Selected quad for the lemma: soul_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
soul_n	action_n	body_n	life_n	5,700	5	4.7855	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43199	Ductor historicus, or, A short system of universal history and an introduction to the study of that science containing a chronology of the most celebrated persons and actions from the creation to this time, a compendious history of ... transactions ... of the ancient monarchies and governments of the world, an account of the writings of the most noted historians ... together with definitions and explications of terms used in history and chronology, and general instructions for the reading of history / partly translated from the French of M. de Vallemont, but chiefly composed anew by W.J., M.A.	Hearne, Thomas, 1678-1735.; Vallemont, abbé de (Pierre Le Lorrain), 1649-1721. Elémens de l'histoire.	1698 (1698)	Wing H1309; ESTC R15760	279,844	444

vast_a eternity_n shall_v have_v produce_v wit_n able_a to_o invent_v mill_n printing_n the_o mariner_n compass_n and_o the_o many_o other_o most_o useful_a thing_n which_o the_o few_o year_n in_o comparison_n of_o eternity_n since_o noah_n have_v produce_v chap._n ii_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o write_v history_n history_n be_v a_o true_a narration_n for_o benefit_n of_o posterity_n interweave_v with_o many_o memorable_a event_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n aught_o to_o be_v attempt_v without_o rule_n and_o art_n a_o historian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v implicit_o by_o his_o genius_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o we_o common_o judge_v of_o history_n sufficient_o show_v that_o of_o all_o work_n of_o the_o mind_n none_o require_v so_o great_a attention_n and_o so_o exact_a a_o method_n nevertheless_o the_o rule_n i_o here_o set_v down_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v write_v history_n for_o the_o future_a but_o only_o for_o youth_n that_o shall_v read_v what_o be_v already_o write_v their_o judgement_n must_v be_v elevate_v and_o place_v as_o it_o be_v above_o the_o author_n they_o peruse_v that_o the●_n may_v not_o servile_o rely_v upon_o they_o and_o believe_v whatever_o they_o have_v write_v to_o be_v unquestionable_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o our_o imagination_n to_o slight_v the_o ancient_n for_o wit_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o growth_n of_o all_o age●_n and_o all_o country_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o will_v be_v acknowledge_v no_o less_o a_o weakness_n to_o look_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v leave_v we_o as_o miracle_n we_o ought_v to_o treat_v our_o ancestor_n neither_o with_o submission_n nor_o contempt_n but_o with_o a_o just_a enquiry_n into_o their_o perfection_n and_o desert_n as_o the_o rule_v i_o be_o about_o to_o give_v be_v not_o of_o my_o invention_n the_o public_a be_v whole_o indebt_v for_o they_o to_o the_o ingenious_a translator_n of_o sallust_n so_o i_o shall_v disclaim_v all_o pretence_n to_o any_o merit_n thereby_o it_o have_v be_v only_o my_o business_n to_o translate_v the_o learned_a preface_n of_o that_o judicious_a critic_n history_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n i._o narration_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o who_o business_n be_v to_o relate_v impartial_o all_o remarkable_a action_n of_o this_o life_n and_o ii_o political_a reflection_n which_o be_v its_o soul_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v imitate_v upon_o all_o occasion_n 1._o narration_n ought_v to_o be_v brief_a and_o concise_n especial_o in_o oration_n history_n and_o epic_a poetry_n because_o a_o reader_n there_o do_v not_o care_n to_o hear_v that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o comprehend_v scaliger_n have_v make_v a_o very_a false_a judgement_n of_o sallust_n when_o he_o style_v he_o omnium_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la numerossimum_fw-la and_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o two_o seneca_n quintilian_n aulus_n gillius_fw-la macrobius_n sidonius_n apollinaris_n etc._n etc._n have_v give_v a_o much_o better_a account_n of_o he_o three_o thing_n contribute_v to_o brevity_n of_o style_n 1._o genius_n 2._o art_n and_o 3._o language_n first_o a_o strong_a and_o lively_a genius_n be_v require_v that_o may_v go_v through_o with_o a_o work_n and_o surmount_v all_o vulgar_a eye_n the_o token_n of_o which_o be_v to_o have_v thought_n and_o conception_n where_o truth_n and_o novelty_n be_v join_v sallust_n be_v natural_o bend_v to_o brevity_n and_o cicero_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o copiousness_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v since_o that_o for_o want_n of_o such_o reflection_n many_o learned_a man_n have_v take_v false_a measure_n some_o that_o nature_n design_v to_o resemble_v sallust_n in_o his_o way_n of_o write_v have_v nevertheless_o make_v it_o their_o endeavour_n to_o imitate_v cicero_n and_o other_o that_o be_v bear_v to_o follow_v cicero_n have_v presume_v to_o imitate_v sallust_n so_o that_o by_o these_o