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A44156 Adam's condition in paradise discovered wherein is proved that Adam had right to eternall life, in innocency, and forfeited it, for him and his : also, a treatise of the lawful ministry, and the manner of Sion's redemption opened, in answer to a book of George Hammond ... / by Hezekiah Holland ... Holland, Hezekiah, fl. 1638-1661. 1656 (1656) Wing H2424; ESTC R20188 38,977 52

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book pag. 15. That deficiency is sin Thus in jesting with my Antagonist I have almost answered the Question unless he oppose that souls are from God not Adam Zach. 12.1 Eccless 12.7 the soul returns to him that gave it It may be answered God gave it in giving Adam at first a power to get it If that of Heb. 12.9 where Fathers of flesh are opposed to Father of spirits and so Fathers of flesh there are not Fathers of spirits It may be answered that by Father of spirits Read Paraeus in Gen. c. 2. v. 7. p. 338. Du Monlin ag Ar. p. 67. may be understood Father of Regeneration because sanctifying our spirits And we know Augustine was almost of this judgement to his dying day who was mallens Hereticorum Who doth desire more satisfaction faction let him read the most elegant and learned reasoning of Mr. Nathaniel Culverwel Pag. 106. in the eleventh Chapter of the light of nature who would almost perswade that as materia oritur ex materiâ so forma ex formâ one soul may produce another one doth print another with the same stamp of immortality that it self had engraven first upon it one person of the sacred Trinity produced another one Candle lights another c. but I forbear Heb. 1. because my Pareus calls it bruta pecuina opinio and so Du Moulin Otherwise if any had questioned how an immateriall being had or could have conveyance in a seminall way let them shew us the way how 't is united to the body 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Homer as Virg. has it hominum sator atque deorum we will as easily tell them how it entered into it but le ts not look for soul's Parentage on earth We are of the off-spring of God Acts 17.28 Prometheus stole fire from Heaven to quicken bodies as the Poets fabulize Yet we were all in Adam and sinned in him Rom. 5.12 How did Levi pay Tithes in Abraham Heb. 7. did his body and not soul just so friend Hammond you pay Tithes now without any consent of the soul when God said to Adam the day thou eatest thou shalt die spake God to Adam's body without the soul Omnes erant in Adamo peccarunt non actualiter sedvertualiter incurrendo originale peccatum quod iis imputatur is culpam in quantum aliquo modo erant in primo parente idem cum ipso as Dion Carthas in loc Rom. cap. 5. on as Lyra 92. futura erant membra ipsiu● in Rom. 5. I am so charitable to your self friend Hammond to pay for all you will eat be the meat never so costly when your soul has left your body or was soul and body both in Adam and forbid eating surely what God spake to Adam he spake to all mankind in him as he spake to him well he sinned in soul and body and we in his loyns therefore his sin is imputed to our whole man But mark one heresie of yours worse then that of Pelagius You deny that Children were lost or endangered to be eternally lost in Adam how came they saved what without Christ no sure Acts 4.12 will deny that But did Christ save them then they were lost in Adam for he came to save what was lost Matth. 18.11 and that Chapter speaks of little Children verse 2.3 whom the world offends verse 6 I believe in denying Church-priviledges to them Let your Needle-ship well consider this Wollebius tells us that Adam must be considered not as a private person so you esteem him making our souls no way engaged in his but as the Parent Persona Adae infecit naturam natura personas nostras Wolleb l. 1. c. 9. head and root of all Mankind So what he received for himself and his as the Image of God and promise of Eternal Life upon his obedience he lost for him and his But you 'l say How were our soules in Adam I answer with the learned Trelcatins the soul is not † out of Adam or we in him De Orig. pec pag. 154. Trelcat according to its essence but according to its subsistence sive 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for though it be created of God yet it is not created but in the body neither has it subsistence before the body You 'l never be able to deny upon any good grounds but that we were all in Adam according to what is here said God promited a soul to each one of Adams Posterity just such as he by obedience or disobedience should make them capable of so by vertue of Covenant or Promise we were all in Adam which Promise might some way be included in that Command Increase and multiply a Dion Carthusian in Rom. 5.12 As many members are in one Body or Individuals in one Species so we in Adam b Bulling in Heb. 7. As Levi was in Abraham so we in Adam Levi was in the Loyns of his Father Vti in arbore malum nondum enatum sayes Bullinger as an apple in the Tree before Fruit-time And so was our Saviour both in Adam and Abraham In Adam the Nature sinned which he took In Heb. 7. ver 10. Joh. Diodati but it was not sinfull in his person because conceived by the Holy Ghost In Abraham Christ in his servant-like