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soul_n act_n faith_n grace_n 4,482 5 5.9933 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41211 An appeal to Scripture & antiquity in the questions of 1. the worship and invocation of saints and angels 2. the worship of images 3. justification by and merit of good works 4. purgatory 5. real presence and half-communion : against the Romanists / by H. Ferne ... Ferne, H. (Henry), 1602-1662. 1665 (1665) Wing F787; ESTC R6643 246,487 512

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the_o first_o beast_n or_o heathen_a rome_n and_o i_o know_v not_o wherein_o one_o can_v be_v like_o the_o other_o more_o than_o in_o erect_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o idolatry_n or_o image-worship_n and_o in_o persecute_v the_o gainsayer_n that_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o mark_n or_o worship_v the_o beast_n so_o that_o this_o author_n and_o those_o of_o his_o communion_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o this_o pprophecy_n more_o than_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o can_v have_v no_o advantage_n from_o hence_o for_o their_o image-worship_n i_o will_v but_o add_v this_o one_o thing_n have_v this_o image-worship_n be_v use_v in_o irenaeus_n his_o day_n and_o think_v tend_v to_o christ_n honour_n then_o will_v those_o heretic_n he_o speak_v of_o who_o hold_v our_o saviour_n not_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o make_v the_o world_n and_o give_v the_o law_n have_v have_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o how_o shall_v they_o think_v he_o his_o son_n if_o allow_v and_o take_v it_o for_o honour_n what_o be_v so_o caution_v against_o and_o abominate_v by_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o for_o which_o the_o jew_n still_o do_v abominate_a christian_a religion_n viz._n the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o religious_a worship_n it_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o cunning_a in_o the_o dragon_n or_o devil_n to_o induce_v man_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o service_n of_o image_n and_o creature_n so_o strict_o forbid_v by_o moses_n law_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o gospel_n allow_v by_o christ_n chap._n iu._n of_o justification_n by_o work_n have_v set_v down_o the_o trent_n decree_n against_o justification_n by_o work_n before_o grace_n congruity_n merit_n of_o congruity_n and_o against_o the_o merit_n of_o they_o he_o challenge_v the_o 13._o article_n of_o our_o church_n for_o charge_v the_o school-author_n with_o the_o merit_n of_o congruity_n in_o such_o work_n which_o he_o deny_v any_o of_o they_o to_o have_v hold_v and_o be_v something_o passionate_a against_o the_o composer_n of_o the_o article_n pa._n 138._o and_o 139._o but_o what_o need_v such_o anger_n here_o see_v the_o article_n determine_v the_o same_o truth_n as_o to_o this_o doctrine_n that_o the_o trent_n decree_n do_v it_o may_v have_v so_o far_o pacify_v he_o as_o to_o allow_v that_o parenthesis_n in_o the_o article_n as_o the_o school-author_n say_v such_o a_o candid_a interpretation_n as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o for_o it_o may_v refer_v to_o their_o express_v of_o the_o doctrine_n by_o that_o phrase_n of_o their_o invention_n deserve_v grace_n of_o congruity_n not_o to_o their_o hold_v of_o that_o doctrine_n for_o thus_o the_o word_n stand_v in_o the_o article_n neither_o do_v they_o work_n do_v before_o grace_n make_v man_n meet_v to_o receive_v grace_n or_o as_o the_o school-author_n say_v deserve_v grace_n of_o congruity_n do_v but_o for_o say_v put_v in_o express_a or_o phrase_n it_o and_o you_o have_v that_o sense_n plain_o but_o suppose_v the_o article_n have_v direct_o say_v the_o school-author_n hold_v that_o doctrine_n will_n mr._n spencer_n hazard_v his_o credit_n and_o call_v it_o a_o great_a untruth_n and_o say_v none_o can_v be_v produce_v that_o hold_v it_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v acquaint_v only_o with_o thomist_n for_o though_o their_o angelical_a doctor_n do_v not_o approve_v it_o yet_o their_o seraphical_a bonaventure_n do_v not_o account_v it_o such_o a_o honour_n no_o more_o do_v scotus_n and_o they_o be_v not_o without_o their_o follower_n yea_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o two_o coriolano_n two_o trigosius_n and_o fr._n longus_n à_fw-fr coriolano_n commentator_n or_o epitomizer_n of_o bonaventure_n acknowledge_v it_o may_v be_v defend_v and_o do_v answer_v the_o objection_n from_o the_o trent_n decree_v and_o as_o they_o say_v it_o may_v be_v defend_v and_o do_v defend_v it_o so_o i_o think_v to_o defend_v it_o be_v as_o little_a or_o less_o to_o god_n dishonour_n than_o their_o merit_n of_o condignity_n in_o work_n after_o grace_n which_o beside_o its_o own_o untruth_n be_v attend_v in_o that_o church_n by_o more_o corruption_n both_o of_o error_n and_o practice_n than_o the_o other_o be_v possible_o capable_a of_o of_o the_o seven_o particular_n which_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o trent_n definition_n pa._n question_n state_n of_o the_o question_n 142_o 143._o he_o shall_v have_v tell_v we_o which_o he_o oppose_v to_o protestant_a doctrine_n for_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v frame_v into_o a_o just_a controversy_n only_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o last_o chief_o consist_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n pa._n 143._o see_v then_o what_o that_o last_o particular_a be_v and_o mark_v what_o this_o great_a noise_n they_o make_v of_o justification_n by_o work_n come_v to_o his_o last_o particular_a or_o collection_n out_o of_o the_o trent_n decree_n stand_v thus_o be_v free_o justify_v we_o may_v do_v good_a work_n and_o by_o they_o accept_v through_o christ_n merit_n become_v more_o and_o more_o just_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n gause_n to_o fix_v it_o upon_o the_o second_o justification_n be_v to_o yield_v the_o gause_n wherein_o chief_o consist_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n he_o may_v have_v add_v wherein_o we_o yield_v up_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o protestant_n for_o this_o be_v the_o second_o justification_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o he_o know_v unless_o he_o will_v gross_o mistake_v that_o when_o we_o say_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o work_n we_o mean_v their_o first_o justification_n which_o indeed_o and_o proper_o be_v justification_n and_o from_o which_o they_o themselves_o exclude_v work_n as_o the_o word_n above_o also_o do_v imply_v be_v justify_v we_o may_v do_v good_a work_n they_o follow_v justification_n as_o for_o that_o which_o they_o make_v the_o second_o justification_n and_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v therefore_o thus_o justify_v and_o make_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n there_o be_v the_o first_o or_o true_a and_o proper_a justification_n go_v on_o from_o virtue_n to_o virtue_n they_o be_v renew_v from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o use_v those_o arm_n of_o justice_n to_o sanctification_n you_o have_v mr._n spencer_n word_n by_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n their_o faith_n cooperate_a with_o their_o good_a work_n they_o increase_v in_o the_o justice_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o be_v justify_v more_o and_o more_o as_o it_o be_v write_v he_o who_o be_v just_o let_v he_o be_v justify_v still_o revel_v 22._o now_o if_o this_o be_v their_o second_o justification_n and_o they_o intend_v no_o more_o by_o it_o then_o be_v here_o express_v in_o the_o trent_n decree_n viz._n renovation_n day_n by_o day_n and_o yield_v up_o our_o member_n as_o weapon_n of_o righteousness_n to_o sanctification_n and_o increase_v in_o righteousness_n we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o quarrel_v at_o the_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o they_o will_v call_v that_o justification_n which_o indeed_o be_v sanctification_n but_o if_o under_o this_o their_o justification_n they_o intend_v also_o a_o merit_v of_o remission_n by_o good_a work_n or_o a_o redeem_n of_o sin_n do_v after_o grace_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n which_o neither_o the_o council_n nor_o mr._n spencer_n mention_n but_o their_o earnest_n contend_v for_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o some_o