mean_v both_o have_v do_v violence_n to_o their_o genius_n and_o lose_v that_o easy_a genuine_a air_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a either_o to_o move_v or_o please_v yet_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o author_n who_o incline_v towards_o the_o genius_n of_o cicero_n shall_v read_v sallust_n to_o prevent_v his_o style_n from_o run_v out_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o come_v near_a sallust_n shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o cicero_n when_o their_o style_n be_v like_a to_o be_v break_v and_o too_o concise_a to_o produce_v a_o complete_a work_n two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a 1._o exact_a composition_n and_o 2._o careful_a revisal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o to_o compose_v with_o negligence_n nor_o correct_v with_o precipitation_n but_o in_o both_o to_o have_v a_o principal_a regard_n to_o art_n 2._o be_v in_o the_o composition_n prevent_v make_v use_n of_o any_o thing_n either_o foreign_a to_o the_o purpose_n or_o unprofitable_a thou_o be_v be_v oftentimes_o tyrannize_v over_o by_o a_o headstrong_a genius_n yet_o correction_n always_o revenge_n its_o quarrel_n and_o bring_v a_o too_o exhuberant_a genius_n to_o reason_n whilst_o a_o man_n be_v compose_v he_o may_v give_v a_o loose_a to_o his_o genius_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o revise_v he_o must_v have_v his_o eye_n full_a of_o severity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o serious_a ●●eflection_n art_n be_v busy_v in_o pare_n off_o superfluity_n retrench_v excursion_n and_o enliven_a obscurity_n and_o flatness_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o brevity_n which_o proceed_v from_o chance_n whimsy_n and_o dryness_n or_o weakness_n of_o conception_n or_o genius_n but_o this_o we_o can_v commend_v for_o brevity_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o knowledge_n reflection_n or_o judgement_n a_o writer_n therefore_o must_v beware_v of_o too_o great_a a_o restraint_n as_o a_o slavery_n and_o too_o great_a a_o freedom_n as_o a_o pernicious_a liberty_n historical_a narration_n nevertheless_o will_v admit_v of_o introduce_v more_o circumstance_n than_o oratorial_n because_o among_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o action_n a_o orator_n only_o make_v use_v of_o those_o which_o be_v for_o his_o purpose_n nay_o he_o have_v moreover_o a_o liberty_n of_o feign_v they_o where_o he_o suppose_v they_o may_v be_v understand_v historical_a or_o speak_a picture_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o picture_n one_o dumb_a as_o draught_n and_o sculpture_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o the_o other_o speak_v as_o history_n poetry_n and_o oratory_n three_o thing_n contribute_v to_o render_v these_o speak_a picture_n agreeable_a 1._o they_o must_v be_v do_v after_o the_o life_n 2._o they_o must_v denote_v the_o person_n by_o the_o part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o 3._o they_o must_v always_o have_v chief_a regard_n to_o that_o action_n which_o best_o become_v the_o person_n they_o represent_v hero_n harangue_n or_o speech_n they_o may_v be_v abridge_v and_o make_v conformable_a to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o history_n which_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o as_o sallust_n most_o common_o have_v do_v three_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n 1._o to_o describe_v thing_n 2._o to_o represent_v action_n and_o 3._o to_o relate_v discourse_n three_o style_n or_o language_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o to_o 1._o the_o action_n 2._o the_o ornament_n or_o 3_o it_o be_v purity_n relate_v to_o action_n it_o be_v 1._o sublime_a 2._o indifferent_a and_o 3._o low_o or_o humble_a in_o regard_n of_o ornament_n the_o first_o place_n be_v give_v to_o 1._o the_o indifferent_a 2._o the_o sublime_a and_o 3._o the_o low_a or_o humble_a in_o regard_n of_o purity_n the_o chief_a rank_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o low_a or_o humble_a style_n this_o last_o style_n be_v what_o a_o historian_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o be_v least_o warm_a and_o consequent_o more_o comely_a since_o a_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o embarass_v with_o any_o passion_n be_v more_o capable_a of_o adorn_v its_o discourse_n for_o that_o long_o calm_v which_o reign_v throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o history_n will_v infallible_o tire_v instead_o of_o please_v we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sometime_o quicken_v and_o enliven_v by_o a_o briskness_n of_o style_n and_o variety_n of_o figure_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n other_o say_v of_o history_n o_o nari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negat_fw-la contenta_fw-mi doceri_fw-la a_o eloquent_a oration_n like_o a_o race_n or_o a_o combat_n have_v a_o influence_n over_o its_o auditor_n suitable_a to_o the_o force_n it_o bear_v when_o on_o the_o contrary_a history_n rather_o resemble_v a_o calm_a walk_n or_o to_o say_v better_o a_o long_a voyage_n where_o if_o its_o reader_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o either_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n in_o the_o way_n he_o soon_o grow_v weary_a and_o dissatisfy_v a_o historian_n be_v oblige_v to_o set_v truth_n in_o its_o best_a light_n which_o be_v a_o

