give_v any_o token_n of_o reason_n the_o reasonable-soule_n will_v be_v superfluous_a because_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n will_v be_v altogether_o and_o at_o all_o time_n useless_a unto_o he_o all_o man_n have_v agree_v unanimous_o that_o god_n make_v no_o superfluous_a creature_n which_o be_v true_a it_o can_v be_v that_o a_o reasonable-soule_n shall_v be_v so_o superfluous_o bestow_v as_o to_o be_v place_v in_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o can_v exercise_v the_o same_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v object_v as_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o creator_n to_o give_v a_o unfit_a soul_n to_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a workman_n or_o of_o one_o who_o know_v the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o work_v so_o to_o do_v now_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v that_o there_o be_v in_o beast_n a_o certain_a hide_a habit_n of_o reason_n whereby_o they_o be_v move_v and_o that_o their_o shape_n make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o artificial_a work_n as_o the_o want_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n deprive_v he_o of_o mean_n to_o practice_v many_o art_n wherein_o he_o be_v experience_v it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o same_o absurdity_n still_o remain_v imply_v that_o god_n apply_v soul_n unto_o some_o body_n which_o be_v so_o unfit_a and_o superfluous_a that_o they_o be_v hinder_v throughout_o all_o the_o age_n of_o those_o creature_n from_o their_o operation_n beside_o they_o confirm_v their_o proposition_n by_o thing_n unknown_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o confess_v for_o who_o allow_v this_o fancy_n that_o beast_n have_v in_o they_o a_o motion_n according_a to_o a_o hide_a habit_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v therefore_o better_a to_o hold_v that_o a_o soul_n convenient_a for_o every_o body_n be_v fit_o apply_v thereunto_o that_o beast_n also_o have_v nothing_o more_o according_a to_o any_o hide_a habit_n of_o reason_n then_o do_v outward_o appear_v in_o their_o natural_a and_o simple_a action_n that_o every_o sort_n of_o unreasonable-creature_n be_v move_v likewise_o according_a to_o a_o proper_a instinct_n of_o their_o own_o to_o such_o use_n and_o to_o such_o work_n as_o they_o be_v ordain_v unto_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o the_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n be_v likewise_o very_o fit_o accommodate_v for_o such_o purpose_n moreover_o the_o creator_n because_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v they_o utter_o void_a of_o help_n in_o their_o necessity_n have_v place_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o such_o a_o understanding_n as_o be_v natural_a though_o not_o reasonable_a in_o some_o he_o have_v place_v a_o wiliness_n represent_v art_n and_o have_v a_o shadow_n of_o reason_n partly_o for_o their_o better_a avoid_v of_o snare_n and_o danger_n which_o may_v betide_v they_o and_o partly_o to_o make_v all_o creature_n to_o be_v the_o more_o natural_o knit_v one_o to_o another_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o now_o that_o the_o brute-creature_n have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o do_v these_o thing_n be_v evident_a in_o this_o that_o every_o living-creature_n of_o one_o kind_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n their_o practice_n differ_v not_o in_o multitude_n but_o in_o this_o only_a that_o some_o use_v they_o perhaps_o more_o and_o some_o less_o for_o all_o the_o whole_a kind_n of_o they_o practise_v the_o same_o wile_n every_o hare_n do_v use_v the_o same_o subtlety_n every_o fox_n be_v alike_o crafty_a and_o every_o ape_n imitate_v alike_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o man_n for_o his_o action_n be_v infinite_o various_a because_o reason_n be_v a_o certain_a thing_n which_o be_v free_a and_o man_n have_v also_o many_o thing_n in_o their_o power_n their_o work_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v in_o every_o kind_n of_o irrational_a creature_n for_o beast_n have_v their_o motion_n only_o by_o nature_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o a_o creature_n natural_o be_v in_o all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o the_o action_n proceed_v from_o reason_n be_v after_o one_o sort_n in_o one_o man_n after_o another_o sort_n in_o another_o and_o not_o necessary_o the_o same_o in_o all_o man_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o man_n soul_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o those_o fault_n which_o iâ—_n have_v commit_v when_o it_o be_v former_o in_o man_n while_o he_o live_v this_o demonstration_n of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n prove_v former_a thing_n by_o such_o as_o come_v after_o for_o why_o shall_v reasonable_a soul_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v make_v before_o man_n can_v you_o say_v they_o have_v offend_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n before_o they_o have_v enter_v at_o all_o into_o man_n body_n galen_n that_o admirable_a physician_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o former_a opinion_n &_o to_o suppose_v that_o in_o every_o several_a kind_n of_o living-creature_n there_o be_v a_o sundry_a kind_n of_o soul_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o that_o tract_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n he_o say_v thus_o though_o there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o a_o living-creature_n some_o great_a some_o less_o and_o some_o that_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o any_o other_o kind_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v useful_a some_o way_n to_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o body_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o part_n of_o living-creature_n differ_v much_o from_o one_o another_o because_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o their_o soul_n again_o somewhat_o after_o that_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o add_v these_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o ape_n oh_o thou_o that_o be_v so_o witty_a in_o find_v fault_n i_o nature_n can_v tell_v thou_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a a_o ridiculous_a shape_n of_o body_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o that_o beast_n who_o soul_n be_v ridiculous_a by_o this_o it_o may_v sufficient_o be_v declare_v that_o galen_n think_v a_o diversity_n of_o soul_n be_v plant_v in_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n thus_o much_o of_o these_o matter_n see_v we_o have_v now_o prove_v even_o by_o their_o own_o argument_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v neither_o a_o corporeal_a essence_n nor_o a_o harmony_n nor_o a_o temperature_n nor_o any_o other_o quality_n it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n incorporeal_a all_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o soul_n and_o if_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o body_n nor_o a_o accident_n it_o be_v man_a that_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n without_o a_o body_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v stand_v by_o itself_o without_o a_o subject_n for_o such_o thing_n may_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v either_o in_o the_o same_o or_o absent_a but_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n that_o body_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v destroy_v we_o may_v use_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o soul_n immortal_a for_o if_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o body_n who_o nature_n be_v subject_a to_o dissolution_n and_o destruction_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a nor_o a_o quality_n nor_o a_o quantity_n nor_o any_o thing_n subject_a to_o corruption_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v immortal_a there_o be_v many_o other_o demonstration_n both_o in_o plato_n and_o other_o illustrate_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o they_o be_v full_a of_o obseurity_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v understand_v or_o bear_v away_o by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o same_o science_n to_o we_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n be_v al-sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o soul_n immortality_n &_o bear_v a_o full_a credit_n in_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n but_o against_o those_o who_o embrace_v not_o the_o scripture_n as_o we_o christian_n do_v we_o must_v prove_v by_o demonstration_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v subject_n to_o corruption_n if_o it_o be_v no_o corruptible_a thing_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v incorruptible_a and_o consequent_o immortal_a and_o therefore_o to_o that_o purpose_n let_v this_o be_v sufficient_a cap._n 3._o sect_n 1._o i._o of_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o whether_o their_o nature_n be_v alter_v or_o confound_v by_o their_o union_n ii_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v union_n illustrate_v by_o consider_v thing_n conceivable_a in_o understanding_n and_o by_o a_o similitude_n take_v from_o the_o sun_n iii_o of_o the_o admirable_a propriety_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o how_o it_o be_v proper_o or_o improper_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o body_n or_o in_o place_n etc._n etc._n our_o purpose_n be_v now_o to_o inquire_v how_o between_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o
have_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o thing_n only_o but_o many_o thing_n to_o cure_v every_o disease_n and_o therefore_o man_n can_v be_v one_o only_a entire_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v further_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v four_o element_n by_o the_o reason_n wherewith_o every_o one_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v his_o own_o opinion_n who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a element_n for_o when_o thales_n affirm_v that_o water_n only_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o element_n he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o other_o three_o be_v make_v of_o it_o say_v that_o the_o faeces_fw-la of_o it_o become_v earth_n the_o thin_a part_n become_v air_n and_o that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o that_o air_n be_v turn_v into_o fire_n anaximenes_n hold_v opinion_n that_o air_n only_o be_v a_o element_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n be_v make_v of_o air_n heraclitus_n and_o hipparchus_n metapontinus_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o element_n but_o fire_n use_v likewise_o the_o very_a same_o demonstration_n to_o make_v their_o argument_n seem_v reasonable_a now_o it_o will_v become_v evident_a by_o the_o reason_n which_o these_o man_n give_v to_o justify_v their_o assertion_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o element_n for_o by_o some_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o other_o element_n be_v make_v of_o the_o fire_n by_o another_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v of_o water_n and_o by_o a_o three_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o air_n which_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o all_o the_o element_n be_v change_v one_o into_o another_o by_o their_o general_a consent_n who_o otherwise_o disagree_v and_o if_o they_o can_v all_o be_v change_v one_o into_o another_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v all_o be_v element_n because_o which_o of_o the_o four_o soever_o shall_v be_v take_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o even_o that_o be_v make_v of_o some_o other_o the_o body_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o these_o element_n be_v a_o instrument_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v divide_v together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o be_v convenient_a and_o fit_a for_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v hinder_v through_o the_o body_n defect_n and_o therefore_o to_o every_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v proper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n assign_v for_o his_o operation_n as_o i_o will_v more_o particular_o declare_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o soul_n exercise_v the_o part_n of_o a_o artificer_n the_o body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o instrument_n it_o be_v also_o the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o action_n be_v conversant_a and_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v wrought_v thereby_o be_v the_o action_n itself_o the_o matter_n be_v as_o the_o woman_n the_o act_n be_v that_o which_o be_v conversant_a about_o she_o either_o whoredom_n incest_n or_o lawful_a copulation_n the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o three_o fantasy_n judgement_n and_o memory_n cap._n 6._o i._o of_o the_o fantasy_n or_o imagination_n what_o it_o be_v by_o what_o name_n express_v and_o by_o what_o instrument_n it_o work_v ii_o of_o the_o seat_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o why_o be_v but_o four_o element_n there_o be_v five_o sense_n iii_o the_o definition_n of_o sense_n according_a to_o plato_n and_o other_o and_o distinction_n between_o such_o faculty_n in_o the_o soul_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o bear_v rule_n and_o to_o obey_v express_v we_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o fantasy_n or_o imagination_n the_o faculty_n of_o imagine_v be_v a_o power_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n and_o work_v by_o those_o instrument_n wherein_o the_o sense_n be_v place_v the_o thing_n subject_a to_o imagination_n be_v that_o whereabout_o our_o imagination_n be_v conversant_a and_o may_v be_v call_v imaginable_a as_o that_o which_o be_v feel_v be_v term_v sensible_a imagination_n itself_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o passion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v irrational_a procure_v by_o something_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o imagination_n a_o vain_a imagination_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o void_a passion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o reason_n be_v procure_v of_o no_o certain_a thing_n whereof_o a_o imagination_n shall_v arise_v but_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n do_v set_v down_o those_o four_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o imagination_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thing_n whereby_o the_o imagination_n be_v move_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o void_a draw_v away_o of_o our_o imagination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o move_v our_o imagination_n to_o be_v vain_o draw_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imagination_n be_v a_o passion_n represent_v unto_o we_o both_o itself_o and_o the_o thing_n move_v our_o imagination_n for_o when_o we_o see_v some_o white_a thing_n there_o be_v engender_v some_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o reception_n thereof_o even_o as_o there_o be_v some_o passion_n beget_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n when_o it_o feel_v any_o thing_n so_o there_o be_v then_o something_o engender_v in_o the_o soul_n when_o it_o conceive_v any_o thing_n &_o it_o receive_v a_o image_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o thing_n understand_v the_o fancy_n or_o the_o thing_n whereby_o imagination_n be_v move_v be_v any_o sensible-thing_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o imagination_n as_o it_o may_v be_v some_o white_a thing_n or_o any_o other_o object_n which_o may_v move_v the_o soul._n the_o fantastic_a or_o void_a draw_v away_o of_o our_o imagination_n be_v a_o needle_n or_o causuall_a seduce_v or_o distract_n of_o the_o imagination_n without_o any_o certain_a thing_n which_o may_v move_v the_o same_o the_o fantasme_n or_o thing_n itself_o whereby_o we_o be_v idle_o draw_v away_o be_v the_o very_a attraction_n whereby_o we_o be_v attract_v according_a to_o our_o vain_a imagination_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o those_o that_o be_v mad_a or_o melancholy_a between_o these_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o only_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o name_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o imagination_n be_v the_o former_a pann_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o they_o the_o sinew_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n moisten_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o very_a frame_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o sense_n be_v seat_v there_o be_v five_o seat_n for_o the_o sense_n but_o all_o be_v proper_o but_o one_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n itself_o who_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n discern_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o fall_v out_o in_o they_o it_o discern_v or_o take_v knowledge_n of_o a_o earthy_a nature_n by_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v most_o earthy_a and_o bodily_a namely_o the_o touch_v it_o perceive_v perspicuous_a or_o bright_a shine_a thing_n by_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v most_o perspicuous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sight_n it_o judge_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o air_n by_o that_o seat_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o air_n for_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v air_n or_o the_o smite_v of_o the_o air_n and_o it_o receive_v every_o taste_n by_o a_o certain_a quality_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v which_o attract_v by_o its_o waterish_a and_o spungy_a nature_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o sensible_a thing_n to_o be_v discern_v by_o some_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o nature_n like_o unto_o it_o and_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v only_o four_o element_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o four_o sense_n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vapour_n and_o certain_a smell_n which_o have_v a_o middle-nature_n between_o air_n and_o water_n the_o part_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a than_o air_n &_o thin_a than_o water_n which_o appear_v by_o they_o who_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o heaviness_n in_o the_o head_n by_o rheum_n and_o stop_n for_o they_o draw_v the_o air_n by_o respiration_n have_v no_o feel_n of_o the_o vapour_n by_o reason_n the_o fatness_n of_o the_o odour_n be_v hinder_v by_o obstruction_n from_o approach_v the_o sense_n therefore_o a_o fifth-seat_n of_o the_o sense_n namely_o smell_v be_v provide_v by_o nature_n that_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v bring_v unto_o our_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v hide_v from_o the_o sense_n yet_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o a_o alteration_n but_o the_o discern_a of_o alteration_n indeed_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v
of_o such_o moment_n likewise_o as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o our_o sense_n but_o this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o such_o affection_n as_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n a_o affection_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o our_o power_n of_o appetite_n subject_n unto_o sense_n provoke_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o some_o good_a or_o evil_n or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v define_v thus_o a_o affection_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n void_a of_o reason_n suppose_v either_o some_o good_a or_o some_o evil_a thing_n affection_n in_o general_n be_v by_o some_o thus_o define_v affection_n be_v a_o motion_n in_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o commotion_n of_o another_o the_o operation_n or_o action_n be_v a_o motion_n work_v that_o which_o be_v wrought_v and_o therefore_o anger_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o anger_n be_v but_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o beside_o that_o of_o all_o our_o body_n when_o our_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o anger_n be_v violent_o draw_v thereby_o to_o any_o furious_a act_n for_o this_o motion_n chance_v in_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o commotion_n of_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o affection_n a_o operation_n or_o action_n after_o another_o sort_n be_v call_v a_o affection_n when_o it_o disagree_v from_o nature_n for_o the_o operation_n be_v a_o motion_n according_a to_o nature_n but_o the_o affection_n be_v repugnant_a unto_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o operation_n when_o it_o be_v not_o move_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v call_v a_o affection_n whether_o it_o be_v move_v of_o itself_o or_o of_o some_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o motion_n which_o be_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o operation_n but_o that_o unseasonable_a appetite_n subject_n unto_o sense_n provoke_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o some_o good_a or_o evil_n or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v define_v thus_o a_o affection_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n void_a of_o reason_n suppose_v either_o some_o good_a or_o some_o evil_a thing_n affection_n in_o general_n be_v by_o some_o thus_o define_v affection_n be_v a_o motion_n in_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o commotion_n of_o another_o the_o operation_n or_o action_n be_v a_o motion_n work_v that_o which_o be_v wrought_v and_o therefore_o anger_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o anger_n be_v but_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o beside_o that_o of_o all_o our_o body_n when_o our_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o anger_n be_v violent_o draw_v thereby_o to_o any_o furious_a act_n for_o this_o motion_n chance_v in_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o commotion_n of_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o affection_n a_o operation_n or_o action_n after_o another_o sort_n be_v call_v a_o affection_n when_o it_o disagree_v from_o nature_n for_o the_o operation_n be_v a_o motion_n according_a to_o nature_n but_o the_o affection_n be_v repugnant_a unto_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o operation_n when_o it_o be_v not_o move_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v call_v a_o affection_n whether_o it_o be_v move_v of_o itself_o or_o of_o some_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o motion_n which_o be_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o operation_n but_o that_o unseasonable_a motion_n which_o come_v by_o fear_n or_o fever_n be_v a_o affection_n or_o passion_n for_o that_o great_a pant_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n itself_o unnatural_o and_o from_o thence_o also_o come_v natural_o the_o moderate_a beat_n of_o the_o pulse_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v call_v both_o a_o affection_n and_o a_o operation_n for_o in_o respect_n they_o be_v certain_a motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o passable_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o operation_n but_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o pass_v measure_n and_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o operation_n but_o affection_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v irrational_a to_o be_v a_o affection_n in_o both_o