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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
soul_n according_a body_n nature_n 5,052 5 5.5744 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53049 Observations upon experimental philosophy to which is added The description of a new blazing world / written by the thrice noble, illustrious, and excellent princesse, the Duchess of Newcastle. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1666 (1666) Wing N857; ESTC R32311 312,134 638

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to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o figure_n and_o proper_a for_o each_o sort_n of_o respiration_n beside_o although_o air_n may_v be_v a_o fit_a substance_n for_o respiration_n to_o fire_n and_o to_o some_o other_o creature_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o sole_a agitation_n of_o air_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o fire_n no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v be_v call_v the_o cause_n of_o man_n for_o if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o house_n that_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n or_o cover_v with_o straw_n will_v never_o fail_v to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o air._n neither_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o all_o respiration_n in_o all_o creature_n shall_v be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v many_o different_a sort_n of_o respiration_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o every_o creature_n whereof_o some_o may_v be_v hot_a some_o cold_a some_o hot_a and_o dry_a some_o cold_a and_o dry_a some_o hot_a and_o moist_a some_o cold_a and_o moist_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o animal_n at_o least_o in_o mankind_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o respiration_n perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o lung_n be_v a_o attraction_n of_o some_o refrigerate_a air_n and_o a_o emission_n of_o some_o warm_a vapour_n what_o other_o creature_n respiration_n may_v be_v i_o leave_v for_o other_o to_o inquire_v 5._o of_o pore_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n that_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v all_o or_o most_o natural_a creature_n have_v some_o certain_a kind_n of_o respiration_n so_o do_v i_o also_o find_v it_o most_o probable_a that_o all_o or_o most_o natural_a creature_n have_v pore_n not_o empty_a pore_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n but_o such_o passage_n as_o serve_v for_o respiration_n which_o respiration_n be_v some_o kind_n of_o receive_v and_o discharge_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o creature_n and_o thus_o the_o several_a organ_n 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a_o new_a one_o do_v not_o evince_n or_o prove_v that_o the_o magnetical_a effluvium_n be_v not_o innate_a or_o inherent_a in_o the_o stone_n for_o fire_n may_v overpower_v they_o so_o as_o we_o can_v perceive_v their_o vigour_n or_o force_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o loadstone_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v hence_o that_o those_o motion_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v lose_v because_o they_o be_v not_o perceive_v or_o that_o afterward_o when_o by_o cool_v the_o loadstone_n they_o may_v be_v perceive_v again_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o motion_n but_o new_a one_o no_o more_o than_o when_o a_o man_n do_v not_o move_v his_o hand_n the_o motion_n of_o it_o can_v be_v say_v lose_v or_o annihilate_v but_o say_v they_o if_o the_o polary_a direction_n of_o the_o stone_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o proceed_v intrinsical_o from_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o put_v a_o soul_n or_o intelligence_n into_o the_o stone_n which_o must_v turn_v it_o about_o as_o angel_n be_v feign_v to_o do_v celestial_a orbs._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n by_o angel_n may_v be_v a_o figment_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n and_o intelligence_n in_o the_o loadstone_n be_v as_o true_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n in_o man._n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o loadstone_n have_v a_o spiritual_a or_o immaterial_a soul_n but_o a_o corporeal_a or_o material_a one_o to_o wit_n such_o a_o soul_n as_o be_v a_o particle_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v of_o rational_a matter_n which_o move_v in_o the_o loadstone_n according_a to_o the_o propriety_n and_o nature_n of_o its_o figure_n last_o as_o for_o their_o argument_n conclude_v from_o the_o different_a effluvium_n of_o other_o as_o for_o example_n electrical_a and_o odoriferous_a body_n etc._n etc._n as_o camphire_n and_o the_o like_a who_o expiration_n they_o say_v fly_v away_o into_o the_o open_a air_n and_o never_o make_v any_o return_n again_o to_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v i_o can_v believe_v this_o to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o odoriferous_a body_n shall_v effluviate_v and_o waste_v after_o that_o manner_n than_o all_o strong_a odoriferous_a body_n will_v be_v of_o no_o continuance_n for_o where_o there_o be_v great_a expense_n there_o must_v of_o neeessity_n follow_v a_o sudden_a waste_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o experience_n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o effluvium_n of_o the_o loadstone_n as_o they_o call_v they_o or_o the_o disponent_fw-la and_o directive_n faculty_n of_o turn_v itself_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v intrinsical_o inherent_a in_o the_o stone_n itself_o and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o interior_a natural_a sensitive_a and_o rational_a corporeal_a motion_n proper_a to_o its_o figure_n as_o i_o have_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n and_o 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but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n make_v by_o the_o same_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o rational_a remembrance_n which_o be_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n make_v by_o the_o rational_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o sensitive_a remembrance_n that_o be_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n make_v by_o the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n for_o example_n i_o see_v a_o object_n the_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o the_o eye_n pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o that_o object_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o object_n be_v remove_v the_o perception_n be_v alter_v it_o may_v be_v i_o see_v the_o same_o object_n again_o in_o a_o dream_n or_o in_o a_o frenzy_n or_o the_o like_a distemper_n and_o then_o the_o same_o figure_n be_v repeat_v which_o be_v make_v first_o by_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o object_n when_o it_o be_v real_o present_a which_o be_v a_o sensitive_a remembrance_n whether_o the_o repetition_n be_v make_v after_o a_o pattern_n or_o by_o rote_n although_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o remembrance_n be_v only_o a_o repetition_n of_o such_o figure_n as_o be_v make_v by_o rote_n then_o of_o those_o that_o be_v make_v after_o a_o pattern_n for_o a_o repetition_n of_o those_o figure_n that_o be_v make_v after_o a_o pattern_n be_v rather_o a_o present_a perception_n of_o a_o present_a object_n when_o as_o remembrance_n be_v of_o object_n that_o be_v absent_a q._n 22._o whether_o the_o rational_a part_n can_v quit_v some_o part_n and_o join_v to_o other_o i_o answer_v our_o sense_n and_o reason_n perceive_v they_o do_v or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v no_o motion_n no_o separation_n composition_n dilation_n contraction_n digestion_n production_n transformation_n infancy_n youth_n age_n nor_o no_o action_n in_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o this_o it_o also_o evident_a that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o particular_a rational_a and_o sensitive_a part_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o move_v always_o together_o or_o to_o keep_v constant_o to_o the_o same_o part_n no_o not_o in_o the_o action_n of_o perception_n for_o though_o they_o most_o common_o work_v together_o when_o they_o move_v regular_o yet_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o as_o for_o example_n the_o sensitive_a do_v not_o always_o make_v perception_n of_o exterior_a object_n but_o many_o time_n make_v figure_n by_o rote_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o mad_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o high_a fever_n and_o the_o like_a distemper_n which_o see_v or_o hear_v taste_n or_o smell_v such_o or_o such_o object_n when_o none_o be_v present_a and_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v regular_a do_v perceive_v both_o the_o sensitive_a figure_n make_v by_o rote_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o exterior_a object_n real_o present_a also_o the_o rational_a part_n make_v figure_n by_o rote_n and_o without_o any_o outward_a pattern_n but_o such_o voluntary_a figure_n can_v proper_o be_v name_v perception_n by_o reason_n perception_n be_v occasion_v by_o outward_a object_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o voluntary_a conception_n q._n 23._o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o part_n can_v divide_v themselves_o from_o some_o part_n and_o join_v to_o other_o part_n why_o may_v not_o the_o soul_n do_v the_o same_o and_o change_v its_o vehicles_n that_o be_v leave_v such_o and_o take_v other_o vehicles_n i_o answer_v concern_v the_o natural_a soul_n of_o man_n which_o be_v part_n of_o nature_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o pure_a and_o subtle_a degree_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o it_o be_v divideable_a and_o composeable_a because_o it_o be_v material_a and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o change_n and_o transmutation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o supernatural_a soul_n because_o she_o be_v spiritual_a and_o consequent_o individable_a as_o have_v no_o part_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v to_o have_v figurative_a action_n it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o she_o that_o she_o be_v subject_a to_o composition_n division_n transmutation_n etc._n etc._n however_o put_v the_o case_n the_o supernatural_a soul_n shall_v have_v those_o propriety_n of_o a_o body_n although_o no_o body_n herself_o yet_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o infinite_a soul_n in_o one_o infinite_a body_n and_o as_o the_o body_n do_v divide_v so_o the_o soul_n must_v of_o necessity_n do_v also_o otherwise_o one_o soul_n will_v have_v many_o body_n and_o some_o body_n will_v be_v soul-less_a which_o will_v cause_v a_o horrid_a confusion_n between_o soul_n and_o body_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n pythagoras_n doctrine_n concern_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n or_o that_o one_o soul_n can_v take_v several_a body_n be_v as_o absurd_a as_o that_o one_o body_n can_v quit_v one_o place_n and_o acquire_v a_o other_o and_o so_o have_v more_o place_n than_o body_n which_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o we_o may_v with_o as_o much_o probability_n affirm_v that_o many_o body_n can_v be_v in_o one_o place_n and_o in_o the_o resurrection_n of_o body_n there_o will_v certain_o arise_v a_o great_a dispute_n between_o several_a body_n for_o one_o soul_n and_o between_o several_a soul_n for_o one_o body_n especial_o if_o one_o body_n be_v particular_o belove_v of_o more_o than_o one_o soul_n all_o which_o will_v breed_v such_o a_o war_n between_o soul_n and_o body_n soul_n and_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o body_n that_o it_o will_v put_v all_o the_o world_n into_o a_o confusion_n and_o therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o nature_n be_v but_o one_o only_a infinite_a body_n which_o be_v self-moving_a be_v divideable_a and_o composeable_a and_o consist_v of_o infinite_a part_n of_o several_a degree_n which_o be_v so_o intermix_v that_o in_o general_n they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o or_o from_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n and_o subsist_v single_a and_o by_o themselves_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o unless_o nature_n have_v several_a body_n but_o though_o she_o have_v infinite_a part_n yet_o have_v she_o but_o one_o infinite_a body_n for_o part_n and_o body_n be_v but_o one_o corporeal_a self-moving_a self-living_a and_o self-knowing_a nature_n and_o as_o for_o the_o degree_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n they_o be_v also_o but_o part_n of_o that_o one_o body_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o various_a and_o infinite_a knowledge_n perception_n life_n etc._n etc._n consider_v in_o general_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o life_n knowledge_n and_o perception_n of_o the_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o one_o man_n may_v have_v numerous_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v numerous_a part_n and_o particle_n which_o as_o long_o as_o the_o whole_a figure_n of_o man_n last_v their_o function_n and_o action_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o figure_n but_o when_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n dissolve_v which_o dissolution_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o change_n of_o those_o motion_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o figure_n than_o all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o figure_n if_o they_o be_v join_v and_o compose_v with_o other_o part_n and_o figure_n become_v not_o soul-less_a or_o life-less_a but_o because_o they_o consist_v all_o of_o a_o commixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n they_o retain_v life_n and_o soul_n only_o the_o action_n of_o that_o life_n and_o soul_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o figure_n which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n body_n do_v change_v into_o thus_o as_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n preface_n no_o creature_n can_v challenge_v a_o particular_a life_n and_o soul_n to_o itself_o but_o every_o creature_n may_v have_v by_o the_o divide_n and_o composing-nature_n of_o this_o self-moving_a matter_n more_o or_o few_o natural_a soul_n and_o life_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n which_o since_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o ground_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o a_o subject_n of_o a_o difficult_a nature_n i_o have_v insist_v somewhat_o long_o upon_o it_o then_o i_o have_v do_v upon_o any_o other_o and_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v it_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v so_o that_o now_o i_o hope_v all_o that_o i_o have_v declare_v hitherto_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v the_o ingenious_a reader_n a_o true_a information_n of_o my_o opinion_n thereof_o and_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o any_o other_o scruple_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o puzzle_v his_o brain_n i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o at_o this_o present_a but_o conclude_v with_o a_o brief_a repetition_n of_o those_o few_o note_n concern_v the_o principle_n which_o by_o that_o small_a portion_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n that_o nature_n have_v allow_v i_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o declare_v and_o prove_v in_o my_o
wicked_a man_n or_o the_o devil_n have_v power_n over_o god_n for_o although_o one_o part_n may_v have_v power_n over_o another_o yet_o not_o over_o nature_n no_o more_o than_o one_o man_n can_v have_v power_n over_o all_o mankind_n one_o man_n or_o creature_n may_v overpower_v another_o so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v he_o quit_v his_o natural_a form_n or_o figure_n that_o be_v to_o die_v and_o be_v dissolve_v and_o so_o to_o turn_v into_o another_o figure_n or_o creature_n but_o he_o can_v overpower_v all_o creature_n nay_o if_o he_o can_v and_o do_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o be_v a_o absolute_a destroyer_n and_o creator_n but_o only_o some_o weak_a and_o simple_a transformer_n or_o rather_o some_o artificial_a disfigurer_n and_o misformer_n which_o can_v alter_v the_o world_n though_o he_o may_v disorder_v it_o but_o sure_o as_o there_o be_v always_o such_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n in_o nature_n which_o do_v and_o do_v still_o produce_v and_o dissolve_v other_o creature_n which_o production_n and_o dissolution_n be_v name_v birth_n and_o death_n so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o motion_n which_o produce_v and_o dissolve_v art_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a action_n and_o work_n of_o nature_n which_o continue_v still_o and_o only_o vary_v in_o the_o several_a way_n or_o mode_n of_o dissolve_v and_o compose_v 6._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o prime_a or_o principal_a figure_n in_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o nature_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prime_n or_o principal_a figure_n of_o nature_n be_v globe_n or_o globular_a figure_n as_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a but_o i_o can_v conceive_v why_o a_o globular_a or_o spherical_a figure_n shall_v be_v think_v more_o perfect_a than_o any_o other_o for_o another_o figure_n may_v be_v as_o perfect_a in_o its_o kind_n as_o a_o round_a figure_n be_v in_o its_o kind_n for_o example_n we_o can_v say_v a_o bird_n be_v a_o more_o perfect_a figure_n then_o a_o beast_n or_o a_o beast_n a_o more_o perfect_a figure_n then_o a_o fish_n or_o worm_n neither_o can_v we_o say_v man_n be_v a_o more_o perfect_a figure_n then_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o animal_n the_o like_a of_o vegetable_n mineral_n and_o element_n for_o every_o several_a sort_n have_v as_o perfect_v a_o figure_n as_o another_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o its_o own_o kind_n or_o sort_n but_o put_v the_o case_n man_n figure_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o any_o other_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o figure_n be_v make_v as_o some_o do_v conceive_v that_o all_o other_o figure_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o globular_a or_o spherical_a for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o most_o or_o least_o perfect_a because_o there_o be_v no_o most_o nor_o least_o in_o nature_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a creature_n be_v salt_n and_o that_o when_o the_o world_n dissolve_v it_o must_v dissolve_v into_o salt_n as_o into_o its_o first_o principle_n but_o i_o never_o hear_v it_o determine_v yet_o whether_o it_o be_v fix_v or_o volatile_a salt_n other_o again_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v water_n which_o if_o so_o then_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n must_v return_v into_o their_o first_o principle_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n for_o there_o will_v be_v so_o much_o water_n produce_v as_o may_v chance_v to_o quench_v out_o the_o fire_n but_o if_o infinite_a nature_n have_v infinite_a part_n and_o those_o infinite_a part_n be_v of_o infinite_a figure_n then_o sure_o they_o can_v be_v confine_v to_o one_o figure_n sense_n and_o reason_n prove_v that_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o variety_n to_o wit_n of_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n which_o as_o they_o do_v not_o ascribe_v their_o original_n to_o one_o particular_a so_o neither_o do_v they_o end_v in_o one_o particular_a figure_n or_o creature_n but_o some_o will_v wonder_v that_o i_o deny_v any_o part_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n shall_v have_v a_o supremacy_n above_o the_o rest_n or_o be_v call_v prime_a or_o principal_a when_o as_o yet_o i_o do_v say_v that_o reason_n be_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o nature_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o i_o say_v no_o creature_n in_o nature_n can_v be_v call_v prime_a or_o principal_a i_o understand_v natural_a effect_n that_o be_v natural_a compose_a part_n or_o creature_n as_o for_o example_n all_o those_o finite_a and_o particular_a creature_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o life_n soul_n and_o body_n that_o be_v of_o the_o animate_v both_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a and_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o none_o of_o those_o compose_a creature_n i_o mean_v have_v any_o superiority_n or_o supremacy_n above_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o compose_v creature_n as_o some_o do_v conceive_v water_n other_o fire_n other_o all_o the_o four_o element_n to_o be_v simple_a body_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a creature_n and_o some_o do_v make_v globous_a body_n the_o perfect_a figure_n of_o all_o other_o for_o all_o these_o be_v but_o effect_n and_o finite_a particular_n can_v be_v no_o principle_n of_o their_o fellow-creature_n or_o of_o infinite_a nature_n but_o when_o i_o say_v that_o reason_n or_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o nature_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v make_v or_o produce_v which_o principle_n be_v but_o one_o viz._n matter_n which_o make_v all_o effect_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v material_a for_o all_o the_o effect_n must_v be_v according_a to_o their_o principle_n but_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o two_o degree_n viz._n animate_v and_o inanimate_a the_o animate_v be_v nothing_o but_o self-motion_n i_o call_v it_o animate_v matter_n by_o reason_n i_o can_v believe_v as_o some_o do_v that_o motion_n be_v immaterial_a there_o be_v nothing_o belong_v to_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o material_a and_o therefore_o corporeal_a self-motion_n or_o animate_v matter_n be_v to_o i_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o this_o animate_v matter_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o degree_n to_o wit_n the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a the_o rational_a be_v the_o soul_n the_o sensitive_a the_o life_n and_o the_o inanimate_a the_o body_n of_o infinite_a nature_n all_o which_o be_v so_o intermix_v and_o compose_v as_o no_o separation_n can_v be_v make_v of_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o do_v all_o constitute_v one_o infinite_a and_o self-moving_a body_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v find_v even_o in_o the_o small_a particle_n thereof_o if_o small_a may_v be_v say_v they_o be_v just_o name_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n whereof_o the_o rational_a animate_v matter_n or_o corporeal_a self-motion_n be_v the_o chief_a designer_n and_o surveigh_o as_o be_v the_o most_o active_a subtle_a and_o penetrate_a part_n and_o the_o sensitive_a the_o workman_n but_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v thorough_o intermix_v with_o this_o animate_v self-moving_a matter_n or_o rather_o with_o this_o corporeal_a self-motion_n although_o it_o have_v no_o motion_n in_o itself_o that_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commixture_n with_o the_o animate_v be_v move_v as_o well_o as_o move_v for_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o i_o make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a rational_a and_o sensitive_a matter_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v three_o distinct_a and_o several_a matter_n for_o as_o they_o do_v make_v but_o one_o body_n of_o nature_n so_o they_o be_v also_o but_o one_o matter_n but_o as_o i_o mention_v before_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o self-motion_n i_o name_v it_o animate_v matter_n to_o avoid_v the_o mistake_n lest_o self-motion_n may_v be_v take_v for_o immaterial_a for_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v all_o but_o one_o matter_n and_o one_o material_a body_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o cause_n or_o principle_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o neglect_n of_o which_o come_v the_o mistake_n of_o so_o many_o author_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o effect_n what_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o cause_n make_v those_o figure_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o foresay_a animate_v and_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o effect_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n which_o mistake_n cause_v many_o confusion_n in_o several_a man_n brain_n and_o their_o write_n but_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v account_v it_o paradoxical_a or_o absurd_a that_o i_o say_v infinite_a matter_n consist_v of_o
