Selected quad for the lemma: soul_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
soul_n according_a body_n spirit_n 5,891 5 5.2175 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32696 The immortality of the human soul, demonstrated by the light of nature in two dialogues. Charleton, Walter, 1619-1707. 1657 (1657) Wing C3675; ESTC R20828 97,023 206

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speculate_v or_o understand_v without_o phantasm_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o distinct_a substance_n and_o separable_a from_o the_o body_n for_o the_o ground_n hereof_o be_v false_a viz_o that_o there_o be_v no_o intellection_n but_o what_o be_v either_o direct_a imagination_n or_o do_v by_o imagination_n as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v and_o that_o with_o no_o spare_a hand_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o here_o repeat_v it_o nor_o have_v i_o here_o remember_v this_o argument_n of_o aristotle_n but_o that_o this_o you_o now_o urge_v be_v very_o near_o of_o kin_n thereunto_o as_o to_o its_o force_n and_o importance_n and_o so_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o afresh_o lucretius_n a_o eight_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v once_o expire_v the_o body_n soon_o corrupt_v stink_v and_o resolve_v to_o dust_n i_o say_v expire_v or_o like_o a_o vapour_n exhale_v through_o the_o conduit_n and_o pore_n of_o 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extreme_a moment_n of_o life_n wherein_o his_o soul_n cease_v to_o be_v either_o in_o his_o breast_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v say_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o now_o i_o be_o sensible_a of_o the_o egress_n or_o flight_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o i_o perceive_v how_o it_o depart_v because_o while_o he_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v or_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o thing_n the_o soul_n be_v still_o in_o the_o body_n and_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o its_o departure_n the_o speech_n &_o all_o sense_n fail_v for_o ever_o the_o experience_n you_o allege_v be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o no_o experience_n at_o all_o to_o incompetent_a conception_n of_o vulgar_a head_n because_o the_o common_a people_n not_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a and_o how_o possess_n no_o place_n no_o body_n can_v hinder_v its_o passage_n or_o trajection_n have_v a_o certain_a gross_a apprehension_n that_o the_o soul_n must_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o breast_n the_o 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countermand_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o weak_a nor_o be_v it_o difficult_a to_o distinguish_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o impulse_n or_o motion_n make_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o spirit_n upon_o the_o principal_a sensory_a or_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o soul._n forasmuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o soul_n the_o image_n of_o object_n either_o at_o that_o time_n move_v the_o sense_n or_o the_o impression_n former_o make_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o offer_v no_o force_n or_o violence_n to_o it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o engage_v the_o will_n towards_o their_o prosecution_n and_o other_o prove_v so_o effectual_a as_o to_o dispose_v the_o will_n according_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o those_o which_o produce_v passion_n or_o such_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n as_o usual_o accompany_v passion_n as_o for_o the_o former_a though_o they_o often_o impede_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v again_o as_o often_o impede_v and_o suppress_v by_o they_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o direct_o opposite_a each_o to_o other_o we_o can_v observe_v no_o conflict_n or_o wrestle_n betwixt_o they_o as_o we_o may_v betwixt_o the_o latter_a sort_n of_o motion_n and_o act_n of_o the_o will_n or_o volition_n that_o oppose_v they_o as_o for_o example_n betwixt_o that_o impulse_n by_o which_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v dispose_v to_o affect_v she_o with_o the_o cupidity_n or_o desire_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a object_n and_o that_o by_o which_o the_o will_n counterdispose_v she_o to_o a_o aversation_n from_o or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o conflict_n chief_o demonstrate_v thit_n self_n hereby_o that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o able_a to_o excite_v passion_n direct_o and_o immediate_o be_v constrain_v to_o cast_v