signification_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o every_o motion_n of_o the_o passable_a part_n be_v not_o call_v a_o passion_n or_o affection_n but_o those_o which_o be_v most_o vehement_a or_o which_o at_o least_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o they_o may_v be_v feel_v for_o those_o which_o be_v small_a and_o which_o can_v be_v feel_v be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v affection_n or_o passion_n while_o they_o be_v in_o that_o degree_n because_o there_o must_v be_v a_o convenient_a quantity_n or_o magnitude_n to_o make_v it_o a_o passion_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o clause_n who_o motion_n be_v perceive_v by_o sense_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o affection_n even_o because_o small_a motion_n whereunto_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o privy_a do_v not_o make_v a_o affection_n as_o i_o say_v before_o cap._n 17._o i._o of_o the_o concupiscence_n and_o of_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n which_o be_v the_o two_o part_n whereinto_o the_o same_o be_v divide_v and_o of_o another_o fourfold_a division_n thereof_o ii_o of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o evil_a affection_n be_v engender_v and_o the_o mean_n also_o how_o they_o may_v be_v cure_v that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v irrational_a and_o yet_o obey_v reason_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o two_o namely_o the_o concupiscible_a and_o irascible_a part_n the_o concupiscence_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n for_o if_o our_o concupiscence_n attain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v it_o breed_v a_o pleasure_n and_o if_o it_o miss_v of_o the_o same_o it_o engender_v grief_n this_o desire_n may_v another_o way_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o concupiscence_n itself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o for_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v some_o be_v good_a some_o evil_n some_o present_a and_o some_o expect_v and_o after_o this_o manner_n if_o two_o be_v multiply_v the_o part_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o concupiscence_n will_v be_v four_o for_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v thing_n good_a thing_n bad_a thing_n present_a and_o thing_n expect_v now_o good_a expect_v be_v this_o desire_n good_n when_o it_o be_v present_a be_v pleasure_n evil_a when_o it_o be_v look_v for_o beget_v fear_n when_o it_o be_v present_a it_o bring_v grief_n if_o therefore_o you_o have_v respect_n to_o good_a thing_n therein_o consist_v pleasure_n and_o desire_n but_o if_o you_o respect_v evil_a thing_n of_o they_o proceed_v fear_n and_o grief_n and_o for_o these_o consideration_n some_o have_v divide_v affection_n into_o these_o four_o part_n desire_v pleasure_n fear_v grief_n we_o call_v those_o thing_n good_a and_o bad_a that_o be_v either_o so_o indeed_o or_o else_o repute_v to_o be_v such_o evil_n affection_n be_v engender_v in_o our_o mind_n by_o these_o three_o thing_n evil_a education_n unskilfulnesse_n or_o ignorance_n and_o by_o a_o evil_a constitution_n of_o body_n for_o if_o we_o be_v not_o well_o educate_v even_o from_o our_o childhood_n so_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v to_o master_v our_o passion_n in_o the_o beginning_n we_o soon_o fall_v into_o a_o immoderation_n almost_o incurable_a by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n also_o a_o certain_a perverse_a judgement_n be_v foster_v in_o the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o make_v we_o think_v evil_a thing_n to_o be_v good_a and_o good_a thing_n to_o be_v evil_a and_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o ill_a complexion_n or_o constitution_n of_o body_n somewhat_o be_v likewise_o occasion_v to_o our_o harm_n for_o they_o in_o who_o choler_n abound_v be_v incline_v to_o fretfulnesse_n and_o they_o who_o exceed_v in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v prone_a to_o lasciviousness_n we_o must_v endeavour_v therefore_o to_o cure_v a_o evil_a custom_n by_o enure_v ourselves_o to_o good_a custom_n we_o must_v remove_v ignorance_n by_o learning_n knowledge_n &_o we_o must_v labour_v to_o rectify_v the_o evil_a constitution_n of_o our_o body_n by_o such_o bodily_a thing_n as_o may_v so_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a help_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o mean_a temperature_n which_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o good_a diet_n by_o exercise_n and_o by_o physic_n if_o need_v be_v cap._n 18._o sect_n 1._o i._o of_o the_o pleasure_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n their_o variety_n and_o different_a nature_n ii_o of_o such_o pleasure_n as_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o good_a man_n and_o which_o be_v proper_o account_v pleasure_n iii_o what_o pleasure_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n be_v true_a or_o false_a pleasure_n how_o good_a pleasure_n be_v name_v how_o define_v by_o some_o philosopher_n and_o what_o defect_n be_v in_o their_o definition_n rightwell_o may_v
beast_n to_o beast_n and_o from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o in_o so_o say_v he_o have_v not_o only_o conjecture_v very_o well_o of_o plato_n opinion_n but_o of_o the_o truth_n itself_o by_o these_o last_o word_n nemesius_n have_v seem_v to_o justify_v the_o opinion_n both_o of_o jamblicus_n &_o plato_n touch_v transmigration_n of_o soul_n now_o this_o clause_n i_o have_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o say_v thus_o rather_o and_o in_o so_o say_v he_o have_v not_o only_o well_o guess_v but_o in_o my_o judgement_n express_v the_o very_a truth_n of_o plato_n opinion_n let_v the_o learned_a judge_n whether_o the_o greek_a word_n will_v not_o well_o enough_o bear_v this_o version_n though_o not_o in_o a_o strict_a grammatical_a sense_n especial_o since_o the_o context_n prove_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v general_o believe_v among_o christian_n for_o my_o part_n till_o i_o see_v more_o cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o contrary_a i_o shall_v always_o so_o conceive_v of_o it_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o another_o concern_v his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o soul_n preexistence_n before_o the_o body_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o so_o precise_o decide_v as_o that_o he_o or_o we_o be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v oblige_v to_o be_v peremptory_o for_o it_o or_o against_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o myself_o have_v not_o yet_o so_o much_o think_v upon_o it_o as_o to_o resolve_v which_o way_n to_o incline_v or_o what_o to_o answer_v for_o he_o if_o any_o man_n can_v assure_v i_o whether_o part_n be_v without_o error_n that_o will_v i_o embrace_v and_o i_o be_o persuade_v so_o will_v nemesius_n have_v do_v if_o any_o man_n can_v have_v prove_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o opinion_n be_v erroneous_a in_o that_o point_n which_o if_o other_o believe_v of_o he_o as_o they_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a no_o more_o needs_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o this_o matter_n if_o any_o be_v offend_v that_o he_o argue_v philosophical_o rather_o than_o by_o proof_n of_o scripture_n and_o cit_v moses_n not_o as_o a_o divine_a prophet_n but_o a_o wiseman_n let_v they_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v such_o to_o contest_v withal_o as_o neither_o believe_v the_o scripture_n nor_o ascribe_v more_o unto_o moses_n or_o any_o other_o than_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o their_o affection_n seem_v to_o deserve_v the_o allege_v of_o scripture_n therefore_o to_o such_o man_n have_v be_v to_o cast_v pearl_n to_o swine_n and_o more_o to_o the_o derision_n then_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o cause_n this_o course_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o believe_a gentile_n they_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o to_o unbeliever_n they_o cite_v their_o own_o poet_n or_o convince_v they_o by_o reason_n have_v our_o author_n argue_v with_o christian_n the_o holy_a scripture_n only_o shall_v have_v be_v judge_n of_o their_o controversy_n for_o he_o himself_o say_v cap._n 2._o sect._n 7._o to_o we_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n be_v al-sufficient_a etc._n etc._n but_o against_o those_o who_o embrace_v not_o the_o scripture_n as_o we_o christian_n do_v we_o must_v prove_v by_o demonstration_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v many_o who_o though_o they_o deny_v not_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o they_o do_v as_o bad_a or_o worse_a rather_o for_o they_o deny_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o make_v interpretation_n according_a to_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o fancy_n to_o these_o also_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v impertinent_a proof_n till_o by_o some_o reasonable_a demonstration_n we_o can_v make_v they_o understand_v and_o confess_v their_o true_a meaning_n and_o some_o of_o these_o have_v so_o long_o and_o so_o violent_o profess_v against_o reason_n as_o unuseful_a in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n either_o to_o work_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o rational_a dispute_n or_o to_o convince_v they_o by_o divine_a authority_n till_o god_n shall_v forgive_v their_o denial_n and_o abuse_n of_o his_o common_a grace_n upon_o true_a repentance_n for_o the_o same_o and_o restore_v the_o understanding_n which_o be_v worthy_o darken_v by_o that_o sin_n and_o for_o enlighten_v whereof_o this_o treatise_n may_v perhaps_o become_v helpful_a other_o thing_n may_v be_v here_o declare_v to_o prevent_v prejudice_n and_o to_o show_v forth_o the_o use_n and_o profitablenesse_n of_o this_o book_n but_o lest_o they_o make_v this_o preface_n over-large_a i_o will_v here_o conclude_v and_o commit_v all_o to_o god_n blessing_n geo_n wither_n percurri_fw-la librum_fw-la bunc_fw-la denaturâ_fw-la hominis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la reperio_fw-la sanae_fw-la fidei_fw-la aut_fw-la bonis_fw-la moribus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la tho_o week_n r._n p._n episc_n lond._n cap._n dome_v nemesius_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n cap._n 1._o sect_n 1._o i._o the_o definition_n of_o man_n a_o quaere_fw-la touch_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o plotinus_n apollinarius_n aristotle_n &_o plato_n concern_v the_o soldy_a &_o body_n of_o man._n ii_o man_n partake_v in_o somewhat_o with_o every_o creature_n be_v a_o medium_n knit_v together_o the_o whole_a creation_n &_o a_o manifestation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n iii_o the_o agreement_n and_o comely_a order_n of_o god_n work_n of_o all_o which_o man_n be_v the_o true_a epitome_n good_a man_n and_o of_o those_o not_o a_o few_o have_v define_v man_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o understanding_n soul_n and_o a_o body_n and_o so_o true_a be_v this_o definition_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v well_o define_v yet_o when_o we_o term_v he_o a_o understanding_n soul_n it_o may_v appear_v doubtful_a to_o some_o whether_o the_o understanding_n come_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o one_o distinct_a thing_n come_v to_o another_o do_v beget_v understanding_n in_o the_o soul_n or_o whether_o the_o soul_n do_v natural_o contain_v in_o itself_o this_o understanding_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a part_n thereof_o and_o as_o be_v the_o same_o to_o the_o soul_n which_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o the_o body_n there_o be_v some_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v plotinus_n who_o think_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o body_n another_o do_v therefore_o affirm_v that_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o these_o three_o a_o soul_n a_o body_n and_o understanding_n of_o this_o mind_n also_o be_v apollinarius_n bishop_n of_o laodicea_n for_o have_v lay_v this_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n he_o make_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o building_n agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o groundwork_n other_o there_o be_v who_o divide_v not_o the_o understanding_n from_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o manner_n but_o suppose_v rather_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v a_o principal_a of_o the_o soul_n essence_n aristotle_n conjecture_n that_o a_o certain_a potential_a understanding_n be_v make_v together_o with_o man_n which_o may_v become_v actual_a in_o time_n and_o that_o the_o understanding_n which_o come_v to_o we_o from_o without_o and_o whereby_o we_o acquire_v a_o actual_a knowledge_n pertain_v not_o to_o the_o natural_a essence_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o assist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o speculation_n of_o thing_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o very_o few_o or_o none_o but_o man_n addict_v to_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n be_v think_v capable_a of_o this_o actual_a understanding_n plato_n seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o man_n consist_v not_o of_o a_o double_a essence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v joint_o of_o a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o be_v a_o soul_n use_v as_o it_o be_v instrumental_o such_o a_o body_n and_o perhaps_o by_o fix_v the_o mind_n upon_o that_o only_a which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o man_n he_o seek_v to_o draw_v we_o to_o such_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o may_v win_v we_o the_o better_a to_o pursue_v virtue_n godliness_n and_o such_o good_a thing_n as_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n or_o else_o by_o persuade_v that_o we_o be_v essential_o nothing_o else_o but_o soul_n he_o will_v peradventure_o allure_v we_o to_o renounce_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o body_n as_o thing_n not_o primary_o pertinent_a to_o man_n as_o man_n but_o chief_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n appertain_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o regard_n man_n be_v a_o living-creature_n and_o it_o be_v indeed_o confess_v not_o much_o otherwise_o of_o all_o man_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v far_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o body_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n move_v by_o the_o soul_n as_o be_v evident_a
can_v the_o lion_n find_v power_n to_o seife_n the_o one_o nor_o the_o viper_n to_o fasten_v upon_o the_o other_o these_o thing_n consider_v who_o be_v able_a to_o commend_v sufficient_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o living-creature_n behold_v he_o bind_v together_o in_o himself_o thing_n mortal_a and_o immortal_a and_o knit_v up_o in_o one_o thing_n reasonable_a and_o unreasonable_a in_o his_o own_o nature_n he_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v right_o call_v a_o little_a world_n he_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o who_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o take_v so_o much_o regard_n that_o all_o created-thing_n both_o present_a and_o to_o come_v be_v for_o he_o create_v he_o be_v that_o creature_n also_o for_o who_o sake_n god_n become_v man_n and_o who_o shake_v off_o his_o corruption_n finish_v it_o in_o a_o never-ending_a immortality_n yea_o he_o be_v that_o creature_n who_o be_v make_v after_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n reign_v above_o the_o heaven_n live_v and_o become_v conversant_a with_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o sit_v above_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o no_o eloquence_n may_v worthy_o publish_v forth_o the_o manifold_a preeminence_n and_o advantage_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o this_o creature_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o vast_a sea_n he_o range_v about_o the_o wide_a heaven_n by_o his_o contemplation_n and_o conceive_v the_o motion_n and_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o star_n he_o enjoy_v the_o commodity_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o contemn_v the_o fury_n of_o wildbeast_n &_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o great_a fish_n he_o be_v learn_v in_o every_o science_n and_o skilful_a in_o artificial_a work_n he_o communicate_v by_o writing_n with_o whosoever_o he_o please_v though_o they_o be_v far_o distant_a and_o be_v nothing_o hinder_v therein_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o body_n he_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v he_o rule_v all_o subdue_v all_o and_o enjoy_v all_o thing_n he_o talk_v with_o angel_n yea_o and_o with_o god_n himself_o he_o have_v all_o the_o creature_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o keep_v the_o devil_n in_o subjection_n he_o search_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o be_v diligent_o studious_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god._n he_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v the_o house_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o holyghost_n and_o he_o acquire_v the_o fruition_n of_o all_o these_o privilege_n by_o virtue_n and_o piety_n but_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v of_o some_o that_o we_o proceed_v unskilful_o in_o set_v forth_o so_o large_o the_o praise_n of_o man_n whereas_o we_o shall_v rather_o have_v content_v ourselves_o to_o proceed_v with_o a_o discourse_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n according_a to_o our_o first_o purpose_n we_o will_v break_v off_o our_o speech_n in_o this_o place_n though_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o by_o set_v forth_o his_o pre-eminence_n and_o privilege_n we_o have_v not_o improper_o prosecute_v our_o intention_n to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o man._n and_o now_o see_v it_o be_v manifest_v unto_o we_o of_o how_o great_a nobility_n we_o be_v partaker_n and_o that_o we_o be_v a_o heavenly_a plant_n let_v we_o not_o deface_v or_o shame_v our_o nature_n neither_o let_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a of_o such_o gift_n nor_o let_v we_o foolish_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o so_o great_a power_n and_o glory_n and_o blessedness_n by_o cast_v away_o the_o fruition_n of_o joy_n that_o shall_v be_v everlasting_a for_o the_o seem_a possession_n of_o imperfect_a pleasure_n which_o will_v endure_v but_o a_o while_n but_o let_v we_o preserve_v rather_o this_o nobility_n of_o we_o by_o do_v good_a by_o abstain_v from_o evil_a work_n and_o by_o a_o good-zeal_n intent_n or_o purpose_n for_o to_o such_o endeavour_n if_o we_o seek_v it_o by_o prayer_n god_n always_o dare_v his_o assist_a hand_n thus_o much_o concern_v these_o matter_n and_o now_o see_v it_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n that_o man_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n we_o will_v follow_v the_o same_o division_n treat_v first_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o therein_o pass_v by_o those_o question_n which_o be_v over_o subtle_a and_o difficult_o understand_v can_v be_v intelligible_o express_v to_o many_o capacity_n cap._n 2._o sect_n 1._o i._o the_o several_a and_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o soldy_a as_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n whether_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a whether_o mortal_a or_o immortal_a etc._n etc._n ii_o the_o confutation_n of_o those_o who_o affirm_v in_o general_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o corporeall-substance_n iii_o confutation_n of_o their_o particular_a argument_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v blood_n water_n or_o aire_n exceed_o great_a variance_n be_v discover_v among_o the_o old_a philosopher_n in_o their_o discourse_n of_o the_o soul_n insomuch_o that_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o that_o matter_n democritus_n and_o epicurus_n and_o the_o whole_a sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n do_v peremptory_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o body_n and_o those_o very_a man_n who_o affirm_v the_o soldy_a to_o be_v a_o body_n dissent_v one_o from_o another_o in_o declare_v the_o essence_n of_o it_o the_o stoic_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a blast_n hot_a and_o fiery_a critias_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v blood_n hippon_n the_o philosopher_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v water_n democritus_n think_v it_o be_v fire_n and_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o round_a form_n of_o indivisible-body_n or_o atom_n be_v incorporate_v by_o air_n and_o fire_n do_v make_v up_o the_o soul_n heraclitus_n conceive_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o certain_a breathe_n out_o of_o the_o vapour_n from_o moist_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v in_o living-creature_n do_v proceed_v both_o from_o exhalation_n without_o themselves_o and_o from_o exhalation_n also_o within_o they_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o which_o they_o themselves_o be_v again_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n there_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a disagreement_n among_o they_o who_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o body_n or_o bodily-substance_n some_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o immortal_a some_o that_o it_o be_v without_o a_o body_n and_o neither_o a_o substance_n nor_o immortal_a thales_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o opinion_n hold_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o have_v that_o motion_n from_o itself_o pythagoras_n thought_n that_o it_o be_v a_o number_n move_v itself_o plato_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n to_o be_v conceive_v in_o mind_n that_o receive_v motion_n from_o itself_o according_a to_o number_n and_o harmony_n aristotle_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o continuall-motion_n of_o a_o bodie-naturall_a have_v in_o it_o those_o instrumental_a part_n wherein_o be_v possibility_n of_o life_n dinarchus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o harmony_n of_o the_o four_o element_n not_o a_o harmony_n make_v of_o sound_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o tuneable_a temperature_n and_o agreement_n of_o hot_a &_o cold_a moist_a &_o dry_a thing_n in_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o all_o the_o best_a of_o these_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n aristotle_n and_o dinarchus_n except_v who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v no_o substance_n at_o all_o beside_o all_o these_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n belong_v to_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o small_a portion_n distribute_v to_o all_o particular_a thing_n and_o then_o gather_v into_o itself_o again_o of_o which_o opinion_n be_v the_o manichee_n and_o certain_a other_o some_o likewise_o imagine_v the_o soul_n be_v many_o and_o of_o differ_v sort_n some_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v both_o one_o universal_a and_o many_o particular_a soul_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o my_o discourse_n must_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o great_a length_n see_v i_o be_o to_o disprove_v so_o many_o opinion_n therefore_o to_o confute_v in_o general_a all_o those_o together_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o corporeal_a essence_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v that_o which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o deliver_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o numinius_n the_o pythagorist_n and_o by_o amonius_n the_o master_n of_o plotinus_n who_o thus_o affirm_v all_o body_n be_v by_o their_o proper_a nature_n mutable_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v utter_o disperse_v and_o divide_v into_o innumerable_a part_n and_o have_v nothing_o remain_v in_o they_o which_o may_v not_o be_v change_v and_o disperse_v have_v need_n of_o something_o to_o close_v they_o in_o to_o bring_v they_o together_o to_o knit_v they_o