ingenuity_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o least_o but_o only_o to_o show_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o i_o that_o i_o be_v not_o borrow_v from_o they_o as_o also_o to_o make_v my_o the_o more_o intelligible_a and_o clear_a and_o if_o possible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o which_o be_v they_o alive_a i_o question_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v easy_o obtain_v their_o pardon_n 1._o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o thales_n thales_n according_a to_o historical_a relation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v disquisition_n upon_o nature_n and_o so_o the_o first_o natural_a philosopher_n his_o chief_a point_n in_o philosophy_n be_v these_o 1._o he_o say_v that_o water_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n 2._o that_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o daemon_n and_o spiritual_a substance_n 3._o that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o self-moving_a nature_n and_o that_o it_o both_o move_v itself_o and_o the_o body_n 4._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n and_o that_o finite_a 5._o that_o the_o world_n be_v animate_v and_o god_n be_v the_o soul_n thereof_o diffuse_v through_o every_o part_n 6._o that_o the_o world_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o place_n 7._o that_o body_n be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a concern_v the_o first_o viz._n that_o water_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n helmont_n do_v embrace_v this_o opinion_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n and_o in_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o book_n and_o have_v give_v withal_o my_o reason_n why_o water_n can_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o natural_a effect_n for_o though_o humidity_n may_v be_v find_v in_o many_o part_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o water_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n no_o more_o than_o fire_n earth_n air_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o nature_n and_o though_o most_o philosopher_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o element_n be_v simple_a body_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v compose_v of_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a to_o reason_n because_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o other_o body_n do_v and_o be_v all_o but_o effect_n of_o one_o cause_n or_o principle_n which_o be_v infinite_a matter_n next_o that_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o daemon_n or_o spiritual_a substance_n be_v against_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o what_o be_v incorporeal_a be_v no_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o soul_n can_v be_v immaterial_a although_o he_o make_v she_o to_o be_v a_o self-moving_a nature_n for_o what_o have_v a_o natural_a motion_n have_v also_o a_o natural_a body_n because_o matter_n and_o motion_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n neither_o can_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n move_v a_o corporeal_a they_o be_v both_o of_o different_a nature_n as_o for_o the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o i_o do_v willing_o grant_v it_o if_o by_o the_o world_n he_o do_v mean_a nature_n but_o than_o it_o can_v be_v finite_a but_o thales_n seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o in_o this_o theorem_a when_o as_o he_o grant_v that_o body_n be_v divisible_a in_o infinite_a for_o if_o there_o be_v infinite_a action_n as_o infinite_a division_n in_o nature_n then_o sure_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n itself_o must_v be_v infinite_a next_o he_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o if_o so_o god_n be_v infinite_a he_o can_v have_v a_o finite_a body_n to_o animate_v it_o for_o a_o finite_a body_n and_o a_o infinite_a soul_n do_v never_o agree_v together_o but_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n no_o regular_a reason_n can_v allow_v because_o the_o soul_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v corporeal_a as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n for_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n can_v be_v mix_v with_o a_o corporeal_a next_o the_o world_n as_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n be_v dividable_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n will_v be_v dividable_a also_o three_o every_o part_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n as_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o every_o part_n if_o the_o soul_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o body_n will_v be_v animate_v last_o concern_v place_n as_o that_o the_o world_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o place_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o place_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o affection_n of_o body_n and_o in_o no_o way_n different_a or_o separable_a from_o it_o for_o wheresoever_o be_v body_n or_o matter_n there_o be_v place_n also_o so_o that_o place_n can_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v the_o world_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v big_a than_o the_o world_n itself_o for_o that_o which_o contain_v must_v needs_o in_o compass_n or_o extent_n exceed_v that_o which_o it_o contain_v 2._o some_o few_o observation_n on_o plato_n doctrine_n 1._o plato_n say_v that_o life_n be_v two_o fold_n contemplative_a and_o active_a and_o that_o contemplation_n be_v a_o office_n of_o the_o intellect_n but_o action_n a_o operation_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o i_o know_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o intellect_n and_o reason_n but_o that_o intellect_n be_v a_o effect_n or_o rather_o a_o essential_a propriety_n of_o reason_n if_o reason_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v the_o most_o intelligent_a part_n of_o animate_v matter_n next_o i_o say_v that_o contemplation_n be_v as_o much_o a_o action_n as_o any_o other_o action_n of_o nature_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o gross_a as_o the_o action_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o subtle_a then_o either_o the_o sensitive_a or_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v and_o act_n within_o itself_o that_o be_v in_o its_o own_o substance_n or_o degree_n of_o matter_n 2._o he_o say_v that_o sense_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o sense_n and_o the_o soul_n as_o there_o be_v between_o sense_n and_o reason_n or_o a_o sensitive_a life_n and_o a_o rational_a soul_n for_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o the_o sensitive_a nor_o the_o sensitive_a the_o rational_a a_o fool_n may_v have_v his_o sense_n regular_a and_o his_o reason_n irregular_a and_o therefore_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o although_o they_o have_v a_o inseparable_a communion_n in_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n of_o nature_n 3._o he_o argue_v thus_o that_o which_o move_v in_o itself_o as_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v be_v always_o move_v and_o consequent_o immortal_a ungenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a but_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v natural_a matter_n be_v thus_o self-moving_a be_v the_o same_o 4._o from_o say_v he_o be_v join_v to_o matter_n i_o answer_v form_n and_o matter_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v matter_n from_o form_n or_o form_n from_o matter_n but_o what_o be_v not_o dividable_a be_v not_o composable_a and_o what_o can_v be_v separate_v can_v be_v join_v 5._o quality_n say_v he_o be_v incorporeal_a because_o they_o be_v accident_n i_o answer_v if_o quality_n be_v incorporeal_a they_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o nature_n for_o since_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n be_v matter_n all_o that_o be_v natural_a must_v also_o be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a and_o therefore_o all_o natural_a quality_n or_o accident_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v corporeal_a by_o reason_n quality_n can_v no_o more_o be_v divide_v from_o matter_n than_o figure_n magnitude_n colour_n place_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o body_n without_o any_o separation_n or_o abstraction_n 6._o what_o plato_n affirm_v of_o that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o never_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o of_o that_o which_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o not_o a_o be_v be_v more_o than_o he_o or_o any_o body_n can_v rational_o prove_v for_o what_o never_o be_v nor_o be_v no_o man_n can_v know_v or_o imagine_v because_o all_o what_o be_v know_v or_o imagine_v have_v its_o real_a be_v if_o not_o without_o yet_o within_o the_o mind_n and_o all_o thought_n have_v not_o only_o a_o be_v but_o a_o material_a be_v in_o nature_n nay_o even_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o deity_n although_o deity_n itself_o be_v immaterial_a 7._o i_o wonder_v so_o witty_a a_o philosopher_n as_o plato_n can_v believe_v that_o matter_n in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n be_v void_a of_o all_o form_n for_o he_o affirm_v himself_o that_o whatsoever_o have_v part_n have_v also_o figure_n but_o matter_n
destroy_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o soul_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o all-powerfull_a god_n may_v not_o destroy_v it_o when_o he_o please_v but_o the_o infiniteness_n and_o perpetual_a self-motion_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o nature_n shall_v be_v corruptible_a in_o itself_o for_o god_n power_n go_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n but_o it_o seem_v pythagoras_n understand_v by_o the_o world_n no_o more_o than_o his_o sense_n can_v reach_v so_o that_o beyond_o the_o celestial_a orb_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o infinite_a vacuum_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o infinite_a nothing_o and_o my_o reason_n can_v apprehend_v how_o the_o world_n can_v breathe_v and_o respire_v into_o nothing_o and_o out_o of_o nothing_o 5._o neither_o be_o i_o able_a to_o conceive_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o assertion_n that_o all_o line_n be_v derive_v from_o point_n and_o all_o number_n from_o unity_n and_o all_o figure_n from_o a_o circle_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o single_a point_n a_o single_a unity_n a_o single_a circle_n in_o nature_n by_o reason_n nature_n be_v infinite_o dividable_a and_o composable_a neither_o can_v they_o be_v principle_n because_o they_o be_v all_o but_o effect_n 6._o concern_v the_o soul_n the_o pythagorean_n call_v she_o a_o self-moving_a number_n and_o divide_v she_o into_o two_o part_n rational_a and_o irrational_a and_o derive_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o sell_v of_o animate_v creature_n as_o they_o call_v they_o they_o allow_v to_o be_v rational_a even_o those_o which_o other_o call_v irrational_a to_o wit_n those_o in_o all_o other_o animal_n beside_o man_n but_o they_o act_n not_o according_a to_o reason_n for_o want_v of_o speech_n the_o rational_a soul_n say_v they_o be_v immortal_a and_o a_o self-moving_a number_n where_o by_o number_n they_o understand_v the_o mind_n which_o they_o call_v a_o monad_n these_o and_o the_o like_a opinion_n which_o pythagorean_n have_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v able_a to_o puzzle_v solomon_n wit_n or_o understanding_n to_o make_v any_o conformity_n of_o truth_n of_o they_o and_o i_o will_v not_o strict_o examine_v they_o but_o set_v down_o these_o few_o paradox_n 1._o i_o can_v apprehend_v how_o the_o same_o soul_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o substance_n of_o such_o differ_v nay_o contrary_a propriety_n and_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v rational_a and_o irrational_a mortal_a and_o immortal_a 2._o how_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o brain_n can_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o soul_n since_o the_o soul_n be_v say_v to_o actuate_v move_v and_o inform_v the_o body_n and_o to_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o all_o bodily_a action_n beside_o all_o brain_n have_v not_o the_o like_a temperament_n but_o some_o be_v hot_a and_o some_o cold_a and_o some_o hot_a than_o other_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o animal_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o the_o like_a soul_n but_o some_o soul_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v weak_a and_o some_o strong_a than_o other_o 3._o how_o irrational_a creature_n can_v have_v a_o rational_a soul_n and_o yet_o not_o act_v according_a to_o reason_n for_o want_v of_o speech_n for_o irrational_a creature_n be_v call_v so_o because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v no_o reason_n and_o as_o for_o speech_n it_o be_v a_o effect_n and_o not_o a_o principle_n of_o reason_n for_o shall_v we_o think_v a_o dumb_a man_n irrational_a because_o he_o can_v speak_v 4._o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o self-moving_a number_n and_o yet_o but_o a_o monad_n or_o unite_v for_o a_o unite_v they_o say_v be_v no_o number_n but_o a_o principle_n of_o number_n not_o how_o the_o soul_n be_v incorporeal_a can_v walk_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o body_n for_o incorporeal_a being_n can_v have_v corporeal_a action_n no_o more_o then_o corporeal_a being_n can_v have_v the_o action_n of_o incorporeal_n wherefore_o i_o will_v leave_v those_o point_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o more_o learned_a person_n than_o myself_o and_o as_o for_o the_o pythagorean_n transmigration_n of_o soul_n i_o have_v declare_v my_o opinion_n thereof_o heretofore_o in_o the_o first_o part_n 4._o of_o epicurus_n his_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n 1._o concern_v the_o world_n epicurus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o eternal_a and_o incorruptible_a but_o that_o it_o be_v generate_v and_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o shall_v also_o have_v a_o end_n and_o perish_v for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o compound_a thing_n be_v also_o dissipate_v and_o resolve_v into_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compound_v by_o the_o world_n he_o understand_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o be_v the_o circumference_n of_o heaven_n contain_v the_o star_n the_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n visible_a for_o heaven_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o extreme_a or_o outmost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o the_o universe_n he_o understand_v infinite_a nature_n which_o consist_v of_o body_n and_o vacuum_n for_o he_o think_v body_n can_v not_o move_v be_v there_o no_o vacuum_n to_o move_v in_o whereof_o i_o do_v brief_o declare_v my_o opinion_n thus_o if_o the_o universe_n or_o nature_n itself_o be_v infinite_a eternal_a and_o incorruptible_a all_o part_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o universe_n must_v be_v so_o too_o i_o mean_v in_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v matter_n or_o body_n for_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o some_o of_o they_o can_v perish_v or_o be_v annihilate_v the_o universe_n will_v be_v imperfect_a and_o consequent_o not_o infinite_a as_o want_v some_o part_n of_o its_o own_o body_n it_o be_v true_a particular_a natural_a figure_n may_v be_v infinite_o change_v dissolve_v transform_v but_o they_o can_v never_o be_v dissolve_v from_o be_v matter_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o not_o they_o can_v perish_v no_o not_o the_o figure_n of_o finite_a part_n for_o as_o matter_n can_v perish_v so_o neither_o can_v figure_v because_o matter_n and_o figure_n be_v but_o onething_a and_o though_o one_o part_n be_v transform_v into_o million_o of_o figure_n yet_o all_o those_o figure_n do_v not_o perish_v in_o their_o change_n and_o alteration_n but_o continue_v still_o in_o nature_n as_o be_v part_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o material_a thus_o change_n alteration_n dissolution_n division_n composition_n and_o all_o other_o species_n of_o motion_n be_v no_o annihilation_n or_o perish_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o part_n dissolve_v more_o than_o they_o unite_v because_o dissolution_n or_o division_n and_o composition_n of_o part_n be_v but_o one_o act_n for_o whensoever_o part_n separate_v themselves_o from_o some_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n join_v to_o other_o which_o do_v also_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n for_o if_o there_o be_v there_o will_v be_v division_n without_o composition_n beside_o there_o will_v be_v no_o part_n but_o all_o part_n will_v be_v several_a whole_n by_o reason_n they_o will_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o thus_o nature_n will_v not_o be_v one_o infinite_a body_n compose_v of_o infinite_a part_n but_o every_o part_n be_v a_o whole_a by_o itself_o will_v make_v some_o kind_n of_o a_o finite_a world_n and_o those_o part_n which_o separate_v themselves_o from_o each_o other_o by_o the_o interval_n of_o vacuum_n will_v subsist_v precise_v from_o each_o other_o as_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o one_o another_o and_o so_o become_v whole_n of_o part_n nay_o if_o several_a of_o those_o entire_a and_o single_a body_n shall_v join_v close_o together_o they_o will_v make_v such_o a_o gap_n of_o vacuum_n as_o will_v cause_v a_o confusion_n and_o disturbance_n both_o among_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o universe_n wherefore_o sense_n and_o reason_n contradict_v the_o opinion_n of_o vacuum_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n of_o introduce_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o natural_a body_n for_o they_o may_v move_v without_o vacuum_n better_o than_o within_o vacuum_n since_o all_o body_n be_v not_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o be_v dense_n close_a or_o compact_a but_o there_o be_v fluid_a body_n as_o well_o as_o hard_a body_n rare_a as_o well_o as_o dense_n subtle_a as_o well_o as_o gross_a because_o there_o be_v animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n in_o nature_n but_o concern_v the_o world_n it_o seem_v epicurus_n do_v not_o mean_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n a_o absolute_a annihilation_n but_o only_o a_o reduction_n into_o its_o former_a principle_n which_o be_v atom_n however_o if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n he_o contradict_v himself_o when_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o universe_n who_o portion_n the_o world_n be_v be_v ever_o such_o as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o shall_v ever_o be_v thus_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v continue_v so_o for_o
