Selected quad for the lemma: soul_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
soul_n action_n body_n part_n 4,570 5 4.8992 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30630 An essay upon reason, and the nature of spirits by Richard Burthogge ... Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. 1694 (1694) Wing B6150; ESTC R1885 119,896 286

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if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o appear_v they_o do_v it_o the_o same_o way_n that_o angel_n be_v use_v to_o do_v since_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n they_o shall_v i_o say_v beside_o this_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o any_o story_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n be_v certain_a that_o pretend_a ghost_n have_v appear_v so_o long_o after_o their_o decease_n from_o their_o several_a body_n that_o nothing_o can_v remain_v of_o these_o but_o the_o dust_n and_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o many_o person_n have_v be_v see_v to_o all_o appearance_n while_o alive_a in_o their_o proper_a shape_v and_o mien_n and_o with_o the_o very_a clothes_n they_o be_v use_v to_o wear_v and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o mean_n of_o vehicles_n frame_v of_o their_o radical_a moisture_n in_o truth_n this_o last_o be_v a_o very_a cross_n phaenomenon_n a_o phaenomenon_n that_o render_v all_o apparition_n of_o ghost_n uncertain_a and_o questionable_a since_o it_o seem_v to_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o depart_v soul_n itself_o that_o appear_v whenever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o apparition_n but_o some_o other_o spirit_n that_o personate_v it_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o see_v many_o difficulty_n in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o real_a apparition_n of_o spirit_n for_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o assume_v of_o body_n many_o time_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o perform_v several_a other_o vital_a action_n that_o seem_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v account_v for_o in_o that_o way_n so_o that_o i_o be_o much_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o their_o apparition_n be_v most_o if_o not_o only_o visional_a not_o by_o a_o immediate_a affection_n of_o the_o external_n sense_n but_o by_o affect_v and_o strike_v the_o imagination_n in_o the_o way_n i_o have_v mention_v before_o and_o herein_o i_o be_o confirm_v in_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n who_o do_v for_o this_o reason_n as_o i_o note_v before_o call_v the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n phantasmata_fw-la or_o idola_fw-la to_o wit_n because_o they_o be_v rather_o imaginative_a than_o real_a not_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v carry_v it_o as_o if_o they_o think_v that_o all_o spirit_n be_v only_o phantasmata_fw-la or_o mere_a fancy_n but_o because_o they_o think_v that_o spirit_n use_v not_o to_o appear_v but_o by_o affect_v and_o strike_v the_o fancy_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o they_o do_v call_v apparition_n not_o only_a phantasmata_fw-la or_o image_n but_o also_o pneumata_n or_o spirit_n by_o the_o latter_a expression_n signify_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o do_v appear_v as_o by_o the_o former_a the_o way_n in_o which_o they_o appear_v thus_o luke_n when_o he_o will_v intimate_v that_o the_o disciple_n at_o the_o time_n they_o see_v our_o lord_n after_o his_o resurrection_n suppose_v that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o spirit_n do_v not_o use_v the_o word_n phantasma_n as_o the_o two_o other_o evangelist_n matthew_n and_o mark_v do_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n but_o the_o word_n pneuma_fw-la luke_n 24.37_o but_o they_o the_o disciple_n be_v terify_v and_o fright_v and_o suppose_v they_o have_v see_v a_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o add_v that_o from_o the_o different_a expression_n that_o these_o evangelist_n do_v use_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n matthew_n and_o mark_n express_v the_o suppose_a see_v of_o a_o spirit_n by_o see_v of_o a_o phantasm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o luke_n by_o see_v of_o a_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o may_v infer_v that_o when_o they_o think_v the_o apparition_n to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a spirit_n they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o spirit_n but_o when_o of_o a_o bad_a they_o call_v it_o phantasma_n as_o who_o will_v say_v a_o spirit_n a_o hobgoblin_n a_o illusion_n of_o devil_n without_o conceive_a what_o perhaps_o some_o other_o will_v judge_v as_o propable_a that_o they_o have_v a_o opinion_n as_o if_o i_o do_v not_o mis-rememb_a the_o modern_a platonist_n have_v that_o good_a spirit_n do_v use_v to_o appear_v real_o but_o bad_a one_o by_o disturb_v and_o trouble_v the_o fancy_n another_o consideration_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n to_o be_v most_o if_o not_o always_o visional_n be_v that_o all_o appearance_n will_v be_v the_o same_o in_o this_o business_n of_o apparition_n upon_o the_o hypothesis_n that_o they_o be_v but_o visional_n as_o upon_o that_o that_o they_o be_v real_a since_o common_a dream_n in_o those_o that_o sleep_n and_o wake_v one_o in_o the_o melancholy_a the_o maniacal_a and_o the_o hysterical_a do_v seem_v as_o real_a to_o they_o as_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o so_o and_o as_o some_o appearance_n will_v equal_o as_o well_o be_v salve_v upon_o one_o hypothesis_n as_o upon_o the_o other_o so_o there_o be_v other_o that_o will_v be_v better_o salve_v upon_o the_o visional_a than_o on_o the_o real_a hypothesis_n particular_o this_o that_o spectre_n be_v often_o say_v to_o be_v see_v by_o one_o person_n in_o a_o room_n that_o be_v not_o by_o other_o in_o the_o same_o room_n though_o they_o look_v where_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v a_o spirit_n may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v to_o affect_v and_o strike_v the_o imagination_n of_o one_o person_n without_o do_v so_o to_o another_o but_o that_o the_o same_o external_n object_n shall_v be_v see_v by_o one_o and_o not_o by_o another_o that_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n be_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o think_v and_o i_o have_v almost_o say_v can_v be_v conceive_v without_o a_o double_a miracle_n in_o short_a one_o can_v better_a conceive_v how_o spirit_n shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o visional_a than_o in_o the_o real_a hypothesis_n i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v more_o usual_a for_o spirit_n to_o appear_v by_o night_n than_o by_o day_n and_o in_o dark_a and_o gloomy_a place_n than_o in_o open_a and_o lightsome_a and_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o real_a apparition_n of_o spirit_n will_v think_v that_o they_o can_v give_v a_o better_a account_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n than_o other_o can_v who_o do_v believe_v it_o but_o visional_n for_o they_o will_v say_v those_o of_o they_o that_o do_v hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o spirit_n appear_v by_o condensation_n of_o his_o own_o vehicle_n that_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o night_n as_o also_o of_o umbragious_a and_o gloomy_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o enter_v or_o of_o solitary_a uninhabited_a one_o where_o fire_n be_v not_o use_v do_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o conspissation_n of_o the_o spirit_n vehicle_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o opinion_n that_o spirit_n appear_v by_o form_v to_o themselves_o a_o body_n of_o air_n will_v say_v that_o the_o spissitude_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v great_a by_o night_n than_o by_o day_n when_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n attenuate_v it_o and_o great_a in_o gloomy_a and_o uninhabited_a than_o in_o lightsome_a and_o inhabit_v place_n do_v make_v the_o formation_n of_o a_o body_n and_o by_o consequence_n their_o apparition_n more_o agreeable_a and_o easy_a to_o they_o but_o what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o this_o appearance_n in_o the_o visional_a hypothesis_n i_o can_v foresee_v how_o very_a acceptable_a or_o otherwise_o such_o a_o discourse_n as_o this_o will_v be_v unto_o other_o but_o to_o i_o it_o be_v of_o a_o aspect_n that_o be_v not_o very_o agreeable_a for_o that_o the_o angelical_a vehicle_n shall_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o be_v in_o the_o first_o opinion_n seem_v somewhat_o a_o gross_a conception_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o the_o spissitude_n or_o the_o tenuity_n of_o the_o air_n shall_v signify_v much_o either_o to_o further_a or_o to_o hinder_v the_o make_v a_o body_n of_o air_n by_o a_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v apprehend_v to_o do_v in_o the_o second_o opinion_n if_o a_o spirit_n be_v conceive_v as_o he_o must_v to_o work_v magical_o and_o not_o mecannical_o in_o it_o but_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o this_o but_o to_o answer_v direct_o the_o reason_n then_o why_o spirit_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o night_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o day_n and_o in_o dark_a gloomy_a solitary_a place_n rather_o than_o in_o other_o be_v from_o the_o silence_n and_o vacancy_n that_o be_v at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o place_n so_o that_o the_o imagination_n not_o be_v possess_v or_o divert_v by_o external_n object_n be_v more_o attentive_a unto_o and_o consequent_o more_o susceptive_a of_o internal_a impression_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o this_o phaenomenon_n as_o there_o be_v for_o some_o other_o to_o wit_n our_o better_a hear_v a_o sound_n by_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n and_o our_o see_v of_o the_o
