v demonstrative_a eight_o division_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o twenty_o three_o and_o twenty_o four_o chapter_n our_o opinion_n avouch_v by_o true_a philosophy_n hiâ—_n calumny_n of_o our_o teâ—ets_n god_n gâ—…_n of_o the_o synagogue_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n the_o connaturalness_n of_o the_o pain_n we_o put_v and_o the_o needlesness_n of_o he_o the_o many_o ill-consequence_n and_o absurdity_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o all_o venial_a affection_n be_v blot_v out_o by_o contrition_n in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o separation_n the_o â—illiness_n of_o his_o opinion_n that_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n can_v help_v themselves_o his_o probable_a divinity_n his_o non-sâ—…_a that_o lyability_n to_o be_v punish_v without_o fault_n be_v 〈◊〉_d blem_n isâ—_n refuâ—ed_v 1._o i_o can_v but_o complain_v of_o your_o divine_a that_o have_v promise_v such_o wonder_n in_o the_o last_o discuss_v chapter_n he_o come_v off_o so_o pitiful_o that_o where_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o human_a apprehension_n against_o i_o he_o give_v i_o not_o as_o much_o as_o occasion_n to_o explicate_v my_o doctrine_n unless_o i_o shall_v have_v go_v and_o stray_v from_o his_o text._n his_o opposition_n be_v pure_a opinion_n without_o any_o sight_n of_o evidence_n his_o authority_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o st._n thomas_n from_o who_o in_o this_o point_n we_o profess_o recede_v his_o scripture_n such_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v bind_v to_o solve_v in_o respect_n of_o almighty_a god_n so_o that_o in_o its_o word_n it_o have_v no_o force_n and_o all_o the_o force_n must_v come_v out_o of_o this_o whether_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n require_v to_o have_v the_o word_n explicate_v improper_o or_o no_o which_o he_o may_v suppose_v but_o go_v not_o about_o to_o prove_v otherwise_o then_o from_o uncertain_a authority_n his_o solution_n to_o admit_v contradiction_n or_o else_o propose_v some_o argument_n by_o half_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o chapter_n high_a word_n 2._o howsoever_o i_o hope_v his_o three_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n will_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o metaphysical_a as_o the_o other_o be_v it_o begin_v with_o a_o explication_n of_o my_o doctrine_n disguise_v in_o high_a term_n yet_o true_a one_o for_o the_o great_a part_n in_o his_o second_o number_n he_o accuse_v it_o of_o be_v against_o philosophy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n so_o order_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o beginning_n that_o he_o need_v not_o since_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o by_o which_o if_o he_o understand_v that_o god_n do_v not_o continue_v conserve_n of_o his_o creature_n it_o be_v not_o my_o doctrine_n if_o he_o grant_v conservation_n to_o god_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o conservation_n be_v but_o the_o very_a act_n of_o first_o creation_n though_o in_o name_n and_o notion_n it_o be_v divers_a than_o i_o must_v see_v how_o he_o prove_v it_o against_o philosophy_n for_o say_v he_o no_o natural_a cause_n can_v produce_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o god_n must_v do_v some_o new_a action_n when_o there_o be_v a_o exigence_n of_o create_v a_o soul._n i_o grant_v no_o creature_n can_v create_v a_o â—oul_n but_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o act_n of_o creation_n create_v every_o soul_n when_o time_n be_v without_o far_a or_o great_a influence_n of_o god_n he_o may_v reply_v he_o understand_v not_o this_o to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o i_o believe_v he_o but_o can_v help_v he_o see_v it_o be_v not_o here_o place_n to_o explicate_v mystery_n of_o incident_a philosophical_a point_n he_o may_v help_v himself_o if_o he_o please_v with_o my_o institutiones_fw-la both_o peripaticae_n and_o sacrâ—_n he_o add_v two_o other_o philosophical_a necessity_n he_o find_v one_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o god_n actual_a concourse_n with_o second_o cause_n the_o other_o of_o god_n choose_v individâ—…s_n for_o the_o second_o cause_n to_o produce_v the_o former_a as_o far_o as_o it_o have_v sense_n in_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o action_n of_o creation_n or_o conservation_n by_o which_o god_n set_v the_o angel_n on_o work_n to_o move_v celestial_a body_n from_o who_o