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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
soul_n action_n body_n part_n 4,570 5 4.8992 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45638 The atheistical objections against the being of a God and his attributes fairly considered and fully refuted in eight sermons, preach'd in the cathedral-church of St. Paul, London, 1698 : being the seventh year of the lecture founded by the Honourable Robert Boyle, Esq. / by John Harris ... Harris, John, 1667?-1719. 1698 (1698) Wing H845; ESTC R15119 126,348 235

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from_o body_n therefore_o some_o have_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o action_n or_o accident_n of_o that_o body_n in_o which_o it_o be_v but_o a_o real_a substance_n by_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o 373._o when_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a and_o bury_v they_o will_v say_v his_o soul_n that_o be_v his_o life_n can_v walk_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o be_v see_v by_o night_n among_o the_o grave_n whereas_o life_n be_v only_o a_o name_n of_o nothing_o 372._o and_o the_o soul_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v in_o reality_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o result_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o organical_a part_n of_o his_o body_n organici_fw-la it_o be_v like_o the_o form_n and_o quality_n of_o other_o thing_n depend_v pure_o on_o the_o mechanism_n modification_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n according_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v various_o dispose_v figure_v and_o agitate_a and_o consequent_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o distinct_a from_o that_o body_n who_o form_n or_o quality_n it_o be_v and_o this_o soul_n or_o mind_n or_o any_o other_o faculty_n or_o quality_n in_o man_n come_v once_o to_o be_v conceive_v as_o a_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o body_n and_o be_v invisible_a and_o insensible_a have_v be_v call_v by_o such_o name_n as_o we_o use_v to_o give_v to_o fine_a subtle_a and_o aereal_a body_n such_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritus_fw-la and_o the_o like_a which_o do_v proper_o signify_v the_o wind_n or_o which_o be_v near_o akin_a to_o it_o the_o breath_n of_o man_n 208._o and_o so_o mr._n hobbs_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o order_n to_o express_v our_o great_a honour_n of_o god_n the_o name_n of_o spirit_n have_v be_v give_v to_o he_o likewise_o as_o better_o express_v to_o vulgar_a apprehension_n his_o fine_a aereal_a and_o subtle_a nature_n than_o the_o grosser_n word_n of_o body_n but_o however_o philosopher_n and_o man_n of_o sense_n must_v take_v care_n 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man_n and_o beast_n and_o do_v act_v the_o understanding_n or_o brain_n to_o apprehend_v judge_n and_o remember_v now_o by_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o suppose_v cogitation_n understanding_n consciousness_n and_o liberty_n and_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o result_n of_o some_o peculiar_a motion_n in_o a_o fit_o organise_v body_n the_o animal_n spirit_n he_o think_v be_v like_o the_o elastic_a particle_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o watch_n though_o they_o can_v tell_v what_o a_o clock_n it_o be_v themselves_o yet_o they_o can_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o spring_n which_o they_o actuate_v do_v that_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o movement_n shall_v be_v fit_v for_o or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o comparison_n of_o his_o own_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v do_v as_o the_o wind_n do_v in_o the_o chest_n of_o a_o organ_n though_o it_o can_v make_v no_o music_n of_o itself_o yet_o by_o be_v communicate_v so_o as_o to_o 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the_o animal_n spirit_n than_o the_o hand_n or_o dial-plate_n of_o a_o watch_n can_v or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o a_o curious_a instrument_n if_o therefore_o you_o inquire_v of_o they_o wherein_o they_o place_v this_o cogitation_n self-consciousness_n and_o liberty_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v in_o the_o man_n it_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v neither_o his_o soul_n alone_o nor_o his_o body_n alone_o it_o be_v no_o spiritual_a substance_n distinct_a from_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a man_n that_o think_v reason_n and_o act_n free_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o this_o be_v very_o unaccountable_a and_o be_v what_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o one_o else_o i_o believe_v can_v ever_o apprehend_v or_o conceive_v that_o liberty_n shall_v be_v the_o result_n of_o necessary_o move_v matter_n that_o cogitation_n shall_v arise_v from_o senseless_a and_o unthinking_a atom_n and_o that_o knowledge_n and_o consciousness_n of_o its_o own_o operation_n shall_v come_v into_o any_o engine_n by_o its_o be_v fine_o and_o curious_o contrive_v and_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o necessary_a result_n of_o bare_a local_a motion_n and_o right_o organise_v matter_n these_o absurdity_n some_o other_o corporealist_n clear_o perceive_v and_o be_v full_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o account_v for_o cogitation_n consciousness_n and_o the_o like_a from_o bare_a matter_n and_o motion_n and_o to_o