argument_n their_o writer_n use_v for_o it_o too_o plain_o show_v they_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o i_o say_v if_o they_o intend_v so_o and_o will_v speak_v it_o we_o will_v think_v ourselves_o more_o concern_v in_o the_o cause_n now_o as_o mr._n spencer_n think_v good_a to_o premise_v seven_o collection_n he_o make_v out_o of_o their_o council_n the_o better_a as_o he_o conceive_v to_o show_v wherein_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n do_v consist_v so_o i_o 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and_o dispose_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o will_n it_o imply_v that_o which_o i_o say_v and_o that_o such_o preparatory_a work_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o every_o meaning_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o for_o it_o condemn_v he_o that_o say_v a_o wicked_a man_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o so_o that_o he_o mean_v there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o require_v ii_o these_o work_n or_o working_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v preparatory_a and_o dispositive_a to_o justification_n for_o there_o be_v many_o act_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o will_v that_o go_v before_o desire_n fear_v love_n sorrow_n purpose_n which_o may_v be_v call_v initial_n upon_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n the_o threaten_n and_o the_o promise_n as_o before_o child-bearing_a many_o throw_n so_o in_o the_o travail_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o second_o birth_n faith_n itself_o rise_v by_o degree_n of_o persuasion_n for_o there_o be_v divers_a act_n and_o persuasion_n of_o faith_n till_o it_o come_v to_o that_o last_o act_n that_o believe_v with_o the_o whole_a heart_n immediate_o requisite_a to_o justification_n now_o faith_n in_o all_o those_o preparatory_a motion_n have_v the_o preeminence_n for_o it_o give_v beginning_n to_o they_o for_o by_o the_o persuasion_n that_o faith_n have_v of_o those_o threat_n and_o promise_n in_o the_o gospel_n they_o preeminence_n of_o faith_n in_o they_o and_o of_o all_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n performance_n and_o merit_n arise_v desire_n and_o fear_n sorrow_n love_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o will_n and_o these_o initial_o advance_v and_o gather_v strength_n according_a to_o the_o advance_v that_o faith_n have_v in_o its_o apprehension_n and_o persuasion_n for_o this_o the_o trent_n council_n acknowledge_v faith_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o man_n salvation_n the_o foundation_n and_o root_n of_o justification_n chap._n 8._o this_o be_v well_o say_v in_o regard_n of_o faith_n preeminence_n and_o efficacy_n in_o the_o preparatory_a work_n have_v they_o but_o give_v to_o it_o its_o due_a in_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n that_o singular_a efficacy_n and_o property_n it_o have_v above_o all_o other_o grace_n in_o the_o apprehend_n and_o receive_v of_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n now_o let_v not_o any_o think_v these_o preparatory_a act_n or_o working_n to_o be_v without_o grace_n prevent_v as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v of_o himself_o and_o by_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o his_o own_o will_n dispose_v himself_o to_o justification_n the_o trent_n council_n condemn_v such_o doctrine_n can._n 3._o iii_o there_o be_v other_o act_n and_o work_v also_o beside_o faith_n justification_n condition_n and_o qualification_n in_o justification_n which_o according_a to_o their_o measure_n be_v require_v in_o justification_n as_o condition_n of_o receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n so_o repentance_n and_o the_o act_n of_o charity_n in_o forgive_a other_o but_o faith_n here_o also_o have_v the_o preeminence_n no_o other_o act_n or_o work_v of_o the_o soul_n have_v the_o capacity_n or_o efficacy_n to_o apprehend_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n and_o so_o notwithstanding_o that_o other_o working_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o those_o of_o repentance_n and_o charity_n according_a to_o their_o measure_n be_v require_v as_o condition_n of_o receive_v the_o benefit_n faith_n preeminence_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n or_o as_o qualification_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o receive_v it_o yet_o not_o as_o instrument_n of_o receive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o remission_n as_o faith_n be_v for_o which_o justification_n be_v special_o ascribe_v to_o faith_n four_o as_o for_o that_o infuse_v inherent_a righteousness_n righteousness_n inherent_a righteousness_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lay_v so_o much_o upon_o in_o the_o point_n of_o our_o justification_n see_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n as_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o their_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o they_o may_v forbear_v to_o make_v it_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n when_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o presence_n of_o it_o in_o and_o with_o justification_n as_o a_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o the_o person_n justify_v a_o needless_a dispute_n it_o be_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n see_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n be_v acknowledge_v on_o both_o side_n but_o if_o they_o will_v talk_v of_o a_o formal_a cause_n it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o christ_n righteousness_n as_o impute_v cause_n formal_a cause_n and_o by_o faith_n apprehend_v and_o make_v we_o for_o that_o phrase_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o righteousness_n 1_o cor._n 1.30_o and_o we_o make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o sound_v something_o to_o a_o formal_a cause_n not_o inherent_a but_o by_o way_n of_o imputation_n and_o account_n not_o that_o god_n impute_v his_o righteousness_n as_o if_o we_o have_v do_v it_o but_o that_o for_o his_o righteousness_n perform_v for_o we_o he_o not_o only_o forgive_v sin_n to_o they_o that_o apprehend_v it_o due_o by_o faith_n but_o account_n of_o they_o receive_v they_o as_o righteous_a therefore_o instead_o of_o ask_v after_o the_o formal_a cause_n in_o we_o more_o proper_a it_o be_v to_o inquire_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n expression_n ro._n 4.13_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n &_o v._o 23._o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o what_o be_v that_o which_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n i._n e._n upon_o which_o be_v perform_v on_o our_o part_n god_n receive_v account_n of_o we_o as_o righteous_a we_o find_v by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v our_o believe_v for_o it_o be_v so_o with_o abraham_n he_o believe_v and_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n not_o the_o to_o credere_fw-la the_o very_a act_n of_o believe_v but_o more_o concrete_o consider_v with_o that_o which_o it_o apprehend_v the_o receive_n of_o what_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o promise_n christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n v._o last_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v common_o call_v good_a work_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o former_a such_o as_o be_v preparatory_a and_o dispositive_a to_o justification_n or_o according_a to_o their_o measure_n require_v in_o justification_n as_o conditional_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n give_v in_o it_o those_o good_a work_n i_o say_v be_v the_o only_a work_n concern_v in_o their_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o first_o justification_n by_o these_o work_n for_o they_o follow_v it_o our_o adversary_n when_o put_v to_o it_o do_v grant_v it_o and_o draw_v the_o whole_a dispute_n as_o we_o see_v by_o this_o author_n to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o second_o justification_n of_o which_o if_o they_o will_v make_v no_o more_o than_o as_o i_o hint_v above_o their_o council_n make_v of_o it_o we_o may_v here_o sit_v down_o have_v the_o cause_n yield_v up_o to_o we_o but_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o propound_v the_o doctrine_n in_o gross_a to_o the_o people_n justify_v by_o work_n and_o in_o their_o dispute_n for_o it_o to_o