motion_n actual_a motion_n flow_v into_o all_o other_o cause_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a either_o premotion_n or_o concourse_n of_o god_n with_o creature_n plain_a and_o visible_a the_o other_o which_o i_o fear_v he_o mean_v have_v no_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n nor_o divinity_n in_o it_o the_o choose_n of_o individâ—…_n be_v the_o rascall_a and_o the_o ridiculous_a position_n that_o ever_o be_v affirm_v by_o any_o scum_n of_o philosopher_n you_o see_v what_o sound_a maxim_n â—e_n take_v to_o impugn_v the_o perfection_n of_o god_n wisdom_n 3._o in_o his_o four_o number_n he_o begin_v to_o employ_v his_o divinity_n and_o first_o he_o ask_v what_o natural_a cause_n can_v raise_v dead_a body_n and_o give_v they_o due_a torment_n and_o i_o must_v answer_v with_o a_o reply_n of_o a_o question_n to_o wit_n when_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v while_o the_o fabric_n of_o nature_n hold_v or_o when_o it_o be_v end_v if_o when_o it_o be_v end_v how_o come_v it_o to_o our_o purpose_n or_o be_v not_o he_o gross_o mistake_v to_o put_v this_o among_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n yet_o that_o the_o course_n of_o natural_a cause_n do_v prepare_v the_o world_n even_o to_o this_o unmaking_n of_o nature_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o last_o book_n of_o my_o institutiones_fw-la sacrâ—_n for_o the_o proportionable_a pain_n the_o soul_n of_o themselves_o will_v cause_v those_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o book_n to_o fill_v up_o here_o a_o page_n with_o his_o own_o opinion_n of_o purgatory_n be_v beside_o the_o matter_n for_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o he_o put_v more_o wilfulness_n than_o wisdom_n in_o god_n almighty_n action_n 4._o his_o main_a answer_n begin_v n._n 3._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v heresy_n to_o make_v natural_a cause_n to_o have_v virtue_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v man_n by_o themselves_o alone_o to_o his_o final_a end_n of_o eterâ—…_n bliss_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o our_o prime_a argument_n be_v the_o same_o that_o pâ—…gius's_n to_o wit_n that_o every_o natural_a agent_n ought_v to_o have_v power_n give_v it_o from_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n to_o bring_v itself_o to_o its_o natural_a perfection_n but_o first_o i_o will_v inquire_v where_o â—e_a sound_n in_o any_o write_n of_o my_o the_o proposâ—â—on_n he_o condemn_v if_o i_o say_v that_o god_n hâ—th_v ordain_v second_o cause_n to_o do_v all_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v to_o be_v miraculous_a do_v i_o exclude_v supernatural_a cause_n be_v not_o christ_n come_v and_o preach_v the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o habit_n of_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n the_o prayer_n and_o preach_v and_o good_a work_n proceed_v from_o man_n through_o such_o habit_n the_o sacrament_n the_o whole_a â—orm_n of_o the_o church_n all_o supernatural_a cause_n interweave_v with_o natural_a to_o what_o purpose_n then_o do_v this_o man_n talk_v that_o natural_a cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o heaven_n be_v it_o not_o plain_a he_o know_v neither_o what_o i_o say_v nor_o what_o himself_o see_v how_o just_a our_o argument_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pelagâ—â—n's_n out_o of_o this_o you_o see_v his_o answer_n be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o good_a one_o and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o numb_a 8._o he_o have_v so_o i_o answer_v as_o man_n last_o 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v reâ—ched_v by_o nature_n so_o be_v it_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o natural_a cause_n by_o their_o natural_a operation_n to_o chastise_v man_n sin_v proportionable_o to_o his_o voluntary_a act_n against_o his_o supernatural_a end_n my_o reply_n be_v that_o he_o must_v seek_v out_o to_o who_o to_o answer_v for_o i_o never_o talk_v of_o pure_o natural_a cause_n but_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a together_o as_o they_o compound_v all_o second_o cause_n but_o the_o good_a man_n can_v think_v of_o no_o supernatural_a cause_n but_o god_n himself_o work_v immediate_o and_o so_o stray_v to_o seek_v out_o why_o such_o action_n be_v not_o miraculous_a which_o we_o will_v not_o follow_v he_o to_o because_o it_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o our_o theme_n 5._o