into_o one_o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o hold_v they_o fast_o unite_v and_o this_o we_o say_v be_v do_v by_o the_o soul_n now_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v corporeal_a let_v it_o be_v what_o body_n you_o please_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n what_o will_v you_o say_v hold_v that_o together_o as_o that_o knit_v the_o body_n in_o one_o for_o as_o we_o declare_v before_o every_o bodily_a thing_n have_v need_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o fasten_v the_o part_n of_o it_o together_o yea_o the_o body_n of_o this_o soul_n that_o knit_v together_o our_o visible_a body_n if_o we_o shall_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o corporeal_a soul_n and_o the_o next_o to_o that_o also_o infinite_o it_o will_v still_o have_v need_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o knit_v and_o fasten_v its_o own_o part_n together_o until_o a_o incorporeall-essence_n be_v find_v out_o if_o they_o answer_v as_o the_o stoic_n do_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a motion_n pertain_v unto_o body_n extend_v both_o to_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o motion_n tend_v outward_a effect_n the_o quantity_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n tend_v inward_a be_v cause_n both_o of_o unite_n the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o essence_n thereof_o we_o will_v then_o ask_v they_o see_v every_o motion_n do_v proceed_v from_o some_o power_n what_o kind_n of_o power_n it_o be_v which_o that_o motion_n have_v in_o what_o consist_v it_o and_o what_o give_v essence_n thereunto_o if_o this_o power_n be_v a_o certain_a matter_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v hylen_n we_o will_v use_v the_o same_o reason_n against_o they_o which_o we_o object_v before_o if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o matter_n but_o a_o material_a thing_n for_o matter_n and_o material_a thing_n thus_o differ_v that_o which_o have_v matter_n in_o it_o be_v call_v a_o material_a thing_n we_o then_o ask_v they_o whether_o that_o which_o have_v matter_n in_o it_o be_v likewise_o matter_n or_o void_a of_o matter_n if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v matter_n we_o demand_v how_o it_o can_v be_v both_o material_a and_o matter_n if_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n than_o they_o must_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v void_a of_o matter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v void_a of_o matter_n we_o will_v easy_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v no_o body_n because_o every_o body_n have_v matter_n in_o it_o if_o they_o allege_v that_o body_n have_v the_o three_o dimension_n in_o they_o and_o that_o the_o soul_n extend_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v in_o it_o also_o the_o three_o dimension_n and_o therefore_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o body_n we_o will_v then_o thus_o answer_v they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o body_n be_v have_v in_o they_o the_o three_o dimension_n but_o every_o thing_n have_v the_o three_o dimension_n be_v not_o a_o body_n for_o place_n and_o quality_n which_o in_o themselves_o have_v no_o body_n have_v accidental_o a_o quantity_n if_o they_o be_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v magnitude_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o soul_n in_o respect_n of_o itself_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o the_o dimension_n but_o accidental_o it_o have_v dimension_n because_o the_o body_n in_o which_o it_o be_v have_v in_o it_o the_o three_o dimension_n we_o so_o conceive_v it_o together_o with_o the_o body_n as_o though_o the_o soul_n also_o have_v in_o it_o the_o three_o dimension_n we_o argue_v further_o and_o say_v thus_o every_o body_n have_v his_o motion_n either_o from_o without_o itself_o or_o from_o within_o if_o the_o motion_n be_v from_o without_o itself_o it_o must_v then_o be_v void_a of_o life_n if_o it_o be_v from_o within_o itself_o it_o must_v be_v endue_v with_o life_n now_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v either_o endue_v with_o life_n or_o without_o life_n one_o of_o which_o must_v necessary_o be_v affirm_v if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n therefore_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v a_o corporeal_a essence_n again_o the_o soul_n if_o it_o be_v nourish_v it_o be_v nourish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v void_a of_o body_n for_o knowledge_n be_v the_o nourishment_n thereof_o but_o no_o corporeal_a essence_n be_v nourish_v by_o thing_n bodiless_a therefore_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v a_o body_n xenocrates_n thus_o conclude_v this_o argument_n if_o say_v he_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o nourish_v it_o can_v be_v a_o corporeal-substance_n because_o the_o body_n of_o every_o living-creature_n must_v be_v nourish_v thus_o much_o in_o general_a in_o confutation_n of_o all_o those_o who_o general_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o bodily_a thing_n now_o we_o will_v treat_v particular_o against_o they_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v either_o blood_n or_o breath_n because_o when_o either_o blood_n or_o breath_n be_v take_v away_o the_o living-creature_n die_v we_o will_v not_o say_v as_o some_o well_o account_v of_o have_v write_v that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n fall_v away_o when_o any_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n fail_v if_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o blood_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a answer_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v every_o part_n of_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o whole_a the_o part_n remain_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a whether_o the_o water_n be_v much_o or_o little_a it_o be_v every_o way_n perfect_a water_n in_o like_a manner_n gold_n silver_z and_o every_o other_o thing_n who_o part_n do_v not_o essential_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o be_v afore_o say_v and_o even_o so_o that_o part_n of_o blood_n which_o remain_v of_o what_o quantity_n soever_o may_v be_v call_v the_o soul_n aswell_o as_o the_o whole_a quantity_n if_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o soul_n we_o therefore_o will_v rather_o answer_v they_o thus_o if_o that_o be_v right_o account_v the_o soul_n upon_o who_o take_v away_o the_o death_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n ensue_v then_o shall_v it_o needs_o be_v that_o phlegm_n and_o the_o two_o choler_n be_v must_v be_v also_o the_o soul_n see_v if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o fail_v it_o bring_v the_o living-creature_n to_o his_o death_n the_o like_a fall_v out_o in_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o rein_n the_o entrail_n and_o in_o many_o other_o part_n whereof_o if_o you_o bereave_v a_o living-creature_n it_o will_v immediate_o perish_v moreover_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n without_o blood_n which_o have_v life_n in_o they_o nevertheless_o as_o some_o smooth_a and_o gristly_a fish_n some_o also_o of_o a_o soft_a kind_n to_o wit_n sepiae_fw-la teuthides_n and_o smyli_n as_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o and_o lobster_n crab_n oyster_n and_o all_o shellfish_n whether_o they_o have_v hard_a or_o soft_a shell_n now_o if_o these_o thing_n have_v a_o living-soule_n in_o they_o as_o we_o know_v they_o have_v and_o yet_o be_v void_a of_o blood_n than_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o blood_n can_v be_v the_o soul_n against_o those_o who_o say_v that_o water_n be_v the_o soul_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o disprove_v their_o opinion_n though_o water_n help_v to_o quicken_v and_o nourish_v all_o thing_n and_o though_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v impossible_a to_o live_v without_o water_n we_o can_v live_v without_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o if_o their_o assertion_n be_v true_a we_o may_v aswell_o affirm_v that_o all_o nourishment_n in_o general_a and_o every_o particular_a nourishment_n be_v the_o soul_n and_o whereas_o they_o have_v say_v that_o no_o living-creature_n can_v live_v without_o water_n we_o find_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v probable_a for_o it_o be_v write_v of_o some_o aegle_n and_o of_o partridge_n that_o they_o live_v without_o drink_n and_o why_o shall_v water_n be_v the_o soul_n rather_o than_o air_n see_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o abstain_v from_o water_n very_o long_o whereas_o we_o can_v hardly_o live_v a_o moment_n without_o breathe_v the_o air_n and_o yet_o neither_o be_v aire_n the_o soul_n for_o there_o be_v many_o creature_n which_o live_v without_o breathe_v the_o air_n as_o all_o insectae_fw-la rivet_v creature_n such_o as_o bee_n wasp_n and_o ant_n as_o also_o all_o bloodless_a creature_n all_o those_o which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o lung_n for_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o lung_n can_v breathe_v air_n the_o proposition_n be_v true_a also_o if_o it_o be_v convert_v there_o be_v no_o creature_n have_v lung_n which_o do_v not_o breath_n air_n sect_n 2._o i._o the_o argument_n of_o cleanthes_n the_o stoic_a affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v corporeal_a be_v here_o confute_v logical_o and_o by_o demonstration_n ii_o chrysippus_n intend_v to_o
maintain_v the_o like_a opinion_n be_v here_o likewise_o answer_v and_o his_o fallacy_n discover_v iii_o a_o confutation_n of_o their_o tenet_n also_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o harmony_n see_v certain_a reason_n of_o some_o account_n be_v divulge_v by_o cleanthes_n the_o stoic_a and_o by_o chrysippus_n to_o prove_v the_o soul_n a_o corporeal_a substance_n we_o will_v here_o deliver_v somewhat_o in_o answer_n of_o they_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o platonist_n have_v thereunto_o reply_v heretofore_o cleanthes_n compose_v a_o syllogism_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o likeness_n between_o we_o and_o our_o parent_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n only_o but_o in_o regard_n also_o of_o the_o soldy_a as_o in_o passion_n manner_n and_o affection_n now_o it_o pertain_v to_o a_o body_n to_o have_v in_o it_o likeness_n and_o unlikeness_n and_o likeness_n and_o unlikeness_n can_v belong_v to_o thing_n void_a of_o body_n therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o bodily-thing_n it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o he_o prove_v thing_n universal_a by_o thing_n particular_a which_o be_v not_o allowable_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n next_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o likeness_n and_o unlikeness_n can_v pertain_v to_o any_o thing_n void_a of_o body_n it_o be_v false_a for_o we_o know_v that_o number_n which_o have_v their_o side-number_n answer_v in_o proportion_n be_v like_o one_o to_o another_o as_o the_o side-number_n to_o six_o and_o to_o four_o and_o twenty_o the_o side-number_n to_o six_o be_v two_o and_o three_o the_o side_n number_n to_o four_o and_o twenty_o be_v four_o and_o six_o now_o there_o be_v like_a proportion_n of_o two_o in_o respect_n of_o four_o and_o of_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o six_o for_o they_o have_v a_o double_a proportion_n each_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o four_o being_n twice_o as_o much_o as_o two_o and_o six_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o three_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o number_n be_v like_a unto_o number_n &_o yet_o number_n be_v no_o bodily_a thing_n likewise_o figure_n in_o geometry_n be_v like_a unto_o figure_n so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v both_o their_o corner_n equal_a &_o their_o side_n which_o enclose_v their_o equall-corner_n answer_v one_o another_o in_o proportion_n and_o even_o the_o platonist_n themselves_o will_v confess_v that_o such_o figure_n be_v no_o bodily-thing_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a so_o also_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quality_n that_o thing_n shall_v be_v like_a or_o unlike_a now_o the_o predicament_n of_o quality_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a thing_n therefore_o a_o thing_n incorporeal_a may_v be_v like_a unto_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v incorporeal_a cleanthes_n thus_o frame_v another_o argument_n no_o incorporeal_a thing_n say_v he_o can_v suffer_v together_o with_o a_o thing_n corporeal_a neither_o can_v a_o bodily-thing_n suffer_v with_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o have_v no_o body_n but_o thing_n corporeal_a only_a may_v suffer_v one_o with_o another_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v disease_v and_o wound_v the_o soul_n suffer_v grief_n with_o it_o the_o body_n suffer_v also_o with_o the_o soldy_a for_o when_o the_o mind_n be_v afflict_v by_o shame_n the_o body_n blush_v and_o when_o the_o mind_n fear_v the_o body_n look_v pale_a therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o corporeal_a thing_n one_o of_o his_o assumption_n be_v false_a and_o he_o take_v unto_o himself_o that_o which_o no_o man_n grant_v for_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o no_o incorporeal_a thing_n can_v suffer_v with_o a_o thing_n have_v a_o body_n what_o if_o this_o be_v true_a only_o in_o the_o soldy_a this_o be_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v argue_v thus_o no_o living-creature_n move_v the_o upper_a jaw_n but_o a_o crocodile_n move_v the_o upper_a jaw_n therefore_o a_o crocodile_n be_v no_o living-creature_n the_o major_a of_o this_o proposition_n be_v false_a because_o in_o say_v no_o living-creature_n move_v the_o upper-jaw_n he_o take_v as_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v deny_v for_o behold_v the_o crocodile_n both_o move_v his_o upper-jaw_n and_o be_v also_o a_o living-creature_n the_o like_a argue_v use_v he_o who_o say_v that_o nothing_o void_a of_o body_n suffer_v together_o with_o a_o bodily-thing_n for_o he_o take_v unto_o himself_o in_o his_o negation_n that_o which_o lie_v in_o question_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v for_o argument_n sake_n that_o no_o incorporeall-thing_n do_v suffer_v together_o with_o a_o thing-corporeall_a yet_o that_o which_o be_v infer_v thereupon_o be_v not_o full_o confess_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o soul_n suffer_v with_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v sick_a or_o wound_v for_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o controversy_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o body_n only_o that_o suffer_v pain_n which_o have_v take_v sense_n from_o the_o soul_n leave_v the_o same_o insensible_a of_o suffering_n or_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v grieve_v together_o with_o the_o body_n the_o former_a opinion_n have_v hitherto_o be_v most_o general_o receive_v among_o learned_a man_n and_o therefore_o cleanthes_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v his_o proposition_n of_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o of_o such_o only_a as_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o doubt_n for_o in_o do_v otherwise_o he_o in_o vain_a labour_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o for_o which_o he_o contend_v and_o yet_o to_o make_v the_o fashood_n of_o his_o assumption_n more_o evident_a it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o some_o thing_n void_a of_o body_n do_v suffer_v together_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v body_n for_o quality_n be_v things-incorporeall_a do_v suffer_v with_o corporeall-thing_n when_o they_o be_v alter_v yea_o both_o in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o same_o the_o quality_n thereof_o suffer_v change_n and_o alteration_n therewith_o chrysippus_n thus_o argue_v death_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n now_o nothing_o void_a of_o body_n be_v separate_v from_o a_o body_n because_o a_o thing_n incorporeal_a can_v be_v touch_v or_o lay_v even_o along_o by_o a_o corporeall-thing_n but_o the_o soul_n touch_v and_o be_v equal_o touch_v by_o the_o body_n and_o be_v also_o separate_v from_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o corporeall-essence_n among_o these_o proposition_n this_o be_v true_a that_o death_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n but_o this_o that_o a_o thing_n void_a of_o body_n can_v touch_v a_o body_n be_v false_a if_o it_o be_v general_o speak_v and_o true_a if_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v false_a because_o a_o line_n which_o be_v a_o incorporeall-thing_n do_v even_o touch_v a_o corporeall-essence_n and_o be_v also_o separate_v from_o the_o same_o as_o also_o whiteness_n yet_o in_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v true_a by_o reason_n the_o soul_n do_v not_o so_o touch_v the_o body_n for_o if_o the_o soul_n shall_v so_o touch_v the_o body_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v as_o it_o be_v along_o by_o it_o and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o than_o it_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v by_o every_o part_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o how_o can_v a_o wholebody_n lie_v along_o by_o every_o part_n of_o another_o body_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o soul_n so_o touch_v the_o body_n then_o the_o whole_a creature_n shall_v not_o have_v life_n for_o if_o it_o so_o touch_v the_o same_o it_o will_v indeed_o consequent_o follow_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o corporeall-essence_n but_o then_o the_o thing_n make_v alive_a shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o it_o throughout_o every_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o whole_a living-creature_n have_v life_n in_o it_o than_o the_o soul_n neither_o touch_v the_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o bodily-thing_n but_o the_o whole_a living-creature_n have_v life_n in_o it_o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o soul_n touch_v it_o neither_o be_v the_o soul_n a_o bodily-thing_n and_o be_v a_o thing_n void_a of_o body_n be_v nevertheless_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n contrary_a to_o the_o proposition_n of_o chrysippus_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o corpreall-substance_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o substance_n and_o because_o dinarchus_n define_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o harmony_n and_o simmias_n contradict_v socrates_n affirm_v the_o same_o compare_v the_o soul_n to_o a_o harmony_n and_o the_o body_n to_o a_o harp_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o same_o confutation_n of_o they_o which_o we_o find_v in_o plato_n dialogue_n call_v phaedon_n one_o of_o they_o
be_v take_v from_o what_o plato_n have_v prove_v by_o thing_n grant_v for_o he_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o when_o we_o do_v learn_v we_o do_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n thing_n that_o be_v ingraff_v former_o in_o we_o and_o therefore_o take_v this_o unto_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n grant_v he_o thereupon_o confirm_v his_o argument_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o say_v he_o the_o learning_n of_o thing_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o recall_v of_o they_o to_o mind_n then_o our_o soul_n have_v a_o be_v before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o man_n now_o if_o it_o be_v a_o harmony_n it_o be_v not_o before_o the_o body_n but_o come_v after_o it_o when_o the_o body_n be_v harmonious_o join_v together_o such_o of_o necessity_n must_v the_o composition_n be_v as_o the_o thing_n be_v whereof_o the_o composition_n be_v make_v for_o composition_n be_v a_o certain_a common_a join_v together_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v compound_v have_v a_o harmony_n in_o the_o same_o and_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o in_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o harmony_n must_v follow_v and_o not_o precede_v those_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v these_o matter_n consider_v this_o say_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o harmony_n be_v contrary_a to_o this_o other_o say_v that_o the_o learning_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o recordation_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o opinion_n concern_v recordation_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v true_a even_o in_o their_o judgement_n who_o affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o harmony_n therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o harmony_n according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n again_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o part_n repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o ruler_n exercise_v a_o government_n over_o the_o same_o but_o harmony_n neither_o exercise_v any_o government_n over_o the_o body_n neither_o be_v any_o way_n repugnant_a thereunto_o therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o harmony_n moreover_o one_o harmony_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o harmony_n than_o another_o according_a as_o it_o be_v slacken_v or_o stretch_v forth_o we_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o harmony_n see_v it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v intention_n and_o remission_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n thereof_o but_o we_o mean_v harmony_n as_o it_o consist_v in_o join_v together_o of_o the_o note_n for_o if_o a_o shrill_a and_o a_o base-sound_n be_v match_v together_o shall_v afterward_o be_v make_v more_o slack_a there_o will_v be_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o harmony_n by_o reason_n of_o join_v together_o of_o the_o note_n more_o or_o less_o reach_v forth_o though_o they_o retain_v the_o same_o nature_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sound_n but_o one_o soul_n be_v not_o more_o or_o less_o soul_n than_o another_o therefore_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v a_o harmony_n futhermore_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o it_o receive_v contrary_n succeed_v one_o another_o be_v a_o substance_n and_o a_o subject_n but_o harmony_n be_v a_o quality_n and_o in_o the_o subject_n now_o the_o predicament_n of_o substance_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o predicament_n of_o quality_n be_v another_o therefore_o the_o soul_n and_o harmony_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n it_o be_v indeed_o no_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n have_v harmony_n in_o it_o howsoever_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v therefore_o a_o harmony_n because_o though_o the_o soul_n have_v virtue_n in_o the_o same_o it_o can_v be_v thereupon_o infer_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v virtue_n sect_n 3._o i._o it_o be_v here_o declare_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o as_o galen_n implicit_o affirm_v a_o temperature_n in_o general_n ii_o it_o be_v here_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o