several_a faculty_n in_o which_o the_o organ_n or_o system_n of_o organ_n will_v be_v the_o body_n the_o faculty_n or_o system_v of_o faculty_n the_o soul_n so_o all_o of_o they_o take_v together_o will_v be_v a_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o universe_n actuate_v by_o a_o universal_a principle_n as_o by_o a_o common_a soul_n that_o shall_v endow_v it_o with_o those_o several_a power_n and_o faculty_n in_o short_a why_o may_v not_o the_o universe_n real_o be_v body_n and_o soul_n and_o every_o particular_a animal_n as_o a_o part_n thereof_o be_v organ_n and_o faculty_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o in_o our_o ordinary_a common_a way_n of_o conceive_v every_o particular_a animal_n be_v body_n and_o soul_n and_o the_o part_n of_o it_o organ_n and_o faculty_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o in_o animal_n and_o particular_o in_o a_o man_n we_o do_v common_o call_v a_o faculty_n be_v neither_o that_o which_o common_o be_v call_v the_o soul_n nor_o be_v it_o mere_o the_o body_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o a_o result_n some_o three_o thing_n arise_v from_o they_o both_o in_o conjunction_n for_o the_o eye_n for_o example_n though_o never_o so_o well_o qualify_v do_v not_o see_v unless_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n do_v attend_v and_o again_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n though_o never_o so_o attentive_a can_v see_v unless_o it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o eye_n to_o see_v with_o so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o see_v neither_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n bare_o nor_o in_o the_o soul_n bare_o but_o belong_v to_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v soul_n and_o body_n as_o arise_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o a_o particular_a part_n or_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o other_o power_n and_o yet_o if_o all_o the_o faculty_n that_o be_v unite_v in_o man_n be_v suppose_v separate_v each_o from_o other_o with_o their_o several_a organ_n and_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o whole_n and_o this_o without_o the_o supposal_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o example_n that_o the_o eye_n can_v see_v apart_o the_o ear_n hear_v apart_o and_o the_o tongue_n taste_v apart_o from_o the_o body_n there_o will_v to_o all_o appearance_n be_v so_o many_o several_a animal_n and_o consequent_o so_o many_o several_a soul_n so_o that_o what_o be_v call_v a_o faculty_n only_o while_o it_o be_v in_o a_o part_n be_v denominate_v a_o soul_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o where_o the_o body_n be_v a_o compage_fw-la or_o system_v of_o organ_n the_o soul_n must_v be_v a_o system_fw-la of_o faculty_n and_o yet_o be_v one_o still_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o body_n be_v but_o here_o i_o must_v expect_v it_o shall_v be_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o true_a and_o common_o receive_v notion_n of_o a_o soul_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o faculty_n call_v vital_a and_o animal_n and_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o itself_o or_o any_o system_fw-la of_o they_o all_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o popular_a and_o common_a notion_n but_o how_o true_a it_o be_v and_o how_o much_o adjust_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v understand_v but_o by_o make_v some_o distinction_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n soul_n the_o word_n soul_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n the_o one_o of_o which_o i_o will_v call_v the_o philosophical_a the_o other_o the_o popular_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n first_o then_o word_n soul_n may_v be_v take_v philosophical_o as_o a_o name_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n together_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o produce_v of_o vital_a and_o animal_n action_n in_o the_o several_a species_n of_o animal_n and_o so_o though_o it_o be_v common_o consider_v as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o substantial_a thing_n that_o differ_v from_o they_o all_o yet_o indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o modification_n of_o their_o action_n as_o they_o be_v all_o in_o conjunction_n and_o dicearchus_n who_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o soul_n if_o he_o mean_v but_o thus_o be_v very_o excusable_a for_o in_o this_o sense_n a_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o result_n that_o be_v a_o mode_n of_o conceive_v for_o this_o i_o mean_v by_o result_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o must_v be_v join_v for_o animal_n or_o vital_a action_n as_o they_o do_v either_o qualify_v or_o else_o aid_n each_o other_o influence_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n as_o a_o soul_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n of_o a_o particular_a organ_n may_v be_v call_v a_o faculty_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o soul_n be_v a_o system_fw-la of_o faculty_n thus_o life_n in_o animal_n arise_v from_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o thing_n therefore_o in_o that_o concurrence_n as_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o life_n so_o they_o may_v be_v call_v the_o soul_n for_o by_o soul_n be_v mean_v nothing_o but_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o we_o call_v the_o life_n if_o one_o of_o these_o be_v want_v that_o be_v necessary_a the_o life_n cease_v and_o we_o say_v the_o soul_n be_v go_v but_o then_o again_o suppose_v all_o the_o other_o requisite_n remain_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o ready_a to_o do_v their_o part_n if_o that_o one_o which_o be_v want_v be_v restore_v there_o be_v again_o a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n requisite_a to_o life_n and_o so_o with_o the_o life_n the_o soul_n be_v say_v to_o return_v or_o come_v again_o for_o example_n there_o be_v in_o snake_n in_o dormouse_n in_o swallow_n and_o in_o other_o dormitive_a creature_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v believe_v guagninus_n apud_fw-la schottum_n phys_n curios_fw-la l._n 1._o part_n 2._o c._n 38._o §_o 4._o in_o some_o man_n too_o for_o so_o he_o say_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lucomoria_n a_o certain_a country_n of_o russia_n that_o there_o be_v a_o actual_a suspension_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o life_n in_o all_o the_o species_n of_o it_o during_o winter_n while_o their_o spirit_n lie_v congeal_v and_o un-active_a so_o that_o though_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o those_o animal_n in_o other_o respect_n be_v due_o qualify_v and_o dispose_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o for_o that_o season_n sufficient_a heat_n impart_v to_o they_o from_o the_o sun_n to_o put_v their_o spirit_n in_o motion_n these_o like_o mercury_n while_o cold_a be_v whole_o un_o active_a and_o so_o for_o several_a month_n there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o life_n for_o life_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o action_n in_o all_o the_o sensible_a instance_n of_o it_o but_o then_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n nothing_o be_v want_v but_o a_o due_a heat_n as_o unto_o mercury_n to_o put_v it_o in_o actual_a motion_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n return_v and_o with_o its_o warmth_n communicate_v that_o motion_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o other_o part_n for_o the_o invigorate_n and_o the_o stir_n of_o they_o there_o result_v that_o action_n or_o exercise_n of_o organ_n which_o we_o call_v life_n and_o which_o in_o many_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v call_v the_o soul_n though_o common_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n the_o principle_n not_o the_o exercise_n of_o life_n but_o then_o by_o a_o principle_n we_o must_v mean_v the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o requisite_a cause_n and_o so_o the_o soul_n in_o effect_n will_v be_v but_o a_o faculty_n or_o rather_o a_o system_fw-la of_o faculty_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o philosophical_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n soul_n but_o beside_o the_o former_a there_o be_v another_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n soul_n which_o i_o call_v the_o popular_a because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v take_v not_o for_o all_o the_o cause_n together_o or_o the_o result_n of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o for_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a cause_n of_o animal_n and_o vital_a action_n which_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v call_v the_o spirit_n who_o know_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n that_o go_v upward_o or_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o beast_n that_o go_v downward_o and_o so_o when_o a_o person_n die_v he_o be_v say_v to_o to_o give_v up_o his_o spirit_n to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o thus_o a_o soul_n may_v be_v conceive_v a_o system_fw-la of_o very_o subtle_a refine_a matter_n such_o as_o light_v but_o in_o some_o more_o in_o other_o less_o refine_v that_o give_v the_o last_o disposition_n to_o a_o body_n and_o its_o organ_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o vital_a cogitative_a influence_n from_o the_o original_a mind_n it_o be_v the_o texture_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o organ_n that_o compose_v it_o that_o be_v the_o ligament_n and_o bond_n
of_o union_n between_o this_o subtle_a matter_n or_o spirit_n and_o that_o but_o it_o be_v the_o subtle_a matter_n or_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o vinculum_fw-la or_o bond_n of_o union_n between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o original_a mind_n in_o this_o way_n of_o conceive_v this_o system_fw-la of_o subtle_a matter_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n though_o it_o be_v call_v a_o spirit_n because_o of_o its_o subtlety_n in_o truth_n may_v be_v but_o a_o soul_n that_o be_v a_o mean_n only_o of_o convey_v the_o vital_a influence_n into_o the_o body_n from_o the_o original_a mind_n but_o then_o again_o out_o of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o system_fw-la of_o it_o may_v be_v it_o may_v become_v a_o spirit_n proper_o so_o call_v it_o be_v then_o no_o long_o a_o part_n as_o a_o soul_n must_v be_v which_o be_v only_o a_o mediate_v subject_a but_o a_o whole_a and_o so_o a_o terminative_a subject_n of_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o original_a mind_n in_o short_a it_o become_v a_o suppositum_fw-la or_o subsistent_a by_o itself_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v but_o a_o mediate_v subject_a while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n and_o not_o a_o terminative_a so_o that_o proper_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v soul_n and_o body_n and_o not_o the_o soul_n only_o be_v agent_n in_o all_o that_o pass_n seem_v probable_a in_o that_o all_o the_o ordinary_a action_n of_o the_o man_n that_o common_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o soul_n be_v plain_o organical_a nothing_o can_v be_v instance_a in_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o soul_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v not_o proper_o animal_n even_o intellection_n itself_o be_v not_o a_o action_n only_o of_o the_o soul_n or_o anima_fw-la but_o as_o the_o latin_n will_v express_v it_o a_o action_n of_o the_o animus_fw-la or_o understanding_n which_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v as_o a_o animal_n and_o organical_a faculty_n that_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n arise_v principal_o but_o not_o only_o from_o the_o soul_n for_o so_o do_v cotta_n distinguish_v apud_fw-la cicerol_n 3._o the_o nat_n deor._n when_o he_o say_v probabilius_fw-la videtur_fw-la tale_n quiddam_fw-la esse_fw-la animum_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la ex_fw-la igne_fw-la atque_fw-la anima_fw-la temperatum_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o conceive_v be_v much_o otherwise_o for_o the_o soul_n be_v consider_v by_o the_o most_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o angel_n or_o spirit_n that_o only_o dwell_v in_o the_o body_n as_o in_o a_o house_n and_o thus_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o man_n the_o body_n but_o as_o a_o tabernacle_n or_o a_o garment_n to_o it_o nor_o be_v this_o a_o mere_a platonical_a notion_n it_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o way_n of_o speak_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o where_o st._n paul_n say_v i_o desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ_n also_o where_o he_o tell_v the_o corinthian_n we_o know_v if_o our_o earthly_a house_n of_o this_o tabernacle_n be_v dissolve_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o certain_a