confound_v the_o first_o and_o second_o justification_n use_v place_n of_o scripture_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o or_o true_a and_o proper_a justification_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o examine_v of_o they_o this_o author_n begin_v with_o s._n james_n 2.24_o which_o he_o bring_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o romish_a position_n that_o faith_n only_o do_v not_o justify_v where_o it_o be_v our_o turn_n now_o to_o observe_v his_o mistake_n shall_v we_o therefore_o demand_v what_o justification_n be_v this_o that_o s._n james_n treat_v of_o first_o or_o second_o he_o must_v confess_v his_o impertinency_n for_o the_o apostle_n here_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a justification_n and_o that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o trent_n council_n acknowledge_v most_o free_a and_o not_o by_o work_n now_o this_o author_n acknowledge_v it_o be_v the_o same_o justification_n which_o s._n james_n and_o s._n paul_n treat_v of_o and_o its_o evident_a by_o s._n james_n cite_v the_o same_o scripture_n for_o his_o justification_n v._n 23._o whic_n s._n paul_n do_v rom._n 4.3_o abraham_n believe_v and_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o s._n paul_n every_o where_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o and_o proper_a justification_n the_o other_o example_n also_o that_o s._n james_n make_v use_v of_o viz._n of_o rahab_n plain_o speak_v the_o first_o justification_n and_o therefore_o this_o author_n spend_v his_o whole_a discourse_n against_o that_o distinction_n of_o be_v justify_v before_o god_n and_o before_o man_n to_o prove_v that_o s._n james_n speak_v
honour_v he_o who_o image_n it_o be_v he_o that_o contemn_v the_o emperor_n statue_n seem_v to_o do_v he_o injury_n etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o cardinal_n and_o no_o more_o think_v every_o one_o will_v imagine_v the_o application_n of_o this_o concern_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n that_o the_o honour_n or_o contempt_n do_v to_o the_o image_n will_v redound_v to_o the_o prototype_n but_o the_o word_n before_o and_o after_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o father_n intent_n there_o be_v to_o apply_v it_o not_o to_o material_a but_o live_a image_n poor_a man_n especial_o to_o who_o if_o any_o do_v wrong_n god_n take_v it_o as_o do_v to_o himself_o as_o if_o do_v good_a to_o they_o christ_n take_v it_o as_o do_v to_o himself_o as_o mat._n 25.40_o and_o to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o charity_n ibid._n quot_fw-la inter_fw-la imagine_v christi_fw-la ambulamus_fw-la ambr._n ibid._n how_o many_o image_n of_o christ_n say_v he_o do_v we_o daily_o walk_v among_o and_o so_o have_v opportunity_n of_o do_v good_a but_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o romanist_n where_o ever_o they_o meet_v with_o this_o instance_n of_o honour_n redound_v to_o emperor_n or_o king_n when_o do_v to_o their_o statue_n or_o with_o that_o general_n say_v the_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o image_n redound_v to_o the_o prototype_n they_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o as_o a_o argument_n for_o image-worship_n this_o they_o learn_v from_o their_o nicone_a council_n which_o after_o the_o seven_o age_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o image-worship_n there_o beside_o many_o misapplication_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n this_o be_v one_o and_o athanasius_n basil_n and_o chrysost_o ancient_a and_o learned_a father_n pretend_v who_o do_v indeed_o in_o prove_v the_o son_n to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v his_o express_a image_n use_v that_o instance_n of_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o emperor_n image_n and_o that_o general_a say_n of_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o image_n redound_v to_o the_o prototype_n as_o most_o plain_o appear_v in_o st._n basil_n 18._o bas_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sanct._n cap._n 18._o now_o what_o boldness_n be_v this_o to_o transfer_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o material_a image_n that_o which_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o christ_n the_o image_n of_o the_o father_n because_o to_o the_o illustrate_v of_o it_o they_o take_v instance_n from_o the_o civil_a worship_n one_o place_n more_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o which_o the_o cardinal_n allege_v and_o true_o out_o of_o st._n adorabat_fw-la bel._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr imag._n c._n 12._o prostrata_fw-la ante_fw-la crucem_fw-la quasi_fw-la pendentem_fw-la dominum_fw-la cerneret_fw-la adorabat_fw-la hierom_n concern_v paula_n that_o lie_v prostrate_a before_o the_o cross_n as_o if_o she_o have_v see_v the_o lord_n hang_v there_o she_o adore_v we_o must_v consider_v paula_n be_v here_o visit_v those_o very_a place_n at_o jerusalem_n where_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o if_o she_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o affect_v and_o make_v such_o outward_a expression_n of_o it_o as_o st._n hierom_n relate_v of_o she_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o paulae_fw-la ingressa_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la osculabatur_fw-la ore_fw-la lambebat_fw-la hieronym_n in_o vita_fw-la paulae_fw-la go_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n she_o kiss_v the_o stone_n which_o the_o angel_n have_v remove_v and_o lick_v the_o place_n where_o our_o saviour_n body_n lay_v so_o before_o the_o cross_n she_o lay_v prostrate_a adore_v the_o lord_n that_o hang_v upon_o it_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o give_v the_o cross_n itself_o any_o worship_n as_o above_o note_v in_o the_o like_a place_n out_o of_o st._n gregory_n if_o paula_n transport_v in_o affection_n do_v exceed_v she_o be_v not_o therein_o a_o example_n to_o we_o st._n hierom_n do_v not_o say_v she_o give_v worship_n to_o the_o cross_n or_o that_o it_o be_v she_o practice_v thus_o in_o her_o devotion_n to_o lie_v prostrate_a before_o the_o sign_n but_o only_o tell_v we_o how_o she_o be_v affect_v in_o those_o very_a place_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n of_o this_o image-worship_n practice_n complaint_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o romish_a practice_n which_o even_o their_o own_o author_n complain_v of_o image_n at_o first_o bring_v in_o for_o better_a remembrance_n of_o the_o history_n and_o to_o teach_v ignorant_a people_n what_o they_o can_v not_o read_v after_o once_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v worship_v become_v ill_a teacher_n of_o those_o rude_a scholar_n who_o can_v not_o well_o distinguish_v what_o and_o how_o they_o worship_v polydore_n speak_v of_o it_o complain_v thus_o to_o such_o a_o madness_n be_v it_o come_v many_o of_o the_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a sort_n metunt_fw-la polyd_n de_fw-fr invent._n rerum_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 13._o eo_fw-la insaniae_fw-la de_fw-la ventum_fw-la est_fw-la permulti_fw-la rudiores_fw-la stultitiâ_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la cumulantes_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la talem_fw-la proventum_fw-la metunt_fw-la so_o worship_n that_o they_o trust_v in_o they_o more_o than_o in_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n represent_v by_o they_o and_o add_v folly_n to_o folly_n they_o offer_v gold_n and_o silver_n unto_o the_o image_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o entice_v to_o do_v it_o they_o that_o reap_v the_o profit_n by_o it_o the_o cunning_a priest_n hang_v up_o some_o of_o those_o gift_n and_o offering_n to_o be_v see_v 21._o see_v cassand_n in_o artic._n 21._o cassander_n give_v we_o many_o other_o complaint_n make_v by_o gerson_n and_o gabriel_n biel_n of_o the_o poor_a simple_a people_n lead_v on_o hereby_o to_o superstitious_a if_o not_o idololatrical_a misconceit_n and_o practice_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o sect_n iv_o of_o justification_n by_o that_o which_o be_v say_v above_o chap._n iu._n doctrine_n romanist_n make_v a_o confuse_a work_n of_o this_o doctrine_n it_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v what_o a_o confuse_a work_n the_o romanist_n make_v of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n and_o with_o what_o difference_n from_o st._n