condition may be said to have paid Tythes to Melchizedeck the type of himself though the learned Diodate thinks Christ was not to be comprehended amongst the Tithe-payers though in Abrahams Loyns because as Son of God he was Priest in whom his humane nature subsisted The same Author tells us In Rom. 5.12 All were in Adam as in the main stock of all Generation being the head and root of mankind And the Assemb Annot. use the same words on that place In Gen. 2. pag. 409. Paraeus sayes we were all in Adams loyns as part of him and so his sinne was properly ours The Syriac translation of Tremellius reads it By the hand of one man sinne entred as if Totus homo totum hominem naturaliter fundit nec est peccatum materiae out partis hominis sed totius suppositi homo generans communicat quod materiale materialiter quod immateriale causa liter lucas Trel pag. 153. when Adam took of the fruit we all stretched out our hands in his and are when he are † Coucludimus nec in substanstià animae out carmis hanc contagionem habcre causam sed quia a Deo fuit ordinatum c. vide Calvin nist l. 2. c. 1. A learned Protestant Divine tells us that the whole man begets the whole man naturally the materiall part he begets materially the immateriall causally as being the cause of it's subsistence in the body And Gorrhanus expounding how we were in Adam sayes we were in Adam as in the matter not onely sinning by Adams example as the Pelagians affirm but we were in him as in the cause because his sinne was the cause of ours
the water Dulcius ex ipso sonte c. Fideliuns fili sanctitatis candidati sancti ex seminis praerogativâ And indeed I believe the cause why you complain against them is not for want of ignorance of their worth and abilities I could produce the testimony of Tertullian for Infant-Baptisme who lived in the same Century with Irenaeus who calles Children holy in respect of their Prerogative in Generation to wit because of believing Parents and federally holy Tert. 〈◊〉 de Anima but I refer the judicious Reader to Dr. Hammonds Treatise of baptizing Infants pag. 213. And I will wait upon what you say concerning Adam's sin What punishment Adams sin brought on his Posterity THat Adam's sin brought more on him and his than temporall death Habuit vitam aeternam partim promissione spe Paraeus in cap. 2. Gen. p. 348. with sorrows sicknesses c. I prove 1. because Adam forfeited eternall life which I thus prove what the second Adam restored the first lost but the second Adam restored eternall life 2 Tim. 1.10 who brought life and immortality to light intimating it to have had some kinde of being before to wit in Adam at least in an inclusive promise in feeding on the Tree of life c. The Tree of life was the representer of eternall life and of Christ Jesus the means to bring it about upon the Fall Rev. 2.7 Hence Paraeus In Gen. 1.3 Arbor vitae est Christus paradisus terrenus symbolum erat caelestis gratiae ejectio è paradiso signum aeternae abjectionis à Deo nisifuerit reconciliatus ibid. Paradise typed out glory the Tree of Life Christ the ejecting man Contemplation on Paradise signified mans rejection without reconciliation Hence Dr. Hall O infinite mercy Man saw his Saviour before him ere he had need of one he saw him in whom he should recover eternall life Ephes 2.12 Pag. 130.131 In Gen. Cap. 2. Pag. 345. ere he lost it Now that Adam was not promised eternall life in Paradise has been the opinion of many Mr. Love thought so Mr. Wotton in his Sermons on John 1. v. 11. whose Arguments prevailed with me to be once of that judgement Paraeus brings in 7. Arguments to prove Et sanè multis ne contemnendis rationibus nititur haec sententia Idem Ibid. that Adam had not promise of eternall life in Paradise but refutes them proving because we lost eternal life in him therefore he had promise of it and the Image of God in him was the earnest of it the Tree of life a symbolum of it and Christs restoring life proves it lost in the first Adam Here observe how differing Hereticks have been about this matter Pelagius held and Socinus after him that Adams sin brought onely eternall Death Trelcat de Orig peccato Pag. 169. and that temporall Death was by nature not the wages of sin because not removed by Christ Pighius denies any to be guilty of eternall death till they have actually sinned the very Opinion of George Hammond mark how he agrees in part with a Papist Mark how Hereticks dissent among themselves but consent as Pilate and Herod against truth That place in the Romans Chap. 5.12.14 proves Death raigned over all who had not sinned actually as Adam because we all sinned in Adam of which at large anon Now Christ was to remove onely eternall Death from Elect and not temporal onely its bitterness And though it may be objected that Adam had principles of mortality within him before the Fall yet he had never died had he not sinned which made Paraeus say he was in some sence mortal in some immortal L. 2. distinc 19. p. 368. and Lombard gives the distinction how mortall in respect of body immortall in respect of his Creator whose will it was had he not sinned to have preserved him from Death by feeding on the Tree of Life but after the Fall Contemplation on Paradise spirituall meat was not fit for a mortall stomack sayes Dr. Hall But let us consider