aristotle_n make_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n matter_n form_n and_o privation_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o chief_a which_o be_v motion_n for_o be_v there_o no_o motion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o variety_n of_o figure_n beside_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o wheresoever_o be_v matter_n there_o be_v also_o form_n or_o figure_n but_o privation_n be_v a_o nonbeing_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n 4._o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o simple_a body_n in_o nature_n for_o if_o nature_n herself_o consist_v of_o a_o commixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n no_o part_n can_v be_v call_v simple_a as_o have_v a_o composition_n of_o the_o same_o part_n beside_o no_o part_n can_v subsist_v single_a or_o by_o itself_o wherefore_o the_o distinction_n into_o simple_a and_o mix_v body_n be_v needless_a for_o element_n be_v as_o much_o compose_a body_n as_o other_o part_n of_o nature_n neither_o do_v i_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a mix_v body_n for_o nature_n may_v compose_v mix_v and_o divide_v part_n as_o she_o please_v 5._o the_o primary_n quality_n of_o the_o element_n as_o heat_n and_o cold_a humidity_n and_o siccity_n say_v aristotle_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n when_o heat_n and_o cold_a overcome_v the_o matter_n i_o wonder_v he_o make_v quality_n to_o be_v no_o substance_n or_o body_n but_o accident_n which_o be_v something_o between_o body_n and_o no_o body_n and_o yet_o place_v they_o above_o matter_n and_o make_v generation_n their_o effect_n but_o whatsoever_o he_o call_v they_o they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o effect_n of_o nature_n and_o can_v be_v above_o their_o cause_n which_o be_v matter_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a there_o be_v but_o eighteen_o passive_a quality_n he_o may_v have_v say_v as_o well_o there_o be_v but_o eighteen_o sort_n of_o motion_n for_o natural_a effect_n go_v beyond_o all_o number_n as_o be_v infinite_a 6._o concern_v the_o soul_n aristotle_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o move_v by_o itself_o but_o be_v only_o move_v accidental_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n but_o he_o do_v not_o express_v from_o whence_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n proceed_v although_o he_o define_v it_o to_o be_v that_o by_o which_o we_o live_v feel_v and_o understand_v neither_o say_v he_o be_v there_o a_o soul_n diffuse_v through_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v inanimate_a body_n as_o well_o as_o animate_v but_o sense_n and_o reason_n perceive_v the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v have_v a_o soul._n sense_n say_v he_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o itself_o nor_o of_o its_o organ_n nor_o of_o any_o interior_a thing_n for_o sense_n can_v move_v itself_o but_o be_v a_o mutation_n in_o the_o organ_n cause_v by_o some_o sensible_a object_n but_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o humane_a reason_n to_o believe_v first_o that_o sense_n shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o a_o outward_a object_n and_o not_o of_o itself_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o have_v perception_n of_o exterior_a part_n and_o not_o self-knowledg_n next_o that_o a_o external_a object_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o sense_n when_o as_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o chief_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n again_o sense_n say_v he_o be_v in_o all_o animal_n but_o fancy_n be_v not_o for_o fancy_n be_v not_o sense_n fancy_n act_n in_o he_o that_o sleep_v sense_n not_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o if_o reason_n be_v in_o all_o animal_n nay_o in_o all_o creature_n fancy_n be_v there_o also_o next_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o sense_n act_v as_o much_o asleep_a as_o awake_v the_o difference_n i_o have_v express_v elsewhere_o viz._n that_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n work_v inward_o in_o sleep_n and_o outward_o awake_v the_o intellect_n to_o aristotle_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o it_o know_v and_o understand_v and_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o man_n when_o as_o sense_n be_v proper_a to_o animal_n it_o be_v twofold_a patient_a and_o agent_n whereof_o this_o be_v immortal_a eternal_a not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n but_o separable_a from_o it_o and_o ever_o in_o action_n the_o patient_a intellect_n be_v mortal_a and_o yet_o void_a of_o corruptive_a passion_n not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n nor_o have_v any_o corporeal_a organ_n but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o difference_n of_o intellect_n which_o he_o rehearse_n be_v more_o troublesome_a to_o the_o understanding_n then_o beneficial_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o puzzle_v ourselves_o with_o multiplicity_n of_o term_n and_o distinction_n when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o true_o nature_n action_n be_v easy_a and_o we_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v they_o without_o much_o ado_n if_o nature_n be_v material_a as_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v otherwise_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v material_a also_o and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o to_o introduce_v a_o incorporeal_a mind_n or_o intellect_n beside_o if_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v a_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o nature_n all_o part_n of_o nature_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o nor_o have_v man_n a_o prerogative_n before_o other_o creature_n in_o that_o case_n only_o the_o difference_n and_o variety_n of_o motion_n make_v different_a figure_n and_o consequent_o different_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n and_o all_o fancy_n imagination_n judgement_n memory_n remembrance_n and_o the_o like_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o action_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o animate_v matter_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o make_v a_o patient_n and_o agent_n intellect_n much_o less_o to_o introduce_v incorporeal_a substance_n to_o confound_v and_o disturb_v corporeal_a nature_n 6._o of_o scepticism_n and_o some_o other_o sect_n of_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o sceptic_n different_a from_o each_o other_o for_o though_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v his_o own_o opinion_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o go_v on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o principle_n yet_o some_o come_v near_o each_o other_o than_o other_o do_v and_o though_o heraclitus_n democritus_n protagoras_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o sceptic_n yet_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o far_o asunder_o but_o they_o may_v all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o sect_n heraclitus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o contrary_n be_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o sceptic_n affirm_v that_o contrary_n appear_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o may_v be_v partly_o both_o in_o the_o right_n and_o partly_o both_o in_o the_o wrong_n if_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v or_o appear_v contrary_n in_o nature_n or_o in_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o wrong_n but_o if_o they_o believe_v that_o matter_n have_v different_a and_o contrary_a action_n they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o right_a for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o real_a but_o also_o apparent_a or_o seem_a contrary_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v her_o irregularity_n to_o wit_n when_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n do_v not_o move_v exact_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o particular_n as_o for_o example_n honey_n be_v sweet_a to_o those_o that_o be_v sound_a and_o in_o health_n but_o bitter_a to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o overflow_n of_o the_o gall_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o honey_n be_v not_o change_v from_o its_o natural_a propriety_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v irregular_a make_v a_o false_a copy_n like_v as_o mad_a man_n who_o think_v their_o flesh_n be_v stone_n or_o those_o that_o apprehend_v a_o bird_n for_o a_o stone_n a_o man_n for_o a_o tree_n etc._n etc._n neither_o the_o flesh_n nor_o stone_n nor_o tree_n be_v change_v from_o their_o own_o particular_a nature_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o humane_a sense_n in_o the_o sentient_a be_v irregular_a and_o make_v false_a copy_n of_o true_a object_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o object_n seem_v often_o to_o be_v that_o which_o real_o it_o be_v not_o however_o those_o irregularity_n be_v true_a corporeal_a motion_n and_o thus_o there_o be_v both_o real_a and_o seem_a contrary_n in_o nature_n but_o as_o i_o mention_v before_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a matter_n but_o only_o contrary_a action_n democritus_n say_v that_o honey_n be_v neither_o bitter_a nor_o sweet_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o different_a appearance_n to_o different_o affect_a person_n but_o if_o so_o than_o he_o be_v like_o those_o that_o make_v
conceive_v they_o divide_v much_o less_o to_o separate_v they_o actual_o from_o each_o other_o and_o since_o nature_n be_v one_o infinite_a body_n that_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a bulk_n or_o extension_n and_o consist_v of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o these_o mention_a part_n be_v infinite_a also_o for_o there_o be_v no_o particle_n of_o nature_n whatever_o nay_o can_v it_o be_v a_o atom_n that_o consist_v not_o of_o those_o mention_a part_n or_o degree_n thus_o wheresoever_o i_o name_v infinite_a degree_n of_o infinite_a matter_n 11._o i_o call_v they_o infinite_a not_o as_o divide_v or_o several_a but_o as_o unite_a in_o one_o body_n produce_v infinite_a effect_n for_o as_o i_o say_v they_o make_v but_o one_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n also_o when_o in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n 530._o i_o say_v that_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n consider_v in_o itself_o can_v not_o produce_v infinite_a effect_n without_o the_o inanimate_a have_v nothing_o to_o work_v upon_o and_o withal_o some_o perhaps_o will_v think_v i_o contradict_v myself_o because_o in_o other_o place_n i_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o animate_v matter_n work_n or_o make_v figure_n in_o its_o own_o degree_n without_o the_o help_n either_o of_o the_o sensitive_a or_o inanimate_a beside_o it_o be_v matter_n or_o material_a why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v effect_n in_o itself_o as_o well_o as_o with_o other_o part_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n by_o which_o i_o include_v the_o sensitive_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rational_a can_v not_o without_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n produce_v such_o infinite_a variety_n of_o effect_n as_o nature_n have_v and_o as_o be_v partly_o subject_a to_o our_o perception_n for_o without_o it_o there_o will_v be_v no_o grosser_n substance_n for_o the_o sensitive_a to_o work_v on_o nor_o nothing_o for_o the_o rational_a to_o direct_v beside_o there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o degree_n of_o matter_n as_o thick_a and_o thin_a rare_a and_o denser_n etc._n etc._n nor_o no_o variety_n of_o figure_n nay_o be_v there_o no_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o animate_v all_o production_n dissolution_n and_o what_o action_n soever_o will_v be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n of_o time_n and_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o natural_a creature_n will_v be_v produce_v as_o soon_o as_o a_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n wherefore_o to_o poise_v or_o balance_v the_o action_n of_o nature_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o inanimate_a dull_a or_o passive_a degree_n of_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v a_o animate_v active_a and_o self-moving_a and_o this_o triumvirate_n of_o the_o constitutive_a degree_n of_o material_a nature_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v what_o she_o be_v nor_o work_v such_o variety_n of_o figure_n as_o she_o do_v without_o it_o when_o i_o say_v 13._o that_o matter_n can_v know_v itself_o because_o it_o be_v infinite_a i_o do_v no_o not_o mean_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not selfknowledg_o selfknowledg_v for_o as_o matter_n be_v self-moving_a so_o it_o be_v also_o self-knowing_a nay_o that_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n have_v also_o self-knowledg_n i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v heretofore_o but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o its_o knowledge_n can_v be_v limit_v or_o circumscribe_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a natural_a self-knowledg_n also_o when_o in_o the_o same_o place_n i_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v no_o freewill_n and_o that_o no_o change_n or_o alteration_n can_v be_v make_v in_o infinite_a and_o eternal_a matter_n i_o mean_v concern_v its_o own_o nature_n for_o matter_n can_v go_v beyond_o its_o nature_n that_o be_v change_v from_o be_v matter_n to_o something_o immaterial_a or_o from_o a_o natural_a be_v to_o a_o nonbeing_a nevertheless_o nature_n in_o her_o particular_a action_n work_n and_o change_v her_o effect_n as_o she_o please_v and_o according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o liberty_n god_n have_v give_v she_o when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o sensitive_a animate_v part_n of_o matter_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v as_o if_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v not_o live_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sensitive_a but_o i_o speak_v comparative_o in_o comparison_n to_o man_n who_o as_o he_o have_v humane_a life_n soul_n and_o body_n all_o three_o constitute_a or_o compose_v but_o one_o entire_a man_n so_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o nature_n i_o name_v the_o inanimate_a part_n the_o body_n the_o sensitive_a the_o life_n and_o the_o rational_a the_o soul_n of_o nature_n nevertheless_o all_o part_n have_v life_n and_o knowledge_n for_o the_o inanimate_a although_o it_o be_v not selfmoving_o selfmoving_a and_o have_v not_o a_o active_a life_n and_o a_o perceptive_a knowledge_n yet_o have_v it_o life_n and_o knowledge_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o degree_n that_o be_v a_o innate_a and_o fix_a self-life_n and_o self-knowledg_n and_o the_o sensitive_a although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o subtle_a pierce_a and_o active_a a_o degree_n of_o self-moving_a matter_n as_o the_o rational_a yet_o have_v it_o a_o active_a life_n and_o knowledge_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o degree_n and_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o each_o degree_n in_o their_o various_a commixture_n do_v never_o change_v their_o nature_n for_o the_o sensitive_a do_v not_o acquire_v a_o rational_a life_n and_o knowledge_n nor_o the_o rational_a a_o sensitive_a neither_o do_v the_o inanimate_a part_n get_v a_o active_a life_n and_o a_o perceptive_a knowledge_n for_o all_o they_o be_v so_o close_o commix_v but_o each_o retain_v the_o nature_n of_o its_o degree_n for_o as_o one_o part_n can_v be_v another_o part_n so_o one_o part_n life_n and_o knowledge_n can_v become_v another_o part_n life_n and_o knowledge_n or_o else_o it_o will_v produce_v a_o confusion_n in_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o action_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o both_o in_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n and_o letter_n i_o say_v that_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n have_v neither_o life_n nor_o self-knowledg_n i_o mean_v it_o have_v not_o a_o active_a life_n and_o a_o perceptive_a self-knowledg_n such_o as_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n have_v for_o though_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v move_v yet_o it_o be_v not selfmoving_o selfmoving_a but_o it_o move_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o close_a and_o inseparable_a union_n and_o commixture_n bear_v it_o along_o in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o operation_n and_o thus_o its_o motion_n or_o action_n be_v only_o passive_a not_o active_a nevertheless_o although_o it_o have_v not_o self-motion_n yet_o may_v it_o have_v life_n and_o self-knowledg_n according_a to_o its_o own_o nature_n for_o self-knowledg_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o motion_n but_o be_v a_o fix_a and_o innate_a be_v in_o short_a all_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o matter_n be_v live_v and_o know_v but_o not_o all_o be_v self-moving_a but_o only_o the_o animate_v when_o i_o say_v that_o all_o matter_n live_v in_o figure_n and_o 2._o creature_n and_o all_o figure_n and_o creature_n lie_v or_o live_v in_o matter_n i_o mean_v that_o infinite_a matter_n move_v figurative_o and_o that_o all_o creature_n be_v compose_v by_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n for_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o of_o my_o philosophical_a work_n i_o say_v figure_n and_o motion_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v they_o be_v two_o several_a thing_n distinct_a from_o body_n but_o i_o understand_v by_o it_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n or_o self-moving_a figurative_a matter_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o when_o i_o say_v 9_o that_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n live_v in_o the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o sensitive_a in_o the_o inanimate_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o one_o lie_v within_o the_o other_o like_o as_o several_a box_n be_v put_v together_o the_o lesser_a in_o the_o big_a but_o i_o use_v this_o expression_n only_o to_o denote_v the_o close_a conjunction_n of_o these_o three_o degree_n and_o that_o they_o be_v inseparable_o mix_v together_o concern_v the_o chapter_n of_o vacuum_n in_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n 6._o though_o i_o be_v doubtful_a then_o which_o opinion_n to_o adhere_v to_o yet_o i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v my_o meaning_n thereof_o in_o the_o forego_n observation_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacuity_n in_o nature_n body_n when_o i_o name_v six_o principal_a motion_n viz._n attraction_n 9_o contraction_n dilation_n digestion_n retention_n expulsion_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o circular_a motion_n can_v be_v say_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a motion_n as_o
proper_a than_o air_n and_o so_o the_o vehicles_n of_o those_o soul_n that_o be_v in_o purgatory_n can_v be_v airy_a but_o fiery_a and_o after_o this_o rate_n there_o can_v be_v but_o four_o place_n for_o humane_a soul_n to_o be_v in_o viz._n heaven_n hell_n purgatory_n and_o this_o world_n but_o as_o for_o vehicles_n they_o be_v but_o fancy_n not_o real_a truth_n then_o the_o empress_n ask_v they_o where_o heaven_n and_o hell_n be_v your_o saviour_n christ_n answer_v the_o spirit_n have_v inform_v you_o that_o there_o be_v heaven_n and_o hell_n but_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v you_o what_o nor_o where_o they_o be_v wherefore_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n for_o you_o mortal_n to_o inquire_v after_o it_o if_o you_o do_v but_o strive_v to_o get_v into_o heaven_n it_o be_v enough_o though_o you_o do_v not_o know_v where_o or_o what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v beyond_o your_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n i_o be_o satisfy_v reply_v the_o empress_n and_o ask_v further_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o figure_n or_o character_n in_o the_o soul_n they_o answer_v where_o there_o be_v no_o body_n there_o can_v be_v no_o figure_n then_o she_o ask_v they_o whether_o spirit_n can_v be_v naked_a and_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a or_o a_o light_a colour_n as_o for_o our_o nakedness_n it_o be_v a_o very_a odd_a question_n answer_v the_o spirit_n and_o we_o do_v not_o know_v what_o you_o mean_v by_o a_o naked_a spirit_n for_o you_o judge_v of_o we_o as_o of_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o as_o for_o colour_n say_v they_o it_o be_v according_a to_o our_o vehicles_n for_o colour_n belong_v to_o body_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o body_n that_o be_v colourless_a so_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n that_o be_v bodiless_a then_o the_o empress_n desire_v to_o be_v inform_v whether_o all_o soul_n be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n we_o know_v no_o more_o answer_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o humane_a soul_n than_o we_o know_v of_o ourselves_o she_o ask_v further_o whether_o humane_a body_n be_v not_o burdensome_a to_o humane_a soul_n they_o answer_v that_o body_n make_v soul_n active_a as_o give_v they_o motion_n and_o if_o action_n be_v troublesome_a to_o soul_n than_o body_n be_v so_o too_o she_o ask_v again_o whether_o soul_n do_v choose_v body_n they_o answer_v that_o platonic_n believe_v the_o soul_n of_o lover_n live_v in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o belove_a but_o sure_o say_v they_o if_o there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o soul_n in_o a_o world_n of_o matter_n they_o can_v miss_v body_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o soul_n be_v part_v from_o one_o body_n it_o enter_v into_o another_o and_o soul_n have_v no_o motion_n of_o themselves_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v clothe_v or_o embody_a with_o the_o next_o part_n of_o matter_n if_o this_o be_v so_o reply_v the_o empress_n than_o i_o pray_v inform_v i_o whether_o all_o matter_n be_v soulify_v the_o spirit_n answer_v they_o can_v not_o exact_o tell_v that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o matter_n have_v no_o other_o motion_n but_o what_o come_v from_o a_o spiritual_a power_n and_o that_o all_o matter_n be_v move_v than_o no_o soul_n can_v quit_v a_o body_n but_o she_o must_v of_o necessity_n enter_v into_o another_o soulified_a body_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o one_o body_n the_o empress_n ask_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v two_o soul_n in_o one_o body_n as_o for_o immaterial_a soul_n answer_v the_o spirit_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o there_o can_v be_v two_o immaterial_o in_o one_o inanimate_a body_n by_o reason_n they_o want_v part_n and_o