yet_o i_o may_v deliver_v one_o doctrine_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v reflect_v on_o or_o no_o which_o be_v that_o before_o christ_n miracle_n belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o god_n almighty_a since_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n time_n these_o be_v become_v part_n of_o extraordinary_a providence_n this_o i_o speak_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a insist_v upon_o pain_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o follow_v not_o connatural_a to_o the_o sin_n for_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o motive_n propose_v to_o the_o jew_n be_v temporal_a commodity_n which_o be_v propound_v unto_o christian_n mere_o as_o accident_n not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o according_a to_o that_o say_n quâ—rite_fw-la primum_fw-la regnum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la adjicientur_fw-la vobis_fw-la and_o st._n james_n tell_v we_o siquis_fw-la indiget_fw-la sapientia_fw-la postâ—let_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la &_o dabitur_fw-la ei_fw-la but_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o so_o but_o we_o know_v they_o be_v sometime_o grant_v and_o sometime_o deny_v but_o in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o prophet_n foretold_v both_o punishment_n and_o reward_n and_o they_o fail_v not_o now_o that_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o better_a and_o we_o have_v order_n to_o govern_v ourselves_o by_o reason_n and_o faith_n be_v give_v we_o to_o help_v and_o strengthen_v our_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v reach_v the_o motive_n propound_v to_o we_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o next_o world_n and_o to_o expect_v reward_n and_o punishment_n there_o which_o spring_n out_o of_o our_o life_n here_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o affliction_n here_o do_v work_v glory_n in_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o that_o their_o work_n follow_v they_o and_o this_o to_o those_o who_o use_v understand_v divinity_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n meritorious_a after_o this_o he_o make_v a_o repetition_n of_o some_o argument_n many_o time_n tell_v over_o and_o at_o last_o number_n 12._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o never_o say_v that_o after_o that_o god_n be_v in_o part_n pacify_v there_o still_o remain_v in_o he_o a_o boil_a of_o his_o fury_n not_o quite_o allay_v but_o say_v he_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o most_o just_a and_o rational_a proceed_n in_o god_n etc._n etc._n what_o mood_n the_o good_a man_n be_v in_o when_o he_o write_v this_o i_o know_v not_o for_o the_o word_n express_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o before_o god_n be_v in_o part_n pacify_v there_o be_v in_o god_n a_o boil_a of_o fury_n and_o not_o a_o just_a and_o rational_a proceed_n 6._o i_o tell_v you_o somewhat_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n meritorious_a but_o i_o fear_v i_o must_v eat_v it_o again_o for_o in_o his_o 24._o chapter_n number_n second_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o nature_n by_o death_n have_v put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o this_o world_n she_o have_v put_v his_o soul_n out_o of_o her_o reach_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o now_o in_o this_o state_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n occur_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o divinity_n and_o aristotle_n his_o philosophy_n must_v stand_v in_o great_a part_n out_o of_o door_n farewell_o then_o poor_a aristotle_n and_o his_o philosophy_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o philosopher_n he_o will_v ask_v a_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n let_v we_o then_o look_v into_o this_o mystery_n if_o that_o a_o workman_n have_v bestow_v a_o day_n work_v upon_o another_o man_n ground_n he_o receive_v at_o night_n what_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o work_n be_v esteem_v equal_a to_o his_o labour_n if_o a_o soldier_n in_o a_o battle_n or_o siege_n do_v eminent_a service_n towards_o the_o win_n of_o the_o â—attle_n or_o town_n his_o general_z consults_z what_o be_v fit_v to_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o dare_v the_o like_a and_o the_o soldier_n receive_v it_o and_o both_o the_o workman_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v say_v to_o have_v deserve_v their_o reward_n another_o workman_n for_o example_n a_o