if_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o pre-existence_n of_o soul_n be_v a_o true_a one_o this_o opinion_n be_v beyond_o dispute_n however_o i_o will_v not_o determine_v in_o this_o matter_n since_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v often_o adapt_v but_o to_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o standard_n of_o philosophical_a truth_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o even_o in_o our_o saviour_n time_n a_o many_o pythagorean_n and_o platonical_a doctrine_n and_o this_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o pre-existence_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o man_n have_v obtain_v to_o be_v vulgar_a among_o the_o jew_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o question_n of_o the_o disciple_n which_o they_o put_v to_o our_o lord_n be_v this_o man_n bear_v blind_a for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o his_o parent_n sin_n for_o it_o suppose_v that_o the_o man_n may_v sin_v and_o therefore_o also_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v before_o he_o be_v bear_v for_o he_o can_v not_o sin_n if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o be_v beside_o the_o genesis_n or_o way_n of_o generation_n of_o animal_n seem_v to_o favour_n the_o former_a opinion_n more_o than_o the_o latter_a for_o in_o the_o latter_a opinion_n the_o soul_n be_v conceive_v as_o a_o assistant_n rather_o than_o a_o inform_a form_n and_o so_o rather_o as_o a_o animal_n than_o as_o a_o part_n of_o one_o which_o do_v not_o so_o well_o consist_v with_o the_o method_n of_o generation_n in_o fine_a the_o distinction_n between_o soul_n and_o abstract_a spirit_n as_o to_o their_o nature_n can_v be_v set_v out_o with_o that_o distinctness_n and_o clearness_n in_o the_o latter_a as_o in_o the_o former_a opinion_n but_o take_v it_o either_o way_n if_o we_o distinguish_v soul_n and_o faculty_n and_o do_v hold_v that_o animal_n action_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o faculty_n but_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o those_o faculty_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v affirm_v as_o i_o hint_v before_o that_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n be_v unto_o all_o the_o body_n in_o the_o universe_n those_o of_o invinsible_a as_o well_o as_o of_o visible_a animal_n what_o the_o soul_n conceive_v of_o after_o this_o manner_n be_v in_o ourselves_o unto_o we_o so_o that_o all_o particular_a animal_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n shall_v be_v but_o as_o the_o several_a organ_n in_o any_o particular_a animal_n and_o then_o particular_a soul_n shall_v be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o portion_n of_o the_o subtle_a matter_n through_o which_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n as_o a_o soul_n of_o the_o universe_n shall_v radiate_a into_o the_o several_a body_n and_o give_v they_o their_o faculty_n in_o short_a we_o may_v conceive_v particular_a soul_n as_o so_o many_o animi_fw-la for_o now_o i_o distinguish_v as_o cotta_n do_v between_o animus_fw-la and_o anima_fw-la and_o that_o the_o anima_fw-la that_o be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o these_o animi_fw-la be_v but_o one_o throughout_o the_o universe_n why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v so_o and_o if_o it_o may_v it_o must_v since_o then_o the_o be_v of_o subordinate_a anima_fw-la other_o than_o animi_fw-la will_v be_v superfluous_a and_o unnecessary_a and_o being_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v but_o on_o necessity_n beside_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o universe_n if_o it_o be_v allowable_a to_o make_v the_o same_o judgement_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o whole_a that_o upon_o good_a consideration_n may_v be_v frame_v of_o the_o part_n which_o come_v distinct_o within_o our_o view_n for_o in_o this_o terrestrial_a world_n as_o to_o the_o several_a region_n of_o it_o the_o animal_n the_o vegetable_a and_o the_o mineral_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o all_o have_v but_o one_o plastic_a as_o that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a animal_n have_v not_o more_o the_o evidence_n be_v the_o same_o for_o both_o there_o be_v a_o sensible_a analogy_n and_o correspondence_n in_o fabric_n and_o conformation_n not_o only_o between_o the_o several_a species_n of_o animal_n which_o be_v very_o manifest_a in_o comparative_a anatomy_n but_o also_o in_o a_o good_a degree_n between_o plant_n and_o animal_n and_o mineral_n and_o plant_n again_o there_o be_v a_o like_a connexion_n between_o the_o being_n that_o fill_n those_o several_a region_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o part_n that_o compose_v particular_a animal_n there_o be_v no_o vacuity_n or_o gap_n in_o nature_n in_o respect_n of_o species_n no_o jump_v or_o leap_v but_o all_o in_o orderly_a gradation_n extreme_n be_v knit_v and_o unite_v by_o participle_n that_o partake_v of_o both_o and_o all_o be_v full_a without_o any_o chasm_n thus_o to_o touch_v it_o in_o a_o example_n mineral_n and_o vegetable_n be_v join_v by_o lithodendra_n or_o stone-plant_n such_o as_o coral_n and_o the_o like_a vegetable_n and_o animal_n by_o zoophytes_n or_o plantanimal_n such_o as_o the_o sensible_a plant_n the_o scythian_a lamb_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o the_o general_n kind_n of_o animal_n between_o fowl_n and_o beast_n the_o bat_n between_o fish_n and_o fowl_n the_o fly_a fish_n between_o terrestrial_a and_o aquatic_a animal_n those_o that_o be_v call_v amphibious_a be_v middle_a unite_n species_n etc._n etc._n far_o there_o be_v a_o conformity_n in_o their_o origination_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o structure_n and_o fabric_n for_o plant_n as_o well_o as_o animal_n be_v produce_v by_o semination_n and_o even_o mineral_n and_o metal_n have_v their_o matrices_fw-la and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o what_o be_v proper_o call_v seed_n they_o have_v something_o that_o be_v analogous_n in_o their_o production_n in_o fine_a the_o transmutation_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o easy_a transition_n of_o they_o from_o one_o region_n unto_o another_o evince_v it_o the_o transmutation_n
mind_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o matter_n in_o the_o utmost_a circumference_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o near_a thing_n be_v unto_o pure_a mind_n and_o the_o more_o they_o do_v participate_v of_o that_o the_o more_o they_o have_v of_o rest_n and_o the_o less_o of_o motion_n but_o the_o far_o off_o they_o be_v from_o pure_a mind_n and_o the_o near_a to_o matter_n the_o more_o in_o motion_n they_o be_v and_o indeed_o all_o energy_n in_o matter_n be_v local_a motion_n thus_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o mechanism_n as_o they_o be_v pure_o material_a so_o they_o be_v perform_v only_o by_o local_a motion_n but_o the_o business_n of_o cogitation_n even_o in_o the_o low_a step_n of_o it_o which_o be_v sensation_n as_o it_o be_v of_o near_a relation_n unto_o mind_n than_o to_o matter_n so_o it_o be_v perform_v rather_o by_o way_n of_o mutation_n than_o of_o local_a motion_n the_o eye_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o any_o motion_n impart_v to_o it_o nor_o be_v the_o ear_n or_o the_o nose_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o sensory_n and_o yet_o each_o be_v sensible_a of_o a_o mutation_n make_v therein_o or_o rather_o in_o the_o faculty_n which_o come_v from_o motion_n but_o though_o the_o more_o refine_a any_o being_n be_v and_o the_o near_a that_o they_o be_v to_o the_o central_n mind_n the_o more_o at_o rest_n they_o be_v and_o the_o less_o in_o motion_n in_o their_o several_a action_n and_o consequent_o abstract_a spirit_n that_o do_v not_o live_v in_o gross_a elementary_a body_n be_v more_o at_o rest_n and_o have_v less_o of_o motion_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o several_a power_n than_o man_n have_v who_o be_v embody_a in_o elementary_a vehicles_n yet_o no_o spirit_n whatsoever_o but_o only_a god_n himself_o who_o only_o be_v pure_a mind_n be_v so_o whole_o so_o absolute_o at_o rest_n as_o that_o it_o see_v all_o thing_n at_o once_o by_o one_o entire_a view_n and_o intuition_n all_o principle_n and_o all_o conclusion_n in_o they_o all_o end_n and_o all_o mean_n and_o motive_n to_o they_o without_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o succession_n or_o any_o addition_n only_o the_o central_n be_v see_v so_o and_o he_o do_v for_o see_v all_o the_o circumference_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n so_o that_o all_o the_o line_n however_o divide_v they_o be_v in_o the_o former_a do_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o eye_n place_v in_o the_o centre_n must_v needs_o see_v all_o in_o the_o circle_n as_o clear_o as_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o and_o this_o too_o with_o one_o individual_a single_a intuition_n without_o succession_n or_o addition_n see_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o motion_n but_o all_o be_v rest_n in_o the_o centre_n and_o this_o proper_o be_v to_o see_v in_o eternity_n thus_o god_n see_v but_o all_o other_o being_n beside_o god_n as_o they_o be_v not_o god_n or_o pure_a mind_n so_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o not_o be_v the_o centre_n but_o at_o distance_n from_o it_o some_o at_o great_a some_o at_o lesser_a but_o all_o at_o some_o they_o all_o have_v something_o of_o motion_n and_o consequent_o can_v act_n or_o see_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o central_n pure_a mind_n by_o way_n of_o absolute_a rest_n without_o succession_n or_o addition_n and_o without_o distinction_n of_o past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v for_o though_o all_o the_o line_n do_v meet_v in_o the_o centre_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o place_n without_o it_o in_o which_o they_o do_v so_o creature_n can_v see_v as_o god_n see_v no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n as_o god_n be_v it_o be_v too_o short_a and_o inadequate_v a_o way_n of_o argue_v to_o infer_v that_o any_o creature_n can_v see_v all_o thing_n at_o once_o but_o from_o the_o notion_n confuse_v enough_o that_o we_o mortal_n have_v of_o time_n and_o eternity_n as_o that_o time_n be_v successive_a eternity_n a_o permanent_a duration_n together_o with_o a_o conceit_n that_o all_o spirit_n they_o be_v thing_n abstract_a and_o separate_a from_o body_n both_o be_v and_o act_n in_o eternity_n as_o all_o embody_v being_n be_v and_o do_v act_n in_o time_n certain_o every_o be_v but_o god_n be_v in_o time_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o kind_a of_o time_n for_o as_o god_n only_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n so_o he_o only_o be_v absolute_o in_o eternity_n and_o if_o time_n be_v take_v for_o all_o duration_n that_o be_v not_o eternity_n god_n only_o be_v without_o time_n and_o so_o without_o succession_n of_o action_n but_o to_o return_v sect_n iii_o of_o mind_n as_o it_o actuate_v a_o certain_a particular_a body_n mind_n in_o this_o notion_n call_v a_o soul_n body_n be_v a_o system_fw-la of_o organ_n soul_n and_o body_n a_o animal_n body_n consider_v two_o way_n to_o wit_n in_o reference_n to_o external_n object_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o internal_a principle_n that_o act_v it_o in_o the_o first_o consideration_n of_o body_n the_o end_n and_o use_n of_o organ_n be_v show_v and_o withal_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o