mild_a enough_o to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o reasonable_a advice_n till_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o the_o persian_a luxury_n have_v debauch_v he_o to_o these_o natural_a qualification_n his_o father_n a_o wise_a and_o courageous_a prince_n add_v a_o education_n that_o finish_v this_o excellent_a piece_n for_o in_o his_o tender_a year_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o tuition_n of_o aristotle_n that_o great_a philosopher_n by_o who_o wisdom_n this_o noble_a prince_n be_v so_o far_o improve_v that_o a_o philippo_n patri_fw-la aut_fw-la aristoteli_fw-la magistro_fw-la plus_fw-la debuit_fw-la alexander_n be_v become_v a_o common_a subject_n of_o declamation_n in_o the_o school_n when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n visit_v his_o father_n stable_n he_o see_v the_o horse_n bucephalus_n who_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o fierceness_n none_o of_o the_o groom_n dare_v venture_v to_o ride_v he_o undertake_v to_o tame_v and_o leap_v upon_o his_o back_n ride_v he_o round_o the_o ring_n his_o father_n surprise_v and_o delight_v with_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o son_n run_v to_o he_o and_o with_o kisses_z and_o embrace_n bid_v he_o seek_v some_o large_a territory_n for_o macedon_n be_v too_o straight_o to_o contain_v so_o great_a a_o soul_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n he_o show_v a_o wonderful_a courage_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o cheronesus_n against_o the_o athenian_n wherein_o some_o say_v he_o save_v his_o father_n life_n and_o gain_v the_o whole_a honour_n of_o that_o expedition_n his_o father_n philip_n after_o he_o have_v gain_v many_o signal_n victory_n in_o greece_n be_v prepare_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o persia_n but_o be_v hinder_v in_o it_o by_o death_n be_v kill_v by_o pausanias_n at_o the_o wedding_n of_o his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n about_o the_o year_n 3615_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n alexander_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n about_o 20_o year_n of_o age._n alexander_n to_o follow_v his_o father_n example_n go_v to_o peloponnesus_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o confederated_a city_n of_o greece_n to_o meet_v at_o corinth_n where_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o except_o the_o lacedomonian_o he_o be_v choose_v generalissimo_n of_o the_o army_n raise_v against_o the_o persian_n soon_o after_o this_o viz._n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 3617_o he_o march_v through_o thrace_n and_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o triballian_n and_o illyrian_n he_o have_v a_o bloody_a engagement_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danube_n and_o therein_o defeat_v sirmus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o the_o triballian_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o battle_n a_o report_n run_v that_o alexander_n be_v beat_v which_o demosthenes_n corrupt_v with_o persian_a gold_n so_o inculcate_v at_o athens_n that_o the_o people_n believe_v it_o and_o revolt_a but_o alexander_n soon_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o mistake_n for_o have_v finish_v his_o work_n by_o the_o reduction_n of_o those_o barbarian_n he_o return_v to_o greece_n and_o the_o athenian_n be_v wise_a enough_o to_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o obtain_v it_o but_o the_o theban_n despise_v his_o threat_n be_v be_v siege_v their_o city_n take_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n except_o the_o house_n of_o pindar_n which_o alexander_n cause_v to_o be_v save_v and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o posterity_n of_o that_o excellent_a poet._n and_o now_o have_v satisfy_v his_o honour_n and_o revenge_n alexander_n again_o bethink_v himself_o of_o his_o persian_a expedition_n and_o pass_v into_o peloponnesus_n he_o be_v again_o declare_v commander_n of_o the_o force_n raise_v for_o that_o service_n it_o be_v in_o this_o journey_n that_o he_o give_v a_o visit_n to_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n at_o corinth_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o return_n from_o it_o that_o in_o a_o dream_n he_o see_v the_o highpriest_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o exhort_v he_o forthwith_o to_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o persian_n wherein_o he_o assure_v he_o of_o success_n and_o now_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v alexander_n give_v away_o the_o government_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o his_o friend_n distribute_v to_o some_o village_n to_o other_o borough_n and_o to_o other_o seaport_n and_o territory_n and_o reserve_v little_a or_o nothing_o