educe_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o deity_n out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n only_o these_o i_o say_v have_v recourse_n to_o another_o way_n of_o maintain_v their_o belove_a assertion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o substance_n but_o body_n they_o assert_v that_o cogitation_n be_v essential_a to_o matter_n or_o as_o spinoza_n word_n it_o all_o substance_n be_v essential_o cogitative_a and_o extend_v so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n but_o what_o be_v material_a so_o there_o be_v none_o but_o what_o be_v cogitative_a too_o indeed_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o he_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a substance_n which_o be_v god_n or_o in_o other_o word_n universal_a matter_n and_o cogitation_n and_o extension_n he_o say_v be_v the_o two_o infinite_a attribute_n or_o else_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o attribute_n of_o the_o deity_n 14._o and_o this_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o assurance_n as_o the_o way_n of_o these_o writer_n be_v he_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v mathematical_o by_o a_o pompous_a though_o a_o very_a obscure_a apparatus_fw-la of_o definition_n axiom_n postulate_v and_o proposition_n but_o it_o be_v not_o call_v a_o thing_n a_o demonstration_n that_o will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o nor_o conclude_v with_o quod_fw-la erat_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la that_o will_v make_v every_o body_n acquiesce_v in_o a_o proposition_n when_o it_o be_v either_o perfect_o unintelligible_a or_o false_a and_o yet_o such_o be_v those_o that_o spinoza_n bring_v to_o prove_v and_o 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matter_n now_o if_o to_o each_o such_o particle_n of_o matter_n cogitation_n be_v also_o add_v then_o every_o atom_n in_o the_o universe_n will_v be_v a_o think_v intelligent_a and_o reason_v be_v distinct_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v its_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a faculty_n and_o operation_n it_o will_v be_v a_o different_a person_n from_o all_o other_o and_o every_o individual_a particle_n of_o matter_n will_v be_v so_o from_o it_o and_o from_o every_o one_o else_o in_o the_o world_n every_o atom_n also_o will_v be_v equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o cogitative_a power_n will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o very_a same_o proportion_n and_o not_o be_v wise_a or_o more_o foolish_a dull_a or_o more_o ingenious_a than_o its_o neighbour_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v if_o all_o matter_n be_v essential_o cogitative_a then_o there_o must_v either_o be_v no_o god_n at_o all_o or_o else_o every_o particle_n of_o matter_n must_v be_v a_o distinct_a god_n by_o itself_o and_o so_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a polytheism_n that_o ever_o be_v imagine_v must_v be_v introduce_v and_o allow_v of_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o perfect_a knowledge_n power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n every_o one_o of_o these_o particle_n must_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a infinite_a or_o perfect_a power_n wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o goodness_n can_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o finite_a the_o lesser_a can_n never_o produce_v the_o great_a nor_o any_o thing_n make_v or_o give_v that_o which_o it_o have_v not_o within_o itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o deity_n at_o all_o or_o else_o that_o every_o particle_n of_o matter_n must_v be_v a_o god_n by_o itself_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n for_o finite_a or_o imperfect_a cogitation_n can_v no_o more_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a than_o
whatsoever_o be_v produce_v be_v produce_v necessary_o and_o consequent_o all_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v and_o to_o define_v a_o free_a agent_n to_o be_v that_o which_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a which_o be_v necessary_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n can_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v it_o be_v contradiction_n and_o nonsense_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a i._n e._n necessary_a and_o yet_o the_o effect_n shall_v not_o follow_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proof_n against_o free_a will_n in_o which_o there_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o mistake_v as_o there_o be_v sentence_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o plain_o will_v appear_v that_o either_o he_o have_v no_o clear_a idea_n of_o what_o he_o write_v about_o or_o else_o do_v design_o endeavour_v to_o perplex_v darken_v and_o confound_v the_o cause_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o confound_v the_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o will_v in_o man_n with_o the_o last_o act_n of_o willing_a or_o determination_n after_o deliberate_v and_o consequent_o do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o what_o the_o school_n will_v call_v hypothetical_n and_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o yet_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_o do_v in_o the_o point_n between_o we_o for_o a_o agent_n may_v be_v free_a and_o no_o doubt_n every_o man_n be_v free_a to_o deliberate_v on_o and_o to_o compare_v the_o object_n offer_v to_o his_o choice_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v so_o