about_o and_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o art_n in_o order_n thereunto_o and_o to_o apply_v itself_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o several_a thing_n successive_o or_o one_o after_o another_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n occur_v chance_v to_o be_v prevalent_a enough_o to_o change_v the_o course_n or_o current_n of_o the_o spirit_n at_o that_o instant_n yet_o another_o that_o follow_v next_o after_o it_o be_v not_o powerful_a enough_o to_o second_v the_o former_a in_o that_o change_n the_o spirit_n then_o immediate_o again_o resume_v their_o first_o course_n or_o motion_n the_o precedent_a disposition_n in_o the_o nerve_n heart_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o yet_o alter_v and_o thereupon_o the_o soul_n perceive_v herself_o to_o be_v impel_v to_o pursue_v and_o avoid_v the_o same_o object_n almost_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n and_o this_o alone_o be_v that_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o man_n to_o imagine_v two_o distinct_a and_o mutual_o repugnant_a power_n or_o faculty_n in_o the_o soul._n nevertheless_o we_o may_v conceive_v another_o sort_n of_o conflict_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o many_o time_n the_o same_o cause_n which_o excit_v a_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n do_v even_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n excite_v also_o in_o the_o body_n certain_a motion_n to_o which_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o at_o all_o conduce_v and_o which_o she_o suppress_v or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n to_o suppress_v so_o soon_o as_o she_o observe_v they_o to_o be_v begin_v for_o instance_n whatsoever_o cause_v fear_n do_v at_o the_o same_o instant_a cause_n also_o the_o spirit_n to_o flow_v into_o those_o muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o move_v the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n to_o flight_n or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o terrible_a object_n but_o if_o the_o will_v sudden_o rise_v up_o and_o determine_v to_o exercise_v the_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n and_o oppose_v the_o danger_n threaten_v the_o soul_n than_o give_v check_v to_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o arm_n the_o better_a to_o make_v resistance_n and_o here_o i_o ask_v leave_n to_o make_v a_o short_a digression_n while_o with_o the_o excellent_a des_n cartes_n i_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o event_n of_o these_o inward_a conflict_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v come_v to_o understand_v the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o soul._n for_o such_o person_n who_o have_v their_o will_n sufficient_o strong_a to_o subdue_v passion_n and_o countermand_v those_o sudden_a motion_n in_o the_o body_n which_o accompany_v the_o passion_n be_v without_o doubt_n endow_v with_o noble_a and_o generous_a soul_n and_o those_o who_o have_v their_o will_n subject_a to_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o passion_n and_o can_v check_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n result_v from_o they_o must_v be_v man_n of_o abject_a effeminate_a and_o pusillanimous_a one_o not_o that_o every_o man_n can_v make_v this_o experiment_n of_o himself_o as_o to_o weakness_n or_o fortitude_n because_o many_o and_o indeed_o most_o man_n come_v to_o these_o duel_n arm_v not_o with_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a weapon_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o with_o false_a one_o borrow_v from_o some_o contrary_a affection_n so_o that_o the_o conflict_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v rather_o betwixt_o two_o opposite_a passion_n than_o betwixt_o the_o will_n and_o either_o of_o they_o and_o the_o will_n may_v be_v say_v to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o conquer_a passion_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v itself_o the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a weapon_n of_o the_o mind_n i_o mean_v certain_a right_n and_o firm_a judgement_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a according_a to_o which_o it_o have_v decree_v to_o regulate_v itself_o in_o all_o the_o action_n and_o occurrence_n of_o life_n and_o certain_o of_o all_o soul_n those_o be_v the_o most_o weak_a and_o feminine_a which_o have_v not_o their_o will_n thus_o determine_v to_o follow_v certain_a settle_a judgement_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v draw_v aside_o by_o present_a affection_n which_o be_v many_o time_n contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o equal_o prevalent_a counter-incline_a the_o will_n