particular_a temperature_n or_o quality_n iii_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v rather_o governess_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n both_o order_v they_o and_o subdue_a the_o vice_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o bodily-temper_n galen_n have_v determine_v nothing_o peremptory_o of_o the_o soul_n yea_o he_o himself_o affirm_v plain_o in_o his_o write_n of_o demonstration_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v nothing_o precise_o of_o the_o same_o but_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o some_o of_o his_o expression_n that_o he_o can_v be_v best_a please_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o temperature_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o manner_n follow_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n and_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n by_o certain_a collection_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n wherein_o if_o he_o deliver_v that_o which_o he_o true_o think_v then_o doubtless_o he_o believe_v also_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v mortal_a not_o the_o whole_a soul_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v irrational_a for_o he_o make_v a_o doubt_n concern_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n as_o his_o word_n declare_v now_o that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n can_v be_v the_o soul_n it_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o these_o reason_n first_o every_o body_n aswell_o that_o which_o have_v life_n in_o it_o as_o that_o which_o be_v void_a of_o life_n be_v make_v of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o four_o element_n for_o the_o temperature_n of_o these_o element_n make_v all_o body_n and_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n there_o can_v be_v no_o body_n with_o out_o life_n for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o temperature_n then_o every_o body_n have_v life_n in_o it_o because_o every_o body_n have_v his_o temperature_n and_o if_o every_o body_n have_v life_n in_o it_o than_o there_o be_v no_o body_n void_a of_o life_n so_o consequent_o neither_o stone_n nor_o timber_n nor_o iron_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v without_o life_n but_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a perhaps_o to_o affirm_v in_o general_a that_o every_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o soul_n but_o rather_o that_o some_o such_o or_o such_o a_o temperature_n we_o then_o demand_v what_o temperature_n it_o be_v which_o make_v a_o living-creature_n and_o stand_v instead_o of_o the_o soul_n for_o let_v he_o name_v what_o temperature_n soever_o he_o can_v devise_v we_o will_v find_v he_o out_o the_o like_a in_o thing_n without_o life_n there_o be_v as_o he_o himself_o have_v declare_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v of_o the_o temperament_n nine_o temperature_n eight_o distempered_a and_o one_o in_o good_a temper_n by_o which_o as_o he_o likewise_o affirm_v every_o man_n be_v temper_v who_o temperature_n keep_v a_o mean_a but_o by_o the_o other_o distemperature_n other_o living-creature_n be_v compose_v every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o with_o a_o certain_a intention_n and_o remission_n to_o the_o more_o and_o to_o the_o less_o yea_o and_o all_o the_o nine_o temperature_n be_v find_v also_o more_o or_o less_o in_o thing_n void_a of_o life_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v teach_v in_o his_o book_n of_o simple-medicament_n moreover_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o temperature_n then_o be_v the_o soul_n subject_n to_o alteration_n for_o the_o temperature_n be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n season_n and_o diet_n and_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v alter_v than_o we_o have_v not_o at_o all_o time_n the_o same_o soul_n but_o a_o soul_n vary_v according_a to_o our_o temperature_n sometime_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o lion_n sometime_o of_o a_o sheep_n and_o sometime_o of_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v absurd_o affirm_v again_o our_o temperature_n do_v not_o oppose_v itself_o against_o any_o lust_n of_o our_o body_n but_o rather_o help_v to_o provoke_v they_o or_o effect_v they_o for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o stir_v up_o the_o desire_n but_o the_o soul_n bend_v itself_o against_o those_o desire_n therefore_o our_o temperature_n be_v not_o the_o soul_n furthermore_o the_o temperature_n be_v a_o quality_n and_o a_o quality_n may_v be_v in_o the_o subject_n or_o absent_a from_o it_o without_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n now_o if_o our_o temperature_n be_v our_o soul_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v by_o the_o reason_n aforementioned_a that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n thereof_o without_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o same_o but_o this_o be_v universal_o know_v to_o be_v false_a therefore_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v neither_o temperature_n nor_o quality_n none_o will_v imagine_v it_o more_o possible_a to_o change_v that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o living-creature_n into_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o and_o yet_o preserve_v the_o living-creature_n then_o in_o fire_n to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o heat_n into_o coldness_n and_o yet_o still_o continue_v the_o fire_n but_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o our_o temperature_n do_v alter_v into_o the_o contrary_a &_o that_o such_o as_o galen_n
be_v be_v they_o who_o change_n our_o temperature_n by_o their_o art_n of_o physic_n therefore_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o living-creature_n can_v be_v the_o temperature_n neither_o be_v the_o soul_n a_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o sense_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o sense_n but_o to_o understand_v only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o quality_n we_o know_v that_o this_o good_a temper_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n accompany_v with_o flesh_n and_o sinew_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n be_v strength_n and_o that_o the_o good_a temperature_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a thing_n be_v health_n and_o that_o the_o measurable_a proportion_n of_o the_o member_n with_o a_o fresh_a colour_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o beauty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n now_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o certain_a harmony_n of_o health_n and_o strength_n and_o beauty_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o man_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o soul_n in_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v sick_a nor_o weak_a nor_o deform_v but_o we_o see_v by_o often_o experience_n that_o even_o while_o the_o living-soule_n continue_v in_o they_o many_o man_n be_v deprive_v not_o only_o of_o one_o but_o of_o all_o these_o good_a temperature_n insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a same_o man_n be_v deform_v and_o weak_a and_o sick_a all_o at_o once_o therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o body_n some_o will_v ask_v perhaps_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n that_o man_n be_v vicious_a or_o virtuous_a according_a to_o their_o natural_a constitution_n and_o complexion_n and_o they_o may_v demand_v also_o whether_o these_o thing_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o temperature_n we_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v indeed_o proceed_v from_o the_o bodily_a temperature_n for_o as_o there_o be_v some_o natural_o healthful_a or_o sickly_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o constitution_n so_o othersome_a natural_o abound_v in_o bitter_a choler_n be_v froward_a and_o some_o other_o cowardly_a or_o lecherous_a more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o complexion_n but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o overcome_v these_o natural_a inclination_n and_o by_o get_v the_o victory_n over_o they_o do_v evident_o manifest_v that_o these_o temperature_n may_v be_v suppress_v now_o that_o which_o overcom_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o that_o which_o be_v overcome_v be_v another_o thing_n therefore_o the_o temperature_n be_v also_o one_o thing_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o vanquisher_n and_o orderer_n of_o inclination_n proceed_v from_o the_o temperature_n be_v another_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o same_o the_o body_n be_v a_o instrument_n which_o the_o soul_n use_v if_o it_o be_v well_o fit_v for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o helper_n unto_o the_o soul_n and_o she_o the_o better_a use_v it_o to_o her_o own_o contentment_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o every_o way_n frame_v and_o temper_v for_o the_o soul_n be_v use_n it_o become_v her_o hindrance_n and_o much_o ado_n have_v she_o to_o strive_v against_o the_o unfitnesse_n of_o her_o instrument_n yea_o so_o much_o that_o if_o she_o be_v not_o very_o wary_a and_o diligent_a in_o rectify_v the_o same_o she_o herself_o be_v pervert_v aswell_o as_o the_o instrument_n even_o as_o a_o musician_n miss_v of_o true_a music_n when_o his_o harp_n be_v out_o of_o tune_n the_o soul_n therefore_o must_v be_v careful_a of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v it_o a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o herself_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o order_v it_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o by_o accustom_v the_o same_o to_o good_a manner_n as_o in_o harmony_n otherwhile_o slacken_v and_o sometime_o wind_v up_o according_a as_o necessity_n require_v by_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o she_o herself_o may_v else_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v become_v as_o faulty_a and_o as_o perverse_a as_o her_o instrument_n sect_n 4._o i._o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n as_o aristotle_n affirm_v he_o show_v what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v and_o the_o defect_n of_o aristole_n judgement_n concern_v the_o soul._n ii_o the_o body_n have_v not_o in_o itself_o a_o possibility_n to_o live_v before_o the_o soul_n come_v unto_o it_o as_o aristole_n have_v also_o affirm_v iii_o the_o soul_n be_v neither_o unmovable_a of_o itself_o nor_o accidental_o move_v nor_o breed_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o fore_n say_v philosopher_n have_v deliver_v aristotle_n affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v account_v among_o they_o who_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o quality_n but_o first_o let_v i_o make_v it_o appear_v what_o aristotle_n mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n he_o divide_v a_o substance_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v matter_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v in_o itself_o nothing_o but_o a_o generate_a power_n out_o of_o which_o another_o thing_n may_v be_v form_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o essence_n be_v form_n or_o special_a kind_n by_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v unto_o a_o certain_a form_n the_o three_o part_n consist_v both_o of_o matter_n and_o form_n unite_v together_o and_o endue_v with_o life_n the_o matter_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o possibility_n only_o and_o the_o form_n a_o actual_a thing_n considerable_a two_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o as_o you_o consider_v of_o a_o science_n or_o of_o a_o contemplation_n according_a to_o the_o science_n as_o a_o habit_n or_o as_o work_v by_o that_o habit_n it_o be_v considerable_a as_o a_o science_n because_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o both_o of_o sleep_n and_o of_o wake_v this_o wake_v be_v analogical_o answerable_a unto_o contemplation_n and_o sleep_n represent_v the_o have_v of_o this_o habit_n without_o any_o work_n thereby_o the_o science_n be_v before_o work_v according_a to_o that_o science_n and_o aristotle_n call_v the_o form_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o continue_v motion_n the_o work_a according_a to_o this_o form_n he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o continue_v motion_n as_o for_o example_n the_o eye_n consist_v of_o a_o material_a subject_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a form_n this_o material_a subject_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n itself_o even_o that_o which_o contain_v the_o sight_n i_o mean_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v equivocal_o call_v the_o eye_n but_o the_o form_n and_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o operation_n whereby_o it_o see_v a_o whelp_n before_o he_o can_v see_v though_o he_o have_v neither_o of_o the_o two_o motion_n aforemention_v have_v yet_o a_o aptness_n to_o receive_v such_o a_o motion_n even_o in_o such_o manner_n we_o must_v conceive_v of_o it_o in_o the_o soul_n when_o sight_n come_v to_o the_o whelp_n it_o perfect_v the_o eye_n and_o when_o the_o soul_n come_v unto_o the_o body_n it_o perfect_v the_o living-creature_n so_o then_o in_o a_o perfect_a living-creature_n neither_o can_v the_o soul_n be_v at_o any_o time_n without_o the_o body_n neither_o the_o body_n without_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o body_n itself_o but_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n yea_o and_o in_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o body_n for_o it_o have_v not_o a_o existence_n by_o itself_o aristotle_n first_o call_v the_o possible_a inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o soul_n sever_a the_o reasonable-part_n from_o it_o whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v the_o whole_a soul_n of_o man_n together_o and_o not_o have_v give_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o a_o part_n much_o less_o by_o the_o weak_a part_n there_o of_o aristotle_n have_v affirm_v also_o that_o the_o body_n have_v a_o aptness_n to_o live_v even_o before_o the_o soul_n come_v unto_o it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o body_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o possibility_n to_o live_v now_o the_o body_n which_o have_v in_o itself_o a_o possibility_n to_o live_v must_v first_o be_v actual_o a_o body_n before_o it_o receive_v that_o form_n for_o such_o a_o body_n be_v a_o matter_n void_a of_o all_o quality_n therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o actual_o itself_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o a_o aptness_n whereby_o another_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o have_v in_o itself_o no_o other_o be_v but_o in_o possibility_n only_o how_o can_v that_o which_o
lifelesse-body_n there_o may_v be_v a_o perfect_a union_n for_o the_o possibility_n of_o this_o thing_n appear_v somewhat_o doubtful_a and_o it_o be_v much_o the_o more_o doubtful_a it_o man_n consist_v not_o of_o these_o two_o part_n only_o but_o of_o understand_v also_o as_o a_o distinct_a thing_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o but_o the_o great_a doubt_n of_o all_o arise_v in_o this_o respect_n that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o concur_v unto_o the_o make_n of_o one_o essence_n be_v join_v all_o together_o in_o the_o make_n of_o that_o one_o see_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o another_o thing_n be_v usual_o so_o alter_v that_o they_o remain_v not_o the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o as_o it_o shall_v plain_o be_v declare_v in_o our_o treaty_n of_o the_o four_o element_n how_o then_o can_v the_o body_n be_v unite_v unto_o the_o soul_n remain_v still_o a_o body_n or_o how_o can_v the_o soul_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o have_v a_o substance_n of_o his_o own_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o body_n and_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o living-creature_n preserve_v still_o his_o own_o proper_a substance_n without_o corruption_n and_o confusion_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o way_n else_o possible_a but_o that_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n must_v by_o their_o union_n one_o with_o other_o either_o become_v alter_v one_o with_o the_o other_o or_o corrupt_v with_o each_o other_o as_o the_o element_n be_v or_o else_o to_o avoid_v those_o absurdity_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v true_o unite_v but_o be_v so_o join_v only_o as_o dancer_n be_v in_o their_o dance_n or_o lie_v one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o counter_n in_o a_o sum_n or_o at_o best_o be_v so_o mix_v as_o wine_n and_o water_n but_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o my_o treatise_n upon_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v lay_v as_o it_o be_v along_o by_o the_o body_n because_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o part_n only_o of_o the_o body_n shall_v have_v life_n in_o it_o which_o join_v near_o unto_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o part_n which_o the_o soul_n touch_v not_o shall_v be_v without_o life_n moreover_o we_o can_v say_v that_o two_o sundry_a thing_n place_v one_o beside_o the_o other_o as_o two_o piece_n of_o timber_n two_o iron_n wedge_n or_o such_o like_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o as_o for_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o be_v make_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n we_o know_v it_o corrupt_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o there_o do_v remain_v neither_o pure_a water_n nor_o pure_a wine_n after_o such_o a_o mixture_n yet_o this_o mixture_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o lay_v of_o they_o one_o beside_o another_o though_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o able_a to_o apprehend_v the_o same_o because_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o perceive_v it_o by_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v mix_v for_o the_o wine_n and_o water_n may_v be_v separate_v again_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o sponge_n dip_v in_o oil_n or_o by_o paper_n either_o of_o which_o will_v suck_v away_o the_o pair_v water_n from_o the_o wine_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o separate_v sensible_o one_o from_o the_o other_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v exact_o unite_v if_o therefore_o the_o part_n of_o man_n be_v neither_o unite_a nor_o place_v one_o beside_o the_o other_o nor_o mix_v together_o as_o aforesaid_a what_o reason_n shall_v move_v we_o to_o say_v that_o one_o live_v creature_n be_v make_v of_o these_o two_o part_n a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n it_o be_v the_o consideration_n hereof_o which_o partly_o move_v plato_n to_o imagine_v that_o this_o living-creature_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o soul_n have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o who_o the_o body_n serve_v as_o a_o garment_n but_o even_o in_o affirm_v that_o he_o occasion_v as_o much_o doubt_n for_o how_o can_v the_o soul_n be_v one_o with_o what_o be_v but_o his_o garment_n see_v a_o coat_n be_v not_o all_o one_o with_o he_o that_o wear_v it_o but_o amonius_n who_o be_v master_n to_o plotinus_n thus_o dissolve_v this_o question_n even_o by_o affirm_v that_o intelligible_a thing_n have_v such_o a_o nature_n as_o may_v both_o be_v unite_v unto_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v corrupt_v together_o in_o their_o unite_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o true_o without_o confusion_n or_o corruption_n when_o they_o be_v unite_v as_o those_o thing_n do_v which_o be_v but_o lay_v along_o one_o by_o another_o it_o be_v true_a that_o bodily-thing_n be_v perfect_o unite_v together_o must_v of_o necessity_n suffer_v alteration_n by_o their_o union_n and_o be_v change_v in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o part_n which_o concur_v thereunto_o because_o they_o be_v thereby_o change_v into_o other_o body_n as_o be_v the_o element_n make_v compound_a body_n or_o as_o nourishment_n be_v change_v into_o blood_n or_o as_o the_o blood_n when_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o flesh_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o thing_n intelligible_a may_v be_v unite_v and_o yet_o no_o alteration_n of_o the_o substance_n thereupon_o ensue_v for_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o intelligible-thing_n to_o be_v alter_v in_o substance_n but_o either_o it_o depart_v away_o or_o be_v bring_v to_o nothing_o and_o so_o can_v admit_v no_o alteration_n the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v corrupt_v or_o bring_v to_o nothing_o for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v immortal_a it_o be_v also_o life_n itself_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v change_v in_o the_o mixture_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v change_v in_o the_o union_n it_o shall_v be_v alter_v from_o be_v life_n any_o more_o and_o what_o shall_v the_o soul_n profit_v the_o body_n if_o it_o give_v not_o life_n thereunto_o all_o these_o argument_n consider_v it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o body_n have_v thus_o prove_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o intelligible-thing_n can_v be_v alter_v it_o follow_v necessary_o thereupon_o that_o as_o they_o be_v not_o corrupt_v by_o their_o union_n with_o other_o thing_n so_o likewise_o the_o thing_n whereunto_o they_o be_v unite_v remain_v uncorrupted_a and_o that_o in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soldy_a and_o body_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o corruption_n or_o confusion_n of_o the_o one_o or_o of_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o perfect_o unite_v be_v manifest_v by_o this_o that_o either_o of_o they_o partake_v of_o that_o which_o chance_v to_o the_o whole_a living-creature_n for_o the_o whole_a man_n grieve_v as_o one_o creature_n if_o any_o cause_n of_o grief_n happen_v to_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o to_o the_o soul_n or_o to_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o they_o remain_v unite_v without_o confusion_n in_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v separate_v after_o a_o sort_n from_o the_o body_n when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o leave_v the_o body_n lie_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o dead_a corpse_n and_o only_o breathe_v into_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a vapour_n of_o life_n lest_o it_o shall_v utter_o perish_v do_v work_v by_o itself_o in_o dream_n while_o the_o body_n sleep_v foresee_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o exercise_v itself_o mere_o in_o thing_n intelligible_a the_o like_a happen_v when_o the_o mind_n be_v very_o serious_o occupy_v in_o contemplation_n &_o enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o intellectuall-thing_n for_o even_o than_o the_o soul_n endeavour_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o to_o be_v alone_o by_o itself_o that_o it_o may_v thereby_o ascend_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n for_o be_v without_o body_n it_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o thing_n which_o be_v therewithal_o corrupt_v and_o yet_o remain_v uncorrupted_a as_o those_o thing_n also_o do_v wherein_o there_o be_v no_o confusion_n and_o keep_v itself_o one_o and_o alone_o change_v that_o wherein_o it_o abide_v by_o the_o life_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o itself_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o change_v by_o the_o same_o for_o as_o the_o sun_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o appear_v change_v the_o air_n into_o light_n so_o make_v it_o light_v some_o and_o so_o diffuse_v itself_o with_o the_o air_n that_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o not_o confound_v therewith_o even_o so_o the_o soul_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o body_n remain_v without_o confusion_n therewith_o differ_v in_o this_o only_a that_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o body_n and_o circumscribe_v within_o