watchmaker_n make_v a_o watch_n and_o have_v it_o and_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n but_o be_v not_o say_v to_o deserve_v the_o watch._n and_o another_o soldier_n go_v out_o upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o get_v a_o good_a booty_n and_o be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v deserve_v it_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o language_n why_o the_o late_a use_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o by_o their_o own_o force_n produce_v it_o the_o other_o get_v not_o this_o particular_a reward_n by_o a_o natural_a but_o by_o a_o rational_a mean_n that_o be_v by_o please_v one_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o if_o this_o be_v well_o discourse_v then_o also_o concern_v soul_n reward_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o follow_v not_o out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o disposition_n which_o their_o work_n have_v make_v the_o soul_n to_o have_v in_o the_o next_o world_n but_o god_n by_o his_o arbitrary_a will_n determin_n to_o give_v they_o what_o he_o think_v best_a out_o of_o the_o general_a principle_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n these_o reward_n will_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v deserve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o reward_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a to_o the_o disposition_n on_o which_o the_o soul_n depart_v out_o of_o her_o body_n they_o will_v be_v proper_o call_v effect_v improper_o to_o be_v deserve_v 7._o apply_v this_o to_o our_o case_n that_o be_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v and_o first_o i_o ask_v what_o pain_n do_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n inflict_v upon_o the_o soul_n i_o suppose_v your_o divine_a will_v answer_v grief_n and_o sorrow_n the_o next_o question_n be_v the_o grief_n of_o object_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v grieve_v for_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o holy_a soul_n to_o have_v i_o suppose_v he_o will_v again_o say_v yes_o the_o three_o question_n will_v not_o she_o of_o herself_o have_v all_o those_o grief_n i_o think_v he_o can_v choose_v but_o say_v yes_o and_o not_o put_v a_o new_a fault_n in_o the_o soul_n not_o to_o have_v a_o grief_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o four_o question_n be_v if_o she_o have_v this_o grief_n be_v it_o not_o a_o punishment_n lay_v upon_o she_o by_o god_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o their_o natural_a inclination_n which_o god_n give_v they_o among_o other_o reason_n to_o punish_v their_o fault_n i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o can_v deny_v the_o five_o question_n what_o then_o do_v the_o fire_n do_v make_v the_o same_o over_o again_o or_o increase_v it_o the_o former_a answer_n be_v absurd_a to_o the_o late_a we_o ask_v the_o six_o question_n be_v not_o the_o grief_n of_o a_o holy_a and_o separate_a soul_n proportionable_a to_o the_o offence_n or_o ill_n it_o do_v in_o this_o world_n if_o it_o be_v god_n justice_n require_v no_o great_a if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o probable_a cause_n must_v be_v render_v why_o a_o less_o sorrow_n will_v have_v quit_v the_o sin_n in_o life_n and_o now_o such_o a_o excess_n will_v not_o or_o else_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o see_v aristotle_n will_v claim_v a_o share_n for_o his_o reason_n in_o the_o next_o world_n as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o which_o if_o your_o divine_a will_v grant_v we_o we_o will_v in_o silence_n pass_v over_o his_o two_o first_o n._n n._n 8._o in_o his_o three_o number_n he_o cut_v out_o a_o new_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v that_o a_o act_n of_o contrition_n which_o they_o put_v in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o its_o nature_n take_v away_o pain_n as_o well_o as_o guilt_n therefore_o say_v we_o it_o must_v take_v away_o the_o pâ—ins_n of_o purgatory_n if_o it_o have_v there_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n as_o in_o this_o world_n it_o usual_o do_v and_o will_v do_v if_o that_o act_n be_v here_o do_v see_v it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n his_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o bellarmin_n have_v say_v much_o to_o this_o difficulty_n which_o your_o divine_a pass_n over_o with_o a_o beside_o and_o upon_o so_o good_a a_o authority_n i_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o his_o second_o solution_n be_v out_o of_o saint_n thomas_n which_o neither_o your_o divine_a do_v stand_v to_o nor_o as_o it_o seem_v saint_n thomas_n himself_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o a_o late_a work_n where_o he_o handle_v the_o question_n large_o wherefore_o omit_v it_o let_v â—…me_n to_o the_o three_o
