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soul_n account_n act_n action_n 49 3 6.0439 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57969 The due right of presbyteries, or, A peaceable plea for the government of the Church of Scotland ... by Samuel Rutherfurd ... Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1644 (1644) Wing R2378; ESTC R12822 687,464 804

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their_o authority_n subordinate_a per_fw-la modum_fw-la obedi_fw-la nt●ae_fw-la subordinate_o and_o by_o way_n of_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o elder_n 2_o c●r_n 10._o 6._o but_o i_o desire_v a_o word_n of_o christ_n testament_n for_o this_o where_o we_o a●de_v that_o collateral_a judge_n act_v as_o judge_n do_v act_n by_o way_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n one_o to_o another_o for_o if_o the_o brethren_n 1_o cor._n 5._o convene_v in_o court_n with_o the_o elder_n to_o deliver_v the_o incestuous_a man_n to_o satan_n do_v act_n in_o that_o court_n as_o give_v obedience_n to_o the_o elder_n i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o concur_v authoritative_o be_v sharer_n with_o they_o of_o that_o same_o ministerial_a power_n if_o it_o be_v say_v brethren_n though_o they_o act_v as_o judge_n in_o excommunicate_v yet_o they_o remain_v brethren_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o so_o in_o all_o their_o moral_a act_n of_o authoritative_a concur_v with_o the_o elder_n they_o be_v under_o the_o pastoral_a care_n of_o these_o who_o watch_v for_o soul_n and_o so_o they_o judge_v and_o act_v even_o in_o the_o court_n as_o under_o subjection_n to_o their_o watchman_n who_o must_v give_v a_o account_n for_o their_o soul_n i_o answer_v so_o the_o elder_n in_o their_o act_n of_o the_o most_o supreme_a ministerial_a authority_n and_o act_n in_o a_o church_n court_n leave_v not_o off_o to_o be_v brethren_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o in_o subjection_n one_o to_o another_o for_o six_o elder_n watch_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o one_o and_o one_o also_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o six_o and_o so_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n the_o elder_n shall_v act_v with_o subordination_n of_o obedience_n to_o elder_n as_o the_o people_n act_n with_o subordination_n to_o the_o elder_n 2._o the_o place_n cite_v for_o this_o 2_o cor._n 10._o 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o preacher_n have_v in_o readiness_n to_o revenge_v all_o disobedience_n must_v 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again_o be_v either_o brotherly_a fraternal_a or_o presbyterial_a and_o the_o presbyterial_a exercise_n be_v either_o 1._o teach_v  _fw-fr or_o  _fw-fr 2._o govern_v and_o teach_v be_v either_o by_o way_n of_o office_n or_o administrate_v the_o sacrament_n the_o presbyterial_a exercise_n of_o the_o key_n be_v independentelder_n in_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v sed_fw-la respect_n apotelesmatis_fw-la s●u_fw-la complementi_fw-la censurae_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n or_o a_o complete_a act_n of_o govern_v the_o elder_n rule_n and_o act_n with_o dependence_n upon_o the_o people_n in_o these_o four_o case_n 1._o in_o excommunication_n  _fw-fr 2._o in_o judge_v  _fw-fr 3_o in_o sentence_v the_o aocuse_v  _fw-fr 4._o in_o election_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o call_v of_o a_o minister_n so_o that_o the_o elder_n there_o alone_o without_o the_o people_n can_v exercise_v none_o of_o these_o act_n complete_o without_o the_o people_n so_o hear_v the_o elder_n depend_v 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heb._n 13._o 17_o 18._o and_o they_o be_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o the_o people_n in_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v say_v 1_o thess._n 5._o 12._o 13._o then_o the_o brethren_n must_v be_v take_v in_o with_o they_o a●_n joint_a governor_n as_o be_v say_v propos._n 3_o which_o certain_o must_v confound_v the_o scripturall_a order_n establish_v by_o god_n betwixt_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o flock_n the_o watchman_n and_o the_o city_n the_o shepherd_n and_o the_o flock_n these_o who_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o these_o who_o be_v over_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n