after_o he_o have_v choose_v then_o indeed_o necessity_n come_v in_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o choose_v and_o not_o to_o choose_v or_o to_o determine_v and_o not_o to_o determine_v and_o after_o the_o election_n be_v make_v no_o one_o ever_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a not_o to_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o by_o the_o will_n mr._n hobbs_n mean_v that_o last_o act_n of_o willing_a or_o elect_v which_o immediate_o precede_v act_v or_o which_o be_v next_o before_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n become_v impossible_a as_o he_o express_v himself_o he_o fight_v with_o his_o own_o shadow_n and_o oppose_v that_o which_o no_o body_n ever_o deny_v for_o no_o man_n ever_o suppose_a freedom_n and_o determination_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o man_n before_o he_o determine_v be_v free_a whether_o he_o will_v determine_v so_o and_o so_o or_o not_o and_o according_o he_o himself_o define_v a_o voluntary_a agent_n to_o be_v he_o that_o have_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o deliberate_v 311._o again_o 2._o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v here_o by_o nothing_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o itself_o he_o be_v talk_v about_o voluntary_a action_n and_o about_o the_o freedom_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o therefore_o shall_v refer_v this_o to_o the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o the_o instance_n he_o afterward_o produce_v be_v of_o contingent_a thing_n 315._o which_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o will_n what_o will_v it_o signify_v i_o grant_v nothing_o can_v take_v its_o beginning_n from_o itself_o the_o will_n of_o man_n take_v its_o beginning_n from_o god_n and_o voluntary_a action_n we_o say_v take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o will_v place_v in_o our_o soul_n but_o what_o then_o do_v it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o those_o action_n we_o call_v voluntary_a be_v necessitate_v because_o that_o they_o take_v their_o original_a from_o that_o free_a power_n of_o election_n god_n have_v place_v in_o our_o nature_n and_o not_o from_o themselves_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o one_o can_v see_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o it_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n willing_a be_v not_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o something_o else_o not_o in_o his_o own_o dispose_n which_o yet_o he_o bold_o assert_n it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o willing_a or_o that_o faculty_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o of_o be_v free_a in_o many_o case_n to_o act_n or_o not_o act_n or_o to_o act_n after_o such_o a_o particular_a manner_n which_o be_v general_o call_v the_o will_n and_o this_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v free_a though_o i_o think_v as_o one_o have_v observe_v understanding_n it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a a_o way_n of_o speak_v as_o to_o say_v the_o man_n be_v free_a for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a nor_o indeed_o proper_a to_o predicate_v one_o faculty_n of_o another_o it_o be_v hardly_o good_a sense_n to_o say_v the_o will_n be_v free_a in_o the_o manner_n now_o explain_v for_o that_o will_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o free_a power_n be_v free_a whereas_o it_o be_v not_o the_o power_n but_o the_o man_n that_o have_v the_o power_n that_o be_v free_a but_o however_o the_o other_o way_n of_o expression_n have_v prevail_v and_o do_v do_v so_o and_o i_o do_v think_v any_o one_o be_v mislead_v by_o it_o into_o error_n for_o that_o which_o every_o body_n understand_v and_o mean_v by_o say_v the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v free_a be_v that_o man_n have_v in_o his_o nature_n such_o a_o free_a power_n as_o be_v call_v his_o will._n now_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a whether_o he_o will_v will_n or_o not_o for_o he_o must_v will_n someway_o either_o to_o act_n or_o not_o to_o act_n or_o to_o act_n after_o such_o a_o particular_a manner_n but_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v any_o particular_a volition_n or_o have_v determine_v the_o point_n whether_o he_o shall_v act_n or_o forbear_v to_o act_n he_o be_v then_o no_o long_o at_o liberty_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a case_n and_o instant_a for_o the_o determination_n be_v then_o actual_o make_v and_o the_o man_n no_o long_o free_v not_o to_o make_v it_o but_o this_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o against_o the_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man._n again_o what_o do_v mr._n hobbs_n mean_v by_o the_o will_v his_o be_v the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n do_v he_o mean_v that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n act_v free_o and_o produce_v action_n voluntary_o if_o he_o do_v we_o be_v agree_v but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o will_n be_v previous_o necessitate_v in_o every_o act_n of_o volition_n to_o will_n just_a as_o it_o do_v and_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v will_v otherwise_o this_o be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o to_o take_v for_o grant_v the_o great_a thing_n in_o dispute_n it_o be_v to_o call_v that_o out_o of_o controversy_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o controversy_n which_o indeed_o when_o a_o man_n contradict_v