variety_n this_o illustrate_v by_o several_a instance_n and_o observation_n the_o use_n of_o body_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o internal_a principle_n that_o actuate_v it_o be_v to_o individuate_v and_o singularize_v that_o principle_n this_o set_v out_o in_o sensible_a and_o plain_a resemblance_n a_o comparison_n between_o vital_a and_o locomotive_a energy_n with_o a_o recapitulation_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n as_o it_o unfold_v the_o mystery_n of_o animal_n we_o have_v consider_v mind_n in_o the_o first_o step_v of_o relation_n that_o it_o carry_v unto_o matter_n namely_o as_o it_o do_v actuate_v a_o most_o subtle_a matter_n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o universe_n in_o which_o notion_n it_o be_v call_v spirit_n simple_o as_o be_v show_v from_o malachy_n ch._n 2._o v._n 15._o come_v we_o now_o to_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o it_o actuate_v some_o particular_a system_fw-la of_o matter_n in_o a_o particular_a manner_n and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v a_o soul_n and_o that_o particular_a system_n of_o matter_n which_o it_o do_v actuate_v be_v a_o body_n or_o a_o particular_a vehicle_n and_o the_o result_n of_o both_o a_o animal_n a_o animal_n be_v nothing_o but_o soul_n and_o body_n together_o or_o a_o body_n actuate_v by_o a_o soul_n a_o body_n be_v a_o system_fw-la of_o organ_n a_o organ_n be_v matter_n frame_v and_o contrive_v after_o a_o particular_a manner_n for_o some_o animal_n use_v and_o end_v some_o use_n end_v or_o action_n of_o a_o soul_n a_o soul_n be_v a_o certain_a determinate_a vital_a energy_n or_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o universe_n vest_v in_o a_o body_n or_o particular_a vehicle_n in_o which_o notion_n all_o soul_n be_v spirit_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v style_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n wherein_o we_o read_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o beast_n though_o it_o go_v downward_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n that_o go_v upward_o this_o discourse_n i_o fear_v will_v seem_v a_o little_a mysterious_a and_o therefore_o to_o inlighten_v it_o and_o withal_o to_o open_v though_o but_o in_o general_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o animal_n nature_n and_o by_o analogy_n unto_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o vivent_n i_o will_v resume_v it_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o speak_v more_o distinct_o take_v my_o rise_n from_o body_n or_o system_n of_o organ_n which_o come_v under_o sense_n be_v better_o know_v unto_o we_o than_o spirit_n or_o soul_n body_n then_o as_o it_o be_v a_o system_fw-la of_o organ_n have_v a_o double_a relation_n and_o so_o may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o with_o respect_n to_o external_n object_n by_o which_o itself_o be_v affect_v and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o mind_n or_o else_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o internal_a principle_n that_o do_v inform_v and_o actuate_v it_o and_o act_n in_o it_o which_o principle_n it_o do_v individuate_n and_o singularize_v we_o will_v first_o consider_v a_o body_n in_o the_o relation_n that_o it_o have_v unto_o external_n object_n and_o here_o we_o must_v set_v out_o the_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o the_o organ_n which_o compose_v a_o body_n as_o also_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o number_n of_o those_o organ_n why_o any_o organ_n at_o all_o and_o why_o many_o both_o which_o will_v be_v do_v with_o one_o performance_n a_o organ_n proper_o be_v matter_n particular_o texture_v and_o frame_v for_o some_o particular_a use_n and_o a_o animal_n organ_n be_v particular_o texture_v and_o frame_v for_o a_o animal_n use_n i_o will_v give_v the_o example_n in_o only_a sensitive_a animal_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o sensation_n as_o be_v best_o understand_v but_o what_o be_v say_v of_o sensation_n and_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o
three_o place_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o this_o hour_n that_o they_o loosen_v any_o of_o they_o but_o the_o middlemost_a and_o with_o three_o man_n in_o she_o the_o boat_n go_v over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o foresheet_n which_o lie_v above_o the_o stem_n without_o touch_v it_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o even_o amaze_v we_o that_o see_v it_o and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o boat_n give_v such_o loud_a cry_n as_o fright_v he_o at_o the_o helm_n who_o come_v run_v out_o unknown_a to_o i_o but_o find_v the_o ship_n come_v near_o the_o wind_n then_o former_o i_o run_v to_o the_o staircase_n to_o bid_v he_o put_v the_o helm_n over_o but_o can_v not_o and_o hear_v one_o jump_v down_o at_o the_o hatch_n which_o be_v open_a at_o the_o half-deck_a do_v suppose_v that_o the_o helms-man_n come_v down_o again_o and_o call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n to_o come_v and_o help_v i_o the_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o my_o mouth_n but_o i_o perceive_v the_o same_o person_n that_o i_o have_v former_o see_v before_o we_o come_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n who_o come_v violent_o to_o i_o say_v be_v go_v you_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v here_o throw_v i_o in_o at_o the_o cabin_n door_n clear_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o table_n when_o i_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n what_o be_v he_o vanish_v away_o in_o a_o flash_n of_o fire_n think_v withal_o that_o the_o ship_n have_v split_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n it_o give_v such_o a_o crack_n the_o man_n thereupon_o call_v out_o master_n if_o you_o be_v a_o man_n come_v away_o do_v something_o revive_v i_o and_o strive_v to_o have_v get_v to_o my_o chest_n be_v i_o have_v get_v some_o money_n in_o it_o i_o find_v that_o something_o hinder_v i_o but_o what_o it_o be_v i_o can_v not_o tell_v then_o perceive_v the_o main_a sea_n come_v in_o so_o fast_o that_o i_o be_v up_o to_o the_o waist_n before_o i_o can_v get_v out_o of_o the_o cabin_n and_o find_v all_o our_o man_n in_o the_o boat_n but_o only_o one_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o get_v a_o compass_n which_o he_o do_v yet_o can_v never_o after_o know_v what_o become_v of_o it_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o boat_n but_o the_o ship_n sink_v down_o and_o yet_o have_v a_o great_a sea_n fur_n gown_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o dicker_n upon_o the_o ship_n go_v down_o the_o very_a upset_o of_o the_o water_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o boat_n side_n and_o one_o of_o our_o man_n take_v it_o in_o we_o reckon_v ourselves_o to_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n e._n s._n e._n from_o the_o spern_n i_o perceive_v the_o fane_n at_o the_o main-top-mast-head_n when_o the_o ship_n be_v sink_v we_o continue_v in_o the_o boat_n from_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o ten_o or_o eleven_o that_o day_n when_o we_o be_v take_v up_o by_o a_o whitby_n catch_v who_o use_v we_o very_o kind_o and_o tow_v our_o boat_n at_o his_o stern_n with_o two_o end_n of_o a_o hauser_n till_o she_o break_v away_o she_o be_v bind_v for_o newcastle_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a do_v on_o the_o saturday_n follow_v set_v we_o a_o shore_n at_o grimsby_n in_o hull_n river_n where_o the_o mayor_n give_v we_o a_o pass_n for_o london_n this_o be_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a relation_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o knowledge_n in_o every_o respect_n john_n pie_n master_n and_o attest_v by_o nine_o man_n more_o all_o belong_v to_o my_o ship_n '_o i_o have_v forget_v to_o express_v that_o one_o side_n of_o my_o face_n be_v burn_v and_o blast_v sore_o which_o i_o feel_v within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o i_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n but_o how_o it_o come_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o ship_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v be_v then_o in_o a_o great_a horror_n and_o amaxement_n thus_o john_n pye_n this_o seem_v a_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o apparition_n sect_n iii_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n twofold_a real_a or_o visional_n both_o way_n explain_v a_o conceit_n about_o the_o appear_v of_o ghost_n reject_v that_o most_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n be_v visional_a not_o real_a evince_v by_o several_a consideration_n some_o phaenomena_n of_o apparition_n salve_v of_o the_o distribution_n of_o spirit_n this_o last_o argument_n for_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o spirit_n take_v from_o their_o apparition_n invite_v i_o to_o consider_v the_o way_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o appear_v and_o there_o be_v two_o way_n in_o which_o they_o do_v or_o may_v appear_v the_o one_o real_a the_o other_o i_o call_v visional_n i_o call_v it_o real_a appear_v when_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o some_o of_o the_o outward_a sense_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o eye_n in_o some_o thing_n that_o do_v real_o affect_v it_o and_o so_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o all_o corporeal_a external_n object_n do_v they_o affect_v and_o stir_v the_o imagination_n i_o call_v their_o appear_v visional_a when_o by_o affect_v or_o stir_a the_o imagination_n they_o occasion_n such_o appearance_n as_o seem_v external_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o sense_n though_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v real_o affect_v it_o or_o they_o from_z without_z this_o conception_n be_v ground_v upon_o common_a observation_n for_o few_o be_v ignorant_a that_o thing_n appear_v as_o external_a to_o the_o sense_n not_o only_a when_o impression_n be_v make_v upon_o it_o from_o without_o by_o real_a object_n that_o move_v it_o but_o also_o when_o the_o imagination_n be_v smart_o strike_v by_o something_o from_o within_o for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o dream_n in_o which_o all_o thing_n do_v seem_v as_o real_o transact_v for_o the_o time_n and_o not_o seldom_o where_o the_o impression_n be_v very_o strong_a even_o after_o that_o man_n be_v awaken_v as_o when_o the_o external_n sense_n be_v affect_v by_o object_n well_o then_o in_o real_a apparition_n of_o spirit_n the_o external_a sense_n be_v immediate_o afaffected_a but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v visional_a the_o imagination_n the_o real_a appear_v of_o spirit_n be_v geneneral_o think_v to_o be_v perform_v either_o by_o their_o assume_v of_o body_n that_o be_v already_o prepare_v or_o by_o figure_v the_o air_n or_o some_o other_o elementary_a substance_n into_o the_o shape_n in_o which_o they_o appear_v which_o latter_a be_v do_v by_o the_o plastic_a power_n of_o the_o imagination_n a_o power_n a_o spirit_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v because_o we_o true_o experience_v such_o a_o one_o in_o our_o incorporate_a self_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v figure_v into_o a_o thousand_o shape_n at_o our_o pleasure_n in_o the_o several_a thing_n we_o do_v imagine_v but_o in_o some_o case_n upon_o external_a body_n as_o in_o the_o signature_n of_o the_o faetus_fw-la not_o to_o mention_v other_o less_o certain_a but_o strong_o assert_v instance_n and_o