paul_n meaning_n and_o from_o his_o way_n of_o handle_v it_o for_o first_o to_o settle_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n upon_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n they_o confound_v justification_n and_o sanctification_n sanctificatio_fw-la decret_n c._n 7._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr sola_fw-la remissio_fw-la pecca●orum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la sanctificatio_fw-la the_o trent_n decree_n say_v it_o be_v not_o only_a remission_n of_o sin_n but_o also_o sanctification_n justification_n indeed_o and_o sanctification_n go_v together_o yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v distinguish_v as_o very_o different_a act_n and_o communication_n of_o divine_a grace_n the_o apostle_n distinguish_v they_o express_o say_v 1.30_o say_v 1_o cor._n 6.11_o 1_o cor._n 1.30_o but_o you_o be_v sanctify_v but_o you_o be_v justify_v and_o who_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o righteousness_n and_o sanctification_n second_o sin_n remission_n &_o delotion_n of_o sin_n they_o deny_v not_o that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v justification_n but_o confound_v that_o remission_n which_o according_a to_o scripture_n and_o father_n stand_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o punishment_n with_o the_o actual_a deletion_n or_o expunge_v of_o the_o stain_n and_o corruption_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v in_o we_o which_o be_v another_o thing_n from_o remission_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o when_o scripture_n express_v remission_n by_o blot_v out_o or_o deletion_n as_o isa_n 43.25_o psal_n 51.9_o it_o be_v the_o blot_v our_o sin_n out_o of_o god_n book_n of_o remembrance_n not_o out_o of_o the_o table_n of_o our_o heart_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o god_n will_v remember_v they_o no_o more_o no_o more_o impute_v or_o lay_v they_o to_o our_o charge_n as_o for_o the_o blot_n or_o purge_v the_o stain_n and_o corruption_n of_o sin_n out_o of_o the_o soul_n though_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o remission_n but_o by_o another_o act_n of_o grace_n yet_o we_o grant_v it_o be_v do_v with_o remission_n in_o the_o justify_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n by_o which_o that_o stain_n of_o sin_n be_v do_v out_o and_o the_o dominion_n of_o sin_n break_v be_v wrought_v in_o the_o soul_n together_o with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o justification_n three_o justification_n the_o first_o and_o second_o justification_n have_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o their_o justification_n into_o first_o and_o second_o that_o by_o inhaerent_a habitual_a righteousness_n this_o by_o actual_a or_o continuance_n in_o well-doing_n they_o usual_o confound_v their_o first_o &_o second_o justification_n in_o the_o prove_v or_o commend_v their_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o it_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o justification_n by_o work_n they_o restrain_v it_o to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o second_o justification_n in_o the_o explain_n whereof_o the_o council_n of_o
of_o true_a internal_a justification_n before_o god_n do_v but_o prove_v what_o we_o allow_v and_o what_o make_v against_o himself_o who_o must_v acknowledge_v a_o man_n be_v true_o justify_v before_o god_n before_o he_o do_v such_o work_n see_v then_o this_o be_v the_o first_o justification_n which_o s._n james_n intend_v and_o that_o as_o both_o they_o and_o we_o say_v be_v not_o by_o work_n this_o can_v without_o gross_a mistake_n and_o impertinency_n be_v object_v as_o it_o be_v by_o they_o against_o we_o but_o they_o and_o we_o be_v both_o of_o we_o concern_v to_o reconcile_v the_o seem_a contrariety_n between_o the_o two_o apostle_n as_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o justification_n before_o god_n and_o before_o man_n albeit_o there_o may_v be_v a_o several_a consideration_n of_o justification_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o good_a work_n do_v declare_v a_o man_n justify_v and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v do_v justify_v his_o faith_n yet_o we_o need_v not_o here_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o the_o purpose_n of_o s._n james_n in_o write_v this_o epistle_n do_v direct_v we_o rather_o to_o a_o several_a consideration_n of_o faith_n or_o believe_v for_o when_o he_o deny_v a_o man_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o a_o lively_a work_a faith_n to_o which_o s._n paul_n attribute_n justification_n but_o of_o a_o bare_a and_o seem_a faith_n in_o profession_n only_o and_o as_o to_o good_a work_n dead_a and_o barren_a such_o as_o they_o rest_v in_o against_o who_o he_o write_v this_o be_v plain_a by_o s._n james_n his_o subjoyn_a v._o 23._o and_o the_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v which_o say_v abraham_n believe_v etc._n etc._n how_o can_v the_o apostle_n bring_v this_o scripture_n the_o same_o that_o s._n paul_n do_v for_o justify_v faith_n rom._n 4.3_o in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o he_o say_v of_o work_n but_o to_o show_v that_o abraham_n faith_n which_o justify_v he_o be_v a_o work_a faith_n now_o if_o the_o romanist_n conceive_v themselves_o less_o concern_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o former_a truth_n to_o labour_v in_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o contrariety_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v between_o the_o apostle_n justification_n romanist_n confound_v their_o first_o and_o second_o justification_n and_o think_v it_o more_o popular_a and_o for_o their_o advantage_n to_o cry_v up_o s._n james_n his_o bare_a word_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n we_o can_v help_v it_o but_o must_v only_o note_v their_o wilful_a mistake_n and_o impertinency_n in_o so_o eager_o urge_v s._n james_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o justification_n mr._n spencer_n indeed_o promise_v pa._n 148._o to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o apostle_n but_o do_v it_o so_o as_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o second_o justification_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o examine_v the_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o he_o insist_o on_o to_o show_v the_o protestant_n mistake_v but_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o he_o say_v here_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o former_a text_n of_o s._n james._n justify_v by_o good_a work_n work_v with_o faith_n and_o perfect_v it_o inform_v and_o vivificate_v it_o as_o s._n james_n describe_v they_o here_o p._n 148._o this_o be_v not_o only_o impertinent_a but_o guilty_a of_o falsehood_n belie_v the_o apostle_n for_o first_o he_o say_v not_o 2.22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ja._n 2.22_o that_o work_v wrought_v with_o faith_n but_o that_o his_o faith_n wrought_v with_o his_o work_n second_o albeit_o the_o apostle_n say_v by_o work_n be_v faith_n make_v perfect_a yet_o do_v he_o not_o therefore_o describe_v work_n as_o inform_v and_o vivificate_v it_o for_o here_o be_v no_o other_o perfection_n mean_v than_o what_o the_o effect_n bring_v to_o the_o agent_n fruit_n to_o the_o tree_n operation_n to_o the_o power_n or_o virtue_n from_o which_o it_o be_v as_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v for_o use_n ordain_v to_o practice_n and_o operation_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v make_v perfect_a and_o consummate_v when_o it_o come_v to_o work_v but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o inform_v or_o vivificate_v it_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v the_o breath_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n its_o s._n james_n his_o similitude_n v._n 26._o do_v inform_v and_o vivisicate_a it_o in_o like_a manner_n good_a work_n do_v not_o inform_v or_o give_v life_n to_o faith_n but_o receive_v from_o it_o proceed_v from_o it_o as_o effect_n and_o fruit_n the_o whole_a chapter_n heb._n 11._o show_n it_o speak_v the_o effect_n of_o faith_n even_o of_o abraham_n here_o mention_v and_o that_o which_o this_o author_n pa._n 143._o gather_v from_o his_o trent_n council_n speak_v plain_o as_o we_o note_v above_o that_o man_n be_v free_o justify_v and_o then_o do_v good_a work_n and_o this_o show_v his_o impertinency_n for_o they_o require_v