alternate_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o on_o the_o rack_n of_o suspense_n thus_o when_o fear_n represent_v death_n as_o the_o worst_a of_o evil_n and_o which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o avoid_v but_o by_o flight_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n ambition_n step_v in_o and_o represent_v the_o infamy_n of_o flight_n as_o a_o evil_a worse_o than_o death_n these_o two_o contrary_a affection_n various_o agitate_v and_o distract_v the_o will_n and_o by_o put_v it_o to_o a_o long_a conflict_n and_o irresolution_n render_v the_o soul_n most_o servile_a and_o miserable_a now_o from_o this_o consideration_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n as_o have_v be_v imagine_v of_o allow_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o animum_fw-la and_o animam_fw-la or_o make_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o the_o sensitive_a two_o distinct_a being_n in_o order_n to_o the_o explanation_n of_o that_o psychomachy_n or_o contest_v betwixt_o reason_n and_o sense_n or_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a faculty_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n complain_v and_o indeed_o which_o every_o man_n feel_v within_o himself_o all_o that_o repugnancy_n consist_v in_o a_o contrariety_n not_o of_o the_o soul_n to_o itself_o which_o in_o a_o simple_a essence_n be_v impossible_a but_o only_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n cause_v by_o the_o sense_n on_o one_o side_n and_o those_o cause_v by_o the_o will_n on_o the_o other_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o reason_n that_o remain_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v may_v be_v easy_o extend_v to_o the_o solution_n of_o they_o also_o for_o that_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o a_o body_n be_v sufficient_a to_o our_o understand_v he_o to_o be_v in_o one_o respect_n little_o low_o than_o the_o angel_n make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o immortal_a and_o in_o another_o like_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n that_o have_v no_o understanding_n and_o subject_a to_o death_n equal_o with_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v isodicastes_n by_o your_o favour_n good_a athanasius_n you_o be_v say_v even_o now_o that_o there_o be_v some_o father_n and_o council_n who_o condemn_v all_o such_o as_o maintain_v a_o duality_n of_o soul_n in_o man_n but_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v that_o condemnation_n do_v chief_o concern_v the_o manichee_n who_o hold_v two_o distinct_a soul_n in_o every_o man_n the_o one_o derive_v from_o a_o evil_a principle_n and_o so_o contaminate_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o vice_n the_o other_o immaculate_a pure_a and_o have_v its_o origine_fw-la immediate_o from_o god_n yea_o being_n a_o certain_a particle_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n itself_o and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v also_o to_o the_o platonist_n and_o averrhoist_n who_o affirm_v the_o ratitional_a soul_n not_o to_o be_v the_o forma_fw-la informans_fw-la
as_o the_o will_n be_v absolute_o free_a to_o elect_v or_o refuse_v what_o object_n she_o please_v and_o such_o a_o freedom_n can_v consist_v with_o a_o appetite_n immerse_v in_o matter_n and_o oblige_v thereunto_o inseparable_o because_o all_o disposition_n of_o matter_n be_v determinate_a and_o necessary_a and_o the_o effect_n result_v from_o those_o certain_a disposition_n be_v likewise_o determinate_a and_o necessary_a therefore_o be_v the_o will_v superior_a to_o all_o condition_n and_o obligation_n of_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o will_n have_v this_o arbitrary_a liberty_n of_o election_n or_o refusal_n be_v demonstrable_a from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o man_n live_v to_o suspend_v or_o withhold_v his_o assent_n to_o any_o proposition_n whatever_o until_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o certain_a judgement_n of_o the_o verity_n or_o falsity_n convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n thereof_o which_o reason_n be_v so_o manifest_a out_o of_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o des_n cartes_n and_o he_o you_o will_v confess_v be_v a_o man_n of_o admirable_a circumspection_n and_o strictness_n in_o examine_v fundamental_a and_o proleptical_a notion_n do_v secure_o account_v it_o among_o the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a notion_n that_o be_v congenial_a and_o innate_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o every_o man_n but_o because_o the_o will_n be_v only_o the_o branch_n and_o the_o understanding_n the_o root_n upon_o which_o it_o grow_v