perdiccas_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o keep_v for_o himself_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v hope_n and_o now_o leave_v antipater_n chief_a administrator_n he_o set_v forward_o for_o asia_n have_v 60_o long-ship_n to_o transport_v his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o 40000_o man_n whereof_o parmenio_n be_v make_v commander_n of_o the_o great_a part_n when_o he_o come_v into_o asia_n he_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o achilles_n from_o who_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o be_v descend_v he_o say_v achilles_n be_v double_o happy_a in_o have_v such_o a_o friend_n as_o patroclus_n during_o his_o life_n and_o such_o a_o panegyrist_n as_o homer_n after_o his_o death_n after_o this_o he_o pass_v the_o granicum_fw-la a_o river_n in_o phrygia_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o darius_n at_o the_o head_n of_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o line_n of_o battle_n the_o two_o army_n join_v and_o a_o very_a sharp_a engagement_n happen_v between_o they_o the_o persian_n lose_v 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n and_o about_o as_o many_o more_o be_v take_v prisoner_n darius_n and_o his_o army_n which_o appear_v so_o formidable_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o alexander_n gain_v this_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o only_o 100_o men._n by_o this_o mean_v a_o avenue_n be_v open_v into_o asia_n and_o alexander_n march_v to_o sardis_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o lydia_n which_o the_o governor_n surrender_v to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o treasure_n that_o be_v therein_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o ephesus_n where_o he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o oligarchical_a government_n of_o that_o place_n and_o establish_v democracy_n in_o its_o stead_n after_o this_o he_o take_v miletum_n by_o storm_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o colony_n it_o send_v out_o to_o the_o neighbour_a island_n but_o halicarnasseus_n which_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n be_v by_o his_o order_n demolish_v in_o a_o word_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o phrygia_n lydia_n pamphylia_n pisidia_n paphlagonia_n and_o cappadocia_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3617._o this_o year_n alexander_n signalise_v by_o his_o second_o victory_n over_o darius_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n in_o which_o engagement_n he_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n that_o hinder_v he_o from_o meet_v with_o darius_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v kill_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o persian_n according_a to_o iustin_n account_n be_v 400000_o foot_n and_o 100000_o horse_n but_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n do_v not_o reckon_v above_o half_a so_o many_o in_o this_o battle_n the_o persian_n lose_v 100000_o foot_n but_o other_o say_v only_o 50000._o let_v the_o loss_n be_v more_o or_o less_o darius_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v throw_v away_o his_o imperial_a mantle_n that_o which_o go_v deep_a to_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v that_o his_o mother_n sisigambis_n his_o wife_n statira_n his_o two_o daughter_n and_o his_o son_n not_o above_o 6_o year_n old_a be_v take_v by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o alexander_n use_v they_o always_o like_o queen_n pay_v they_o great_a respect_n and_o for_o their_o comfort_n assure_v they_o that_o darius_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a be_v still_o alive_a 333_o immediate_o upon_o this_o victory_n alexander_n send_v parmenio_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o damascus_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o syria_n where_o darius_n leave_v incredible_a riches_n and_o all_o the_o great_a woman_n and_o princess_n of_o persia._n the_o governor_n without_o any_o ceremony_n betray_v the_o city_n to_o he_o but_o alexander_n be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o punish_v the_o traitor_n and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o darius_n as_o a_o present_a there_o be_v 7000_o horse-loads_a of_o treasure_n in_o the_o place_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o ten_o million_o sterling_n he_o march_v into_o syria_n where_o he_o deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o opposition_n against_o he_o biblus_n in_o phenicia_n and_o sidon_n be_v some_o time_n before_o they_o will_v surrender_v to_o he_o but_o be_v at_o length_n reduce_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sidon_n bestow_v by_o hephestion_n alexander_n favourite_n on_o abdolominus_fw-la a_o gardener_n who_o live_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o that_o city_n he_o subdue_v all_o syria_n and_o phenicia_n except_o tyre_n which_o hold_v out_o 7_o month_n but_o at_o last_o be_v take_v and_o 2000_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n hang_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n he_o take_v gaza_n