fidem_fw-la formatam_fw-la faith_n inform_v for_o the_o first_o justification_n how_o then_o by_o work_n that_o follow_v and_o his_o inadvertency_n in_o again_o cross_v their_o own_o doctrine_n for_o they_o say_v faith_n be_v inform_v by_o charity_n infuse_v in_o the_o first_o justification_n how_o then_o by_o work_n that_o come_v after_o now_o for_o the_o place_n out_o of_o s._n paul_n which_o he_o insist_o on_o to_o show_v the_o protestant_n mistake_v the_o first_o be_v rom._n 3.28_o without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n here_o and_o in_o all_o such_o place_n which_o exclude_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n he_o will_v have_v protestant_n mistake_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n because_o by_o the_o law_n be_v understand_v that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n both_o moral_a and_o ceremonial_a and_o by_o work_n of_o the_o law_n saint_n paul_n understand_v such_o work_n as_o be_v do_v by_o force_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n before_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o soul_n or_o that_o it_o be_v enlighten_v and_o assist_v by_o his_o grace_n pa._n 149_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o law_n be_v often_o so_o take_v but_o when_o the_o apostle_n exclud_v work_n of_o the_o law_n in_o relation_n to_o abraham_n justification_n it_o can_v refer_v to_o moses_n law_n after_o give_v and_o write_v but_o the_o speech_n by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o work_n come_v to_o this_o issue_n no_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o do_v or_o work_v according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o be_v under_o not_o abraham_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n then_o not_o jew_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n then_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n not_o christian_n by_o work_n or_o by_o do_v what_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n and_o commandment_n which_o they_o be_v under_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o many_o fail_n in_o those_o work_n and_o do_n they_o must_v stand_v by_o faith_n apprehend_v christ_n obedience_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o against_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n or_o god_n judgement_n and_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o apostle_n sometime_o take_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n for_o such_o as_o be_v do_v by_o force_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n before_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n as_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o seek_v righteousness_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n without_o christ_n but_o we_o can_v think_v the_o apostle_n exclude_v work_n of_o the_o law_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v do_v before_o grace_n as_o this_o author_n say_v from_o justify_v to_o admit_v work_v do_v in_o grace_n into_o their_o stead_n for_o justification_n nor_o think_v that_o as_o pharisees_n seek_v it_o by_o the_o former_a work_n and_o mist_n of_o it_o rom._n 9.31_o so_o the_o romanist_n may_v seek_v it_o by_o the_o latter_a sort_n of_o work_n and_o find_v it_o for_o rom._n 10.3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 9_o he_o set_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o faith_n simple_o one_o against_o the_o other_o neither_o can_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v any_o righteousness_n of_o our_o work_n observe_v far_o what_o this_o author_n say_v pa._n 150._o that_o rom._n 3._o v._n 20._o be_v add_v by_o the_o law_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o reason_n wherefore_o such_o work_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n only_o can_v justify_v from_o whence_o we_o likewise_o infer_v if_o by_o the_o law_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o law_n still_o convince_v those_o that_o be_v under_o grace_n of_o sin_n they_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o their_o work_n before_o god_n david_n and_o holy_a man_n in_o his_o time_n have_v the_o same_o way_n of_o justification_n as_o we_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v under_o moses_n law_n who_o when_o they_o be_v
to_o some_o temporal_a punishment_n after_o forgiveness_n which_o how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n true_a we_o have_v see_v now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o suppose_n it_o true_a in_o the_o romish_a sense_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o he_o can_v transfer_v it_o from_o the_o live_n to_o the_o dead_a that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o ground_n and_o proof_n of_o purgatory_n after_o death_n as_o they_o suppose_v it_o be_v of_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o life_n for_o if_o ask_v suppose_v such_o person_n in_o this_o life_n liable_a to_o some_o temporal_a punishment_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o next_o it_o rest_v upon_o that_o false_a assertion_n of_o his_o council_n that_o such_o punishment_n must_v be_v satisfy_v or_o pay_v either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o world_n to_o come_v for_o there_o be_v a_o three_o way_n which_o 3._o which_o with_fw-mi alens_fw-la sum_n l._n 4._o qu._n 15._o man_n 3._o artic_a 3._o some_o have_v allow_v and_o that_o be_v a_o removal_n of_o all_o the_o stain_n of_o sin_n and_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n by_o the_o final_a grace_n and_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o how_o bold_a be_v this_o author_n to_o make_v god_n a_o respecter_n of_o person_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o punish_v in_o the_o other_o world_n one_o that_o have_v sin_v as_o david_n and_o not_o pay_v for_o it_o in_o this_o pa._n 187._o for_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o say_v this_o author_n reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n satisfaction_n god_n no_o respecter_n of_o person_n if_o he_o forgive_v all_o temporal_a punish_v mean_v with_o out_o our_o satisfaction_n but_o this_o be_v first_o a_o bold_a inference_n upon_o the_o former_a fall_v supposal_n of_o such_o punishment_n retain_v and_o inflict_v in_o the_o course_n of_o vindicative_a justice_n if_o not_o satisfy_v for_o by_o we_o whereas_o we_o see_v three_o reason_n against_o it_o and_o other_o purpose_n which_o god_n have_v in_o so_o retain_v and_o inflict_v punishment_n when_o he_o see_v fit_a for_o chastisement_n amendment_n admonition_n to_o other_o and_o to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v displease_v with_o sin_n in_o his_o child_n yea_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o we_o that_o he_o shall_v retain_v and_o inflict_v it_o after_o forgiveness_n as_o and_o when_o he_o see_v fit_a but_o none_o of_o these_o purpose_n can_v hold_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o purgatory_n second_o that_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n be_v misapply_v to_o sin_n of_o just_a person_n forgive_v for_o the_o reward_n of_o punishment_n which_o god_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n render_v to_o work_n be_v to_o work_v not_o reckon_v for_o i._n e._n not_o repent_v of_o not_o forgive_v and_o whereas_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o god_n either_o in_o mercy_n or_o justice_n can_v remit_v the_o remainder_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n without_o be_v a_o respecter_n of_o person_n why_o do_v they_o contend_v for_o the_o power_n of_o indulgence_n to_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n and_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o respecter_n of_o person_n as_o the_o rich_a find_v he_o to_o be_v and_o whereas_o they_o hold_v christ_n to_o entreat_v and_o intercede_v for_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n yet_o none_o come_v out_o upon_o his_o intercession_n but_o upon_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n all_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o here_o be_v that_o by_o such_o indulgency_n the_o application_n of_o christ_n merit_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v indulgence_n papal_a indulgence_n but_o why_o shall_v they_o allow_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v a_o respecter_n of_o person_n in_o apply_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n