indeed_o i_o take_v the_o former_a thought_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o a_o much_o more_o probable_a one_o than_o that_o of_o some_o other_o which_o be_v that_o spirit_n do_v appear_v by_o condensation_n of_o their_o vehicles_n and_o disappear_v by_o attenuate_v they_o this_o be_v not_o a_o very_a easy_a conception_n for_o of_o what_o matter_n must_v such_o vehicles_n consist_v ay_o of_o what_o vast_a extension_n must_v the_o vehicle_n of_o a_o spirit_n be_v in_o its_o own_o proportion_n if_o when_o it_o be_v condense_v and_o shrink_v so_o much_o as_o it_o must_v to_o become_v a_o object_n of_o sense_n it_o be_v yet_o in_o dimension_n equal_a and_o sometime_o superior_a unto_o that_o of_o a_o man._n some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o ghost_n by_o which_o i_o mean_v the_o apparition_n of_o soul_n depart_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o formative_a plastic_a power_n frame_n unto_o themselves_o the_o vehicles_n in_o which_o they_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o moisture_n of_o their_o own_o desert_a body_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o be_v believe_v more_o congenial_a to_o they_o and_o more_o sympathetical_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o say_v it_o be_v that_o ghost_n do_v often_o appear_v in_o church-yard_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o for_o some_o short_a time_n to_o wit_n before_o the_o moisture_n be_v whole_o dry_v up_o as_o also_o that_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o burn_v not_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a for_o cardan_n tell_v we_o that_o during_o that_o custom_n there_o be_v no_o such_o appear_v of_o ghost_n as_o be_v now_o but_o this_o opinion_n have_v very_o little_a ground_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o do_v account_v but_o for_o the_o apparition_n of_o soul_n and_o not_o that_o of_o angel_n good_a or_o bad_a though_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o depart_v soul_n
image_n in_o a_o darken_v room_n upon_o a_o paper_n or_o wall_n that_z disappear_z as_o soon_o as_o a_o great_a light_n be_v admit_v by_o these_o and_o other_o consideration_n i_o be_o more_o incline_v to_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o visional_a than_o of_o the_o real_a apparition_n of_o spirit_n the_o former_a be_v accompany_v with_o few_o difficulty_n and_o also_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v easy_o conceive_v for_o one_o that_o think_v will_v more_o easy_o admit_v a_o angel_n can_v affect_v and_o stir_v the_o imagination_n which_o we_o see_v both_o many_o distemper_n and_o more_o meat_n and_o drink_n can_v do_v then_o that_o it_o shall_v create_v a_o body_n or_o assume_v one_o create_v or_o in_o fine_a be_v able_a to_o alter_v its_o own_o vehicle_n so_o much_o from_o its_o proper_a dimension_n that_o the_o squeeze_v of_o a_o elephant_n into_o that_o of_o a_o mouse_n be_v of_o no_o comparison_n with_o it_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v be_v more_o incline_v than_o i_o be_o to_o the_o real_a hypothesis_n if_o i_o can_v believe_v the_o spagirical_a resurrection_n of_o plant_n or_o the_o reality_n of_o apparition_n resemble_v man_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v in_o distilling-vessel_n upon_o the_o distillation_n of_o human_a blood_n of_o which_o peter_n borellus_n a_o curious_a but_o too_o credulous_a author_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o observation_n cent._n 4._o obs_n 62._o i_o fear_v with_o more_o presumption_n than_o certainty_n for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v my_o unbelief_n as_o to_o it_o i_o will_v only_o add_v for_o the_o full_a clear_n of_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n that_o what_o gravity_n or_o weight_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o elementary_a body_n that_o a_o strong_a inclination_n or_o habit_n and_o will_v or_o passion_n be_v unto_o soul_n and_o consequent_o that_o we_o seldom_o hear_v of_o the_o apparition_n of_o any_o but_o of_o such_o as_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n with_o great_a reluctance_n with_o a_o violent_a passion_n of_o revenge_n or_o with_o a_o strong_a desire_n of_o have_v something_o do_v that_o be_v in_o their_o will_n but_o not_o in_o their_o power_n and_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o such_o we_o often_o hear_v but_o whether_o the_o apparition_n be_v of_o the_o depart_v soul_n itself_o or_o of_o its_o representative_a only_a to_o wit_n some_o genius_n personate_n the_o decease_a and_o why_o often_o time_n it_o appear_v unto_o person_n no_o way_n concern_v and_o not_o to_o those_o that_o be_v when_o it_o will_v have_v something_o reveal_v as_o also_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spiritual_a world_n for_o law_n there_o must_v be_v which_o do_v confine_v and_o regulate_v the_o motion_n of_o spirit_n these_o and_o many_o other_o point_n in_o the_o business_n of_o spirit_n be_v all_o unknown_a unto_o i_o and_o perhaps_o be_v only_o know_v unto_o god_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o distribution_n of_o spirit_n but_o this_o entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o history_n of_o they_o and_o we_o know_v but_o little_a of_o that_o history_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o what_o we_o be_v think_v to_o know_v so_o much_o of_o tale_n romance_n and_o invention_n that_o upon_o strict_a inquiry_n not_o one_o relation_n of_o a_o hundred_o hold_n true_a even_o of_o their_o apparition_n a_o observation_n which_o oblige_v lucian_n of_o old_a and_o many_o now_o to_o ridicule_n they_o all_o wherefore_o i_o resolve_v to_o omit_v as_o a_o task_n too_o hard_o for_o i_o to_o discourse_v of_o their_o kind_n and_o their_o order_n only_o in_o general_n i_o will_v adventure_v to_o affirm_v if_o this_o be_v to_o adventure_v to_o say_v what_o few_o will_v deny_v that_o that_o there_o be_v several_a species_n angel_n in_o heaven_n and_o devil_n out_o of_o it_o and_o perhaps_o a_o low_a sort_n of_o spirit_n than_o those_o we_o common_o call_v devil_n but_o for_o the_o celestial_a hierarchy_n as_o dionysius_n the_o true_a or_o the_o false_a have_v set_v it_o out_o and_o the_o distinction_n in_o it_o that_o he_o make_v of_o seraphim_n of_o cherubin_n of_o throne_n of_o domination_n of_o virtue_n of_o power_n of_o principality_n of_o arch-angel_n and_o of_o angel_n as_o also_o of_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o devil_n and_o the_o several_a order_n that_o be_v in_o it_o one_o have_v need_n be_v a_o saint_n and_o as_o illuminate_v with_o revelation_n as_o dionysius_n himself_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o former_a and_o for_o the_o latter_a he_o must_v be_v a_o conjurer_n of_o the_o high_a class_n and_o possible_o more_o than_o a_o conjurer_n to_o have_v any_o or_o any_o certain_a account_n of_o it_o one_o that_o be_v curious_a may_v find_v many_o and_o very_o strange_a thing_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o cardan_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr varietate_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la and_o in_o cornelius_n agrippa_n in_o his_o of_o occult_a philosophy_n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o fernelius_n also_o have_v something_o which_o he_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o plato_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o kind_n of_o spirit_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr abditis_fw-la rerum_fw-la causis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 11._o but_o all_o be_v but_o guess_v and_o conjecture_n see_v gaspar_n schottus_n his_o physica_fw-la curiosa_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 12._o etc._n etc._n chap._n viii_o another_o essay_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o animal_n and_o spirit_n sect_n i._o the_o subject_a far_o illustrate_v by_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o universe_n with_o a_o particular_a animal_n the_o universe_n a_o whole_a particular_a animal_n but_o member_n of_o that_o whole_a a_o particular_a animal_n be_v as_o a_o organ_n with_o its_o faculty_n the_o universe_n as_o a_o body_n compose_v of_o several_a organ_n with_o a_o soul_n that_o endue_v these_o organ_n with_o several_a faculty_n a_o demonstration_n even_o to_o sense_n of_o a_o common_a principle_n that_o penetrate_v throughout_o the_o universe_n in_o what_o sense_n a_o soul_n be_v a_o faculty_n and_o in_o what_o a_o principle_n of_o faculty_n two_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n soul_n and_o how_o in_o both_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v as_o a_o principle_n of_o faculty_n the_o soul_n in_o its_o state_n of_o separation_n become_v a_o spirit_n proper_o soul_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o part_n a_o spirit_n the_o name_n of_o a_o whole_a substance_n god_n the_o central_n sun_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o soul_n and_o spirit_n the_o emanation_n of_o soul_n and_o spirit_n from_o god_n or_o from_o his_o spirit_n set_v out_o in_o the_o comparison_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n not_o only_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n but_o even_o many_o christian_a doctor_n and_o particular_o st._n augustin_n compare_v god_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o influence_n in_o and_o over_o the_o universe_n unto_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o man._n in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n i_o have_v offer_v to_o my_o reader_n something_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o animal_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v invisible_a call_v spirit_n as_o those_o that_o be_v visible_a but_o the_o subject_n be_v obscure_a i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o turn_v it_o every_o way_n to_o see_v what_o further_a light_n may_v be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o enlarge_v upon_o one_o point_n in_o relation_n unto_o it_o that_o i_o do_v but_o touch_v before_o whereby_o i_o hope_v to_o illustrate_v it_o it_o be_v receive_v on_o all_o hand_n except_o by_o cartesian_n that_o in_o every_o visible_a animal_n as_o well_o as_o in_o man_n there_o be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o several_a organ_n and_o there_o be_v several_a faculty_n or_o power_n according_a to_o the_o several_a organ_n and_o there_o be_v a_o common_a principle_n call_v a_o soul_n that_o permeate_v throughout_o the_o body_n do_v furnish_v it_o in_o its_o several_a organ_n with_o those_o several_a faculty_n now_o as_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o any_o particular_a animal_n though_o be_v compare_v one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v several_a not_o part_n one_o of_o another_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o whole_n and_o have_v their_o several_a faculty_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v but_o part_n and_o all_o influence_v by_o a_o common_a principle_n which_o give_v be_v to_o its_o several_a faculty_n but_o be_v none_o of_o they_o itself_o why_o may_v not_o all_o the_o animal_n themselves_o as_o well_o the_o invisible_a as_o the_o visible_a that_o do_v exist_v in_o the_o universe_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o but_o as_o so_o many_o part_n so_o many_o organ_n some_o more_o simple_a other_o more_z compound_v actuate_v by_o some_o common_a principle_n that_o penetrate_v throughout_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o respect_n one_o of_o another_o be_v several_a whole_n that_o have_v their_o several_a power_n and_o faculty_n and_o then_o as_o all_o the_o particular_a animal_n will_v in_o truth_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o several_a organ_n endue_v with_o