the_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n without_o proof_n be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o proceed_v but_o that_o which_o look_v most_o like_a a_o argument_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o humane_a action_n be_v this_o which_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o cause_n say_v he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n which_o want_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o produce_v its_o effect_n but_o such_o a_o cause_n must_v also_o be_v a_o necessary_a one_o for_o have_v it_o not_o necessary_o produce_v its_o effect_n it_o must_v have_v be_v because_o something_o be_v want_v in_o it_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a so_o that_o whatever_o be_v produce_v be_v produce_v necessary_o for_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v at_o all_o without_o a_o sufficient_a or_o necessary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o also_o all_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v now_o all_o this_o prove_v to_o his_o purpose_n i_o think_v just_a nothing_o at_o all_o he_o proceed_v on_o in_o his_o former_a error_n of_o confound_v the_o act_n of_o will_v with_o the_o power_n of_o willing_a and_o of_o make_v hypothetical_n the_o same_o with_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o not_o now_o to_o dispute_v what_o he_o say_v of_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a one_o allow_v that_o when_o ever_o any_o volition_n or_o determination_n be_v make_v or_o when_o ever_o any_o voluntary_a action_n be_v do_v that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v that_o effect_n nay_o that_o it_o do_v at_o last_o necessary_o produce_v it_o he_o can_v infer_v nothing_o from_o hence_o more_o than_o this_o that_o when_o the_o will_n have_v determine_v or_o will_v it_o be_v no_o long_o free_v to_o will_n or_o will_v that_o particular_a thing_n at_o that_o particular_a instant_a which_o i_o do_v believe_v any_o body_n will_v ever_o or_o ever_o do_v deny_v but_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v at_o all_o that_o the_o will_n be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v that_o
very_o doubt_v and_o deny_v will_v refute_v he_o and_o must_v convince_v he_o that_o there_o must_v be_v something_o in_o he_o of_o a_o real_a nature_n that_o can_v thus_o think_v and_o consider_v doubt_v and_o deny_v and_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o actual_o existent_a but_o what_o be_v sensible_a for_o what_o be_v real_o and_o absolute_o nothing_o can_v never_o think_v consider_v doubt_v or_o determine_v now_o let_v he_o call_v this_o mind_n or_o soul_n of_o he_o what_o he_o please_v i_o do_v not_o here_o consider_v its_o nature_n let_v it_o be_v a_o substance_n distinct_a from_o matter_n be_v it_o a_o happy_a combination_n of_o animal_n spirit_n or_o the_o brisk_a agitation_n of_o any_o fine_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o certain_o exist_v or_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n a_o object_n of_o sense_n for_o animal_n spirit_n motion_n and_o the_o sine_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o 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conception_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n thus_o say_v that_o famous_a atheistical_a writer_n whatever_o we_o know_v we_o learn_v from_o our_o phantasm_n but_o there_o be_v no_o phantasm_n of_o infinite_a 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o no_o knowledge_n or_o conception_n of_o it_o no_o man_n say_v he_o can_v have_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o image_n of_o infinite_a power_n or_o time_n and_o there_o be_v no_o conception_n or_o idea_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v infinite_a in_o another_o place_n he_o assert_n 190._o that_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n signify_v nothing_o true_a nor_o false_a nor_o any_o opinion_n of_o our_o brain_n and_o be_v not_o sufficient_a premise_n to_o infer_v truth_n or_o convince_v falsehood_n and_o the_o name_n of_o god_n he_o say_v be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v we_o conceive_v he_o but_o that_o we_o may_v honour_v he_o and_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v 374._o that_o those_o that_o venture_v to_o discourse_v philosophical_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n or_o to_o reason_n of_o his_o nature_n from_o his_o attribute_n lose_v their_o understanding_n in_o the_o very_a first_o attempt_n fall_v from_o one_o inconvenience_n to_o another_o without_o end_n or_o number_n and_o do_v only_o discover_v their_o astonishment_n and_o rusticity_n this_o bold_a writer_n do_v in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o 190._o that_o god_n must_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v finite_a and_o so_o be_v neither_o finite_a nor_o infinite_a he_o must_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o dilemma_n that_o the_o sceptic_a sextus_n empiricus_n 333._o make_v use_n of_o against_o a_o deity_n another_o modern_a author_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o that_o call_v any_o thing_n infinite_a do_v but_o rei_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la capit_fw-la attribuere_fw-la nomen_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intelligit_fw-la give_v a_o unintelligible_a name_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v all_o which_o agree_v exact_o with_o what_o sextus_n also_o say_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o book_n and_o who_o these_o gentleman_n