of_o other_o how_o near_o soever_o bind_v to_o he_o hinder_v nothing_o the_o confecution_n of_o his_o beatitude_n and_o so_o be_v desirable_a no_o far_o than_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o gain_v his_o own_o and_o that_o be_v by_o desire_v of_o it_o whole_o indifferentlyas_n concern_v the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n 12._o a_o four_o proposition_n be_v that_o the_o desire_v or_o pray_v for_o the_o good_n of_o other_o be_v many_o time_n good_a for_o we_o when_o the_o obtain_n it_o be_v our_o good_a to_o wit_n when_o we_o be_v not_o raâ—…onal_a enough_o to_o abstain_v from_o wish_v and_o desire_v such_o a_o good_a for_o than_o our_o desire_n of_o such_o a_o temporal_a or_o accidental_a good_a have_v the_o strength_n to_o make_v we_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n to_o god_n and_o exercise_v act_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v a_o great_a good_a to_o we_o when_o peradventure_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v grant_v we_o it_o may_v be_v our_o harm_n or_o destruction_n a_o five_o proposition_n follow_v out_o of_o these_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o effect_n when_o we_o pray_v for_o other_o unless_o we_o pray_v for_o know_a good_n and_o undoubted_o conformable_a to_o god_n providence_n such_o as_o be_v the_o good_a spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o church_n in_o common_a or_o else_o we_o have_v some_o particular_a instinct_n from_o god_n almighty_a to_o pray_v for_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o particular_a the_o which_o peradventure_o happen_v often_o than_o ourselves_o know_v or_o can_v give_v account_n of_o the_o conclusion_n be_v clear_a for_o see_v all_o other_o good_n be_v indifferent_a and_o depend_v from_o god_n providence_n and_o only_o these_o kind_n of_o good_n determine_v to_o we_o to_o be_v under_o god_n providence_n we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o other_o see_v we_o have_v no_o warrant_n of_o be_v hear_v for_o any_o but_o for_o our_o own_o good_a as_o the_o experience_n of_o so_o often_o miss_v the_o effect_n of_o our_o prayer_n when_o we_o pray_v for_o teâ—…poral_a thing_n do_v put_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n and_o for_o any_o man_n to_o contend_v that_o our_o prayer_n be_v still_o hear_v where_o we_o can_v perceive_v whether_o they_o be_v or_o no_o though_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o thing_n where_o we_o have_v experience_n that_o the_o event_n be_v very_o uncertain_a be_v to_o play_v the_o juggler_n as_o astrologer_n and_o other_o fortune-tels_a do_v and_o to_o be_v contemneed_a and_o condemn_v 13._o come_v now_o to_o apply_v this_o doctrine_n to_o our_o question_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o common_a have_v effect_n so_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o have_v effect_n upon_o this_o soul_n or_o that_o soul_n be_v whole_o uncertain_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v good_a effect_n upon_o he_o that_o pray_v therefore_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v to_o be_v recommend_v to_o 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action_n which_o cause_n man_n to_o be_v good_a in_o this_o world_n be_v more_o to_o be_v recommend_v to_o comprehensive_a soul_n but_o if_o any_o one_o through_o subjectness_n to_o passion_n and_o shortness_n of_o discourse_n be_v more_o move_v to_o charity_n by_o corporeal_a apprehension_n then_o by_o strength_n of_o reason_n this_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v well_o propose_v to_o he_o though_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o do_v enervate_a the_o perfection_n of_o charity_n not_o only_o in_o itself_o by_o entrench_v upon_o true_a resignation_n but_o also_o concern_v the_o special_a fruit_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a of_o which_o the_o wise_a man_n admonish_v we_o say_v it_o be_v better_a go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o wail_v then_o to_o the_o house_n of_o banquet_v because_o in_o the_o former_a we_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o the_o end_n of_o all_o man_n and_o j._n m._n himself_o