the first Argument What Christ restored that Adam lost but Christ restored eternall life Hence Adam was called the figure or Type of Christ Rom. 5.14 therefore some similitude between Adam's losse and Christs restauration that as Adam lost eternall life once so Christ restored it This I prove further because Judgement came by one viz. Adam to condemnation Rom. 5.16 Here is damnation on all by Adam not onely temporall Death Now that condemnation there is damnation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 read the same Greek word in Rom. 8.1 There is no condemnation to those that are c. that is no damnation read John 5.24 This may be proved further because we were all in Adam Rom. 5.12 and sinned all in him Now the grounds are just had Adam stood we all had stood and lived for ever therefore since he fell we fell all in him he being our representative or Parliament as I may say a common person the root of mankind But you say Our souls could not sin in Adam Page 15. because they were not in him being not in being To which I answer We were in him enough to be guilty with him of his Sin I l'e shew you the most acute judgements of learned men on that place of Rom. 5.12 to give satisfaction to any indifferent man but give me leave a little to play the Scholar with you were not all souls and bodies in Adam then did not Adam beget a perfect or compleat Creature Gen. 5.3 as the Beasts do in their kinde How did he beget a Son in his own likeness meaning in sin was Adam onely a body-can a body beget without a soul Du Moulin ag Armin. p. 66. c. 10. was a sinfull body his likeness can a body be well sinful without the soul Adam's soul did first sin there was the wills consent before the hand took the fruit Sin comes not chiefly by the body Magister hîc non approhatur nor a body can't sin not beget alone If Adam were onely a body how got he a Childe in his own likeness Indeed Peter Lomb. l. 2. dist 31. affirms sin to be onely from the body but Peter Du Moulin onely or chiefly from the soul I believe from both in some sort For the body who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean Creando infunditur c. For the soul it is created though holy yet destitute of its former Original righteousness which deficiency to it is sin nay That we call original Amesius med Theol. c. 17. Pag. 70 The learned Amess tells us that the want of Original righteousness may be considered as a punishment or sin As from God a soul is created in the body without it 't is a just judgement from God but as that originall righteousness should be in our nature and is not ipsa deficientia est animae peccatum Read his
Gorrhanus in Rom. 5. The Greck words may be read two wayes either By one mans offence sinne entred into the world and Death by sinne because all sinned so the Syriac translation and Bulliger expounding it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for this cause or else in whom all sinned we being all legally in Adam and by way of Equity and Justice to stand and fall with him And thus your Exposition of Psal 51. 5. In sinne I was conceived falls to the ground without any fur ther Answer For if David vvere conceived in sinne there must be soul as well as body Now the soul wants its original righteousness to guide and direct it out of a just Judgment from God which want to it is sinne besides the bodies stains So that what other Expositions you make on the Text which I shall not trouble the Reader with are yours not Davids and sit beside the saddle How David's or any ones soul and body meet and work in the † contagion of sinne I willingly pass by and come to your objection out of Ezek. 18. The Son shall-not die for the Father Which falls to the ground by what has been said I yield An innocent Son shal not die for the Fathers sinne as that Chapter means but Adam's Sons were not such in him we all sinned Rom. 5.12 As really as Levi paid Tythes in Abraham's Loyns Heb. 7 But 2ly that Chapter in Ezek. speaks onely of actual sins not such as we have from Adam therefore it proves nothing to purpose You draw an Argument against Childrens being defiled and that therefore they need not Baptisme nor were corrupted in Adam in the inward man No defiled Creature can enter into Heaven but children are fit for the Kingdom of Heaven therefore not defiled Magisterially delivered Answ The Kingdom of Heaven is to be taken two wayes and Children to be looked upon under a two-fold condition 1. The Kingdome of Heaven is to be taken for the Kingdom of Grace according to Mar. 9.1 and so in Mat. 11.12 Some were there standing who tasted not Death till the Kingdome of God came with power till Christ owned Churches gathered Ordinances administred Now Children of believing Parents belong to this Kingdome and it to them though such as you bar them from the Ordinances of the Kingdom of Grace 2. The Kingdom of Heaven is taken for glory and no children fit for it being all naturally defiled and children of wrath Now consider Childrens natural condition and they are defiled 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Praeparavit sayes Beza in Rom. 9.23 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Idoneos licet non dignos fecit Col. 1. and their state a condition of wrath But again consider them as Elected and in