the_o compass_n of_o place_n be_v not_o himself_o in_o every_o place_n where_o his_o light_n be_v but_o as_o fire_n in_o the_o wood_n or_o as_o the_o flame_n in_o a_o candle_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o soul_n for_o be_v void_a of_o all_o body_n and_o not_o contain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o any_o place_n it_o pass_v all_o and_o whole_a through_o it_o own_o whole_a light_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n wherein_o it_o be_v neither_o be_v any_o part_n of_o it_o illuminate_v thereby_o wherein_o it_o be_v not_o full_o and_o whole_o present_a neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o body_n as_o in_o some_o bottle_n or_o other_o vessel_n nor_o compass_v in_o by_o the_o same_o but_o the_o body_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v thereby_o hold_v in_o and_o fasten_v together_o for_o intelligible_a thing_n such_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v be_v not_o hinder_v by_o bodily_a thing_n but_o enter_v and_o pierce_v and_o pass_v through_o every_o corporeal_a thing_n and_o can_v possible_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o bodily-place_n thing_n intellectual_a have_v their_o be_v in_o place_n also_o intelligible_a yea_o they_o be_v either_o in_o themselves_o or_o else_o in_o such_o intellectual_a thing_n as_o be_v above_o themselves_o the_o soul_n be_v otherwhile_o in_o it_o self_n as_o when_o it_o reason_v or_o consider_v of_o thing_n and_o otherwhile_o in_o the_o understanding_n as_o when_o it_o conceive_v any_o thing_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v there_o as_o in_o place_n but_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a relation_n to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o be_v present_a with_o it_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o we_o for_o we_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v bind_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a disposition_n and_o inclination_n as_o the_o lover_n be_v to_o his_o belove_a not_o bind_v in_o place_n or_o as_o body_n be_v bind_v but_o by_o the_o habitual_a band_n of_o affection_n and_o indeed_o see_v it_o have_v neither_o magnitude_n nor_o massiness_n nor_o part_n how_o can_v it_o be_v enclose_v by_o a_o special_a place_n or_o within_o what_o place_n can_v that_o be_v contain_v which_o have_v no_o part_n where_o place_n be_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o massiness_n because_o place_n be_v the_o bind_v which_o compass_v another_o thing_n and_o have_v it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o it_o enclose_v now_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v thereupon_o conclude_v that_o his_o soul_n be_v in_o alexandria_n and_o in_o rome_n and_o in_o every_o place_n let_v he_o know_v that_o even_o in_o so_o say_v he_o include_v a_o place_n for_o to_o be_v in_o alexandria_n or_o general_o to_o be_v here_o or_o there_o or_o any_o where_o pertain_v unto_o a_o place_n whereas_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o where_o no_o not_o in_o the_o body_n as_o in_o a_o place_n but_o habitual_o because_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o can_v be_v contain_v within_o a_o place_n for_o this_o cause_n when_o thing_n intellectual_a have_v any_o habitual_a inclination_n to_o a_o place_n or_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o place_n we_o turn_v the_o word_n from_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o say_v abusive_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v there_o or_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o operation_n which_o it_o there_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o place_n for_o the_o inclination_n or_o work_v in_o a_o place_n and_o whereas_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v it_o there_o work_v we_o say_v there_o it_o be_v sect_n 2._o i._o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o godhead_n with_o the_o manhood_n how_o far_o forth_o it_o have_v any_o similitude_n with_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o wherein_o it_o be_v unlike_a thereunto_o ii_o argument_n take_v from_o porphyry_n confute_v himself_o and_o other_o who_o deny_v the_o possibility_n of_o a_o union_n between_o the_o godhead_n and_o the_o manhood_n and_o a_o disproof_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o eunomian_o concern_v that_o union_n iii_o he_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o show_v that_o as_o it_o be_v mere_o of_o god_n good_a pleasure_n to_o unite_v the_o godhead_n to_o the_o manhood_n so_o it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o this_o union_n shall_v be_v without_o mixture_n or_o confusion_n that_o which_o be_v last_o aforesaid_a agree_v more_o plain_o and_o in_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o that_o union_n which_o be_v between_o god_n the_o word_n and_o the_o manhood_n by_o which_o union_n the_o two_o nature_n be_v unite_v remain_v nevertheless_o without_o confusion_n and_o so_o also_o that_o the_o divinity_n be_v not_o comprehend_v by_o the_o humanity_n and_o yet_o this_o unite_n be_v not_o altogether_o such_o as_o be_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o multiply_v thing_n suffer_v after_o a_o sort_n with_o the_o body_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o happen_v thereunto_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o mutual_a necessity_n and_o conversation_n together_o both_o hold_v it_o in_o and_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o by_o the_o same_o but_o god_n the_o word_n be_v himself_o nothing_o alter_v by_o that_o union_n which_o unite_v the_o divinity_n and_o humanity_n together_o nor_o by_o that_o communion_n which_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v with_o each_o other_o impart_v his_o godhead_n unto_o they_o without_o participate_v of_o their_o frailty_n and_o become_v one_o with_o they_o still_o remain_v in_o himself_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v before_o such_o a_o unite_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o mysterious_a temperature_n &_o unite_n for_o he_o be_v temper_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o himself_o continue_v utter_o without_o mixion_n without_o confusion_n without_o corruption_n and_o without_o change_n neither_o suffer_v any_o thing_n with_o they_o but_o only_o help_v and_o further_a they_o nor_o be_v corrupt_v nor_o alter_v by_o they_o but_o great_o increase_a they_o without_o any_o diminution_n in_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v altogether_o without_o mutation_n without_o confusion_n and_o without_o possibility_n of_o change_v hereof_o may_v porphyry_n himself_o bear_v witness_n who_o have_v move_v his_o tongue_n against_o christ_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v the_o most_o undeniable_a proof_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o themselves_o this_o porphyry_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o mix_a question_n use_v these_o word_n it_o be_v not_o then_o say_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o some_o essence_n shall_v be_v assume_v to_o the_o perfit_v of_o another_o essence_n and_o be_v part_n of_o that_o essence_n perfect_v also_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o remain_v still_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n both_o be_v one_o with_o that_o other_o thing_n and_o yet_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o itself_o yea_o and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o this_o change_v those_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v by_o the_o presence_n thereof_o and_o make_v it_o so_o to_o work_v as_o itself_o work_v and_o yet_o nothing_o alter_v in_o itself_o now_o porphyry_n speak_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o if_o his_o reason_n hold_v good_a in_o the_o soul_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n it_o hold_v true_a much_o rather_o in_o god_n the_o word_n who_o be_v very_o without_o body_n and_o also_o utter_o void_a of_o composition_n and_o this_o do_v mafest_o shut_v the_o mouth_n of_o they_o who_o endeavour_n to_o contradict_v the_o unite_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o the_o manhood_n as_o many_o of_o the_o grecian_n have_v do_v je_a and_o deride_v at_o it_o as_o impossible_a improbable_a and_o absurd_a that_o the_o divine-nature_n shall_v be_v join_v in_o a_o temperature_n and_o a_o unity_n with_o our_o mortall-nature_n for_o it_o be_v here_o discover_v that_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v in_o this_o argument_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o most_o esteem_n among_o themselves_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o especial_o of_o the_o eunomian_o be_v this_o that_o god_n the_o word_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n not_o in_o substance_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o either_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v these_o their_o substance_n which_o be_v unite_v and_o temper_v together_o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o body_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o divine_a power_n now_o they_o affirm_v according_a to_o aristotle_n that_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o body_n mean_v of_o all_o the_o body_n as_o it_o contain_v the_o instrument_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o their_o judgement_n the_o divine_a power_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o
alter_v and_o the_o sense_n discern_v this_o alteration_n now_o many_o time_n the_o name_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v confound_v but_o sense_n be_v a_o apprehend_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o sense_n yet_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o sense_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o some_o define_v it_o thus_o sense_n be_v a_o certain_a intellectual_a spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o mind_n unto_o the_o bodily_a instrument_n it_o be_v thus_o also_o define_v sense_n be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o sensible_a thing_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o instrument_n whereby_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v sensible_a plato_n say_v thus_o sense_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n communicate_v together_o concern_v outward_a thing_n for_o the_o very_a power_n itself_o belong_v unto_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o instrument_n pertain_v to_o the_o body_n and_o both_o together_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o outward_a thing_n as_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o imagination_n some_o thing_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v ordain_v to_o serve_v and_o be_v command_v othersome_a to_o rule_v and_o bear_v sway_n the_o part_n which_o have_v in_o it_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n be_v ordain_v to_o rule_v those_o which_o appertain_v to_o sense_n and_o to_o the_o motion_n by_o appetite_n as_o also_o our_o ability_n of_o speak_v be_v make_v to_o serve_v and_o be_v at_o command_n for_o our_o voice_n and_o our_o motion_n by_o appetite_n be_v obedient_a to_o reaon_n most_o speedy_o and_o almost_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n for_o we_o will_v and_o be_v move_v together_o and_o at_o once_o so_o that_o we_o need_v no_o time_n to_o come_v between_o our_o will_n and_o our_o motion_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o move_n of_o our_o finger_n some_o natural_a thing_n be_v place_v under_o the_o command_n of_o reason_n as_o those_o which_o we_o call_v perturbation_n cap._n 7._o sect_n 1._o i._o of_o the_o sense_n of_o sight_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o hipparchus_n of_o the_o geometrician_n of_o epicurus_n and_o aristotle_n concern_v the_o same_o ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n and_o of_o galen_n touch_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o see_v iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o porphyry_n also_o touch_v that_o sense_n we_o find_v that_o this_o word_n fight_n have_v a_o divers_a signification_n for_o sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o some_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o self_n hipparchus_n affirm_v that_o the_o beam_n be_v shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o eye_n take_v hold_v as_o it_o be_v of_o outward_a thing_n with_o the_o far_a end_n of_o they_o even_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o present_v or_o yield_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v so_o take_v hold_v to_o our_o sight_n but_o the_o geometrician_n describe_v unto_o we_o figure_n which_o be_v call_v cones_n broad_a at_o the_o first_o and_o grow_v to_o a_o narrow_a top_n make_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o eye-beam_n in_o one_o point_n and_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o right-eye_n be_v dart_v forth_o to_o the_o left-side_n and_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o left-eye_n towards_o the_o rightside_n the_o figure_n conos_n be_v make_v by_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o in_o one_o and_o that_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sight_n comprehend_v many_o visible_a thing_n together_o at_o one_o view_n and_o then_o more_o exact_o perceive_v they_o when_o the_o beam_n be_v meet_v close_o one_o with_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o oftentimes_o when_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o pavement_n we_o see_v not_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n lie_v plain_o visible_a thereupon_o though_o we_o settle_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o same_o with_o diligence_n for_o until_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o beam_n meet_v in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o the_o money_n lie_v we_o still_o overlook_v the_o same_o but_o then_o we_o present_o attain_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o as_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o look_v for_o it_o in_o that_o place_n the_o epicure_n think_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o appear_v unto_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o our_o eye_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bodily_a shape_n which_o appear_v but_o a_o certain_a quality_n rather_o convey_v from_o thing_n visible_a unto_o the_o sight_n by_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v round_o about_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o several_a brightness_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v partly_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o flow_v out_o some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n into_o the_o air_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n with_o itself_o partly_o by_o that_o which_o be_v retort_v back_o again_o from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v see_v and_o partly_o by_o the_o force_n of_o that_o which_o be_v extend_v out_o together_o with_o the_o fierynesse_n of_o the_o eye_n affect_v the_o air_n which_o come_v between_o they_o and_o easy_o spread_v every_o way_n or_o turn_v to_o any_o side_n galen_n agree_v with_o plato_n speak_v of_o the_o sight_n here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o part_n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o say_v he_o any_o part_n or_o power_n or_o quality_n of_o body_n that_o be_v visible_a shall_v come_v unto_o the_o eye_n we_o can_v not_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n see_v for_o if_o a_o very_a great_a mountain_n be_v the_o object_n it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o thing_n shall_v enter_v whole_o into_o our_o eye_n yea_o and_o the_o spirit_n belong_v to_o the_o sight_n be_v dart_v forth_o can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o collect_v together_o so_o much_o vigour_n as_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a visible_a object_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o air_n wherewith_o we_o be_v encompass_v be_v after_o a_o sort_n such_o a_o instrument_n unto_o we_o when_o we_o see_v as_o the_o nerve_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o sight_n be_v to_o the_o body_n and_o some_o such_o thing_n seem_v to_o happen_v to_o the_o air_n which_o enclose_v we_o round_o for_o the_o bright_a shine_a sun_n have_v touch_v the_o upper_a limit_n of_o the_o air_n distribute_v his_o power_n into_o the_o whole_a air_n and_o the_o splendour_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o sinew_n call_v the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o sight_n have_v his_o essence_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o fall_v into_o the_o air_n which_o be_v dilate_v round_o about_o we_o make_v a_o alteration_n even_o at_o the_o very_a first_o injection_n and_o shoot_v forth_o very_o far_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o contain_v itself_o undisperse_v until_o it_o happen_v upon_o a_o reflect_a body_n for_o the_o air_n be_v such_o a_o instrument_n unto_o the_o eye_n to_o discern_v visible_a object_n as_o the_o sinew_n be_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o look_v in_o what_o case_n the_o brain_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o sinew_n in_o like_a case_n be_v the_o eye_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o air_n after_o it_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o bright_a shine_a of_o the_o sun_n now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n to_o become_v like_a unto_o those_o thing_n which_o enter_v into_o it_o appear_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o whensoever_o any_o bright_a thing_n be_v it_o red_a or_o blue_a or_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o silver_n shall_v be_v convey_v through_o the_o air_n when_o it_o be_v light_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o air_n will_v be_v change_v according_a to_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o same_o but_o porphyry_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o sense_n affirm_v that_o neither_o the_o make_n of_o the_o figure_n conos_n neither_o any_o shape_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v cause_n of_o our_o see_v but_o only_o this_o that_o the_o soul_n herself_o meet_v with_o such_o object_n as_o be_v visible_a do_v perceive_v and_o know_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v contain_v in_o her_o self_n because_o it_o be_v she_o only_o which_o hold_v they_o together_o to_o their_o preservation_n for_o as_o he_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o soul_n hold_v together_o divers_a body_n and_o it_o be_v not_o untrue_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o self_n by_o
thereof_o here_o be_v one_o division_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n together_o with_o which_o there_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n likewise_o divide_v whereunto_o be_v add_v another_o division_n and_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o the_o reasonable-part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v divide_v into_o reason_n which_o be_v unexpressed_a in_o we_o and_o that_o which_o be_v utter_v by_o our_o speech_n the_o reason_n unexpressed_a or_o settle_v in_o we_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n engender_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mind_n wherein_o consist_v our_o discourse_n of_o reason_n without_o any_o utterance_n by_o voice_n thereby_o oftentimes_o although_o we_o say_v nothing_o we_o thorough_o resolve_v and_o set_v down_o with_o ourselves_o the_o whole_a reason_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o otherwhile_o discourse_v in_o our_o dream_n and_o it_o be_v chief_o in_o respect_n thereof_o that_o we_o be_v call_v reasonable-creature_n yea_o much_o rather_o in_o this_o respect_n then_o for_o that_o which_o be_v utter_v by_o our_o speech_n for_o albeit_o some_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a from_o their_o birth_n or_o lose_v their_o voice_n by_o sickness_n and_o disease_n yet_o reasonable-creature_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o the_o utterance_n of_o reason_n be_v by_o the_o voice_n in_o the_o variety_n of_o tongue_n and_o the_o instrument_n use_v in_o the_o voice_n be_v many_o namely_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o side_n the_o breast_n itself_o the_o lung_n the_o windpipe_n the_o throat_n and_o in_o all_o these_o those_o part_n especial_o which_o be_v grisly_a the_o return_a sinew_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o windpipe_n yea_o and_o all_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v these_o part_n be_v instrument_n of_o our_o speech_n the_o instrument_n of_o our_o various_a utterance_n be_v the_o mouth_n for_o therein_o the_o speech_n be_v mould_v and_o fashion_v and_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o wesil-pipe_n which_o be_v there_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o wherewith_o we_o smite_v the_o string_n of_o a_o lute_n or_o such_o like_a instrument_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n also_o which_o be_v as_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o lute_n that_o receive_v and_o give_v back_o the_o sound_n the_o tooth_n and_o the_o various_a open_n of_o the_o mouth_n do_v stand_v in_o stead_n of_o string_n yea_o and_o the_o nose_n also_o do_v somewhat_o further_o the_o plainness_n and_o the_o pleasingness_n of_o speech_n as_o appear_v in_o those_o that_o sing_v cap._n 15._o i._o another_o division_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v threefold_a ii_o a_o eightfold_n division_n thereof_o according_a to_o zeno._n iii_o a_o fivefold_a and_o twofold_a division_n of_o the_o soul_n also_o according_a to_o aristotle_n unto_o those_o aforego_n there_o be_v add_v yet_o another_o division_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o the_o power_n the_o kind_n and_o part_n thereof_o namely_o into_o a_o vegitative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o same_o whereby_o plant_n and_o such_o like_a do_v grow_v and_o this_o be_v call_v also_o a_o nourish_a or_o passive_a power_n second_o into_o a_o sensible_a power_n and_o three_o into_o that_o whereby_o it_o exercise_v reason_n zeno_n the_o stoic_a assign_n unto_o the_o soul_n eight_o part_n the_o reasonable_a part_n be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_n the_o five_o sense_n make_v up_o six_o the_o faculty_n of_o speech_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o eight_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v that_o power_n whereby_o thing_n be_v engender_v one_o of_o another_o but_o panetine_n the_o philosopher_n contradict_v this_o opinion_n affirm_v that_o the_o utter_v of_o our_o speech_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v in_o our_o appetite_n and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o engender_v be_v a_o part_n of_o nature_n not_o of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o he_o have_v say_v very_o true_o aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n have_v divide_v the_o soul_n into_o to_o five_o part_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v vegitative_a sensitive_a movable_a in_o