place_n be_v bodiless_a but_o there_o may_v be_v numerous_a material_a soul_n in_o one_o compose_a body_n by_o reason_n every_o material_a part_n have_v a_o material_a natural_a soul_n for_o nature_n be_v but_o one_o infinite_a self-moving_a live_v and_o self-knowing_a body_n consist_v of_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o inanimate_a sensitive_a and_o rational_a matter_n so_o intermix_v together_o that_o no_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v it_o a_o atom_n can_v be_v without_o any_o of_o these_o three_o degree_n the_o sensitive_a be_v the_o life_n the_o rational_a the_o soul_n and_o the_o inanimate_a part_n the_o body_n of_o infinite_a nature_n the_o empress_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n and_o ask_v further_o whether_o soul_n do_v not_o give_v life_n to_o body_n no_o answer_v they_o but_o spirit_n and_o divine_a soul_n have_v a_o life_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v not_o partable_a be_v pure_a than_o a_o natural_a life_n for_o spirit_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o consequent_o individable_a but_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o its_o vehicle_n say_v the_o empress_n then_o i_o think_v she_o be_v like_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o vehicle_n like_o the_o moon_n no_o answer_v they_o but_o the_o vehicle_n be_v like_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o soul_n like_o the_o moon_n for_o the_o soul_n have_v motion_n from_o the_o body_n as_o the_o moon_n have_v light_a from_o the_o sun_n then_o the_o empress_n ask_v the_o spirit_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a spirit_n that_o tempt_v eve_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o mischief_n upon_o mankind_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o serpent_n they_o answer_v that_o spirit_n can_v not_o commit_v actual_a evil_n the_o empress_n say_v they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o persuasion_n they_o answer_v that_o persuasion_n be_v action_n but_o the_o empress_n not_o be_v content_v with_o this_o answer_n ask_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supernatural_a evil_n the_o spirit_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o supernatural_a good_a which_o be_v god_n but_o they_o know_v of_o no_o supernatural_a evil_n that_o be_v equal_a to_o god_n then_o she_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o evil_a spirit_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n they_o answer_v that_o many_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n be_v harmless_a creature_n and_o very_o serviceable_a for_o man_n use_n and_o though_o some_o be_v account_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a yet_o do_v they_o exercise_v their_o cruelty_n upon_o other_o creature_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o get_v themselves_o food_n and_o to_o satisfy_v their_o natural_a appetite_n but_o certain_o say_v they_o you_o man_n be_v more_o cruel_a to_o one_o another_o then_o evil_a spirit_n be_v to_o you_o and_o as_o for_o their_o habitation_n in_o desolate_a place_n we_o have_v no_o communion_n with_o they_o can_v give_v you_o no_o certain_a account_n thereof_o but_o what_o do_v you_o think_v say_v the_o empress_n of_o good_a spirit_n may_v not_o they_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n they_o answer_v there_o be_v many_o cruel_a and_o revenous_a fowl_n as_o well_o in_o the_o air_n as_o there_o be_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n on_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o good_a be_v always_o mix_v with_o the_o bad_a she_o ask_v further_o whether_o the_o fiery_a vehicles_n be_v a_o heaven_n or_o a_o hell_n or_o at_o least_o a_o purgatory_n to_o the_o soul_n they_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a they_o can_v not_o burn_v and_o then_o fire_n will_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n and_o though_o hell_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o undecay_a and_o unquenchable_a fire_n yet_o heaven_n be_v no_o fire_n the_o empress_n reply_v that_o heaven_n be_v a_o light_n yes_o saidthey_a but_o not_o a_o fiery_a light_n then_o she_o ask_v whether_o the_o different_a shape_n and_o sort_n of_o vehicles_n make_v the_o soul_n and_o other_o immaterial_a spirit_n miserable_a or_o bless_v the_o vehicles_n answer_v they_o make_v they_o neither_o better_o nor_o worse_a for_o though_o some_o vehicles_n sometime_o may_v have_v power_n over_o other_o yet_o these_o by_o turn_n may_v get_v some_o power_n gain_n over_o they_o according_a to_o the_o several_a advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o particular_a natural_a part_n the_o empress_n ask_v further_o whether_o animal_n life_n come_v out_o of_o the_o spiritual_a world_n and_o do_v return_v thither_o again_o the_o spirit_n answer_v they_o can_v not_o exact_o tell_v but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o certain_o animal_n life_n must_v leave_v their_o body_n behind_o they_o otherwise_o the_o body_n will_v make_v the_o spiritual_a world_n a_o mix_a world_n that_o be_v partly_o material_a and_o partly_o immaterial_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v say_v they_o spirit_n be_v immaterial_a can_v proper_o make_v a_o world_n for_o a_o world_n belong_v to_o material_a not_o to_o immaterial_a creature_n if_o this_o be_v so_o reply_v the_o empress_n then_o certain_o there_o can_v be_v no_o world_n of_o life_n and_o form_n without_o matter_n no_o answer_v the_o spirit_n nor_o a_o world_n of_o matter_n without_o life_n and_o form_n for_o
a_o faculty_n of_o know_v in_o every_o creature_n do_v yet_o deny_v nay_o rail_v against_o nature_n self-moving_a power_n condemn_v she_o as_o a_o dull_a inanimate_a senseless_a and_o irrational_a body_n as_o if_o a_o rational_a man_n can_v conceive_v that_o such_o a_o curious_a variety_n and_o contrivance_n of_o natural_a work_n shall_v be_v produce_v by_o a_o senseless_a and_o irational_a motion_n or_o that_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o immaterial_a spirit_n which_o do_v work_v natural_a matter_n into_o such_o various_a figure_n or_o that_o all_o this_o variety_n shall_v be_v cause_v by_o a_o immaterial_a motion_n which_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o annihilate_v in_o a_o moment_n for_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v or_o think_v of_o motion_n without_o body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v above_o thought_n then_o sure_o it_o be_v above_o act_n but_o i_o rather_o cease_v to_o wonder_v at_o those_o strange_a and_o irregular_a opinion_n of_o mankind_n since_o even_o they_o themselves_o do_v justify_v and_o prove_v the_o variety_n of_o nature_n for_o what_o we_o call_v irregularity_n in_o nature_n be_v real_o nothing_o but_o a_o variety_n of_o nature_n motion_n and_o therefore_o if_o all_o man_n conceit_n fancy_n and_o opinion_n be_v rational_a there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o variety_n as_o there_o be_v concern_v those_o that_o say_v there_o be_v no_o variety_n in_o the_o elemental_a kingdom_n as_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n air_n and_o water_n have_v no_o form_n at_o all_o unless_o a_o potentiality_n to_o be_v form_v into_o globule_n and_o that_o the_o clod_n and_o parcel_n of_o earth_n be_v all_o irregular_a i_o answer_v this_o be_v more_o than_o man_n be_v able_a to_o know_v but_o by_o reason_n their_o microscope_n can_v make_v such_o hermaphroditical_a figure_n of_o the_o element_n as_o they_o can_v of_o mineral_n vegetable_n and_o animal_n they_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o such_o variety_n in_o they_o when_o as_o yet_o we_o do_v plain_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o air_n fire_n water_n earth_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o these_o several_a sort_n and_o their_o particular_n be_v as_o various_o figure_v as_o other_o creature_n true_o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n to_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o that_o which_o we_o do_v not_o see_v or_o perceive_v for_o this_o be_v to_o attribute_v a_o universal_a and_o infinite_a knowledge_n to_o our_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a sense_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n have_v write_v and_o engrave_v his_o most_o mysterious_a design_n and_o counsel_n only_o in_o one_o sort_n of_o creature_n since_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n their_o various_a production_n and_o curious_a contrivance_n do_v make_v know_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n not_o only_o those_o of_o little_a but_o also_o those_o of_o great_a size_n for_o in_o all_o figure_n size_n and_o action_n be_v apparent_a the_o curious_a variety_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o cretor_n who_o have_v give_v nature_n a_o self-moving_a power_n to_o produce_v all_o these_o variety_n in_o herself_o which_o variety_n do_v evident_o prove_v that_o nature_n do_v not_o work_v in_o all_o creature_n alike_o nor_o that_o she_o have_v but_o one_o primary_n or_o principal_a sort_n of_o motion_n by_o which_o she_o produce_v all_o creature_n as_o some_o do_v conceive_v the_o manner_n of_o wreathe_v and_o unwrethe_v which_o they_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o beard_n of_o a_o wild-oat_n mention_v before_o to_o be_v the_o first_o foot_n step_n of_o sensation_n and_o animate_v motion_n and_o the_o most_o plain_a simple_a and_o obvious_a contrivance_n nature_n have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o produce_v a_o motion_n next_o to_o that_o of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n by_o heat_n and_o cold_a for_o this_o be_v a_o very_a wild_a and_o extravagant_a conceit_n to_o measure_v the_o infinite_a action_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o one_o particular_a sort_n of_o motion_n which_o any_o one_o that_o have_v the_o perfect_a use_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o reason_n may_v easy_o see_v and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o to_o bring_v many_o argument_n to_o contradict_v it_o 16._o of_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o some_o opinion_n concern_v motion_n concern_v those_o that_o speak_v of_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n &_o the_o preserve_n of_o vegetable_n to_o wit_n that_o nature_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o careful_a in_o preserve_v their_o seminal_a principle_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o most_o convenient_a strong_a and_o delicate_a cabinet_n for_o their_o safe_a protection_n from_o outward_a danger_n i_o confess_v nature_n may_v make_v such_o protection_n that_o one_o creature_n may_v have_v some_o defence_n from_o the_o injury_n and_o assault_n of_o its_o fellow-creature_n but_o these_o assault_n be_v nothing_o but_o dissolve_v motion_n as_o friendly_a and_o amiable_a association_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o compose_v motion_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v lose_v in_o nature_n for_o even_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o nature_n remain_v as_o long_o as_o nature_n herself_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o providence_n in_o nature_n then_o certain_o nature_n have_v knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n and_o if_o she_o have_v knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n than_o she_o have_v sense_n and_o reason_n and_o if_o sense_n and_o reason_n than_o she_o have_v self-motion_n and_o if_o nature_n have_v self-motion_n than_o none_o of_o her_o part_n can_v be_v call_v inanimate_a or_o soul-less_a for_o motion_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o all_o her_o part_n and_o if_o the_o body_n be_v animate_v the_o part_n must_v be_v so_o too_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o animate_v body_n of_o nature_n that_o can_v be_v dead_a or_o without_o motion_n whereof_o a_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o animal_n body_n who_o part_n have_v all_o animal_n life_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n itself_o wherefore_o those_o that_o allow_v a_o soul_n or_o a_o inform_a actuate_a and_o animate_v form_n or_o faculty_n in_o nature_n and_o her_o part_n and_o yet_o call_v some_o part_n inanimate_a or_o soul-less_a do_v absolute_o contradict_v themselves_o and_o those_o that_o say_v all_o the_o variety_n of_o nature_n be_v produce_v not_o by_o self-motion_n but_o that_o one_o part_n move_v another_o must_v at_o last_o come_v to_o something_o that_o move_v itself_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o one_o part_n move_v another_o shall_v produce_v all_o thing_n so_o orderly_o and_o wise_o as_o they_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o those_o that_o say_v motion_n be_v no_o substance_n and_o consequent_o not_o material_a and_o yet_o allow_v a_o generation_n and_o annihilation_n of_o motion_n speak_v in_o my_o opinion_n nonsense_n for_o first_o how_o can_v self-motion_n the_o author_n and_o producer_n of_o all_o thing_n work_v all_o the_o variety_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o be_v nothing_o itself_o next_o how_o can_v that_o which_o be_v nothing_o for_o all_o that_o be_v not_o material_a be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n or_o no_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v generate_v and_o annihilate_v nay_o if_o motion_n be_v material_a as_o sure_o it_o be_v yet_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v a_o new_a generation_n nor_o a_o annihilation_n of_o any_o particular_a motion_n in_o nature_n for_o all_o that_o be_v material_a in_o nature_n have_v its_o be_v in_o and_o from_o infinite_a matter_n which_o be_v from_o eternity_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o other_o new_a matter_n shall_v be_v create_v beside_o this_o infinite_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o all_o natural_a thing_n consist_v or_o that_o any_o part_n of_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v lose_v or_o annihilate_v but_o perhaps_o those_o that_o believe_v new_a generation_n and_o annihilation_n of_o particular_a motion_n may_v say_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o as_o if_o those_o particular_a motion_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o some_o new_a matter_n but_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o such_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a creature_n and_o that_o their_o perish_a or_o annihilation_n be_v not_o a_o utter_a destruction_n or_o loss_n of_o their_o be_v out_o of_o nature_n but_o only_o of_o be_v such_o or_o such_o a_o motion_n like_v as_o some_o vegetable_n and_o element_n be_v generate_v and_o perish_v in_o one_o night_n true_o if_o their_o meaning_n be_v thus_o than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o name_v it_o a_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o motion_n rather_o than_o a_o new_a generation_n and_o a_o perish_a or_o annihilation_n but_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o plead_v for_o other_o man_n opinion_n but_o rather_o to_o clear_v my_o own_o which_o be_v that_o motion_n be_v material_a for_o figure_n motion_n and_o matter_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o no_o particular_a motion_n be_v or_o can_v be_v lose_v in_o nature_n nor_o create_v anew_o as_o
but_o when_o the_o figurative_a motion_n in_o particular_a production_n do_v not_o move_v after_o this_o ordinary_a way_n as_o in_o the_o production_n of_o monster_n it_o be_v call_v a_o preternatural_a or_o irregular_a production_n proceed_v from_o the_o irregularity_n of_o motion_n not_o preternatural_a in_o respect_n to_o general_a nature_n but_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n i_o call_v artifical_a effect_n hermaphroditical_a that_o be_v partly_o natural_a and_o partly_o artificial_a natural_a because_o art_n can_v produce_v any_o thing_n without_o natural_a matter_n nor_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o natural_a motion_n but_o artificial_a because_o it_o work_v not_o after_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a production_n for_o art_n be_v like_o a_o emulate_a ape_n and_o will_v produce_v such_o figure_n as_o nature_n produce_v but_o it_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v go_v the_o same_o way_n to_o work_v as_o nature_n do_v for_o nature_n way_n be_v more_o subtle_a and_o mysterious_a than_o that_o art_n or_o any_o one_o particular_a creature_n shall_v know_v much_o less_o trace_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a construction_n of_o my_o sense_n concern_v natural_a and_o artificial_a production_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o experimental_a writer_n who_o think_v it_o no_o improbability_n to_o say_v that_o all_o natural_a effect_n may_v be_v call_v artificial_a nay_o that_o nature_n herself_o may_v be_v call_v the_o art_n of_o god_n for_o art_n be_v as_o much_o inferior_a to_o nature_n as_o a_o part_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o all_o artificial_a effect_n be_v irregular_a in_o comparison_n to_o natural_a wherefore_o to_o say_v god_n or_o nature_n work_v artificial_o will_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v they_o work_v irregular_o 3._o of_o natural_a matter_n and_o motion_n iam_fw-la of_o that_o learned_a author_n mind_n who_o count_v those_o but_o narrow_a soul_n and_o not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o philosopher_n that_o think_v any_o body_n can_v be_v too_o great_a or_o too_o vast_a as_o also_o too_o little_a in_o its_o natural_a dimension_n and_o that_o nature_n be_v stint_v at_o a_o atom_n and_o bring_v to_o a_o nonplus_n of_o her_o sub-division_n for_o true_o if_o there_o can_v be_v extreme_n in_o infinite_a there_o can_v also_o be_v none_o in_o nature_n and_o consequent_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v small_a nor_o big_a strong_a nor_o weak_a hard_a nor_o soft_a swift_a nor_o slow_a etc._n etc._n in_o nature_n by_o reason_n nature_n be_v infinite_a in_o her_o action_n as_o well_o as_o in_o her_o part_n and_o have_v no_o set_a bound_n or_o limit_n and_o therefore_o the_o corpuscularian_a or_o atomical_a writer_n which_o do_v reduce_v the_o part_n of_o nature_n to_o one_o certain_a and_o proportion_a atom_n beyond_o which_o they_o imagine_v nature_n can_v go_v because_o their_o brain_n or_o particular_a finite_a reason_n can_v reach_v further_o be_v much_o deceive_v in_o their_o argument_n and_o commit_v a_o fallacy_n in_o conclude_v the_o finiteness_n and_o limitation_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o narrowness_n of_o their_o rational_a conception_n nevertheless_o although_o nature_n action_n and_o part_n be_v infinite_a consider_v in_o general_a yet_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o nature_n never_o do_v actual_o run_v into_o infinite_a in_o her_o particular_a action_n and_o part_n for_o as_o there_o be_v infinite_a division_n so_o there_o be_v also_o infinite_a composition_n in_o nature_n and_o as_o there_o be_v infinite_a degree_n of_o hardness_n slowness_n and_o thickness_n so_o there_o be_v also_o infinite_a degree_n of_o softness_n swiftness_n thinness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o every_o particular_a motion_n or_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v balance_v and_o poise_v by_o its_o opposite_a which_o hinder_v a_o run_n into_o infinite_a in_o nature_n particular_n and_o cause_v a_o variety_n of_o natural_a figure_n for_o although_o infinite_a matter_n in_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o essence_n be_v simple_a and_o homogeneous_a as_o the_o learned_a call_v it_o or_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o nature_n and_o consequent_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o itself_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a opposition_n and_o war_n between_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n where_o one_o sometime_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o other_o and_o overpower_n it_o either_o by_o force_n or_o slight_v and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o dissolution_n into_o some_o other_o figure_n but_o there_o be_v no_o part_n so_o powerful_a as_o to_o reduce_v any_o thing_n into_o nothing_o or_o to_o destroy_v it_o total_o from_o be_v matter_n nay_o not_o nature_n herself_o have_v such_o a_o power_n but_o god_n alone_o who_o as_o he_o have_v make_v nature_n so_o he_o may_v destroy_v she_o for_o although_o nature_n have_v a_o infinite_a power_n yet_o she_o be_v not_o omnipotent_a but_o her_o power_n be_v a_o natural_a infinite_a power_n when_o as_o omnipotency_n be_v a_o attribute_n only_o belong_v to_o god_n neither_o have_v she_o a_o divine_a but_o a_o natural_a infinite_a knowledge_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o i_o do_v not_o ascribe_v divine_a attribute_n to_o nature_n which_o be_v to_o make_v she_o a_o god_n nor_o detract_v from_o nature_n that_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o she_o for_o nature_n be_v infinite_a in_o body_n and_o part_n it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o confine_v she_o to_o a_o finite_a power_n and_o knowledge_n by_o part_n i_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o infinite_a figure_n and_o fize_v but_o also_o the_o infinite_a action_n of_o nature_n and_o i_o be_o of_o des_fw-mi cartes_n opinion_n that_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n may_v be_v make_v big_a or_o less_o by_o addition_n or_o subtraction_n of_o other_o part_n but_o i_o can_v yield_v to_o he_o when_o he_o say_v that_o motion_n may_v be_v swift_a and_o slow_a by_o addition_n give_v to_o the_o movent_fw-la by_o other_o contiguous_a body_n more_o swift_o move_v or_o by_o subduction_n of_o it_o by_o body_n slow_o move_v and_o that_o motion_n may_v be_v transfer_v out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o for_o motion_n can_v be_v conceive_v much_o less_o subsist_v without_o matter_n and_o if_o motion_n shall_v be_v transfer_v or_o add_v to_o some_o other_o body_n matter_n must_v be_v add_v or_o transfer_v also_o neither_o do_v the_o addition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o matter_n add_v always_o exterior_a local_a motion_n to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v join_v to_o but_o they_o retain_v the_o motion_n proper_a to_o their_o own_o figure_n and_o nature_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o stone_n be_v add_v to_o a_o animal_n it_o will_v rather_o hinder_v then_o help_v its_o exterior_a motion_n but_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o other_o philosophical_a work_n in_o which_o i_o have_v discourse_v more_o of_o this_o subject_n 4._o nature_n can_v be_v know_v by_o any_o of_o her_o part_n iam_fw-la not_o of_o plinius_n opinion_n that_o nature_n in_o her_o whole_a power_n be_v never_o more_o whole_o see_v then_o in_o her_o small_a work_n for_o how_o can_v nature_n be_v see_v in_o a_o part_n when_o as_o infinite_a can_v be_v know_v neither_o in_o nor_o by_o any_o part_n much_o less_o a_o small_a part_n nay_o be_v nature_n a_o great_a finite_a body_n it_o can_v not_o be_v perceive_v entire_o in_o and_o by_o a_o small_a or_o minute_n part_n no_o more_o than_o a_o humane_a eye_n can_v see_v all_o this_o world_n celestial_a and_o terestial_a at_o once_o it_o be_v true_a reason_n be_v join_v to_o sense_n may_v make_v a_o better_a discovery_n then_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v but_o as_o the_o humane_a optic_a sense_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o perceive_v the_o great_a so_o neither_o the_o small_a creature_n exterior_a much_o less_o their_o interior_a part_n although_o assist_v by_o art_n for_o art_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o many_o time_n delude_v rather_o than_o inform_v make_v hermaphroditical_a figure_n and_o nature_n have_v more_o variety_n and_o curiosity_n in_o the_o several_a form_n and_o figurative_a corporeal_a motion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o small_a creature_n than_o the_o most_o observe_v and_o clear_a optic_a sense_n can_v perceive_v but_o mistake_v i_o not_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o art_n be_v not_o profitable_a but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o true_o and_o thorough_o intelligent_a or_o know_v of_o all_o nature_n work_n for_o several_a art_n be_v like_o several_a other_o creature_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a nature_n faculty_n and_o propriety_n beyond_o which_o they_o can_v go_v and_o one_o creature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v or_o know_v all_o other_o creature_n no_o not_o any_o one_o single_a creature_n perfect_o which_o ifso_o than_o none_o can_v inform_v what_o it_o do_v not_o know_v nay_o not_o only_o one_o particular_a creature_n be_v not_o