the Eternal Covenant with God in Christ and so all the persons of Election were ever beloved and fitred for Heaven by Justification and Sanctification That all vessels of mercy are fitted or prepared for glory Read Rom. 9.23 and Col. 1.12 Now I ask the question Were children vessels of mercy or no I am sure you 'r say yes First then they were lost in Adam and in misery for mercy presupposeth misery And 2. then they must be fitted for glory therefore not naturally fit Dr. Usher tells us largely in his book called The Sum and Substance of Christian Religion pag. 416. How Children by Sanctification are fitted for glory and though by reason of ignorance and tender youth they are not capable of justification as to understand it yet they have nefit of that Eternall and Immanent act of God in Christ Jesus in which he imputed their sins to Christ and his righteousnesse to them though the transient act were not perceived by them Read Dr. Kendal against Goodwins Redemption redeemed In his most learned Digression against Mr. Baxter Pag. 17 18. who will tell you That if God did not some way act in Justification from Eternity then God doth something in time not formerly decreed which argues some change in God But I proceed to examine your mind about Esau and Jacob You conceive no Text proves Esau's Reprobatior before born I could produce the judgment of above a hundred famous Writers affirming it Read Prov. 16. ver 4. but I 'le come to reason and argue thus If God did not hate Esau before he was born but after then he loved him before he was born but he loved him not because 1. that would argue a change in God to love and hate the same person 2. The 9. of Rom. sayes God had a purpose about them before they were born ver 11. Was that purpose to love Esau or hate him If he love him how could he without change hate him I perceive God after hated him therefore in all likelyhood before he was born for Gods Decrees are positive and unchangable he calls the things that are not as if they were Rom. 4.17 He saw him condemned before born for Gods Decrees depend not upon man 3. How comes Malachy to quote that place of Gen. 25. and Paul to quote both if not to one purpose 't was declared 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 As notes the likeness and coherency of the Texts the Elder should serve the Younger before they were born and St. Paul sayes † As it was written Jacob have I loved To wit before-born And Esau have I hared to wit before-born Or how comes else the Apostle to quote several Texts if not one to explain another Sure none put an old piece to a new garment or parallel texts where no agreement is Pray doth not the effect prove the same Why found he no place in God nor father to change his mind after giving away the Blessing nor in himself for Repentance if not reprobated And was not his servitude fore-told before born a token of hatted and Jacobs priviledge of Mastery over his Brother fore-told beforeborn and evident sign of love I could proceed to enlarge my self on this subject but I must study to be brief You alleadge Ezek. 33.11 that God desires not the death of sinners Answ I confess Voluntas sigui non beneplacili God desires not the ruine of any sinner who can repent Esau could not to any purpose Heb. 12. which was a sign of Rejection For if Believing be a sign of Election as 't is Act. 13.48 then Unbelief and Non-penitency is a sign of Reprobation God onely can give Repentance in a Tim. 2. But secondly were these such wicked as Esau Then I deny that God ever intended them repentance more then to Tyre and Sidon Matth. 11. 21. but men utterly appointed to destruction as Benhadad in the Letter 1 King 20.42 and fore-ordained to Condemnation Jude 4. For God desires Justice to be done to the Wicked 3. Were not these Elected but Wicked while in their sins whose ruine God would not have But 4. this expression shews Gods revealed Will if he spake to Reprobates to make them some way unexcusable not his concealed or decretal will of
priviledges in Heaven of which 2 Rev. 17. Dun. 4.17 holy ones with Christ carrying on the Government of the world What think you of Rev. 6.10 How long O Lord But you 'l say Saints know not what 's done below therefore can't govern or raign on earth whiles in Heaven for Isay 63.16 sayes Jacob knowes us not c. Answ Of themselves Saints above cannot tell what 's don below Saints knowledge of things below by Angles because of their remoteness and because without bodies but they have acquaintance of the affairs below by means of Angels who partly govern this world under God Heb. 2.5 Now Angels and Saints can make matters known to one another r. Luke 15. of joy in Heaven over one penitent sinner therefore Heaven or Saints there must know it And in Rev. 18.20 upon Babylons overthrow Heaven Prophets and Apostles rejoyce therefore knew of its overthrow but enough The grand objection against the spirituall raign of Christ onely lies in Dan. 7.27 a Kingdom under the whole Heavens shall be given to Saints and v. 18. and v. 14. and this after the Beasts body is given to be burned ven 11. But all this may be taken spiritually of Christs Kingdom upon earth ruling and raigning in his Church and thus the Saints building and planting of Churches to wit and eating i. e. feeding in