the_o 5._o and_o 6._o proposition_n be_v the_o brethren_n may_v not_o excommunicate_v a_o elder_a but_o mediante_fw-la concilio_fw-la by_o the_o intervening_a sentence_n of_o the_o elder_n be_v but_o the_o brethren_n may_v separate_v and_o withdraw_v from_o the_o presbyteris_fw-la after_o they_o refuse_v sound_n advise_v answ._n 1._o this_o be_v much_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o they_o ordinary_o teach_v to_o wit_n that_o people_n destitute_a of_o officer_n may_v ordain_v and_o excommunicate_v their_o officer_n 2._o by_o this_o learning_n the_o soul_n of_o elder_n be_v in_o a_o hard_a case_n for_o when_o they_o do_v all_o scandalous_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a means_n of_o edify_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o church_n on_o earth_n to_o excomunicate_v elder_n when_o they_o ●●re_v separation_n from_o they_o be_v a_o unwarrantable_a way_n except_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o elderships_n incorrigible_a scandal_n the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n retire_v into_o the_o brethren_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o formal_o in_o the_o brethren_n nor_o can_v they_o exercise_v this_o power_n but_o mediante_a presbytery_n that_o be_v they_o can_v excommunicate_v the_o eldership_n but_o by_o the_o judicial_a sentence_n of_o the_o eldership_n and_o so_o the_o power_n be_v but_o a_o shadow_n mr._n mather_n mr._n thomson_n cap._n 2._o pag._n 16_o 17._o though_o some_o have_v appeal_v as_o luther_n and_o cranmer_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o a_o general_a council_n yet_o not_o from_o a_o congreation_n to_o a_o general_a council_n answ._n in_o matter_n doctrinal_a some_o as_o luther_n and_o other_o have_v just_o appeal_v from_o a_o congregation_n to_o a_o general_a council_n though_o luther_n and_o cranmer_n do_v it_o not_o though_o very_o i_o profess_v i_o can_v see_v what_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o censure_v scandal_n can_v be_v in_o a_o general_a council_n there_o may_v be_v some_o mere_o doctrinal_a power_n if_o such_o a_o council_n can_v be_v have_v and_o that_o be_v all_o m._n mather_n mr._n thomson_n c._n 2._o pag_n 20._o if_o church_n be_v dependent_a on_o synod_n because_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v a_o communion_n and_o assistance_n in_o government_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n church_n must_v end_v in_o a_o monarchy_n on_o
his_o brotherly_a relation_n to_o the_o people_n as_o if_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v their_o pastor_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o the_o naked_a relation_n of_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n add_v to_o his_o care_n and_o onerousnesse_n in_o point_n of_o labour_v by_o preach_v the_o gospel_n indeed_o now_o be_v call_v his_o care_n be_v pastoral_n and_o more_o authoritative_a but_o if_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o talon_n every_o one_o be_v to_o proportion_v his_o pain_n to_o gain_v more_o talent_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o if_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o pastor_n add_v no_o degree_n of_o gift_n to_o his_o talon_n as_o we_o may_v suppose_v i_o think_v his_o onerousnesse_n in_o labour_v be_v as_o great_a before_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n as_o after_o but_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o say_v that_o in_o a_o constitute_v church_n there_o be_v no_o call_v require_v other_o than_o gift_n nor_o do_v i_o speak_v this_o to_o say_v that_o a_o call_n be_v not_o a_o new_a motive_n 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act_n of_o the_o same_o office_n and_o that_o for_o the_o common_a promove_v of_o edification_n in_o the_o whole_a classical_a church_n ground_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o wisdom_n who_o have_v seven_o eye_n upon_o a_o brotherly_a consociation_n in_o which_o they_o must_v either_o edify_v one_o another_o and_o occasional_o partake_v of_o these_o same_o holy_a thing_n or_o then_o scandalise_v and_o leaven_n one_o another_o with_o their_o public_a transgression_n we_o can_v see_v how_o presbyterial_a elder_n be_v more_o to_o give_v account_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a classical_a church_n in_o scripture_n sense_n hebrew_n 13._o 17._o