with_o respect_n as_o he_o do_v to_o friend_n or_o those_o that_o can_v pay_v well_o when_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v god_n almighty_a to_o dispense_v his_o own_o mercy_n or_o justice_n to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o satisfy_v here_o unless_o they_o do_v it_o in_o purgatory_n or_o why_o do_v they_o allow_v the_o pope_n to_o extend_v that_o power_n of_o lose_v to_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n that_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o lose_v only_a thing_n 18.18_o thing_n mat_n 16.19_o mat._n 18.18_o upon_o earth_n indeed_o god_n have_v appoint_v many_o way_n and_o mean_n in_o his_o church_n of_o apply_v christ_n satisfaction_n such_o as_o his_o word_n both_o sacrament_n and_o absolution_n but_o as_o for_o the_o many_o new_a invent_a way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v unwarrantable_a and_o ineffectual_a to_o the_o purpose_n deceive_v the_o people_n not_o only_o of_o their_o money_n but_o of_o their_o soul_n by_o stay_v on_o thing_n that_o must_v be_v pay_v for_o yet_o profit_v not_o false_a application_n of_o what_o they_o pretend_v the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n unto_o this_o debate_n of_o purgatory_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v something_o concern_v satisfaction_n name_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o of_o do_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o that_o name_n we_o do_v not_o here_o condemn_v or_o deter_v people_n from_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n come_v under_o the_o name_n of_o satisfaction_n viz._n those_o penal_n self-afflictives_a act_n of_o self-denial_n or_o such_o spiritual_a exercise_n or_o bodily_a austerity_n reasonable_o use_v that_o way_n but_o we_o commend_v they_o as_o profitable_a and_o to_o good_a purpose_n if_o right_o undertake_v and_o direct_v only_o we_o can_v allow_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o that_o church_n have_v establish_v her_o satisfaction_n nor_o the_o purpose_n that_o church_n seem_v to_o have_v in_o the_o commend_v or_o enjoin_v they_o the_o ground_n we_o see_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o purgatory_n that_o god_n do_v retain_v part_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n which_o may_v by_o work_n of_o penance_n be_v remit_v here_o in_o this_o world_n or_o pay_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v as_o this_o author_n express_v it_o pa._n 187._o of_o this_o sufficient_o above_o nor_o can_v we_o allow_v the_o purpose_n or_o at_o least_o practice_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o commend_v those_o penal_n as_o meritorious_a and_o satisfactory_a to_o god_n justice_n that_o i_o may_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o no_o small_a gain_n that_o be_v make_v thereby_o but_o we_o allow_v and_o commend_v the_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n these_o self-afflictives_a first_o in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n so_o the_o sackeloth_n ash_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o in_o the_o ninivites_fw-la jon._n 3._o this_o they_o do_v not_o as_o have_v any_o merit_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o punishment_n due_a by_o god_n justice_n unto_o sin_n nor_o yet_o as_o the_o prime_a condition_n of_o forgiveness_n but_o as_o expression_n of_o that_o inward_a repentance_n and_o humiliation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v effect_n and_o which_o they_o conduce_v to_o increase_v by_o a_o reaction_n or_o work_v back_o again_o upon_o the_o soul_n second_o after_o forgiveness_n they_o be_v profitable_a when_o do_v either_o in_o respect_n to_o sin_v past_a by_o way_n of_o wholesome_a discipline_n to_o make_v more_o wary_a of_o such_o sin_n more_o careful_a to_o avoid_v they_o hereafter_o and_o more_o diligent_a in_o do_v the_o contrary_a duty_n or_o when_o do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o avert_v some_o temporal_a judgement_n wherewith_o god_n may_v strike_v we_o just_o for_o some_o fail_v remissness_n or_o want_v of_o due_a carefulness_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o that_o avoid_n of_o sin_n and_o performance_n of_o duty_n for_o these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n which_o god_n accept_v as_o the_o great_a and_o only_a satisfaction_n on_o our_o part_n as_o for_o those_o penal_n and_o bodily_a afflictive_n they_o be_v please_v unto_o he_o so_o far_o as_o conduce_v to_o enforce_v care_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o spirit_n against_o sin_n and_o as_o they_o be_v expression_n and_o effect_n of_o that_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o forgiveness_n and_o these_o afflictive_n or_o exercise_n of_o self-denial_n may_v be_v either_o voluntary_a undertake_v of_o ourselves_o or_o by_o advise_v of_o the_o priest_n that_o have_v the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o the_o power_n of_o lose_v commit_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o less_o that_o god_n do_v inflict_v on_o we_o i_o e._n the_o great_a prosperity_n health_n ease_n quietness_n that_o any_o man_n enjoy_v in_o the_o world_n the_o more_o be_v he_o concern_v to_o impose_v on_o himself_o such_o act_n of_o self-denial_n and_o keep_v the_o soul_n exercise_v by_o sometime_o afflict_v the_o body_n or_o else_o the_o flesh_n will_v gather_v strength_n against_o the_o spirit_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o world_n too_o fast_o into_o the_o soul_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a respect_n we_o commend_v and_o allow_v the_o thing_n
the_o presence_n but_o believe_v the_o communication_n of_o it_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o hear_v a_o great_a subtlety_n that_o bread_n shall_v be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n can_v say_v he_o stand_v with_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n body_n bread_n how_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n which_o in_o the_o little_a catechism_n define_v a_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o outward_a visible_a sign_n of_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n but_o our_o saviour_n body_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v as_o visible_a as_o the_o bread_n and_o though_o after_o ascention_n his_o body_n become_v invisible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n yet_o that_o make_v it_o not_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n his_o conclusion_n be_v therefore_o bread_n can_v not_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n 283._o mr._n spencer_n sure_o think_v he_o be_v deal_v with_o child_n that_o have_v new_o learn_v their_o catechism_n for_o see_v he_o present_o afraid_a this_o shall_v be_v return_v upon_o themselves_o he_o know_v first_o that_o albeit_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n visible_a and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o visible_a in_o itself_o and_o know_v also_o that_o no_o man_n make_v more_o use_n of_o his_o invisibilitie_n in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o the_o romanist_n do_v his_o body_n be_v break_v eat_v blood_n shed_v drink_v in_o the_o sacrament_n invisible_o yea_o all_o this_o real_o do_v but_o invisible_o when_o he_o be_v visible_a himself_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o before_o his_o body_n be_v indeed_o break_v or_o his_o blood_n shed_v on_o the_o cross_n thus_o can_v they_o make_v all_o good_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o word_n invisible_a yet_o will_v not_o allow_v protestant_n to_o make_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n the_o inward_a spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o he_o be_v visible_a nay_o but_o though_o he_o be_v now_o invisible_a yet_o be_v not_o his_o body_n the_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n this_o be_v mr._n spencer_n subtlety_n but_o he_o that_o make_v the_o blood_n go_v along_o with_o the_o body_n that_o who_o receive_v the_o one_o have_v the_o other_o too_o may_v allow_v we_o here_o a_o concomitancy_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n which_o as_o i_o say_v go_v always_o along_o with_o it_o so_o that_o as_o in_o the_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o be_v say_v sign_n of_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o particular_a sacrament_n it_o may_v be_v