Ordinances may be spirituall in Isay 65.22 without wresting the Text but let us briefly examine Dan. 7. The foure Beasts are the foure Kingdoms The fourth some take to be not the Roman but the Selucidan Kingdom of Syria called a fourth The same for substance with Alexander but differing in ten horns read Annor because not absolutely Monarchicall at present for Macedonia Asia and Egypt were Kingdoms also in the hands of Alexanders succestors as the former were and more terrible to the Land of Judea and Saints which the Beast even consumed verse 23. The ten Horns were ten Kings in that Kingdom Read Junius Eng. Annot. Diodati on Dan. 7. from Seleucus to Antiochus the little Horn who was the tenth as Junius proves and last that raigned over Judaea till Christs time Well in summ this Beast was slain by the Parthians and King Tygranes of Armenia and Syria made a Roman Province by Pompey here is his ruine meant by his bodies burning by consuming Warr vers 11 then the Saints time came according to promise v. 18.14.27 quickly was Christ born the spirituall King but where 's the temporall Kingdom Or suppose by four Beasts the Roman Monarch were meant and by ten Horns the ten Kings or many in Rev. 17.12 which arose out of the Roman Monatch and suppose the Pope the little horn typed by that in Dan 7. Well the Beast be it the remainder of the Roman Monarch in Turke Pope Read my Exposition Chap. 19. Revel c. and Kings of the earth who adhered to him are taken a live as at last day Rev. 19.19 20. and cast into Hell fire I believe now after this sure no Kingdom for Saints but that above in glory For though in Dan. 7. the apparition of Gods judgement might not signifie the day of judgement but Gods judgement on his then Churches enemies yet in Revel 19.19 20. all things being well considered the last day is meant after which no temporall Kingdom for Antichrist and Beast shall in some sort continue to the last as 2 Thes 2.8 prove and Rev. 19. 20. Now whiles these raign where 's Saints temporall Kingdom But it may be demanded Why were the lives of the other Beasts prolonged after their dominion was taken away Dan. 7.12 if not because Christ and Saints were temporally to raign over them as ver 13 14. Answ 'T is already plain that Christ took not on him a temporal Kingdom 2. The next Monarch prolonged the lives of the peoples who once belonged to these beasts to raign over them Every Empire or Enemy in their time perished but the people thereof continued in some low form or state till brought under by the Romans But Christ is not to temporally raign in earth read John 14.2 I go to prepare a place for ye in heaven that where I am ye may be not in earth And 1 Thes 4.16 We shall be caught up to Christ in the Air when he comes to raise the Dead in Christ who shall rise before the nest and to we shall be ever with the Lord to wit raigning in the heaven not on earth And Act. 3.21 Whom the heavens shall contain till the time of the restitution of all things Now Heaven and Earth is to be restored of which a word anon but that will not be till after Wickeds Resurrection Rev. 20.12 13. and Chap. 21.1 2. compared For if the Earth be restored before wicked's resurrection shall it be digged up again or he faced to raise up wicked's bodies Or must not their bodies be part of the glorified Earth redime te captum So Christ shall not come from heaven to raign before wickeds resurrection which is against your tenet but 1 Cor. 15. makes it plain ver 23 24. That Christ comes to judgment at the end of all then comes the end therefore no time of temporal raigning for Saints after his coming onely this Caveat I 'le add If Christ judge as man then the day of the Lord may be as a 1000 years all which time the Saints shall judge the world with Christ But what is this to a temporal raign Besides why should earth be preferred before heaven to raign in And if those alive must eat and drink as some exound Esay 65. literally is not here E picurism Sure the Kingdome of God consists not in these things Rom. 14.17 You may oppose Rev. 20. where Saints are said to raign a 1000. years And 2 Pet. 3.13 we expect new Heavens and new Earth wherein dwells righteousness Answ † Paraeus in ev 20. Read y Exposition ev 20. Here is nothing will prove your design * Paraeus has answered every Objection and cleared any difficulty about the thousand years and first resurrection briefly Satan was bound up a thousand years as not to hinder the propagation of the Gospel though he raised persecution against the Professors thereof The thousand years of Satans binding in probability began about the ruine of the Jewish Temple Anno Dom. 73. for while that Temple stood the Jews much withstood the preaching of thee Gospl in which thousand years multitudes of people believed but were persetuted to death 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 these John sees living and raigning with Christ in glory those thousand years in which Satan was bound up their conversion is called the first resurrection being to grace many being bodily raised in Old and New Testamen before answerable to Fall of Soul first into sinne Now this was the first resurrection or conversion of soules to grace in the thousand years Remember John saw visionally the souls not bodies in heaven with Christ