of_o variety_n than_o man_n of_o argument_n which_o variety_n be_v the_o cause_n there_o be_v so_o many_o extravagant_a and_o irregular_a opinion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a especial_o our_o modern_a author_n endeavour_v to_o deduce_v the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n from_o their_o effect_n and_o not_o effect_n from_o their_o cause_n and_o think_v to_o find_v out_o nature_n by_o art_n not_o art_n by_o nature_n whereas_o in_o my_o opinion_n reason_n must_v first_o consider_v the_o cause_n and_o then_o sense_n may_v better_o perceive_v the_o effect_n reason_n must_v judge_n sense_n execute_v for_o reason_n be_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o corporeal_a soul_n or_o mind_n of_o nature_n but_o some_o be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o art_n as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v not_o only_a nature_n but_o also_o divinity_n which_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o art_n thus_o prefer_v art_n before_o nature_n when_o as_o art_n be_v but_o nature_n foolish_a changeling_n child_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o some_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o some_o man_n not_o know_v all_o other_o part_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n and_o but_o little_a sense_n in_o any_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o themselves_o nay_o that_o it_o be_v irreligious_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o consider_v that_o god_n be_v able_a to_o give_v sense_n and_o reason_n to_o infinite_a nature_n as_o well_o as_o to_o a_o finite_a part_n but_o those_o be_v rather_o irreligious_a that_o believe_v god_n power_n be_v confine_v or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o infinite_a 8._o of_o animal_n spirit_n i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o place_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pure_a and_o most_o aethereal_a particle_n of_o all_o body_n in_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o very_a top_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o nature_n operation_n for_o animal_n spirit_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v no_o more_o than_o other_o effect_n of_o nature_n only_o they_o be_v not_o so_o gross_a as_o some_o but_o be_v part_n of_o a_o most_o pure_a refine_a and_o rare_a sort_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n which_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o part_n of_o animate_v matter_n and_o enliven_v by_o they_o become_v very_o subtle_a and_o active_a i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o high_a and_o last_o degree_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n near_o to_o the_o animate_v as_o they_o do_v say_v they_o have_v the_o near_a alliance_n to_o spirituality_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v they_o be_v almost_o nothing_o or_o of_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o sensitive_a matter_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o first_o and_o last_o in_o nature_n but_o that_o they_o be_v only_o such_o pure_a and_o rare_a part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o exterior_a perception_n of_o humane_a sense_n for_o example_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o respiration_n or_o the_o like_a for_o as_o there_o be_v infinite_a part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n so_o there_o be_v also_o infinite_a degree_n of_o strength_n weakness_n purity_n impurity_n hardness_n softness_n density_n rarity_n swiftness_n slowness_n knowledge_n ignorance_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o several_a sort_n and_o degree_n of_o complexion_n stature_n constitution_n humour_n wit_n understanding_n judgement_n life_n death_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o degree_n although_o they_o be_v in_o and_o of_o the_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n yet_o proper_o they_o belong_v to_o particular_a creature_n and_o have_v only_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v infinite_a in_o number_n be_v also_o of_o infinite_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o infinite_a change_n of_o self-motion_n and_o the_o propriety_n and_o nature_n of_o each_o figure_n wherefore_o that_o opinion_n which_o make_v animal_n spirit_n the_o prime_a or_o principal_a motion_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o chief_a agent_n in_o nature_n three_o kingdom_n mineral_n animal_n and_o vegetable_a reduce_v infinite_a nature_n to_o a_o finite_a principle_n whereas_o any_o one_o that_o enjoy_v but_o so_o much_o of_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o have_v the_o least_o perception_n or_o insight_n into_o natural_a thing_n may_v easy_o conceive_v that_o the_o infinite_a effect_n of_o nature_n can_v proceed_v from_o a_o finite_a particular_a cause_n nay_o i_o be_o firm_o persuade_v that_o they_o who_o believe_v any_o finite_a part_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o infinite_a self-moving_a nature_n do_v in_o my_o opinion_n not_o only_a sin_n against_o nature_n but_o against_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a bounty_n give_v nature_n the_o power_n of_o self-motion_n but_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o know_v what_o then_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o nature_n creature_n and_o figure_n be_v i_o answer_v in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o a_o spirit_n or_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o matter_n but_o yet_o not_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n but_o the_o animate_v which_o be_v of_o two_o degree_n rational_a and_o sensitive_a both_o of_o they_o be_v the_o infinite_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o animate_v matter_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o infinite_a work_n change_n figure_n and_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v above_o more_o at_o large_a now_o as_o great_a a_o difference_n as_o there_o be_v between_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a body_n and_o soul_n part_n and_o whole_a finite_a and_o infinite_a so_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v also_o between_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o prime_a agent_n or_o movent_fw-la of_o nature_n which_o be_v animate_v matter_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n corporeal_a self-motion_n and_o as_o it_o will_v be_v paradoxical_a to_o make_v inanimate_a matter_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o animate_v or_o a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a who_o part_n it_o be_v or_o a_o finite_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a so_o paradoxical_a will_v it_o also_o be_v to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n the_o top_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o nature_n operation_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v the_o prime_n movent_fw-la of_o other_o body_n as_o they_o be_v but_o move_v themselves_o for_o to_o repeat_v what_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n animal_n spirit_n be_v only_o some_o sort_n of_o rare_a and_o pure_a inanimate_a matter_n which_o be_v thorough_o intermix_v with_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n be_v more_o active_a than_o some_o sort_n of_o more_o dense_a and_o grosser_n part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n i_o say_v some_o for_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o solid_a body_n be_v as_o active_a as_o the_o most_o rare_a and_o fluid_a part_n of_o matter_n if_o not_o exterious_o yet_o interious_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v that_o rare_a and_o fluid_a part_n be_v more_o active_a then_o fix_v and_o solid_a or_o that_o fix_a and_o solid_a be_v less_o active_a than_o fluid_a body_n because_o all_o part_n be_v self-moving_a but_o if_o i_o be_v to_o argue_v with_o those_o that_o be_v so_o much_o for_o animal_n spirit_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o first_o whether_o animal_n spirit_n be_v self-moving_a if_o they_o say_v they_o be_v i_o be_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o do_v infer_v thence_o that_o if_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o nature_n have_v self-motion_n much_o more_o have_v nature_n herself_o but_o if_o not_o i_o will_v ask_v what_o give_v they_o that_o motion_n they_o have_v if_o they_o say_v nature_n than_o nature_n must_v be_v self-moving_a perchance_o they_o will_v say_v god_n move_v nature_n it_o be_v true_a god_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o motion_n as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v of_o nature_n but_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o prime_n actual_a movent_fw-la of_o all_o natural_a creature_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n into_o local_a motion_n like_v as_o one_o wheel_n in_o a_o clock_n turn_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o god_n power_n be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o absolute_a will_n and_o command_n or_o by_o a_o let_v it_o be_v do_v and_o to_o impart_v self-motion_n to_o nature_n to_o move_v according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o decree_n although_o in_o a_o natural_a way_n next_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o any_o dead_a creature_n have_v such_o animal_n spirit_n if_o they_o affirm_v it_o i_o be_o of_o their_o mind_n if_o not_o than_o i_o will_v ask_v what_o cause_v in_o dead_a body_n that_o dissolution_n which_o we_o see_v three_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o those_o animal_n spirit_n
be_v deny_v to_o be_v material_a they_o can_v neither_o be_v account_v irrational_a insensible_a or_o inanimate_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o part_n nay_o not_o the_o small_a particle_n in_o nature_n our_o reason_n be_v able_a to_o conceive_v which_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o animate_v matter_n as_o well_o as_o of_o inanimate_a of_o life_n and_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o of_o body_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a creature_n can_v claim_v a_o prerogative_n in_o this_o case_n before_o a_o other_o for_o there_o be_v a_o thorough_a mixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n in_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o if_o there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o every_o part_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v be_v in_o all_o part_n alike_o and_o then_o a_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a creature_n may_v have_v reason_n or_o a_o rational_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o man._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o a_o stone_n have_v reason_n or_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o man_n do_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n man_n consist_v of_o but_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o animal_n or_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o animal_n kind_a but_o be_v a_o mineral_n it_o have_v mineral_n sense_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o animate_v self-moving_a matter_n move_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n in_o all_o creature_n so_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v the_o same_o way_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n which_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o all_o creature_n alike_o but_o nature_n be_v various_a not_o only_o in_o her_o part_n but_o in_o her_o action_n it_o cause_v a_o variety_n also_o among_o her_o creature_n and_o hence_o come_v so_o many_o kind_n sort_n and_o particular_n of_o natural_a creature_n quite_o different_a from_o each_o other_o though_o not_o in_o the_o general_n and_o universal_a principle_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n for_o in_o this_o they_o agree_v all_o yet_o in_o their_o particular_a interior_a nature_n figure_n and_o propriety_n thus_o although_o there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o only_a motion_n but_o a_o regular_a and_o well-ordered_a self-motion_n apparent_a in_o the_o wonderful_a and_o various_a production_n generation_n transformation_n dissolution_n composition_n and_o other_o action_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o nature_n part_n and_o particle_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o this_o self-motion_n who_o way_n and_o mode_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o particular_a figure_n no_o figure_n or_o creature_n can_v have_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v the_o same_o natural_a motion_n which_o another_o have_v and_o therefore_o no_o stone_n can_v be_v say_v to_o feel_v pain_n as_o a_o animal_n do_v or_o be_v call_v blind_a because_o it_o have_v no_o eye_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o sense_n as_o see_v hear_v taste_v touch_v and_o smell_a be_v proper_a only_o to_o a_o animal_n figure_n and_o not_o to_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o mineral_n so_o that_o those_o which_o frame_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o want_n of_o animal_n sense_n and_o sensitive_a organ_n to_o the_o defect_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n as_o for_o example_n that_o a_o stone_n will_v withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o cart_n go_v over_o it_o or_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n from_o the_o hammer_v of_o a_o smith_n conclude_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o much_o against_o the_o artificial_a rule_n of_o logic_n and_o although_o i_o understand_v none_o of_o they_o yet_o i_o question_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o better_a argument_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a logic_n but_o that_o this_o difference_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o altogether_o impossible_a or_o at_o least_o improbable_a to_o our_o understanding_n i_o will_v explain_v by_o another_o instance_n we_o see_v so_o many_o several_a creature_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n to_o wit_n element_n vegetable_n mineral_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a distinction_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o creature_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o sensitive_a perception_n and_o in_o all_o those_o what_o variety_n and_o difference_n do_v we_o find_v both_o in_o their_o exterior_a figure_n and_o in_o their_o interior_a nature_n true_o such_o as_o most_o of_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a philosopher_n have_v imagine_v some_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o element_n to_o be_v simple_a body_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n nay_o those_o several_a creature_n do_v not_o only_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o each_o other_o in_o their_o general_a kind_n but_o there_o be_v no_o less_o difference_n perceive_v in_o their_o particular_a kind_n for_o example_n concern_v element_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o not_o between_o heavy_a and_o contract_a earth_n and_o between_o light_n and_o dilate_v air_n between_o flow_a water_n and_o ascend_a fire_n so_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a labour_n to_o consider_v all_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o those_o creature_n only_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o exterior_a sense_n and_o yet_o who_o dare_v deny_v that_o they_o all_o consist_v of_o matter_n or_o be_v material_a thus_o we_o see_v that_o infinite_a matter_n be_v not_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o clay_n out_o of_o which_o no_o figure_n can_v be_v make_v but_o it_o must_v be_v clayie_a for_o natural_a matter_n have_v no_o such_o narrow_a bound_n and_o be_v not_o force_v to_o make_v all_o creature_n alike_o for_o though_o gold_n and_o stone_n be_v both_o material_a nay_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n to_o wit_n mineral_n yet_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o nor_o like_o the_o other_o and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a of_o matter_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o self-motion_n which_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n wherefore_o in_o all_o probability_n of_o truth_n there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o a_o mineral_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o animal_n and_o in_o a_o vegetable_a as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o element_n although_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o their_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n as_o there_o be_v between_o both_o their_o exterior_a and_o interior_a figure_n and_o nature_n nay_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n even_o in_o the_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o creature_n and_o consequent_o of_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n or_o knowledge_n for_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o more_o at_o large_a every_o sensitive_a organ_n in_o man_n have_v its_o peculiar_a way_n of_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n for_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o ear_n know_v nor_o the_o ear_n what_o the_o nose_n know_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o general_a ignorance_n between_o nature_n part_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o this_o difference_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o self-motion_n for_o if_o natural_a motion_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n alike_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n will_v be_v alike_o too_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o matter_n all_o the_o figure_n of_o creature_n will_v be_v alike_o either_o all_o hard_a or_o all_o soft_a all_o dense_n or_o all_o rare_a and_o fluid_a etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o neither_o this_o variety_n of_o motion_n cause_v a_o absence_n of_o motion_n or_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n nor_o the_o variety_n of_o figure_n a_o absence_n of_o matter_n but_o only_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n all_o be_v nevertheless_o self-moving_a sensible_a and_o rational_a as_o well_o as_o material_a for_o wheresoever_o be_v natural_a matter_n there_o be_v also_o self-motion_n and_o consequent_o sense_n and_o reason_n by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o conceive_v the_o action_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o resolve_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n or_o appearance_n upon_o this_o ground_n and_o i_o can_v admire_v enough_o how_o so_o many_o eminent_a and_o learned_a philosopher_n have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o puzzle_v about_o the_o natural_a rational_a soul_n of_o man_n some_o will_v have_v she_o to_o be_v a_o light_n some_o a_o entilechy_a or_o they_o know_v not_o what_o some_o the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o four_o element_n some_o compose_v of_o earth_n and_o water_n some_o of_o fire_n some_o of_o blood_n some_o a_o hot_a complexion_n some_o a_o heat_a and_o disperse_a air_n some_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n and_o some_o nothing_o all_o which_o opinion_n seem_v the_o more_o strange_a the_o wise_a their_o author_n be_v account_v for_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o some_o ignorant_a person_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o come_v from_o great_a philosopher_n