then_o consociate_v pastor_n and_o elder_n of_o consociate_v church_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o god_n for_o sister_n church_n over_o which_o they_o be_v to_o watch_v and_o who_o soul_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v brethren_n must_v make_v a_o reckon_n to_o god_n for_o they_o and_o how_o can_v the_o presbytery_n be_v more_o say_v to_o entangle_v themselves_o in_o govern_v the_o classical_a church_n in_o some_o thing_n with_o thing_n not_o proper_a to_o their_o call_n see_v consociate_v church_n in_o a_o brotherly_a way_n do_v meddle_v with_o those_o same_o thing_n though_o not_o in_o a_o way_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o help_v the_o classical_a church_n by_o way_n of_o fraternity_n be_v not_o unproper_a to_o a_o christian_a calling_n of_o brethren_n and_o the_o join_n of_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o mean_v of_o power_n lesser_a to_o another_o power_n great_a to_o help_v the_o classical_a church_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o fraternity_n can_v be_v unproper_a to_o the_o call_n of_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n objecti_fw-la 5._o the_o power_n of_o presbytery_n take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o a_o congregation_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a the_o antecedent_n be_v thus_o confirm_v 1._o because_o if_o the_o presbytery_n ordain_v one_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v 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congregation_n suppose_v ●en_o pastor_n elder_n and_o doctor_n in_o one_o of_o your_o congregation_n whereas_o sometime_o there_o be_v but_o three_o and_o these_o three_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n you_o can_v say_v that_o the_o accession_n of_o six_o elder_n to_o three_o have_v make_v null_a the_o power_n of_o three_o and_o swallow_v up_o their_o voice_n for_o if_o their_o power_n and_o voice_n be_v against_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o if_o they_o be_v for_o christ_n they_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o lawful_a power_n and_o more_o voice_n and_o neither_o annul_v nor_o swallow_v up_o object_n 6._o the_o church_n at_o the_o first_o for_o example_n when_o it_o be_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o have_v the_o full_a entire_a power_n within_o itself_o ergo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a case_n by_o the_o multiplication_n of_o church_n if_o now_o that_o power_n be_v give_v to_o presbytery_n ans._n it_o be_v a_o conjecture_n that_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n act_v 1._o be_v only_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o i_o think_v there_o be_v more_o though_o these_o only_o convene_v at_o the_o ordination_n of_o mathias_n for_o there_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o brethren_n at_o once_o which_o see_v christ_n after_o his_o resurrection_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 6._o and_o these_o i_o judge_v belong_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n also_o 2._o it_o be_v constant_o deny_v that_o addition_n of_o lawful_a power_n to_o lawful_a power_n do_v arnull_v or_o put_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n the_o prexistent_a power_n it_o do_v help_v it_o but_o not_o make_v it_o worse_o and_o twenty_o church_n add_v their_o good_a and_o christian_a counsel_n and_o comfort_n to_o two_o church_n do_v not_o annul_v or_o hurt_v or_o swallow_v up_o
if_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o more_o than_o other_o as_o peter_n give_v a_o account_n act._n 11._o to_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o his_o go_v in_o to_o the_o uncircumoise_v answ._n 1._o if_o a_o warrant_n or_o example_n from_o the_o word_n that_o one_o single_a company_n of_o sole_a believer_n want_v elder_n do_v in_o a_o church_n way_n censure_v any_o one_o pastor_n or_o a_o whole_a eldership_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n consist_v only_o of_o believer_n without_o elder_n call_v peter_n before_o they_o judicial_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o go_v in_o to_o the_o uncircumcised_a be_v a_o dream_n and_o though_o peter_n shall_v have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o a_o number_n of_o sole_a believer_n to_o remove_v the_o scandal_n it_o prove_v