and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o that_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v of_o the_o intellect_n may_v be_v easy_o accommodate_v to_o the_o will_n with_o equal_a competency_n i_o shall_v no_o long_o insist_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o will_n but_o fix_v my_o discourse_n whole_o upon_o the_o intellect_n as_o the_o principal_a and_o primary_n faculty_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o soul_n immateriality_n draw_v my_o argument_n first_o from_o the_o action_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o then_o from_o its_o proper_a object_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n which_o give_v evidence_n of_o the_o soul_n immateriality_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o distinct_a order_n or_o class_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o such_o by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v evince_v that_o intellection_n and_o imagination_n be_v act_n perfect_o distinct_a each_o from_o other_o the_o second_o of_o such_o as_o be_v call_v reflex_n act_n by_o which_o the_o intellect_n do_v understand_v itself_o and_o its_o own_o proper_a function_n and_o perceive_v that_o it_o do_v understand_v the_o three_o of_o those_o by_o which_o we_o do_v not_o only_o form_v universals_z or_o universal_a notion_n of_o thing_n but_o also_o understand_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o universality_n itself_o and_o of_o each_o of_o these_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v plain_o and_o succinct_o according_a to_o this_o method_n i_o begin_v with_o act_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la not_o that_o they_o be_v of_o any_o singular_a dignity_n or_o excellency_n above_o the_o rest_n but_o that_o i_o may_v seasonable_o remove_v that_o obstacle_n of_o common_a prejudice_n which_o man_n general_o have_v and_o you_o lucretius_n among_o the_o rest_n as_o yourself_o profess_v even_o now_o that_o the_o intellect_n be_v not_o a_o faculty_n distinct_a from_o the_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n as_o if_o what_o we_o call_v imagination_n in_o beast_n be_v real_o the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o which_o we_o call_v understanding_n in_o man_n and_o only_o different_a from_o it_o secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o more_o and_o less_o strength_n and_o acuteness_n in_o man_n we_o can_v but_o observe_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o intellection_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n exercise_v her_o faculty_n of_o ratiocination_n do_v advance_v herself_o to_o the_o assure_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n or_o understanding_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o imagination_n ever_o to_o have_v any_o apprehension_n of_o in_o regard_n there_o can_v be_v no_o image_n or_o representation_n of_o they_o in_o the_o fancy_n though_o we_o shall_v with_o never_o so_o much_o intention_n or_o earnestness_n employ_v our_o mind_n to_o frame_v such_o resemblance_n for_o example_n when_o consider_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o sun_n we_o follow_v the_o conduct_n of_o our_o reason_n and_o deduce_v inference_n from_o sound_a premise_n which_o be_v discourse_n we_o soon_o come_v to_o know_v most_o certain_o that_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o time_n great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n yet_o do_v what_o we_o can_v we_o can_v never_o bring_v our_o imagination_n to_o apprehend_v any_o such_o vastness_n but_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o consist_v only_o in_o such_o a_o small_a representation_n of_o the_o solar_a globe_n as_o the_o sense_n have_v deliver_v into_o the_o brain_n nay_o if_o we_o set_v ourselves_o to_o meditate_v well_o and_o serious_o upon_o the_o matter_n we_o shall_v soon_o be_v satisfy_v that_o we_o can_v imagine_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v yet_o vast_o short_a of_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v near_o so_o great_a as_o demonstration_n geometrical_a convince_v it_o to_o be_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o imagination_n which_o do_v no_o more_o but_o copy_n out_o the_o picture_n draw_v on_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o dimension_n as_o figure_n colour_n etc._n etc._n conceive_v the_o vault_n or_o arch_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o visible_a horizon_n on_o every_o side_n and_o that_o the_o cloud_n sun_n moon_n starrs_n and_o whatever_o else_o we_o behold_v within_o that_o arch_n or_o semicircle_n be_v not_o more_o distant_a from_o we_o than_o the_o horizon_n be_v so_o that_o you_o see_v plain_o how_o little_a the_o imagination_n