say_v sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v here_o by_o the_o outward_a visible_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n represent_v convey_v with_o all_o the_o spiritual_a effect_n and_o grace_n well_o we_o be_v to_o thank_v he_o for_o vent_v that_o subtlety_n sacrament_n mr._n spencer_n several_a confession_n of_o truth_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o it_o bring_v he_o present_o to_o plain_a confession_n of_o truth_n he_o do_v see_v that_o by_o his_o former_a precious_a argument_n against_o the_o protestant_n any_o man_n may_v think_v if_o he_o be_v in_o earnest_n it_o will_v follow_v there_o be_v no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o he_o subjoin_v pa._n 283._o line_n ult_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n why_o for_o i●_n signify_v that_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a grace_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o nourish_v our_o soul_n which_o be_v true_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a this_o be_v well_o but_o if_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n be_v give_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o i._n e._n the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o the_o sacrament_n give_v that_o grace_n by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n body_n give_v in_o it_o yea_o we_o hear_v he_o present_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o our_o saviour_n body_n invisible_o existent_a in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o nourish_v our_o soul_n may_v be_v true_o call_v a_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o inward_a too_o when_o it_o be_v sacramental_o receive_v very_o good_a all_o this_o but_o be_v there_o no_o sign_n of_o this_o body_n hear_v he_o also_o say_v that_o which_o sensible_o appear_v and_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la tantum_fw-la the_o sacrament_n only_o be_v a_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n p._n 284._o all_o this_o acknowledge_v to_o the_o defiance_n of_o his_o former_a subtlety_n and_o what_o can_v a_o protestant_a desire_n more_o only_o when_o he_o say_v nourish_v our_o soul_n he_o add_v and_o our_o body_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o slip_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o church_n to_o say_v christ_n body_n nourish_v our_o body_n and_o now_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n why_o shall_v he_o not_o acknowledge_v the_o advantage_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v on_o the_o protestant_n side_n for_o thus_o far_o we_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v divine_a grace_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n give_v to_o nourish_v our_o soul_n that_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o sarramental_a sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n that_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v true_o existent_a or_o give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o our_o saviour_n body_n nourish_v our_o soul_n now_o in_o the_o difference_n between_o we_o see_v which_o have_v the_o advantage_n 1._o way_n transubstantiation_n a_o wrong_n to_o the_o sacrament_n several_a way_n that_o which_o sensible_o appear_v say_v he_o and_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n but_o what_o be_v that_o which_o appear_v he_o tell_v you_o present_o those_o show_n and_o species_n under_o which_o he_o will_v have_v christ_n body_n to_o exist_v but_o be_v these_o fit_a to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o a_o body_n what_o advantage_n will_v this_o have_v give_v to_o martion_n in_o his_o conceit_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n as_o fantastical_a and_o in_o show_n and_o appearance_n only_o can_v these_o show_n and_o appearance_n of_o bread_n serve_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o corporal_a break_n the_o eat_n the_o nourish_a whereas_o protestant_n retain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n bread_n preserve_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o the_o use_n of_o it_o without_o which_o the_o sacrament_n be_v mairn_v if_o not_o destroy_v preserve_v i_o say_v the_o outward_a part_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o inward_a which_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n for_o we_o hold_v of_o it_o as_o above_o existent_n real_o give_v and_o nourish_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o full_a purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o the_o inward_a spiritual_a part_n but_o 2._o they_o prejudice_v the_o inward_a spiritual_a part_n by_o make_v it_o existent_a under_o those_o show_v or_o species_n as_o he_o say_v here_o for_o how_o will_v this_o have_v confirm_v eutychian_o if_o it_o have_v be_v real_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n then_o who_o upon_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o church_n doctrine_n as_o theodoret_n in_o his_o dialogue_n show_v make_v semblance_n for_o their_o heresy_n say_v the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v swallow_v up_o into_o the_o divinity_n shape_n and_o figure_n remain_v as_o the_o bread_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n shape_n only_o and_o appearance_n remain_v again_o they_o bind_v our_o saviour_n body_n so_o to_o these_o show_v and_o species_n of_o bread_n that_o christ_n body_n and_o they_o make_v unum_fw-la quid_fw-la but_o one_o thing_n so_o that_o christ_n body_n go_v along_o with_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v or_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n of_o wicked_a man_n and_o stay_v wheresoever_o the_o species_n be_v till_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o species_n if_o they_o without_o the_o body_n of_o bread_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o drive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n away_o this_o and_o hundred_o prejudices_fw-la and_o inconvenience_n follow_v upon_o this_o unnecessary_a fancy_n of_o put_v christ_n body_n under_o the_o species_n in_o the_o place_n of_o substantial_a bread_n we_o as_o be_v say_v preserve_v the_o sacrament_n entire_a acknowledge_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n real_o give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o every_o one_o that_o come_v due_o to_o receive_v give_v i_o say_v to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n what_o he_o say_v p._n 285._o the_o word_n of_o institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v proper_o and_o literal_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o constrain_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_a may_v pass_v for_o a_o truth_n if_o he_o do_v not_o suppose_v there_o be_v nothing_o constrain_v all_o the_o former_a inconvenience_n inconsistency_n with_o many_o more_o tend_v to_o contradiction_n do_v constrain_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o
messiah_n and_o indeed_o that_o place_n of_o isa_n 9.6_o where_o the_o messiah_n be_v call_v pater_fw-la futuri_fw-la seculi_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o age_n or_o world_n to_o come_v to_o who_o a_o generation_n shall_v be_v account_v ps_n 22.30_o do_v accord_n thereunto_o now_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o they_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o rabbin_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o some_o sin_n shall_v then_o be_v forgive_v which_o can_v not_o before_o and_o according_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a expression_n by_o say_v such_o a_o sin_n shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v no_o not_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v to_o show_v the_o atrocity_n and_o flagitiousness_n of_o such_o a_o sin_n which_o the_o grace_n that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v bring_v will_v not_o take_v away_o and_o so_o our_o saviour_n may_v speak_v this_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la according_a to_o their_o common_a opinion_n and_o say_n to_o express_v the_o heinousness_n of_o that_o sin_n or_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o take_v this_o phrase_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o suppose_v the_o messiah_n come_v already_o the_o world_n to_o come_v every_z where_o signify_v that_o which_o begin_v at_o the_o resurrection_n or_o last_o day_n of_o this_o