not_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n over_o peter_n for_o one_o private_a offender_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n and_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o another_o private_a brother_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v matth._n 18._o 15._o yet_o have_v not_o a_o brother_n church_n authority_n over_o one_o another_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o as_o our_o brethren_n say_v that_o a_o company_n of_o only_a private_a believer_n may_v excommunicate_v all_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o congregation_n 2._o it_o follow_v not_o that_o elder_n shall_v want_v the_o medicine_n of_o excommunication_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o because_o the_o people_n may_v not_o excommunicate_v they_o for_o there_o be_v other_o who_o of_o office_n shall_v excommunicate_v and_o also_o the_o want_n of_o a_o mean_a of_o salvation_n as_o the_o want_n of_o baptism_n where_o such_o be_v want_v as_o have_v the_o only_a church_n power_n to_o administer_v such_o mean_n do_v not_o condemn_v man_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o author_n the_o elder_n have_v rule_v over_o the_o church_n and_o that_o in_o sundry_a act_n as_o 1._o in_o call_v together_o the_o church_n upon_o any_o weighty_a occasion_n act._n 6._o 2._o answ._n 1._o this_o power_n of_o conveen_v the_o multitude_n can_v be_v the_o power_n of_o govern_v god_n house_n speak_v of_o 2_o tim._n 3_o 4_o 5._o tit._n 1._o 5._o to_o obey_v those_o who_o watch_v for_o our_o soul_n heb._n 13._o 17._o can_v be_v to_o convene_v to_o a_o church_n meet_v at_o their_o commandment_n 2._o to_o conveen_v the_o church_n meeting_n or_o synod_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o christ_n have_v give_v power_n to_o his_o own_o church_n a_o ecclesiastic_a power_n to_o conveen_v she_o own_o court_n and_o this_o can_v no_o more_o be_v a_o peculiar_a act_n of_o authority_n agree_v only_o to_o the_o elder_n or_o to_o a_o pastor_n than_o the_o act_n of_o excommunication_n for_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a by_o your_o own_o ground_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o 1_o cor._n 11._o 18_o 1_o cor._n 14._o 23._o how_o then_o be_v it_o a_o peculiar_a act_n of_o auhoritie_n in_o the_o elder_n 1._o the_o elder_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accuse_v and_o censure_v be_v they_o to_o conveen_v the_o judicatory_a as_o the_o consul_n do_v conveen_v the_o senate_n and_o to_o summon_v themselves_o also_o if_o they_o have_v any_o power_n to_o conveen_v the_o church_n it_o be_v but_o delegated_a for_o order_n sake_n to_o they_o by_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la this_o authority_n be_v principal_o and_o first_o in_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o authority_n peculiar_a to_o the_o elder_n also_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n of_o mere_a order_n it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n a_o moderator_n who_o conveen_v the_o synod_n or_o a_o consul_n who_o conveenth_n the_o senate_n have_v not_o in_o that_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n over_o the_o synod_n or_o senat_n and_o may_v the_o elder_n hinder_v i_o pray_v you_o the_o conveen_n of_o the_o church_n i_o think_v not_o 3._o this_o be_v but_o a_o popish_a argument_n pope_n julius_n the_o three_o in_o his_o bull_n take_v this_o upon_o he_o to_o convene_v counsel_n the_o 1548._o cardinal_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr precedent_n for_o the_o pope_n give_v leave_v by_o a_o special_a bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o advise_v about_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o council_n from_o trent_n to_o bonony_n and_o 12._o good_a bellarmine_n and_o say_v harding_n as_o jewel_n teach_v we_o make_v this_o a_o part_n of_o the_o transcendent_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o church_n to_o conveen_v the_o church_n catholic_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o authority_n over_o the_o church_n to_o convene_v the_o church_n far_o more_o must_v it_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n to_o convene_v the_o catholic_n church_n last_o this_o power_n in_o elder_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n second_o say_v he_o their_o authority_n over_o the_o