of_o earthly_a and_o aqueous_a body_n into_o vegetable_n be_v so_o obvious_a as_o i_o need_v not_o to_o instance_n that_o of_o vegetable_n into_o animal_n concretes_n be_v as_o certain_a though_o not_o so_o obvious_a and_o usual_a the_o animation_n of_o horsehair_n that_o fall_v into_o pool_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n may_v be_v a_o example_n but_o those_o be_v more_o adequate_a that_o be_v give_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o barnacle_n and_o in_o the_o animation_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o certain_a tree_n i_o vouch_v not_o these_o instance_n upon_o uncertain_a report_n though_o some_o will_v believe_v it_o no_o other_o but_o on_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o person_n grave_a and_o unsuspected_a i_o mean_v the_o excellent_a schottus_n who_o in_o his_o physica_fw-la curiosa_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 20._o among_o other_o example_n very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n relate_v those_o i_o have_v mention_v on_o his_o own_o knowledge_n pili_n say_v he_o è_fw-la caudis_fw-la equorum_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la pluviam_fw-la fossis_fw-la ac_fw-la scrobibus_fw-la exceptam_fw-la decidentes_fw-la animantur_fw-la &_o in_o graciles_a ac_fw-la longos_fw-la vermis_n instar_fw-la serpentum_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la vidi_fw-la ave_n anatum_fw-la formà_fw-la ex_fw-la ramis_n arborum_fw-la deciduis_fw-la intra_fw-la aquas_fw-la in_o scotià_fw-la &_o hebridibus_fw-la insulis_fw-la nasci_fw-la testantur_fw-la multi_fw-la scriptores_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la vidi_fw-la ramorum_fw-la extremitates_fw-la paulatim_fw-la animà_fw-la sensitiva_fw-la informatas_fw-la decidisso_fw-la &_o avolasse_n now_o so_o much_o uniformity_n even_o in_o difformity_n such_o connexion_n and_o so_o easy_a transition_n from_o one_o region_n into_o another_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n without_o conceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o as_o it_o have_v but_o one_o author_n or_o common_a plastic_a at_o first_o so_o still_o it_o have_v but_o one_o principle_n that_o have_v the_o order_n the_o dispose_v the_o frame_v and_o actuate_a of_o it_o in_o all_o its_o part_n but_o to_o make_v it_o more_o conceivable_a that_o all_o particular_a being_n may_v be_v animate_v by_o but_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v such_o diversity_n as_o they_o be_v let_v we_o consider_v that_o glorious_a thing_n we_o call_v light_n which_o as_o it_o proceed_v and_o issue_n from_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o one_o nature_n but_o meet_v with_o divers_a object_n and_o receive_v different_a modification_n according_a to_o those_o of_o the_o object_n it_o meet_v with_o be_v vary_v into_o a_o thousand_o colour_n of_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o light_n as_o well_o as_o one_o from_o another_o and_o it_o be_v even_o thus_o with_o the_o vital_a energy_n or_o light_n that_o flow_v from_o god_n the_o intellectual_a sun_n and_o father_n of_o spirit_n for_o this_o though_o as_o it_o proceed_v and_o flow_v from_o he_o it_o be_v but_o of_o one_o nature_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o body_n it_o meet_v with_o it_o become_v diversify_v and_o vary_v into_o a_o thousand_o shall_v i_o say_v or_o rather_o into_o infinite_a faculty_n and_o power_n that_o in_o their_o particular_a nature_n be_v as_o different_a from_o the_o original_a vital_a energy_n itself_o take_v in_o itself_o as_o all_o be_v one_o from_o another_o in_o short_a the_o first_o subject_n of_o vital_a energy_n be_v the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n but_o this_o as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o body_n of_o several_a fabric_n disposition_n and_o texture_n as_o well_o in_o visible_a as_o in_o invisible_a animal_n become_v diversify_v into_o several_a power_n and_o faculty_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n become_v in_o each_o a_o principle_n of_o action_n that_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o much_o as_o the_o body_n do_v that_o invest_v it_o and_o as_o the_o motion_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o those_o body_n do_v affect_v and_o modify_v it_o modification_n of_o the_o cogitative_a faculty_n or_o of_o the_o immediate_a principle_n that_o make_v the_o be_v cogitative_a be_v call_v idea_n or_o image_n and_o be_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o understanding_n that_o sensible_a species_n as_o they_o common_o be_v call_v be_v unto_o the_o light_n in_o the_o air_n for_o as_o these_o be_v nothing_o but_o modification_n of_o the_o light_n so_o those_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n sect_n ii_o several_a objection_n against_o the_o former_a hypothesis_n consider_v first_o that_o it_o make_v soul_n to_o be_v faculty_n or_o power_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v action_n or_o acts._n this_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o principle_n and_o faculty_n rather_o than_o a_o action_n clear_v the_o second_o objection_n that_o in_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o deity_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o immanent_a and_o not_o what_o he_o be_v as_o a_o transient_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n remove_v and_o how_o he_o be_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o show_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o other_o christian_a father_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o chief_a philosopher_n the_o three_o objection_n that_o hereby_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v confound_v answer_v by_o show_v how_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v distinguish_v in_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o last_o and_o strong_a objection_n that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o original_a perceptive_a principle_n throughout_o the_o universe_n all_o animal_n will_v have_v the_o same_o perception_n which_o they_o have_v not_o this_o objection_n remove_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o different_a perception_n in_o different_a animal_n clear_v though_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o anticipate_v objection_n in_o the_o discourse_n that_o i_o have_v make_v all_o along_o as_o i_o make_v it_o yet_o to_o give_v they_o a_o far_o clear_n and_o thereby_o elucidate_v more_o full_o the_o hypothesis_n that_o i_o espouse_v this_o section_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o propose_v in_o express_a term_n such_o objection_n as_o do_v lie_n against_o it_o and_o in_o give_v they_o the_o necessary_a answer_n the_o first_o objection_n against_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v that_o it_o speak_v of_o soul_n as_o of_o faculty_n or_o power_n and_o not_o as_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v essential_o active_a whereas_o a_o soul_n be_v a_o knowledge_n a_o cogitation_n or_o at_o least_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v always_o busy_a and_o do_v insomuch_o that_o even_o in_o sleep_n it_o do_v not_o all_o rest_n but_o that_o man_n do_v always_o dream_v when_o they_o sleep_v though_o perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o always_o sensible_a that_o they_o do_v i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v always_o busy_a and_o that_o man_n do_v always_o dream_v when_o they_o sleep_v but_o i_o can_v wish_v they_o do_v only_o dream_n at_o that_o time_n for_o than_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o so_o many_o groundless_a fantastic_a opinion_n but_o to_o come_v near_o the_o matter_n i_o know_v a_o person_n who_o affirm_v that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n he_o never_o dream_v in_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o certain_o since_o we_o be_v always_o conscious_a that_o we_o dream_v when_o ever_o we_o do_v we_o ought_v to_o believe_v we_o have_v not_o dream_v at_o all_o when_o we_o be_v not_o sensible_a we_o have_v beside_o how_o do_v they_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v always_o do_v for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o i_o do_v not_o experience_n in_o myself_o what_o i_o think_v any_o other_o may_v that_o i_o be_o able_a to_o suspend_v all_o thought_n or_o as_o we_o common_o express_v it_o think_v of_o nothing_o to_o be_v sure_a every_o one_o who_o have_v make_v the_o least_o reflection_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o as_o we_o have_v eye_n and_o ear_n and_o other_o sensitive_a organ_n and_o so_o do_v see_v and_o hear_v and_o be_v conscious_a of_o other_o sentiment_n in_o case_n our_o eye_n and_o ear_n and_o those_o other_o organ_n which_o we_o have_v be_v impress_v by_o external_n object_n so_o ordinary_o we_o do_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v or_o be_v conscious_a of_o any_o other_o sentiment_n of_o any_o external_n object_n if_o these_o do_v not_o affect_v our_o organ_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o object_n we_o be_v only_o say_v to_o have_v the_o faculty_n or_o power_n that_o be_v we_o be_v say_v only_o to_o be_v able_a to_o see_v to_o hear_v etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o the_o presence_n of_o object_n and_o the_o application_n of_o our_o faculty_n or_o power_n we_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o they_o and_o actual_o to_o see_v and_o hear_v etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o external_n sense_n now_o since_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n be_v a_o organical_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o the_o external_n sense_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v but_o that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a sensation_n but_o when_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v stir_v so_o