into_o earth_n and_o of_o this_o again_o into_o vegetable_n mineral_n and_o animal_n prove_v no_o more_o but_o what_o our_o sense_n perceive_v every_o day_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a change_n and_o alteration_n in_o all_o natural_a part_n cause_v by_o corporeal_a self-motion_n by_o which_o rare_a body_n change_v into_o dense_n and_o dense_a into_o rare_a water_n into_o slime_n slime_n into_o earth_n earth_n into_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n and_o those_o again_o into_o earth_n earth_n into_o slime_n slime_n into_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o i_o wonder_v why_o rational_a man_n shall_v only_o rest_v upon_o water_n and_o go_v no_o further_o since_o daily_a experience_n inform_v they_o that_o water_n be_v change_v into_o vapour_n and_o vapour_n into_o air_n for_o if_o water_n be_v resolveable_a into_o other_o body_n it_o can_v be_v a_o prime_a cause_n and_o consequent_o no_o principle_n of_o nature_n wherefore_o they_o have_v better_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o make_v air_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a water_n may_v produce_v many_o creature_n as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o a_o composition_n with_o other_o or_o change_v of_o its_o own_o part_n but_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v it_o do_v kill_v or_o destroy_v as_o many_o nay_o more_o than_o it_o produce_v witness_v vegetable_n and_o other_o which_o husbandman_n and_o planter_n have_v best_a experience_n of_o and_o though_o some_o animal_n live_v in_o water_n as_o their_o proper_a element_n yet_o to_o most_o it_o be_v destructive_a i_o mean_v as_o for_o their_o particular_a nature_n nay_o if_o man_n do_v but_o dwell_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n or_o near_o marish_a ground_n or_o have_v too_o much_o watery_a humour_n in_o their_o body_n they_o will_v soon_o die_v then_o otherwise_o but_o put_v the_o case_n water_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n yet_o it_o must_v have_v motion_n or_o else_o it_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o change_v into_o so_o many_o figure_n and_o this_o motion_n must_v either_o be_v natural_o inherent_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o water_n or_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o some_o exterior_a agent_n if_o from_o a_o exterior_a agent_n than_o this_o agent_n must_v either_o be_v material_a or_o immaterial_a also_o if_o all_o motion_n in_o nature_n do_v proceed_v from_o pressure_n of_o part_n upon_o part_n then_o those_o part_n which_o press_v other_o must_v either_o have_v motion_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o or_o if_o they_o be_v move_v by_o other_o we_o must_v at_o last_o proceed_v to_o something_o which_o have_v motion_n in_o itself_o and_o be_v not_o move_v by_o another_o but_o move_v all_o thing_n and_o if_o we_o allow_v this_o why_o may_v not_o we_o allow_v self-motion_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o if_o one_o part_n of_o matter_n have_v self-motion_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o immaterial_a it_o must_v either_o be_v god_n himself_o or_o create_v supernatural_a spirit_n as_o for_o god_n he_o be_v immovable_a and_o beyond_o all_o natural_a motion_n can_v actual_o move_v matter_n neither_o be_v it_o religious_a to_o say_v god_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o nature_n for_o god_n be_v no_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o body_n and_o immaterial_a spirit_n be_v supernatural_a can_v have_v natural_a attribute_n or_o action_n such_o as_o be_v corporeal_a natural_a motion_n wherefore_o it_o remain_v that_o matter_n must_v be_v natural_o self-moving_a and_o consequent_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n all_o be_v material_a so_o that_o not_o only_a water_n earth_n fire_n and_o air_n but_o all_o other_o natural_a body_n whatsoever_o have_v natural_a self-motion_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o principle_n in_o nature_n but_o this_o self-moving_a matter_n and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o effect_n of_o this_o only_a cause_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o three_o catholic_n or_o universal_a principle_n of_o nature_n be_v matter_n motion_n and_o rest_n and_o other_o with_o epicure_n that_o they_o be_v magnitude_n figure_n and_o weight_n but_o although_o matter_n and_o motion_n or_o rather_o self-moving_a matter_n be_v the_o only_a principle_n of_o nature_n yet_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o divide_v they_o from_o each_o other_o and_o add_v rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o for_o matter_n and_o motion_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n and_o can_v make_v different_a principle_n and_o so_o be_v figure_n weight_n and_o magnitude_n it_o be_v true_a matter_n may_v subsist_v without_o motion_n but_o not_o motion_n without_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o immaterial_a motion_n but_o motion_n must_v necessary_o be_v of_o something_o also_o if_o there_o be_v a_o figure_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o something_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o magnitude_n and_o weight_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o mean_a between_o something_o and_o nothing_o that_o be_v between_o body_n and_o no_o body_n in_o nature_n if_o motion_n be_v immaterial_a it_o be_v beyond_o all_o humane_a capacity_n to_o conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v abstract_v from_o something_o much_o more_o how_o it_o can_v be_v a_o principle_n to_o produce_v a_o natural_a be_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v believe_v that_o matter_n be_v perishable_a or_o reduceable_a into_o nothing_o than_o that_o motion_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n shall_v be_v separable_a from_o matter_n or_o be_v immaterial_a as_o the_o opinion_n be_v of_o those_o who_o introduce_v a_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n and_o as_o for_o rest_n i_o wonder_v how_o that_o can_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o any_o production_n change_n or_o alteration_n which_o itself_o act_v nothing_o other_o be_v for_o atom_n and_o insensible_a particle_n consist_v of_o different_a figure_n and_o particular_a nature_n not_o otherwise_o unite_v but_o by_o a_o bare_a apposition_n as_o they_o call_v it_o by_o which_o although_o perhaps_o the_o compose_a body_n obtain_v new_a quality_n yet_o still_o the_o ingredient_n retain_v each_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o compose_a body_n those_o that_o be_v of_o one_o sort_n associate_v and_o return_v into_o fire_n water_n earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v before_o but_o whatever_o their_o opinion_n of_o atom_n be_v first_o i_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o single_a body_n or_o atom_n in_o nature_n next_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o particle_n in_o compose_a body_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o part_n or_o effect_n of_o matter_n and_o not_o principle_n of_o nature_n or_o natural_a being_n last_o chemist_n do_v constitute_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n but_o although_o i_o be_o not_o averse_a from_o believe_v that_o those_o ingredient_n may_v be_v mix_v with_o other_o part_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o natural_a figure_n and_o that_o especial_o salt_n may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o many_o creature_n yet_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a part_n or_o figure_n seem_v no_o way_n conformable_a to_o truth_n for_o salt_n be_v no_o more_o than_o other_o effect_n of_o nature_n and_o although_o some_o extraction_n may_v convert_v some_o substance_n into_o salt_n figure_n and_o some_o into_o other_o for_o art_n by_o the_o leave_n of_o her_o mistress_n nature_n do_v oftentimes_o occasion_n a_o alteration_n of_o natural_a creature_n into_o artificial_a yet_o these_o extraction_n can_v inform_v we_o how_o those_o natural_a creature_n be_v make_v and_o of_o what_o ingredient_n they_o consist_v for_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o creature_n be_v compose_v of_o salt_n or_o mix_v with_o salt_n but_o cause_n only_o those_o substance_n which_o they_o extract_v to_o change_v into_o saline_a figure_n like_a as_o other_o do_v convert_v they_o into_o chemical_a spirit_n all_o which_o be_v but_o hermaphroditical_a effect_n that_o be_v between_o natural_a and_o artificial_a just_o as_o a_o mule_n partake_v both_o of_o the_o nature_n or_o figure_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o ass_n nevertheless_o as_o mule_n be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o use_v so_o many_o chemical_a effect_n provide_v they_o be_v discreet_o and_o seasonable_o use_v for_o mineral_n be_v no_o less_o beneficial_a to_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o man_n than_o vegetable_n and_o vegetable_n may_v be_v as_o hurtful_a and_o destructive_a as_o mineral_n by_o a_o unseasonable_a and_o unskilful_a application_n beside_o there_o may_v be_v chemical_a extract_n make_v of_o vegetable_n as_o well_o as_o of_o mineral_n but_o these_o be_v bestuse_v in_o the_o height_n or_o extremity_n of_o some_o disease_n like_v as_o cordial_a water_n in_o faint_a fit_n and_o some_o chemical_a spirit_n be_v as_o far_o beyond_o cordial_a water_n
have_v part_n by_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o single_a part_n in_o nature_n but_o wheresoever_o be_v body_n or_o matter_n there_o be_v part_n also_o and_o therefore_o matter_n can_v be_v void_a of_o figure_n but_o if_o by_o form_n he_o mean_v the_o innate_a and_o inherent_a self-motion_n of_o matter_n he_o contradict_v himself_o for_o how_o can_v all_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o matter_n as_o their_o principle_n if_o matter_n be_v destitute_a of_o self-motion_n wherefore_o infinite_a matter_n have_v not_o only_a self-motion_n but_o also_o figure_n though_o not_o a_o circumscribe_v or_o limit_v figure_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o nature_n be_v infinite_a be_v not_o qualitative_a no_o more_o than_o she_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v no_o part_n or_o to_o be_v finite_a in_o short_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o my_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o matter_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o and_o subject_a to_o all_o form_n and_o yet_o be_v void_a of_o all_o quality_n form_n and_o species_n for_o whatsoever_o have_v neither_o form_n figure_n nor_o quality_n be_v no_o body_n and_o therefore_o plato_n matter_n be_v immaterial_a or_o incorporeal_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v some_o converse_n or_o meeting_n between_o his_o and_o my_o soul_n i_o will_v ask_v his_o soul_n how_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v exist_v and_o not_o exist_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v how_o matter_n can_v be_v no_o matter_n or_o something_o and_o nothing_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v thus_o for_o though_o our_o reason_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n can_v make_v something_o of_o nothing_o and_o reduce_v something_o into_o nothing_o yet_o no_o reason_n be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v how_o god_n can_v make_v a_o be_v which_o be_v neither_o something_o nor_o nothing_o neither_o corporeal_a nor_o incorporeal_a but_o plato_n conclude_v that_o matter_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o form_n because_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o change_v of_o form_n and_o figure_n in_o its_o particular_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a mistake_n for_o the_o change_n of_o form_n or_o figure_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o matter_n but_o prove_v rather_o that_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v form_n or_o figure_n there_o be_v matter_n also_o so_o that_o none_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o at_o no_o time_n a_o piece_n of_o wax_n may_v be_v transform_v into_o million_o of_o figure_n but_o it_o can_v never_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o figure_n no_o more_o can_v matter_n 8._o concern_v idea_n plato_n opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v principle_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o eternal_a notion_n of_o god_n perfect_a in_o themselves_o or_o a_o external_n exemplar_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o what_o notion_n be_v and_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o if_o they_o be_v picture_n or_o pattern_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o nature_n what_o make_v or_o cause_v they_o he_o will_v say_v they_o be_v the_o thought_n of_o god_n but_o what_o creature_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v able_a to_o describe_v the_o thought_n or_o notion_n of_o god_n for_o though_o i_o do_v humble_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o with_o the_o great_a reverence_n and_o fear_n adore_v that_o infinite_a deity_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o attribute_v any_o notion_n or_o idea_n to_o god_n nor_o in_o any_o manner_n or_o way_n express_v he_o like_o our_o humane_a condition_n for_o i_o fear_v i_o shall_v speak_v irreverent_o of_o that_o incomprehensible_a essence_n which_o be_v above_o all_o finite_a capacity_n reason_n or_o idea_n next_o he_o say_v that_o those_o idea_n be_v not_o of_o thing_n make_v by_o art_n nor_o of_o singular_n nor_o of_o preternatural_a accident_n as_o disease_n nor_o of_o vile_a and_o abject_a thing_n nor_o of_o relative_n which_o if_o so_o i_o will_v inquire_v whence_o those_o effect_n do_v 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work_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n 1._o there_o be_v but_o one_o matter_n and_o infinite_a part_n one_o self-motion_n and_o infinite_a action_n one_o self-knowledg_n and_o infinite_a particular_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n 2._o all_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v live_v know_v and_o perceptive_a because_o all_o be_v self-moving_a for_o self-motion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o particular_a effect_n figure_n action_n variety_n change_n life_n knowledge_n perception_n etc._n etc._n in_o nature_n and_o make_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n 3._o the_o chief_a and_o general_a action_n of_o nature_n be_v division_n and_o composition_n of_o part_n both_o which_o be_v do_v but_o by_o one_o act_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o part_n separate_v themselves_o from_o such_o part_n they_o join_v to_o other_o part_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n there_o can_v be_v no_o vacuum_n nor_o no_o single_a part_n in_o nature_n 4._o every_o particular_a part_n of_o figure_n be_v infinite_o divide_v and_o compose_v from_o and_o with_o other_o part_n 5._o the_o infinite_a division_n and_o composition_n hinder_v that_o nature_n can_v run_v into_o extreme_n in_o her_o particular_n but_o keep_v the_o part_n and_o action_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o equal_a balance_n 6._o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n have_v life_n sense_n and_o self-knowledg_n as_o well_o as_o the_o animate_v but_o be_v not_o move_v in_o itself_o or_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o have_v not_o such_o a_o perceptive_a sense_n and_o self-knowledg_n nor_o such_o a_o active_a life_n as_o the_o animate_v have_v 7._o the_o part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n alter_v according_a to_o their_o commixture_n with_o the_o animate_v and_o so_o do_v their_o particular_a self-knowledge_n 8._o as_o part_n alter_v by_o the_o change_n of_o motion_n so_o do_v particular_a perception_n 9_o though_o all_o perception_n be_v figurative_a action_n yet_o no_o particular_a creature_n can_v undoubted_o affirm_v that_o all_o be_v make_v by_o pattern_v or_o imitation_n by_o reason_n as_o the_o part_n and_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v infinite_a so_o be_v also_o particular_a perception_n and_o be_v infinite_a they_o can_v be_v know_v by_o any_o particular_a creature_n 10._o there_o be_v beside_o exterior_a perception_n voluntary_a action_n both_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n not_o make_v by_o imitation_n but_o free_o and_o by_o rote_n and_o these_o may_v be_v call_v conception_n rather_o than_o perception_n 11._o those_o be_v much_o in_o the_o wrong_n who_o believe_v that_o man_n can_v know_v no_o more_o than_o what_o his_o five_o sense_n do_v inform_v he_o for_o the_o rational_a part_n which_o be_v the_o pure_a subtle_a most_o active_a and_o inspective_a part_n of_o nature_n do_v inform_v itself_o of_o thing_n which_o the_o sensitive_a can_v as_o for_o example_n how_o be_v the_o new_a world_n and_o the_o antipode_n find_v out_o for_o they_o be_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o nor_o taste_v nor_o smell_v nor_o touch_v true_o our_o reason_n do_v many_o time_n perceive_v that_o which_o our_o sense_n can_v and_o some_o thing_n our_o sense_n can_v perceive_v until_o reason_n inform_v they_o for_o there_o be_v many_o invention_n which_o owe_v their_o rise_n and_o beginning_n only_o to_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o sense_n but_o reason_n that_o know_v or_o perceive_v there_o be_v something_o beyond_o itself_o and_o beyond_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o only_a eternal_a and_o omnipotent_a god_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o high_a conception_n than_o this_o for_o what_o be_v beyond_o it_o be_v supernatural_a and_o belong_v to_o supernatural_a creature_n as_o for_o example_n those_o divine_a soul_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n above_o their_o rational_a material_a soul_n but_o as_o for_o the_o wicked_a soul_n they_o come_v not_o from_o god_n but_o be_v irregularity_n of_o nature_n which_o god_n certain_o will_v punish_v as_o a_o master_n do_v the_o evil_a action_n of_o his_o servant_n 12._o art_n be_v but_o a_o natural_a creature_n or_o effect_n and_o not_o a_o creator_n of_o any_o thing_n 13._o colour_n magnitude_n figure_n place_n time_n gravity_n levity_n density_n rarity_n composition_n division_n alteration_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o self-moving_a matter_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o various_a action_n of_o nature_n which_o action_n can_v no_o more_o be_v separate_v from_o body_n than_o body_n can_v from_o matter_n or_o part_n from_o their_o whole_a for_o all_o that_o be_v natural_a be_v corporeal_a and_o therefore_o the_o distinction_n into_o substance_n and_o accident_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n since_o there_o can_v real_o be_v no_o not_o imagine_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o incorporeal_a or_o substanceless_a motion_n or_o action_n in_o nature_n but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v if_o every_o part_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o nature_n have_v magnitude_n colour_n figure_n place_n etc._n etc._n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o they_o can_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o body_n since_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o several_a perception_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v the_o several_a perception_n do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o be_v several_a body_n but_o they_o be_v pattern_v out_o or_o perceive_v as_o several_a propriety_n or_o attribute_n of_o one_o body_n or_o as_o several_a effect_n of_o one_o cause_n for_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n yet_o that_o only_a cause_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v several_a effect_n or_o propriety_n as_o figure_n colour_n place_n magnitude_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o i_o may_v without_o offence_n make_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o creator_n and_o a_o creature_n god_n be_v but_o one_o in_o his_o essence_n as_o one_o infinite_a and_o eternal_a god_n and_o yet_o have_v several_a divine_a attribute_n and_o though_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n can_v comprehend_v conceive_v or_o perceive_v god_n yet_o they_o may_v conceive_v somewhat_o of_o his_o several_a attribute_n after_o several_a manner_n or_o way_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o matter_n yet_o that_o matter_n may_v be_v perceive_v after_o several_a manner_n or_o way_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o matter_n or_o any_o part_n of_o particle_n of_o matter_n although_o it_o be_v single_a shall_v be_v without_o those_o several_a mention_a propriety_n for_o can_v any_o one_o conceive_v or_o imagine_v a_o body_n without_o figure_n magnitude_n place_n or_o colour_n be_v it_o as_o little_a as_o a_o atom_n and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a figure_n or_o creature_n but_o consist_v of_o part_n those_o compose_a figure_n may_v have_v a_o different_a magnitude_n place_n colour_n etc._n etc._n from_o their_o part_n and_o particle_n be_v they_o single_a but_o be_v self-moving_a those_o figure_n may_v alter_v by_o self-motion_n for_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o a_o body_n to_o be_v without_o part_n as_o for_o part_n to_o be_v without_o body_n but_o if_o matter_n be_v not_o self-moving_a there_o will_v neither_o be_v alteration_n perception_n nor_o any_o natural_a action_n although_o there_o may_v be_v a_o fix_a self-knowledg_n in_o nature_n part_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n how_o there_o can_v be_v several_a perception_n of_o one_o figure_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o figure_n but_o be_v compose_v of_o part_n and_o as_o we_o can_v conceive_v a_o whole_a and_o its_o part_n which_o yet_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n several_a way_n for_o a_o whole_a we_o conceive_v as_o a_o composition_n of_o part_n and_o part_n we_o conceive_v as_o a_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o we_o may_v figure_n place_n magnitude_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o we_o can_v conceive_v nor_o perceive_v motion_n without_o body_n so_o neither_o can_v we_o conceive_v those_o mention_a propriety_n without_o body_n or_o body_n without_o they_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a action_n of_o nature_n further_a observation_n upon_o experimental_a philosophy_n reflect_v withal_o upon_o some_o principal_a subject_n in_o contemplative_a philosophy_n 1._o ancient_a learning_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v explode_v nor_o the_o experimental_a part_n of_o philosophy_n prefer_v before_o the_o speculative_a in_o this_o present_a age_n those_o be_v think_v the_o great_a wit_n that_o rail_v most_o against_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n especial_o aristotle_n who_o be_v beat_v by_o all_o but_o whether_o he_o deserve_v such_o punishment_n other_o may_v judge_n in_o my_o opinion_n he_o be_v a_o very_a subtle_a philosopher_n and_o a_o ingenious_a man_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n so_o perfect_a but_o may_v err_v nay_o not_o nature_n herself_o but_o god_n only_o who_o be_v omnipotent_a but_o if_o all_o that_o err_v shall_v be_v account_v fool_n and_o destitute_a of_o