place_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o appetite_n and_o that_o which_o be_v intellective_a he_o call_v that_o vegitative_a which_o nourish_v increase_v breed_v make_v and_o form_v body_n for_o under_o the_o name_n of_o vegitative_a he_o comprehend_v the_o entire_a faculty_n of_o grow_v call_v the_o whole_a after_o the_o name_n of_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a therein_o and_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o grow_a power_n have_v their_o essence_n this_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n in_o his_o physics_n but_o in_o his_o ethic_n he_o make_v but_o a_o twofold_a division_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o part_n rational_a and_o irrational_a of_o the_o reasonable-part_n i_o have_v already_o treat_v now_o therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v unreasonable_a cap._n 16._o i._o of_o that_o unreasonable_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o contain_v the_o appetite_n of_o concupiscence_n also_o of_o anger_n and_o of_o their_o several_a instrument_n ii_o of_o the_o divers_a acceptation_n of_o this_o word_n affection_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o affection_n and_o of_o a_o operation_n or_o act_n iii_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o operation_n and_o a_o affection_n or_o passion_n etc._n etc._n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o irrationality_n or_o to_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n by_o itself_o as_o though_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n void_a of_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n they_o think_v so_o first_o for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v alone_o by_o itself_o in_o unreasonable_a live_a creature_n for_o thereby_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v perfect_a of_o itself_o and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n second_o they_o so_o imagine_v because_o it_o appear_v unto_o they_o one_o of_o the_o great_a absurdity_n which_o may_v be_v to_o affirm_v that_o a_o power_n void_a of_o reason_n shall_v be_v part_n of_o a_o soul_n endue_v with_o reason_n however_o aristotle_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v both_o a_o part_n and_o a_o faculty_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n divide_v it_o in_o to_o two_o part_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o call_v those_o two_o by_o this_o one_o common_a name_n the_o appetitive-faculty_n to_o which_o belong_v also_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o appetite_n for_o appetite_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o motion_n as_o appear_v in_o every_o live_a creature_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o something_o for_o their_o desire_n cause_v they_o to_o move_v forward_o according_a to_o their_o appetite_n this_o unreasonable_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v either_o disobey_v or_o obey_v reason_n and_o that_o part_n which_o be_v obedient_a unto_o reason_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n concupiscence_n and_o anger_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o concupiscence_n by_o which_o it_o come_v into_o sense_n be_v the_o liver_n but_o the_o instrument_n of_o anger_n be_v the_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a part_n receive_v a_o strong_a motion_n and_o be_v ordain_v for_o a_o hard_a service_n and_o for_o great_a resistance_n whereas_o the_o liver_n be_v a_o tender_a entrail_n be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o tender_a concupiscence_n these_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o reason_n because_o nature_n have_v ordain_v they_o to_o obey_v reason_n and_o to_o be_v move_v as_o reason_n command_v in_o all_o such_o man_n as_o live_v answerable_a to_o that_o which_o nature_n original_o require_v and_o these_o be_v certain_a affection_n which_o constitute_v our_o essence_n as_o it_o have_v life_n in_o it_o for_o life_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o these_o but_o whereas_o this_o word_n affection_n have_v divers_a acceptation_n we_o must_v first_o distinguish_v the_o variety_n of_o signification_n which_o it_o have_v for_o either_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o body_n as_o when_o it_o be_v sick_a or_o ulcerate_v in_o which_o case_n we_o say_v it_o be_v so_o or_o so_o affect_v or_o else_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o whereunto_o concupiscence_n and_o anger_n do_v pertain_v but_o universal_o and_o general_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o entire_a live_a creature_n consist_v of_o both_o part_n it_o be_v call_v a_o affection_n and_o follow_v either_o in_o grief_n or_o pleasure_n for_o grief_n do_v follow_v our_o affection_n but_o the_o very_a passion_n or_o affection_n itself_o be_v not_o grief_n for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a then_o wheresoever_o passion_n be_v find_v there_o shall_v be_v grief_n also_o but_o thing_n void_a of_o life_n may_v be_v patient_n and_o suffer_v yet_o feel_v no_o grief_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_o consequent_a that_o whensoever_o we_o be_v affect_v unto_o a_o thing_n we_o shall_v also_o be_v grieve_v but_o then_o only_o when_o we_o feel_v the_o thing_n which_o happen_v unto_o we_o yea_o and_o that_o which_o fall_v unto_o we_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n
be_v a_o body_n but_o in_o possibility_n have_v a_o possibility_n of_o life_n in_o itself_o though_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v somewhat_o which_o he_o never_o use_v yet_o in_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o work_v even_o in_o they_o that_o be_v asleep_a but_o a_o man_n even_o in_o sleep_v be_v nourish_v &_o grow_v and_o see_v vision_n and_o breathe_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a symptom_n of_o life_n it_o be_v hereby_o very_o plain_o that_o a_o thing_n can_v have_v the_o possibility_n to_o live_v but_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v life_n actual_o in_o it_o for_o indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o life_n which_o do_v principal_o form_v the_o soul_n it_o be_v plant_v together_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n by_o participation_n if_o therefore_o any_o man_n shall_v affirm_v that_o health_n answer_v proportionable_o to_o life_n we_o will_v reply_v that_o in_o say_v so_o he_o tall_a k_v not_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o use_v a_o sophistical_a reason_n for_o the_o corporeall-substance_n do_v receive_v contrary_n one_o after_o another_o but_o in_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v the_o form_n that_o can_v be_v possible_a because_o if_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v the_o form_n shall_v be_v alter_v the_o live_a creature_n will_v be_v alter_v also_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o substantial_a form_n which_o receive_v contrary_n but_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bodily-substance_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v by_o any_o mean_n the_o continue_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n but_o must_v be_v a_o substance_n all_o perfect_a within_o itself_o and_o incorporeal_a for_o that_o it_o receive_v contrary_n one_o after_o another_o as_o vice_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o very_a form_n by_o itself_o be_v not_o capable_a furthermore_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o continued-motion_n unmoveable_a of_o itself_o be_v move_v accidental_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a we_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o a_o immovable_a thing_n because_o we_o see_v by_o common_a experience_n that_o beauty_n be_v a_o thing_n unmoveable_a do_v nevertheless_o move_v we_o but_o though_o beauty_n which_o be_v unmoveable_a in_o it_o self_n may_v move_v we_o as_o he_o say_v yet_o the_o beauty_n so_o move_v we_o be_v a_o thing_n by_o nature_n apt_a enough_o to_o be_v move_v &_o not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v altogether_o unmoveable_a therefore_o if_o the_o body_n have_v any_o selfe-motion_n it_o have_v not_o be_v any_o absurdity_n to_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v move_v of_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o thing_n of_o itself_o immovable_a shall_v be_v move_v of_o that_o which_o be_v also_o immovable_a how_o then_o shall_v the_o body_n attain_v unto_o motion_n except_o it_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o soul_n see_v it_o can_v have_v any_o motion_n from_o itself_o it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o when_o aristotle_n go_v about_o to_o declare_v the_o first_o breed_n of_o motion_n he_o show_v we_o not_o the_o first_o but_o the_o second_o for_o if_o he_o have_v move_v that_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o move_v he_o have_v then_o make_v the_o first-motion_n but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o move_v that_o which_o be_v move_v of_o itself_o he_o discourse_v how_o the_o second-motion_n come_v from_o whence_o then_o be_v the_o first_o motion_n procure_v to_o the_o body_n if_o he_o say_v the_o element_n be_v move_v of_o themselves_o in_o regard_n some_o of_o they_o be_v natural_o light_a &_o some_o heavy_a it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o levity_n &_o weightinesse_n be_v kind_n of_o motion_n then_o light_n and_o heavy_a thing_n will_v never_o leave_v move_v but_o they_o cease_v from_o move_v when_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o proper_a place_n therefore_o lightness_n and_o heaviness_n be_v not_o cause_n of_o the_o first-motion_n but_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o lightness_n and_o heaviness_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o first-motion_n how_o can_v the_o quality_n of_o reason_v of_o judge_v and_o of_o hold_v opinion_n be_v wrought_v by_o heaviness_n and_o lightness_n if_o they_o be_v not_o effect_n of_o these_o neither_o be_v they_o effect_n of_o the_o element_n and_o if_o not_o of_o the_o element_n than_o also_o not_o of_o the_o body_n beside_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v accidental_o and_o the_o body_n of_o itself_o then_o shall_v the_o body_n be_v move_v of_o itself_o although_o it_o have_v no_o soul_n and_o if_o that_o be_v possible_a than_o it_o may_v be_v a_o living-creature_n without_o a_o soul_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v absurd_a and_o absurd_a therefore_o be_v the_o former_a opinion_n moreover_o it_o be_v likewise_o untrue_o affirm_v that_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v natural_o be_v move_v also_o violent_o and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v move_v violent_o be_v move_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o world_n be_v move_v natural_o be_v not_o move_v violent_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v move_v natural_o do_v rest_n natural_o also_o for_o the_o world_n and_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v natural_o move_v and_o yet_o can_v rest_v natural_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n they_o can_v rest_v natural_o for_o rest_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o of_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v give_v to_o perpetuall-motion_n it_o be_v herewith_o considerable_a also_o that_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o solution_n make_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v object_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n viz._n how_o the_o body_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v easy_o disperse_v can_v be_v knit_v together_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o a_o incorporeall-substance_n sect_n 5._o i._o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o number_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n nor_o as_o xenocrates_n understand_v it_o ii_o the_o error_n of_o eunomius_n in_o add_v to_o his_o definition_n of_o the_o soul_n these_o word_n create_v or_o engender_v in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o absurdity_n thereupon_o ensue_a iii_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n &_o providence_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o error_n of_o apollinarius_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o soul_n pythagoras_n who_o custom_n it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o comparison_n to_o liken_v god_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o number_n define_v the_o soul_n also_o to_o be_v a_o number_n move_v itself_o he_o xenocrates_n imitate_v not_o as_o though_o the_o soul_n be_v number_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o thing_n number_v and_o in_o such_o as_o be_v multiply_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o discern_v thing_n and_o because_o likewise_o it_o put_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o every_o thing_n certain_a form_n and_o distinction_n for_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o separate_v one_o form_n from_o another_o and_o show_v how_o they_o differ_v both_o by_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o form_n and_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o number_n thereby_o cause_v thing_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o number_n and_o therefore_o between_o the_o soul_n and_o number_n there_o be_v some_o affinity_n he_o himself_o have_v bear_v witness_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v move_v of_o itself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o number_n we_o may_v thus_o prove_v number_n be_v in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o predicament_n of_o substance_n therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o number_n yea_o though_o they_o will_v never_o so_o fain_o that_o number_n shall_v be_v a_o substance_n account_v among_o thing_n comprehend_v in_o understanding_n it_o will_v be_v prove_v otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v again_o the_o soul_n have_v all_o his_o part_n continue_v one_o to_o another_o but_o so_o have_v not_o number_n therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o number_n again_o a_o number_n be_v increase_v by_o put_v more_o and_o more_o unto_o it_o but_z the_o soul_n take_v no_o such_o increase_n again_o a_o number_n be_v either_o even_a or_o odd_a but_o the_o soul_n can_v neither_o be_v term_v even_o nor_o odd_a again_o the_o soul_n have_v motion_n of_o itself_o but_o a_o number_n be_v undoubted_o unmoveable_a again_o a_o number_n remain_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o nature_n be_v able_a to_o alter_v no_o quality_n that_o belong_v unto_o number_n but_o the_o soul_n remain_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n do_v change_v his_o quality_n alter_v from_o ignorance_n to_o knowledge_n and_o from_o vice_n to_o virtue_n therefore_o all_o these_o
particular_n consider_v the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o number_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a philosopher_n opinion_n concern_v the_o soul_n but_o eunomius_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o substance_n void_a of_o body_n and_o create_v in_o the_o body_n agree_v therein_o both_o with_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n for_o he_o take_v these_o word_n a_o substance_n void_a of_o body_n out_o of_o plato_n and_o these_o create_v in_o the_o body_n from_o aristotle_n not_o consider_v though_o he_o be_v otherwise_o very_o quick_a witted_a that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o knit_v those_o thing_n into_o one_o which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v unite_v together_o for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v engender_v both_o bodily_a and_o in_o time_n be_v corruptible_a and_o mortal_a to_o this_o the_o doctrine_n and_o judgement_n of_o moses_n be_v agreeable_a for_o in_o describe_v the_o creation_n of_o thing_n subject_a unto_o sense_n he_o do_v not_o therein_o deliver_v in_o express_a word_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n intelligible_a be_v then_o make_v but_o some_o though_o othersome_a be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n insist_v upon_o conjecture_n be_v of_o that_o mind_n now_o if_o any_o man_n suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v after_o the_o body_n because_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o body_n after_o the_o same_o be_v fashion_v he_o err_v wide_a from_o the_o truth_n for_o neither_o do_v moses_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n create_v when_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o body_n neither_o do_v any_o reason_n persuade_v thereunto_o eunomius_n therefore_o may_v aswell_o have_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v mortal_a as_o do_v aristotle_n and_o the_o stoic_n as_o affirm_v it_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o body_n for_o if_o he_o will_v say_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a essence_n he_o shall_v have_v refuse_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v create_v in_o the_o body_n lest_o he_o give_v man_n occasion_n to_o think_v the_o soul_n mortal_a and_o utter_o void_a of_o reason_n beside_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o yet_o replenish_v but_o be_v at_o this_o present_a as_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o half_o perfect_v and_o stand_v every_o day_n in_o want_n of_o some_o addition_n for_o there_o be_v every_o day_n add_v unto_o it_o at_o the_o least_o five_o time_n ten_o thousand_o intelligible_a substance_n and_o which_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a he_o seem_v to_o believe_v that_o when_o the_o number_n of_o soul_n be_v finish_v than_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o last_o not_o come_v to_o light_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o general_a resurrection_n what_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o reason_n then_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v destroy_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v full_o furnish_v it_o be_v like_o the_o play-game_n of_o little_a child_n so_o to_o do_v for_o when_o they_o have_v make_v any_o work_n or_o devise_n upon_o the_o sand_n they_o usual_o tread_v they_o out_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v do_v they_o now_o if_o any_o shall_v hereunto_o reply_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v now_o make_v by_o providence_n and_o not_o by_o creation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o new_a substance_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n whensoever_o any_o body_n be_v replenish_v with_o a_o soul_n nor_o any_o other_o essence_n but_o the_o same_o multiply_v by_o providence_n which_o be_v before_o doubtless_o they_o know_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o creation_n and_o providence_n for_o it_o be_v the_o special_a work_n of_o providence_n to_o preserve_v the_o substance_n of_o corruptible_a live_a creature_n by_o breed_v they_o one_o of_o another_o i_o mean_v here_o all_o such_o corruptible_a living-creature_n as_o be_v breed_v by_o generation_n and_o except_v those_o which_o be_v generate_v by_o some_o rotten-matter_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o such_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o same_o providence_n by_o generate_a they_o of_o some_o other_o putrefaction_n but_o the_o chief_a operation_n of_o creation_n be_v to_o make_v thing_n of_o nothing_o if_o therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v one_o of_o another_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v corruptible_a like_o those_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v make_v successive_o one_o of_o another_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n if_o contrariwise_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v of_o nothing_o then_o their_o make_n come_v by_o creation_n and_o in_o so_o affirm_v we_o deny_v that_o place_n of_o moses_n god_n cease_v from_o all_o his_o work_n but_o both_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v absurd_a therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o now_o make_v for_o that_o save_v of_o the_o scripture_n my_o father_n work_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o judgement_n even_o of_o eunomius_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n but_o of_o providence_n apollinarius_n hold_v opinion_n that_o soul_n be_v engender_v one_o of_o another_o as_o body_n be_v and_o that_o the_o soul_n proceed_v by_o succession_n from_o the_o first_o man_n unto_o all_o man_n descend_v from_o he_o according_a to_o the_o bodily_a succession_n therein_o dissent_v both_o from_o those_o who_o conceive_v they_o to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n as_o it_o be_v store_v up_o and_o from_o those_o also_o who_o think_v they_o be_v daily_o create_v for_o in_o contradiction_n to_o these_o tenet_n they_o affirm_v that_o by_o they_o god_n be_v set_v on_o work_n with_o adulterer_n when_o they_o beget_v child_n and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o these_o word_n of_o moses_n god_n cease_v from_o all_o his_o work_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v untrue_a if_o god_n continue_v to_o create_v soul_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v mortal_a which_o have_v a_o successive_a generation_n one_o of_o another_o for_o therefore_o only_o they_o generate_v and_o be_v generate_v that_o the_o race_n of_o corruptible_a thing_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o apollinarius_n must_v either_o deny_v the_o successive_a generation_n of_o soul_n or_o by_o hold_v such_o a_o generation_n he_o must_v consequent_o at_o least_o necessary_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v mortal_a whereas_o he_o mention_n child_n bear_v in_o adultery_n let_v we_o leave_v that_o unto_o the_o divine_a providence_n whereof_o we_o be_v ignorant_a but_o if_o we_o may_v presume_v to_o conjecture_v aught_o of_o the_o divine_a providence_n it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o god_n very_o well_o know_v a_o child_n so_o beget_v may_v be_v some_o way_n profitable_a permit_v such_o a_o body_n also_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o soul_n as_o have_v be_v testify_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o child_n which_o be_v beget_v of_o david_n on_o the_o wife_n of_o urias_n sect_n 6._o i._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o manichee_n concern_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n thereof_o ii_o the_o judgement_n of_o plato_n touch_v one_o general_a soul_n and_o many_o particular_a soul_n the_o office_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o thing_n that_o live_v and_o living-creature_n be_v here_o also_o declare_v iii_o of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n according_a to_o the_o various_a fancy_n of_o the_o grecian_a philosopher_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o manichee_n concern_v the_o soul_n for_o they_o say_v true_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n both_o immortal_a and_o incorporeal_a but_o they_o add_v also_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a soul_n for_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v part_v and_o as_o it_o be_v piecemeal_o distribute_v unto_o all_o particular_a body_n as_o well_o to_o body_n inanimate_a as_o to_o those_o which_o be_v endue_v with_o life_n they_o affirm_v likewise_o that_o some_o body_n receive_v the_o same_o in_o more_o ample_a sort_n and_o some_o in_o a_o less_o measure_n thing_n endue_v with_o life_n in_o a_o large_a proportion_n thing_n void_a of_o life_n in_o the_o less_o and_o heavenly_a thing_n in_o the_o most_o abundant_a manner_n and_o that_o the_o particular_a soul_n be_v portion_n of_o that_o soul_n which_o be_v universal_a now_o if_o they_o have_v affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o have_v be_v so_o divide_v as_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n but_o after_o some_o such_o sort_n as_o one_o voice_n be_v divide_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o many_o hearer_n the_o error_n have_v be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a but_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v divide_v into_o part_n and_o which_o be_v most_o harsh_a they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v account_v proper_o among_o the_o element_n and_o to_o be_v distribute_v together_o with_o the_o element_n in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o bodily-thing_n and_o for_o the_o collect_v of_o they_o again_o into_o one_o when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v as_o