do_v apprehend_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o be_v and_o how_o vast_o short_a we_o come_v of_o imagine_v the_o sun_n a_o small_a part_n only_o of_o the_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o universe_n to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o real_o it_o be_v while_o we_o can_v imagine_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o earth_n real_o be_v but_o if_o we_o appeal_v to_o our_o understanding_n that_o do_v instant_o assure_v we_o by_o irresistible_a demonstration_n that_o the_o world_n heaven_n sun_n and_o earth_n be_v of_o certain_a magnitude_n incomparable_o great_a than_o those_o to_o which_o the_o fancy_n can_v possible_o extend_v its_o power_n of_o comprehension_n which_o i_o think_v lucretius_n do_v not_o obscure_o import_v that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o a_o imaginary_a difference_n between_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o fancy_n lucretius_n i_o do_v not_o think_v so_o athanasius_n for_o though_o perhaps_o i_o can_v so_o extend_v my_o imagination_n as_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o fathom_n or_o grasp_v so_o great_a a_o magnitude_n as_o that_o of_o 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unable_a to_o merit_v your_o attention_n as_o we_o have_v now_o show_v ourselves_o finis_fw-la
frame_v concern_v some_o of_o the_o soul_n be_v proper_a operation_n be_v clear_a enough_o to_o give_v light_n to_o any_o judicious_a and_o well_o dispose_v person_n how_o to_o infer_v the_o like_a conclusion_n from_o those_o other_o of_o her_o operation_n which_o i_o have_v not_o insist_v upon_o i_o shall_v now_o withdraw_v my_o own_o and_o your_o thought_n from_o her_o operation_n and_o convert_v they_o for_o only_o a_o few_o minute_n upon_o her_o object_n that_o so_o we_o may_v examine_v whether_o they_o be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o but_o a_o faculty_n superior_a to_o materiality_n concern_v the_o object_n therefore_o of_o the_o understanding_n they_o be_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o so_o not_o only_o corporeal_a and_o sensible_a nature_n but_o incorporeal_v also_o and_o such_o as_o be_v many_o sphere_n above_o the_o utmost_a capacity_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o corporeal_v belong_v to_o 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this_o think_v you_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o understanding_n or_o upon_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o do_v you_o but_o find_v a_o cause_n that_o may_v reveal_v these_o thing_n and_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v they_o out_o of_o that_o obscurity_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o deep_o involve_v and_o the_o intellect_n i_o will_v undertake_v shall_v soon_o discern_v and_o know_v they_o to_o the_o full_a the_o eye_n do_v not_o perceive_v what_o be_v at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v you_o therefore_o conclude_v a_o absolute_a incapacity_n therein_o of_o perceive_v what_o be_v there_o conceal_v in_o case_n there_o be_v some_o cause_n find_v out_o which_o shall_v unlock_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v open_a whatever_o be_v therein_o contain_v i_o believe_v you_o will_v be_v more_o advise_v consider_v that_o the_o draw_v of_o a_o curtain_n betwixt_o a_o visible_a object_n and_o the_o sight_n do_v not_o diminish_v the_o power_n 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immistum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quoniam_fw-la intelligit_fw-la universa_fw-la and_o as_o for_o incorporeal_n that_o they_o likewise_o be_v within_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o intellect_n activity_n and_o do_v not_o escape_v the_o apprehension_n of_o this_o unbounded_a and_o universal_a capacity_n needs_o no_o other_o proof_n beside_o that_o of_o our_o own_o sublime_a speculation_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n of_o intelligence_n of_o angel_n of_o the_o human_a soul_n and_o whatever_o else_o belong_v to_o the_o science_n of_o metaphysic_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o abstract_n from_o all_o matter_n and_o quantity_n nor_o do_v the_o understanding_n rest_n in_o the_o investigation_n of_o all_o substance_n immaterial_a but_o fly_v out_o of_o trismegistus_n circle_n and_o break_v through_o the_o battlement_n of_o the_o world_n into_o the_o extra-mundan_a space_n and_o there_o find_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o certain_a be_v which_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o categorie_n either_o 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the_o principal_a and_o most_o
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