follow_v pretty_a close_o in_o most_o thing_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o he_o now_o to_o this_o i_o return_v that_o as_o it_o be_v very_o foolish_a and_o precarious_a to_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o object_n of_o our_o bodily_a sense_n so_o to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o be_v from_o our_o not_o be_v able_a perfect_o to_o comprehend_v he_o and_o to_o have_v a_o true_a and_o adequate_a idea_n of_o he_o be_v equal_o absurd_a and_o unaccountable_a for_o at_o this_o rate_n we_o may_v soon_o come_v to_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o most_o thing_n in_o nature_n since_o there_o be_v very_o many_o of_o which_o we_o do_v not_o adequate_o comprehend_v the_o nature_n of_o and_o know_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v know_v about_o they_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d something_o incomprehensible_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v there_o not_o a_o thousand_o being_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o be_v true_o and_o actual_o existent_a in_o nature_n the_o manner_n of_o who_o operation_n and_o action_n we_o can_v comprehend_v and_o who_o phaenomena_n we_o can_v philosophical_o explain_v let_v any_o of_o these_o penetrate_a gentleman_n try_v their_o skill_n at_o gravity_n light_n sound_z magnetism_n and_o electricity_n and_o oblige_v the_o world_n with_o such_o a_o adequate_a account_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v make_v all_o impartial_a and_o curious_a man_n acquiesce_v in_o it_o as_o satisfactory_a let_v he_o clear_o show_v we_o how_o his_o own_o sensation_n be_v make_v how_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n first_o begin_v and_o continue_v its_o vital_a tour_n round_o his_o body_n how_o pestilential_a and_o contagious_a disease_n first_o invade_v and_o be_v propagate_v how_o several_a medicine_n that_o may_v be_v proper_o enough_o call_v specifick_n operate_v and_o particular_o how_o the_o cortex_fw-la peruvianus_n cure_v a_o intermit_a fever_n in_o a_o word_n let_v he_o tell_v we_o how_o his_o own_o body_n set_v aside_o accident_n decay_v grow_v old_a and_o die_v when_o the_o same_o digestion_n and_o assimulation_n be_v make_v to_o day_n as_o be_v yesterday_o and_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a defect_n in_o the_o nutriment_n of_o any_o one_o part_n of_o it_o he_o that_o can_v account_v for_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o one_o daily_a observation_n will_v certain_o approve_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o very_o curious_a and_o acute_a thought_n and_o of_o very_o deep_a insight_n into_o nature_n and_o when_o he_o have_v full_o convince_v i_o that_o he_o thorough_o comprehend_v the_o nature_n of_o but_o these_o few_o thing_n i_o will_v allow_v that_o he_o have_v some_o ground_n to_o disbelieve_v the_o existence_n of_o whatever_o appear_v to_o he_o incomprehensible_a but_o if_o a_o person_n will_v candid_o own_v as_o he_o that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n and_o modesty_n must_v do_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o a_o satisfactory_a solution_n and_o explication_n he_o have_v certain_o no_o manner_n of_o reason_n to_o disbelieve_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n on_o the_o same_o account_n and_o to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n because_o his_o nature_n be_v incomprehensible_a to_o our_o finite_a and_o imperfect_a capacity_n we_o can_v by_o search_v find_v out_o god_n nor_o discover_v the_o almighty_a unto_o perfection_n job_n xi_o 7_o but_o again_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o apprehend_v and_o comprehend_v of_o a_o thing_n between_o know_v a_o thing_n real_o to_o be_v and_o know_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v know_v about_o that_o
of_o success_n give_v they_o thanks_o make_v the_o creature_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n go_n this_o be_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n which_o man_n take_v notice_n of_o have_v form_v into_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o another_o place_n 51._o that_o fear_v of_o power_n invisible_a feign_v by_o the_o mind_n or_o imagine_v from_o tale_n public_o allow_v be_v religion_n not_o allow_v be_v superstition_n so_o that_o according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n religion_n and_o superstition_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o lie_n and_o a_o cheat_n stand_v only_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o private_a man_n whereas_o the_o former_a be_v support_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n in_o these_o four_o thing_n say_v he_o elsewhere_o 54._o consist_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n viz._n ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n opinion_n of_o ghost_n devotion_n towards_o what_o man_n fear_v and_o take_v thing_n casual_a for_o prognostic_n these_o be_v the_o account_n which_o our_o modern_a atheistical_a writer_n give_v of_o the_o origin_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n among_o men._n and_o this_o they_o with_o great_a assurance_n put_v off_o as_o their_o own_o new_a invention_n without_o be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o mention_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_n from_o who_o they_o have_v borrow_v every_o article_n of_o it_o that_o trite_a passage_n every_o body_n know_v primus_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la deos_fw-la fecit_fw-la