two_o part_n viz._n animate_v and_o inanimate_a and_o that_o the_o animate_v again_o be_v of_o two_o degree_n rational_a and_o sensitive_a by_o reason_n the_o number_n of_o two_o be_v finite_a and_o a_o finite_a number_n can_v make_v one_o infinite_a whole_a which_o whole_a be_v infinite_a in_o bulk_n must_v of_o necessity_n also_o consist_v of_o infinite_a part_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o infinite_a nature_n be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o finite_a part_n but_o that_o she_o consist_v out_o of_o a_o comixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n which_o although_o they_o be_v of_o two_o degree_n or_o part_n call_v they_o what_o you_o will_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o separate_v part_n but_o make_v one_o infinite_a body_n like_v as_o life_n soul_n and_o body_n make_v but_o one_o man_n for_o animate_v matter_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o nothing_o else_o but_o self-motion_n which_o self-motion_n join_v with_o inanimate_a matter_n make_v but_o one_o self-moving_a body_n which_o body_n by_o the_o same_o self-motion_n be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a figure_n or_o part_n not_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o or_o from_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n but_o all_o cohere_n in_o one_o piece_n as_o several_a member_n of_o one_o body_n and_o only_o distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a figure_n every_o part_n whereof_o have_v animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a body_n nay_o that_o every_o part_n have_v not_o only_o sensitive_a but_o also_o rational_a matter_n be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o the_o bare_a motion_n in_o every_o part_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v without_o sense_n for_o wheresoever_o be_v motion_n there_o be_v sense_n but_o also_o by_o the_o regular_a harmonious_a and_o well-ordered_a action_n of_o nature_n which_o clear_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v reason_n as_o well_o as_o sense_n in_o every_o part_n and_o particle_n of_o nature_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o order_n method_n or_o harmony_n especial_o such_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n without_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o cause_v that_o order_n and_o harmony_n and_o thus_o motion_n argue_v sense_n and_o the_o well-ordered_a motion_n argue_v reason_n in_o nature_n and_o in_o every_o part_n and_o particle_n thereof_o without_o which_o nature_n can_v not_o subsist_v but_o will_v be_v as_o a_o dull_a indigested_a and_o unformed_a heap_n and_o chaos_n beside_o it_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v also_o knowledge_n in_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n for_o wheresoever_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v also_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a knowledge_n it_o be_v most_o improbable_a that_o such_o a_o exactly-ordered_n and_o harmonious_a consort_n of_o all_o the_o infinitely-various_a action_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v without_o any_o knowledge_n move_v and_o act_v produce_v transform_a compose_v dissolve_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o know_v how_o whether_o or_o why_o to_o move_v and_o nature_n be_v infinite_a in_o she_o own_o substance_n as_o well_o as_o in_o her_o part_n there_o in_o bulk_n here_o in_o number_n her_o knowledge_n in_o general_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v infinite_a too_o but_o in_o her_o particular_n it_o can_v but_o be_v finite_a and_o particular_a and_o this_o knowledge_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o figure_n or_o creature_n for_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o this_o sense_n and_o knowledge_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v only_o a_o animal_n sense_n and_o knowledge_n as_o some_o have_v misinterpret_v for_o animal_n sense_n and_o knowledge_n be_v but_o particular_a and_o belong_v only_o to_o that_o sort_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v animal_n but_o i_o mean_v such_o sense_n and_o knowledge_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o figure_n so_o that_o animal_n creature_n have_v animal_n sense_n and_o knowledge_n vegetable_n a_o vegetative_a sense_n and_o knowledge_n mineral_n a_o mineral_n sense_n and_o knowledge_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o sort_n of_o creature_n and_o this_o be_v my_o opinion_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n which_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o ingenious_a and_o impartial_a reader_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o contain_v not_o as_o much_o probability_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o principle_n be_v either_o whirlpool_n insensible_a minima_n gas_n blas_n and_o archaeus_n dusty_a atom_n thrust_v backward_o and_o forward_o which_o they_o call_v reaction_n and_o the_o like_a or_o of_o those_o that_o make_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n artificial_a experiment_n and_o prefer_v art_n before_o reason_n for_o my_o principle_n and_o ground_n be_v sense_n and_o reason_n and_o if_o they_o can_v hold_v i_o know_v not_o what_o will_v for_o where_o sense_n and_o reason_n have_v no_o admittance_n there_o nothing_o can_v be_v in_o order_n but_o confusion_n must_v needs_o take_v place_n 7._o whether_o nature_n be_v self-moving_a there_o be_v some_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o any_o man_n have_v yet_o make_v out_o how_o matter_n can_v move_v itself_o but_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o few_o body_n move_v but_o by_o something_o else_o no_o not_o animal_n who_o spirit_n move_v the_o nerve_n the_o nerve_n again_o the_o muscle_n and_o so_o forth_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o certain_o there_o must_v either_o be_v something_o else_o that_o move_v the_o spirit_n or_o they_o must_v move_v of_o themselves_o and_o if_o the_o spirit_n move_v of_o themselves_o and_o be_v material_a than_o a_o material_a substance_n or_o body_n may_v move_v of_o itself_o but_o if_o immaterial_a i_o can_v conceive_v why_o a_o material_a substance_n shall_v not_o be_v self-moving_a as_o well_o as_o a_o immaterial_a but_o if_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o move_v of_o themselves_o but_o that_o the_o soul_n move_v they_o and_o god_n move_v the_o soul_n than_o it_o must_v either_o be_v do_v by_o a_o all-powerful_a command_n or_o by_o a_o immediate_a action_n of_o god_n the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v not_o probable_a to_o wit_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o immediate_a motion_n of_o all_o thing_n himself_o for_o god_n be_v a_o immovable_a and_o immutable_a essence_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v only_o do_v by_o a_o omnipotent_a command_n will_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n and_o if_o so_o why_o may_v not_o infinite_a matter_n be_v decree_v to_o move_v of_o itself_o as_o well_o as_o a_o spirit_n or_o the_o immaterial_a soul_n but_o i_o perceive_v man_n have_v a_o great_a spleen_n against_o self-moving_a corporeal_a nature_n although_o himself_o be_v part_n of_o she_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v his_o ambition_n for_o he_o will_v fain_o be_v supreme_a and_o above_o all_o other_o creature_n as_o more_o towards_o a_o divine_a nature_n he_o will_v be_v a_o god_n if_o argument_n can_v make_v he_o such_o at_o least_o godlike_a as_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o fall_n which_o come_v mere_o from_o a_o ambitious_a mind_n of_o be_v like_o god_n the_o truth_n be_v some_o opinion_n in_o philosophy_n be_v like_o the_o opinion_n in_o several_a religion_n which_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v each_o other_o most_o common_o do_v meet_v each_o other_o like_o man_n in_o a_o wood_n part_v from_o one_o another_o in_o opposite_a way_n oftentimes_o do_v meet_v again_o or_o like_o ship_n which_o travel_v towards_o east_n and_o west_n must_v of_o necessity_n meet_v each_o other_o for_o as_o the_o learned_a dr._n donn_n say_v the_o further_a east_n be_v west_n and_o the_o further_a west_n be_v east_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o epicurean_a and_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n meet_v for_o those_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v matter_n to_o be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o god_n and_o these_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v man_n to_o be_v something_o like_o god_n at_o least_o that_o part_n of_o man_n which_o they_o say_v be_v immaterial_a so_o that_o their_o several_a opinion_n make_v as_o great_a a_o noise_n to_o little_a purpose_n as_o the_o dog_n bark_v or_o howl_v at_o the_o moon_n for_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o nature_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n do_v order_n all_o thing_n and_o action_n of_o nature_n the_o one_o by_o his_o immutable_a will_n and_o all-powerful_a command_n the_o other_o by_o execute_v this_o will_n and_o command_n the_o one_o by_o a_o incomprehensible_a divine_a and_o supernatural_a power_n the_o other_o in_o a_o natural_a manner_n and_o way_n for_o god_n will_n be_v obey_v by_o nature_n self-motion_n which_o self-motion_n god_n can_v as_o easy_o give_v and_o impart_v to_o corporeal_a nature_n as_o to_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n but_o nature_n be_v as_o much_o dividable_a as_o she_o be_v composeable_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o several_a opinion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o several_a other_o creature_n for_o nature_n be_v full_a
be_v a_o infinite_a difference_n between_o divine_a attribute_n and_o natural_a property_n wherefore_o to_o similar_v our_o reason_n will_n understanding_n faculty_n pasion_n and_o figure_n etc._n etc._n to_o god_n be_v too_o high_a a_o presumption_n and_o in_o some_o manner_n a_o blasphemy_n nevertheless_o although_o our_o natural_a reason_n and_o faculty_n be_v not_o like_a to_o divine_a attribute_n yet_o our_o natural_a rational_a perception_n be_v not_o always_o delusion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o nature_n know_v part_n both_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a do_v believe_v a_o god_n that_o be_v some_o be_v above_o nature_n but_o many_o writer_n endeavour_v rather_o to_o make_v division_n in_o religion_n than_o promote_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o mutual_a and_o unite_a agreement_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o irregularity_n and_o imperfection_n in_o some_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o argue_v that_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_a but_o she_o have_v some_o fault_n and_o infirmity_n otherwise_o she_o will_v be_v a_o god_n which_o she_o be_v not_o 11._o of_o a_o general_n knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n give_v he_o by_o all_o natural_a creature_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o beauteous_a frame_n of_o this_o world_n as_o some_o do_v conceive_v that_o make_v man_n believe_v and_o admire_v god_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n be_v natural_a and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o believe_v a_o god_n for_o certain_o be_v there_o not_o any_o optic_a sense_n in_o nature_n yet_o god_n will_v be_v the_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v by_o her_o creature_n which_o be_v her_o part_n for_o it_o be_v irreligious_a to_o say_v god_n shall_v want_v admiration_n and_o adoration_n for_o want_v of_o a_o eye_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o animal_n or_o humane_a organ_n sure_o nature_n have_v more_o way_n than_o five_o to_o express_v and_o declare_v god_n omnipotency_n it_o be_v infinite_a sense_n and_o reason_n that_o do_v worship_n and_o adore_v god_n and_o the_o several_a perception_n of_o this_o sense_n and_o reason_n know_v there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v and_o not_o only_a ear_n or_o eye_n or_o the_o like_a exterior_a organ_n of_o man_n neither_o be_v it_o man_n alone_o but_o all_o creature_n that_o do_v acknowledge_v god_n for_o although_o god_n can_v be_v perfect_o know_v what_o he_o be_v in_o his_o essence_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v know_v in_o as_o much_o as_o nature_n can_v know_v of_o he_o but_o since_o nature_n be_v dividable_a in_o her_o part_n each_o part_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o several_a religion_n and_o several_a opinion_n in_o those_o religion_n and_o nature_n be_v also_o composeable_a it_o cause_v a_o conformity_n and_o union_n of_o those_o opinion_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o fundamental_a knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n wherefore_o that_o which_o make_v a_o general_a and_o unite_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n be_v that_o nature_n be_v entire_a in_o herself_o as_o have_v but_o one_o body_n and_o therefore_o all_o her_o part_n which_o be_v of_o that_o body_n have_v also_o one_o knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o though_o the_o part_n be_v different_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o a_o different_a belief_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n not_o that_o god_n can_v be_v perfect_o know_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o any_o of_o her_o part_n for_o god_n be_v incomprehensible_a and_o above_o nature_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v know_v to_o wit_n his_o be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v all-powerful_a and_o that_o not_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v compare_v or_o liken_v to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v beyond_o all_o draught_n and_o likeness_n as_o be_v a_o eternal_a infinite_a omnipotent_a incorporeal_a individual_a immovable_a be_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v not_o one_o part_n or_o creature_n view_v another_o that_o cause_v either_o the_o knowledge_n or_o admiration_n of_o god_n but_o the_o soul_n and_o life_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v her_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a part_n and_o nature_n be_v the_o eternal_a servant_n and_o worshipper_n of_o god_n god_n have_v be_v also_o eternal_o worship_v and_o adore_v for_o sure_o god_n adoration_n and_o worship_n have_v no_o beginning_n in_o time_n neither_o can_v god_n be_v worship_v and_o adore_v by_o himself_o so_o as_o that_o one_o part_n of_o he_o shall_v adore_v and_o worship_v another_o for_o god_n be_v a_o individual_a and_o simple_a be_v not_o compose_v of_o part_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o general_a worship_n and_o adoration_n of_o god_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a also_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v not_o be_v adore_v and_o worship_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o that_o nature_n be_v not_o eternal_a for_o although_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o nature_n and_o nature_n the_o effect_n of_o god_n yet_o she_o may_v be_v eternal_a however_o there_o be_v nothing_o impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o god_n but_o he_o as_o a_o eternal_a cause_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v a_o eternal_a effect_n for_o although_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o above_o the_o power_n of_o god_n 12._o of_o a_o particular_a worship_n of_o god_n give_v he_o by_o those_o that_o be_v his_o choose_a and_o elect_a people_n natural_a philosophy_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n for_o she_o be_v a_o guide_n not_o only_o to_o other_o science_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o art_n but_o even_o to_o divine_a knowledge_n itself_o for_o she_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v a_o be_v above_o nature_n which_o be_v god_n the_o author_n and_o master_n of_o nature_n who_o all_o creature_n know_v and_o adore_v but_o to_o adore_v god_n after_o a_o particular_a manner_n according_a to_o his_o special_a will_n and_o command_n require_v his_o particular_a grace_n and_o divine_a instruction_n in_o a_o supernatural_a manner_n or_o way_n which_o none_o but_o the_o choose_a creature_n of_o god_n do_v know_v at_o least_o believe_v nor_o none_o but_o the_o sacred_a church_n ought_v to_o explain_v and_o interpret_v and_o the_o proof_n that_o all_o man_n be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o elect_a and_o choose_a people_n of_o god_n be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o true_a religion_n and_o that_o yet_o there_o be_v so_o many_o several_a and_o different_a opinion_n in_o that_o religion_n wherefore_o the_o truth_n can_v only_o be_v find_v in_o some_o which_o be_v those_o that_o serve_v god_n true_o according_a to_o his_o special_a will_n and_o command_n both_o in_o believe_v and_o act_v that_o which_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v and_o command_v in_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n to_o give_v i_o grace_n that_o i_o may_v be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v as_o long_o as_o i_o follow_v the_o instruction_n of_o our_o bless_a church_n in_o which_o i_o have_v be_v educate_v it_o be_v true_a many_o person_n be_v much_o trouble_v concern_v freewill_n and_o predestination_n complain_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v so_o divide_v about_o this_o article_n as_o they_o will_v never_o agree_v in_o one_o unite_a belief_n concern_v that_o point_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o so_o many_o conscience_n nay_o in_o some_o even_o to_o despair_v but_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o if_o man_n do_v but_o love_n god_n from_o his_o soul_n and_o with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o pray_v for_o his_o save_a grace_n and_o offend_v not_o any_o creature_n when_o offence_n can_v or_o may_v be_v avoid_v and_o follow_v the_o only_a instruction_n of_o the_o sacred_a church_n not_o endeavour_v to_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o god_n after_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o vain_a imagination_n but_o pray_v zealous_o believe_v undoubted_o and_o live_v virtuous_o and_o pious_o he_o can_v hardly_o fall_v into_o despair_n unless_o he_o be_v dispose_v and_o incline_v towards_o it_o through_o the_o irregularity_n of_o nature_n so_o as_o he_o can_v avoid_v it_o but_o i_o most_o humble_o thank_v the_o omnipotent_a god_n that_o my_o conscience_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n beseech_v he_o of_o his_o mercy_n to_o give_v to_o all_o man_n the_o like_a 13._o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man._n some_o philosophical_a writer_n discourse_v much_o concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n but_o i_o have_v sufficient_o express_v my_o opinion_n hereof_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o in_o my_o other_o philosophical_a work_n to_o wit_n that_o i_o believe_v other_o