people_n fly_v to_o their_o governor_n when_o they_o be_v fright_v the_o instrument_n which_o this_o grief_n use_v be_v the_o belly_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o there_o the_o bite_n be_v first_o feel_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o demonstration_n write_v to_o this_o purpose_n when_o man_n be_v grieve_v say_v he_o choler_n flow_v plentiful_o into_o the_o stomach_n which_o cause_v a_o bite_n and_o that_o grief_n and_o bite_v never_o cease_v until_o they_o have_v vomit_v out_o the_o choler_n they_o feel_v this_o bite_n underneath_o the_o gristle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o gristle_n be_v like_o a_o sword_n and_o thereof_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o heart_n lie_v much_o high_a for_o the_o stomach_n be_v place_v under_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o heart_n above_o it_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v use_v also_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o namely_o hypocrates_n &_o thucydides_n when_o he_o talk_v of_o the_o plague_n his_o word_n be_v these_o and_o when_o it_o come_v with_o some_o strength_n unto_o the_o heart_n mean_v the_o stomach_n it_o make_v it_o give_v up_o and_o there_o come_v from_o it_o as_o many_o purgation_n of_o choler_n as_o have_v be_v name_v of_o the_o physician_n for_o that_o which_o be_v turn_v up_o and_o force_v to_o vomit_v be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o not_o that_o bowel_v which_o we_o call_v the_o heart_n cap._n 21._o i._o of_o anger_n and_o of_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o three_o several_a part_n thereof_o choler_n wrath_n and_o fury_n ii_o the_o true_a office_n and_o use_n of_o anger_n such_o a_o heat_n of_o the_o blood_n about_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o exhalation_n of_o choler_n trouble_v the_o same_o be_v term_v anger_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v name_v also_o choler_n and_o wrath_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n for_o if_o we_o have_v be_v injure_v or_o but_o suppose_v ourselves_o injure_v we_o be_v then_o angry_a and_o that_o passion_n be_v usual_o mix_v both_o of_o anger_n and_o of_o a_o desire_n which_o we_o have_v to_o be_v revenge_v anger_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n or_o species_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o first_o heat_n or_o beginning_n as_o it_o be_v of_o anger_n and_o may_v be_v name_v in_o english_a choler_n or_o a_o angry_a displeasure_n the_o second_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v of_o the_o greek_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o imply_v a_o delay_n or_o tarry_v or_o a_o thing-laid_a up_o in_o memory_n and_o mean_v a_o continue_a or_o inverterate_a anger_n the_o last_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d derive_v of_o a_o word_n signifi_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n and_o be_v a_o revenge_a anger_n wait_v opportunity_n of_o revenge_n anger_n be_v appoint_v to_o wait_v upon_o reason_n and_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v wherewithal_o reason_n may_v just_o be_v displease_v anger_n immediate_o take_v hold_v thereof_o as_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o reason_n and_o anger_n keep_v their_o limit_n and_o natural_a course_n cap._n 22._o of_o that_o irrational_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o obedient_a unto_o reason_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o reason_n for_o have_v declare_v that_o part_n which_o be_v obedient_a unto_o reason_n we_o shall_v in_o good_a order_n proceed_v to_o those_o faculty_n which_o be_v disobedient_a thereunto_o namely_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourish_v of_o engender_v and_o of_o the_o pulse_n the_o faculty_n of_o nourish_a and_o engender_v be_v term_v natural_a and_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v call_v vital_a cap._n 23._o i._o of_o the_o nourish_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o four_o faculty_n thereof_o ii_o of_o the_o several_a evacuation_n iii_o of_o the_o several_a instrument_n of_o nourishment_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a office_n of_o those_o instrument_n all_o the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o nourish_a power_n be_v these_o four_o a_o attractive_a appetite_n a_o retentive_a power_n a_o distribute_v and_o a_o expulsive_a or_o avoid_v faculty_n for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o living-creature_n do_v natural_o draw_v unto_o itself_o such_o nourishment_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v attract_v it_o preserve_v it_o when_o the_o same_o be_v keep_v a_o due_a time_n it_o change_v the_o same_o into_o itself_o and_o then_o expel_v whatsoever_o prove_v to_o be_v superfluous_a these_o be_v the_o faculty_n which_o order_n the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o these_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o augmentation_n both_o in_o breadth_n and_o height_n the_o way_n or_o passage_n by_o which_o all_o superfluity_n be_v avoid_v be_v by_o the_o belly_n by_o urine_n by_o vomit_n by_o sweat_n by_o the_o mouth_n by_o the_o nostril_n by_o the_o ear_n by_o the_o eye_n by_o breathe_n out_o and_o by_o invisible_a pore_n and_o unknown_a passage_n all_o the_o first_o evacuation_n be_v manifest_o preceive_v as_o that_o excrement_n call_v the_o earwax_n by_o the_o ear_n the_o tear_n and_o the_o gum_n which_o we_o call_v the_o spethyme_n by_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o moisture_n also_o which_o make_v blear-eyed_a the_o outbreathing_n likewise_o by_o which_o a_o sowltry_n heat_n be_v evaporate_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o those_o which_o we_o call_v unknown_a passage_n there_o breathe_v out_o insensible_o a_o moisture_n over_o all_o the_o body_n wherewith_o many_o humour_n be_v evacuate_v from_o the_o very_a depth_n and_o draw_v together_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o they_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o skin_n where_o it_o be_v rarify_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o nourish_a faculty_n be_v the_o mouth_n the_o stomach_n the_o belly_n the_o liver_n all_o the_o vein_n the_o entrail_n both_o sort_n of_o choler_n and_o the_o reins_n the_o mouth_n prepare_v the_o food_n beforehand_o for_o the_o belly_n divide_v it_o into_o small_a part_n by_o the_o tooth_n and_o tongue_n for_o in_o chew_v the_o tongue_n be_v very_o helpful_a in_o gather_v the_o meat_n together_o and_o in_o apply_v it_o unto_o the_o tooth_n and_o as_o the_o woman_n which_o grind_v corn_n thrust_v the_o grain_n unto_o the_o millstone_n with_o their_o hand_n so_o the_o tongue_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hand_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o chew_v of_o our_o meat_n the_o food_n be_v thus_o wrought_v beforehand_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o belly_n by_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v a_o place_n not_o only_o ordain_v to_o feel_v what_o we_o want_v but_o to_o be_v a_o passage-way_n also_o to_o convey_v the_o meat_n unto_o our_o belly_n for_o the_o stomach_n rise_v up_o when_o we_o eat_v or_o drink_v and_o draw_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o we_o swallow_v down_o send_v it_o into_o the_o belly_n when_o the_o belly_n have_v receive_v the_o same_o it_o sever_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o nourishment_n from_o that_o which_o be_v woody_a stony_a or_o unfit_a for_o nutriment_n that_o which_o be_v good_a be_v there_o change_v into_o humour_n which_o be_v thence_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o liver_n by_o vein_n ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a rivulet_n to_o convey_v it_o thither_o these_o vein_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o root_n draw_v thither_o from_o the_o belly_n the_o juice_n of_o our_o food_n even_o as_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n draw_v nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o belly_n may_v be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o earth_n which_o minister_v nourishment_n unto_o the_o plant_n the_o vein_n like_o root_n carry_v the_o humour_n from_o the_o belly_n from_o the_o entrail_n and_o from_o the_o great_a doubleskin_n which_o fasten_v our_o bowel_n unto_o the_o back_n unto_o the_o gate_n and_o to_o the_o bunch_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o liver_n itself_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o the_o stem_n or_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o vein_n which_o issue_n by_o divers_a way_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n spring_v from_o the_o flat_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v like_o spring_n and_o bought_n after_o the_o liver_n have_v receive_v the_o humour_n from_o the_o belly_n it_o both_o concoct_v it_o and_o make_v it_o also_o like_a unto_o itself_o for_o the_o liver_n consist_v of_o such_o flesh_n as_o have_v a_o near_a alliance_n unto_o blood_n easy_o convert_v that_o humour_n into_o blood_n this_o blood_n be_v cleanse_v by_o the_o spleen_n by_o that_o bladder_n which_o receive_v the_o gall_n and_o by_o the_o reins_n for_o the_o spleen_n attract_v unto_o
small-gut_n or_o the_o lowest-gut_n we_o then_o breathe_v short_a and_o thick_a we_o breathe_v short_a that_o we_o may_v not_o over-vehement_o smite_v the_o grieve_a part_n we_o breathe_v also_o thick_a that_o the_o often_o breathe_v may_v supply_v what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o length_n of_o our_o blast_n when_o our_o leg_n be_v wound_v we_o set_v it_o forth_o very_o leisurely_o in_o our_o go_n which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o we_o breathe_v short_a and_o therefore_o as_o to_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n belong_v unto_o the_o mind_n so_o do_v also_o this_o operation_n of_o respiration_n but_o although_o we_o shall_v rest_v and_o not_o go_v at_o all_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o live_v a_o long_a time_n whereas_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o hold_v our_o breath_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n without_o death_n because_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o we_o will_v be_v choke_v up_o and_o quite_o extinct_a by_o a_o sowltry_n fume_n for_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v cover_v a_o fire_n within_o a_o small_a vessel_n have_v no_o vent_n which_o will_v be_v immediate_o stifle_v and_o quench_v by_o it_o own_o fume_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a our_o soul_n shall_v work_v nevertheless_o in_o this_o part_n because_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v idle_a therein_o though_o for_o a_o very_a small_a time_n the_o living-creature_n will_v perish_v and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v again_o manifest_v how_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o of_o nature_n be_v knit_v together_o for_o the_o mind_n exercise_v respiration_n by_o a_o artery_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a instrument_n and_o it_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n that_o neither_o it_o own_o work_n nor_o the_o work_n of_o the_o other_o artery_n may_v be_v intermit_v this_n not_o be_v perceive_v by_o some_o to_o wit_n how_o the_o mind_n and_o nature_n join_v together_o in_o this_o work_n they_o suppose_v respiration_n to_o be_v only_o a_o natural_a faculty_n three_o thing_n cause_n respiration_n the_o use_n the_o power_n and_o the_o instrument_n the_o use_n be_v twofold_a one_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o natural_a heat_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o vitallspirit_n the_o preservation_n of_o our_o natural_a heat_n consist_v both_o of_o draw_v in_o and_o breathe_v out_o of_o air_n for_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o breath_n do_v not_o only_o cool_v but_o in_o a_o mediocrity_n stir_v up_o heat_n also_o the_o breathe_v out_o of_o the_o air_n drive_v away_o the_o foggy_a heat_n which_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n whereas_o nourishment_n of_o the_o vitallspirit_n be_v respiration_n only_o for_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v abroad_o and_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o air_n be_v attract_v thereunto_o the_o power_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n also_o of_o respiration_n be_v that_o which_o it_o have_v from_o the_o soul_n for_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n which_o move_v the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o breast_n wherewith_o our_o lung_n and_o the_o sharp_a artery_n which_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sharp_a artery_n which_o be_v grist_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n the_o ligament_n thereof_o which_o be_v like_o skin_n be_v instrument_n of_o respiration_n and_o that_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o both_o together_o which_o be_v the_o forementioned_a artery_n be_v the_o instrument_n both_o of_o respiration_n and_o of_o the_o voice_n the_o lung_n therefore_o be_v a_o composition_n fold_v up_o together_o and_o consist_v of_o these_o four_o a_o sharp_a artery_n a_o smooth_a artery_n a_o vein_n and_o of_o a_o spumie_a flesh_n which_o flesh_n do_v fill_v up_o all_o the_o void_a place_n of_o the_o fold_a skin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o moist_a bed_n or_o the_o herb_n sleve_n both_o of_o the_o two_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o it_o become_v both_o a_o seat_n for_o they_o and_o a_o band_n keep_v they_o together_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v natural_o concoct_v the_o spirit_n as_o the_o liver_n concoct_v the_o humour_n which_o come_v from_o the_o belly_n and_o as_o the_o liver_n with_o his_o utmost_a edge_n or_o skirt_n spread_v itself_o about_o the_o belly_n because_o it_o need_v heat_n so_o the_o lung_n enclose_v even_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o it_o need_v some_o cool_n by_o respiration_n to_o the_o sharp_a artery_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o windpipe_n be_v immediate_o join_v be_v compound_v of_o three_o great_a gristle_n whereunto_o the_o throat_n be_v annex_v and_o which_o be_v continue_v unto_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n by_o both_o which_o we_o draw_v the_o air_n that_o be_v without_o we_o from_o the_o mouth_n it_o ascend_v by_o a_o bone_n like_a unto_o a_o sieve_n or_o like_o a_o sponge_n which_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n that_o the_o brain_n may_v not_o be_v harm_v if_o there_o be_v any_o excess_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n or_o if_o too_o much_o wind_n shall_v enter_v into_o it_o at_o once_o here_o have_v also_o the_o creator_n place_v the_o nose_n both_o for_o smell_v and_o respiration_n according_a as_o he_o have_v ordain_v the_o tongue_n for_o the_o voice_n for_o the_o taste_n and_o for_o chew_v thus_o the_o most_o principal_a part_n serve_v both_o for_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o living-creature_n and_o for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o this_o life_n be_v divide_v together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v former_o omit_v it_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o be_v now_o express_v now_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o other_o create_v thing_n that_o some_o be_v make_v only_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n some_o for_o themselves_o and_o other_o also_o some_o only_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o and_o that_o some_o thing_n fall_v out_o accidental_o together_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v even_o thus_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o a_o living-creature_n for_o all_o the_o forename_a instrument_n of_o those_o three_o principal_a thing_n which_o govern_v the_o living-creature_n be_v make_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n for_o those_o thing_n be_v especial_o and_o principal_o make_v which_o be_v name_v according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n and_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o womb_n even_o of_o the_o seed_n itself_o as_o the_o bone_n be_v but_o the_o yellow_a choler_n be_v make_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o itself_o &_o some_o other_o thing_n for_o it_o help_v concoction_n stir_v up_o to_o the_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n one_o of_o the_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o nourishment_n moreover_o it_o minister_v unto_o the_o body_n a_o certain_a heat_n as_o do_v our_o vitall-faculty_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v for_o it_o own_o sake_n but_o in_o that_o it_o purge_v our_o blood_n it_o seem_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o spleen_n also_o help_v concoction_n and_o that_o not_o a_o little_a for_o be_v tart_a and_o of_o a_o sharp_a astringent_a nature_n it_o bind_v the_o belly_n by_o pour_v out_o into_o the_o same_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o black_a moisture_n yea_o it_o strengthen_v it_o also_o assist_v concoction_n and_o purge_v the_o liver_n for_o which_o cause_n that_o part_n also_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o reins_n likewise_o be_v a_o purgation_n for_o the_o blood_n and_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o desire_n which_o we_o have_v to_o carnal_a copulation_n for_o the_o vein_n which_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o do_v fall_v down_o into_o the_o cod_n pass_v along_o by_o the_o reins_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o certain_a sharpness_n which_o provoke_v lust_n even_o as_o a_o certain_a sharp_a moisture_n which_o be_v under_o the_o skin_n procure_v a_o itch_n and_o look_v how_o much_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v tender_a than_o the_o other_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v tickle_v by_o that_o sharpness_n be_v they_o stir_v up_o to_o the_o ejaculation_n of_o seed_n these_o thing_n therefore_o and_o such_o like_a be_v make_v both_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o kernel_n and_o the_o flesh_n be_v only_o ordain_v in_o respect_n of_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o kernel_n do_v serve_v to_o carry_v up_o and_o underprop_v the_o vessel_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v break_v when_o they_o be_v lift_v up_o or_o stretch_v forth_o
do_v or_o possess_v be_v therefore_o offend_v at_o this_o opinion_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n but_o some_o there_o be_v have_v more_o acuteness_n who_o bring_v this_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o refute_v we_o namely_o the_o way_n of_o man_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n say_v thus_o unto_o we_o good_a friend_n how_o be_v the_o will_n of_o man_n free_a see_v his_o way_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o see_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v so_o vain_a that_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o effect_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v devise_v many_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o object_n not_o know_v in_o what_o sense_n we_o speak_v of_o freewill_n for_o we_o affirm_v not_o that_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a or_o always_o in_o health_n or_o of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o rule_v or_o general_o to_o have_v those_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o count_v as_o instrument_n to_o work_v thing_n by_o or_o such_o as_o be_v call_v the_o gift_n of_o fortune_n neither_o do_v we_o account_v those_o to_o be_v at_o our_o dispose_n which_o have_v their_o event_n from_o providence_n but_o we_o affirm_v those_o action_n only_o to_o be_v in_o our_o power_n which_o be_v according_a to_o vice_n or_o virtue_n as_o also_o our_o motion_n or_o choice_n of_o thing_n or_o else_o such_o thing_n whereof_o we_o may_v do_v the_o contrary_a aswell_o as_o the_o thing_n themselves_o for_o a_o certain_a will_n or_o choice_n go_v before_o every_o action_n and_o not_o only_o the_o deed_n but_o the_o affection_n also_o be_v condemn_v as_o may_v plain_o appear_v in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o say_v he_o who_o look_v upon_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o have_v commit_v adultery_n already_o with_o the_o she_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o we_o read_v that_o job_n sacrifice_v unto_o god_n for_o such_o offence_n as_o his_o child_n may_v commit_v in_o thought_n for_o indeed_o the_o beginning_n either_o of_o sin_n or_o of_o do_v upright_o be_v in_o our_o will_n whereas_o the_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v otherwhile_o permit_v by_o providence_n and_o otherwhile_o hinder_v for_o see_v there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o our_o power_n and_o a_o providence_n beside_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v shall_v be_v do_v by_o they_o both_o because_o if_o they_o be_v do_v by_o either_o of_o they_o alone_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o in_o regard_n all_o action_n be_v mix_v it_o will_v sometime_o happen_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o our_o power_n another_o while_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o providence_n alone_o direct_v and_o sometime_o again_o both_o according_a to_o providence_n and_o as_o we_o will_v also_o and_o whereas_o likewise_o there_o be_v sometime_o a_o general_a and_o sometime_o a_o particular_a providence_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v fall_v out_o in_o particular_a thing_n as_o it_o do_v in_o thing_n general_a for_o if_o the_o air_n about_o we_o be_v dry_a our_o body_n be_v dry_v also_o though_o not_o all_o alike_o and_o if_o a_o mother_n be_v give_v to_o riotous_a fare_n or_o a_o distemper_a diet_n even_o thereby_o shall_v her_o child_n become_v distemper_v in_o body_n and_o perverse_a in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o attempt_v it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o man_n may_v fall_v into_o a_o distemper_a estate_n of_o body_n either_o by_o the_o general_a distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o by_o the_o diet_n of_o parent_n or_o when_o they_o spoil_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o voluptuousness_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v distemper_v sometime_o by_o such_o occasion_n as_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o themselves_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o providence_n shall_v not_o altogether_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o thing_n if_o then_o the_o soul_n shall_v yield_v herself_o to_o be_v oversway_v by_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n and_o give_v place_n to_o wrath_n or_o lust_n or_o be_v press_v