timor_fw-la and_o lucretius_n mention_n fear_v and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n as_o that_o which_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n for_o say_v he_o rentur_fw-la when_o man_n with_o fearful_a mind_n behold_v the_o thing_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n they_o become_v abject_a and_o depress_v under_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o god_n 49._o who_o empire_n ignorance_n of_o cause_n set_v up_o in_o the_o world_n for_o when_o man_n can_v see_v any_o natural_a reason_n for_o any_o effect_n they_o strait_a fancy_n it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o some_o divine_a power_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n he_o say_v also_o in_o another_o place_n etc._n where_o he_o attribute_n likewise_o the_o notion_n of_o ghost_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o god_n interfere_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n to_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v dream_n from_o real_a appearance_n tully_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o his_o time_n and_o no_o doubt_n long_v before_o who_o attribute_v the_o opinion_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o god_n to_o have_v be_v feign_v by_o wise_a man_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n causâ_fw-la and_o plato_n acquaint_v we_o 10._o that_o the_o ancient_a atheist_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o god_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o art_n and_o law_n only_o and_o so_o be_v different_a in_o different_a place_n according_a as_o the_o different_a humour_n of_o the_o law_n giver_n chance_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n sextus_n empiricus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v at_o first_o some_o intelligent_a and_o prudent_a man_n 310._o who_o consider_v what_o will_v be_v beneficial_a to_o humane_a life_n and_o these_o first_o feign_v the_o fabulous_a notion_n of_o god_n and_o cause_v that_o suspicion_n that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n mind_n about_o they_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o heretofore_o man_n live_v wild_a and_o savage_a and_o prey_v upon_o one_o another_o like_o wild_a beast_n till_o some_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o prevent_v and_o repress_v injury_n and_o rapine_n invent_v law_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v amiss_o and_o then_o they_o feign_v that_o there_o be_v god_n also_o who_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o man_n action_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a that_o so_o no_o one_o may_v dare_v to_o commit_v any_o secret_a wickedness_n when_o he_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v persuade_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o god_n though_o unseen_a by_o man_n do_v yet_o inspect_v into_o all_o humane_a action_n and_o take_v notice_n who_o do_v well_o and_o who_o the_o contrary_a sextus_n also_o attribute_n the_o rise_v of_o man_n belief_n of_o a_o god_n to_o their_o ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o lucretius_n do_v for_o he_o make_v democritus_n speak_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d when_o man_n of_o old_a see_v strange_a and_o frightful_a thing_n in_o the_o air_n or_o heaven_n such_o as_o thunder_n lightning_z thunderbolt_n eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n etc._n etc._n not_o know_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o they_o but_o be_v terrify_v by_o they_o they_o straight_o imagine_v the_o god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o this_o therefore_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a atheistical_a writer_n and_o from_o they_o copy_v by_o the_o modern_n viz._n that_o fear_n ignorance_n and_o cunning_a be_v the_o first_o original_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o notion_n and_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n let_v we_o now_o fair_o examine_v the_o case_n and_o see_v what_o ground_n there_o be_v for_o such_o a_o assertion_n and_o whether_o this_o can_v account_v for_o that_o universal_a notion_n of_o a_o divine_a and_o omnipotent_a be_v which_o we_o find_v every_o where_o in_o the_o world_n and_o 1._o i_o say_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n can_v not_o come_v from_o fear_n for_o if_o it_o do_v either_o this_o fear_n must_v be_v universal_o inherent_a in_o all_o mankind_n or_o else_o peculiar_a only_o to_o some_o dastardly_a and_o low-spirited_n mortal_n if_o the_o former_a be_v assert_v it_o be_v a_o very_a convince_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v a_o just_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o fear_n and_o that_o it_o have_v something_o that_o be_v real_a for_o its_o object_n that_o can_v thus_o affect_v all_o man_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o all_o man_n be_v natural_o subject_a to_o this_o fear_n of_o a_o deity_n how_o can_v any_o one_o ever_o discover_v that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a ground_n for_o this_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n how_o come_v he_o himself_o exempt_v from_o this_o poorness_n of_o spirit_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o this_o terrible_a passion_n how_o come_v he_o to_o discover_v that_o the_o object_n of_o this_o fear_n be_v all_o a_o cheat_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a mormo_n and_o bugbear_n it_o be_v very_o lucky_a for_o he_o that_o the_o ramble_a atom_n of_o his_o