creature_n have_v as_o much_o knowledge_n as_o man_n and_o man_n as_o much_o in_o his_o kind_n as_o any_o other_o particular_a creature_n in_o its_o kind_n but_o their_o knowledge_n be_v different_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a nature_n and_o figure_n it_o cause_v a_o ignorance_n of_o each_o other_o knowledge_n nay_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o creature_n many_o time_n give_v information_n to_o man_n as_o for_o example_n the_o egyptian_n be_v inform_v how_o high_a the_o river_n nilus_n will_v rise_v by_o the_o crocodil_n building_n her_o nest_n high_o or_o low_o which_o show_v that_o those_o creature_n foresee_v or_o foreknow_v more_o than_o man_n can_v do_v also_o many_o bird_n foreknow_v the_o rise_n of_o a_o tempest_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o before_o it_o come_v the_o like_a example_n may_v be_v give_v of_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o animal_n who_o knowledge_n proceed_v either_o from_o some_o sensitive_a perception_n or_o from_o rational_a observation_n or_o from_o both_o and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o difference_n in_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a knowledge_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o creature_n to_o wit_n animal_n much_o more_o in_o all_o other_o kind_n as_o vegetable_n mineral_n element_n and_o so_o in_o all_o nature_n work_n wherefore_o he_o that_o will_v say_v there_o be_v no_o knowledge_n but_o in_o man_n at_o least_o in_o animal_n kind_a do_v in_o my_o opinion_n say_v more_o than_o ever_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v nay_o the_o contrary_a be_v so_o evident_a as_o it_o be_v without_o all_o dispute_n but_o man_n out_o of_o self-love_n and_o conceit_a pride_n because_o he_o think_v himself_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o creature_n and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v make_v for_o his_o sake_n do_v also_o imagine_v that_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v ignorant_a dull_a stupid_a senseless_a and_o irrational_a and_o he_o only_o wise_a know_v and_o understand_v and_o upon_o this_o ground_n some_o believe_v that_o man_n be_v bind_v and_o decree_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o all_o other_o creature_n as_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o pray_v for_o themselves_o like_v as_o a_o minister_n be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o his_o flock_n but_o real_o if_o the_o pastor_n shall_v only_o pray_v and_o his_o sheep_n not_o but_o they_o do_v continue_v in_o their_o sin_n i_o doubt_v his_o prayer_n will_v be_v of_o little_a effect_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o if_o their_o prayer_n and_o petition_n be_v join_v together_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o creature_n for_o the_o single_a knowledge_n and_o devotion_n of_o mankind_n can_v benefit_v other_o creature_n if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o not_o capable_a to_o know_v admire_v adore_v and_o worship_n god_n themselves_o and_o thus_o no_o man_n with_o all_o the_o force_n of_o logic_n will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v either_o the_o chief_a above_o all_o other_o creature_n or_o that_o he_o only_o know_v and_o worship_v god_n and_o no_o natural_a creature_n else_o for_o it_o be_v without_o dispute_n that_o other_o creature_n in_o their_o kind_n be_v as_o know_v and_o wise_a as_o man_n be_v in_o his_o kind_n 14._o a_o natural_a philosopher_n can_v be_v a_o atheist_n iwonder_n how_o some_o of_o our_o learned_a writer_n can_v imagine_v that_o those_o who_o study_n reason_n and_o philosophy_n shall_v make_v they_o their_o vouchee_n of_o licentious_a practice_n and_o their_o secret_a scorn_n of_o religion_n and_o shall_v account_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o wit_n and_o gallantry_n to_o be_v a_o atheist_n and_o of_o atheism_n to_o be_v a_o philosopher_n consider_v that_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n be_v the_o only_a way_n that_o bring_v and_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o it_o will_v be_v as_o much_o absurdity_n to_o say_v reason_n and_o philosophy_n induce_v atheism_n as_o to_o say_v reason_n be_v not_o reason_n for_o reason_n be_v the_o most_o know_a and_o wise_a part_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o chief_a knowledge_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o know_v there_o be_v a_o god_n wherefore_o those_o that_o do_v argue_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n argue_v without_o reason_n and_o by_o call_v other_o weak_a head_n and_o fool_n prove_v themselves_o irrational_a but_o i_o perceive_v their_o supposition_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o false_a ground_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o explode_v of_o immaterial_a substance_n and_o the_o unbounded_a prerogative_n of_o matter_n must_v needs_o infer_v atheism_n which_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o show_v a_o weak_a head_n than_o those_o have_v that_o believe_v no_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o nature_n rational_a man_n may_v judge_n for_o by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o make_v immaterial_a substance_n to_o be_v god_n by_o reason_n they_o conclude_v that_o he_o who_o believe_v no_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o nature_n be_v a_o atheist_n and_o thus_o by_o prove_v other_o atheist_n they_o commit_v blasphemy_n themselves_o for_o he_o that_o make_v a_o god_n of_o a_o creature_n sin_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o he_o who_o believe_v no_o god_n at_o all_o and_o as_o for_o the_o unbounded_a prerogative_n of_o matter_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o man_n shall_v exclaim_v against_o it_o for_o why_o shall_v immaterial_a substance_n have_v more_o prerogative_n then_o material_a true_o i_o may_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n conclude_v the_o prerogative_n of_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v the_o prerogative_n of_o spirit_n for_o both_o be_v but_o creature_n and_o in_o that_o case_n one_o have_v no_o more_o prerogative_n than_o the_o other_o for_o god_n can_v make_v a_o material_a be_v to_o move_v itself_o as_o well_o as_o a_o material_a nothing_o nevertheless_o although_o matter_n be_v self-moving_a yet_o it_o have_v not_o a_o godlike_a omnipotent_a power_n nor_o any_o divine_a attribute_n but_o a_o infinite_a natural_a power_n that_o be_v a_o power_n to_o produce_v infinite_a effect_n in_o her_o own_o self_n by_o infinite_a change_n of_o motion_n neither_o do_v it_o argue_v that_o nature_n be_v above_o god_n or_o at_o least_o godlike_a for_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v her_o self-moving_a power_n of_o herself_o or_o by_o chance_n but_o that_o it_o come_v from_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n which_o prove_v that_o god_n must_v needs_o be_v above_o nature_n although_o nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o eternal_a for_o these_o propriety_n do_v not_o derogate_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n nature_n be_v natural_o infinite_a which_o be_v infinite_a in_o quantity_n and_o part_n but_o god_n be_v a_o spiritual_a supernatural_a and_o incomprehensible_a infinite_a and_o as_o for_o the_o eternity_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a to_o regular_a reason_n than_o that_o nature_n shall_v have_v any_o beginning_n for_o all_o beginning_n suppose_v time_n but_o in_o god_n be_v no_o time_n and_o therefore_o neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_v neither_o in_o himself_o nor_o in_o his_o action_n for_o if_o god_n be_v from_o all_o eternity_n his_o action_n be_v so_o too_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o production_n or_o creation_n of_o nature_n thus_o natural_a reason_n may_v conceive_v that_o nature_n be_v the_o eternal_a servant_n of_o god_n but_o how_o it_o be_v produce_v from_o all_o eternity_n no_o particular_a or_o finite_a creature_n be_v able_a to_o imagine_v by_o reason_n that_o not_o only_a god_n but_o also_o nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o a_o finite_a creature_n can_v have_v no_o idea_n or_o conception_n of_o infinite_a 15._o of_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man._n of_o all_o the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o natural_a soul_n of_o man_n i_o like_v that_o best_a which_o affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o self-moving_a substance_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v add_v a_o material_a self-moving_a substance_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v part_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o nature_n be_v material_a i_o mean_v only_o the_o natural_a not_o the_o divine_a soul_n of_o man_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o church_n and_o this_o natural_a soul_n otherwise_o call_v reason_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o corporeal_a natural_a self-motion_n or_o a_o particle_n of_o the_o pure_a most_o subtle_a and_o active_a part_n of_o matter_n which_o i_o call_v animate_v which_o animate_v matter_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o of_o man_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n for_o we_o can_v in_o reason_n conceive_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a creature_n that_o partake_v of_o this_o soul_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o nature_n part_n or_o most_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v soul-less_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o irrational_a although_o they_o be_v common_o call_v nay_o believe_v to_o be_v such_o true_o if_o all_o other_o creature_n can_v
the_o same_o position_n and_o order_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o they_o resemble_v they_o in_o all_o their_o lineament_n and_o those_o he_o call_v image_n which_o be_v perpetual_o flow_v in_o a_o interrupt_a course_n and_o when_o one_o image_n go_v away_o another_o immediate_o succeed_v from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o object_n in_o a_o continue_a stream_n and_o this_o enter_v into_o our_o eye_n and_o strike_v our_o sight_n with_o a_o very_a swift_a motion_n cause_v the_o perception_n of_o see_v this_o strange_a opinion_n of_o he_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v then_o the_o rest_n and_o show_v that_o epicurus_n be_v more_o blind_a in_o his_o reason_n than_o perhaps_o in_o his_o eyesight_n for_o first_o how_o can_v there_o be_v such_o a_o perpetual_a effluxion_n of_o atom_n from_o a_o external_a body_n without_o lessen_v or_o weaken_v its_o bulk_n or_o substance_n especial_o they_o be_v corporeal_a indeed_o if_o a_o million_o of_o eye_n or_o more_o shall_v 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and_o command_v he_o produce_v all_o thing_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v his_o eternal_a servant_n obey_v his_o command_n wherefore_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v a_o disturbance_n to_o his_o incomprehensible_a felicity_n no_o not_o to_o nature_n which_o be_v self-moving_a can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o but_o take_v delight_n in_o act_v for_o her_o action_n be_v free_a and_o easy_a and_o not_o force_v or_o constrain_v 6._o although_o he_o affirm_v that_o god_n or_o nature_n consider_v man_n no_o more_o than_o other_o creature_n yet_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o man_n be_v the_o best_a product_n of_o his_o atom_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v strange_a consider_v that_o all_o composition_n of_o atom_n come_v by_o chance_n and_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v alike_o but_o true_o take_v away_o the_o supernatural_a or_o divine_a soul_n from_o man_n and_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o other_o creature_n be_v because_o they_o be_v all_o compose_v of_o the_o 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the_o empress_n i_o desire_v to_o see_v alas_o reply_v the_o duchess_n it_o be_v but_o a_o naked_a house_n and_o unclothe_v of_o all_o furniture_n however_o say_v the_o empress_n i_o may_v see_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o structure_n and_o building_n that_o you_o may_v reply_v the_o duchess_n and_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o discourse_v the_o duke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o house_n into_o the_o court_n to_o see_v his_o horse_n of_o manage_n who_o when_o the_o duchess_n soul_n perceive_v she_o be_v so_o overjoy_v that_o her_o aereal_a vehicle_n become_v so_o splendorous_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o passion_n of_o soul_n or_o spirit_n can_v alter_v their_o bodily_a vehicles_n then_o these_o two_o lady_n spirit_n go_v close_o to_o he_o but_o he_o can_v not_o perceive_v they_o and_o after_o the_o empress_n have_v observe_v the_o art_n of_o manage_v she_o be_v much_o please_v with_o it_o and_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o noble_a pastime_n and_o a_o exercise_n fit_a and_o proper_a for_o noble_a and_o heroic_a person_n but_o when_o the_o duke_n be_v go_v into_o the_o house_n again_o those_o two_o soul_n follow_v he_o where_o the_o empress_n observe_v that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o be_v such_o a_o excellent_a and_o unparalleled_a master_n thereof_o she_o be_v as_o much_o please_v with_o that_o exercise_n as_o she_o be_v with_o the_o former_a but_o the_o duchess_n soul_n be_v trouble_v that_o her_o dear_a lord_n and_o husband_n use_v such_o a_o violent_a exercise_n before_o meat_n for_o fear_v of_o overheat_v himself_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o emperess_n soul_n leave_v her_o aereal_a vehicle_n and_o enter_v into_o her_o lord_n the_o emperess_n soul_n perceive_v this_o do_v the_o like_a and_o then_o the_o duke_n have_v three_o soul_n in_o one_o body_n and_o have_v there_o be_v but_o some_o such_o soul_n more_o the_o duke_n will_v have_v be_v like_o the_o grand-signior_n in_o his_o seraglio_n only_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o platonic_a seraglio_n but_o the_o duke_n soul_n be_v wise_a honest_a witty_a complaisant_a and_o noble_a afford_v such_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o emperess_n soul_n by_o her_o conversation_n that_o these_o two_o soul_n become_v enamour_v of_o each_o other_o which_o the_o duchess_n soul_n perceive_v grow_v jealous_a at_o first_o but_o then_o consider_v that_o no_o adultery_n can_v be_v commit_v among_o platonic_a lover_n and_o that_o platonism_n be_v divine_a as_o be_v derive_v from_o divine_a plato_n cast_v forth_o of_o her_o mind_n that_o idea_n of_o jealousy_n then_o the_o conversation_n of_o these_o three_o soul_n be_v so_o pleasant_a that_o it_o can_v be_v express_v for_o the_o duke_n soul_n entertain_v the_o
of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v so_o many_o several_a sort_n consist_v in_o feature_n shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o body_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o describe_v proper_o what_o beauty_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o real_o consist_v for_o what_o appear_v beautiful_a to_o some_o may_v seem_v ill-favoured_a to_o other_o and_o what_o seem_v extraordinary_a fair_a or_o handsome_a to_o one_o may_v have_v but_o a_o indifferent_a character_n of_o another_o so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o universal_a beauty_n which_o may_v gain_v a_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o and_o be_v judge_v alike_o by_o every_o one_o that_o view_v it_o nay_o not_o by_o all_o immortal_a soul_n neither_o in_o body_n nor_o mind_n for_o what_o one_o like_v another_o may_v dislike_v what_o one_o love_n another_o may_v hate_v what_o one_o count_v good_a another_o may_v proclaim_v bad_a what_o one_o name_n just_a another_o may_v call_v unjust_a and_o as_o for_o temperance_n which_o he_o join_v to_o justice_n what_o may_v be_v temperance_n to_o one_o may_v be_v intemperance_n to_o another_o for_o no_o particular_a know_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o nature_n nay_o even_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o one_o man_n love_v to_o day_n he_o may_v chance_v to_o hate_v or_o at_o least_o dislike_n to_o morrow_n for_o nature_n be_v too_o various_a to_o be_v constant_a in_o her_o particular_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o perpetual_a alteration_n and_o change_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o which_o do_v all_o proceed_v from_o self-moving_a matter_n and_o not_o from_o incorporeal_a idea_n thus_o rational_a soul_n be_v changeable_a which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o fancy_n imagination_n thought_n judgement_n understanding_n conception_n passion_n affection_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v effect_n or_o action_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n nay_o not_o only_o natural_a rational_a soul_n but_o even_o divine_a soul_n if_o they_o be_v all_o good_a none_o will_v be_v bad_a nor_o vary_v as_o we_o find_v they_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o all_o soul_n can_v have_v the_o same_o likeness_n be_v so_o different_a among_o themselves_o 3._o upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n 1._o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o pythagorean_n do_v assert_v that_o thing_n apparent_a to_o sense_n can_v be_v say_v principle_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o whatsoever_o consist_v of_o thing_n apparent_a to_o sense_n be_v compound_v of_o thing_n not_o apparent_a and_o a_o principle_n must_v not_o consist_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o thing_n consist_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o i_o can_v conceive_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o thing_n apparent_a to_o sense_n if_o they_o mean_v the_o sensitive_a organ_n of_o humane_a creature_n they_o be_v mistake_v for_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v real_o many_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o humane_a sense_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o principle_n but_o natural_a effect_n wherefore_o not_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o humane_a sense_n be_v principle_n of_o nature_n beside_o there_o may_v be_v many_o other_o creature_n which_o do_v far_o exceed_v man_n or_o animal_n in_o their_o sensitive_a perception_n and_o if_o thing_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o humane_a sense_n they_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o creature_n but_o if_o by_o sense_n they_o mean_v the_o sensitive_a life_n of_o nature_n they_o commit_v a_o far_o great_a error_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o subject_a or_o have_v a_o participation_n of_o this_o universal_a sense_n in_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a particular_a sense_n can_v perceive_v the_o infinite_a figurative_a motion_n of_o nature_n neither_o can_v the_o subtle_a sense_n have_v a_o perception_n of_o the_o interior_a innate_a figurative_a motion_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n but_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o particular_a sense_n but_o of_o that_o infinite_a sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n and_o produce_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n but_o you_o will_v say_v how_o can_v infinite_a be_v a_o principle_n of_o particular_a finites_n i_o answer_v as_o well_o as_o the_o infinite_a god_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o all_o natural_a being_n which_o though_o they_o be_v finite_a in_o their_o particular_a figure_n yet_o their_o number_n be_v infinite_a 2._o concern_v the_o number_n of_o pythagoras_n which_o he_o make_v so_o great_a a_o value_n of_o i_o confess_v wheresoever_o be_v part_n and_o composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n there_o must_v also_o be_v number_n but_o yet_o as_o part_n can_v be_v principle_n so_o neither_o can_v number_n for_o self-moving_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o only_a principle_n of_o nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o principle_n but_o this_o one_o it_o be_v true_a regular_a composition_n and_o division_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o part_n and_o presuppose_v number_n and_o harmony_n but_o number_n and_o harmony_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o orderly_a production_n without_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o how_o shall_v part_n agree_v in_o their_o action_n if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v each_o other_o or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n nor_o reason_n true_o there_o can_v be_v no_o motion_n without_o sense_n nor_o no_o orderly_a motion_n without_o reason_n and_o though_o epicurus_n atom_n may_v move_v by_o chance_n without_o reason_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o move_v in_o a_o concord_n or_o harmony_n not_o know_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v or_o why_o or_o whither_o they_o move_v nay_o if_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v motion_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a part_n which_o by_o consent_n make_v number_n and_o harmony_n and_o those_o that_o will_v deny_v this_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a self-moving_a matter_n must_v deny_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o of_o all_o constant_a succession_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o creature_n nay_o of_o all_o the_o variety_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n indeed_o i_o be_o puzzle_v to_o understand_v learned_a man_n what_o they_o mean_v by_o principle_n by_o reason_n i_o see_v that_o they_o so_o frequent_o call_v principle_n those_o which_o be_v but_o effect_n of_o nature_n some_o count_v the_o element_n principle_n some_o number_n some_o idea_n some_o atom_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o their_o different_a opinion_n they_o confirm_v that_o there_o be_v as_o well_o discord_n and_o division_n as_o there_o be_v concord_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o there_o will_v be_v no_o contrary_a action_n and_o consequent_o no_o variety_n of_o figure_n and_o motion_n 3._o whatsoever_o be_v comprehend_v by_o man_n say_v pythagoras_n be_v either_o body_n or_o incorporeal_a among_o which_o incorporeal_v he_o reckon_v also_o time_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v contradict_v by_o regular_a sense_n and_o reason_n for_o no_o humane_a nor_o any_o other_o natural_a creature_n be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v a_o incorporeal_a itself_o be_v corporeal_a and_o as_o for_o time_n place_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o body_n which_o be_v so_o how_o can_v they_o be_v incorporeal_a neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o incorporeal_a being_n shall_v be_v principle_n of_o nature_n because_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a as_o there_o be_v between_o matter_n and_o no_o matter_n but_o how_o no_o matter_n can_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o matterial_a effect_n be_v not_o conceivable_a for_o god_n though_o he_o be_v a_o immaterial_a essence_n and_o yet_o the_o author_n of_o material_a nature_n and_o all_o natural_a being_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a material_a principle_n out_o of_o which_o all_o natural_a thing_n consist_v and_o be_v frame_v but_o a_o supernatural_a decree_a order_v and_o command_a principle_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o create_a incorporeal_n for_o though_o nature_n move_v by_o the_o powerful_a decree_n of_o god_n yet_o she_o can_v be_v govern_v by_o finite_a incorporeal_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v finite_a have_v no_o power_n over_o a_o material_a infinite_a neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o other_o infinite_a spirit_n but_o god_n himself_o 4._o pythagoras_n doctrine_n be_v that_o the_o world_n in_o its_o nature_n be_v corruptible_a but_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o that_o without_o the_o heaven_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a vacuum_n into_o which_o and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o world_n repair_v as_o for_o the_o corruptibility_n of_o the_o world_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v incorruptible_a and_o the_o world_n itself_o corruptible_a for_o if_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v