there_o be_v no_o actual_a intellection_n but_o when_o that_o of_o the_o understanding_n be_v and_o that_o though_o we_o have_v always_o the_o power_n of_o understanding_n as_o we_o have_v that_o of_o see_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o actual_o exercise_v that_o power_n but_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v into_o act_n by_o some_o impression_n upon_o it_o either_o from_o the_o will_v within_o or_o from_o object_n without_o any_o more_o than_o we_o do_v actual_o see_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o eye_n etc._n etc._n be_v affect_v in_o fine_a since_o nothing_o of_o cogitation_n be_v do_v within_o we_o by_o the_o soul_n immediate_o but_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o understanding_n or_o of_o the_o will_n or_o of_o the_o sense_n external_n or_o internal_a and_o all_o these_o be_v rather_o faculty_n than_o action_n i_o believe_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v rather_o a_o system_fw-la of_o the_o faculty_n or_o else_o a_o principle_n of_o they_o than_o that_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a never_o cease_v exercise_n or_o action_n it_o be_v rather_o actus_fw-la than_o actio_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o school_n and_o though_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o it_o be_v essential_o a_o act_n actus_fw-la corporis_fw-la a_o inform_a form_n to_o the_o body_n yet_o in_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v but_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la not_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o original_a principle_n of_o action_n and_o so_o a_o active_a power_n yet_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v but_o a_o power_n and_o not_o actual_o active_a or_o act_v but_o in_o the_o requisite_a circumstance_n thus_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v to_o wit_n inadequate_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o power_n and_o act_n or_o faculty_n and_o exercise_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o objection_n the_o second_o be_v that_o in_o this_o hypothesis_n in_o the_o last_o result_n god_n be_v make_v the_o immanent_a cause_n whereas_o real_o and_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o revelation_n gen._n 1._o he_o be_v only_o a_o transient_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a for_o though_o in_o gen._n 1._o god_n be_v represent_v as_o he_o be_v in_o reality_n to_o be_v the_o almighty_a creator_n of_o all_o and_o so_o as_o a_o transient_a cause_n yet_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o be_v also_o the_o immanent_a that_o by_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n he_o give_v life_n and_o be_v and_o motion_n unto_o all_o and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n who_o say_v that_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v as_o well_o as_o to_o common_a metaphysic_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o being_n be_v either_o first_o or_o second_o being_n and_o that_o second_o being_n be_v participation_n of_o the_o first_o and_o however_o strange_a it_o may_v look_v now_o it_o be_v certain_o of_o old_a the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o all_o the_o wise_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o jewish_a doctor_n as_o well_o as_o gentile_a philosopher_n and_o even_o of_o many_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a as_o well_o as_o tedious_a to_o mention_v all_o if_o i_o can_v and_o therefore_o to_o confine_v myself_o within_o fit_v bound_n i_o will_v instance_n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o chief_a for_o example_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v apuleius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la a_o book_n ascribe_v to_o aristotle_n and_o by_o huetius_n to_o posidonius_n and_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v original_o greek_n where_o he_o say_v vetus_fw-la opinio_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la omnium_fw-la hominum_fw-la penitus_fw-la insedit_fw-la deum_fw-la essentiae_fw-la originis_fw-la haberi_fw-la auctorem_fw-la deumque_fw-la ipsum_fw-la salutem_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o perseverantiam_fw-la earum_fw-la quas_fw-la effecerit_fw-la rerum_fw-la neque_fw-la ulla_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la viduata_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilio_fw-la svi_fw-la naturâ_fw-la contenta_fw-la sit_fw-la hanc_fw-la opinionem_fw-la vates_fw-la secuti_fw-la profiteri_fw-la ausi_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la jove_n plena_fw-la esse_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ancient_a opinion_n and_o imprint_v on_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o mortal_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v sed_fw-la cum_fw-la credamus_fw-la deum_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la permeare_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ultra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la svi_fw-la nominis_fw-la tendere_fw-la quantum_fw-la abest_fw-la vel_fw-la imminet_fw-la tantum_fw-la existimandum_fw-la est_fw-la eum_fw-la amplius_fw-la minusue_v rebus_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la dare_v though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o conclusion_n he_o compare_v god_n to_o a_o great_a king_n that_o do_v many_o thing_n by_o his_o minister_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v seneca_n who_o in_o his_o 65th_o epistle_n among_o many_o other_o expression_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n have_v this_o in_o so_o many_o word_n quem_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la mundo_fw-la locum_fw-la deus_fw-la obtinet_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la animus_fw-la what_o god_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o world_n that_o same_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o man._n the_o three_o shall_v be_v the_o emperor_n marcus_n antoninus_n who_o in_o his_o four_o book_n sect._n 40_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n be_v always_o mind_v that_o this_o world_n be_v like_o a_o animal_n that_o have_v but_o one_o substance_n or_o one_o soul_n i_o have_v not_o cite_v this_o emperor_n after_o i_o have_v cite_v seneca_n see_v both_o be_v stoic_n but_o that_o in_o do_v so_o i_o know_v i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o mr._n gataker_n who_o in_o his_o annotation_n on_o this_o passage_n of_o antoninus_n have_v make_v a_o large_a collection_n of_o authority_n to_o the_o same_o intendment_n which_o save_v i_o a_o far_a labour_n the_o last_o that_o i_o will_v mention_v shall_v be_v a_o most_o celebrate_a father_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o great_a st._n austin_n for_o i_o omit_v the_o excellent_a origen_n though_o as_o learned_a as_o he_o for_o be_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o i_o will_v cite_v the_o testimony_n he_o give_v as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o schoolman_n to_o show_v that_o some_o even_o of_o the_o schoolman_n be_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n orbellis_fw-la then_o for_o he_o be_v the_o schoolman_n i_o intend_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o sentence_n dist_n 8._o q._n 2._o say_v just_a as_o seneca_n sicut_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o majori_fw-la mundo_fw-la sic_fw-la anima_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la as_o god_n be_v in_o the_o great_a world_n so_o be_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o lesser_a and_o then_o by_o a_o simple_a conversion_n of_o the_o sentence_n what_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o lesser_a world_n of_o man_n that_o god_n must_v be_v in_o the_o great_a and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v according_a to_o st._n augustine_n sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o deus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o majori_fw-la mundo_fw-la sic_fw-la anima_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la viz._n in_o homine_fw-la secundum_fw-la augustinum_n only_o here_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o when_o god_n be_v compare_v unto_o a_o soul_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o due_a limitation_n to_o wit_n as_o a_o soul_n be_v take_v only_o for_o a_o principle_n of_o power_n and_o action_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o inform_a form_n or_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n for_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v a_o soul_n in_o this_o latter_a sense_n be_v a_o notion_n no_o way_n agree_v to_o he_o who_o in_o himself_o be_v all_o and_o only_a perfection_n another_o objection_n be_v that_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v confound_v in_o this_o hypothesis_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o say_v what_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o god_n in_o thing_n and_o what_o be_v nature_n or_o how_o they_o differ_v to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o indeed_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n all_o be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o since_o there_o be_v second_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o a_o first_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o we_o call_v nature_n for_o by_o this_o i_o now_o mean_v nothing_o but_o second_o cause_n and_o their_o work_n it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o show_v how_o god_n how_o nature_n do_v operate_v and_o how_o they_o differ_v and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o propose_a hypothesis_n better_a than_o on_o any_o other_o for_o in_o this_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v distinguish_v as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o animal_n and_o the_o system_v of_o faculty_n take_v the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a opinion_n for_o the_o principle_n of_o faculty_n and_o faculty_n for_o the_o immediate_a principle_n of_o all_o action_n of_o animal_n and_o thus_o active_a nature_n be_v the_o system_fw-la of_o all_o the_o power_n all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o god_n the_o essential_a principle_n of_o they_o or_o
it_o will_n by_o proportion_n hold_v in_o all_o the_o other_o action_n of_o animal_n and_o in_o all_o other_o organ_n with_o a_o due_a alteration_n in_o all_o act_n of_o sensation_n there_o be_v first_o a_o affection_n of_o the_o organ_n and_o then_o a_o perception_n of_o that_o affection_n by_o the_o soul_n or_o rather_o a_o perception_n excite_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o affection_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o only_a use_n of_o it_o that_o the_o soul_n make_v to_o wit_n to_o come_v by_o mean_n thereof_o unto_o a_o perception_n of_o external_n object_n as_o to_o see_v their_o colour_n to_o hear_v their_o sound_n to_o relish_v the_o several_a taste_n they_o have_v and_o the_o like_a in_o short_a a_o soul_n can_v but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o organ_n take_v any_o notice_n of_o external_n object_n nor_o the_o organ_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o convey_v any_o notice_n to_o the_o soul_n but_o by_o be_v first_o affect_v itself_o now_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o organ_n arise_v from_o a_o perception_n may_v i_o so_o express_v it_o or_o a_o reception_n of_o the_o motion_n communicate_v to_o it_o by_o object_n and_o a_o capacity_n for_o this_o reception_n from_o the_o particular_a frame_n of_o the_o organ_n for_o since_o all_o matter_n indifferent_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o receive_v all_o kind_n of_o motion_n and_o impression_n but_o that_o for_o some_o particular_a motion_n and_o impression_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v sensible_a one_o there_o must_v be_v particular_a texture_n and_o frame_v of_o matter_n to_o catch_v they_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o must_v be_v organ_n and_o these_o too_o in_o such_o variety_n and_o number_n there_o must_v be_v organ_n to_o receive_v the_o impression_n and_o motion_n of_o object_n which_o without_o a_o particular_a texture_n of_o matter_n can_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o there_o must_v be_v variety_n of_o organ_n to_o correspond_v these_o various_a kind_n of_o motion_n and_o impression_n that_o be_v in_o colour_a in_o sonorous_a in_o sapid_a and_o in_o other_o species_n of_o object_n this_o will_v be_v better_o conceive_v in_o some_o instance_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o certain_a particular_a motion_n there_o must_v be_v certain_a particular_a texture_n and_o disposition_n of_o matter_n so_o that_o matter_n in_o some_o certain_a frames_n