constitution_n jump_v by_o chance_n into_o such_o a_o courageous_a and_o noble_a frame_n and_o temper_v but_o pray_v who_o be_v this_o mighty_a man_n when_o and_o where_o do_v he_o live_v what_o ancient_a history_n give_v we_o any_o account_n of_o this_o happy_a person_n that_o laugh_v at_o that_o which_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o be_v afraid_a of_o let_v the_o atheist_n give_v we_o but_o any_o relation_n of_o he_o that_o be_v authentic_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v as_o the_o great_a thing_n 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that_o by_o brave_a and_o great_a soul_n they_o do_v mean_v king_n and_o prince_n but_o the_o wise_a know_v and_o learned_a part_n of_o mankind_n these_o be_v they_o that_o first_o discover_v this_o cheat_n and_o who_o find_v its_o advantage_n to_o mankind_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o on_o for_o the_o public_a good_n these_o cunning_a man_n find_v the_o vulgar_a general_o subject_a to_o dismal_a apprehension_n and_o fear_n of_o they_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o invisible_a power_n take_v advantage_n from_o thence_o to_o tell_v they_o of_o a_o god_n and_o to_o form_v the_o product_n of_o their_o fear_n into_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n now_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o if_o these_o cunning_a politician_n find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fear_n dread_a and_o apprehension_n of_o some_o
world_n to_o enjoy_v his_o own_o private_a pleasure_n and_o in_o the_o hobbian_a one_o of_o a_o deity_n not_o guide_v by_o any_o essential_a rectitude_n of_o will_n but_o only_o by_o arbitrary_a lawless_a and_o irrisistible_a power_n for_o both_o these_o opinion_n be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o genius_n and_o humour_n of_o their_o author_n and_o propagator_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o deduction_n of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n from_o the_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o 1._o if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o consider_v be_v and_o the_o high_a perfection_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o deity_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o supreme_a be_v and_o the_o cause_n and_o author_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n now_o the_o high_a perfection_n belong_v unto_o be_v we_o find_v to_o be_v these_o two_o 1._o that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o 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all_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v cause_v by_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o must_v be_v self-existent_a and_o without_o beginning_n and_o if_o nothing_o can_v cause_v his_o be_v nothing_o can_v take_v it_o away_o neither_o and_o consequent_o he_o must_v be_v everlasting_a or_o eternal_a and_o of_o this_o attribute_n the_o heathen_n have_v a_o clear_a idea_n and_o belief_n give_v god_n the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o swear_v usual_o by_o the_o immortal_a go_n tully_n say_v deum_fw-la nisi_fw-la sempiternum_fw-la intelligere_fw-la quî_fw-la possumus_fw-la how_o can_v we_o conceive_v the_o deity_n any_o otherwise_o than_o to_o be_v a_o eternal_a be_v and_o aristotle_n in_o many_o place_n make_v eternity_n essential_a to_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la coelo_fw-la and_o so_o as_o to_o immensity_n or_o omnipresence_n though_o he_o indeed_o can_v tell_v the_o manner_n how_o a_o spirit_n or_o immaterial_a substance_n permeate_n matter_n or_o 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imaginary_a room_n vacuity_n or_o space_n in_o which_o body_n be_v capable_a of_o move_a up_o and_o down_o or_o to_o and_o fro_o without_o hindrance_n or_o impediment_n from_o any_o medium_fw-la which_o how_o it_o shall_v any_o more_o than_o the_o former_a account_n for_o the_o energetical_a power_n wisdom_n justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o noble_a perfection_n he_o can_v have_v any_o idea_n of_o it_o will_v be_v as_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o conceive_v as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o assertor_n of_o it_o to_o prove_v the_o ancient_a heathen_n allow_v this_o attribute_n of_o immensity_n to_o the_o deity_n by_o common_a consent_n tully_n tell_v we_o that_o pythagoras_n assert_v deum_fw-la esse_fw-la animum_fw-la per_fw-la naturam_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la intentum_fw-la &_o comeantem_fw-la de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v it_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o thales_n milesius_n deorum_fw-la omne_fw-la esse_fw-la plena_fw-la de_fw-fr legib._n lib._n 2._o which_o virgil_n also_o affirm_v express_o jovis_n omne_fw-la plena_fw-la and_o again_o deum_fw-la namque_fw-la ire_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la tractusque_fw-la maris_fw-la coelumque_fw-la profundum_fw-la georg._n lib._n 4._o and_o seneca_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v ubique_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la proesto_fw-la 95._o and_o in_o another_o place_n 4._o quocunque_fw-la te_fw-la flexeris_fw-la ibi_fw-la deum_fw-la videbis_fw-la occurrentem_fw-la tibi_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la vacat_fw-la opus_fw-la suum_fw-la ipse_fw-la implet_fw-la 2._o if_o we_o consider_v life_n another_o perfection_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o deity_n too_o who_o be_v the_o great_a