down_o by_o outward_a thing_n as_o poverty_n or_o lift_v up_o by_o riches_n or_o the_o like_a if_o any_o evil_n come_v to_o the_o same_o thereby_o it_o so_o happen_v thereunto_o by_o the_o self-will_n of_o that_o soul_n seeing_n if_o she_o have_v not_o voluntary_o yield_v herself_o to_o those_o distemperature_n she_o may_v have_v overcome_v they_o and_o be_v in_o good_a case_n for_o through_o well_o order_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o a_o convenient_a diet_n and_o a_o good_a conversation_n she_o may_v have_v alter_v that_o temperature_n rather_o than_o have_v be_v pervert_v thereby_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o example_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o a_o good_a estate_n do_v sin_n voluntary_o and_o not_o by_o constraint_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n either_o to_o consent_v and_o yield_v ourselves_o unto_o our_o bodily_a distemperature_n or_o to_o resist_v and_o overcome_v they_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o who_o pretend_v these_o distemperature_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o do_v such_o or_o such_o thing_n and_o so_o impute_v their_o wickedness_n not_o unto_o their_o own_o will_n but_o to_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v though_o very_o absurd_o that_o the_o virtue_n also_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n cap._n 41._o i._o of_o the_o cause_n why_o man_n be_v make_v with_o free_a will_n and_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o he_o have_v neither_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o contemplative_a nor_o practic_a faculty_n nor_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n ii_o of_o the_o mutability_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o of_o some_o inference_n thereupon_o prove_v freewill_n iii_o it_o be_v not_o through_o any_o natural_a defect_n that_o man_n be_v vicious_a but_o by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o it_o be_v here_o show_v also_o that_o man_n without_o freewill_n can_v neither_o have_v any_o vice_n nor_o virtue_n somewhat_o remain_v to_o be_v declare_v whereby_o it_o may_v be_v manifest_a why_o man_n have_v freewill_n bestow_v upon_o he_o we_o affirm_v that_o immediate_o together_o with_o reason_n this_o freewill_n enter_v into_o we_o and_o that_o together_o with_o nature_n there_o be_v ingraff_v into_o create_a thing_n a_o mutability_n and_o alteration_n especial_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o subject_n make_v of_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v a_o mutation_n even_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v and_o all_o make_n proceed_v from_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o material_a subject_n this_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n who_o considerate_o behold_v the_o plant_n and_o living-creature_n which_o have_v their_o abide_n either_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n or_o in_o the_o air_n for_o there_o be_v in_o all_o those_o a_o continual_a mutability_n moreover_o that_o our_o freewill_n enter_v into_o we_o together_o with_o reason_n have_v be_v make_v plain_a enough_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v in_o our_o power_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o they_o who_o have_v heed_v what_o be_v deliver_v to_o that_o purpose_n but_o because_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o treatise_n do_v for_o some_o respect_n require_v the_o same_o perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o repeat_v some_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v former_o declare_v our_o reason_n be_v divide_v into_o contemplation_n and_o practice_v contemplative_a reason_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v universal_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v real_o and_o active_a reason_n be_v that_o whereby_o we_o deliberate_v of_o thing_n and_o set_v down_o the_o right_a way_n of_o put_v they_o into_o execution_n the_o contemplative_a part_n be_v call_v the_o mind_n or_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o active_a part_n be_v term_v reason_n the_o one_o be_v likewise_o call_v wisdom_n and_o the_o other_o prudence_n now_o every_o one_o that_o deliberate_v do_v for_o this_o cause_n deliberate_a even_o for_o that_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v by_o deliberation_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v so_o choose_v he_o may_v execute_v the_o same_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o he_o which_o deliberate_v shall_v have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o deed_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o power_n over_o his_o own_o action_n his_o consultation_n will_v be_v fruitless_a also_o unto_o he_o and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o will_v follow_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o wheresoever_o reason_n be_v
pleasure_n be_v divide_v into_o corpereall_a and_o mentall-pleasure_n for_o some_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o be_v delight_v in_o knowledge_n or_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o thing_n other_o be_v call_v corporeall-pleasure_n because_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o they_o be_v the_o pleasure_n which_o we_o have_v in_o eat_v drink_v carnall-copulation_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n proper_a to_o the_o body_n alone_o for_o they_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o be_v passion_n rather_o than_o pleasure_n as_o certain_a cut_n and_o flawing_n quality_n pertinent_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n for_o all_o pleasure_n have_v sense_n join_v with_o it_o and_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o all_o sense_n belong_v to_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o pleasure_n some_o be_v good_a some_o naught_o some_o false_a some_o true_a some_o pertain_v to_o the_o mind_n only_o some_o depend_v upon_o knowledge_n some_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o sense_n among_o pleasure_n try_v by_o sense_n some_o be_v natural_a and_o some_o not_o so_o to_o that_o pleasure_n which_o be_v in_o drink_v the_o grief_n which_o come_v by_o thirst_n be_v oppose_v but_o to_o the_o pleasure_n which_o arise_v from_o contemplation_n there_o be_v nothing_o opposite_a and_o by_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o name_n of_o pleasure_n have_v many_o signification_n among_o those_o which_o we_o call_v bodily_a or_o corporeal_a pleasure_n some_o be_v both_o necessary_a and_o natural_a and_o without_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o live_v such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n which_o we_o take_v in_o eat_v and_o drink_v what_o be_v competent_a and_o in_o necessary_a clothing_n some_o be_v natural_a but_o not_o necessary_a pleasure_n as_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a copulation_n for_o though_o this_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o any_o one_o man_n but_o that_o he_o may_v live_v in_o his_o virginity_n without_o it_o but_o some_o pleasure_n be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o natural_a as_o drunkenness_n lasciviousness_n and_o feed_v in_o excess_n for_o these_o neither_o assist_v in_o propagate_a the_o succession_n of_o our_o kind_n as_o lawful_a copulation_n neither_o become_v profitable_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o life_n but_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a harmful_a unto_o we_o he_o therefore_o that_o will_v live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n must_v pursue_v those_o pleasure_n only_o which_o be_v both_o necessary_a and_o natural_a but_o he_o that_o will_v content_v himself_o in_o the_o second_o order_n of_o virtue_n may_v take_v in_o hand_n both_o the_o foremention_v pleasure_n and_o therewith_o such_o also_o as_o be_v natural_a but_o not_o necessary_a observe_v a_o conveniency_n in_o measure_n manner_n time_n and_o place_n the_o rest_n he_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n eschew_v those_o pleasure_n be_v general_o to_o be_v account_v good_a which_o be_v neither_o entangle_v with_o grief_n nor_o occasion_n repentance_n nor_o procure_v other_o harm_n nor_o depart_v from_o the_o mean_a nor_o draw_v we_o from_o good_a work_n nor_o bring_v we_o into_o bondage_n but_o those_o be_v proper_o pleasure_n w_z ch_z be_v in_o some_o sort_n exercise_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o god_n and_o of_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v place_v among_o those_o pleasure_n which_o ought_v earnest_o to_o be_v pursue_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v profitable_a unto_o we_o not_o because_o they_o be_v pertinent_a unto_o our_o be_v or_o for_o the_o continuation_n of_o our_o kind_n but_o for_o that_o they_o constitute_v our_o well-being_n and_o make_v we_o to_o be_v honest_a to_o be_v lover_n and_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o to_o have_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o man_n which_o perfection_n consist_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o understanding_n these_o pleasure_n be_v neither_o the_o remedy_n to_o avoid_v disease_n as_o eat_v drink_v and_o those_o other_o which_o do_v supply_v our_o want_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o grief_n at_o all_o precede_v they_o follow_v they_o or_o contrary_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v pure_a immix_v and_o free_a from_o every_o material_a composition_n because_o they_o pertain_v only_o to_o the_o soul_n for_o according_a to_o plato_n opinion_n of_o pleasure_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o false_a and_o some_o true_a those_o be_v false_a unto_o the_o procure_n whereof_o sense_n and_o a_o false_a opinion_n be_v needful_a and_o such_o also_o as_o have_v grief_n annex_v unto_o they_o true_a pleasure_n be_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o soul_n only_o even_o the_o soul_n by_o itself_o together_o with_o science_n understanding_n and_o prudence_n and_o such_o pleasure_n as_o be_v pure_a without_o any_o mixture_n of_o grief_n or_o subsequent_a repentance_n at_o any_o time_n some_o call_v such_o pleasure_n as_o ensue_v upon_o contemplation_n and_o good_a action_n not_o passion_n but_o sweetness_n and_o other_o call_v they_o joy_n as_o by_o a_o proper_a name_n they_o define_v pleasure_n to_o be_v a_o generation_n into_o a_o nature_n subject_n unto_o sense_n but_o this_o definition_n seem_v to_o agree_v only_o to_o corporeal_a pleasure_n see_v by_o that_o pleasure_n the_o want_n of_o our_o body_n be_v supply_v and_o cure_v together_o with_o such_o grief_n as_o we_o sustain_v by_o those_o want_n for_o when_o we_o be_v cold_a or_o thirsty_a we_o be_v delight_v in_o the_o warmth_n and_o in_o the_o drink_n whereby_o that_o grief_n be_v cure_v which_o proceed_v from_o cold_a and_o thirst_n therefore_o these_o pleasure_n be_v not_o good_a natural_o or_o of_o themselves_o but_o accidental_o for_o as_o to_o be_v in_o health_n be_v good_a natural_o and_o by_o itself_o whereas_o to_o be_v heal_v be_v but_o a_o accidental_a good_a so_o these_o pleasure_n be_v only_o accidental_o good_a because_o they_o be_v but_o remedy_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o pleasure_n take_v in_o contemplation_n be_v good_a natural_o and_o of_o itself_o because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o respect_n of_o any_o want_n hereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o supply_v want_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o can_v be_v a_o good_a definition_n which_o define_v pleasure_n to_o be_v a_o generation_n into_o a_o nature_n subject_n unto_o sense_n for_o it_o comprehend_v not_o all_o pleasure_n but_o leave_v out_o the_o best_a even_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v in_o contemplation_n sect_n 2._o i._o a_o definition_n of_o pleasure_n according_a to_o epicurus_n and_o another_o definition_n equivolent_a thereunto_o ii_o a_o definition_n of_o pleasure_n according_a to_o aristotle_n iii_o of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o pleasure_n of_o their_o operation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o living-creature_n epicurus_n the_o philosopher_n define_v pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o every_o thing_n which_o may_v grieve_v a_o man_n and_o in_o so_o define_v it_o he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o he_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o generation_n into_o a_o nature_n subject_n unto_o sense_n for_o he_o say_v that_o our_o deliverance_n from_o that_o which_o grieve_v we_o be_v pleasure_n but_o see_v no_o generation_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o propriety_n with_o those_o thing_n which_o proceed_v thereof_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o pleasure_n be_v pleasure_n but_o some_o other_o thing_n beside_o pleasure_n for_o the_o generation_n itself_o be_v conversant_a about_o engender_v but_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v beget_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v at_o once_o in_o beget_v and_o perfect_o beget_v see_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o act_n and_o the_o finish_n of_o a_o act_n be_v distinct_a thing_n perfect_v by_o degree_n but_o that_o which_o take_v pleasure_n be_v delight_v all_o at_o once_o therefore_o pleasure_n can_v be_v a_o generation_n furthermore_o every_o generation_n be_v a_o make_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o former_o in_o be_v but_o pleasure_n concern_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v their_o be_v already_o therefore_o pleasure_n can_v be_v a_o generation_n again_o generation_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v speedy_a or_o slow_a but_o so_o be_v not_o pleasure_v say_v to_o be_v moreover_o of_o good_a thing_n some_o be_v the_o habit_n some_o the_o operation_n and_o some_o the_o instrument_n the_o habit_n as_o virtue_n the_o operation_n as_o the_o action_n agreeable_a to_o virtue_n again_o the_o habit_n be_v as_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v the_o operation_n as_o the_o see_v itself_o and_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o we_o work_v as_o the_o eye_n riches_n and_o such_o like_a now_o all_o
the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v conversant_a about_o good_a or_o evil_a thing_n be_v the_o faculty_n of_o some_o habit_n or_o other_o therefore_o if_o pleasure_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n and_o not_o a_o evil_a thing_n these_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o can_v be_v conversant_a but_o it_o can_v be_v a_o habit_n neither_o be_v it_o as_o a_o virtue_n for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o change_v into_o grief_n which_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o neither_o as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o privation_n see_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o habit_n and_o a_o privation_n shall_v meet_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n as_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n may_v for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o take_v pleasure_n and_o be_v grieve_v both_o at_o once_o as_o they_o who_o be_v gentle_o scratch_v when_o they_o itch_v therefore_o pleasure_n be_v not_o a_o habit_n neither_o be_v pleasure_n a_o instrument_n for_o instrument_n be_v ordain_v in_o respect_n of_o other_o thing_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o now_o pleasure_n be_v not_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o for_o itself_o only_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o instrument_n pleasure_n must_v be_v therefore_o a_o operation_n &_o indeed_o aristotle_n define_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o operation_n of_o a_o habit_n that_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o nature_n but_o by_o this_o definition_n felicity_n shall_v be_v pleasure_n see_v felicity_n be_v such_o a_o operation_n as_o he_o define_v and_o so_o his_o definition_n be_v false_a therefore_o aristotle_n thus_o correct_v his_o definition_n pleasure_n say_v he_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o living-creature_n which_o be_v void_a of_o encumbrance_n and_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n so_o pleasure_n may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v wrap_v up_o and_o coexi_v together_o with_o felicity_n but_o felicity_n can_v be_v pleasure_n now_o every_o operation_n be_v not_o a_o motion_n for_o some_o operation_n be_v practise_v without_o motion_n such_o be_v the_o operation_n which_o god_n use_v in_o the_o first_o creation_n for_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v unmoveable_a such_o also_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o contemplation_n which_o man_n use_v for_o it_o be_v exercise_v without_o motion_n because_o the_o subject_n of_o contemplation_n be_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o contemplate_v always_o firm_o settle_v upon_o that_o object_n of_o contemplation_n if_o then_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v in_o contemplation_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a the_o principal_a and_o the_o only_a true_a pleasure_n be_v exercise_v without_o motion_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o pleasure_n as_o have_v the_o few_o motion_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o the_o great_a as_o their_o motion_n be_v the_o few_o pleasure_n together_o with_o their_o operation_n be_v diverse_o distinguish_v for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o pleasure_n as_o of_o their_o operation_n when_o the_o operation_n be_v good_a the_o pleasure_n be_v good_a also_o and_o if_o the_o operation_n be_v naught_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n that_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o pleasure_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o sense_n it_o be_v very_o manifest_a for_o there_o be_v many_o pleasure_n both_o in_o touch_v and_o taste_v and_o great_a diversity_n also_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o hear_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n and_o the_o pure_a sense_n be_v they_o which_o keep_v the_o far_a distance_n from_o their_o object_n which_o delight_v they_o as_o the_o slight_a the_o hear_n and_o the_o smell_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o one_o in_o practice_n the_o other_o in_o contemplation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n which_o follow_v these_o operation_n and_o that_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o contemplation_n be_v more_o pure_a than_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o practice_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n but_o they_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o sense_n be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o living-creature_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o be_v a_o living-creature_n now_o see_v it_o be_v thus_o and_o that_o some_o be_v delight_v with_o such_o pleasure_n as_o pertain_v to_o sense_n and_o other_o with_o some_o other_o pleasure_n those_o pleasure_n only_o be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o be_v judge_v good_a not_o of_o evil_a man_n but_o of_o good_a man_n for_o in_o doubtful_a matter_n every_o common_a fellow_n be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n but_o he_o that_o be_v both_o skilful_a and_o regulate_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o undeprave_v nature_n cap._n 19_o i._o of_o grief_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o and_o how_o far_o a_o good_a man_n may_v be_v subject_a thereunto_o ii_o excess_n chance_v only_o in_o bodily_a pleasure_n not_o in_o those_o which_o be_v mental_a all_o grief_n be_v of_o one_o of_o these_o kind_n namely_o astonish_v grief_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d care_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d envy_n and_o pity_n astonish_v grief_n be_v that_o which_o bereave_v we_o of_o the_o use_n of_o our_o voice_n care_n be_v a_o grief_n burdenous_a unto_o we_o envy_n be_v a_o grief_n spring_v from_o the_o welfare_n of_o other_o man_n and_o pity_n be_v a_o grief_n arise_v from_o the_o adversity_n of_o other_o every_o grief_n be_v evil_a in_o respect_n of_o it_o own_o nature_n for_o albeit_o a_o good_a man_n be_v sometime_o grieve_v when_o he_o see_v good_a man_n oppress_v or_o his_o child_n or_o his_o country_n spoil_v he_o grieve_v not_o for_o the_o sorrow_n sake_n as_o if_o it_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o to_o grieve_v but_o for_o a_o respect_n unto_o other_o circumstance_n he_o that_o be_v a_o delight_v in_o contemplation_n be_v not_o move_v with_o such_o thing_n because_o he_o have_v altogether_o estrange_v his_o mind_n from_o earthly_a affair_n and_o devote_a himself_o whole_o unto_o god_n and_o he_o that_o be_v otherwise_o a_o good_a man_n be_v move_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o grief_n in_o such_o a_o mean_a as_o never_o bring_v he_o into_o subjection_n thereunto_o but_o rather_o subdue_v they_o unto_o himself_o if_o you_o make_v the_o comparison_n between_o a_o evil_a thing_n and_o a_o good_a thing_n grief_n be_v then_o contrary_a unto_o pleasure_n which_o be_v use_v measurable_o but_o if_o the_o comparison_n be_v between_o evil_a and_o evil_a grief_n be_v the_o contrary_a to_o a_o immoderate_a pleasure_n but_o these_o excess_n happen_v only_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v take_v in_o contemplation_n even_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o have_v attain_v unto_o perfection_n admit_v no_o excess_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o grief_n set_v in_o a_o contrariety_n thereunto_o nor_o do_v it_o serve_v to_o cure_v any_o precede_a grief_n cap._n 20._o i._o of_o fear_n and_o the_o six_o part_n thereof_o with_o their_o definition_n and_o difference_n ii_o the_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o that_o grief_n next_o grief_n in_o general_a we_o will_v describe_v fear_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n sloth_n bashfulness_n shame_n amazedness_n carefulness_n and_o terror_n sloth_n be_v when_o we_o fear_v lest_o we_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o work_v amazedness_n be_v a_o fear_n which_o arise_v in_o we_o when_o some_o huge_a and_o unusual_a thing_n appear_v terror_n be_v a_o tremble_a or_o shudder_a occasion_v by_o some_o dreadful_a object_n carefulness_n be_v when_o we_o fear_v lose_v that_o which_o we_o have_v or_o of_o miss_v that_o which_o we_o desire_v for_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o these_o thing_n we_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o careful_a agony_n bashfulness_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o some_o rebuke_n or_o disgrace_n and_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a passion_n shame_n be_v a_o fear_n beget_v in_o we_o upon_o the_o remembrance_n of_o some_o evil_n which_o we_o have_v commit_v and_o where_o this_o be_v find_v there_o be_v remain_v some_o hope_n of_o goodness_n and_o amendment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o bashfulness_n and_o shame_n he_o that_o be_v ashamed_a be_v trouble_v through_o fear_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v do_v but_o he_o that_o be_v abash_v fear_n lest_o some_o reproach_n may_v befall_v he_o but_o the_o old_a writer_n use_v the_o word_n indifferent_o call_v shame_n bashfulness_n and_o bashfulness_n shame_n the_o cause_n of_o fear_n be_v a_o cold_a that_o general_o surprise_v we_o by_o reason_n our_o whole_a heat_n by_o the_o sudden_a apprehension_n of_o some_o thing_n be_v drive_v unto_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o principal_a part_n even_o as_o the_o