world_n then_o be_v fix_v the_o end_n of_o this_o world_n mat._n 13.39.40_o &_o cap._n 28.20_o and_o then_o begin_v the_o world_n to_o come_v marc._n 10.30_o luc._n 18.30_o eph._n 1.21_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v take_v by_o st._n aug._n in_o that_o place_n which_o the_o romanist_n cite_v as_o to_o their_o purpose_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n not_o forgive_v before_o remittetur_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 21._o c._n 24._o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la qui_fw-la busdam_fw-la veraciter_fw-la diceretur_fw-la non_fw-la remittetur_fw-la otherwise_o say_v he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v true_o say_v of_o some_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v for_o if_o we_o inquire_v of_o he_o when_o shall_v this_o be_v resurrectione_n factâ_fw-la resurrectione_n he_o tell_v we_o there_o after_o the_o resurrection_n be_v do_v and_o so_o also_o futurum_fw-la seculum_fw-la the_o world_n to_o come_v be_v take_v both_o by_o greek_n and_o latin_n purgatorio_fw-la latin_n council_n flor._n sess_n 1._o de_fw-la purgatorio_fw-la in_o their_o debate_n of_o this_o point_n ii_o forgiveness_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n for_o their_o inference_n from_o our_o saviour_n negative_a not_o forgive_v say_v he_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v therefore_o say_v they_o there_o be_v sin_n to_o be_v forgive_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v the_o cardinal_n acknowledge_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n indeed_o such_o forgiveness_n as_o they_o pretend_v in_o relation_n to_o purgatory_n can_v in_o any_o reason_n follow_v upon_o our_o saviour_n speech_n that_o there_o be_v a_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n after_o death_n can_v be_v deny_v so_o long_o as_o we_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o come_v for_o when_o that_o come_v and_o pass_v upon_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n either_o private_o at_o their_o death_n or_o open_o at_o the_o last_o day_n there_o be_v a_o absolution_n of_o some_o and_o a_o condemnation_n of_o other_o a_o forgive_a and_o a_o not_o forgive_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v whether_o we_o begin_v that_o time_n at_o the_o day_n of_o death_n or_o of_o resurrection_n but_o this_o forgiveness_n be_v nothing_o to_o purgatory_n again_o this_o forgiveness_n or_o not_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v may_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o forgiveness_n or_o retain_v of_o sin_n by_o man_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n in_o this_o life_n so_o there_o be_v a_o lose_n and_o bind_v on_o earth_n and_o a_o lose_n and_o bind_v in_o heaven_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o declaration_n of_o sin_n forgive_v in_o the_o church_n in_o this_o life_n and_o a_o declaration_n of_o sin_n forgive_v or_o not_o forgive_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v for_o then_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o many_o sin_n forgive_v by_o man_n clave_n errante_fw-la through_o misapplication_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o forgive_v of_o god_n but_o shall_v receive_v sentence_n of_o condemnation_n and_o many_o that_o have_v be_v unjust_o excommunicate_v and_o condemn_v here_o shall_v be_v own_v and_o absolve_v there_o and_o so_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v say_v true_o that_o whoever_o will_v continue_v obstinate_a and_o rebel_n against_o light_n as_o they_o that_o here_o blaspheme_v against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n must_v not_o expect_v to_o have_v his_o sin_n forgive_v either_o in_o this_o life_n by_o the_o church_n or_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v when_o god_n shall_v appear_v in_o judgement_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o what_o st._n marc._n say_v remittetur_fw-la hier._n in_o mat._n 5._o huic_fw-la nullo_n tempore_fw-la blasphemia_fw-la remittetur_fw-la he_o have_v never_o forgiveness_n and_o what_o st._n hier._n say_v upon_o the_o place_n this_o blasphemy_n shall_v never_o be_v forgive_v he_o the_o sin_n which_o the_o romanist_n will_v have_v forgive_v in_o the_o next_o life_n sin_n venial_a sin_n be_v venial_a or_o light_a sin_n but_o why_o these_o forgive_v in_o the_o next_o world_n when_o the_o great_a sin_n be_v forgive_v in_o this_o life_n as_o they_o acknowledge_v unto_o those_o justify_v person_n who_o they_o send_v to_o purgatory_n why_o shall_v such_o small_a sin_n which_o do_v not_o cut_v off_o the_o state_n of_o justification_n or_o put_v the_o person_n out_o of_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n be_v retain_v and_o call_v so_o so_o severe_a a_o reckon_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o purgatory_n prison_n it_o be_v true_a that_o sanctify_a person_n after_o their_o justification_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o daily_a subreption_n of_o such_o light_a sin_n but_o see_v as_o st._n aug._n say_v often_o we_o do_v for_o they_o daily_o confess_v and_o say_v forgive_v we_o our_o debt_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o general_a repentance_n and_o confession_n with_o which_o such_o person_n die_v be_v available_a to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o all_o such_o fail_n and_o secret_a sin_n that_o can_v be_v remember_v in_o particular_a through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n perfect_a obedience_n apprehend_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o such_o justify_v person_n and_o as_o for_o the_o stain_n of_o sinful_a corruption_n sin_n the_o stain_n or_o remain_v corrupt_a of_o sin_n yet_o remain_v after_o forgiveness_n of_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n the_o do_v away_o of_o which_o the_o romanist_n call_v forgiveness_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o a_o fire_n to_o purge_v they_o away_o for_o it_o be_v not_o fire_n but_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n liken_v unto_o fire_n that_o can_v work_v that_o effect_n upon_o the_o soul_n and_o why_o may_v not_o final_a grace_n as_o some_o call_v it_o do_v away_o the_o remain_a corruption_n at_o the_o part_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o grace_n infuse_v do_v it_o in_o the_o first_o justification_n not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n but_o the_o stain_n and_o corruption_n too_o and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o do_v so_o in_o the_o last_o infusion_n or_o communication_n they_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o the_o stain_n of_o original_a sin_n come_v upon_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o moment_n at_o the_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o the_o body_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o contract_a stain_n and_o blot_n of_o sin_n be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v away_o at_o the_o separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n all_o this_o be_v far_o more_o reasonable_a to_o say_v then_o from_o our_o saviour_n speech_n not_o forgive_v to_o infer_v some_o shall_v be_v then_o forgive_v and_o from_o that_o forgiveness_n to_o conclude_v such_o a_o purgation_n of_o soul_n as_o they_o imagine_v more_o reasonable_a i_o say_v though_o not_o so_o prudential_a it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o be_v gain_v by_o it_o in_o the_o romish_a church_n for_o hear_v what_o the_o cardinal_n say_v of_o that_o inference_n of_o the_o affirmative_a shall_v be_v forgive_v from_o our_o saviour_n negative_a shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v locutum_fw-la bel._n l._n 1._o de_fw-la purgat_fw-la c._n 4._o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la regulas_fw-la logicae_fw-la sed_fw-la sequi_fw-la secundum_fw-la regulam_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la alioqui_fw-la faceremus_fw-la dominum_fw-la ineptissimè_fw-la locutum_fw-la say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n that_o be_v of_o reason_n but_o it_o follow_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n else_o shall_v we_o make_v our_o lord_n speak_v inconsiderate_o in_o say_v neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v for_o their_o prudence_n in_o draw_v purgatory_n out_o of_o so_o many_o pretend_a place_n of_o scripture_n beside_o the_o rule_n