church_n be_v in_o open_v the_o door_n of_o speech_n and_o silence_n to_o any_o of_o the_o assembly_n act._n 13._o 13._o unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o elder_n themselves_o lie_v under_o offence_n or_o suspicion_n than_o the_o offend_a party_n may_v begin_v with_o they_o act._n 11._o 2._o yet_o with_o due_a reverence_n observe_v as_o to_o their_o year_n so_o to_o their_o place_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 3._o answ._n if_o to_o speak_v first_o in_o a_o church_n meeting_n prove_v that_o the_o elder_n have_v authority_n over_o the_o church_n then_o one_o elder_a have_v authority_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o must_v be_v a_o little_a pope_n or_o a_o great_a prelate_n for_o two_o or_o four_o elder_n can_v all_o speak_v first_o we_o seek_v now_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n due_a to_o elder_n or_o pastor_n as_o they_o be_v such_o and_o above_o the_o people_n if_o you_o make_v this_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n you_o then_o give_v we_o in_o every_o church-meeting_n and_o synod_n a_o pastor_n of_o pastor_n and_o a_o elder_a of_o elder_n and_o a_o pope_n 2._o if_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o authority_n over_o the_o church_n then_o have_v papist_n well_o prove_v that_o peter_n have_v a_o authority_n and_o power_n over_o all_o the_o church_n for_o 22._o suarez_n and_o l●quttur_fw-la bellarmine_n and_o cital_n harding_n prove_v peter_n to_o be_v a_o pope_n because_o he_o speak_v first_o in_o the_o council_n act._n 13._o 13._o and_o the_o text_n that_o you_o cite_v they_o cite_v also_o but_o tacuit_fw-la whittakerus_n and_o scbisma_n gerson_n say_v as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d lyran_n and_o locum_fw-la carthusian_n it_o be_v like_o that_o james_n speak_v first_o as_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n 3._o the_o author_n leave_v this_o act_n of_o authority_n as_o weak_a and_o say_v that_o the_o offend_a party_n may_v speak_v first_o ergo_fw-la say_v i_o to_o speak_v first_o be_v not_o a_o authoritative_a act_n of_o pastor_n as_o pastor_n agree_v to_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n see_v this_o act_n be_v communicate_v to_o those_o who_o be_v out_o of_o office_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v not_o show_v as_o yet_o any_o pastoral_n act_n of_o office_n due_a to_o the_o elder_n as_o elder_n and_o if_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o elder_n shall_v first_o speak_v our_o brethren_n will_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o they_o by_o their_o office_n but_o for_o their_o age_n and_o gift_n and_o so_o they_o say_v nothing_o three_o say_v the_o author_n elder_n have_v rule_v over_o the_o church_n in_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o they_o have_v power_n to_o teach_v and_o exhort_v to_o charge_n and_o command_v to_o reprove_v and_o rebuke_v with_o all_o authority_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 7._o and_o 6._o 17._o 2_o thes._n 3._o 6._o answ._n it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o elder_n that_o be_v preach_v elder_n or_o pastor_n have_v authority_n over_o the_o people_n in_o preach_v and_o rebuke_v with_o all_o authority_n but_o 1._o i_o ask_v at_o our_o brethren_n by_o what_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v pastoral_a bind_n and_o lose_v a_o authoritative_a act_n of_o the_o preach_n elder_a only_o for_o the_o concionall_a or_o preach_a power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n joh._n 20._o 21._o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n matth._n 16._o and_o that_o be_v give_v say_v our_o brethren_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o by_o these_o text_n be_v not_o restrict_v to_o pastor_n as_o they_o expone_fw-la they_o 2._o our_o brethren_n allege_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a power_n of_o preach_v in_o pastor_n one_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o gift_n another_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n by_o the_o first_o pastor_n do_v preach_v to_o infidel_n turk_n and_o unconvert_v one_o now_o this_o preach_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o pastor_n as_o pastor_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o authority_n peculiar_a to_o pastor_n over_o all_o the_o flock_n for_o