author_n and_o fountain_n of_o life_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o proportion_n imaginable_a now_o the_o perfection_n of_o life_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o activity_n or_o a_o energetical_a power_n to_o act_n or_o operate_v in_o opposition_n to_o impotence_n weakness_n or_o inability_n and_o this_o perfection_n no_o one_o sure_a can_v possible_o doubt_v to_o be_v in_o the_o deity_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o life_n and_o activity_n in_o ourselves_o can_v proceed_v from_o a_o dead_a and_o unactive_a principle_n our_o reason_n must_v needs_o reject_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o inanimate_a and_o impotent_a deity_n or_o of_o one_o that_o be_v any_o way_n defective_a in_o power_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o can_v be_v propose_v to_o it_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o a_o be_v from_o who_o all_o life_n power_n and_o energy_n be_v derive_v can_v be_v without_o it_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o who_o have_v as_o simplicius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o whole_a entire_a or_o perfect_a power_n that_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n at_o his_o command_n can_v be_v unable_a to_o perform_v whatever_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v whatever_o be_v agreeable_a to_o and_o consistent_a with_o the_o other_o attribute_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o if_o so_o must_v not_o then_o such_o a_o be_v be_v own_a to_o be_v almighty_a or_o omnipotent_a from_o whence_o we_o see_v another_o great_a attribute_n do_v plain_o arise_v and_o of_o this_o attribute_n of_o the_o deity_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o clear_a notion_n all_o along_o among_o the_o heathen_a writer_n as_o appear_v from_o homer_n in_o many_o place_n who_o speak_v of_o god_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o thing_n also_o we_o have_v in_o the_o fragment_n of_o linus_n long_o before_o he_o and_o in_o callimachus_n also_o in_o express_a word_n as_o also_o in_o agatho_n a_o ancient_a greek_a poet_n cite_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o ethic_n so_o in_o virgil_n and_o ovid_n you_o have_v frequent_o the_o title_n of_o pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la give_v to_o the_o deity_n and_o this_o attribute_n of_o infinite_a power_n in_o god_n epicurus_n set_v
business_n to_o vex_v rob_v ruin_n and_o destroy_v all_o who_o oppose_v his_o will_n and_o they_o also_o be_v do_v continual_o the_o same_o thing_n against_o he_o and_o against_o one_o another_o a_o man_n must_v be_v stupid_o and_o wilful_o blind_a before_o he_o can_v assert_v such_o a_o state_n as_o this_o to_o be_v as_o happy_a and_o advantageous_a to_o mankind_n as_o where_o all_o moral_a virtue_n be_v observe_v and_o exercise_v and_o therefore_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o allow_v that_o rational_a agent_n will_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o enact_v of_o law_n for_o the_o due_a government_n and_o regulation_n of_o society_n but_o how_o these_o law_n shall_v ever_o come_v into_o people_n head_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o notion_n of_o any_o distinction_n between_o good_a or_o evil_a just_a or_o unjust_a and_o when_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v what_o i_o can_v not_o possible_o conceive_v on_o the_o contrary_a i_o think_v that_o the_o constant_a and_o universal_a support_n that_o these_o moral_a virtue_n have_v always_o have_v from_o human_a law_n be_v a_o most_o demonstrative_a argument_n that_o man_n have_v always_o think_v they_o substantial_o and_o moral_o good_a and_o excellent_a in_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o do_v natural_o and_o eternal_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o society_n indeed_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v enact_v or_o prohibit_v by_o human_a law_n that_o have_v no_o real_a nor_o intrinsic_a goodness_n nor_o natural_a evil_n in_o they_o but_o be_v only_o good_a and_o evil_a according_a to_o some_o particular_a circumstance_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n and_o thus_o god_n himself_o be_v please_v to_o appoint_v the_o jew_n many_o rite_n and_o observance_n that_o have_v not_o any_o real_a or_o intrinsic_a goodness_n in_o they_o but_o only_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o present_a circumstance_n and_o condition_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o then_o 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adoration_n and_o worship_n to_o the_o deity_n against_o man_n honour_v their_o parent_n or_o against_o their_o be_v just_o good_a merciful_a and_o righteous_a in_o their_o deal_n with_o one_o another_o against_o such_o thing_n as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o our_o adversary_n to_o show_v we_o that_o the_o contrary_a immorality_n be_v ever_o universal_o think_v good_a and_o lawful_a or_o allow_v and_o establish_v by_o any_o general_a authority_n whatsoever_o and_o shall_v the_o reverse_n to_o moral_a virtue_n be_v enjoin_v as_o law_n and_o every_o one_o command_v to_o be_v unjust_a oppressive_a and_o cruel_a as_o now_o he_o be_v enjoin_v the_o contrary_a any_o one_o may_v imagine_v what_o will_v be_v the_o dismal_a consequence_n of_o it_o 3._o but_o again_o another_o argument_n for_o the_o natural_a distinction_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o passion_n and_o affection_n 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