and_o disposition_n of_o it_o will_v catch_v and_o be_v affect_v with_o some_o certain_a particular_a motion_n that_o in_o other_o it_o will_v not_o be_v touch_v with_o it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o a_o unison_n string_n will_v receive_v the_o motion_n and_o so_o tremble_v when_o another_o also_o unison_n be_v make_v to_o sound_n and_o yet_o all_o other_o string_n of_o the_o same_o instrument_n that_o be_v not_o unison_n shall_v remain_v insensible_a and_o unmoved_a cardan_n observe_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a church_n in_o which_o be_v several_a image_n of_o wax_n but_o one_o will_v move_v and_o tremble_v and_o one_o always_o will_v at_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o sacring_a bell._n mr._n boil_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o like_a mechanical_a perception_n in_o several_a empty_a drinking-glass_n of_o fine_a white_a metal_n he_o say_v that_o cause_v the_o string_n of_o a_o musical_a instrument_n to_o be_v various_o screw_v up_o and_o let_v down_o and_o brisk_o strike_v he_o observe_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o one_o string_n when_o it_o be_v stretch_v to_o a_o certain_a note_n or_o tone_n will_v make_v one_o of_o the_o glass_n ring_n and_o not_o the_o other_o nor_o will_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o same_o string_n tune_v to_o another_o note_n sensible_o affect_v the_o same_o glass_n though_o perhaps_o say_v he_o it_o may_v have_v its_o operation_n upon_o another_o in_o fine_a there_o be_v yonical_a echo_n that_o return_v not_o the_o voice_n but_o when_o it_o have_v some_o peculiar_a musical_a note_n and_o then_o it_o do_v thus_o organ_n be_v matter_n particular_o texture_v to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o receive_v some_o particular_a motion_n so_o that_o a_o sensitive_a organ_n may_v be_v define_v a_o system_fw-la of_o matter_n particular_o frame_v dispose_a and_o texture_v for_o receive_v some_o particular_a motion_n of_o external_n body_n and_o for_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n so_o much_o concern_v body_n in_o its_o relation_n to_o external_n object_n come_v i_o now_o to_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o the_o soul_n the_o internal_a principle_n that_o actuate_v it_o and_o act_n in_o and_o by_o it_o and_o so_o the_o great_a work_n and_o business_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o singularize_v and_o individuate_v the_o general_n vital_a principle_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o it_o may_v become_v a_o soul_n or_o a_o particular_a vital_a principle_n of_o a_o certain_a particular_a body_n to_o understand_v this_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n the_o rise_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o create_a cogitation_n as_o it_o be_v extend_v throughout_o the_o whole_a universe_n so_o to_o become_v in_o particular_a a_o soul_n of_o any_o particular_a animal_n it_o must_v be_v singularize_v and_o individuate_v that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v apportion_v as_o it_o be_v to_o that_o particular_a animal_n which_o it_o come_v to_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o body_n to_o illustrate_v this_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o a_o voice_n or_o sound_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a capacity_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la as_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n be_v throughout_o that_o of_o the_o universe_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o phonocamptick_a centre_n or_o object_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o place_n convenient_o dispose_v for_o this_o purpose_n so_o individuate_v and_o singularize_v as_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v by_o a_o congruous_a fit_a body_n that_o real_o it_o have_v other_o affection_n and_o property_n than_o those_o it_o own_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la insomuch_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o this_o place_n instead_o of_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la of_o sound_n become_v to_o all_o appearance_n a_o principle_n of_o it_o and_o so_o a_o speaker_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o echo_n it_o may_v also_o be_v set_v out_o in_o a_o speculum_fw-la or_o looking-glass_n for_o a_o body_n be_v to_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n what_o a_o speculum_fw-la or_o looking-glass_n be_v to_o the_o image_n of_o a_o object_n in_o the_o medium_fw-la a_o speculum_fw-la catch_n the_o diffuse_v image_n and_o so_o singularize_v it_o that_o it_o become_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n and_o put_v on_o other_o very_a different_a property_n than_o those_o it_o have_v in_o the_o medium_fw-la for_o in_o the_o looking-glass_n it_o do_v appear_v as_o a_o object_n which_o it_o do_v not_o out_o of_o it_o but_o what_o do_v set_v it_o out_o most_o natural_o be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o man_n for_o the_o soul_n or_o cogitative_a principle_n of_o a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v extendded_a throughout_o the_o whole_a capacity_n of_o the_o body_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n be_v throughout_o that_o of_o the_o universe_n so_o it_o be_v singularize_v and_o individuate_v in_o and_o by_o the_o particular_a organ_n insomuch_o that_o the_o eye_n only_o do_v see_v the_o ear_n only_o do_v hear_v and_o only_o the_o tongue_n taste_v in_o virtue_n thereof_o for_o which_o reason_n these_o be_v own_v to_o have_v several_a particular_a faculty_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o several_a soul_n unto_o they_o now_o what_o the_o organ_n be_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o any_o body_n that_o be_v but_o a_o system_fw-la of_o organ_n body_n themselves_o be_v unto_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n the_o great_a soul_n of_o the_o universe_n of_o which_o all_o particular_a body_n be_v organ_n but_o since_o this_o notion_n be_v of_o so_o much_o importance_n that_o it_o will_v deserve_v a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n and_o i_o design_n to_o give_v it_o one_o in_o another_o chapter_n i_o shall_v dismiss_v it_o at_o present_a without_o further_a insist_v on_o it_o and_o now_o will_v only_o add_v some_o improvement_n to_o the_o former_a discourse_n by_o make_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o vital_a and_o the_o mechanical_a energy_n first_o then_o i_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o vital_a as_o well_o as_o a_o mechanical_a energy_n by_o vital_a energy_n i_o mean_v all_o that_o be_v not_o mere_o mechanical_a and_o therefore_o do_v comprehend_v in_o that_o term_n whatever_o be_v proper_o mental_a by_o mechanical_a energy_n i_o mean_v impulse_n or_o springine_n the_o near_a physical_a principle_n of_o actual_a local_a motion_n now_o we_o be_v as_o sure_a by_o our_o sense_n and_o by_o the_o reflection_n that_o we_o make_v upon_o ourselves_o and_o upon_o
more_o plain_o since_o faculty_n and_o principle_n be_v notion_n rather_o than_o thing_n and_o some_o will_v be_v apt_a enough_o without_o consider_v their_o ground_n to_o regard_v they_o only_o as_o mere_a notion_n i_o shall_v therefore_o set_v out_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o in_o more_o real_a expression_n by_o say_v that_o the_o influence_n of_o god_n or_o his_o active_a presence_n in_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n be_v as_o light_n and_o that_o nature_n the_o system_n of_o all_o the_o power_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v as_o a_o complex_fw-la of_o all_o colour_n so_o that_o as_o colour_n be_v the_o modification_n of_o light_n and_o light_v the_o essence_n of_o colour_n so_o particular_a power_n and_o action_n that_o be_v but_o power_n in_o act_n be_v modification_n of_o the_o divine_a energy_n and_o the_o divine_a energy_n the_o substance_n both_o of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o power_n and_o thus_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o cause_n differ_v as_o motion_n and_o modification_n of_o motion_n the_o motion_n arise_v from_o the_o first_o the_o modification_n from_o the_o second_o cause_n either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o organ_n or_o as_o a_o object_n and_o so_o too_o the_o aberration_n of_o nature_n in_o monster_n and_o in_o other_o instance_n be_v account_v for_o either_o by_o the_o ill_a texture_n of_o the_o organ_n the_o over-whelming_a of_o matter_n or_o by_o some_o other_o vitiosity_n and_o defect_n in_o the_o second_o cause_n without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o first_o as_o the_o scribble_n of_o a_o bad_a mishape_a pen_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o the_o hand_n that_o guide_v it_o which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v skilful_a enough_o but_o to_o the_o instrument_n that_o deprave_v the_o motion_n and_o this_o though_o the_o motion_n come_v from_o the_o writer_n in_o fine_a i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o vital_a energy_n may_v not_o be_v impart_v and_o communicate_v as_o well_o as_o local_a which_o our_o sense_n evince_v to_o be_v so_o one_o body_n that_o be_v in_o motion_n strike_v another_o that_o be_v not_o thereby_o communicate_v its_o motion_n to_o it_o and_o thus_o a_o cogitative_a vital_a energy_n may_v come_v from_o god_n and_o be_v diffuse_v as_o light_n be_v throughout_o the_o universe_n may_v be_v catch_v by_o agreeable_a organ_n and_o modify_v by_o object_n in_o the_o way_n that_o i_o have_v show_v before_o i_o only_a hint_n this_o by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n to_o such_o as_o will_v inquire_v whether_o this_o cogitative_a vital_a energy_n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o world_n be_v god_n himself_o or_o no_o or_o what_o it_o be_v for_o there_o i_o stick_v and_o call_v in_o the_o assistance_n and_o unite_a force_n of_o great_a understanding_n my_o beginning_n to_o be_v dazzle_v with_o the_o lustre_n or_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o object_n as_o yet_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n so_o much_o for_o this_o objection_n the_o last_o i_o 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chronicle_n add_v an._n 396._o '_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o valentinian_n say_v he_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o other_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n at_o the_o town_n of_o emaus_n in_o jewry_n there_o be_v a_o child_n bear_v the_o which_o from_o the_o navel_n upward_o have_v double_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v double_a breast_n and_o double_a head_n and_o proper_a feel_n of_o all_o part_n and_o sometime_o the_o one_o sleep_v and_o eat_v and_o drink_v when_o the_o other_o do_v nought_o and_o otherwise_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o sleep_v together_o and_o sometime_o they_o weep_v and_o smile_v together_o and_o sometime_o strive_v and_o chide_v together_o and_o when_o they_o be_v almost_o of_o two_o year_n age_n the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v four_o day_n before_o the_o other_o schenckius_n the_o son_n report_v another_o but_o resemble_v story_n and_o with_o more_o particularity_n and_o circumstance_n and_o consequent_o more_o to_o our_o purpose_n out_o of_o 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etiam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la memorabile_fw-la fuit_fw-la