cite_v out_o of_o st._n austin_n that_o when_o we_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o our_o dead_a brethren_n 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that_o some_o shall_v be_v damn_v for_o want_v of_o time_n to_o be_v pray_v for_o for_o i_o read_v the_o chapter_n he_o cite_v twice_o over_o and_o can_v espy_v nothing_o like_o it_o your_o servant_n t._n w._n errata_fw-la pag._n 28._o l._n 25._o as_o this_o be_v 48._o l._n 1â—_n in_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 63._o l._n â—8_o swoon_n 65._o l._n 19_o struggle_n 66._o l._n ult_n alter_v the_o story_n 67._o l._n 〈◊〉_d â—…ir_a inquisition_n 68_o l._n 11._o severe_a l._n 20._o consider_v how_o much_o the_o torment_n of_o this_o 77._o l._n 27._o we_o acknowledge_v 109._o l._n 28._o that_o the_o pope_n 154._o l._n 28._o if_o this_o way_n 160._o l._n 18._o for_o fear_n of_o be_v l._n 28._o know_v 180._o l._n 6._o then_o we_o â—udg_v 181._o l._n 23._o if_o mine_n 182._o l._n 15._o alcuinus_fw-la 183._o l._n 24._o essence_n of_o 184._o l._n 6._o one_o whether_o 190._o l._n 20._o not_o suit_n p._n 19â—_n l._n 6._o by_o â—s_n 24â—_n l._n 23._o change_n but._n 249._o l._n 16._o peripateticae_n 253._o l._n 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to_o make_v it_o whole_o fure_z that_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n he_o do_v more_o than_o half_o profess_v his_o doctrine_n be_v his_o own_o invention_n and_o that_o he_o have_v evince_v against_o the_o prophet_n say_v in_o inferno_fw-la quis_fw-la confitebitur_fw-la tibi_fw-la and_o against_o the_o present_a persuasion_n of_o christian_n that_o there_o be_v confession_n in_o hell_n as_o for_o gennadius_n who_o he_o press_v likewise_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n he_o teach_v st._n john_n damascen_n find_v this_o doctrine_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o damn_a he_o take_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o doctrine_n out_o of_o that_o oration_n he_o only_o cozen_v the_o latin_a father_n in_o pretend_v in_o common_a to_o hold_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o be_v return_v into_o grece_n join_v with_o marcus_n ephesinus_n to_o annul_v the_o union_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n the_o work_n of_o st._n isidor_n i_o find_v to_o be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o of_o some_o author_n who_o 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understand_v how_o small_a performance_n accompany_v the_o good_a man_n great_a boasting_n and_o see_v the_o grow_a of_o their_o opinion_n st._n austin_n guess_v it_o possible_a at_o most_o for_o he_o profess_v only_o not_o to_o oppose_v it_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dialogue_n credit_v unlikely_a revelation_n st._n julian_n guess_v it_o positive_o st._n odilo_n and_o those_o who_o follow_v he_o take_v it_o up_o for_o certain_a upon_o private_a revelation_n the_o late_a greek_n upon_o the_o like_a revelation_n take_v pray_v for_o damn_a soul_n and_o upon_o the_o combine_a of_o these_o two_o your_o great_a doctor_n seek_v to_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n these_o short_a note_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o to_o complete_a your_o satisfaction_n which_o do_v i_o rest_v your_o servant_n tho._n white_a finis_fw-la
devotion_n and_o reason_n first_o essay_n wherein_o modern_a devotion_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v bring_v to_o solid_a principle_n and_o make_v rational_a in_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o mr_n j._n m_n remembrance_n for_o the_o live_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a by_o thomas_n white_a gent._n in_o quo_fw-la quemque_fw-la invenerit_fw-la suus_fw-la novissimus_fw-la dies_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la eum_fw-la comprehendet_fw-la mundi_fw-la novissimus_fw-la dies_fw-la aug._n epist._n 80._o ad_fw-la hesychium_n paris_z mcdlxi_o preface_n to_o the_o gentleman_n who_o send_v i_o mr._n j._n m_n book_n sir_n peradventure_o you_o may_v desire_v as_o well_o my_o judgement_n of_o mr._n m_n book_n as_o the_o answer_n of_o it_o in_o brief_a then_o the_o man_n i_o know_v many_o year_n ago_o and_o conceive_v a_o good_a idea_n of_o his_o honesty_n and_o such_o learning_n as_o can_v then_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o he_o go_v after_o beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o as_o i_o hear_v he_o follow_v other_o study_n 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